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Burmese numerical classifiers
Grammatical component

In Burmese, classifiers or measure words, in the form of particles, are used when counting or measuring nouns. They immediately follow the number, unless the number is a round number (ends in a zero), in which case, the measure word precedes the number. Nouns to which the classifiers refer to can be omitted if the context allows, because many classifiers have implicit meanings.

The only exceptions to this rule are measurements of time or age (minutes, hours, days, years, etc.), where a preceding noun is not required, as the time measurement acts as a measure word.

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Classifiers

See IPA/Burmese for an explanation of the phonetic symbols used in this section.

BurmeseIPATransliterationMain usage
People and animals
ကောင်[kàuɰ̃]kaunganimals
ပါး[pá]pasacred persons (such as Buddhist monks and nuns)
ယောက်[jauʔ]yaukpersons (general classifier)
ရှဉ်း[ʃíɰ̃]shinpairs of draught cattle
ဦး[ʔú]upeople, monks and nuns
Other measure words
ကုံး[kóuɰ̃]koungarlands, necklaces, stringed items
ကျိုက်[tɕaiʔ]kyaikdraughts gulped down
ကျိပ်[tɕeiʔ]kyeikitems in 'tens'
ခါ[kʰà]khanumber of times
ခု[kʰṵ]khuitems (general classifier)
ခက်[kʰɛʔ]khetbranches, sprays of flowers
ခင်[kʰìɰ̃]khinskeins of wool or cotton
ခေါင်း[kʰáuɰ̃]khaungskeins of yarn
ခိုင်[kʰàiɰ̃]khaingbunches of flowers, fruits
ခေါက်[kʰauʔ]khauktrips
ခွေ[kʰwè]khwayrings, coils
ခွန်း[kʰúɰ̃]khunwords
ချီ[tɕʰì]chiperformances or shows
ချိုး[dʑó]chocomponents of a ratio
ချက်[tɕʰɛʔ]chetstrokes, blows, hits, pointsstrokes of clocks, drums, gongs, etc.
ချောင်း[tɕʰáuɰ̃]chaungthin, long items (like pencils, sticks)
ချပ်[tɕʰaʔ]chatflat items (like tables)
ခြည်[tɕʰì]chirings, bangles
စီး[sí]sivehicles and transport animals
စည်း[sí]sibundles
စင်း[síɰ̃]sinlong-shaped items (like arrows, boats, cars)
စောင်[sàuɰ̃]saungliterary pieces, documents, letters, etc.
စုံ[sòuɰ̃]sounsets or pairs
[sʰa̰]hsanumber of times per equal amount
ဆူ[sʰù]hsusacred objects and parabaik (Pali manuscripts)
ဆောင်[sʰàuɰ̃]hsaungbuildings (like houses, monasteries and royal buildings)
ဆိုင်း[sʰáiɰ̃]hsaingwork shifts, work teams, packets of gold foil
တန်[tàɰ̃]tandifferent legs of a journey, component parts of abstract concepts
တန့်[ta̰ɰ̃]tanbars, stripes, etc.
တုတ်[touʔ]toukcarcasses of hares
တွဲ[twɛ́]tweitems in pairs, bunches or clusters
တွက်[twɛʔ]twetsnapping of fingers
ထပ်[tʰaʔ]htatlayers, strata, storeys of buildings, etc.
ထမ်း[tʰáɰ̃]htanloads carried with a shoulder pole (yoke)
ထောက်[tʰauʔ]htaukstages of a journey, width of a point or tip of something
ထည်[tʰɛ̀]htearticles of clothing
ထုပ်[tʰouʔ]htoutpackages
ထုံး[tʰóuɰ̃]htounknots, coils, etc.
ထွာ[tʰwà]htwanumber of hand spans
ထွေ[tʰwè]htweivaried items; melds of playing cards
နပ်[naʔ]natmeals
ပါး[pá]pasacred persons or objects (such as Buddhist monks)
ပေါ[pɔ́]pawbundles of seedlings
ပေါက်[pauʔ]paukdots or drops
ပိုင်[pàiɰ̃]paingmonk's robe; piece of silk used as headdress
ပိုင်း[páiɰ̃]paingpart or division of something
ပတ်[paʔ]patweeks
ပင်[pìɰ̃]pintall upright things (trees, plants, poles, etc.); long strands (hair, thread, etc.).
ပိုဒ်[paiʔ]paikparagraphs
ပုဒ်[pouʔ]poudpieces of writing (such as articles,verse, songs, etc.)
ပုံ[pòuɰ̃]pounpiles of material
ပျစ်[pjiʔ]pyitmats of palm thatching
ပြူး[pjú]pyuitems in twos or pairs.
ပြိုက်[pjaiʔ]pyaikfrequency of rain and snow
ပြင်[pjìɰ̃]pyindoctrines, concepts, dictums, etc.
ပြာ[pjàɰ̃]pyannumber of times
ပွဲ[pwɛ́]pwedishes; offertories
ဖီး[pʰí]hpihands of bananas or plantains
ဖောင်[pʰàuɰ̃]hpaungheight or depth equal to the height of a person standing with upraised hands (i.e. from the soles of his feet to the tips of his upraised hands)
ဖုံ[pʰòuɰ̃]hpounthings in heaps, batches or packs
ဖန်[pʰàɰ̃]hpandenotes frequency
ဖြာ[pʰjà]hpyadenotes variety, diversity
ဖွာ[pʰwà]hpwanumber of puffs (from cigarettes, etc.)
မည်[mjì]myiingredients of a drug; kinds of dishes served
မြူ[mjù]myupots of toddy wine
မျက်[mjeʔ]myetbundles of loops in a skein of cotton
မှုတ်[m̥ouʔ]hmoutnumber of scoops with a dipper or ladle
မြွှာ[m̥wà]hmwasegments of fruit (such as cloves of garlic); parts of a multiparous birth (such as twins)
မြှောင့်[m̥ja̰uɰ̃]hmyaunglongitudinally divided segments (such as cloves of garlic)
ယာ[jà]yabetel quids
ယှက်[ʃɛʔ]shekthin slices of food (such as pancake, waffle, etc.)
ရန်[jàɰ̃]yanobjects in pairs
ရပ်[jaʔ]yatitemisation; expressing things in terms of a man's height
ရေး[jé]yeiperiods of sleep
ရေစီး[jè zí]yei zileaves in a parabaik (Pali manuscripts)
ရိုက်[jaiʔ]yaiklengths measured with a bamboo pole
ရစ်[jiʔ]yitinstalments, stages, chevrons, stripes, etc.
ရွက်[jwɛʔ]ywetcounting sheets
လား[lá]laraces in a contest consisting of a series of cart or boat races
လီ[lì]limultiples, frequencies
လေး[lé]leiused in connection with multiples or in replicate, parts of a ratio
လော[lɔ́]lawnumber of times
လက်[lɛʔ]lekelongated items; turns in the game of dice
လုတ်[louʔ]loutmouthfuls of food
လုံး[lóuɰ̃]lounround, globular items
လှိုင်း[l̥áiɰ̃]hlaingsheaves of paddy
လွှာ[l̥wà]hlwalayers, strata, etc.
ဝါး[wá]wahandsbreadth
သား[θá]thanumber of ticals or fractions of a tical or viss
သုတ်[θouʔ]thoukmovements in groups or operations in shifts
သွယ်[θwɛ̀]thwelong, sinuous things (such as strands of pearls, garlands of flowers); paths, ways, methods, means, etc.

See also

For a list of words relating to Burmese numerical classifiers, see the Burmese classifiers category of words in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.