The Type 072 (NATO reporting name: Yukan) is a class of tank landing ship in the People's Republic of China's People's Liberation Army Navy (PLAN). Seven were built and began entering service by the early-1980s. They replaced American-built LSTs from the Second World War.
Production may have occurred at the Wuhan Shipyard, with the first completed in 1980, or at the Zhonghua Shipyard, with ships entering service from 1978 to 1995.
The bow ramp handles a 50 ton load, and the rear ramp a 20 ton load. It carries two American LCVPs.
Supply ship
A class of supply or ammunition ship (NATO reporting name: Yantai) was developed from the Type 072. Changes include a shorter forecastle, a blunter bow without a door, and the addition of cranes fore and aft of the superstructure.89
Three1011 were built by Zhonghua and entered PLAN service in 1992.12
Ships of the class
Name | Namesake | Hull No. | Builder | Launched | Commissioned | Decommissioned | Fleet | Status |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Type 072 | ||||||||
Yuntaishan (云台山)13 | Yuntai Mountain | 92714 | 197915 | July 7, 20201617 | East Sea Fleet18 | Retired1920 | ||
Wufengshan (五峰山)21 | Mount Wufeng | 92822 | July 30, 202023 | East Sea Fleet (prior to 2013) South Sea Fleet (post 2013)24 | Retired25 | |||
Zijinshan (紫金山)26 | Purple Mountain | 92927 | 198228 | July 7, 20202930 | East Sea Fleet31 | Retired3233 | ||
Lingyanshan (灵岩山)34 | Lingyan Mountain | 93035 | East Sea Fleet36 | Active37 | ||||
Dongtingshan (洞庭山)38 | Xiang Mountain [zh], formerly known as Dongting Mountain | 93139 | East Sea Fleet40 | Active41 | ||||
Helanshan (贺兰山)42 | Helan Mountains | 93243 | East Sea Fleet44 | Active45 | ||||
Liupanshan (六盘山)46 | Mount Liupan | 93347 | East Sea Fleet48 | Active49 | ||||
Supply ship variant | ||||||||
74550 | South Sea Fleet51 | Active52 | ||||||
75753 | East Sea Fleet54 | Active55 | ||||||
93856 | South Sea Fleet57 | Active58 |
Sources
- Saunders, Stephan, ed. (2015). Jane's Fighting Ships 2015-2016. Jane's Information Group. ISBN 978-0710631435.
- Wertheim, Eric (2013). The Naval Institute Guide to Combat Fleets of the World: Their Ships, Aircraft, and Systems (16 ed.). Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 978-1591149545.
References
Saunders 2015, p. 155. - Saunders, Stephan, ed. (2015). Jane's Fighting Ships 2015-2016. Jane's Information Group. ISBN 978-0710631435. ↩
Wertheim 2013, p. 129. - Wertheim, Eric (2013). The Naval Institute Guide to Combat Fleets of the World: Their Ships, Aircraft, and Systems (16 ed.). Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 978-1591149545. ↩
Wertheim 2013, p. 129. - Wertheim, Eric (2013). The Naval Institute Guide to Combat Fleets of the World: Their Ships, Aircraft, and Systems (16 ed.). Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 978-1591149545. ↩
Saunders 2015, p. 155. - Saunders, Stephan, ed. (2015). Jane's Fighting Ships 2015-2016. Jane's Information Group. ISBN 978-0710631435. ↩
Wertheim 2013, p. 129. - Wertheim, Eric (2013). The Naval Institute Guide to Combat Fleets of the World: Their Ships, Aircraft, and Systems (16 ed.). Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 978-1591149545. ↩
Saunders 2015, p. 155. - Saunders, Stephan, ed. (2015). Jane's Fighting Ships 2015-2016. Jane's Information Group. ISBN 978-0710631435. ↩
Wertheim 2013, p. 129. - Wertheim, Eric (2013). The Naval Institute Guide to Combat Fleets of the World: Their Ships, Aircraft, and Systems (16 ed.). Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 978-1591149545. ↩
Saunders 2015, p. 162. - Saunders, Stephan, ed. (2015). Jane's Fighting Ships 2015-2016. Jane's Information Group. ISBN 978-0710631435. ↩
Wertheim 2013, p. 131. - Wertheim, Eric (2013). The Naval Institute Guide to Combat Fleets of the World: Their Ships, Aircraft, and Systems (16 ed.). Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 978-1591149545. ↩
Saunders 2015, p. 162. - Saunders, Stephan, ed. (2015). Jane's Fighting Ships 2015-2016. Jane's Information Group. ISBN 978-0710631435. ↩
Wertheim 2013, p. 131. - Wertheim, Eric (2013). The Naval Institute Guide to Combat Fleets of the World: Their Ships, Aircraft, and Systems (16 ed.). Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 978-1591149545. ↩
Wertheim 2013, p. 131. - Wertheim, Eric (2013). The Naval Institute Guide to Combat Fleets of the World: Their Ships, Aircraft, and Systems (16 ed.). Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 978-1591149545. ↩
United States Navy Office of Naval Intelligence (19 February 2020). PLA Navy Identification Guide (Report). Archived from the original on 27 February 2020. Retrieved 29 July 2020. /wiki/Office_of_Naval_Intelligence ↩
United States Navy Office of Naval Intelligence (19 February 2020). PLA Navy Identification Guide (Report). Archived from the original on 27 February 2020. Retrieved 29 July 2020. /wiki/Office_of_Naval_Intelligence ↩
Gao, Mengyang (30 August 2020). "海上"老战友"解甲归田-它们曾守卫这片深蓝几十年……" [Naval "Old Comrades" retired - They had served maritime territories for decades]. m.news.cctv.com. Retrieved 2025-02-28. https://m.news.cctv.com/2020/08/30/ARTIZnsrlJpyzabRlxp5elNi200830.shtml?spm=C96370.PsikHJQ1ICOX.Em32AuyOHUeL.13 ↩
两艘第一代国产登陆舰退役,云台山舰已服役41年 [Two of China's first generation landing ships are retired], retrieved 28 February 2025 https://m.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_8192208 ↩
"中國海軍鄱陽湖艦、雲台山艦、紫金山艦退役" [Chinese navy ships Poyanghu, Yuntaishan and Zijinshan are decommissioned]. hk.crnntt.com. 9 July 2020. Retrieved 28 February 2025. https://hk.crntt.com/doc/1058/1/7/6/105817630.html?coluid=91&kindid=2710&docid=105817630&mdate=0709101235 ↩
Saunders 2015, p. 155. - Saunders, Stephan, ed. (2015). Jane's Fighting Ships 2015-2016. Jane's Information Group. ISBN 978-0710631435. ↩
两艘第一代国产登陆舰退役,云台山舰已服役41年 [Two of China's first generation landing ships are retired], retrieved 28 February 2025 https://m.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_8192208 ↩
"中國海軍鄱陽湖艦、雲台山艦、紫金山艦退役" [Chinese navy ships Poyanghu, Yuntaishan and Zijinshan are decommissioned]. hk.crnntt.com. 9 July 2020. Retrieved 28 February 2025. https://hk.crntt.com/doc/1058/1/7/6/105817630.html?coluid=91&kindid=2710&docid=105817630&mdate=0709101235 ↩
United States Navy Office of Naval Intelligence (19 February 2020). PLA Navy Identification Guide (Report). Archived from the original on 27 February 2020. Retrieved 29 July 2020. /wiki/Office_of_Naval_Intelligence ↩
United States Navy Office of Naval Intelligence (19 February 2020). PLA Navy Identification Guide (Report). Archived from the original on 27 February 2020. Retrieved 29 July 2020. /wiki/Office_of_Naval_Intelligence ↩
"再见,五峰山舰!我们将永远铭记你的光辉历程" [Goodbye, Wufengshan! We will always remember your service]. news.qq.com (in Chinese (China)). People's Liberation Army Navy. 2020-08-07. Retrieved 2025-02-28. https://news.qq.com/rain/a/20200807A0P9KY00?pc ↩
"再见,五峰山舰!我们将永远铭记你的光辉历程" [Goodbye, Wufengshan! We will always remember your service]. news.qq.com (in Chinese (China)). People's Liberation Army Navy. 2020-08-07. Retrieved 2025-02-28. https://news.qq.com/rain/a/20200807A0P9KY00?pc ↩
"再见,五峰山舰!我们将永远铭记你的光辉历程" [Goodbye, Wufengshan! We will always remember your service]. news.qq.com (in Chinese (China)). People's Liberation Army Navy. 2020-08-07. Retrieved 2025-02-28. https://news.qq.com/rain/a/20200807A0P9KY00?pc ↩
United States Navy Office of Naval Intelligence (19 February 2020). PLA Navy Identification Guide (Report). Archived from the original on 27 February 2020. Retrieved 29 July 2020. /wiki/Office_of_Naval_Intelligence ↩
United States Navy Office of Naval Intelligence (19 February 2020). PLA Navy Identification Guide (Report). Archived from the original on 27 February 2020. Retrieved 29 July 2020. /wiki/Office_of_Naval_Intelligence ↩
Gao, Mengyang (30 August 2020). "海上"老战友"解甲归田-它们曾守卫这片深蓝几十年……" [Naval "Old Comrades" retired - They had served maritime territories for decades]. m.news.cctv.com. Retrieved 2025-02-28. https://m.news.cctv.com/2020/08/30/ARTIZnsrlJpyzabRlxp5elNi200830.shtml?spm=C96370.PsikHJQ1ICOX.Em32AuyOHUeL.13 ↩
两艘第一代国产登陆舰退役,云台山舰已服役41年 [Two of China's first generation landing ships are retired], retrieved 28 February 2025 https://m.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_8192208 ↩
"中國海軍鄱陽湖艦、雲台山艦、紫金山艦退役" [Chinese navy ships Poyanghu, Yuntaishan and Zijinshan are decommissioned]. hk.crnntt.com. 9 July 2020. Retrieved 28 February 2025. https://hk.crntt.com/doc/1058/1/7/6/105817630.html?coluid=91&kindid=2710&docid=105817630&mdate=0709101235 ↩
Saunders 2015, p. 155. - Saunders, Stephan, ed. (2015). Jane's Fighting Ships 2015-2016. Jane's Information Group. ISBN 978-0710631435. ↩
两艘第一代国产登陆舰退役,云台山舰已服役41年 [Two of China's first generation landing ships are retired], retrieved 28 February 2025 https://m.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_8192208 ↩
"中國海軍鄱陽湖艦、雲台山艦、紫金山艦退役" [Chinese navy ships Poyanghu, Yuntaishan and Zijinshan are decommissioned]. hk.crnntt.com. 9 July 2020. Retrieved 28 February 2025. https://hk.crntt.com/doc/1058/1/7/6/105817630.html?coluid=91&kindid=2710&docid=105817630&mdate=0709101235 ↩
United States Navy Office of Naval Intelligence (19 February 2020). PLA Navy Identification Guide (Report). Archived from the original on 27 February 2020. Retrieved 29 July 2020. /wiki/Office_of_Naval_Intelligence ↩
United States Navy Office of Naval Intelligence (19 February 2020). PLA Navy Identification Guide (Report). Archived from the original on 27 February 2020. Retrieved 29 July 2020. /wiki/Office_of_Naval_Intelligence ↩
Saunders 2015, p. 155. - Saunders, Stephan, ed. (2015). Jane's Fighting Ships 2015-2016. Jane's Information Group. ISBN 978-0710631435. ↩
United States Navy Office of Naval Intelligence (19 February 2020). PLA Navy Identification Guide (Report). Archived from the original on 27 February 2020. Retrieved 29 July 2020. /wiki/Office_of_Naval_Intelligence ↩
United States Navy Office of Naval Intelligence (19 February 2020). PLA Navy Identification Guide (Report). Archived from the original on 27 February 2020. Retrieved 29 July 2020. /wiki/Office_of_Naval_Intelligence ↩
United States Navy Office of Naval Intelligence (19 February 2020). PLA Navy Identification Guide (Report). Archived from the original on 27 February 2020. Retrieved 29 July 2020. /wiki/Office_of_Naval_Intelligence ↩
Saunders 2015, p. 155. - Saunders, Stephan, ed. (2015). Jane's Fighting Ships 2015-2016. Jane's Information Group. ISBN 978-0710631435. ↩
United States Navy Office of Naval Intelligence (19 February 2020). PLA Navy Identification Guide (Report). Archived from the original on 27 February 2020. Retrieved 29 July 2020. /wiki/Office_of_Naval_Intelligence ↩
United States Navy Office of Naval Intelligence (19 February 2020). PLA Navy Identification Guide (Report). Archived from the original on 27 February 2020. Retrieved 29 July 2020. /wiki/Office_of_Naval_Intelligence ↩
United States Navy Office of Naval Intelligence (19 February 2020). PLA Navy Identification Guide (Report). Archived from the original on 27 February 2020. Retrieved 29 July 2020. /wiki/Office_of_Naval_Intelligence ↩
Saunders 2015, p. 155. - Saunders, Stephan, ed. (2015). Jane's Fighting Ships 2015-2016. Jane's Information Group. ISBN 978-0710631435. ↩
United States Navy Office of Naval Intelligence (19 February 2020). PLA Navy Identification Guide (Report). Archived from the original on 27 February 2020. Retrieved 29 July 2020. /wiki/Office_of_Naval_Intelligence ↩
United States Navy Office of Naval Intelligence (19 February 2020). PLA Navy Identification Guide (Report). Archived from the original on 27 February 2020. Retrieved 29 July 2020. /wiki/Office_of_Naval_Intelligence ↩
United States Navy Office of Naval Intelligence (19 February 2020). PLA Navy Identification Guide (Report). Archived from the original on 27 February 2020. Retrieved 29 July 2020. /wiki/Office_of_Naval_Intelligence ↩
Saunders 2015, p. 155. - Saunders, Stephan, ed. (2015). Jane's Fighting Ships 2015-2016. Jane's Information Group. ISBN 978-0710631435. ↩
United States Navy Office of Naval Intelligence (19 February 2020). PLA Navy Identification Guide (Report). Archived from the original on 27 February 2020. Retrieved 29 July 2020. /wiki/Office_of_Naval_Intelligence ↩
Saunders 2015, p. 162. - Saunders, Stephan, ed. (2015). Jane's Fighting Ships 2015-2016. Jane's Information Group. ISBN 978-0710631435. ↩
Saunders 2015, p. 162. - Saunders, Stephan, ed. (2015). Jane's Fighting Ships 2015-2016. Jane's Information Group. ISBN 978-0710631435. ↩
Saunders 2015, p. 162. - Saunders, Stephan, ed. (2015). Jane's Fighting Ships 2015-2016. Jane's Information Group. ISBN 978-0710631435. ↩
Saunders 2015, p. 162. - Saunders, Stephan, ed. (2015). Jane's Fighting Ships 2015-2016. Jane's Information Group. ISBN 978-0710631435. ↩
Saunders 2015, p. 162. - Saunders, Stephan, ed. (2015). Jane's Fighting Ships 2015-2016. Jane's Information Group. ISBN 978-0710631435. ↩
Saunders 2015, p. 162. - Saunders, Stephan, ed. (2015). Jane's Fighting Ships 2015-2016. Jane's Information Group. ISBN 978-0710631435. ↩
Saunders 2015, p. 162. - Saunders, Stephan, ed. (2015). Jane's Fighting Ships 2015-2016. Jane's Information Group. ISBN 978-0710631435. ↩
Saunders 2015, p. 162. - Saunders, Stephan, ed. (2015). Jane's Fighting Ships 2015-2016. Jane's Information Group. ISBN 978-0710631435. ↩
Saunders 2015, p. 162. - Saunders, Stephan, ed. (2015). Jane's Fighting Ships 2015-2016. Jane's Information Group. ISBN 978-0710631435. ↩