Menu
Home Explore People Places Arts History Plants & Animals Science Life & Culture Technology
On this page
Reddit
Social news aggregation, web content rating, livestreaming, and discussion platform

Reddit is an American proprietary social news aggregation and forum platform where registered users, or "redditors," submit and vote on content organized into subject-based "subreddits." Founded in 2005 by Steve Huffman, Alexis Ohanian, and Aaron Swartz, Reddit is operated by Reddit Inc. in San Francisco. As of February 2025, it ranks as the ninth most-visited website globally, with over half its traffic from the US. While praised for fostering niche communities and activism, it has faced criticism regarding misinformation, echo chambers, and past controversies involving misogynistic content.

Related Image Collections Add Image
Profiles
1 Image
We don't have any YouTube videos related to Reddit yet.
We don't have any PDF documents related to Reddit yet.
We don't have any Books related to Reddit yet.

History

For a chronological guide, see Timeline of Reddit.

Early history

The idea and initial development of Reddit originated with college roommates Steve Huffman and Alexis Ohanian in 2005, who attended a lecture by programmer-entrepreneur Paul Graham in Boston during their spring break from University of Virginia.131415 After speaking with Huffman and Ohanian following the lecture, Graham invited the two to apply to his startup incubator Y Combinator.16 Their initial idea, My Mobile Menu, was unsuccessful,1718 and was intended to allow users to order food by SMS text messaging.1920 During a brainstorming session to pitch another startup, the idea was created for what Graham called the "front page of the Internet".21 For that idea, Huffman and Ohanian were accepted in Y Combinator's first class.2223 Supported by the funding from Y Combinator,24 Huffman coded the site in Common Lisp25 and together with Ohanian launched Reddit in June 2005.2627 Embarrassed by an empty-looking site, the founders created hundreds of fake users for their posts to make it look more populated.28

The team expanded to include Christopher Slowe in November 2005. Between November 2005 and January 2006, Reddit merged with Aaron Swartz's company Infogami, and Swartz became an equal owner of the resulting parent company, Not A Bug.2930 Swartz then helped rewrite the software running Reddit using web.py, a web framework he developed. The passage from Aaron Swartz's blog post "Rewriting Reddit"31 reveals that the switch from Lisp to Python, specifically using the web.py framework developed by Swartz, was driven by a desire for simplicity, maintainability, and performance. Despite facing skepticism and critique from the Lisp community, the change was justified by the efficiency and clarity Python provided for the project. This initiative not only influenced the technical evolution of Reddit but also contributed to the broader web development community by inspiring other frameworks and remaining a significant part of Reddit's history.32 (In 2020, Ohanian claimed that rather than Swartz being a co-founder, the correct description would be that Swartz's company was acquired by Reddit 6 months after he and Huffman had started.)33

Huffman and Ohanian sold Reddit to Condé Nast Publications, owner of Wired, on October 31, 2006, for a reported $10 million to $20 million3435 and the team moved to San Francisco.36 In November 2006, Swartz blogged complaining about the new corporate environment, criticizing its level of productivity.37 In January 2007, Swartz was fired for undisclosed reasons.38

Huffman and Ohanian left Reddit in 2009.39 Huffman went on to co-found Hipmunk with Adam Goldstein, and later recruited Ohanian40 and Slowe to the new company.41 After Huffman and Ohanian left Reddit, Erik Martin, who joined the company as a community manager in 2008 and later became general manager in 2011, played a role in Reddit's growth.42 VentureBeat noted that Martin was "responsible for keeping the site going" under Condé Nast's ownership.43

Yishan Wong joined Reddit as CEO in 2012.44 Wong resigned from Reddit in 2014, citing disagreements about his proposal to move the company's offices from San Francisco to nearby Daly City, but also the "stressful and draining" nature of the position.4546 Ohanian credited Wong with the company's newfound success as its user base grew from 35 million to 174 million.47 Wong oversaw the company as it raised $50 million in funding and spun off as an independent company.48 Also during this time, Reddit began accepting the digital currency Bitcoin for its Reddit Gold subscription service through a partnership with bitcoin payment processor Coinbase in February 2013.49 Ellen Pao replaced Wong as interim CEO in 2014 and resigned in 2015 amid a user revolt over the firing of a popular Reddit employee.50 During her tenure, Reddit initiated an anti-harassment policy,51 banned involuntary sexualization, and banned several forums that focused on bigoted content or harassment of individuals.52

Ohanian and Huffman return

After five years away from the company, Ohanian and Huffman returned to leadership roles at Reddit: Ohanian became the full-time executive chairman in November 2014 following Wong's resignation, while Pao's departure on July 10, 2015, led to Huffman's return as the company's chief executive.5354 After Huffman rejoined Reddit as CEO, he launched Reddit's iOS and Android apps, improved Reddit's mobile website, and created A/B testing infrastructure.55 The company launched a major redesign of its website in April 2018.56 Huffman said new users were turned off from Reddit because it had looked like a "dystopian Craigslist".57 Reddit also instituted several technological improvements,58 such as a new tool that allows users to hide posts, comments, and private messages from selected redditors in an attempt to curb online harassment,59 and new content guidelines. These new content guidelines were aimed at banning content inciting violence and quarantining offensive material.6061 Slowe, the company's first employee, rejoined Reddit in 2017 as chief technology officer.62

Ohanian resigned as a member of the board on June 5, 2020 in response to the George Floyd protests and requested to be replaced "by a Black candidate".63 Michael Seibel, then-CEO of Y Combinator, was subsequently named to the board.64 On March 5, 2021, Reddit announced that it had appointed Drew Vollero, who had worked at Snapchat's parent company Snap (SNAP), as its first Chief Financial Officer weeks after the site was thrust into the spotlight due to its role in the GameStop trading frenzy. Vollero's appointment spurred speculation of an initial public offering, a move that senior leaders have considered publicly.65

IPO

As of August 2021[update], Reddit is valued at more than $10 billion following a $410 million funding round.66 The company was looking to hire investment bankers and lawyers to assist in making an initial public offering. However, CEO Steve Huffman said the company has not decided on the timing for when to go public.67 In December 2021, Reddit revealed that it had confidentially filed for an initial public offering with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.686970 Reddit's initial public offering opened on March 20, 2024, at $34 per share and a $6.4 billion valuation.71 They went public the next day on the New York Stock Exchange at $47 per share and rose to $50.44 at market close on their first day of trading, reaching a market cap of $9.5 billion.72 The current market cap as of July 2024 is $10 billion.73

Site overview

Reddit is a website comprising user-generated content—including photos, videos, links, and text-based posts—and discussions of this content in what is essentially a bulletin board system.7475 The name "Reddit" is a play-on-words with the phrase "read it", i.e., "I read it on Reddit."7677 According to Reddit, in 2019, there were approximately 430 million monthly users,78 who are known as "redditors".79 The site's content is divided into categories or communities known on-site as "subreddits", of which there are more than 138,000 active communities.80

As a network of communities, Reddit's core content consists of posts from its users.8182 Users can comment on others' posts to continue the conversation.83 A key feature to Reddit is that users can cast positive or negative votes, called upvotes and downvotes respectively, for each post and comment on the site.84 The number of upvotes or downvotes determines the posts' visibility on the site, so the most popular content is displayed to the most people.85 Users can also earn "karma" for their posts and comments, a status that reflects their standing within the community and their contributions to Reddit.86 Posts are sometimes automatically archived after six months, meaning they can no longer be commented or voted on.87

The most popular posts from the site's numerous subreddits are visible on the front page to those who browse the site without an account.8889 By default for those users, the front page will display the subreddit r/popular, featuring top-ranked posts across all of Reddit, excluding not-safe-for-work communities and others that are most commonly filtered out by users (even if they are safe for work).9091 The subreddit r/all originally did not filter topics,92 but as of 2021 it does not include not-safe-for-work content.93 Registered users who subscribe to subreddits see the top content from the subreddits to which they subscribe on their personal front pages.9495 Additionally, some subreddits have a karma and account age requirement to discourage bots and spammers from posting.

Front-page rank—for both the general front page and for individual subreddits—is determined by a combination of factors, including the age of the submission, positive ("upvoted") to negative ("downvoted") feedback ratio, and the total vote-count.96

Users and moderators

Registering an account with Reddit is free and requires an email address. In addition to commenting and voting, registered users can also create their own subreddit on a topic of their choosing.97 In Reddit style, usernames begin with "u/". Noteworthy redditors include u/Poem_for_your_sprog, who responds to messages across Reddit in verse,98 u/Shitty_Watercolour who posts paintings in response to posts,99 and u/spez, the CEO of Reddit (Steve Huffman).

Subreddits are overseen by moderators, Reddit users who earn the title by creating a subreddit or being promoted by a current moderator.100 Reddit users may also request to moderate a sub that has no moderators or very inactive ones in r/redditrequest. These requests are reviewed by the Reddit admins. Moderators are volunteers who manage their communities, set and enforce community-specific rules, remove posts and comments that violate these rules, and often work to keep discussions in their subreddit on topic.101102103 Admins, by contrast, are employees of Reddit.104

Early on, Reddit implemented shadow banning, purportedly to address spam accounts, while saying, "it's still the only tool we have to punish people who break the rules".[80]105 In 2015, Reddit added an account suspension feature which they said would replace sitewide shadowbans, however, moderators are still able to shadowban users or their individual posts.106

Reddit releases transparency reports annually which have information like how many posts have been taken down by moderators and for what reason. It also details information about requests law enforcement agencies have made for information about users or to take down content.107 In 2020, Reddit removed 6% of posts made on the platform (approx. 233 million). More than 99% of removals were marked as spam; the remainder made up of a mix of other offensive content. Around 131 million posts were removed by the automated moderator and the rest were taken down manually.108109

It is estimated that Reddit's moderators work 466 hours every day, which is $3.4 million in unpaid work each year.110 That roughly equates to 2.8% of the company's annual revenue.111

Subreddits

"r/" redirects here. For the letter "R", see R. For other uses, see /r/ (disambiguation).

Subreddits (officially called communities) are user-created areas of interest where discussions on Reddit are organized. There are about 138,000 active subreddits (among a total of 1.2 million) as of July 2018[update].112113 Subreddit names begin with "r/"; for instance, "r/science" is a community devoted to discussing scientific publications, while "r/gaming" is a community devoted to discussing video games, and "r/worldnews" is for posting news articles from around the world.

In a 2014 interview with Memeburn, Erik Martin, then the general manager of Reddit, remarked that their "approach is to give the community moderators or curators as much control as possible so that they can shape and cultivate the type of communities they want".114 Subreddits often use themed variants of Reddit's alien mascot, Snoo, in the visual styling of their communities.115

Other features

Reddit Premium (formerly Reddit Gold) is a premium membership that allows users to view the site ad-free.116 Until 2023, subscribers could also use coins to award posts or comments they valued, generally due to humorous or high-quality content.117 Reddit Premium unlocks several features not accessible to regular users, such as comment highlighting, exclusive subreddits such as r/lounge, a personalized Snoo (known as a "snoovatar"), and a Reddit premium trophy that can be displayed on the user's profile.118119 Reddit Gold was renamed to Reddit Premium in 2018. In addition to gold coins, users were able to gift silver and platinum coins to other users as rewards for quality content.120

On the site, redditors commemorate their "cake day" once a year, on the anniversary of the day their account was created.121 Cake day adds an icon of a small slice of cake next to the user's name for 24 hours.122 In August 2021, the company introduced a TikTok-like short-form video feature for iOS that lets users rapidly swipe through a feed of short video content.123 In December 2021, the company introduced a Spotify Wrapped-like feature called Reddit Recap that recaps various statistics from January 1 to November 30 about each individual user, such as how much time they spent on Reddit, which communities they joined, and the topics that they engaged with, and allows the user to view it.124

On July 7, 2022, Reddit announced "blockchain-backed Collectible Avatars", customizable avatars which are available on the subreddit r/CollectibleAvatars for purchase separate from Reddit Premium. The avatars were created by independent artists who post work on other subreddits, and who receive a portion of the profits. They use Reddit's Polygon blockchain-powered digital wallet the Vault.125 Richard Lawler of The Verge described them as "non-fungible tokens (NFTs) that are available for purchase in the Reddit Avatar Builder".126

Chat features

In 2017, Reddit developed its own real-time chat software for the site.127 While some established subreddits have used third-party software to chat about their communities, the company built chat functions that it hopes will become an integral part of Reddit.128 Individual chat rooms were rolled out in 2017 and community chat rooms for members of a given subreddit were rolled out in 2018.129130131

Reddit Talk was announced in April 2021 as a competitor to Clubhouse. Reddit Talk lets subreddit moderators start audio meeting rooms that mimic Clubhouse in design.132 In 2022, Reddit Talk was updated to support recording audio rooms and work on the web version of Reddit. A desktop app is reportedly slated for a late February release.133

AI integration

Reddit acquired MeaningCloud, a natural language processing company in June 2022.134135 In February 2024, Reddit announced a partnership with Google in a deal worth about $60 million per year, to license its real-time user content to train Google's AI model. The partnership also lets Reddit get access to Google's "Vertex AI" service which would help improve search results on Reddit.136137 It was announced that Reddit and OpenAI had reached a deal that will allow OpenAI access to the Reddit API to train its models, while Reddit will receive certain AI tools for moderators and users.138 In December 2024, Reddit announced Reddit Answers, an AI search tool that summarizes conversations in response to a question from the user.139

Discontinued features

Reddit Public Access Network, commonly known as RPAN, was a live streaming service run by Reddit.140 Viewers interacted with streams by upvoting or downvoting, chatting, and giving paid awards. During the off-air hours, 24/7 streaming was possible to the dedicated subreddits, but with limited slots and capabilities.141 On August 19, 2019, Reddit announced RPAN. It was said to be in testing, but they were experimenting with making it a permanent program, as well as a way to increase revenue for the platform.142 Later, a five-day testing period began. During the testing period, streaming was for a select group of users, allowing 30 minutes of streaming per person and 100 slots.143 On July 1, 2020, RPAN Studio was released, an application that allows users to broadcast live from desktop computers. RPAN Studio has been built on top of OBS, an open-source streaming and recording program.144 On January 28, 2021, Reddit permanently increased streaming times to three hours.145 RPAN was officially discontinued on November 15, 2022.146

In 2019, Reddit tested a new feature that allowed users to tip others. It was only made available for a user named Chris who goes by the alias u/shittymorph, who was known for posting well-written comments, only for them to end with the same copypasta referencing the 1998 Hell in a Cell match between wrestlers The Undertaker and Mankind.147148

Technology and design

Hosting and servers

Reddit's search function has had many iterations and currently uses Lucidworks Fusion to implementation.149

Mobile apps

In 2010, Reddit released its first mobile web interface for easier reading and navigating the website on touch screen devices.150 For several years, redditors relied on third-party apps to access Reddit on mobile devices. In October 2014, Reddit acquired one of them, Alien Blue, which became the official iOS Reddit app.151 Reddit removed Alien Blue and released its official application, Reddit: The Official App, on Google Play and the iOS App Store in April 2016.152 The company released an app for Reddit's question-and-answer Ask Me Anything subreddit in 2014.153 The app allowed users to see active Ask Me Anythings, receive notifications, ask questions and vote.154

Product and design changes

The site has undergone several products and design changes since it originally launched in 2005. When it initially launched, there were no comments or subreddits. Comments were added in 2005155156 and interest-based groups (called 'subreddits') were introduced in 2008.157 Allowing users to create subreddits has led to much of the activity that redditors would recognize that helped define Reddit. These include subreddits "WTF", "funny", and "AskReddit".158 Reddit rolled out its multireddit feature, the site's biggest change to its front page in years, in 2013.159 With the multireddits, users see top stories from a collection of subreddits.160

In 2015, Reddit enabled embedding and as a result users could share Reddit content on other sites.161 In 2016, Reddit began hosting images using a new image uploading tool, a move that shifted away from the uploading service Imgur that had been the de facto service.162 Users still can upload images to Reddit using Imgur.163 Reddit's in-house video uploading service for desktop and mobile launched in 2017.164 Previously, users had to use third-party video uploading services, which Reddit acknowledged was time-consuming for users.165

Reddit released its "spoiler tags" feature in January 2017.166 The feature warns users of potential spoilers in posts and pixelates preview images.167 Reddit unveiled changes to its public front page, called r/popular, in 2017;168 the change creates a front page free of potentially adult-oriented content for unregistered users.169 In late 2017, Reddit declared it wanted to be a mobile-first site, launching several changes to its apps for iOS and Android.170 The new features included user-to-user chat, a theater mode for viewing visual content, and mobile tools for the site's moderators. "Mod mode" lets moderators manage content and their subreddits on mobile devices.171

Reddit launched its redesigned website in 2018, with its first major visual update in a decade.172 Development for the new site took more than a year.173 It was the result of an initiative by Huffman upon returning to Reddit, who said the site's outdated look deterred new users.174 The new site features a hamburger menu to help users navigate the site, different views, and new fonts to better inform redditors if they are clicking on a Reddit post or an external link.175 The nominal goal was not only for Reddit to improve its appearance, but also to make it easier to accommodate a new generation of Reddit users.176 Additionally Reddit's growth had strained the site's back end;177 Huffman and Reddit Vice President of Engineering Nick Caldwell told The Wall Street Journal's COI Journal that Reddit needed to leverage artificial intelligence and other modern digital tools.178 For years, registered users could opt-out of the redesign by using the old.reddit.com domain.179 On May 15, 2024, the dedicated login flow was removed from the old domain, although site admins said they had "no plans" to remove the old domain entirely.180 In November 2023, Fast Company reported that Reddit began rolling out a comprehensive rebrand, including a new logo, typeface, brand colors, and an updated version of its mascot Snoo, as part of its preparation for a potential 2024 IPO and in response to its expanding user base and global reach.181

Logo

Reddit's logo consists of a time-traveling alien named Snoo and the company name stylized as "reddit". The alien has an oval head, pom-pom ears, and an antenna.182 Its colors are black, white, and orange-red.183 The mascot was created in 2005 while company co-founder Alexis Ohanian was an undergraduate at the University of Virginia.184 Ohanian drew a doodle of the creature while he was bored during a marketing class.185 Originally, Ohanian sought to name the mascot S'new, a play on "What's new?", to tie the mascot into Reddit's premise as the "front page of the Internet".186187 Eventually, the name Snoo was chosen.188 In 2011, Ohanian outlined the logo's evolution with a graphic that showcased several early versions, including various spellings of the website name, such as "Reditt".189

Snoo is genderless, so the logo is moldable.190191 Over the years, the Reddit logo has frequently changed for holidays and other special events.192 Many subreddits have a customized Snoo logo to represent the subreddit.193 Redditors can also submit their own logos, which sometimes appear on the site's front page, or create their own customized versions of Snoo for their communities (or "subreddits").194195 When Reddit revamped its website in April 2018, the company imposed several restrictions on how Snoo can be designed: Snoo's head "should always appear blank or neutral", Snoo's eyes are orange-red, and Snoo cannot have fingers.196 Snoo's purpose is to discover and explore humanity.197

Corporate affairs

Reddit is a public company based in San Francisco.198199 In 2023, it downsized from an office in the Mid-Market neighborhood200 to an office in the South of Market neighborhood.201 Reddit doubled its headcount in 2017;202 as of 2018[update], it employed approximately 350 people.203 In 2017, the company was valued at $1.8 billion during a $200 million round of new venture funding.204205 The company was previously owned by Condé Nast, but was spun off as an independent company.206 As of April 2018[update], Advance Publications, Condé Nast's parent company, retained a majority stake in Reddit.207

Reddit's key management personnel includes co-founder and CEO Steve Huffman,208 Chief Technology Officer Chris Slowe, who was the company's original lead engineer,209 and Chief Operating Officer Jen Wong, a former president of digital and chief operating officer at Time Inc.210 Reddit does not disclose its revenue figures.211212 The company generates revenue in part through advertising and premium memberships that remove ads from the site.213 As part of its company culture, Reddit operates on a no-negotiation policy for employee salaries.214 The company offers new mothers, fathers, and adoptive parents up to 16 weeks of parental leave.215

Advertising

Reddit launched two different ways of advertising on the site in 2009. The company launched sponsored content216 and a self-serve ads platform that year.217218 Reddit launched its Reddit Gold benefits program in July 2010, which offered new features to editors and created a new revenue stream for the business that did not rely on banner ads.219 On September 6, 2011, Reddit became operationally independent of Condé Nast, operating as a separate subsidiary of its parent company, Advance Publications.220

Reddit's users tend to be more privacy-conscious than on other websites, often using tools like ad-blocking software and proxies,221 and they dislike "feeling manipulated by brands" but respond well to "content that begs for intelligent viewers and participants."222 Lauren Orsini writes in ReadWrite that "Reddit's huge community is the perfect hype machine for promoting a new movie, a product release, or a lagging political campaign" but there is a "very specific set of etiquette. Redditors don't want to advertise for you, they want to talk to you."223 Journalists have used the site as a basis for stories, though they are advised by the site's policies to respect that "reddit's communities belong to their members" and to seek proper attribution for people's contributions.224

Reddit announced that they would begin using VigLink to redirect affiliate links in June 2016.225226 Since 2017, Reddit has partnered with companies to host sponsored AMAs and other interactive events,227228 increased advertising offerings,229 and introduced efforts to work with content publishers.230

In 2018, Reddit hired Jen Wong as COO, responsible for the company's business strategy and growth, and introduced native mobile ads.231 Reddit opened a Chicago office to be closer to major companies and advertising agencies located in and around Chicago.232 In 2019, Reddit hired former Twitter ad director Shariq Rizvi as its vice president of ad products and engineering.233

Community and culture

The website is known for its open nature and diverse user community that generate its content.234 Its demographics allows for wide-ranging subject areas, as well as the ability for smaller subreddits to serve more niche purposes.235 The user base of Reddit has given birth to other websites, including image sharing community and image host Imgur, which started in 2009 as a gift to Reddit's community.236 In its first five months, it jumped from a thousand hits per day to a million total page views.237 Data collected by Pew Research Center in 2013 found that Reddit users were much more likely to be from urban communities than rural ones.238 Women were greatly under-represented on the website.239 Reddit's userbase had a disproportionately high number of Hispanic users.240 With regards to education, high school dropouts were over-represented among Reddit users.241

Reddit has been noted for its role in political activism, with notable left-wing and anti-theist subcultures on the website.242 Statistics from Google Ad Planner suggest that 74% of Reddit users are male.243 In 2016, the Pew Research Center published research showing that 4% of U.S. adults use Reddit, of which 67% are men, while 78% of users get news from Reddit.244 Users tend to be significantly younger than average with less than 1% of users being 65 or over.245 Politically, 43% of Reddit users surveyed by Pew Research Center in 2016 identified as liberal, with 38% identifying as moderate and 19% as conservative.246

Reddit is known in part for its passionate user base,247 which has been described as "offbeat, quirky, and anti-establishment".248 Similar to the "Slashdot effect", the Reddit effect occurs when a smaller website crashes due to a high influx of traffic after being linked to on Reddit; this is also called the Reddit "hug of death".249250

Activism

See also: Digital citizen, Netizen, and Online social movement

Users have used Reddit as a platform for their charitable and philanthropic efforts.251 Redditors raised more than $100,000 for charity in support of comedians Jon Stewart's and Stephen Colbert's Rally to Restore Sanity and/or Fear; more than $180,000 for Haiti earthquake relief efforts; and delivered food pantries' Amazon wish lists.252253254 In 2010, Christians, Muslims, and atheists held a friendly fundraising competition, where the groups raised more than $50,000.255 A similar donation drive in 2011 saw the atheism subreddit raise over $200,000 for charity.256 In February 2014, Reddit announced it would donate 10% of its annual ad revenue to non-profits voted upon by its users.257 As a result of the campaign, Reddit donated $82,765 each to each of the selected recipients.258

Reddit has been used for a wide variety of political engagement including the presidential campaigns of Barack Obama,259260 Donald Trump,261 Hillary Clinton,262 and Bernie Sanders.263 It has also been used for self-organizing sociopolitical activism such as protests, communication with politicians and active communities. Reddit has become a popular place for worldwide political discussions.264

March for Science

Main article: March for Science

The March for Science originated from a discussion on Reddit over the deletion of all references to climate change from the White House website, about which a user commented that "There needs to be a Scientists' March on Washington".265266267 On April 22, 2017, more than 1 million scientists and supporters participated in more than 600 events in 66 countries across the globe.268

Internet privacy, neutrality and anonymity

Reddit users have been engaged in the defense of Internet privacy, net neutrality and Internet anonymity.

Reddit created an Internet blackout day and was joined by Wikipedia and other sites in 2012 in protest of the Stop Online Piracy and PROTECT IP acts.269270 On January 18, Reddit participated in a 12-hour sitewide blackout to coincide with a congressional committee hearing on the measures.271272 During that time, Reddit displayed a message on the legislation's effects on Reddit, in addition to resources on the proposed laws.273 In May 2012, Reddit joined the Internet Defense League, a group formed to organize future protests.274

The site and its users protested the Federal Communications Commission as it prepared to scrap net neutrality rules.275 In 2017, users upvoted "Battle for the Net" posts enough times that they filled up the entire front page.276 On another day, the front page was overtaken by posts showcasing campaign donations received by members of Congress from the telecommunications industry.277 Reddit CEO Steve Huffman has also advocated for net neutrality rules.278279 In 2017, Huffman told The New York Times that without net neutrality protections, "you give internet service providers the ability to choose winners and losers".280 On Reddit, Huffman urged redditors to express support for net neutrality and contact their elected representatives in Washington, D.C.281 Huffman said that the repeal of net neutrality rules stifles competition. He said he and Reddit would continue to advocate for net neutrality.282

"Restoring Truthiness" campaign

As a response to Glenn Beck's August 28, 2010, Restoring Honor rally, in September 2010 Reddit users started a movement to persuade satirist Stephen Colbert to have a counter-rally in Washington, D.C.283 The movement, which came to be called "Restoring Truthiness", was started by user mrsammercer, in a post where he described waking up from a dream in which Stephen Colbert was holding a satirical rally in D.C.284 Over $100,000 was raised for charity to gain the attention of Colbert.285 The campaign was mentioned on-air several times, and when the Rally to Restore Sanity and/or Fear was held in Washington, D.C., on October 30, 2010, thousands of redditors made the journey.286

During a post-rally press conference, Reddit co-founder Ohanian asked, "What role did the Internet campaign play in convincing you to hold this rally?" Jon Stewart responded by saying that, though it was a very nice gesture, he and Colbert had already thought of the idea and the deposit for using the National Mall was already paid during the summer, so it acted mostly as a "validation of what we were thinking about attempting".287 In a message to the Reddit community, Colbert later added, "I have no doubt that your efforts to organize and the joy you clearly brought to your part of the story contributed greatly to the turnout and success."288

Censorship of Reddit

See also: Internet censorship in China

Reddit has been blocked in multiple countries due to Internet censorship performed by the governments of some countries. As of October 2023, Reddit is blocked in Indonesia, China, North Korea, Turkey, and partially blocked in Bangladesh. Reddit was blocked in Russia in 2015 and later unblocked.

Since May 2014, Reddit has been blocked in Indonesia by the Ministry of Communication and Information Technology for hosting content containing nudity.289290

In August 2015, the Federal Drug Control Service of Russia determined that Reddit was promoting conversations about psychedelic drugs. The Roskomnadzor banned the website, citing advice on how to grow magic mushrooms as the reason. The Russian government had asked Reddit before to remove drug-related posts to no response. The site was later unblocked.291292

ISPs in India were found to be blocking traffic over Reddit for intermittent periods in some regions in 2019.293

Community traditions

April Fools' Day

Main article: List of Reddit April Fools' Day events

Over the years, Reddit has done multiple pranks and events for April Fools' Day. Since 2013, they have often taken the form of massive social experiments. Noteworthy events include The Button in 2015, which included a global "button" that could only be clicked once per user. It attracted more than a million clicks.294

2017's experiment r/place involved making a collaborative pixel art. Millions of users worked together in communities to place pixels one at a time to create a larger canvas. This experiment was very successful and repeated in 2022's April Fools experiment and in 2023.295296

AMAs ("Ask Me Anything")

AMAs, or "Ask Me Anything" interviews, during an AMA on r/IAmA and other subreddits, users can ask questions to interviewees.297 Notable participants include former-United States President Barack Obama (while campaigning for the 2012 election),298 Bill Gates (multiple times),299 and Donald Trump (also while campaigning).300 AMAs have featured CEO Steve Huffman,301 as well as figures from entertainment industries around the world (including Priyanka Chopra and George Clooney),302303 literature (Margaret Atwood),304 space (Buzz Aldrin),305 privacy (Edward Snowden),306 fictional characters (including Borat and Cookie Monster) and others, such as experts who answered questions about the transgender community.307 The Atlantic wrote that an AMA "imports the aspirational norms of honesty and authenticity from pseudonymous Internet forums into a public venue".308

RedditGifts

Main article: RedditGifts

RedditGifts was a program that offers gift exchanges throughout the year.309 The fan-made RedditGifts site was created in 2009 for a Secret Santa exchange among Reddit users, which has since become the world's largest310 and set a Guinness World record.311 In 2009, 4,500 redditors participated.312 For the 2010 holiday season, 92 countries were involved in the secret Santa program. There were 17,543 participants, and $662,907.60 was collectively spent on gift purchases and shipping costs.313314315 In 2014, about 200,000 users from 188 countries participated.316 Several celebrities have participated in the program, including Bill Gates,317 Alyssa Milano,318 and Snoop Dogg.319 Eventually, the secret Santa program expanded to various other occasions through RedditGifts, which Reddit acquired in 2011.320

Brigading

As with most public online forums, Reddit is vulnerable to the use of disruptive or manipulative practices by its members, from sources such as troll farms, click farms and astroturfing.

Another example is brigading, notable in the case of Reddit as it is often cited as the origin of the practice and use of the word in this context.321322 Though all of these examples are in some form, against the rules of Reddit's content policy,323 at least in the case of brigading, they are not always malicious in intent. A notable example is the case of "Mr. Splashy Pants", when organized brigading of another website, by redditors, appears to have been tacitly encouraged by the Reddit administration. In the aftermath, the target of this vote brigading appeared to take it in good humor.324

Mister Splashy Pants

Main article: Mister Splashy Pants

Reddit communities occasionally coordinate Reddit-external projects such as skewing polls on other websites, like the 2007 incident when Greenpeace allowed web users to decide the name of a humpback whale it was tracking. Reddit users voted en masse to name the whale "Mister Splashy Pants", and Reddit administrators encouraged the prank by changing the site logo to a whale during the voting. In December of that year, Mister Splashy Pants was announced as the winner of the competition.325326

Controversies

See also: Controversial Reddit communities

In general, the website grants subreddit moderators discretion in deciding what content is and is not allowed on their subreddits, so long as site-wide rules are not being violated. This relative freedom has allowed for a wide diversity of subreddits to exist, and some of them have attracted controversy.327

Many of the default subreddits are highly moderated, with the "science" subreddit banning climate change denialism,328 and the "news" subreddit banning opinion pieces and columns.329 Reddit has changed its site-wide editorial policies several times, sometimes in reaction to controversies.330331332333 Reddit has historically been a platform for objectionable but legal content, and in 2011, news media covered the way that jailbait was being shared on the site before the site changed their policies to explicitly ban "suggestive or sexual content featuring minors".334 Following some controversial incidents of Internet vigilantism, Reddit introduced a strict rule against the online publication of non-public personally-identifying information (a common internet harassment tool colloquially known as doxxing) via the site. Those who break the rule are subject to a site-wide ban, which can result in the deletion of their user-generated content.

Due to Reddit's decentralized moderation, user anonymity, and lack of fact-checking systems, the platform is highly prone to spreading misinformation and disinformation.335 It has been suggested that those who use Reddit should exercise caution in taking user-created unsourced content as fact.336 Concerns have been raised in particular about dangerous medical misinformation on the platform.337338 A 2022 study of 300 comments and posts discussing urinary tract infections found that fewer than 1% cited a source for their content, and several contained harmful medical misinformation that may dissuade readers from seeking medical care or lead to dangerous self-medication, such as proposing fasting as a cure for UTIs.339

Reddit communities exhibit the echo chamber effect, in which repeated unsourced statements come to be accepted among the community as fact, leading to distorted worldviews among users.340 It has been suggested that since 2019, Russian state-sponsored troll accounts and bots have engaged in a broad campaign to take over subreddits, such as r/antiwar.341

2013 Boston bombing suspect misidentifications

After the Boston Marathon bombing in April 2013, Reddit faced criticism after users wrongly identified a number of people as suspects in the Subreddit r/FindBostonBombers.342 Notable among misidentified bombing suspects was Sunil Tripathi, a student reported missing before the bombings took place. A body reported to be Sunil's was found in Providence River in Rhode Island on April 25, according to Rhode Island Health Department. The cause of death was not immediately known, but authorities said they did not suspect foul play.343 The family later confirmed Tripathi's death was a result of suicide.344 Reddit general manager Erik Martin later issued an apology for this behavior, criticizing the "online witch hunts and dangerous speculation" that took place on the website.345 The incident was later referenced in the season 5 episode of the CBS TV series The Good Wife titled "Whack-a-Mole",346 as well as The Newsroom.347348

2014 celebrity photo hacks

In August, private sexual photos from the celebrity photo hack were widely disseminated across the site.349350 A dedicated subreddit, "TheFappening", was created for this purpose,351 and contained links to most if not all of the criminally obtained explicit images.352353354355 Some images of McKayla Maroney and Liz Lee were identified by redditors and outside commentators as child pornography because the photos were taken when the women were underage.356 The subreddit was banned on September 6.357 The scandal led to wider criticisms concerning the website's administration from The Verge and The Daily Dot.358359

2015 CEO change and subreddit bannings

After Ellen Pao became CEO in 2014, she was initially a target of criticism by users who objected to the deletion of content critical of herself and her husband.360 Later on June 10, 2015, Reddit shut down the 150,000-subscriber "fatpeoplehate" subreddit and four others citing issues related to harassment.361 This move was seen as very controversial; some commenters said that the bans went too far, while others said that the bans did not go far enough.362 One of the latter complaints concerned a subreddit that was "expressing support" for the perpetrator of the Charleston church shooting.363 Responding to the accusations of "skewed enforcement", Reddit reaffirmed their commitment to free expression and stated, "There are some subreddits with very little viewership that get highlighted repeatedly for their content, but those are a tiny fraction of the content on the site."

On July 2, Reddit began experiencing a series of blackouts as moderators set popular subreddit communities to private, in an event dubbed "AMAgeddon", a portmanteau of AMA ("ask me anything") and Armageddon. This was done in protest of the recent firing of Victoria Taylor, an administrator who helped organize citizen-led interviews with famous people on the popular AMA subreddit. Organizers of the blackout also expressed resentment about the recent severance of the communication between Reddit and the moderators of subreddits.364 The blackout intensified on July 3 when former community manager David Croach gave an AMA about being fired. Before deleting his posts, he stated that Ellen Pao dismissed him with one year of health coverage when he had cancer and did not recover quickly enough.365366 Following this, a Change.org petition to remove Pao as CEO of Reddit Inc. reached over 200,000 signatures.367368369 Pao posted a response on July 3 as well as an extended version of it on July 6 in which she apologized for bad communication and not delivering on promises. She also apologized on behalf of the other administrators and noted that problems already existed over the past several years.370371372373 On July 10, Pao resigned as CEO and was replaced by former CEO and co-founder Steve Huffman.374

In August, Steve Huffman introduced a policy which led to the banning of several offensive and sexual communities. Included in the ban was lolicon, to which Huffman referred as "animated CP [child porn]".375 Some subreddits had also been "quarantined" due to having "highly-offensive or upsetting content" such as r/European, r/swedenyes, r/drawpeople, r/kiketown, r/blackfathers, r/greatapes, and r/whitesarecriminals.376

2023 API changes

Main article: 2023 Reddit API controversy

In April 2023, Reddit announced its intentions to charge large fees for its application programming interface (API), a feature of the site that has existed for free since 2008,377 causing an ongoing dispute. The move forced multiple third-party applications to shut down and threatened accessibility applications and moderation tools.378 On May 31, Apollo developer Christian Selig stated that Reddit's pricing would force him to cease development on the app. The resulting outcry from the Reddit community ultimately led to a planned protest from June 12 to 14 in which moderators for the site would make their communities private or restricted posting.379 Following the release of an internal memo from Reddit CEO Steve Huffman and defiance from Reddit, some moderators have continued their protest.380 Alternate forms of protest have emerged in the days following the initial blackout. Upon reopening, users of r/pics, r/gifs, and r/aww voted to exclusively post about comedian John Oliver.381 Multiple subreddits labeled themselves as not safe for work (NSFW), affecting advertisements and resulting in administrators removing the entire moderation team of some subreddits.382 The protest has been compared to a strike.383

/r/place had its third launch on July 20, 2023; however, the launch was heavily protested by users and developers due to the event following the 2023 Reddit API controversy; Reddit CEO Steve Huffman's decision to make it prohibitively expensive for third-party app developers drew widespread condemnation.384385

Other controversies

Subreddit bans

See also: Controversial Reddit communities

In February 2017, Reddit banned the alt-right subreddit r/altright for violating its terms of service, more specifically for attempting to share private information about the man who attacked alt-right figure Richard B. Spencer.386387 The forum's users and moderators accused Reddit administrators of having political motivations for the ban.388389

After the 2021 storming of the United States Capitol, Reddit banned the subreddit r/DonaldTrump in response to repeated policy violations and alluding to the potential influence the community had on those who participated in or supported the storming.390 The move followed similar actions from social media platforms, Twitter, YouTube, TikTok and more.391 The ban was criticized by those who believed it furthered an agenda and censorship of conservative ideologies.392 The subreddit had over 52,000 members just before it was banned.393

Steve Huffman

In May 2016, CEO Steve Huffman said in an interview at the TNW Conference that, unlike Facebook, which "only knows what [its users are] willing to declare publicly", Reddit knows its users' "dark secrets"394395396 at the same time that the website's "values" page was updated regarding its "privacy" section. The video reached the top of the website's main feed.397398 Shortly thereafter, announcements concerning new advertisement content drew criticism on the website.399400 In September, a user named "mormondocuments" released thousands of administrative documents belonging to the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, an action driven by the ex-Mormon and atheist communities on Reddit. Previously, on April 22, the same user had announced his plans to do so. Church officials commented that the documents did not contain anything confidential.401402

On November 23, Huffman admitted to having replaced his username with the names of r/The_Donald moderators in many insulting comments.403404 He did so by changing insulting comments made towards him and made it appear as if the insult were directed at the moderators of r/The_Donald.405 On November 24, The Washington Post reported Reddit had banned the "Pizzagate" conspiracy board from their site, stating it violated their policy of posting personal information of others, triggering a wave of criticism from users on r/The_Donald, who felt the ban amounted to censorship.406 After the forum was banned from Reddit, the words "we don't want witchhunts on our site" now appears on the former page of the Pizzagate subreddit.407408

On November 30, Huffman announced changes to the algorithm of Reddit's r/all page to block "stickied" posts from a number of subreddits, such as r/The_Donald. In the announcement, he also apologized for personally editing posts by users from r/The_Donald, and declared intentions to take actions against "hundreds of the most toxic users" of Reddit and "communities whose users continually cross the line".409410411

In March 2018, it was revealed that Huffman had hidden Russian troll activity from users.412

Censorship concerns and protests

In February 2019, Chinese company Tencent invested $150 million into Reddit.413414 This resulted in a large backlash from Reddit users, who were worried about potential censorship.415416417 Many posts featuring subjects censored in China, such as Tiananmen Square, Tank Man, and Winnie the Pooh, received popularity on Reddit.418419420

In late August 2021, more than 70 subreddits went private to protest against COVID-19 misinformation on Reddit, as well as Reddit's refusal to delete subreddits undermining the severity of the pandemic.421422 A 2021 letter from the United States Senate to Reddit CEO Steve Huffman expressed concern about the spread of COVID-19 misinformation on the platform.423

In January 2025, over 100 Reddit communities banned users from posting links from the X social media site after Elon Musk, its CEO, made an arm gesture at a speech which critics claimed was a Nazi salute.424 The Verge reported that Musk had "privately pressur[ed]" the CEO of Reddit Steve Huffman to moderate content critical of him and the Trump administration, and that after their exchange, Reddit took action and temporarily banned r/WhitePeopleTwitter due to "policy violations".425426

On March 5, 2025, Reddit announced that they will be issuing warnings to users who upvote "violent content", and "may consider" taking other actions against the users. The Verge reported two days later that Reddit's automatic moderation tool has been flagging the word "Luigi" as "potentially violent", including in comments or context unrelated to Luigi Mangione, the suspect in the killing of the UnitedHealthcare CEO. The moderator of r/popculture, a subreddit with over 125,000 members, stated that Reddit's AutoModerator system flagged a comment about Luigi's Mansion because it included the word "Luigi", and instructed them to "check for violence"; other comments that mentioned "Luigi", even in non-violent context, were also flagged.427428

Hate speech

See also: Reddit and antisemitism

On July 12, 2018, the creator and head moderator of the GamerGate subreddit, r/KotakuInAction, removed all of the moderators and set the forum to private, alleging it to have become "infested with racism and sexism". A Reddit employee restored the forum and its moderators an hour later.429430

During the George Floyd protests in early June 2020, over 800 moderators signed an open letter demanding a policy banning hate speech, a shutdown of racist and sexist subreddits, and more employee support for moderation. Bloomberg News pointed out the company's slow reaction to r/watchpeopledie, a subreddit dedicated to videos of people dying in accidents and other situations, and the harassment that accompanied new unmoderated features like icons for purchase and public chats.431

On June 29, 2020, Reddit updated its content policy and introduced rules aimed at curbing the presence of communities they believed to be "promoting hate",432 and banned approximately 2,000 subreddits that were found to be in violation of the new guidelines on the same day.433 Larger subreddits affected by the bans included r/The_Donald,434 r/GenderCritical435 (the platform's largest and most active anti-transgender radical feminist subreddit),436 and r/ChapoTrapHouse (a far-left subreddit originally created by fans of the podcast Chapo Trap House).437 Some media outlets and political commentators also condemned the banning of the r/The_Donald and r/ChapoTrapHouse subreddits as a violation of the right to free political expression.438

Advertising

In February 2013, Betabeat published a post that recognized the influx of multinational corporations like Costco, Taco Bell, Subaru, and McDonald's posting branded content on Reddit that was made to appear as if it was original content from legitimate Reddit users.439 PAN Communications wrote that marketers want to "infiltrate the reddit community on behalf of their brand," but emphasized that "self-promotion is frowned upon" and Reddit's former director of communications noted that the site is "100 percent organic."440441442443 She recommended that advertisers design promotions that "spark conversations and feedback."444 She recommended that businesses use AMAs to get attention for public figures but cautioned "It is important to approach AMAs carefully and be aware that this may not be a fit for every project or client."445 Nissan ran a successful branded content promotion offering users free gifts to publicize a new car,446447 though the company was later ridiculed for suspected astroturfing when the CEO only answered puff piece questions on the site.448449 Taylor described these situations as "high risk" noting: "We try hard to educate people that they have to treat questions that may seem irreverent or out of left field the same as they would questions about the specific project they are promoting."450

Hiring practices

In March 2021, Reddit users discovered that Aimee Challenor, an English politician who had been suspended from two UK political parties, was hired as an administrator for the site. Her first suspension from the Green Party came for retaining her father as her campaign manager after his arrest on child sexual abuse charges. She was later suspended from the Liberal Democrats after tweets describing pedophilic fantasies were discovered on her partner's Twitter account. Reddit banned a moderator for posting a news article which mentioned Challenor, and some Reddit users alleged that Reddit were removing all mention of Challenor. Many subreddits, including r/Music, which had 27 million subscribers, and 46 other subreddits with over 1 million subscribers, went private in protest.451452453454 On March 24, Reddit's CEO Steve Huffman said that Challenor had been inadequately vetted before being hired and that Reddit would review its relevant internal processes. Huffman attributed user suspensions to over-indexing on anti-harassment measures.455 Challenor was also removed from her role as a Reddit admin.456

Trading and cryptocurrency

The GameStop short squeeze was primarily organized on the subreddit r/wallstreetbets in January 2021.457

In October 2023, Reddit Moons (a site-specific cryptocurrency launched in May 2020) had seen a surge of value in 2023, at one point in mid-2023 rising past 50 cents per moon, but it crashed by more than 90% after it was announced on October 17 that the token would be "wound down" on November 8, allegedly due to scaling and regulatory issues; Reddit-centric coins DONUT and BRICK also crashed upon the news.458

Data breach and collection

In June 2023, The BlackCat hacker gang claimed responsibility for a February 2023 breach of Reddit's systems. On its data leak site, it claimed that it stole 80 GB of compressed data and demanded a $4.5 million ransom from Reddit. This attack did not involve data encryption like typical ransomware campaigns.459

In September 2024, the Federal Trade Commission released a report summarizing nine company responses (including from Reddit) to orders made by the agency pursuant to Section 6(b) of the Federal Trade Commission Act of 1914 to provide information about user and non-user data collection (including of children and teenagers) and data use by the companies that found that the companies' user and non-user data practices put individuals vulnerable to identity theft, stalking, unlawful discrimination, emotional distress and mental health issues, social stigma, and reputational harm.460461462

See also

  • Internet portal

Similar websites

Notes

Further reading

References

  1. Ohlheiser, Abby (November 30, 2016). "Reddit will limit the reach of a pro-Trump board and crack down on its 'most toxic users'". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. OCLC 2269358. Archived from the original on January 14, 2017. Retrieved December 1, 2016. https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-intersect/wp/2016/11/30/reddit-will-limit-the-reach-of-a-pro-trump-board-and-crack-down-on-its-most-toxic-users/ ↩

  2. "reddit.com Traffic Analytics, Ranking & Audience". Similarweb. August 2024. Retrieved September 29, 2024. https://www.similarweb.com/website/reddit.com/#overview ↩

  3. "Careers - Reddit". Reddit. Archived from the original on October 12, 2023. Retrieved June 16, 2023. https://www.redditinc.com/careers ↩

  4. "reddit.com Traffic Analytics, Ranking & Audience". Similarweb. August 2024. Retrieved September 29, 2024. https://www.similarweb.com/website/reddit.com/#overview ↩

  5. Carr, David (September 2, 2012). "Reddit Thrives Under Hands-Off Policy of Advance Publications". The New York Times. Archived from the original on November 12, 2020. Retrieved March 22, 2019. And when it became clear that Reddit was hamstrung in competition for leadership and engineers as part of Condé Nast, the company was spun out as an operationally independent subsidiary in 2011. https://www.nytimes.com/2012/09/03/business/media/reddit-thrives-after-advance-publications-let-it-sink-or-swim.html ↩

  6. "Reddit goes public today. Users are wary of what comes next". The Washington Post. March 21, 2024. Retrieved March 21, 2024. https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2024/03/21/reddit-ipo-explained-stock-users/ ↩

  7. "Reddit, Inc. (RDDT) Stock Price". Yahoo Finance. July 28, 2024. https://finance.yahoo.com/quote/RDDT/ ↩

  8. Lopez, German (February 11, 2015). "Chapel Hill shooting forces uncomfortable conversations among Reddit's atheists". Vox. Retrieved December 9, 2024. https://www.vox.com/2015/2/11/8019729/chapel-hill-shooting-atheism ↩

  9. Madrigal, Alexis C. (January 7, 2014). "AMA: How a Weird Internet Thing Became a Mainstream Delight". The Atlantic. Archived from the original on January 8, 2014. Retrieved September 12, 2018. https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2014/01/ama-how-a-weird-internet-thing-became-a-mainstream-delight/282860/ ↩

  10. Renfro, Kim (January 13, 2016). "From whom the troll trolls: A day in the life of a Reddit moderator". Tech Insider. Archived from the original on January 16, 2016. Retrieved August 1, 2018. https://www.businessinsider.com/what-is-a-reddit-moderator-2016-1 ↩

  11. "Luján, Klobuchar, Heinrich Urge Reddit to Combat Health Misinformation". Senator Ben Ray Luján. United States Senate. October 6, 2021. Archived from the original on September 12, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230912073630/https://www.lujan.senate.gov/newsroom/press-releases/lujan-klobuchar-heinrich-urge-reddit-to-combat-health-misinformation/ ↩

  12. Clark-Flory, Tracy (February 23, 2014). "Doxxing Internet babes: "She wanted it"". Salon. Retrieved December 9, 2024. https://www.salon.com/2014/02/23/doxxing_internet_babes_she_wanted_it/ ↩

  13. Hempel, Jessi (October 6, 2015). "Inside Reddit's plan to recover from its epic meltdown". Wired. Archived from the original on November 8, 2020. Retrieved March 13, 2018. https://www.wired.com/2015/10/reddit-survived-meltdown-can-fix/ ↩

  14. Fink, Steve (August 2015). "Mr. Meme". Baltimore. Archived from the original on October 1, 2018. Retrieved March 13, 2018. http://www.baltimoremagazine.com/2015/8/4/reddit-ceo-alexis-ohanian-reflects-on-10-years ↩

  15. Williams, Michelle (August 2015). "'This internet thing is not a fad': Reddit co-founder Alexis Ohanian to discuss online entrepreneurship at UMass Amherst". Mass Live. Archived from the original on October 1, 2018. Retrieved March 27, 2018. http://www.masslive.com/business-news/index.ssf/2014/02/reddit_co-founder_alexis_ohanian_steve_k.html ↩

  16. Hempel, Jessi (October 6, 2015). "Inside Reddit's plan to recover from its epic meltdown". Wired. Archived from the original on November 8, 2020. Retrieved March 13, 2018. https://www.wired.com/2015/10/reddit-survived-meltdown-can-fix/ ↩

  17. Guy Raz (August 31, 2017). "Make Me Smart 6: Reddit CEO Steve Huffman is not horsing around" (Podcast). NPR. Archived from the original on May 15, 2018. Retrieved March 28, 2018. https://www.marketplace.org/2017/02/28/economy/make-me-smart-kai-and-molly/6-reddit-ceo-steve-huffman-not-horsin-around ↩

  18. "Live Episode! Reddit: Alexis Ohanian & Steve Huffman". How I Built This With Guy Raz. August 31, 2017. NPR. Archived from the original on April 3, 2019. Retrieved January 18, 2019. https://www.npr.org/templates/transcript/transcript.php?storyId=545635014 ↩

  19. Hempel, Jessi (October 6, 2015). "Inside Reddit's plan to recover from its epic meltdown". Wired. Archived from the original on November 8, 2020. Retrieved March 13, 2018. https://www.wired.com/2015/10/reddit-survived-meltdown-can-fix/ ↩

  20. Fink, Steve (August 2015). "Mr. Meme". Baltimore. Archived from the original on October 1, 2018. Retrieved March 13, 2018. http://www.baltimoremagazine.com/2015/8/4/reddit-ceo-alexis-ohanian-reflects-on-10-years ↩

  21. "Live Episode! Reddit: Alexis Ohanian & Steve Huffman". How I Built This With Guy Raz. August 31, 2017. NPR. Archived from the original on April 3, 2019. Retrieved January 18, 2019. https://www.npr.org/templates/transcript/transcript.php?storyId=545635014 ↩

  22. Hempel, Jessi (October 6, 2015). "Inside Reddit's plan to recover from its epic meltdown". Wired. Archived from the original on November 8, 2020. Retrieved March 13, 2018. https://www.wired.com/2015/10/reddit-survived-meltdown-can-fix/ ↩

  23. Fink, Steve (August 2015). "Mr. Meme". Baltimore. Archived from the original on October 1, 2018. Retrieved March 13, 2018. http://www.baltimoremagazine.com/2015/8/4/reddit-ceo-alexis-ohanian-reflects-on-10-years ↩

  24. Wallace, Benjamin (October 6, 2015). "Reddit Redux". New York. Archived from the original on March 29, 2018. Retrieved March 28, 2018. https://nymag.com/daily/intelligencer/2015/10/reddit-founder-steve-huffman.html ↩

  25. Christine Lagorio-Chafkin (2018). We Are the Nerds: The Birth and Tumultuous Life of Reddit, the Internet's Culture Laboratory. Hachette Books. p. 70. ISBN 978-0316435369. Archived from the original on June 27, 2024. Retrieved April 19, 2019. 978-0316435369 ↩

  26. Richards, Zak. "Unleashing High-Profile, High-Profit Websites". Archived from the original on September 16, 2012. Retrieved January 18, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20120916100000/http://www.seas.virginia.edu/pubs/uvaengineer/websites.php ↩

  27. Macale, Sherilynn "Cheri" (October 13, 2011). "A rundown of Reddit's history and community [Infographic]". The Next Web Social Media. Archived from the original on November 8, 2020. Retrieved November 12, 2011. https://thenextweb.com/socialmedia/2011/10/14/a-rundown-of-reddits-history-and-community-infographic/ ↩

  28. Casey Johnston (June 21, 2012). "reddit founders made hundreds of fake profiles so site looked popular". Ars Technica. Archived from the original on October 1, 2018. Retrieved May 5, 2022. https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2012/06/reddit-founders-made-hundreds-of-fake-profiles-so-site-looked-popular/ ↩

  29. Singel, Ryan (July 19, 2011). "Feds Charge Activist as Hacker for Downloading Millions of Academic Articles". Wired. Archived from the original on January 15, 2013. Retrieved January 12, 2013. https://www.wired.com/threatlevel/2011/07/swartz-arrest/ ↩

  30. Swartz, Aaron (February 27, 2006). "Introducing Infogami". Infogami. Archived from the original on December 2, 2008. Retrieved January 6, 2007. (archive.org link) /wiki/Aaron_Swartz ↩

  31. "Rewriting Reddit (Aaron Swartz's Raw Thought)". Archived from the original on February 28, 2024. Retrieved February 28, 2024. http://www.aaronsw.com/weblog/rewritingreddit ↩

  32. "Rewriting Reddit (Aaron Swartz's Raw Thought)". Archived from the original on February 28, 2024. Retrieved February 28, 2024. http://www.aaronsw.com/weblog/rewritingreddit ↩

  33. @alexisohanian (July 19, 2011). "Alexis Ohanian Sr. 🚀 on Twitter: "ATTN @nytimes Steve Huffman & I founded @reddit. We acquired Aaron Swartz's company infogami 6mos after we launched." / Twitter" (Tweet). Retrieved July 17, 2020 – via Twitter. https://x.com/alexisohanian/status/93374221685755904 ↩

  34. Hempel, Jessi (October 6, 2015). "Inside Reddit's plan to recover from its epic meltdown". Wired. Archived from the original on November 8, 2020. Retrieved March 13, 2018. https://www.wired.com/2015/10/reddit-survived-meltdown-can-fix/ ↩

  35. Arrington, Michael (October 31, 2006). "Breaking news: Condé Nast/Wired Acquires Reddit". TechCrunch. Archived from the original on February 15, 2018. Retrieved January 6, 2007. /wiki/Michael_Arrington ↩

  36. Arrington, Michael (October 31, 2006). "Breaking news: Condé Nast/Wired Acquires Reddit". TechCrunch. Archived from the original on February 15, 2018. Retrieved January 6, 2007. /wiki/Michael_Arrington ↩

  37. Aaron Swartz (November 15, 2006). "Office Space". Aaron Swartz's Raw Thought. Archived from the original on June 8, 2020. Retrieved July 17, 2020. /wiki/Aaron_Swartz ↩

  38. "A Chat with Aaron Swartz". Blogoscoped.com. May 7, 2007. Archived from the original on April 27, 2010. Retrieved December 4, 2011. http://blogoscoped.com/archive/2007-05-07-n78.html ↩

  39. Peterson, Andrea (July 15, 2015). "The two co-founder quotes that explain Reddit's struggle to grow up". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on November 12, 2020. Retrieved May 16, 2018. https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-switch/wp/2015/07/14/the-two-co-founder-quotes-that-explain-reddits-struggle-to-grow-up/ ↩

  40. Lagorio-Chafkin, Christine (June 27, 2011). "30 Under 30: Adam Goldstein and Steve Huffman, Founders of Hipmunk". Inc. Archived from the original on August 7, 2020. Retrieved May 16, 2018. https://www.inc.com/30under30/2011/profile-steve-huffman-adam-goldstein-founders-hipmunk.html ↩

  41. Kincaid, Jason (November 1, 2010). "Reddit Chief Takes Flight To Hipmunk, Explains Why He's Leaving Now". TechCrunch. Archived from the original on December 5, 2011. Retrieved December 4, 2011. https://techcrunch.com/2010/11/01/reddit-chief-takes-flight-to-hipmunk-explains-why-hes-leaving-now/ ↩

  42. Parks, Miles (January 1, 2015). "Erik Martin helped make Reddit huge, then he left. What's next for an Internet master?". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on April 17, 2019. Retrieved May 16, 2018. https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/style/erik-martin-helped-make-reddit-huge-then-he-left-whats-next-for-an-internet-master/2015/01/01/46535968-7a6c-11e4-b821-503cc7efed9e_story.html ↩

  43. Cheredar, Tom (March 30, 2012). "Reddit General Manager Erik Martin leads Time's "100 Most Influential" poll". VentureBeat. Archived from the original on November 12, 2018. Retrieved May 16, 2018. https://venturebeat.com/2012/03/30/reddit-time-100-most-influential/ ↩

  44. Kerr, Dara (March 8, 2012). "Reddit names new CEO, Yishan Wong". CNET. Archived from the original on January 19, 2019. Retrieved May 16, 2018. https://www.cnet.com/news/reddit-names-new-ceo-yishan-wong/ ↩

  45. "Reddit CEO Explains Why He and Company Battled Over Office Space". ABC News. November 14, 2014. Archived from the original on April 3, 2019. Retrieved March 17, 2019. https://abcnews.go.com/Business/reddit-ceo-explains-company-battled-office-space/story?id=26910999 ↩

  46. Rushe, Dominic (November 13, 2014). "Reddit CEO Yishan Wong resigns after row about new office space". The Guardian. Archived from the original on September 24, 2018. Retrieved May 16, 2018. https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/nov/13/reddit-ceo-yishan-wong-resign-office-space ↩

  47. Rushe, Dominic (November 13, 2014). "Reddit CEO Yishan Wong resigns after row about new office space". The Guardian. Archived from the original on September 24, 2018. Retrieved May 16, 2018. https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/nov/13/reddit-ceo-yishan-wong-resign-office-space ↩

  48. Loizos, Connie (July 31, 2017). "Reddit just raised a new round that values the company at $1.8 billion". TechCrunch. Archived from the original on May 13, 2018. Retrieved May 16, 2018. https://techcrunch.com/2017/07/31/reddit-just-raised-a-new-round-that-values-the-company-at-1-8-billion/ ↩

  49. Olanoff, Drew (February 14, 2013). "Reddit Starts Accepting Bitcoin for Reddit Gold Purchases Thanks To Partnership With Coinbase". Techcrunch. Archived from the original on February 16, 2013. Retrieved February 14, 2013. https://techcrunch.com/2013/02/14/reddit-starts-accepting-bitcoin-for-reddit-gold-purchases-thanks-to-partnership-with-coinbase/ ↩

  50. Alba, Davey (July 10, 2015). "Ellen Pao steps down as CEO after Reddit revolt". Wired. Archived from the original on May 29, 2018. Retrieved May 16, 2018. /wiki/Davey_Alba ↩

  51. "Reddit, under Ellen Pao, launches harassment crackdown". BBC. May 15, 2015. Archived from the original on September 24, 2018. Retrieved May 16, 2018. https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-32749408 ↩

  52. Dewey, Caitlin (June 10, 2015). "These are the 5 subreddits Reddit banned under its game-changing anti-harassment policy — and why it banned them". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on July 3, 2021. Retrieved May 16, 2018. https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-intersect/wp/2015/06/10/these-are-the-5-subreddits-reddit-banned-under-its-game-changing-anti-harassment-policy-and-why-it-banned-them/ ↩

  53. Breit, Johannes (July 20, 2018). "We Banned Holocaust Deniers From Our History Subreddit. Here's Why Facebook Should Do the Same". Slate.com. Archived from the original on August 18, 2018. Retrieved August 19, 2018. https://slate.com/technology/2018/07/the-askhistorians-subreddit-banned-holocaust-deniers-and-facebook-should-too.html ↩

  54. Issac, Mike (July 10, 2015). "Ellen Pao Is Stepping Down as Reddit's Chief". The New York Times. Archived from the original on June 12, 2018. Retrieved July 10, 2015. https://www.nytimes.com/2015/07/11/technology/ellen-pao-reddit-chief-executive-resignation.html?smid=tw-nytimes&_r=0 ↩

  55. Hempel, Jessi (October 6, 2015). "Inside Reddit's plan to recover from its epic meltdown". Wired. Archived from the original on November 8, 2020. Retrieved March 13, 2018. https://www.wired.com/2015/10/reddit-survived-meltdown-can-fix/ ↩

  56. Pardes, Arielle (April 2, 2018). "The inside story of Reddit's redesign". Wired. Archived from the original on April 3, 2019. Retrieved May 16, 2018. https://www.wired.com/story/reddit-redesign/ ↩

  57. Pardes, Arielle (April 2, 2018). "The inside story of Reddit's redesign". Wired. Archived from the original on April 3, 2019. Retrieved May 16, 2018. https://www.wired.com/story/reddit-redesign/ ↩

  58. Lagorio-Chafkin, Christine (March 9, 2018). "Steve Huffman Talks About Bringing Reddit Back From the Brink". Inc. Archived from the original on March 14, 2018. Retrieved March 13, 2018. https://www.inc.com/christine-lagorio/reddit-ceo-steve-huffman-speaks-at-sxsw.html ↩

  59. "Reddit Launches New Block Tools To Help Temper Harassment". April 6, 2016. Archived from the original on April 6, 2016. Retrieved April 8, 2016. http://www.hngn.com/articles/195447/20160406/reddit-launches-blocking-tool-fight-trolling-harassment.htm ↩

  60. Hempel, Jessi (October 6, 2015). "Inside Reddit's plan to recover from its epic meltdown". Wired. Archived from the original on November 8, 2020. Retrieved March 13, 2018. https://www.wired.com/2015/10/reddit-survived-meltdown-can-fix/ ↩

  61. Lagorio-Chafkin, Christine (March 9, 2018). "Steve Huffman Talks About Bringing Reddit Back From the Brink". Inc. Archived from the original on March 14, 2018. Retrieved March 13, 2018. https://www.inc.com/christine-lagorio/reddit-ceo-steve-huffman-speaks-at-sxsw.html ↩

  62. Matney, Lucas (August 27, 2017). "Reddit's new CTO was the company's first hire". TechCrunch. Archived from the original on February 20, 2018. Retrieved May 17, 2018. https://techcrunch.com/2017/08/27/reddits-first-employee-is-the-companys-new-cto/ ↩

  63. "r/announcements – Upcoming changes to our content policy, our board, and where we're going from here". reddit. June 5, 2020. Archived from the original on June 5, 2020. Retrieved June 5, 2020. https://www.reddit.com/r/announcements/comments/gxas21/upcoming_changes_to_our_content_policy_our_board/ ↩

  64. Yurieff, Kaya; Ashley O'Brien, Sara (June 10, 2020). "Alexis Ohanian asked to be replaced by a black candidate on Reddit's board. Reddit listened". CNN. Archived from the original on June 10, 2020. Retrieved June 13, 2023. https://www.cnn.com/2020/06/10/tech/reddit-michael-seibel/index.html ↩

  65. Duffy, Clare. "Reddit names its first-ever CFO as it mulls IPO". CNN. Archived from the original on March 8, 2021. Retrieved March 8, 2021. https://www.cnn.com/2021/03/05/tech/reddit-cfo-drew-vollero/index.html ↩

  66. Isaac, Mike (August 12, 2021). "Reddit is valued at more than $10 billion in latest funding round". The New York Times. Archived from the original on December 28, 2021. Retrieved September 3, 2021. https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20211228/https://www.nytimes.com/2021/08/12/technology/reddit-new-funding.html ↩

  67. Sen, Anirban (September 2, 2021). "EXCLUSIVE-Reddit seeks to hire advisers for U.S. IPO -sources". Reuters. Archived from the original on September 3, 2021. Retrieved September 3, 2021. https://www.reuters.com/article/reddit-ipo/exclusive-reddit-seeks-to-hire-advisers-for-u-s-ipo-sources-idUSL4N2Q434Y ↩

  68. Picchi, Aimee (December 16, 2021). "Reddit says it has filed for an IPO". CBS News. Archived from the original on April 27, 2022. Retrieved May 4, 2022. https://www.cbsnews.com/news/reddit-ipo-filing-confidential-sec-wallstreetbets/ ↩

  69. "Reddit I.P.O. Is a Step Closer After Confidential Filing to Go Public". The New York Times. December 15, 2021. Archived from the original on April 27, 2022. Retrieved May 4, 2022. https://www.nytimes.com/2021/12/15/business/reddit-ipo.html ↩

  70. Thomas, Owen (December 15, 2021). "Reddit has filed for an IPO." Archived July 6, 2022, at the Wayback Machine Protocol. Retrieved May 18, 2022. https://www.protocol.com/bulletins/reddit-ipo ↩

  71. Isaac, Mike (March 20, 2024). "Reddit Prices I.P.O. at $34 a Share, in a Positive Sign for Tech". The New York Times. Archived from the original on March 22, 2024. Retrieved March 21, 2024. https://www.nytimes.com/2024/03/20/technology/reddit-ipo-stock-price.html ↩

  72. Isaac, Mike (March 21, 2024). "Reddit Rises 48% in First Day of Trading". The New York Times. Archived from the original on March 21, 2024. Retrieved March 21, 2024. https://www.nytimes.com/2024/03/21/technology/reddit-stock-ipo-market.html ↩

  73. "Reddit, Inc. (RDDT) Stock Price". Yahoo Finance. July 28, 2024. https://finance.yahoo.com/quote/RDDT/ ↩

  74. Will Nicol (July 19, 2018). "What is Reddit? A beginner's guide to the front page of the internet". Digital Trends. Archived from the original on July 28, 2018. Retrieved July 26, 2018. https://www.digitaltrends.com/social-media/what-is-reddit/ ↩

  75. Michael Franco (September 5, 2018). "The Beginner's Guide to Reddit". Lifehacker. Archived from the original on November 14, 2020. Retrieved August 1, 2018. https://lifehacker.com/a-beginners-guide-to-reddit-1798643829 ↩

  76. Nudd, Tim (December 1, 2014). "The Meaning of 35 Brand Names, From Etsy to Reddit". Adweek. New York City, New York, U.S. ISSN 0199-2864. OCLC 1001870403. Archived from the original on November 12, 2020. Retrieved August 1, 2018. https://www.adweek.com/creativity/meaning-35-brand-names-etsy-reddit-161694/ ↩

  77. "Reddit Frequently Asked Questions". Reddit. Archived from the original on November 27, 2020. Retrieved April 10, 2014. https://www.reddit.com/wiki/faq ↩

  78. Kastrenakes, Jacob (December 1, 2020). "Reddit reveals daily active user count for the first time: 52 million". The Verge. Archived from the original on June 18, 2022. Retrieved February 3, 2021. https://www.theverge.com/2020/12/1/21754984/reddit-dau-daily-users-revealed ↩

  79. Pardes, Arielle (April 2, 2018). "The inside story of Reddit's redesign". Wired. Archived from the original on April 3, 2019. Retrieved May 16, 2018. https://www.wired.com/story/reddit-redesign/ ↩

  80. Molina, Brett (August 31, 2017). "Reddit is extremely popular. Here's how to watch what your kids are doing". USA Today. ISSN 0734-7456. OCLC 931943141. Archived from the original on August 13, 2020. Retrieved July 26, 2018. https://www.usatoday.com/story/tech/talkingtech/2017/08/31/reddit-extremely-popular-heres-how-watch-what-your-kids-doing/607996001/ ↩

  81. Will Nicol (July 19, 2018). "What is Reddit? A beginner's guide to the front page of the internet". Digital Trends. Archived from the original on July 28, 2018. Retrieved July 26, 2018. https://www.digitaltrends.com/social-media/what-is-reddit/ ↩

  82. Michael Franco (September 5, 2018). "The Beginner's Guide to Reddit". Lifehacker. Archived from the original on November 14, 2020. Retrieved August 1, 2018. https://lifehacker.com/a-beginners-guide-to-reddit-1798643829 ↩

  83. Will Nicol (July 19, 2018). "What is Reddit? A beginner's guide to the front page of the internet". Digital Trends. Archived from the original on July 28, 2018. Retrieved July 26, 2018. https://www.digitaltrends.com/social-media/what-is-reddit/ ↩

  84. Will Nicol (July 19, 2018). "What is Reddit? A beginner's guide to the front page of the internet". Digital Trends. Archived from the original on July 28, 2018. Retrieved July 26, 2018. https://www.digitaltrends.com/social-media/what-is-reddit/ ↩

  85. Will Nicol (July 19, 2018). "What is Reddit? A beginner's guide to the front page of the internet". Digital Trends. Archived from the original on July 28, 2018. Retrieved July 26, 2018. https://www.digitaltrends.com/social-media/what-is-reddit/ ↩

  86. Will Nicol (July 19, 2018). "What is Reddit? A beginner's guide to the front page of the internet". Digital Trends. Archived from the original on July 28, 2018. Retrieved July 26, 2018. https://www.digitaltrends.com/social-media/what-is-reddit/ ↩

  87. "Reddit Lets Community Moderators Enable Comments, Votes on Older Posts". October 4, 2021. Archived from the original on June 5, 2023. Retrieved June 5, 2023. https://www.adweek.com/media/reddit-lets-community-moderators-enable-comments-votes-on-older-posts/ ↩

  88. Molina, Brett (August 31, 2017). "Reddit is extremely popular. Here's how to watch what your kids are doing". USA Today. ISSN 0734-7456. OCLC 931943141. Archived from the original on August 13, 2020. Retrieved July 26, 2018. https://www.usatoday.com/story/tech/talkingtech/2017/08/31/reddit-extremely-popular-heres-how-watch-what-your-kids-doing/607996001/ ↩

  89. Rich McCormick (February 15, 2017). "Reddit overhauls its front page for new users and lurkers". The Verge. Archived from the original on November 12, 2020. Retrieved July 26, 2018. https://www.theverge.com/2017/2/15/14632390/reddit-front-page-popular-change-new-users ↩

  90. Menegus, Bryan (June 2, 2017). "Reddit Is Finally Fixing its Trump Spam Problem". Gizmodo. Archived from the original on November 14, 2020. Retrieved February 2, 2018. https://gizmodo.com/reddit-is-finally-fixing-its-trump-spam-problem-1792061056 ↩

  91. Cory Scarola (February 16, 2017). "Reddit Gave Its Homepage a Makeover". Inverse. Archived from the original on November 12, 2020. Retrieved September 13, 2018. https://www.inverse.com/article/27943-reddit-popular-subreddit-homepage ↩

  92. Shah, Saqib (February 15, 2017). "Reddit is eliminating explicit content from its public homepage". Digital Trends. Archived from the original on August 7, 2020. Retrieved May 25, 2018. https://www.digitaltrends.com/social-media/reddit-popular-front-page-update/ ↩

  93. KeyserSosa (February 11, 2021). "Removing sexually explicit content from r/all". r/changelog. Archived from the original on September 5, 2021. Retrieved September 4, 2021. https://www.reddit.com/r/changelog/comments/lhnvok/removing_sexually_explicit_content_from_rall/ ↩

  94. Molina, Brett (August 31, 2017). "Reddit is extremely popular. Here's how to watch what your kids are doing". USA Today. ISSN 0734-7456. OCLC 931943141. Archived from the original on August 13, 2020. Retrieved July 26, 2018. https://www.usatoday.com/story/tech/talkingtech/2017/08/31/reddit-extremely-popular-heres-how-watch-what-your-kids-doing/607996001/ ↩

  95. Rich McCormick (February 15, 2017). "Reddit overhauls its front page for new users and lurkers". The Verge. Archived from the original on November 12, 2020. Retrieved July 26, 2018. https://www.theverge.com/2017/2/15/14632390/reddit-front-page-popular-change-new-users ↩

  96. "Reddit algorithm". seomoz. July 2, 2008. Archived from the original on May 12, 2013. Retrieved October 31, 2010. http://www.seomoz.org/blog/reddit-stumbleupon-delicious-and-hacker-news-algorithms-exposed ↩

  97. Andrew Couts (November 8, 2012). "How to create your own Reddit community". Digital Trends. Archived from the original on April 3, 2019. Retrieved August 1, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20190403010136/https://www.digitaltrends.com/how-to/how-to-create-your-own-subreddit/ ↩

  98. Fiona Zublin (October 13, 2016). "The poet laureate of Reddit". Ozy. Archived from the original on December 3, 2018. Retrieved August 1, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20181203103851/https://www.ozy.com/good-sht/the-poet-laureate-of-reddit/71962 ↩

  99. Packham, Alfie (July 31, 2016). "Meet Shitty: the internet's favourite self-deprecating watercolourist". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on April 3, 2019. Retrieved August 1, 2018. https://www.theguardian.com/careers/2016/jul/31/meet-shitty-the-internets-favourite-self-deprecating-watercolourist ↩

  100. Molina, Brett (August 31, 2017). "Reddit is extremely popular. Here's how to watch what your kids are doing". USA Today. ISSN 0734-7456. OCLC 931943141. Archived from the original on August 13, 2020. Retrieved July 26, 2018. https://www.usatoday.com/story/tech/talkingtech/2017/08/31/reddit-extremely-popular-heres-how-watch-what-your-kids-doing/607996001/ ↩

  101. Molina, Brett (August 31, 2017). "Reddit is extremely popular. Here's how to watch what your kids are doing". USA Today. ISSN 0734-7456. OCLC 931943141. Archived from the original on August 13, 2020. Retrieved July 26, 2018. https://www.usatoday.com/story/tech/talkingtech/2017/08/31/reddit-extremely-popular-heres-how-watch-what-your-kids-doing/607996001/ ↩

  102. Renfro, Kim (January 13, 2016). "From whom the troll trolls: A day in the life of a Reddit moderator". Tech Insider. Archived from the original on January 16, 2016. Retrieved August 1, 2018. https://www.businessinsider.com/what-is-a-reddit-moderator-2016-1 ↩

  103. Morris, Kevin (October 5, 2012). "Meet the mods—the true stars of Reddit". The Daily Dot. Archived from the original on November 3, 2018. Retrieved October 9, 2018. https://www.dailydot.com/news/reddit-moderators-interview-bep-raerth-syncretic/ ↩

  104. Renfro, Kim (January 13, 2016). "From whom the troll trolls: A day in the life of a Reddit moderator". Tech Insider. Archived from the original on January 16, 2016. Retrieved August 1, 2018. https://www.businessinsider.com/what-is-a-reddit-moderator-2016-1 ↩

  105. Shah, Saqib. "What is a 'shadow ban'? Lizzo claims TikTok is shutting her videos out of its algorithm". The Standard. Retrieved February 8, 2025. https://www.standard.co.uk/news/tech/what-is-shadow-ban-social-media-check-lizzo-tiktok-b1080754.html ↩

  106. Shu, Catherine (November 11, 2015). "Reddit Replaces Its Confusing Shadowban System With Account Suspensions". TechCrunch. Retrieved September 16, 2017. https://techcrunch.com/2015/11/11/reddit-account-suspensions/ ↩

  107. "Transparency". Reddit. Archived from the original on February 16, 2021. Retrieved February 17, 2021. https://www.reddit.com/wiki/transparency ↩

  108. "Transparency Report 2020". www.redditinc.com. Archived from the original on February 16, 2021. Retrieved February 17, 2021. https://www.redditinc.com/policies/transparency-report-2020 ↩

  109. "Reddit removed 6% of all posts made last year". BBC News. February 17, 2021. Archived from the original on February 17, 2021. Retrieved February 17, 2021. https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-56099232 ↩

  110. Stokel-Walker, Chris. "Reddit moderators do $3.4 million worth of unpaid work each year". New Scientist. Archived from the original on June 24, 2022. Retrieved June 24, 2022. https://www.newscientist.com/article/2325828-reddit-moderators-do-3-4-million-worth-of-unpaid-work-each-year/ ↩

  111. Stokel-Walker, Chris. "Reddit moderators do $3.4 million worth of unpaid work each year". New Scientist. Archived from the original on June 24, 2022. Retrieved June 24, 2022. https://www.newscientist.com/article/2325828-reddit-moderators-do-3-4-million-worth-of-unpaid-work-each-year/ ↩

  112. Marotti, Ally (April 23, 2018). "Reddit to open Chicago office as part of advertising push". Chicago Tribune. Chicago: R. Bruce Dold. ISSN 2165-171X. OCLC 60639020. Archived from the original on June 14, 2018. Retrieved June 25, 2018. http://www.chicagotribune.com/business/ct-biz-reddit-chicago-office-20180418-story.html ↩

  113. "New subreddits by date (How Reddit grew over time)". Redditmetrics.com. Archived from the original on August 9, 2020. Retrieved August 1, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20200809123515/https://redditmetrics.com/history ↩

  114. Atagana, Michelle (August 22, 2014). "Creating a more curious generation through memes: Q&A with Reddit GM". Memeburn.com. Archived from the original on September 18, 2014. Retrieved September 11, 2014. http://memeburn.com/2014/08/creating-a-curious-generation-through-memes-qa-with-reddit-gm/ ↩

  115. Klara, Robert (September 14, 2015). "How an Alien Doodle Became Reddit's Simple, Versatile Logo". Adweek. United States. ISSN 0199-2864. OCLC 1001870403. Archived from the original on May 3, 2018. Retrieved August 1, 2018. https://www.adweek.com/brand-marketing/how-alien-doodle-became-reddits-simple-versatile-logo-166848/ ↩

  116. Trachtenberg, Jeffrey (April 19, 2018). "Reddit taps Time Inc. veteran Jen Wong as its COO". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on August 15, 2020. Retrieved June 25, 2018. https://www.wsj.com/articles/reddit-taps-time-inc-veteran-jen-wong-as-its-coo-1524153600 ↩

  117. "Reddit is getting rid of its Gold awards system". The Verge. December 5, 2023. Archived from the original on December 5, 2023. Retrieved December 5, 2023. https://www.theverge.com/2023/7/13/23794403/reddit-gold-awards-coins-sunset ↩

  118. "What is Reddit Gold—and why do people keep giving it away?". The Daily Dot. July 24, 2017. Archived from the original on November 11, 2020. Retrieved September 15, 2017. https://www.dailydot.com/debug/what-is-reddit-gold/ ↩

  119. "Create your own reddit alien avatar with reddit gold". redditblog.com. January 7, 2015. Archived from the original on November 8, 2020. Retrieved November 4, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20201108103121/https://redditblog.com/2015/01/07/create-your-own-reddit-alien-avatar-with-reddit-gold/ ↩

  120. Asarch, Steven (October 16, 2018). "Reddit Gold Update: How To Give And Get New Silver and Platinum Icons". Newsweek. Archived from the original on November 9, 2020. Retrieved November 12, 2018. https://www.newsweek.com/reddit-gold-silver-platinum-premium-how-get-awards-1172321 ↩

  121. Mick Statt (December 18, 2017). "Reddit overhauls mobile app with chat function and new moderation tools". The Verge. Archived from the original on November 9, 2020. Retrieved May 17, 2018. https://www.theverge.com/2017/12/18/16788908/reddit-mobile-app-update-chat-mod-tools ↩

  122. "Enjoy your complimentary karma". Reddit. Archived from the original on August 13, 2014. Retrieved August 8, 2014. https://www.reddit.com/r/cakeday ↩

  123. Roston, Brittany (August 14, 2021). "Reddit is the latest social platform to launch a TikTok clone". SlashGear. Archived from the original on August 27, 2021. Retrieved August 27, 2021. https://www.slashgear.com/reddit-is-the-latest-social-platform-to-launch-a-tiktok-clone-14686702/ ↩

  124. Malik, Aisha (December 8, 2021). "Reddit to roll out personalized end-of-year recaps with stats about users' habits". TechCrunch. Archived from the original on October 16, 2022. Retrieved October 16, 2022. https://techcrunch.com/2021/12/08/reddit-rolls-out-personalized-end-of-year-recaps-with-stats-about-users-habits/ ↩

  125. Reddit staff (July 7, 2022). "Blockchain-Backed Collectible Avatars Coming to Reddit via New Storefront". redditinc.com. Archived from the original on July 9, 2022. Retrieved July 13, 2022. https://www.redditinc.com/blog/blockchain-backed-collectible-avatars-coming-to-reddit-via-new-storefront ↩

  126. Richard, Lawler (July 7, 2022). "Reddit will sell 'Collectible Avatars,' and yes — they're NFTs". The Verge. Archived from the original on July 12, 2022. Retrieved July 13, 2022. https://www.theverge.com/2022/7/7/23198071/reddit-nft-profile-picture-collectible-avatars ↩

  127. Pardes, Arielle (July 18, 2018). "Reddit reinvents the chat room with community chat". Wired. United States. ISSN 1059-1028. OCLC 24479723. Archived from the original on November 9, 2020. Retrieved August 1, 2018. https://www.wired.com/story/reddit-introduces-subreddit-chat/ ↩

  128. Pardes, Arielle (July 18, 2018). "Reddit reinvents the chat room with community chat". Wired. United States. ISSN 1059-1028. OCLC 24479723. Archived from the original on November 9, 2020. Retrieved August 1, 2018. https://www.wired.com/story/reddit-introduces-subreddit-chat/ ↩

  129. Pardes, Arielle (July 18, 2018). "Reddit reinvents the chat room with community chat". Wired. United States. ISSN 1059-1028. OCLC 24479723. Archived from the original on November 9, 2020. Retrieved August 1, 2018. https://www.wired.com/story/reddit-introduces-subreddit-chat/ ↩

  130. Sean Keane (July 19, 2018). "Reddit's chat rooms are bringing back fast-paced conversation". CNET. Archived from the original on November 9, 2020. Retrieved August 1, 2018. https://www.cnet.com/news/reddits-subreddit-chat-rooms-bring-back-fast-paced-conversation/ ↩

  131. Roettgers, Janko (May 25, 2018). "Reddit Is Testing Community Chat Rooms to Take on Discord". Variety. United States. ISSN 0042-2738. OCLC 810134503. Archived from the original on August 7, 2020. Retrieved September 13, 2018. https://variety.com/2018/digital/news/reddit-community-chat-rooms-1202822388/ ↩

  132. Perez, Sarah (April 19, 2021). "Reddit unveils its Clubhouse clone Reddit Talk". TechCrunch. Verizon Media. Archived from the original on August 27, 2021. Retrieved August 27, 2021. https://techcrunch.com/2021/04/19/reddit-unveils-its-clubhouse-clone-reddit-talk/ ↩

  133. Roth, Emma (February 9, 2022). "Reddit's Clubhouse clone gets recordings and web support". The Verge. Vox Media. Archived from the original on February 10, 2022. Retrieved February 10, 2022. https://www.theverge.com/2022/2/9/22925935/reddit-clubhouse-clone-recordings-web-features ↩

  134. "Reddit acquires natural language processing company MeaningCloud". TechCrunch. July 2022. Archived from the original on July 18, 2022. Retrieved July 18, 2022. https://techcrunch.com/2022/07/01/reddit-acquires-natural-language-processing-company-meaningcloud/ ↩

  135. "Reddit Buys Natural Language Processing Startup MeaningCloud to Boost Product & Advertising". Voicebot.ai. July 11, 2022. Archived from the original on July 12, 2022. Retrieved July 18, 2022. https://voicebot.ai/2022/07/11/reddit-buys-natural-language-processing-startup-meaningcloud-to-boost-product-advertising/ ↩

  136. Roth, Emma (February 22, 2024). "Google cut a deal with Reddit for AI training data". The Verge. Archived from the original on February 23, 2024. Retrieved February 23, 2024. https://www.theverge.com/2024/2/22/24080165/google-reddit-ai-training-data ↩

  137. Hamilton, David (February 22, 2024). "Reddit strikes $60M deal allowing Google to train AI models on its posts, unveils IPO plans". AP News. Archived from the original on February 23, 2024. Retrieved February 23, 2024. https://apnews.com/article/google-reddit-ai-partnership-a7f131c7cb4225307134ef21d3c6a708 ↩

  138. Field, Hayden (May 16, 2024). "Reddit soars after announcing OpenAI deal on AI training models". CNBC. https://www.cnbc.com/2024/05/16/reddit-soars-after-announcing-openai-deal-on-ai-training-models.html ↩

  139. Haner, Joanne (December 9, 2024). "Reddit rolls out AI search feature". The Hill. Retrieved December 9, 2024. https://thehill.com/policy/technology/5030136-reddit-rolls-out-ai-search-feature/ ↩

  140. "When is RPAN ON-AIR? r/pan". reddit. December 8, 2020. Archived from the original on September 2, 2022. Retrieved September 2, 2022. https://www.reddit.com/r/pan/wiki/index#wiki_when_is_rpan_on-air.3F ↩

  141. "When is RPAN ON-AIR? r/pan". reddit. December 8, 2020. Archived from the original on September 2, 2022. Retrieved September 2, 2022. https://www.reddit.com/r/pan/wiki/index#wiki_when_is_rpan_on-air.3F ↩

  142. "Reddit Now Lets You Livestream. What Could Go Wrong?". Wired. ISSN 1059-1028. Archived from the original on March 7, 2020. Retrieved March 11, 2020. https://www.wired.com/story/reddit-livestreaming-rpan/ ↩

  143. Hautala, Laura. "Reddit tests out livestreaming feature called Public Access Network". CNET. Archived from the original on April 26, 2020. Retrieved March 11, 2020. https://www.cnet.com/news/reddit-offers-temporary-livestreaming-feature-with-public-access-network/ ↩

  144. "r/RPANStudio – You want a desktop streaming solution, you got it. Introducing RPAN Studio". reddit. July 2020. Archived from the original on November 15, 2021. Retrieved August 23, 2020. https://www.reddit.com/r/RPANStudio/comments/hjimlq/you_want_a_desktop_streaming_solution_you_got_it/ ↩

  145. "Stream times are now 3 hours!". January 28, 2021. Archived from the original on January 28, 2021. Retrieved March 3, 2021. https://www.reddit.com/r/pan/comments/l6q4qm/stream_times_are_now_3_hours/ ↩

  146. "Reddit". November 3, 2022. Archived from the original on December 29, 2022. Retrieved December 8, 2022. https://www.reddit.com/r/pan/comments/yl5zzd/update_on_the_future_of_live_video_broadcasting/ ↩

  147. Kooser, Amanda. "Hell in a Cell: The surprising story behind the Reddit meme". CNET. Archived from the original on June 14, 2020. Retrieved June 12, 2020. https://www.cnet.com/news/reddit-memes-hell-in-a-cell/ ↩

  148. Liao, Shannon (February 28, 2019). "Reddit is letting users tip real money — to one guy in one subreddit". The Verge. Archived from the original on November 11, 2020. Retrieved June 12, 2020. https://www.theverge.com/2019/2/28/18244901/reddit-tipping-feature-test-user-shittymorph-money ↩

  149. Miller, Ron (September 7, 2017). "Reddit teams with Lucidworks to build new search framework". TechCrunch. Archived from the original on April 30, 2023. Retrieved June 15, 2023. https://techcrunch.com/2017/09/07/reddit-builds-brand-new-search-framework-with-lucidworks/ ↩

  150. Siegler, MG (June 9, 2010). "Reddit Finally Becomes Usable On The Mobile Web — Cause They Hate The App Store". TechCrunch. Archived from the original on January 19, 2019. Retrieved May 25, 2018. https://techcrunch.com/2010/06/09/reddit-mobile/ ↩

  151. Kumparak, Greg (October 15, 2014). "Reddit Acquires Alien Blue, The Most Popular Unofficial Reddit App". TechCrunch. AOL. Archived from the original on October 24, 2014. Retrieved October 25, 2014. https://techcrunch.com/2014/10/15/reddit-acquires-alien-blue-the-most-popular-unofficial-reddit-app/ ↩

  152. Reddit scraps Alien Blue in favor of in-house built iOS and Android apps Archived November 8, 2020, at the Wayback Machine April 2016 https://venturebeat.com/2016/04/07/reddit-scraps-alien-blue-in-favor-of-in-house-built-ios-and-android-apps/ ↩

  153. Spradlin, Liam (September 3, 2014). "Reddit's Official Ask Me Anything App Hits The Play Store As Promised". Android Police. Archived from the original on December 9, 2017. Retrieved May 25, 2018. https://www.androidpolice.com/2014/09/03/reddits-official-ask-me-anything-app-hits-the-play-store-as-promised/ ↩

  154. Spradlin, Liam (September 3, 2014). "Reddit's Official Ask Me Anything App Hits The Play Store As Promised". Android Police. Archived from the original on December 9, 2017. Retrieved May 25, 2018. https://www.androidpolice.com/2014/09/03/reddits-official-ask-me-anything-app-hits-the-play-store-as-promised/ ↩

  155. Pardes, Arielle (April 2, 2018). "The inside story of Reddit's redesign". Wired. Archived from the original on April 3, 2019. Retrieved May 16, 2018. https://www.wired.com/story/reddit-redesign/ ↩

  156. Steve Huffman (December 12, 2005). "blog.reddit – what's new on reddit: comments!". Redditblog.com. Archived from the original on May 25, 2015. Retrieved May 24, 2015. /wiki/Steve_Huffman ↩

  157. Vanhemert, Kyle (January 9, 2014). "Fascinating graphs show how Reddit got huge by going mainstream". Wired. Archived from the original on April 3, 2019. Retrieved May 17, 2018. https://www.wired.com/2014/01/the-gentrification-of-reddit-in-a-few-great-graphs/ ↩

  158. Vanhemert, Kyle (January 9, 2014). "Fascinating graphs show how Reddit got huge by going mainstream". Wired. Archived from the original on April 3, 2019. Retrieved May 17, 2018. https://www.wired.com/2014/01/the-gentrification-of-reddit-in-a-few-great-graphs/ ↩

  159. Cheredar, Tom (July 23, 2013). "Reddit rolls out its front page-changing multireddit feature to the public". VentureBeat. Archived from the original on May 18, 2018. Retrieved May 25, 2018. https://venturebeat.com/2013/07/23/reddit-multireddit-feature/ ↩

  160. Cheredar, Tom (July 23, 2013). "Reddit rolls out its front page-changing multireddit feature to the public". VentureBeat. Archived from the original on May 18, 2018. Retrieved May 25, 2018. https://venturebeat.com/2013/07/23/reddit-multireddit-feature/ ↩

  161. Fingas, Jon (March 24, 2015). "Reddit now lets you embed comments on other websites". Engadget. Archived from the original on January 19, 2019. Retrieved May 17, 2018. https://www.engadget.com/2015/03/24/reddit-comment-embeds/ ↩

  162. Toor, Amar (May 26, 2016). "Reddit moves away from Imgur with new photo-uploading tool". The Verge. Archived from the original on October 16, 2017. Retrieved May 17, 2018. https://www.theverge.com/2016/5/26/11782608/reddit-imgur-image-upload-beta ↩

  163. Toor, Amar (May 26, 2016). "Reddit moves away from Imgur with new photo-uploading tool". The Verge. Archived from the original on October 16, 2017. Retrieved May 17, 2018. https://www.theverge.com/2016/5/26/11782608/reddit-imgur-image-upload-beta ↩

  164. Perez, Sarah (August 17, 2017). "Reddit rolls out its own video platform". TechCrunch. Archived from the original on July 25, 2018. Retrieved May 17, 2018. https://techcrunch.com/2017/08/17/reddit-rolls-out-its-own-video-platform/ ↩

  165. Perez, Sarah (August 17, 2017). "Reddit rolls out its own video platform". TechCrunch. Archived from the original on July 25, 2018. Retrieved May 17, 2018. https://techcrunch.com/2017/08/17/reddit-rolls-out-its-own-video-platform/ ↩

  166. Mejia, Zameena (March 28, 2017). "The hidden benefit of Twitter's hate-speech controls: avoiding TV spoilers". Quartz. Archived from the original on November 14, 2017. Retrieved May 25, 2018. https://qz.com/943344/twitter-hate-speech-controls-can-help-you-avoid-tv-spoilers/ ↩

  167. Mejia, Zameena (March 28, 2017). "The hidden benefit of Twitter's hate-speech controls: avoiding TV spoilers". Quartz. Archived from the original on November 14, 2017. Retrieved May 25, 2018. https://qz.com/943344/twitter-hate-speech-controls-can-help-you-avoid-tv-spoilers/ ↩

  168. Shah, Saqib (February 15, 2017). "Reddit is eliminating explicit content from its public homepage". Digital Trends. Archived from the original on August 7, 2020. Retrieved May 25, 2018. https://www.digitaltrends.com/social-media/reddit-popular-front-page-update/ ↩

  169. Shah, Saqib (February 15, 2017). "Reddit is eliminating explicit content from its public homepage". Digital Trends. Archived from the original on August 7, 2020. Retrieved May 25, 2018. https://www.digitaltrends.com/social-media/reddit-popular-front-page-update/ ↩

  170. Mick Statt (December 18, 2017). "Reddit overhauls mobile app with chat function and new moderation tools". The Verge. Archived from the original on November 9, 2020. Retrieved May 17, 2018. https://www.theverge.com/2017/12/18/16788908/reddit-mobile-app-update-chat-mod-tools ↩

  171. Mick Statt (December 18, 2017). "Reddit overhauls mobile app with chat function and new moderation tools". The Verge. Archived from the original on November 9, 2020. Retrieved May 17, 2018. https://www.theverge.com/2017/12/18/16788908/reddit-mobile-app-update-chat-mod-tools ↩

  172. Pardes, Arielle (April 2, 2018). "The inside story of Reddit's redesign". Wired. Archived from the original on April 3, 2019. Retrieved May 16, 2018. https://www.wired.com/story/reddit-redesign/ ↩

  173. Pardes, Arielle (April 2, 2018). "The inside story of Reddit's redesign". Wired. Archived from the original on April 3, 2019. Retrieved May 16, 2018. https://www.wired.com/story/reddit-redesign/ ↩

  174. Pardes, Arielle (April 2, 2018). "The inside story of Reddit's redesign". Wired. Archived from the original on April 3, 2019. Retrieved May 16, 2018. https://www.wired.com/story/reddit-redesign/ ↩

  175. Pardes, Arielle (April 2, 2018). "The inside story of Reddit's redesign". Wired. Archived from the original on April 3, 2019. Retrieved May 16, 2018. https://www.wired.com/story/reddit-redesign/ ↩

  176. Pardes, Arielle (April 2, 2018). "The inside story of Reddit's redesign". Wired. Archived from the original on April 3, 2019. Retrieved May 16, 2018. https://www.wired.com/story/reddit-redesign/ ↩

  177. Loten, Angus (April 10, 2018). "Reddit CEO revamped outdated website from the IT foundations". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on May 3, 2018. Retrieved May 17, 2018. https://blogs.wsj.com/cio/2018/04/10/reddit-ceo-revamped-outdated-website-from-the-it-foundations/ ↩

  178. Loten, Angus (April 10, 2018). "Reddit CEO revamped outdated website from the IT foundations". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on May 3, 2018. Retrieved May 17, 2018. https://blogs.wsj.com/cio/2018/04/10/reddit-ceo-revamped-outdated-website-from-the-it-foundations/ ↩

  179. "The lifecycle of a redesign: Making Reddit more welcoming | Inside Design Blog". www.invisionapp.com. Archived from the original on June 2, 2020. Retrieved May 11, 2020. https://www.invisionapp.com/inside-design/reddit-redesign/ ↩

  180. "Changes to old Reddit login flow". Reddit. May 15, 2024. Retrieved August 19, 2024. https://www.reddit.com/r/help/comments/1cssv6w/changes_to_old_reddit_login_flow/ ↩

  181. Petit, Zachary (November 29, 2023). "Reddit just got a fancy, new rebrand from Pentagram. Will it get an upvote? (exclusive)". Fast Company. Archived from the original on December 4, 2023. Retrieved December 4, 2023. https://www.fastcompany.com/90989375/reddit-just-got-a-big-new-rebrand-from-pentagram-will-it-get-an-upvote-exclusive ↩

  182. Pardes, Rielle (July 6, 2018). "The Transformative Power of Reddit's Alien Mascot". Wired. Archived from the original on July 26, 2018. Retrieved October 24, 2018. https://www.wired.com/story/the-transformative-power-of-reddits-alien-mascot/ ↩

  183. Pardes, Rielle (July 6, 2018). "The Transformative Power of Reddit's Alien Mascot". Wired. Archived from the original on July 26, 2018. Retrieved October 24, 2018. https://www.wired.com/story/the-transformative-power-of-reddits-alien-mascot/ ↩

  184. Morris, Kevin (August 11, 2011). "How Reddit's alien landed". The Daily Dot. Archived from the original on February 2, 2019. Retrieved October 24, 2018. https://www.dailydot.com/news/reddits-logo-origin-revealed/ ↩

  185. Klara, Robert (September 14, 2015). "How an Alien Doodle Became Reddit's Simple, Versatile Logo". Adweek. United States. ISSN 0199-2864. OCLC 1001870403. Archived from the original on May 3, 2018. Retrieved August 1, 2018. https://www.adweek.com/brand-marketing/how-alien-doodle-became-reddits-simple-versatile-logo-166848/ ↩

  186. Pardes, Rielle (July 6, 2018). "The Transformative Power of Reddit's Alien Mascot". Wired. Archived from the original on July 26, 2018. Retrieved October 24, 2018. https://www.wired.com/story/the-transformative-power-of-reddits-alien-mascot/ ↩

  187. Klara, Robert (September 14, 2015). "How an Alien Doodle Became Reddit's Simple, Versatile Logo". Adweek. United States. ISSN 0199-2864. OCLC 1001870403. Archived from the original on May 3, 2018. Retrieved August 1, 2018. https://www.adweek.com/brand-marketing/how-alien-doodle-became-reddits-simple-versatile-logo-166848/ ↩

  188. Pardes, Rielle (July 6, 2018). "The Transformative Power of Reddit's Alien Mascot". Wired. Archived from the original on July 26, 2018. Retrieved October 24, 2018. https://www.wired.com/story/the-transformative-power-of-reddits-alien-mascot/ ↩

  189. Morris, Kevin (August 11, 2011). "How Reddit's alien landed". The Daily Dot. Archived from the original on February 2, 2019. Retrieved October 24, 2018. https://www.dailydot.com/news/reddits-logo-origin-revealed/ ↩

  190. Pardes, Rielle (July 6, 2018). "The Transformative Power of Reddit's Alien Mascot". Wired. Archived from the original on July 26, 2018. Retrieved October 24, 2018. https://www.wired.com/story/the-transformative-power-of-reddits-alien-mascot/ ↩

  191. Bond, John-Michael; Powell, Austin (January 27, 2021). "TIL 30 interesting facts about Reddit". The Daily Dot. Archived from the original on February 2, 2019. Retrieved February 2, 2019. https://www.dailydot.com/debug/reddit-history/ ↩

  192. Morris, Kevin (August 11, 2011). "How Reddit's alien landed". The Daily Dot. Archived from the original on February 2, 2019. Retrieved October 24, 2018. https://www.dailydot.com/news/reddits-logo-origin-revealed/ ↩

  193. Klara, Robert (September 14, 2015). "How an Alien Doodle Became Reddit's Simple, Versatile Logo". Adweek. United States. ISSN 0199-2864. OCLC 1001870403. Archived from the original on May 3, 2018. Retrieved August 1, 2018. https://www.adweek.com/brand-marketing/how-alien-doodle-became-reddits-simple-versatile-logo-166848/ ↩

  194. Morris, Kevin (August 11, 2011). "How Reddit's alien landed". The Daily Dot. Archived from the original on February 2, 2019. Retrieved October 24, 2018. https://www.dailydot.com/news/reddits-logo-origin-revealed/ ↩

  195. Pardes, Arielle (April 2, 2018). "The inside story of Reddit's redesign". Wired. Archived from the original on April 3, 2019. Retrieved May 16, 2018. https://www.wired.com/story/reddit-redesign/ ↩

  196. Pardes, Rielle (July 6, 2018). "The Transformative Power of Reddit's Alien Mascot". Wired. Archived from the original on July 26, 2018. Retrieved October 24, 2018. https://www.wired.com/story/the-transformative-power-of-reddits-alien-mascot/ ↩

  197. Pardes, Rielle (July 6, 2018). "The Transformative Power of Reddit's Alien Mascot". Wired. Archived from the original on July 26, 2018. Retrieved October 24, 2018. https://www.wired.com/story/the-transformative-power-of-reddits-alien-mascot/ ↩

  198. Spector, Nicole (December 4, 2017). "Hipster internet favorite Reddit may have to lose its edge to go public". NBC News. Archived from the original on December 4, 2017. Retrieved June 25, 2018. https://www.nbcnews.com/tech/tech-news/hipster-internet-favorite-reddit-may-have-lose-its-edge-go-n824866 ↩

  199. Marotti, Ally (April 23, 2018). "Reddit to open Chicago office as part of advertising push". Chicago Tribune. Chicago: R. Bruce Dold. ISSN 2165-171X. OCLC 60639020. Archived from the original on June 14, 2018. Retrieved June 25, 2018. http://www.chicagotribune.com/business/ct-biz-reddit-chicago-office-20180418-story.html ↩

  200. Li, Roland (October 2, 2019). "Reddit moving headquarters to SF's Mid-Market, joining Uber and Square". San Francisco Chronicle. Archived from the original on November 25, 2022. Retrieved November 26, 2022. https://www.sfchronicle.com/business/article/Reddit-leases-office-in-SF-s-Mid-Market-14487015.php ↩

  201. Li, Roland (March 17, 2023). "Reddit is leaving San Francisco's Mid-Market neighborhood". https://www.sfchronicle.com/tech/article/reddit-leaving-s-f-s-mid-market-neighborhood-17845964.php ↩

  202. Hess, Abigail (January 29, 2018). "How to land a job at Reddit". CNBC. Archived from the original on November 9, 2020. Retrieved June 25, 2018. https://www.cnbc.com/2018/01/29/how-to-land-a-job-at-reddit.html ↩

  203. Marotti, Ally (April 23, 2018). "Reddit to open Chicago office as part of advertising push". Chicago Tribune. Chicago: R. Bruce Dold. ISSN 2165-171X. OCLC 60639020. Archived from the original on June 14, 2018. Retrieved June 25, 2018. http://www.chicagotribune.com/business/ct-biz-reddit-chicago-office-20180418-story.html ↩

  204. Wagner, Kurt (July 31, 2017). "Reddit raised $200 million in funding and is now valued at $1.8 billion". Recode. Archived from the original on November 12, 2020. Retrieved August 5, 2017. https://www.vox.com/2017/7/31/16037126/reddit-funding-200-million-valuation-steve-huffman-alexis-ohanian ↩

  205. Loizos, Connie (July 31, 2017). "Reddit just raised a new round that values the company at $1.8 billion". TechCrunch. Archived from the original on May 13, 2018. Retrieved May 16, 2018. https://techcrunch.com/2017/07/31/reddit-just-raised-a-new-round-that-values-the-company-at-1-8-billion/ ↩

  206. Loizos, Connie (July 31, 2017). "Reddit just raised a new round that values the company at $1.8 billion". TechCrunch. Archived from the original on May 13, 2018. Retrieved May 16, 2018. https://techcrunch.com/2017/07/31/reddit-just-raised-a-new-round-that-values-the-company-at-1-8-billion/ ↩

  207. Marotti, Ally (April 23, 2018). "Reddit to open Chicago office as part of advertising push". Chicago Tribune. Chicago: R. Bruce Dold. ISSN 2165-171X. OCLC 60639020. Archived from the original on June 14, 2018. Retrieved June 25, 2018. http://www.chicagotribune.com/business/ct-biz-reddit-chicago-office-20180418-story.html ↩

  208. Hempel, Jessi (October 6, 2015). "Inside Reddit's plan to recover from its epic meltdown". Wired. Archived from the original on November 8, 2020. Retrieved March 13, 2018. https://www.wired.com/2015/10/reddit-survived-meltdown-can-fix/ ↩

  209. Matney, Lucas (August 27, 2017). "Reddit's new CTO was the company's first hire". TechCrunch. Archived from the original on February 20, 2018. Retrieved May 17, 2018. https://techcrunch.com/2017/08/27/reddits-first-employee-is-the-companys-new-cto/ ↩

  210. Trachtenberg, Jeffrey (April 19, 2018). "Reddit taps Time Inc. veteran Jen Wong as its COO". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on August 15, 2020. Retrieved June 25, 2018. https://www.wsj.com/articles/reddit-taps-time-inc-veteran-jen-wong-as-its-coo-1524153600 ↩

  211. Wagner, Kurt (July 31, 2017). "Reddit raised $200 million in funding and is now valued at $1.8 billion". Recode. Archived from the original on November 12, 2020. Retrieved August 5, 2017. https://www.vox.com/2017/7/31/16037126/reddit-funding-200-million-valuation-steve-huffman-alexis-ohanian ↩

  212. Trachtenberg, Jeffrey (April 19, 2018). "Reddit taps Time Inc. veteran Jen Wong as its COO". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on August 15, 2020. Retrieved June 25, 2018. https://www.wsj.com/articles/reddit-taps-time-inc-veteran-jen-wong-as-its-coo-1524153600 ↩

  213. Trachtenberg, Jeffrey (April 19, 2018). "Reddit taps Time Inc. veteran Jen Wong as its COO". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on August 15, 2020. Retrieved June 25, 2018. https://www.wsj.com/articles/reddit-taps-time-inc-veteran-jen-wong-as-its-coo-1524153600 ↩

  214. Jenny Darmody (December 11, 2017). "From Pixar to people: How katelin Holloway's career brought her to Reddit". Silicon Republic. Archived from the original on August 6, 2020. Retrieved June 25, 2018. https://www.siliconrepublic.com/people/katelin-holloway-reddit-pixar-hr ↩

  215. Tsukayama, Hayley (September 5, 2017). "Reddit co-founder is latest tech executive to take parental leave". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on June 5, 2020. Retrieved June 25, 2018. https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-switch/wp/2017/09/05/reddit-co-founder-is-latest-tech-executive-to-make-a-public-stand-for-parental-leave/ ↩

  216. Kafka, Peter (March 27, 2009). "Reddit's Ad Experiment Is Good News for Condé Nast. Maybe for Digg, Too". All Things Digital. Archived from the original on January 19, 2019. Retrieved May 25, 2018. http://allthingsd.com/20090327/reddits-ad-experiment-is-good-news-for-conde-nast-maybe-for-digg-too/ ↩

  217. Loizos, Connie (July 31, 2017). "Reddit just raised a new round that values the company at $1.8 billion". TechCrunch. Archived from the original on May 13, 2018. Retrieved May 16, 2018. https://techcrunch.com/2017/07/31/reddit-just-raised-a-new-round-that-values-the-company-at-1-8-billion/ ↩

  218. Siegler, MG (November 12, 2009). "Reddit opens its homepage to anyone willing to pay (invites)". TechCrunch. Archived from the original on December 19, 2018. Retrieved May 25, 2018. https://techcrunch.com/2009/11/12/reddit-advertising/ ↩

  219. Shu, Catherine (June 12, 2013). "Reddit Adds Benefits For Gold Members To Further Monetize The Site Without More Ads". TechCrunch. Archived from the original on January 19, 2019. Retrieved May 16, 2018. https://techcrunch.com/2013/06/11/reddit-gold-benefits/ ↩

  220. "blog.reddit – what's new online: Independence". Archived from the original on July 22, 2016. Retrieved September 6, 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20160722135119/http://www.redditblog.com/2011/09/independence.html ↩

  221. Nicole Spector (June 18, 2014). "Reddit's Safe Play in the Game of Geo-Targeting". Archived from the original on July 21, 2015. Retrieved July 6, 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150721014114/http://www.geomarketing.com/reddits-safe-play-in-the-game-of-geo-targeting ↩

  222. Megan Haynes (June 5, 2014). "Reddit knows: new study reveals what Canadians want". StrategyOnline.ca. Archived from the original on March 5, 2016. Retrieved July 6, 2015. http://strategyonline.ca/2014/06/05/reddit-knows-new-study-reveals-what-canadians-want/ ↩

  223. "Let your audience ask you anything". ReadWrite. September 24, 2014. Archived from the original on July 5, 2015. Retrieved July 6, 2015. http://readwrite.com/2014/09/24/how-to-host-a-reddit-ama ↩

  224. "Reddit – the front page of the internet: New user behaviour and social media trends". BBC Academy: Journalism. BBC via YouTube. November 7, 2013. Archived from the original on November 7, 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20131107113340/http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UWFkKHHdaAw&gl=US&hl=en ↩

  225. "r/announcements – Affiliate links on Reddit". reddit. June 6, 2016. Archived from the original on June 7, 2016. Retrieved June 7, 2016. https://www.reddit.com/r/announcements/comments/4mv578/affiliate_links_on_reddit/ ↩

  226. Woollaston, Victoria (June 7, 2016). "Reddit begins trialling affiliate links across the site". Wired. Archived from the original on March 22, 2019. Retrieved May 31, 2019. https://www.wired.co.uk/article/reddit-introduces-affiliate-links ↩

  227. Schultz, E.J. (September 25, 2017). "Audi's Reddit 'Ask Me Anything' with Elizabeth Goes 130 MPH". Ad Age. Archived from the original on June 30, 2018. Retrieved October 9, 2018. https://adage.com/article/cmo-strategy/audi-s-elizabeth-banks-reddit-130-mph/310614/ ↩

  228. Alexander, Julia (November 14, 2017). "Reddit holding its own 'Twitch Plays' game, featuring a tiny robot and several subreddits". Polygon. Archived from the original on May 14, 2019. Retrieved October 9, 2018. https://www.polygon.com/2017/11/14/16637688/reddit-cozmo-escape-room-twitch ↩

  229. Castillo, Michelle (July 5, 2018). "Reddit — one of the world's most popular websites — is trying to cash in through advertising". CNBC. Archived from the original on June 28, 2019. Retrieved June 4, 2019. https://www.cnbc.com/2018/06/29/how-reddit-plans-to-make-money-through-advertising.html ↩

  230. Sloane, Garett (May 25, 2017). "The Washington Post Gets Its Own Reddit Page". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on December 11, 2019. Retrieved June 4, 2019. https://adage.com/article/digital/washington-post-publishers-a-reddit-page/309165 ↩

  231. Trachtenberg, Jeffrey (April 19, 2018). "Reddit taps Time Inc. veteran Jen Wong as its COO". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on August 15, 2020. Retrieved June 25, 2018. https://www.wsj.com/articles/reddit-taps-time-inc-veteran-jen-wong-as-its-coo-1524153600 ↩

  232. Marotti, Ally (April 23, 2018). "Reddit to open Chicago office as part of advertising push". Chicago Tribune. Chicago: R. Bruce Dold. ISSN 2165-171X. OCLC 60639020. Archived from the original on June 14, 2018. Retrieved June 25, 2018. http://www.chicagotribune.com/business/ct-biz-reddit-chicago-office-20180418-story.html ↩

  233. Gesenhues, Amy (January 9, 2019). "Reddit hires former Twitter ad team director as VP of ad products, engineering". Marketing Land. Archived from the original on June 3, 2019. Retrieved May 31, 2019. https://marketingland.com/reddit-hires-former-twitter-ad-team-director-as-vp-of-ad-products-engineering-254966 ↩

  234. Madrigal, Alexis C. (January 7, 2014). "AMA: How a Weird Internet Thing Became a Mainstream Delight". The Atlantic. Archived from the original on January 8, 2014. Retrieved September 12, 2018. https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2014/01/ama-how-a-weird-internet-thing-became-a-mainstream-delight/282860/ ↩

  235. Renfro, Kim (January 13, 2016). "From whom the troll trolls: A day in the life of a Reddit moderator". Tech Insider. Archived from the original on January 16, 2016. Retrieved August 1, 2018. https://www.businessinsider.com/what-is-a-reddit-moderator-2016-1 ↩

  236. Schaaf, Alan (February 23, 2009). "My Gift to Reddit: I created an image hosting service that doesn't suck. What do you think?". Reddit. Archived from the original on November 25, 2019. Retrieved April 9, 2013. https://www.reddit.com/r/reddit.com/comments/7zlyd/my_gift_to_reddit_i_created_an_image_hosting/ ↩

  237. "Interview: Imgur's Path to a Billion Image Views Per Day – Liz Gannes – Social – AllThingsD". AllThingsD. Archived from the original on July 2, 2019. Retrieved December 3, 2016. http://allthingsd.com/20120515/interview-imgurs-path-to-1-billion-image-views-per-day/ ↩

  238. Kamenetz, Anya (July 3, 2013). "The Secrets of Reddit: Highlights From The Pew Report". Fast Company. Archived from the original on June 27, 2024. Retrieved June 3, 2024. https://www.fastcompany.com/3013878/the-secrets-of-reddit-highlights-from-the-pew-report ↩

  239. Kamenetz, Anya (July 3, 2013). "The Secrets of Reddit: Highlights From The Pew Report". Fast Company. Archived from the original on June 27, 2024. Retrieved June 3, 2024. https://www.fastcompany.com/3013878/the-secrets-of-reddit-highlights-from-the-pew-report ↩

  240. Kamenetz, Anya (July 3, 2013). "The Secrets of Reddit: Highlights From The Pew Report". Fast Company. Archived from the original on June 27, 2024. Retrieved June 3, 2024. https://www.fastcompany.com/3013878/the-secrets-of-reddit-highlights-from-the-pew-report ↩

  241. Kamenetz, Anya (July 3, 2013). "The Secrets of Reddit: Highlights From The Pew Report". Fast Company. Archived from the original on June 27, 2024. Retrieved June 3, 2024. https://www.fastcompany.com/3013878/the-secrets-of-reddit-highlights-from-the-pew-report ↩

  242. Lopez, German (February 11, 2015). "Chapel Hill shooting forces uncomfortable conversations among Reddit's atheists". Vox. Retrieved December 9, 2024. https://www.vox.com/2015/2/11/8019729/chapel-hill-shooting-atheism ↩

  243. "Social Media By Gender: Women Dominate Pinterest, Twitter, Men Dominate Reddit, YouTube (INFOGRAPHIC)". June 21, 2012. Archived from the original on August 30, 2018. Retrieved April 17, 2017 – via Huff Post. https://huffingtonpost.com/2012/06/20/social-media-by-gender-women-pinterest-men-reddit-infographic_n_1613812.html ↩

  244. Barthel, Michael; Stoking, Galen; Holcomb, Jesse; Mitchell, Amy (February 25, 2016). "Seven-in-Ten Reddit Users Get News on the Site". Pew Research Center. Archived from the original on June 2, 2017. Retrieved May 28, 2017. While just 4% of U.S. adults report using Reddit, about seven-in-ten of these users (78%) get news on the site. https://www.journalism.org/2016/02/25/reddit-news-users-more-likely-to-be-male-young-and-digital-in-their-news-preferences/ ↩

  245. Barthel, Michael; Stoking, Galen; Holcomb, Jesse; Mitchell, Amy (February 25, 2016). "Seven-in-Ten Reddit Users Get News on the Site". Pew Research Center. Archived from the original on June 2, 2017. Retrieved May 28, 2017. While just 4% of U.S. adults report using Reddit, about seven-in-ten of these users (78%) get news on the site. https://www.journalism.org/2016/02/25/reddit-news-users-more-likely-to-be-male-young-and-digital-in-their-news-preferences/ ↩

  246. Barthel, Michael; Stocking, Galen; Holcomb, Jesse; Mitchell, Amy (February 25, 2016). "1. Reddit news users more likely to be male, young and digital in their news preferences". Pew Research Center. Retrieved August 19, 2024. https://www.pewresearch.org/journalism/2016/02/25/reddit-news-users-more-likely-to-be-male-young-and-digital-in-their-news-preferences/ ↩

  247. Marotti, Ally (April 23, 2018). "Reddit to open Chicago office as part of advertising push". Chicago Tribune. Chicago: R. Bruce Dold. ISSN 2165-171X. OCLC 60639020. Archived from the original on June 14, 2018. Retrieved June 25, 2018. http://www.chicagotribune.com/business/ct-biz-reddit-chicago-office-20180418-story.html ↩

  248. Spector, Nicole (December 4, 2017). "Hipster internet favorite Reddit may have to lose its edge to go public". NBC News. Archived from the original on December 4, 2017. Retrieved June 25, 2018. https://www.nbcnews.com/tech/tech-news/hipster-internet-favorite-reddit-may-have-lose-its-edge-go-n824866 ↩

  249. abc blog (August 31, 2012). "The Reddit effect". ABC News (Australian Broadcasting Corporation). Archived from the original on November 1, 2014. Retrieved October 1, 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20141101224936/http://blogs.abc.net.au/newseditors/2012/08/the-reddit-effect.html ↩

  250. Lee, Dave (March 14, 2018). "Reddit holds the secret to fixing Facebook". BBC News. Archived from the original on September 8, 2018. Retrieved September 11, 2018. https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-43383766 ↩

  251. Kevin Morris (December 11, 2015). "How Reddit saved the world". The Daily Dot. Archived from the original on October 19, 2018. Retrieved September 12, 2018. https://www.dailydot.com/society/reddit-charity-alexis-ohanian-list/ ↩

  252. meganfriedman (September 14, 2010). "Reddit Campaign for Colbert Rally Breaks Donation Record". Time. ISSN 0040-781X. Archived from the original on May 7, 2023. Retrieved April 18, 2021. https://newsfeed.time.com/2010/09/14/reddit-campaign-for-colbert-rally-breaks-charity-records/ ↩

  253. Kevin Morris (December 11, 2015). "How Reddit saved the world". The Daily Dot. Archived from the original on October 19, 2018. Retrieved September 12, 2018. https://www.dailydot.com/society/reddit-charity-alexis-ohanian-list/ ↩

  254. Ben Sullivan (May 8, 2018). "Reddit's global food bank is delivering Amazon wish lists to the hungry". The Big Issue. Archived from the original on May 8, 2018. Retrieved September 12, 2018. https://www.bigissue.com/latest/food/reddits-global-foodbank-is-delivering-amazon-wish-lists-to-the-hungry/ ↩

  255. Miles, Tom (December 12, 2011). "Irreverent atheists crowdsource charitable giving". Reuters. Archived from the original on May 8, 2023. Retrieved June 18, 2013. https://www.reuters.com/article/us-atheists-donations-idUSTRE7B81SU20111212 ↩

  256. Winston, Kimberly (December 21, 2011). "Atheists aim to change image of penny-pinching Scrooges". USA Today. Archived from the original on October 5, 2013. Retrieved June 18, 2013. http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/news/religion/story/2011-12-21/atheists-charity-donations/52146680/1 ↩

  257. Josh Lowensohn (February 28, 2014). "Reddit's giving away 10 percent of money made off its ads to charity this year". The Verge. Archived from the original on March 1, 2014. Retrieved September 12, 2018. https://www.theverge.com/2014/2/28/5458390/reddits-giving-away-10-percent-of-money-made-off-its-ads-to-charity ↩

  258. Harrison Weber (February 26, 2015). "These 10 charities will get 10% of Reddit's 2014 ad revenue". VentureBeat. Archived from the original on April 3, 2019. Retrieved September 12, 2018. https://venturebeat.com/2015/02/26/these-10-charities-will-get-10-of-reddits-2014-ad-revenue/ ↩

  259. Kanalley, Craig (August 29, 2012). "Barack Obama Reddit AMA: President Participates In 'Ask Me Anything' Thread". Huffington Post. Archived from the original on July 1, 2017. Retrieved April 23, 2017. https://huffingtonpost.com/2012/08/29/barack-obama-reddit-ama_n_1840908.html ↩

  260. "How Obama Won The Internet". BuzzFeed. January 9, 2013. Archived from the original on April 24, 2017. Retrieved April 23, 2017. https://www.buzzfeed.com/mhastings/how-obama-won-the-internet ↩

  261. Lagorio-chafkin, Christine (November 19, 2016). "Reddit and the God Emperor of the Internet". The New York Times. Archived from the original on November 24, 2016. Retrieved April 23, 2017. https://www.nytimes.com/2016/11/20/opinion/sunday/reddit-and-the-god-emperor-of-the-internet.html ↩

  262. Kulwin, Noah (March 6, 2016). "Hillary Clinton Drops In on Reddit's r/HillaryClinton: 'Senpai Notices Us!'". Recode. Archived from the original on May 10, 2016. Retrieved October 9, 2018. https://www.recode.net/2016/3/6/11586732/hillary-clinton-drops-in-on-reddits-rhillaryclinton-senpai-notices-us ↩

  263. Krieg, Gregory (September 2, 2015). "How Bernie Sanders' Online Army Is Using Reddit to Fuel His 2016 Campaign Surge". Mic. Archived from the original on September 20, 2018. Retrieved October 9, 2018. https://mic.com/articles/124761/how-bernie-sanders-online-army-is-using-reddit-to-fuel-his-2016-campaign-surge#.5IKn7BSHp ↩

  264. "The Surprising Ways You Ruined Your Interview Before You Even Opened Your Mouth". Fast Company. April 21, 2017. Archived from the original on April 21, 2017. Retrieved April 23, 2017. https://www.fastcompany.com/40410078/the-surprising-ways-you-ruined-your-interview-before-you-even-opened-your-mouth ↩

  265. "The March for Science began with this person's 'throwaway line' on Reddit". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on April 23, 2017. Retrieved April 23, 2017. https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/speaking-of-science/wp/2017/04/21/the-march-for-science-began-with-this-persons-throwaway-line-on-reddit/ ↩

  266. "Are scientists going to march on Washington?". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on January 31, 2017. Retrieved January 31, 2017. https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/speaking-of-science/wp/2017/01/24/are-scientists-going-to-march-on-washington/ ↩

  267. Foley, Katherine Ellen (April 22, 2017). "The global March for Science started with a single Reddit thread". Quartz. Archived from the original on April 24, 2017. Retrieved April 23, 2017. https://qz.com/965485/the-global-march-for-science-started-with-a-single-reddit-thread/ ↩

  268. Feinblatt, Scott (April 5, 2018). "March for Science rally April 14 will call for evidence-based policy". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on November 18, 2018. Retrieved October 9, 2018. https://latimes.com/socal/daily-pilot/news/tn-wknd-et-rally-for-science-20180405-story.html ↩

  269. Ngak, Chenda (January 17, 2012). "Wikipedia, MoveOn, Reddit, Mozilla shuts down to protest SOPA/PIPA, how to prepare". CBS News. Archived from the original on December 25, 2013. Retrieved September 13, 2018. https://www.cbsnews.com/news/wikipedia-moveon-reddit-mozilla-shuts-down-to-protest-sopa-pipa-how-to-prepare/ ↩

  270. Vlad Savov (January 18, 2012). "The SOPA blackout: Wikipedia, Reddit, Mozilla, Google, and many others protest proposed law". The Verge. Archived from the original on January 18, 2012. Retrieved September 13, 2018. https://www.theverge.com/2012/1/18/2715300/sopa-blackout-wikipedia-reddit-mozilla-google-protest ↩

  271. Vlad Savov (January 18, 2012). "The SOPA blackout: Wikipedia, Reddit, Mozilla, Google, and many others protest proposed law". The Verge. Archived from the original on January 18, 2012. Retrieved September 13, 2018. https://www.theverge.com/2012/1/18/2715300/sopa-blackout-wikipedia-reddit-mozilla-google-protest ↩

  272. Tom Cheredar (January 10, 2012). "Reddit goes black Jan. 18 to protest SOPA & PIPA — Who else will join?". VentureBeat. Archived from the original on November 5, 2017. Retrieved September 13, 2018. https://venturebeat.com/2012/01/10/reddit-blackout-sopa-pipa/ ↩

  273. Tom Cheredar (January 10, 2012). "Reddit goes black Jan. 18 to protest SOPA & PIPA — Who else will join?". VentureBeat. Archived from the original on November 5, 2017. Retrieved September 13, 2018. https://venturebeat.com/2012/01/10/reddit-blackout-sopa-pipa/ ↩

  274. "The Internet Defense League – Protecting the Free Internet since 2012". Internet Defense League. 2012. Archived from the original on June 19, 2015. Retrieved August 1, 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20150619023748/https://www.internetdefenseleague.org/members/ ↩

  275. Kaleigh Rogers (December 12, 2017). "How Net Neutrality Protesters Took Over Reddit". Motherboard. Archived from the original on September 10, 2018. Retrieved September 13, 2018. https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/a3j3x5/net-neutrality-reddit-protestors-took-over-front-page ↩

  276. Kaleigh Rogers (December 12, 2017). "How Net Neutrality Protesters Took Over Reddit". Motherboard. Archived from the original on September 10, 2018. Retrieved September 13, 2018. https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/a3j3x5/net-neutrality-reddit-protestors-took-over-front-page ↩

  277. Kaleigh Rogers (December 12, 2017). "How Net Neutrality Protesters Took Over Reddit". Motherboard. Archived from the original on September 10, 2018. Retrieved September 13, 2018. https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/a3j3x5/net-neutrality-reddit-protestors-took-over-front-page ↩

  278. Kang, Cecilia (December 14, 2017). "F.C.C. repeals net neutrality rules". The New York Times. Archived from the original on December 14, 2017. Retrieved March 13, 2018. https://www.nytimes.com/2017/12/14/technology/net-neutrality-repeal-vote.html ↩

  279. Ingram, Mathew (December 6, 2017). "Reddit flexes its muscle over net neutrality". Columbia Journalism Review. Archived from the original on December 6, 2017. Retrieved March 13, 2018. https://www.cjr.org/analysis/reddit-net-neutrality-fcc.php ↩

  280. Kang, Cecilia (December 14, 2017). "F.C.C. repeals net neutrality rules". The New York Times. Archived from the original on December 14, 2017. Retrieved March 13, 2018. https://www.nytimes.com/2017/12/14/technology/net-neutrality-repeal-vote.html ↩

  281. Ingram, Mathew (December 6, 2017). "Reddit flexes its muscle over net neutrality". Columbia Journalism Review. Archived from the original on December 6, 2017. Retrieved March 13, 2018. https://www.cjr.org/analysis/reddit-net-neutrality-fcc.php ↩

  282. Huffman, Steve; Chang, Emily (December 14, 2017). "Reddit CEO says net neutrality vote stifles competition". Bloomberg LP. Archived from the original on December 15, 2017. Retrieved April 30, 2018. https://www.bloomberg.com/news/videos/2017-12-14/reddit-ceo-net-neutrality-vote-stifles-competition-video ↩

  283. Friedman, Megan (September 14, 2010). "Reddit Campaign for Colbert Rally Breaks Donation Record". Time NewsFeed. Archived from the original on January 10, 2012. Retrieved December 4, 2011. https://newsfeed.time.com/2010/09/14/reddit-campaign-for-colbert-rally-breaks-charity-records/ ↩

  284. mrsammercer (August 31, 2010). "I've had a vision and I can't shake it: Colbert needs to hold a satirical rally in DC". Reddit. Archived from the original on September 28, 2011. Retrieved December 4, 2011. https://www.reddit.com/r/politics/comments/d7ntl/ive_had_a_vision_and_i_cant_shake_it_colbert/ ↩

  285. meganfriedman (September 14, 2010). "Reddit Campaign for Colbert Rally Breaks Donation Record". Time. ISSN 0040-781X. Archived from the original on May 7, 2023. Retrieved April 18, 2021. https://newsfeed.time.com/2010/09/14/reddit-campaign-for-colbert-rally-breaks-charity-records/ ↩

  286. Schiraldi, Mike (November 12, 2010). "Buy Shirts, Remember the Rally, Question Colbert, and Smile". blog.reddit. Archived from the original on July 14, 2014. Retrieved December 4, 2011. https://redditblog.com/2010/11/buy-shirts-remember-rally-question.html ↩

  287. Rally to Restore Sanity – Press Conference – Video Archived November 1, 2010, at the Wayback Machine Mediaite. October 30, 2010. http://www.mediaite.com/tv/jon-stewart-and-stephen-colbert-hold-post-rally-to-restore-sanity-press-conference/ ↩

  288. "Stephen Colbert has answered your questions: IAmA". Reddit. November 30, 2010. Archived from the original on November 9, 2011. Retrieved December 4, 2011. https://www.reddit.com/r/IAmA/comments/ee20j/stephen_colbert_has_answered_your_questions/ ↩

  289. Stainkamph, Max (January 27, 2020). "Netflix is latest victim: 5 things censored in Indonesia". Rappler. Archived from the original on June 20, 2020. Retrieved April 21, 2020. http://www.rappler.com/world/regions/asia-pacific/indonesia/bahasa/englishedition/120513-netflix-censorship ↩

  290. Croft-Cutsworth, Catriona (May 16, 2014). "Indonesia bans Vimeo". Lowy Institute. Archived from the original on May 18, 2018. Retrieved August 1, 2018. https://www.lowyinstitute.org/the-interpreter/indonesia-bans-vimeo ↩

  291. Chong, Celena (August 13, 2015). "Russia bans Reddit". Business Insider. Archived from the original on June 2, 2020. Retrieved April 2, 2020. https://www.businessinsider.in/tech/russia-bans-reddit/articleshow/48459735.cms ↩

  292. Chong, Celena. "Russia bans Reddit over shrooms". Business Insider. Archived from the original on August 15, 2015. Retrieved June 14, 2023. https://www.businessinsider.com/russia-bans-reddit-2015-8 ↩

  293. Ravikumar, Sau Sachin (April 3, 2019). "Reddit, Telegram among websites blocked in India: internet groups". Reuters India. Archived from the original on October 20, 2020. Retrieved April 2, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201020134609/https://in.reuters.com/article/us-india-internet/reddit-telegram-among-websites-blocked-in-india-internet-groups-idINKCN1RF14D ↩

  294. Lee, Timothy (April 14, 2015). "The button: the fascinating social experiment driving Reddit crazy". Vox. Vox Media. Archived from the original on March 11, 2021. Retrieved April 24, 2015. https://www.vox.com/2015/4/10/8383165/reddit-button-explained ↩

  295. "Reddit's new 'Place' is forcing millions of users to work together to make something great". Business Insider. Archived from the original on April 2, 2017. Retrieved April 1, 2017. https://www.businessinsider.com/reddit-place-april-fools-experiment-canvas-2017-3?r=US&IR=T ↩

  296. Adorno, José (March 28, 2022). "Reddit is bringing back r/Place for April Fools' Day – here's how to participate". 9to5Mac. Archived from the original on April 4, 2023. Retrieved April 3, 2022. https://9to5mac.com/2022/03/28/reddit-is-bringing-back-r-place-for-april-fools-day-heres-how-to-participate/ ↩

  297. Wood, Roy. "Bill Gates Does a Reddit "Ask Me Anything" Interview". Wired. ISSN 1059-1028. Retrieved March 31, 2025. https://www.wired.com/2013/02/bill-gates-does-a-reddit-ask-me-anything-interview/ ↩

  298. "President Obama makes online appearance on Reddit". The Telegraph. London. August 29, 2012. Archived from the original on January 10, 2022. Retrieved August 30, 2012. https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/us-election/9507620/President-Obama-makes-online-appearance-on-Reddit.html ↩

  299. Michelle Castillo (February 27, 2017). "Bill Gates is 'concerned' about U.S. influence overseas and political divide online". CNBC. Archived from the original on April 3, 2019. Retrieved March 22, 2019. Gates participated in an "ask me anything" feature on Reddit that allows notable people to answer questions from users. This is the fifth time Gates has participated. https://www.cnbc.com/2017/02/27/bill-gates-reddit-ama-trump-reaction.html ↩

  300. Scott Bixby (July 28, 2016). "From the media to moon landings: Trump takes questions in Reddit AMA". The Guardian. Archived from the original on May 11, 2017. Retrieved March 22, 2019. https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2016/jul/27/donald-trump-reddit-ama ↩

  301. Lagorio-Chafkin, Christine (October 4, 2018). "Reddit Confirms New Russian Meddling Efforts". Inc. Archived from the original on October 7, 2018. Retrieved October 10, 2018. https://www.inc.com/christine-lagorio/reddit-finds-new-russian-interference-campaign.html ↩

  302. FP Staff (July 4, 2014). "Priyanka Chopra's Reddit encounter: Did AMA make her run away?". Firstpost. Archived from the original on August 19, 2021. Retrieved April 4, 2021. http://www.firstpost.com/entertainment/priyanka-chopras-reddit-encounter-did-ama-make-her-run-away-1601489.html ↩

  303. Bacardi, Francesca (January 28, 2014). "George Clooney Talks 'Monuments Men,' Playing Batman in Reddit AMA". Variety. Archived from the original on April 3, 2019. Retrieved October 9, 2018. https://variety.com/2014/film/news/george-clooney-talks-monuments-men-playing-batman-in-reddit-ama-1201075072/ ↩

  304. Schaub, Michael (December 31, 2014). "Margaret Atwood's charming Reddit AMA". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on April 3, 2019. Retrieved October 9, 2018. https://latimes.com/books/jacketcopy/la-et-jc-margaret-atwood-charming-reddit-ama-20141231-story.html ↩

  305. "Buzz Aldrin's AMA: colonising Mars and the moon's 'magnificent desolation'". The Guardian. July 8, 2014. Archived from the original on October 8, 2018. Retrieved October 9, 2018. https://www.theguardian.com/science/2014/jul/08/buzz-aldrin-ama-mars-colony-moon-landing ↩

  306. Whittaker, Zack (February 23, 2015). "Any regrets, Edward Snowden? "I'd have come forward sooner"". ZDNet. Archived from the original on April 3, 2019. Retrieved October 9, 2018. https://www.zdnet.com/article/edward-snowden-reddit-ama/ ↩

  307. McNamara, Brittney (July 28, 2017). "Experts Answer Reddit Questions About Transgender People". Teen Vogue. Archived from the original on January 25, 2019. Retrieved October 9, 2018. https://www.teenvogue.com/story/reddit-transgender-ama-busts-myths ↩

  308. Madrigal, Alexis C. (January 7, 2014). "AMA: How a Weird Internet Thing Became a Mainstream Delight". The Atlantic. Archived from the original on January 8, 2014. Retrieved September 12, 2018. https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2014/01/ama-how-a-weird-internet-thing-became-a-mainstream-delight/282860/ ↩

  309. Boran, Marie (September 15, 2016). "Give and receive gifts online with Redditgifts". Irish Times. Archived from the original on April 9, 2018. Retrieved September 12, 2018. https://www.irishtimes.com/business/technology/give-and-receive-gifts-online-with-redditgifts-1.2789833 ↩

  310. Greg Kumparak (August 23, 2011). "Reddit Acquires Fan-Made Secret Santa Site, RedditGifts". TechCrunch. Archived from the original on January 2, 2019. Retrieved September 12, 2018. https://techcrunch.com/2011/08/23/reddit-acquires-redditgifts/ ↩

  311. Bond, John-Michael; Powell, Austin (January 27, 2021). "TIL 30 interesting facts about Reddit". The Daily Dot. Archived from the original on February 2, 2019. Retrieved February 2, 2019. https://www.dailydot.com/debug/reddit-history/ ↩

  312. Greg Kumparak (August 23, 2011). "Reddit Acquires Fan-Made Secret Santa Site, RedditGifts". TechCrunch. Archived from the original on January 2, 2019. Retrieved September 12, 2018. https://techcrunch.com/2011/08/23/reddit-acquires-redditgifts/ ↩

  313. Boitnott, John (December 23, 2010). "Secret Santa success caps banner year for Reddit". VentureBeat Interpreting Innovation. VentureBeat. Archived from the original on December 28, 2010. Retrieved January 3, 2011. https://venturebeat.com/2010/12/23/secret-santa-success-caps-banner-year-for-reddit/ ↩

  314. "The Biggest Secret Santa Gift Exchange in the World". The Daily Beast. Archived from the original on December 23, 2010. Retrieved February 12, 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20101223044608/http://www.thedailybeast.com/blogs-and-stories/2010-12-20/secret-santa-the-creator-of-reddits-gift-exchange-the-worlds-biggest ↩

  315. "Statistics for Secret Santa 2010". Archived from the original on January 20, 2011. Retrieved February 12, 2011. http://redditgifts.com/statistics/ ↩

  316. "Nearly 1,000 Reddit Ottawa users signed up for gift exchange". CBC News. December 19, 2014. Archived from the original on December 20, 2014. Retrieved December 20, 2014. http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/ottawa/nearly-1-000-reddit-ottawa-users-signed-up-for-gift-exchange-1.2880013 ↩

  317. McCluskey, Megan (December 17, 2015). "Bill Gates Gave One Reddit User an Amazingly Thoughtful Secret Santa Gift". Archived from the original on February 29, 2016. Retrieved April 27, 2016. https://time.com/4153766/bill-gates-reddit-secret-santa/ ↩

  318. Criss, Doug (September 21, 2017). "Bill Gates was her secret Santa, and it was as awesome as you'd think". CNN. Archived from the original on February 27, 2019. Retrieved October 9, 2018. http://www.cnn.com/2016/12/20/health/bill-gates-secret-santa-trnd/index.html ↩

  319. Ballingall, Alex (December 22, 2014). "Web community's holiday gift exchange has more than 212,000 participants this year, including celebrities and people from 188 countries". Archived from the original on June 10, 2016. Retrieved April 27, 2016. https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/2014/12/22/reddit_secret_santa_could_pair_you_with_snoop_dogg.html ↩

  320. Greg Kumparak (August 23, 2011). "Reddit Acquires Fan-Made Secret Santa Site, RedditGifts". TechCrunch. Archived from the original on January 2, 2019. Retrieved September 12, 2018. https://techcrunch.com/2011/08/23/reddit-acquires-redditgifts/ ↩

  321. "New Use of 'Brigade'". Merriam-Webster. Archived from the original on May 28, 2023. Retrieved May 28, 2023. https://www.merriam-webster.com/words-at-play/brigading-online-poll-meaning ↩

  322. Blair, Tony (March 10, 2021). "Social Media Futures: What Is Brigading?". www.institute.global. Archived from the original on May 28, 2023. Retrieved May 28, 2023. https://www.institute.global/insights/tech-and-digitalisation/social-media-futures-what-brigading#introduction ↩

  323. "Reddit Content Policy". www.redditinc.com. Archived from the original on October 4, 2023. Retrieved May 28, 2023. https://www.redditinc.com/policies/content-policy ↩

  324. Greenpeace.org: Humpbacks to be spared the harpoon -- for now Archived February 12, 2010, at the Wayback Machine http://www.greenpeace.org/international/news/humpbacks-to-be-spared-the-har ↩

  325. Feature story (December 10, 2007). "Mister Splashy Pants the whale – you named him, now save him". Greenpeace.org. Archived from the original on June 20, 2014. Retrieved August 8, 2014. http://www.greenpeace.org/international/en/news/features/splashy-101207/ ↩

  326. Nicks, Denver (October 1, 2013). "The Six Most Important Moments in Reddit History". Time. Archived from the original on April 27, 2019. Retrieved April 25, 2019. https://techland.time.com/2013/10/01/the-six-most-important-moments-in-reddit-history/ ↩

  327. "Rules of Reddit". Archived from the original on October 13, 2012. Retrieved October 14, 2012. https://www.reddit.com/rules ↩

  328. "Critics blast Reddit over climate-change skeptic ban". Fox News. December 19, 2013. Archived from the original on September 24, 2015. Retrieved February 18, 2019. Reddit's director of communications told FoxNews.com that while it was Allen's prerogative to ban climate-change skeptics from "/r/science", his statements "do not reflect the views of Reddit as a whole, or other science or climate-oriented subreddits. Each subreddit community is entitled to its own views, and anyone who wants to start their own subreddit is welcome to do so devoted to their views, opinions or interests" https://www.foxnews.com/science/critics-blast-reddit-over-climate-change-skeptic-ban/ ↩

  329. Sam Kirkland (November 25, 2014). "How to get your news site banned from Reddit". Poynter. Archived from the original on July 5, 2015. If you don't like how a moderator is managing a subreddit, the best solution is to start your own subreddit and moderate it with different rules, said Victoria Taylor, director of communications for Reddit. https://web.archive.org/web/20150705045145/http://www.poynter.org/news/media-innovation/249341/how-to-get-your-news-site-banned-from-reddit/ ↩

  330. "blog.reddit – what's new on reddit: reddit, we need to talk..." redditblog.com. Archived from the original on July 13, 2016. Retrieved February 18, 2019. http://www.redditblog.com/2011/05/reddit-we-need-to-talk.html ↩

  331. "A necessary change in policy: blog". reddit. February 12, 2012. Archived from the original on February 12, 2019. Retrieved February 18, 2019. https://www.reddit.com/r/blog/comments/pmj7f/a_necessary_change_in_policy/ ↩

  332. "Image from Yishan Wong". imgur.com. Archived from the original on October 18, 2017. Retrieved April 17, 2017. http://i.imgur.com/7oWt3.jpg ↩

  333. Rob Price (July 15, 2015). "Reddit's old CEO rewrites the history of Reddit and says 'the purge' of users will begin". Business Insider Australia. Archived from the original on December 16, 2018. Retrieved February 18, 2019. https://www.businessinsider.com/former-reddit-ceo-yishan-wong-on-ellen-pao-censorship-free-speech-purge-2015-7 ↩

  334. Morris, Kevin (February 12, 2012). "Reddit bans "suggestive or sexual content" of minors". The Daily Dot. Archived from the original on July 14, 2014. Retrieved June 12, 2014. http://www.dailydot.com/news/reddit-bans-suggestive-sexual-content-minors/ ↩

  335. "How Internet Platforms Are Combating Disinformation and Misinformation in the Age of COVID-19". New America. Archived from the original on March 18, 2023. Retrieved March 18, 2023. https://www.newamerica.org/oti/reports/how-internet-platforms-are-combating-disinformation-and-misinformation-age-covid-19/reddit/ ↩

  336. Garcia-Navarro, Lulu (December 8, 2019). "Managing Misinformation On Reddit". NPR. Archived from the original on March 21, 2023. Retrieved March 18, 2023. https://www.npr.org/2019/12/08/786039738/managing-misinformation-on-reddit ↩

  337. "Luján, Klobuchar, Heinrich Urge Reddit to Combat Health Misinformation". Senator Ben Ray Luján. United States Senate. October 6, 2021. Archived from the original on September 12, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230912073630/https://www.lujan.senate.gov/newsroom/press-releases/lujan-klobuchar-heinrich-urge-reddit-to-combat-health-misinformation/ ↩

  338. Hart, Janelle (February 8, 2022). "Reddit study shows abundance of misinformation on recurrent UTIs". Urology Times. Retrieved March 18, 2023. https://www.urologytimes.com/view/reddit-study-shows-abundance-of-misinformation-on-recurrent-utis ↩

  339. Hart, Janelle (February 8, 2022). "Reddit study shows abundance of misinformation on recurrent UTIs". Urology Times. Retrieved March 18, 2023. https://www.urologytimes.com/view/reddit-study-shows-abundance-of-misinformation-on-recurrent-utis ↩

  340. Cinnelli, Matteo; De Francisci Morales, Gianmarco; Galeazzi, Alessandro; Starnini, Michele (February 23, 2021). "The echo chamber effect on social media". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 118 (9): e2023301118. Bibcode:2021PNAS..11823301C. doi:10.1073/pnas.2023301118. PMC 7936330. PMID 33622786. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7936330 ↩

  341. Naylor, Aliide (December 12, 2023). "Pro-Putin Disinformation Warriors Take War of Aggression to Reddit". CEPA. Archived from the original on December 30, 2023. Retrieved December 30, 2023. https://cepa.org/article/pro-putin-disinformation-warriors-take-war-of-aggression-to-reddit/ ↩

  342. "Innocents accused in online manhunt". 3 News NZ. April 22, 2013. Archived from the original on December 15, 2013. Retrieved June 4, 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20131215111626/http://www.3news.co.nz/Innocents-accused-in-online-manhunt/tabid/412/articleID/295143/Default.aspx ↩

  343. Buncombe, Andrew (April 26, 2013). "Family of Sunil Tripathi – missing student wrongly linked to Boston marathon bombing – thank well-wishers for messages of support". The Independent. London. Archived from the original on April 3, 2015. Retrieved January 17, 2015. The cause of the student's death has still be determined but the medical examiner said no foul play was suspected. https://web.archive.org/web/20150403112655/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/family-of-sunil-tripathi--missing-student-wrongly-linked-to-boston-marathon-bombing--thank-wellwishers-for-messages-of-support-8586850.html ↩

  344. Nark, Jason. "The Boston bombing's forgotten victim". Philadelphia Daily News. Archived from the original on November 15, 2014. Retrieved October 31, 2014. Akhil spent the most time with Sunny before his suicide, weekends at Brown where he tried to help his youngest child foresee a future. https://web.archive.org/web/20141115054203/http://articles.philly.com/2014-04-30/news/49497042_1_sunil-tripathi-providence-river-sunny ↩

  345. Martin, Erik. "Reflections on the Recent Boston Crisis". Reddit. Archived from the original on March 10, 2014. Retrieved May 3, 2013. https://redditblog.com/2013/04/reflections-on-recent-boston-crisis.html ↩

  346. Harnick, Chris (November 24, 2013). "'The Good Wife' Recap: Alicia Takes on Anonymous Posters in 'Whack-A-Mole'". The Huffington Post. Archived from the original on November 26, 2013. Retrieved November 25, 2013. https://huffingtonpost.com/chris-harnick/the-good-wife-recap-whack-a-mole_b_4334401.html ↩

  347. Hathaway, Jay (November 11, 2014). "Here's How The Newsroom Covered Reddit's Failed Boston Bombing Manhunt". Archived from the original on June 30, 2015. Retrieved June 27, 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150630092603/http://gawker.com/heres-how-the-newsroom-covered-reddits-failed-boston-bo-1657483136 ↩

  348. Fallon, Kevin. "'Newsroom' Premiere: Aaron Sorkin Puts CNN on Blast Over the Boston Bombing". Archived from the original on June 29, 2015. Retrieved June 27, 2015. http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2014/11/10/newsroom-premiere-aaron-sorkin-puts-cnn-on-blast-over-the-boston-bombing.html ↩

  349. "Say hello to men who hate NSA spying but blame women for being spied on". The Verge. September 1, 2014. Archived from the original on October 6, 2014. Retrieved October 7, 2014. https://www.theverge.com/2014/9/1/6092769/creeps ↩

  350. Vincent, James (September 1, 2014). "Is Apple's iCloud safe after leak of Jennifer Lawrence and other celebrities' nude photos?". The Independent. London. Archived from the original on October 6, 2014. Retrieved October 7, 2014. https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/gadgets-and-tech/is-apples-icloud-safe-after-leak-of-jennifer-lawrence-and-other-celebrities-nude-photos-9703142.html ↩

  351. "Celebrity Naked Photos Leaked – #theFappening – So You Have A Girlfriend". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on October 6, 2014. Retrieved October 7, 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20141006172652/http://www.chicagonow.com/so-you-have-a-girlfriend/2014/08/celebrity-naked-photos-leaked-thefappening/ ↩

  352. "The Fappening Is Being Broadcast Live On Reddit With 100,000+ Viewers". Business 2 Community. Archived from the original on October 6, 2014. Retrieved October 7, 2014. http://www.business2community.com/social-buzz/fappening-broadcast-live-reddit-100000-viewers-0995207#!bOcMup ↩

  353. Anthony Johnston, Metro World News (October 10, 2014). "Security expert weighs in on 'The Fappening' and the iCloud". Metro. Archived from the original on October 6, 2014. Retrieved December 26, 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20141006123154/http://www.metro.us/newyork/entertainment/gossip/2014/09/01/fappening-creepy-hackers-release-creepy-celebrity-nudes-creeps/ ↩

  354. "Hunt begins for hacker behind Jennifer Lawrence nude photo theft". The Sydney Morning Herald. Archived from the original on September 30, 2014. Retrieved October 7, 2014. https://www.smh.com.au/lifestyle/celebrity/hunt-begins-for-hacker-behind-jennifer-lawrence-nude-photo-theft-20140902-10b7vc.html ↩

  355. "Jennifer Lawrence nude photos leaked: Hacker posts explicit pics". NewsComAu. September 3, 2014. Archived from the original on October 6, 2014. Retrieved October 7, 2014. http://www.news.com.au/entertainment/celebrity-life/jennifer-lawrence-nude-photos-leaked-hacker-posts-explicit-pics/story-fn907478-1227043406704?sv=306536ca258a2e18616921c12eb4e2eb ↩

  356. Price, Rob (September 2, 2014). "There's child porn in the massive celebrity nudes hack". The Daily Dot. Archived from the original on September 4, 2014. Retrieved September 2, 2014. http://www.dailydot.com/news/reddit-fappening-celebgate-mckayla-liz-lee-child-porn/?fbdd ↩

  357. Geller, Eric (September 7, 2014). "Reddit just banned the subreddit at the center of Celebgate". The Daily Dot. Archived from the original on September 8, 2014. Retrieved September 8, 2014. http://www.dailydot.com/news/reddit-bans-the-fappening/ ↩

  358. Sottek, T.C. (September 8, 2014). "Reddit is a failed state". The Verge. Vox Media. Archived from the original on November 4, 2014. Retrieved November 2, 2014. https://www.theverge.com/2014/9/8/6121363/reddit-is-a-failed-state ↩

  359. Sankin, Aaron (November 2, 2014). "Is Reddit broken beyond repair?". The Daily Dot. Archived from the original on November 3, 2014. Retrieved November 2, 2014. http://kernelmag.dailydot.com/issue-sections/staff-editorials/10749/reddit-broken-beyond-repair/ ↩

  360. Staff writers (July 15, 2015). "Why does the internet hate Ellen Pao?". News.com.au. Archived from the original on May 1, 2021. Retrieved May 1, 2021. https://www.news.com.au/finance/work/leaders/why-does-the-internet-hate-ellen-pao/news-story/fdc517381811d2302d9b42e69820c507 ↩

  361. Griffin, Andrew (June 11, 2015). "Reddit bans communities including 'Fat People Hate' as users say anti-harassment policies could be 'beginning of the end'". The Independent. Archived from the original on February 11, 2017. Retrieved February 8, 2017. https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/gadgets-and-tech/news/reddit-bans-communities-including-fat-people-hate-as-users-say-anti-harassment-policies-could-be-10312251.html ↩

  362. Woollacott, Emma. "Users Flock To Voat As Reddit Shuts Harassing Groups". Forbes. Archived from the original on June 13, 2015. Retrieved June 11, 2015. https://www.forbes.com/sites/emmawoollacott/2015/06/11/users-flock-to-voat-as-reddit-shuts-harassing-groups/2/ ↩

  363. Wendling, Mike (June 29, 2015). "What should social networks do about hate speech?". Archived from the original on July 1, 2015. Retrieved July 2, 2015. https://www.bbc.com/news/blogs-trending-33288367 ↩

  364. "Reddit in uproar after staff sacking". BBC News. BBC. July 3, 2015. Archived from the original on July 3, 2015. Retrieved July 3, 2015. About 100 chat sections, or sub-reddits, that together have millions of readers are believed to have been shut. Reddit's only comment about the issue has been to say that it did not talk about 'individual employee matters'. The protests were led by the volunteer moderators of the AMA section, which said in an explanatory posting that they needed Ms Taylor to keep the sub-reddit functioning. Ms Taylor helped organise guests for AMAs and worked to verify that people due to answer questions were who they said they were. There had been no explanation of why she was suddenly sacked, said the administrators. https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-33379571 ↩

  365. "Reddit: Laute Rufe nach Absetzung von CEO Ellen Pao". Der Standard. July 4, 2015. Archived from the original on July 6, 2015. Retrieved July 5, 2015. Zwar sind einige Foren wieder entsperrt, trotzdem ist Pao weiterhin Ziel vielerlei Angriffe. Zusätzliches Öl ins Feuer goss ein ehemaliger Community Manager der Online-Community, der angab von der Reddit-Chefin aufgrund seiner Krebserkrankung gefeuert worden zu sein. Zuvor wurde dem an Leukämie erkrankten Mitarbeiter eingeräumt, beim Unternehmen zu verbleiben – allerdings meldete sich Pao nur wenig später und gab ihm zu wissen, dass er aufgrund seiner Erkrankung nicht mehr bei Reddit verbleiben könnte. So zumindest die Behauptung, die wenig später offline ging. http://derstandard.at/2000018574154/Reddit-Laute-Rufe-nach-Absetzung-von-CEO-Ellen-Pao ↩

  366. "Reddit's CEO Allegedly Fired an Employee For Having Cancer and Not Recovering Fast Enough". Next Shark. July 3, 2015. Retrieved July 5, 2015. http://nextshark.com/ellen-pao-reddit-dacvak-ama/ ↩

  367. McGregor, Jena (July 6, 2015). "More than 200k people have signed a petition calling for Reddit's Ellen Pao to step down". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on July 7, 2015. Retrieved July 7, 2015. https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/on-leadership/wp/2015/07/06/nearly-200k-people-have-signed-a-petition-calling-for-reddits-ellen-pao-to-step-down/ ↩

  368. Musil, Steven (July 5, 2015). "Petition for Pao resignation from Reddit grows to 130K". CNET. Archived from the original on July 5, 2015. Retrieved July 5, 2015. https://cnet.com/news/petition-for-pao-resignation-from-reddit-grows-to-130k/ ↩

  369. Malik, Naureen; Jones, Tim (July 5, 2015). "Reddit CEO Pao Under Fire as Users Protest Removal of Executive". Bloomberg. Archived from the original on July 5, 2015. Retrieved July 5, 2015. https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2015-07-04/reddit-restores-most-of-site-after-moderator-led-blackouts ↩

  370. Reddit CEO Ellen Pao apologizes: 'We screwed up' Archived December 12, 2018, at the Wayback Machine By Laurie Segall and Chris Isidore CNN July 6, 2015 https://money.cnn.com/2015/07/06/technology/reddit-back-online-ellen-pao/index.html ↩

  371. Reddit CEO Ellen Pao Issues an Apology for the Direction of the Site by Laura Entis FoxNews.com July 6, 2015 https://www.foxnews.com/us/reddit-ceo-ellen-pao-issues-an-apology-for-the-direction-of-the-site/ ↩

  372. Jack Linshi (July 6, 2015). "Ellen Pao: Reddit CEO Apologizes After Petition for Her to Resign". Time. Archived from the original on June 26, 2018. Retrieved February 18, 2019. https://time.com/3946934/reddit-ellen-pao-apology-petition/ ↩

  373. Titcomb, James (July 7, 2015). "Petition calling for Reddit boss Ellen Pao to resign hits 200,000 as she admits 'we screwed up'". London: The Telegraph. Archived from the original on July 7, 2015. Retrieved July 7, 2015. https://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/social-media/11722560/Petition-calling-for-Reddit-boss-Ellen-Pao-to-resign-hits-200000-target-as-she-admits-we-screwed-up.html ↩

  374. Mike, Isaac (July 10, 2015). "Ellen Pao Is Stepping Down as Reddit's Chief". The New York Times. Archived from the original on July 13, 2015. Retrieved July 10, 2015. https://www.nytimes.com/2015/07/11/technology/ellen-pao-reddit-chief-executive-resignation.html?_r=0 ↩

  375. Weinberger, Matt (August 5, 2015). "Reddit finally bans its most infamous racist communities because they 'made recruiting here more difficult'". Business Insider. Archived from the original on August 20, 2016. Retrieved August 9, 2016. http://www.businessinsider.com/reddit-bans-coontown-2015-8 ↩

  376. "Quarantined Subreddits". Reddit Help. Archived from the original on June 25, 2016. Retrieved June 21, 2016. https://reddit.zendesk.com/hc/en-us/articles/205701245-Quarantined-Subreddits ↩

  377. Shakir, Umar (April 18, 2023). "Reddit's upcoming API changes will make AI companies pony up". The Verge. Retrieved July 16, 2023. https://www.theverge.com/2023/4/18/23688463/reddit-developer-api-terms-change-monetization-ai ↩

  378. Peters, Jay (June 8, 2023). "It's not just Apollo: other Reddit apps are shutting down, too". The Verge. Retrieved July 16, 2023. https://www.theverge.com/2023/6/8/23754616/reddit-third-party-apps-api-shutdown-rif-reddplanet-sync ↩

  379. Porter, Jon (June 5, 2023). "Major Reddit communities will go dark to protest threat to third-party apps". The Verge. Retrieved July 16, 2023. https://www.theverge.com/2023/6/5/23749188/reddit-subreddit-private-protest-api-changes-apollo-charges ↩

  380. IV, Antonio Pequeño. "Reddit Blackout Rolls On For More Than 5,000 Subreddits Past Planned End Date—Some Of Which Plan To Stay Dark Indefinitely". Forbes. Retrieved July 16, 2023. https://www.forbes.com/sites/antoniopequenoiv/2023/06/15/reddit-blackout-rolls-on-for-more-than-5000-subreddits-past-planned-end-date-some-of-which-plan-to-stay-dark-indefinitely/ ↩

  381. Peters, Jay (June 17, 2023). "Three of the biggest Reddit communities reopened in the funniest way possible". The Verge. Retrieved July 16, 2023. https://www.theverge.com/2023/6/17/23764729/reddit-users-pics-gifs-subreddits-john-oliver ↩

  382. Peters, Jay (June 21, 2023). "Reddit removed moderators behind the latest protests before restoring a few of them". The Verge. Retrieved July 16, 2023. https://www.theverge.com/2023/6/20/23767848/reddit-blackout-api-protest-moderators-suspended-nsfw ↩

  383. McArdle, Megan (June 15, 2023). "Reddit followed Goodwill's playbook. Now Redditors are on strike". The Washington Post. Retrieved June 17, 2023. /wiki/Megan_McArdle ↩

  384. Peters, Jay (July 27, 2023). "Here's how to watch the evolution of Reddit's r/Place canvas — including its protest art". The Verge. Retrieved October 18, 2023. https://www.theverge.com/2023/7/26/23809338/reddit-r-place-canvas-timelapse-protest ↩

  385. Binder, Matt (July 20, 2023). "Reddit relaunched r/Place public art canvas. Redditors immediately protest on it". Mashable. Retrieved October 18, 2023. https://mashable.com/article/reddit-r-place-api-protests ↩

  386. "Reddit shuts down 'alt-right' subreddit". CNET. Archived from the original on February 15, 2017. Retrieved February 15, 2017. https://www.cnet.com/news/reddit-bans-alt-right-subreddit/ ↩

  387. Resnick, Gideon (February 2, 2017). "Reddit Bans Alt-Right Group". The Daily Beast. Archived from the original on February 16, 2017. Retrieved February 15, 2017. http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2017/02/01/reddit-bans-alt-right-group.html ↩

  388. Weinberger, Matt (February 2, 2017). "Reddit bans a major alt-right community — and there may be a very good reason". Business Insider. Archived from the original on November 30, 2017. Retrieved February 18, 2019. http://www.businessinsider.com/why-reddit-banned-alt-right-2017-2 ↩

  389. Hern, Alex (February 2, 2017). "Reddit bans far-right groups altright and alternativeright". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on February 15, 2017. Retrieved February 15, 2017. https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/feb/02/reddit-bans-far-right-groups-altright-alternativeright ↩

  390. Isaac, Mike; Conger, Kate (January 8, 2021). "Reddit bans forum dedicated to supporting Trump, and Twitter permanently suspends his allies who spread conspiracy theories". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on December 28, 2021. Retrieved January 23, 2021. https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20211228/https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/08/us/politics/reddit-bans-forum-dedicated-to-supporting-trump-and-twitter-permanently-suspends-his-allies-who-spread-conspiracy-theories.html ↩

  391. Fischer, Sara (January 8, 2021). "Reddit bans subreddit group "r/DonaldTrump"". Axios. Retrieved January 23, 2021. https://www.axios.com/reddit-bans-rdonaldtrump-subreddit-ff1da2de-37ab-49cf-afbd-2012f806959e.html ↩

  392. Guynn, Jessica. "'They want to take your speech away,' censorship cry unites Trump supporters and extremists after Capitol attack". USA TODAY. Retrieved January 23, 2021. https://www.usatoday.com/story/tech/2021/01/15/censorship-trump-extremists-facebook-twitter-social-media-capitol-riot/4178737001/ ↩

  393. Reimann, Nicholas. "Reddit Bans 'r/donaldtrump' Subreddit". Forbes. Retrieved January 23, 2021. https://www.forbes.com/sites/nicholasreimann/2021/01/08/reddit-bans-rdonaldtrump-subreddit/ ↩

  394. Boris van Zanten (May 30, 2016). "Reddit CEO Steve Huffman: 'We know your dark secrets. We know everything.'". The Next Web (TNW). Archived from the original on February 1, 2019. Retrieved February 18, 2019. https://thenextweb.com/socialmedia/2016/05/30/reddit-knows-your-dark-secrets/ ↩

  395. Haworth, Jessica (May 30, 2016). "Reddit CEO tells users 'we know your dark secrets' as he strikes fear into web surfers". Mirror. OCLC 223228477. Archived from the original on December 11, 2018. Retrieved February 18, 2019. https://www.mirror.co.uk/news/world-news/reddit-ceo-tells-users-we-8082550 ↩

  396. "Reddit CEO Steve Huffman says, "We know your dark secrets"". Daily News and Analysis. May 31, 2016. Archived from the original on October 18, 2017. Retrieved February 18, 2019. http://www.dnaindia.com/scitech/report-reddit-ceo-steve-huffman-says-we-know-your-dark-secrets-2218420 ↩

  397. "Reddit CEO Steve Huffman says, "We know your dark secrets"". Daily News and Analysis. May 31, 2016. Archived from the original on October 18, 2017. Retrieved February 18, 2019. http://www.dnaindia.com/scitech/report-reddit-ceo-steve-huffman-says-we-know-your-dark-secrets-2218420 ↩

  398. "CEO of Reddit, Steve Huffman, about advertising on Reddit: "We know all of your interests. Not only just your interests you are willing to declare publicly on Facebook – we know your dark secrets, we know everything" (TNW Conference, 26 May) (27,500 votes)". Reddit. May 29, 2016. Archived from the original on October 3, 2018. Retrieved February 18, 2019. https://www.reddit.com/r/videos/comments/4lmfmj/ceo_of_reddit_steve_huffman_about_advertising_on/ ↩

  399. "New Ad Type: Promoted User Posts". Reddit (official announcement). July 26, 2016. Archived from the original on February 22, 2018. Retrieved February 18, 2019. https://www.reddit.com/r/announcements/comments/4upf11/new_ad_type_promoted_user_posts/ ↩

  400. "Sponsored headline tests: placement and design". Reddit (official announcement). June 23, 2016. Archived from the original on February 1, 2018. Retrieved February 18, 2019. https://www.reddit.com/r/announcements/comments/4phzsi/sponsored_headline_tests_placement_and_design/ ↩

  401. Roth, Max (September 22, 2016). "Allegedly secret LDS Church documents leaked". Fox 13 Now. Fox 13 Salt Lake. Archived from the original on September 28, 2016. Retrieved September 30, 2016. https://fox13now.com/2016/09/22/allegedly-secret-lds-church-documents-leaked/ ↩

  402. Wenzke, Marissa (September 26, 2016). "Inside the online world of ex-Mormons". Mashable. Archived from the original on September 30, 2016. Retrieved September 30, 2016. http://mashable.com/2016/09/26/former-mormons-reddit/ ↩

  403. Yeung, Ken. "Reddit CEO apologizes for editing comments critical of him following Pizzagate ban". VentureBeat. Archived from the original on November 24, 2016. Retrieved November 24, 2016. https://venturebeat.com/2016/11/23/reddit-ceo-apologizes-for-editing-comments-critical-of-him-following-pizzagate-ban/ ↩

  404. Russell, Jon. "Reddit CEO admits he secretly edited comments from Donald Trump supporters". Techcrunch. Archived from the original on November 24, 2016. Retrieved November 24, 2016. https://techcrunch.com/2016/11/23/reddit-huffman-trump/ ↩

  405. Weingerger, Matt. "The CEO of Reddit confessed to modifying posts from Trump supporters after they wouldn't stop sending him expletives". Business Insider. Archived from the original on November 24, 2016. Retrieved November 24, 2016. http://www.businessinsider.com/reddit-ceo-steve-huffman-modifies-donald-trump-the-donald-2016-11 ↩

  406. Ohlheiser, Abby (November 24, 2016). "Fearing yet another witch hunt, Reddit bans 'Pizzagate'". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. OCLC 2269358. Archived from the original on December 30, 2016. Retrieved November 24, 2016. https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-intersect/wp/2016/11/23/fearing-yet-another-witch-hunt-reddit-bans-pizzagate/ ↩

  407. Blake, Andrew (November 25, 2016). "Reddit CEO admits editing posts, directing obscene comments to pro-Trump administrators". Washington Times. ISSN 0732-8494. OCLC 8472624. Archived from the original on November 26, 2016. Retrieved November 25, 2016. http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2016/nov/25/reddit-ceo-admits-editing-posts-directing-obscene-/ ↩

  408. "Pizzagate subreddit webpage". Reddit. November 23, 2016. Archived from the original on November 22, 2016. Retrieved November 25, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20161122234401/https://www.reddit.com/r/pizzagate/ ↩

  409. Ohlheiser, Abby (November 30, 2016). "Reddit will limit the reach of a pro-Trump board and crack down on its 'most toxic users'". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. OCLC 2269358. Archived from the original on January 14, 2017. Retrieved December 1, 2016. https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-intersect/wp/2016/11/30/reddit-will-limit-the-reach-of-a-pro-trump-board-and-crack-down-on-its-most-toxic-users/ ↩

  410. Huffman, Steve (November 30, 2016). "TIFU by editing some comments and creating an unnecessary controversy". Reddit. Archived from the original on November 30, 2016. Retrieved November 30, 2016. https://www.reddit.com/r/announcements/comments/5frg1n/tifu_by_editing_some_comments_and_creating_an/ ↩

  411. Lee, Dave (November 30, 2016). "Reddit moves against 'toxic' Trump fans". BBC News. Archived from the original on December 1, 2016. Retrieved December 1, 2016. https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-38165435 ↩

  412. Collins, Ben (March 6, 2018). "Reddit Rises Up Against CEO for Hiding Russian Trolls". The Daily Beast. Archived from the original on March 6, 2018. Retrieved March 6, 2018. https://www.thedailybeast.com/reddit-rises-up-against-ceo-for-hiding-russian-trolls ↩

  413. Constine, Josh (February 11, 2019). "Reddit confirms $300M Series D led by China's Tencent at $3B value". TechCrunch. Retrieved September 30, 2019. https://techcrunch.com/2019/02/11/reddit-300-million/ ↩

  414. Osborne, Charlie (February 11, 2019). "Winnie The Pooh takes over Reddit due to Chinese investment, censorship fears". ZDNet. Retrieved September 30, 2019. https://www.zdnet.com/article/reddit-explodes-over-potential-tencent-investment-censorship-concerns/ ↩

  415. "Reddit: Censorship fears spark criticism of Tencent funding reports". BBC News. February 11, 2019. Retrieved September 30, 2019. https://www.bbc.com/news/business-47194096 ↩

  416. Law, Tara (February 11, 2019). "Chinese Company's Reddit Investment Angers Users Who Fear Censorship". Time. Retrieved September 30, 2019. https://time.com/5526128/china-reddit-tencent-censorship/ ↩

  417. Verhage, Julie (February 11, 2019). "China's Tencent Invests in Reddit, Sparking Free Speech Protests". Bloomberg. Retrieved September 30, 2019. https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2019-02-11/china-s-tencent-invests-in-reddit-sparking-free-speech-protests ↩

  418. Osborne, Charlie (February 11, 2019). "Winnie The Pooh takes over Reddit due to Chinese investment, censorship fears". ZDNet. Retrieved September 30, 2019. https://www.zdnet.com/article/reddit-explodes-over-potential-tencent-investment-censorship-concerns/ ↩

  419. Verhage, Julie (February 11, 2019). "China's Tencent Invests in Reddit, Sparking Free Speech Protests". Bloomberg. Retrieved September 30, 2019. https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2019-02-11/china-s-tencent-invests-in-reddit-sparking-free-speech-protests ↩

  420. Liao, Shannon (February 11, 2019). "Reddit gets a $150 million investment from Tencent and users are posting memes to mock the deal". The Verge. Retrieved September 30, 2019. https://www.theverge.com/2019/2/11/18216134/reddit-tencent-investment-deal-memes-amount-winnie-the-pooh-tank-man-china ↩

  421. Porterfield, Carlie. "Dozens Of Subreddits Go Private To Protest Reddit's Covid Disinformation Policy". Forbes. Retrieved August 31, 2021. https://www.forbes.com/sites/carlieporterfield/2021/08/30/dozens-of-subreddits-go-private-to-protest-reddits-covid-disinformation-policy/ ↩

  422. "Reddit communities 'go dark' in protest over Covid misinformation". The Guardian. September 1, 2021. Retrieved September 1, 2021. https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2021/sep/01/reddit-communities-go-dark-in-protest-over-covid-misinformation ↩

  423. "Luján, Klobuchar, Heinrich Urge Reddit to Combat Health Misinformation". Senator Ben Ray Luján. United States Senate. October 6, 2021. Archived from the original on September 12, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230912073630/https://www.lujan.senate.gov/newsroom/press-releases/lujan-klobuchar-heinrich-urge-reddit-to-combat-health-misinformation/ ↩

  424. Gerken, Tom (January 23, 2025). "Over 100 Reddit groups ban X links in protest at Musk arm gesture". BBC News. Retrieved January 31, 2025. https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c77r1p887e5o.amp ↩

  425. Heath, Alex (March 27, 2025). "Elon Musk pressured Reddit's CEO on content moderation". The Verge. https://www.theverge.com/command-line-newsletter/637083/elon-musk-reddit-ceo-content-moderation ↩

  426. Novak, Matt (March 27, 2025). "Elon Musk Pressured Reddit CEO During Moderator Revolt Over Nazi-Style Salute: Report". Gizmodo. https://gizmodo.com/elon-musk-pressured-reddit-ceo-during-moderator-revolt-over-nazi-style-salute-report-2000581612 ↩

  427. Sato, Mia (March 7, 2025). "A Reddit moderation tool is flagging 'Luigi' as potentially violent content". The Verge. https://www.theverge.com/news/626139/reddit-luigi-mangione-automod-tool ↩

  428. Pahwa, Nitish (March 13, 2025). "Reddit Is Restricting Luigi Mangione Discourse—but It's Even Weirder Than That". Slate. Retrieved March 14, 2025. https://slate.com/technology/2025/03/reddit-elon-musk-luigi-mangione-censorship.html ↩

  429. "Opinions Are Split On The Attempt To Shut Down Popular Subreddit r/KotakuInAction [Opinion]". The Inquisitr. July 14, 2018. Archived from the original on July 17, 2018. Retrieved July 17, 2018. https://www.inquisitr.com/opinion/4985599/opinions-are-split-on-the-attempt-to-shut-down-popular-subreddit-r-kotakuinaction/ ↩

  430. "Reddit employee saves GamerGate subreddit, KotakuInAction, after founder closes it". Polygon. Archived from the original on July 16, 2018. Retrieved July 17, 2018. https://www.polygon.com/2018/7/13/17568556/kotakuinaction-reddit-mod-shut-down-administrator ↩

  431. "Racism is rampant on Reddit, and its editors are in open revolt". SFGate. June 18, 2020. https://www.sfgate.com/news/article/Racism-is-rampant-on-Reddit-and-its-editors-are-15348902.php ↩

  432. "Promoting Hate Based on Identity or Vulnerability". Reddit Help. July 13, 2020. http://reddit.zendesk.com/hc/en-us/articles/360045715951 ↩

  433. "Update to Our Content Policy". reddit. June 29, 2020. https://www.reddit.com/r/announcements/comments/hi3oht/update_to_our_content_policy/ ↩

  434. Lima, Cristiano (June 29, 2020). "Reddit bans pro-Trump forum in crackdown on hate speech". Politico. Retrieved June 29, 2020. https://www.politico.com/news/2020/06/29/reddit-bans-pro-trump-forum-in-crackdown-on-hate-speech-344698 ↩

  435. "Reddit bans r/The_Donald and r/ChapoTrapHouse as part of a major expansion of its rules". The Verge. June 29, 2020. https://www.theverge.com/2020/6/29/21304947/reddit-ban-subreddits-the-donald-chapo-trap-house-new-content-policy-rules ↩

  436. "Reddit Bans Feminist Sub r/GenderCritical". 4W – A Feminist Publication. June 29, 2020. https://4w.pub/reddit-bans-feminist-sub-r-gendercritical/ ↩

  437. "Reddit bans r/The_Donald and r/ChapoTrapHouse as part of a major expansion of its rules". The Verge. June 29, 2020. https://www.theverge.com/2020/6/29/21304947/reddit-ban-subreddits-the-donald-chapo-trap-house-new-content-policy-rules ↩

  438. "Saagar and Ryan Grim: Reddit's OUTRAGEOUS BAN of pro-Trump, Chapo trap house subreddits". The Hill. June 30, 2020. Archived from the original on December 19, 2021. Retrieved October 15, 2020 – via YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bv9Yr4_TJgk ↩

  439. Holiday, Ryan (February 21, 2013). "Hail Corporate: The Increasingly Insufferable Fakery of Brands on Reddit". Betabeat. Archived from the original on December 30, 2014. /wiki/Ryan_Holiday ↩

  440. "Victoria Taylor Tells PAN how Reddit Stays Genuine and What That Means for Marketers". PAN communications. May 21, 2014. Archived from the original on July 3, 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150703144215/http://blog.prspeak.com/blog/prspeak/2014/05/how-reddit-stays-genuine-and-what-that-means-for-marketers ↩

  441. "On Reddit, Unlike Other Social Sites, It's About the Topic, Not the Brand". PR News. October 28, 2013. Archived from the original on July 5, 2015. Brands that are mentioned on the site are in a casual context, similar to being in a local bar or coffee shop, rather than a mall, which is much more of a commercial space https://web.archive.org/web/20150705072000/http://www.prnewsonline.com/topics/social-media/2013/10/28/on-reddit-unlike-other-social-sites-its-about-the-topic-not-the-brand/ ↩

  442. "To Learn About reddit, Listen First". September 3, 2014. Archived from the original on June 18, 2016. Retrieved July 6, 2015. Victoria Taylor, director of communications at reddit, said the point of posting to reddit is not to have content go viral; it is to build credibility https://www.digitalgov.gov/2014/09/03/to-learn-about-reddit-listen-first/ ↩

  443. "Social Media and Journalism: An Intrinsically Linked Organism". Brandwatch. May 20, 2014. Archived from the original on June 29, 2016. Retrieved July 6, 2015. The communities on Reddit don't want to feel used or exploited. That's where listening comes in. https://www.brandwatch.com/2014/05/social-media-journalism-intrinsically-linked-organism/ ↩

  444. "The Real Low-Down From Reddit". Tech Affect. October 22, 2014. Archived from the original on July 2, 2016. https://archive.today/20160702111842/http://www.techaffect.com/2014/10/22/the-real-low-down-from-reddit/ ↩

  445. Carrie Fung (September 13, 2013). "When the Narwhal Bacons and Why it Matters to PR Pros". EngagePR blog. Archived from the original on July 5, 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150705071124/http://engagepr.com/blog/when-the-narwhal-bacons-and-why-it-matters-to-pr-pros/ ↩

  446. "Nissan Buys Gifts for Redditors – and Some Love for Itself". Digday. November 21, 2013. Archived from the original on March 9, 2016. Retrieved July 6, 2015. Victoria Taylor, reddit's director of communications, told Digiday that Nissan's reddit adventure was one of the best campaigns the site has seen in a long time. "The community really responded well to the two community managers" http://digiday.com/brands/nissan-reddit/ ↩

  447. "Cheatsheet: How brands can win reddit". Digday. February 3, 2014. Archived from the original on June 28, 2016. Retrieved July 6, 2015. "Going into it, we are honest with advertisers that redditors are opinionated," said Victoria Taylor, reddit's director of communications. "Anywhere you have opinions, people are going to have a dialog and disagree." Advertisers have to be willing to engage honestly — and cleverly — with the reddit community to win their trust. http://digiday.com/brands/brands-reddit/ ↩

  448. "Nissan, Reddit defend authenticity of questions in Ghosn AMA". PR Week. January 14, 2015. Archived from the original on April 14, 2016. Retrieved July 6, 2015. While Taylor said it's a positive that users demand authenticity, transparency, and accountability on Reddit, she noted that "it's unfortunate that people tend to try to look for negative examples." She admitted that the AMA with Nissan was not the most successful edition the platform has had... Reddit, she said, will always be "open and transparent if something doesn't seem genuine." http://www.prweek.com/article/1329327/nissan-reddit-defend-authenticity-questions-ghosn-ama ↩

  449. "Walking a fine line as a communicator on Reddit". Muck Rack. March 3, 2015. Archived from the original on July 6, 2015. Retrieved July 6, 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150706174727/http://muckrack.com/daily/2015/03/03/walking-a-fine-line-as-a-communicator-on-reddit/ ↩

  450. "Reddit AMAs: A minefield worth crossing". PR Week. April 4, 2014. Archived from the original on April 14, 2016. Retrieved July 6, 2015. http://www.prweek.com/article/1289013/reddit-amas-minefield-worth-crossing ↩

  451. Goforth, Claire (March 24, 2021). "Massive subs all go private to protest Reddit's hiring of a pedophile 'enabler'". The Daily Dot. Archived from the original on March 24, 2021. https://www.dailydot.com/debug/reddit-subs-private-admin-suspending-mentions/ ↩

  452. Tamburro, Paul (March 24, 2021). "Reddit's most popular subreddits go private in protest against 'censorship'". GameRevolution. Archived from the original on March 24, 2021. Retrieved March 24, 2021. https://www.gamerevolution.com/news/677190-reddit-private-community-aimee-challenor-censorship ↩

  453. Robertson, Adi (March 24, 2021). "Major subreddits are going dark to protest Reddit allegedly hiring a controversial UK politician". The Verge. Retrieved March 24, 2021. https://www.theverge.com/2021/3/24/22348255/reddit-moderator-blackout-protest-aimee-knight-uk-green-party ↩

  454. Knowles, Tom (March 25, 2021). "Social platform in Reddit censorship row over Spectator article". The Times. Retrieved March 25, 2021. https://www.thetimes.com/article/social-platform-in-reddit-censorship-row-over-spectator-article-g82fxjhcm ↩

  455. Robertson, Adi (March 24, 2021). "Major subreddits are going dark to protest Reddit allegedly hiring a controversial UK politician". The Verge. Retrieved March 24, 2021. https://www.theverge.com/2021/3/24/22348255/reddit-moderator-blackout-protest-aimee-knight-uk-green-party ↩

  456. Eccleston, Ben (March 25, 2021). "Coventry activist Aimee Challenor removed from Reddit role following backlash". CoventryLive. Retrieved April 29, 2021. https://www.coventrytelegraph.net/news/coventry-news/coventry-activist-aimee-challenor-removed-20255359 ↩

  457. Phillips, Matt; Lorenz, Taylor (January 27, 2021). "'Dumb Money' Is on GameStop, and It's Beating Wall Street at Its Own Game". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on December 28, 2021. Retrieved January 29, 2021. https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20211228/https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/27/business/gamestop-wall-street-bets.html ↩

  458. "Reddit ends its blockchain Community program, leads to MOON, BRICK & DONUT crashing". FXStreet. October 18, 2023. Retrieved October 18, 2023. https://www.fxstreet.com/cryptocurrencies/news/reddit-ends-its-blockchain-community-program-leads-to-moon-brick-donut-crashing-202310180034 ↩

  459. "The Week in Ransomware - June 23rd 2023 - The Reddit Files". BleepingComputer. Archived from the original on July 25, 2023. Retrieved July 25, 2023. https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/the-week-in-ransomware-june-23rd-2023-the-reddit-files/ ↩

  460. Tolentino, Daysia (September 19, 2024). "Social media companies engaged in 'vast surveillance,' FTC finds, calling status quo 'unacceptable'". NBC News. Retrieved September 21, 2024. https://www.nbcnews.com/tech/security/social-media-companies-engaged-vast-surveillance-ftc-finds-calling-sta-rcna171814 ↩

  461. Del Valle, Gaby (September 19, 2024). "The FTC says social media companies can't be trusted to regulate themselves". The Verge. Vox Media. Retrieved September 21, 2024. https://www.theverge.com/2024/9/19/24249073/ftc-data-retention-privacy-report-facebook-meta-youtube-reddit ↩

  462. A Look Behind the Screens: Examining the Data Practices of Social Media and Video Streaming Services (PDF) (Report). Federal Trade Commission. 2024. Retrieved September 21, 2024. https://www.ftc.gov/system/files/ftc_gov/pdf/Social-Media-6b-Report-9-11-2024.pdf ↩