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Prior to 19th century

See also: Timeline of the Republic of Venice

• 421 CE
  • Traditional date for founding of Venice, with consecration of San Giacomo di Rialto.¹
  • First mention of Poveglia.
• 452 – "Consular government adopted."²
• 697 – Paolo Lucio Anafesto becomes Doge of Venice.³
• 774 – Catholic diocese established on Olivolo, comprising Dorsoduro, Luprio, and Rialto.⁴⁵
• 814 – Venetian seat of government relocated to Rialto per Treaty of Ratisbone.⁶
• 828 – Mark the Evangelist designated patron saint of city.⁷
• 836 – Doge's Chapel built.⁸
• 902 – St Mark's Campanile construction begins.⁹
• 1094 – St Mark's Basilica consecrated.¹⁰
• 1097 – Market established on Rialto.¹¹
• 1131 – Church of San Clemente is the first established settlement on the Isola di San Clemente.
• 1157 – Bank established.¹²
• 1173 – Rialto Bridge made of wood opened, designed by Nicolò Barattieri.¹³
• 1204 – Fourth Crusade embarks from Venice.
• 1228 – Fondaco dei Tedeschi built.
• 1264 – Bridge built across Grand Canal.¹⁴
• 1291 – Glassmakers relocate to Murano.
• 1297 – Serrata del Maggior Consiglio: exclusion of the lower classes from power and establishment of the patrician-led aristocratic regime.¹⁵
• 1310 – Tiepolo conspiracy fails to gain power
• 1333 – Botanical garden planted.¹⁶
• 1348 – Plague.¹⁷
• 1360 – Ponte della Paglia (bridge) built (approximate date).
• 1386 – Jewish burial ground granted on the Lido.
• 1394 – Public clock installed.¹⁸
• 1423
  • Lazaretto (quarantine) established on the island of Lazzaretto Vecchio.¹⁹
  • Francesco Foscari becomes doge.
• 1430 – Santi Giovanni e Paolo church rebuilt.
• 1447 – Scuola degli Albanesi founded.²⁰
• 1469 – Printing press in operation.²¹
• 1475 – De honesta voluptate et valetudine cookbook published.²²
• 1495 – Printer Aldus Manutius in business.²³
• 1500 – Jacopo de' Barbari's woodcut View of Venice is published
• 1501 – Petrucci's Harmonice Musices Odhecaton (songbook) published.²⁴
• 1507 – Cinque Savi alla Mercanzia (trade board) established.²⁵²⁶
• 1514 – Fire on Rialto.²⁷
• 1516 – Jewish ghetto in Cannaregio established.²⁸
• 1520 – Palazzo dei Dieci Savi built.²⁹
• 1527 – Jacopo Sansovino "appointed public architect."³⁰
• 1541 – Sempiterni compagnie founded.³¹
• 1548 – Population: 158,069.³²
• 1558 – Establishment of a permanent postal connection between Venice and Kraków, capital of the Kingdom of Poland.³³
• 1565 – Theatre built.³⁴
• 1569 – 13 September: Arsenal explodes.³⁵
• 1575 – Fondaco dei Turchi established.³⁶
• 1575–77 – Plague.
• 1587 – Banco della Piazza di Rialto (bank) opens.³⁷
• 1591 – Rialto Bridge built of stone.³⁸³⁹
• 1600 – Bridge of Sighs built.
• 1613 – Monteverdi becomes maestro di cappella of St Mark's Basilica.⁴⁰
• 1630
  • 1629–1631 Italian plague strikes Venice.
  • Accademia degli Incogniti founded.⁴¹
• 1637 – Teatro San Cassiano (opera house) opens.⁴²⁴³
• 1642 – Premiere of Monteverdi's opera L'incoronazione di Poppea.⁴⁴
• 1645 – Coffee house in business.⁴⁵
• 1649 – Premiere of Cavalli's opera Giasone.⁴⁶
• 1678 – Italian Baroque composer Antonio Vivaldi is born on 4 March.
• 1682 – Dogana built.⁴⁷
• 1706 – Population: 140,256.⁴⁸
• 1720 – Vezzi porcelain begins
• 1720 – Caffè Florian in business.
• 1741 – Il Nuovo Postiglione newspaper begins publication.
• 1744 – Joseph Smith becomes British consul.
• 1750 – Accademia di Belle Arti di Venezia founded.
• 1755 – Teatro San Benedetto (theatre) opens.
• 1761 – Gozzi's L'Osservatore Veneto begins publication.⁴⁹
• 1764 – Cozzi porcelain begins
• 1778 – Notizie del mondo newspaper begins publication.
• 1785 – Population: 139,095.⁵⁰
• 1792 – La Fenice opera house built.⁵¹
• 1797 – Fall of the Republic of Venice and establishment of the Provisional Municipality of Venice
• 1798 – Venice passes into Austrian hands.

19th century

• 1805 – French in power per Peace of Pressburg.⁵²
• 1812 – Ateneo Veneto founded.⁵³
• 1814
  • Austrians in power again.⁵⁴
  • Ala Napoleonica section of Piazza San Marco built.⁵⁵
• 1815 – General Archive of Veneto established.⁵⁶
• 1830
  • City becomes a free port.⁵⁷
  • Museo Correr (museum) established.
• 1842 – Milan–Venice railway begins operating; Venezia Mestre railway station opens.
• 1844
  • Premiere of Verdi's opera Ernani.⁵⁸
  • Mental asylum established on Isola di San Clemente.
• 1848
  • March: Republic of San Marco established.
  • 27 October: Battle of Mestre.
• 1853 – Premiere of Verdi's opera La Traviata.⁵⁹
• 1854 – November: Ponte dell'Accademia built.⁶⁰
• 1857 – Population: 118,173.⁶¹
• 1859 – Venice becomes part of the Italian confederation of Austria, per Treaty of Villafranca.⁶²
• 1861 – Venezia Santa Lucia railway station opens.
• 1866 – Venice becomes part of the Kingdom of Italy per Treaty of Vienna (1866).⁶³
• 1868 – August: Regia Scuola Superiore di Commercio (business school) established.
• 1870 – Artificial creation of the island of Sacca Sessola completed.
• 1871 – Population: 128,901.⁶⁴
• 1876
  • Liceo e Società Musicale Benedetto Marcello established.
  • L'Adriatico newspaper begins publication.⁶⁵
• 1880 – 16 June: John Cross, on honeymoon with English novelist George Eliot, jumps from their hotel room into the Grand Canal in an episode of mental disorder.
• 1881 – Population: 132,826.⁶⁶
• 1883
  • Lido and Malamocco annexed to city.⁶⁷
  • 13 February: German composer Richard Wagner dies at Ca' Vendramin Calergi of a heart attack, age 69.
• 1887 – March: Il Gazzettino newspaper begins publication.
• 1889 – 12 December: English poet Robert Browning dies at his son's home Ca' Rezzonico, age 77.
• 1892 – Conversion of Sacca Sessola into a hospital for contagious diseases is begun.
• 1895 – 30 April: Venice Biennale begins.
• 1897 – Population: 155,899.⁶⁸

20th century

• 1906 – Population: 169,563.⁶⁹
• 1907 – 14 December: Venezia FC (football club) formed.
• 1910 – 27 April: Futurist poet Filippo Tommaso Marinetti issues the manifesto Contro Venezia passatista ("Against Past-loving Venice") in the Piazza San Marco.
• 1913 – Stadio Pier Luigi Penzo (stadium) opens.
• 1917 – Marghera becomes part of Venice.⁷⁰
• 1922 – Mental asylum established on Poveglia.
• 1923 – Pellestrina becomes part of Venice.⁷¹
• 1924 – Burano, Ca'Savio, and Murano become part of Venice.⁷²
• 1926
  • Chirignago [it], Favaro, Malcontenta [it], Mestre, and Zelarino [it] become part of Venice.⁷³
  • Nicelli Airport begins operating.⁷⁴
• 1927 – AC Mestre football club formed.
• 1929 – 19 August: Russian-born ballet impresario Sergei Diaghilev dies in Venice and is buried on the Isola di San Michele.
• 1931 – Harry's Bar in business.
• 1932 – 6 August: Venice Film Festival begins.
• 1933 – Ponte della Libertà (bridge) opens.
• 1937 – Collegio Navale della Gioventù Italiana del Littorio (naval school) established.
• 1940 – Università Iuav di Venezia (architecture institute) founded.⁷⁵
• 1945 – 21 March: Operation Bowler.
• 1949 – Cinema Teatro Corso built in Mestre.⁷⁶
• 1956 – 29 and 30 May: Venice Conference.
• 1958 – Belmond Hotel Cipriani in business.
• 1966 – 4 November: 1966 Venice flood: highest acqua alta.⁷⁷⁷⁸
• 1970 – Veneto regional administration implemented.⁷⁹
• 1972 – 1 November: American poet Ezra Pound dies in the Civil Hospital and is buried on the Isola di San Michele.
• 1978 – Società Filologica Veneta founded.⁸⁰
• 1980 – June: 6th G7 summit held.
• 1981 – May: Venice hosts the 1981 European Karate Championships.
• 1987 – June: 13th G7 summit held.
• 1993 – December: Massimo Cacciari becomes mayor.⁸¹
• 1996 – 29 January: La Fenice opera house is destroyed by fire.
• 1999 – City master plan created.⁸²
• 2000
  • April: Paolo Costa becomes mayor.⁸³
  • Sacca Sessola sold to a multi-national company for conversion into a private tourist hotel complex.

21st century

• 2003 – Buildings on Isola di San Clemente refurbished as a luxury hotel complex.
• 2005 – April: Massimo Cacciari becomes mayor again.
• 2006 – Veritas (water/trash municipal entity) established.⁸⁴
• 2008 – 3 March: Fondazione Musei Civici di Venezia established.
• 2010 – April: Giorgio Orsoni becomes mayor.
• 2013 – Population: 259,263 comune; 865,421 province.⁸⁵
• 2014
  • 4 June: Mayor Orsoni arrested.⁸⁶
  • 29 September: Clooney-Alamuddin wedding.⁸⁷
• 2015 – Local election [it] held; Luigi Brugnaro becomes mayor.
• 2019 – 12 November: Second highest acqua alta hits an already flooded city.⁸⁸
• 2020 – Venice was hit hard by the COVID-19 pandemic, tourism is blocked and the Carnival of Venice is closed early.
• 2021 – 25 March: 1600th Anniversary of the Foundation of Venice.⁸⁹

See also

• History of the city of Venice (it)
• List of mayors of Venice, 1806–present
• Timeline of the Republic of Venice

Timelines of other cities in the macroregion of Northeast Italy:(it)

• Emilia-Romagna region: Timeline of Bologna; Ferrara; Forlì; Modena; Parma; Piacenza; Ravenna; Reggio Emilia; Rimini
• Friuli-Venezia Giulia region: Timeline of Trieste
• Trentino-South Tyrol region: Timeline of Trento
• Veneto region: Timeline of Padua; Treviso; Verona; Vicenza

This article incorporates information from the Italian Wikipedia and German Wikipedia.

Bibliography

See also: History of the Republic of Venice § Bibliography

• Josiah Conder (1834), "Venice", Italy, The Modern Traveller, vol. 32, London: J.Duncan
• Mariana Starke (1839), "Venice", Travels in Europe (9th ed.), Paris: A. and W. Galignani
• J. Willoughby Rosse (1859). "Venice". Index of Dates ... Facts in the Chronology and History of the World. Bohn's reference library. London: H.G. Bohn. hdl:2027/hvd.32044098621048 – via Hathi Trust.
• Charles Knight, ed. (1867). "Venice". Geography. English Cyclopaedia. Vol. 4. London: Bradbury, Evans, & Co. hdl:2027/nyp.33433000064810.
• George Henry Townsend (1867), "Venice", A Manual of Dates (2nd ed.), London: Frederick Warne & Co.
• A Week in Venice: a Complete Guide-book (4th ed.). Venice: Colombo Coen and Son. 1880.
• "Venice", Hand-book for Travellers in Northern Italy (16th ed.), London: J. Murray, 1897, OCLC 2231483
• "Venice", Jewish Encyclopedia, vol. 12, New York, 1907, hdl:2027/osu.32435029752839{{citation}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
• Brown, Horatio Robert Forbes (1910). "Venice" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 27 (11th ed.). pp. 995–1007.
• Benjamin Vincent (1910), "Venice", Haydn's Dictionary of Dates (25th ed.), London: Ward, Lock & Co.
• Umberto Benigni (1912). "Venice". Catholic Encyclopedia. New York. pp. 333–341.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
• "Venice", Northern Italy (14th ed.), Leipzig: Karl Baedeker, 1913
• Peter Burke (1974). Venice and Amsterdam: A Study of Seventeenth-Century Elites. ISBN 9780851170527.
• Edward Muir (1986). Civic Ritual in Renaissance Venice. Princeton University Press. ISBN 0-691-10200-7.
• Trudy Ring, ed. (1996). "Venice". Southern Europe. International Dictionary of Historic Places. Vol. 3. Fitzroy Dearborn. p. 745+. ISBN 9781134259656. OCLC 31045650.
• John Block Friedman; Kristen Mossler Figg (2000). "Venice". Trade, Travel, and Exploration in the Middle Ages: an Encyclopedia. Routledge. p. 625+. ISBN 978-1-135-59094-9.
• David Chambers; Brian Pullan, eds. (2001). Venice: A Documentary History, 1450-1630. University of Toronto Press. ISBN 978-0-8020-8424-8.
• Deborah Howard (2002). The Architectural History of Venice. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-09029-1.
• Gerhard Rösch (2002). "The Serrata of the Great Council and Venetian society, 1286-1323". In John Jeffries Martin; Dennis Romano (eds.). Venice Reconsidered: The History and Civilization of an Italian City-State, 1297–1797. Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 978-0-8018-7308-9.
• C. A. Fletcher; T. Spencer (2005). Flooding and Environmental Challenges for Venice and Its Lagoon: State of Knowledge. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-84046-0.
• Jonathan Keates (2005). The Siege of Venice. Chatto & Windus. ISBN 978-0-701-16637-3.
• Mariolina Toniolo; Turiddo Pugliese (2005). "Venice". In Anton Kreukels; et al. (eds.). Metropolitan Governance and Spatial Planning: Comparative Case Studies of European City-Regions. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-134-49606-8.
• Richard John Goy (2006). Building Renaissance Venice. Yale University Press. ISBN 0-300-11292-0.
• Peter Ackroyd (2010). Venice: Pure City. Knopf. ISBN 978-0-385-53153-5.
• Joanne M. Ferraro (2012). Venice: History of the Floating City. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-88359-7.
• R. J. B. Bosworth (2014). Italian Venice: A History. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-21011-8.

External links

• Digital Public Library of America. Items related to Venice, various dates

45°26′15″N 12°20′09″E / 45.4375°N 12.335833°E / 45.4375; 12.335833

References

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2. Townsend 1867. - George Henry Townsend (1867), "Venice", A Manual of Dates (2nd ed.), London: Frederick Warne & Co. https://archive.org/stream/manualofdatesdic00townrich#page/1015/mode/1up ↩

3. Haydn 1910. - Benjamin Vincent (1910), "Venice", Haydn's Dictionary of Dates (25th ed.), London: Ward, Lock & Co. https://archive.org/stream/haydnsdictionary00hayd#page/1467/mode/1up ↩

4. Catholic Encyclopedia 1912. - Umberto Benigni (1912). "Venice". Catholic Encyclopedia. New York. pp. 333–341. https://archive.org/stream/catholicencyclop15herbuoft#page/333/mode/1up ↩

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