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History

Founded in 1947, NNIIRT is based in the city of Nizhny Novgorod.²

Beginning in 1975, NNIIRT developed the first VHF 3D radar capable of measuring height, range, and azimuth to a target. This effort produced the 55Zh6 'Nebo' VHF surveillance radar, which passed acceptance trials in 1982.³

In the post–Cold War era, NNIIRT developed the 55Zh6 Nebo U 'Tall Rack' radar, which has been integrated with the SA-21 anti-aircraft weapons system. This system is deployed around Moscow.⁴

In 2013, NNIIRT announced the further development of the 55Zh6UME Nebo-UME, which combines VHF and L band radars on a single assembly.⁵⁶

NNIIRT designed air surveillance radars

The Nizhny Novgorod Research Institute of Radio Engineering (Russian acronym: NNIIRT) has since 1948 developed a number of radars.⁷

Other innovations were radars with frequency hopping; the P-10 Volga A (NATO: KNIFE REST B) in 1953, radars with transmitter signal coherency and special features like moving target indicator (MTI); the P-12 Yenisei (NATO: SPOON REST) in 1955, as well as the P-70 Lena-M with chirp signal modulation in 1968.⁸

Management

• Tyulin Valery Evgenievich — General Director;²⁵
• Tsyganov Maxim Alexandrovich — Deputy General Director for General Issues;
• Fomin Andrey Vladimirovich — Deputy General Director for Production;
• Cherney Pyotr Ivanovich — Deputy General Director for Quality;
• Solonina Alyona Alexandrovna — Deputy General Director for Financial and Economic Affairs;
• Sadovnikova Olga Alexandrovna — Chief Accountant;
• Frantsev Mikhail Yevtifeevich — Deputy General Director — Chief Engineer.²⁶

External links

• www.nniirt.ru - Website (Russian language)

References

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3. Zachepitsky, A. (2000). "VHF (Metric band) radars from Nizhny Novgorod Research Radiotechnical Institute". IEEE Aerospace and Electronic Systems Magazine. 15 (6): 9–14. doi:10.1109/62.847925. /wiki/Doi_(identifier) ↩

4. Carlo Kopp (April 2010). "Evolving technological strategy in advanced air defense systems". Joint Force Quarterly. ↩

5. Miroslav Gyürösi (14 October 2013). "NNIIRT develops new dual-frequency early warning radar". Jane's Information Group. Archived from the original on 6 October 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20141006065538/http://www.janes.com/article/28401/nniirt-develops-new-dual-frequency-early-warning-radar ↩

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21. Kopp, Carlo (2007-09-10). "59N6". p. 1. http://www.ausairpower.net/APA-Rus-Low-Band-Radars.html#mozTocId397234 ↩

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23. Gyűrösi, Miroslav (2009-11-20). "APA-52E6MU-Struna". p. 1. Retrieved 2 March 2016. http://www.ausairpower.net/APA-52E6MU-Struna.html ↩

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