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Fernand Holweck Medal and Prize
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<h2 id="history">History</h2> <p>The prize was established in 1945 as a memorial to <a href="/facts/Fernand_Holweck/Ml9UYpIR">Fernand Holweck</a> and other French physicists who were persecuted or killed by the Nazis during the <a href="/facts/German_occupation_of_France_during_World_War_II/R7nv8sUa">German occupation of France during World War II</a>, from 1940 to 1945.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:4" href="#fn:4"><sup>4</sup></a> It was originally a £150 prize.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:5" href="#fn:5"><sup>5</sup></a> It is awarded for distinguished work in experimental physics (which reflects Holweck's scientific interest) or in theoretical physics which is closely related to experimentation.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:6" href="#fn:6"><sup>6</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:7" href="#fn:7"><sup>7</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:8" href="#fn:8"><sup>8</sup></a> </p><p>The Holweck Prize is awarded every year, alternately to a French physicist and a British or Irish physicist. In 1974 two awards were made to mark the centenaries of the two societies.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:9" href="#fn:9"><sup>9</sup></a> Holweck Laureates include several <a href="/facts/Nobel_Prize/3z1Y3oFL">Nobel Prize</a> winners.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:10" href="#fn:10"><sup>10</sup></a> The award received increased media attention in 2014 when it was awarded to Iranian physicist <a href="/facts/Ramin_Golestanian/axGv6jBT">Ramin Golestanian</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:11" href="#fn:11"><sup>11</sup></a> </p> <h2 id="recipients">Recipients</h2> <p>The following have received this medal:<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:12" href="#fn:12"><sup>12</sup></a> </p> <ul><li>1946 <a href="/facts/Charles_Sadron/k7up9JMn">Charles Sadron</a></li> <li>1947 <a href="/facts/Edward_Neville_da_Costa_Andrade/AmI2ItXb">Edward Neville da Costa Andrade</a></li> <li>1948 <a href="/facts/Yves_Rocard/36UKRBIf">Yves Rocard</a></li> <li>1949 <a href="/facts/Leslie_Fleetwood_Bates/3j9xQ6av">Leslie Fleetwood Bates</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:13" href="#fn:13"><sup>13</sup></a></li> <li>1950 <a href="/facts/Pierre_Jacquinot/UnjJIKCG">Pierre Jacquinot</a></li> <li>1951 <a href="/facts/Thomas_Ralph_Merton/rgzrUBGK">Thomas Ralph Merton</a></li> <li>1952 <a href="/facts/Louis_N%25C3%25A9el/urLYTCav">Louis Néel</a></li> <li>1953 <a href="/facts/J._A._Ratcliffe/HsIY1bJG">John Ashworth Ratcliffe</a></li> <li>1954 <a href="/facts/Alfred_Kastler/twVRzIjD">Alfred Kastler</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:14" href="#fn:14"><sup>14</sup></a></li> <li>1955 <a href="/facts/Nicholas_Kurti/VTSmIysk">Nicholas Kurti</a></li> <li>1956 Jean Paul Mathieu [fr]</li> <li>1957 <a href="/facts/Denys_Haigh_Wilkinson/ns7FuFqY">Denys Haigh Wilkinson</a></li> <li>1958 <a href="/facts/Anatole_Abragam/BJUTT2sN">Anatole Abragam</a></li> <li>1959 <a href="/facts/Robert_Hanbury_Brown/YSHxCcK5">Robert Hanbury Brown</a></li> <li>1960 <a href="/facts/Jean_Brossel/TXdxmXAU">Jean Brossel</a></li> <li>1961 <a href="/facts/Alfred_Brian_Pippard/BejflUyx">Alfred Brian Pippard</a></li> <li>1962 <a href="/facts/Jean-Fran%25C3%25A7ois_Denisse/r7CodQgV">Jean-François Denisse</a></li> <li>1963 <a href="/facts/Frederick_Charles_Frank/sr8Hn4X7">Frederick Charles Frank</a></li> <li>1964 <a href="/facts/Jacques_Friedel/vXbFpHhf">Jacques Friedel</a></li> <li>1965 <a href="/facts/Martin_Ryle/bjgMtM4k">Martin Ryle</a></li> <li>1966 <a href="/facts/Raimond_Castaing/ggTHkfzk">Raimond Castaing</a></li> <li>1967 <a href="/facts/Heinrich_Gerhard_Kuhn/cuHxRpG1">Heinrich Gerhard Kuhn</a></li> <li>1968 <a href="/facts/Pierre-Gilles_de_Gennes/WW0RsM9p">Pierre-Gilles de Gennes</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:15" href="#fn:15"><sup>15</sup></a></li> <li>1969 <a href="/facts/Alan_Howard_Cottrell/cgbvF81j">Alan Howard Cottrell</a></li> <li>1970 Pierre Connes [fr]</li> <li>1971 <a href="/facts/Dennis_Gabor/dLVJQzgN">Dennis Gabor</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:16" href="#fn:16"><sup>16</sup></a></li> <li>1972 Lionel Solomon</li> <li>1973 <a href="/facts/Brian_David_Josephson/GG07CsRp">Brian David Josephson</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:17" href="#fn:17"><sup>17</sup></a></li> <li>1974 <a href="/facts/Philippe_Nozi%25C3%25A8res/MTHenbch">Philippe Nozières</a> and <a href="/facts/Antony_Hewish/n7gJ9Hdx">Antony Hewish</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:18" href="#fn:18"><sup>18</sup></a></li> <li>1975 <a href="/facts/Evry_Schatzman/L5En3fMy">Evry Schatzman</a></li> <li>1976 <a href="/facts/Harry_Elliot/5An056pf">Harry Elliot</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:19" href="#fn:19"><sup>19</sup></a></li> <li>1977 <a href="/facts/Maurice_Goldman_(physicist)/wrEFF2pm">Maurice Goldman</a></li> <li>1978 <a href="/facts/William_Frank_Vinen/61apRl5r">William Frank Vinen</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:20" href="#fn:20"><sup>20</sup></a></li> <li>1979 André Blandin</li> <li>1980 <a href="/facts/David_James_Thouless/MXUFHRlW">David James Thouless</a></li> <li>1981 <a href="/facts/Ren%25C3%25A9_Turlay/7TEbenEd">René Turlay</a></li> <li>1982 <a href="/facts/Raymond_Hide/xNBM2Jfo">Raymond Hide</a></li> <li>1983 <a href="/facts/G%25C3%25A9rard_Toulouse/zm4AbyyD">Gérard Toulouse</a></li> <li>1984 <a href="/facts/Brebis_Bleaney/wnfI2I22">Brebis Bleaney</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:21" href="#fn:21"><sup>21</sup></a></li> <li>1985 <a href="/facts/Denis_J%25C3%25A9rome/jJHF1aHr">Denis Jérome</a></li> <li>1986 <a href="/facts/Gareth_Gwyn_Roberts/0szEeLnd">Gareth Gwyn Roberts</a></li> <li>1987 Edouard Fabre<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:22" href="#fn:22"><sup>22</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:23" href="#fn:23"><sup>23</sup></a></li> <li>1988 <a href="/facts/Peter_Hirsch_(metallurgist)/Ln4cl92f">Peter Hirsch</a></li> <li>1989 Eric Varoquaux</li> <li>1990 <a href="/facts/Roger_Cowley/aDYDEuvU">Roger Cowley</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:24" href="#fn:24"><sup>24</sup></a></li> <li>1991 <a href="/facts/Alain_Aspect/03n8MHjT">Alain Aspect</a></li> <li>1992 <a href="/facts/Donald_Hill_Perkins/xFBSAdUm">Donald Hill Perkins</a></li> <li>1993 <a href="/facts/David_Ruelle/mjoK3TGl">David Ruelle</a></li> <li>1994 Lawrence John Challis</li> <li>1995 <a href="/facts/Pierre_L%25C3%25A9na/o6AfacAh">Pierre Léna</a></li> <li>1996 <a href="/facts/John_Wickham_Steeds/jvrAKYea">John Wickham Steeds</a></li> <li>1997 Jean-Pierre Briand</li> <li>1998 William Gelletly</li> <li>1999 <a href="/facts/Oriol_Bohigas_Mart%25C3%25AD/5attGDvn">Oriol Bohigas</a></li> <li>2000 <a href="/facts/Frank_Read/urCcQA8C">Frank Henry Read</a></li> <li>2001 Pierre Coullet [de]</li> <li>2002 <a href="/facts/John_Pethica/VnD0srUP">John Bernard Pethica</a></li> <li>2003 <a href="/facts/Catherine_Brechignac/ByebUHDK">Catherine Brechignac</a></li> <li>2004 <a href="/facts/Adrian_Wyatt/3B1CrWtB">Adrian F G Wyatt</a></li> <li>2005 Philippe Monod [fr]</li> <li>2006 <a href="/facts/Julia_Higgins/kXC5KjII">Julia Higgins</a></li> <li>2007 Jean-Pierre Hulin</li> <li>2008 <a href="/facts/Denis_Weaire/jvxXkygd">Denis Weaire</a></li> <li>2009 <a href="/facts/Christian_Colliex/dcWtHhaW">Christian Colliex</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:25" href="#fn:25"><sup>25</sup></a></li> <li>2010 <a href="/facts/Steven_T._Bramwell/8eaEH2AA">Steven T. Bramwell</a></li> <li>2011 Joël Cibert</li> <li>2012 <a href="/facts/Helen_Gleeson/3Tyn12PG">Helen Gleeson</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:26" href="#fn:26"><sup>26</sup></a></li> <li>2013 <a href="/facts/Alexandre_Bouzdine/eldCg0PD">Alexandre Bouzdine</a></li> <li>2014 <a href="/facts/Ramin_Golestanian/axGv6jBT">Ramin Golestanian</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:27" href="#fn:27"><sup>27</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:28" href="#fn:28"><sup>28</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:29" href="#fn:29"><sup>29</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:30" href="#fn:30"><sup>30</sup></a></li> <li>2015 <a href="/facts/Isabelle_Ledoux-Rak/Qzrndope">Isabelle Ledoux-Rak</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:31" href="#fn:31"><sup>31</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:32" href="#fn:32"><sup>32</sup></a></li> <li>2016 Zoran Hadzibabic<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:33" href="#fn:33"><sup>33</sup></a></li> <li>2017 <a href="/facts/Victor_Malka/rLlqdqqt">Victor Malka</a></li> <li>2018 <a href="/facts/Marina_Galand/HnSlPUMz">Marina Galand</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:34" href="#fn:34"><sup>34</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:35" href="#fn:35"><sup>35</sup></a></li> <li>2019 <a href="/facts/Xavier_Garbet/JJ6RJCL2">Xavier Garbet</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:36" href="#fn:36"><sup>36</sup></a></li> <li>2020 Charles Adams<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:37" href="#fn:37"><sup>37</sup></a></li> <li>2021 Guy Le Lay</li> <li>2022 Philippe Claudin and Bruno Andreotti<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:38" href="#fn:38"><sup>38</sup></a></li> <li>2023 Amaury Triaud [ca]</li></ul> <h2 id="see-also">See also</h2> <ul><li><a href="/facts/Institute_of_Physics_Awards/uMK5HbgH">Institute of Physics Awards</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/List_of_physics_awards/42YFPA5k">List of physics awards</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/List_of_awards_named_after_people/lbTqI5AV">List of awards named after people</a></li></ul> <h2 id="external-links">External links</h2> <ul><li><a href="http://www.iop.org/about/awards/bilateral/holweck/page_38477.html">The Holweck medal and prize</a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702211654/http://www.iop.org/about/awards/bilateral/holweck/page_38477.html">Archived</a> 2017-07-02 at the <a href="/facts/Wayback_Machine/nmQ3a6JC">Wayback Machine</a>, Institute of Physics.</li></ul> <h2 id="references">References</h2> <ol> <li id="fn:1"><p>"Fernand Holweck Medal and Prize". Institute of Physics. Retrieved 14 January 2020. <a href="http://www.iop.org/about/awards/bilateral/holweck/page_38477.html" target="_blank">http://www.iop.org/about/awards/bilateral/holweck/page_38477.html</a> <a href="#fnref:1" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:2"><p>"Scientific prizes and awards / Physics - Holweck Medal and Prize". International Center for Scientific Research. <a href="http://www.cirs.info/prix-fiche,langue.eng-id.854.html" target="_blank">http://www.cirs.info/prix-fiche,langue.eng-id.854.html</a> <a href="#fnref:2" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:3"><p>Lewis, John (1999). 125 Years: The Physical Society & The Institute of Physics. Taylor & Francis Ltd. p. 235. ISBN 9780750306096. <a href="9780750306096" target="_blank">9780750306096</a> <a href="#fnref:3" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:4"><p>"Fernand Holweck Medal and Prize". Institute of Physics. Retrieved 14 January 2020. <a href="http://www.iop.org/about/awards/bilateral/holweck/page_38477.html" target="_blank">http://www.iop.org/about/awards/bilateral/holweck/page_38477.html</a> <a href="#fnref:4" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:5"><p>The Grants Register 1983–1985. Palgrave Macmillan. 1982. p. 996. ISBN 1349049751. <a href="1349049751" target="_blank">1349049751</a> <a href="#fnref:5" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:6"><p>Group, Gale (1996-11-01). Awards, Honors & Prizes: International and Foreign 1997. Gale / Cengage Learning. ISBN 978-0-7876-0879-8. {{cite book}}: |last= has generic name (help) <a href="978-0-7876-0879-8" target="_blank">978-0-7876-0879-8</a> <a href="#fnref:6" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:7"><p>Lewis, John (1999). 125 Years: The Physical Society & The Institute of Physics. Taylor & Francis Ltd. p. 235. ISBN 9780750306096. <a href="9780750306096" target="_blank">9780750306096</a> <a href="#fnref:7" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:8"><p>British Science News. British Council, Science Department. 1947. <a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=gZE9AQAAIAAJ" target="_blank">https://books.google.com/books?id=gZE9AQAAIAAJ</a> <a href="#fnref:8" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:9"><p>"Fernand Holweck Medal and Prize". Institute of Physics. Retrieved 14 January 2020. <a href="http://www.iop.org/about/awards/bilateral/holweck/page_38477.html" target="_blank">http://www.iop.org/about/awards/bilateral/holweck/page_38477.html</a> <a href="#fnref:9" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:10"><p>"Fernand Holweck Medal and Prize". Institute of Physics. Retrieved 14 January 2020. <a href="http://www.iop.org/about/awards/bilateral/holweck/page_38477.html" target="_blank">http://www.iop.org/about/awards/bilateral/holweck/page_38477.html</a> <a href="#fnref:10" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:11"><p>"Iranian wins Holweck medal". Iran Daily. 22 August 2014. <a href="http://www.iran-daily.com/News/656.html" target="_blank">http://www.iran-daily.com/News/656.html</a> <a href="#fnref:11" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:12"><p>"Holweck medal recipients". Institute of Physics. Retrieved 14 January 2020. <a href="http://www.iop.org/about/awards/bilateral/holweck/medallists/page_38481.html" target="_blank">http://www.iop.org/about/awards/bilateral/holweck/medallists/page_38481.html</a> <a href="#fnref:12" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:13"><p>"Holweck Prize and Medal : Prof. L. F. Bates". Nature. 163 (4143): 475. March 1, 1949. Bibcode:1949Natur.163R.475.. doi:10.1038/163475b0. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2F163475b0" target="_blank">https://doi.org/10.1038%2F163475b0</a> <a href="#fnref:13" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:14"><p>"Laboratory Practice - Google Books". 2007-03-23. Retrieved 2020-01-14. <a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=epctAAAAIAAJ" target="_blank">https://books.google.com/books?id=epctAAAAIAAJ</a> <a href="#fnref:14" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:15"><p>"P.G. de Gennes". IUCr. Retrieved 2020-01-14. <a href="https://www.iucr.org/people/nobel-prize/degennes" target="_blank">https://www.iucr.org/people/nobel-prize/degennes</a> <a href="#fnref:15" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:16"><p>"1971 Holweck Medal goes to Dennis Gabor". Physics Today. 24 (10): 63. 1971. doi:10.1063/1.3022398. 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S2CID 67431706. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1098%2Frsbm.2017.0011" target="_blank">https://doi.org/10.1098%2Frsbm.2017.0011</a> <a href="#fnref:24" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:25"><p>"Laboratoire de Physique des Solides - UMR 8502 - Christian Colliex is awarded Hollweck Prize 2009". Lps.u-psud.fr. Archived from the original on 2009-06-16. Retrieved 2020-01-14. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090616145128/http://www.lps.u-psud.fr/spip.php?article1320&lang=en" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20090616145128/http://www.lps.u-psud.fr/spip.php?article1320&lang=en</a> <a href="#fnref:25" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:26"><p>"Holweck Prize awarded to Helen Gleeson | ILCS news". Lcinet.kent.edu. Archived from the original on 2021-07-24. 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