There are several types of stress balls that originate from many countries. The most common type of stress ball in America is the "bean bag" type, commonly known as a "Hacky Sack." In Australia, most common are the foam type, which prevents stress through resistance from squeezing the ball. Chinese-form balls are known as the Baoding ball; unlike others, these are not squeezable as they are solid and come in pairs, allowing users to roll them together to make a soothing sound and a smooth sensation feeling in one's hands.1 They come in a variety of shapes and sizes.
Some stress relievers are made from closed-cell polyurethane foam rubber. These are made by injecting the liquid components of the foam into a mold. The resulting chemical reaction creates carbon dioxide bubbles as a byproduct, which in turn creates the foam.2
There are also mochi squishies, which are small, slightly sticky, usually shaped like cute animals or fruits/vegetables, and are made of silicone. They get their name from mochi, a Japanese dessert.
Stress balls, especially those used in physical therapy, can also contain gel of different densities inside a rubber or cloth skin. Another type uses a thin rubber membrane surrounding a fine powder. The latter type can be made at home by filling a balloon with baking soda. Some balls similar to a footbag are marketed and used as stress balls.
Dumbleton, Trevor. "Reduce Your Stress With Stress Balls". www.healthguidance.org. Archived from the original on December 28, 2016. Retrieved 2016-05-17. https://web.archive.org/web/20161228044651/http://www.healthguidance.org/entry/4756/1/Reduce-Your-Stress-With-Stress-Balls.html ↩
"Stress Ball Frequently Asked Questions". www.stressballsuk.com. Retrieved 2023-11-22. https://www.stressballsuk.com/faqs ↩