Ezaki Glico's primary business is manufacturing confectionery products such as chocolate, chips, chewing gums and ice cream, and dairy products. Additionally, Glico manufactures processed foods, such as curry stocks and retort takikomi gohan pouches, and dietary supplement products.34 Glico's main competitors are Meiji Seika, Lotte, Morinaga, Fujiya and Bourbon Company [ja] in the confectionery business and House Foods, Meiji and S&B Foods in the processed food business.
Ezaki Glico is a member of Midori Kai, a group of companies whose main financier was Sanwa Bank (later merged into the Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ).5
In 1919, Riichi Ezaki created a caramel candy product containing glycogen extracted from oysters. The caramel candy product was named "Glico," a shortening of the word glycogen.6 The sales copy for this product was "300 Meters in a Single Piece," and a running man was painted on the package.78 On February 11, 1922, Riichi started selling Glico products at the Mitsukoshi Osaka branch.
Later, in 1922, Riichi established a company, Ezaki Glico Co., Ltd.9 Its Osaka and Tokyo factories were destroyed during World War II, and they were reopened in 1951. Popular products like Pretz and Pocky were introduced in 1963 and 1966, respectively.
In 1984, the Glico Morinaga case, a series of criminal incidents targeting Japanese major food manufacturers, occurred. Ezaki Glico and other victims were targeted by a group known as "The Monster with 21 Faces." The group claimed that $21 million ($2.26 billion yen) worth of sweets was laced with potassium cyanide soda, while Katsuhisa Ezaki(jp), president and CEO, was kidnapped but escaped by himself. Ezaki Glico was blackmailed and its office was burned by the criminals.
Ezaki Glico has been expanding its business overseas. At first, in 1932, Ezaki Glico established its factory in Dalian, China. In 1970, Ezaki Glico started its business in Thailand, establishing Thai Glico Co., Ltd. Later, in 1982, Generale Biscuit Glico France S.A. was established and started sales of Mikado (Pocky) in France. Ezaki Glico established Ezaki Glico USA Co., Ltd. in 2003. Additionally, it established PT Glico Wings (a joint venture with Wings Corp) in 2013 and PT Glico Indonesia in 2014, both of which are Indonesian companies.
Ezaki Glico manufactures a wide variety of products. Major products are listed here.1011
Ezaki Glico's large LED sign located above Dōtonbori in Osaka has been a landmark of the city since its initial construction in 1935. It bears the Glico running man on a blue race track, as well as some of Osaka's other landmarks in the background.17 The giant neon sign has been revised on several occasions in order to celebrate events such as the World Cup and to bolster team spirit for Osaka's baseball team, the Hanshin Tigers.18 As the sign is quite well known, it has long been a popular photo stop for tourists as well as locals.
Ezaki Glico was also the main sponsor of the anime series Tetsujin 28 (1963–1966, the original Japanese version of Gigantor).19
Ezaki Glico Co., Ltd. 2017a, p. 55. - "Company brochure" (PDF). Ezaki Glico Co., Ltd. 2017a. Archived (PDF) from the original on April 28, 2016. Retrieved February 7, 2017. https://www.glico.com/assets/files/company.pdf ↩
Ezaki Glico Co., Ltd. 2017c. - "Global Locations (Official Global Website)". Ezaki Glico Co., Ltd. 2017c. Archived from the original on October 17, 2015. Retrieved February 7, 2017. https://www.glico.com/global/location/ ↩
Ezaki Glico Co., Ltd. 2017a, p. 37-42. - "Company brochure" (PDF). Ezaki Glico Co., Ltd. 2017a. Archived (PDF) from the original on April 28, 2016. Retrieved February 7, 2017. https://www.glico.com/assets/files/company.pdf ↩
Ezaki Glico Co., Ltd. 2017d. - "Products (Official Global Website)". Ezaki Glico Co., Ltd. 2017d. Archived from the original on November 23, 2017. Retrieved February 7, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20171123231953/https://www.glico.com/global/product/ ↩
Midori Kai 2017. - "メンバー会社一覧". Midori Kai. 2017. Archived from the original on June 20, 2018. Retrieved February 18, 2017. http://www.midorikai.co.jp/member.html ↩
Ezaki Glico Co., Ltd. 2017e- Unless otherwise noted, the explanation in this "History" paragraph is based on this website. - "History (Official Global Website)". Ezaki Glico Co., Ltd. 2017e. Archived from the original on September 18, 2017. Retrieved February 7, 2017. https://www.glico.com/global/about/history/ ↩
A piece of Glico is 15.4 kcal, enough energy to run exactly 300 meters. (Calculated from a formula stating that a person 165 centimeters in height and weighing 55 kilograms will burn 8.21 kcal running 160 metres in one minute. Over a period of 1.88 minutes, such a person would burn 15.4 kcal running 300 meters.) /wiki/Calorie ↩
Ezaki Glico Co., Ltd. 2017a, p. 33. - "Company brochure" (PDF). Ezaki Glico Co., Ltd. 2017a. Archived (PDF) from the original on April 28, 2016. Retrieved February 7, 2017. https://www.glico.com/assets/files/company.pdf ↩
Ezaki Glico has been renamed several times. When established in 1929, the company name was Kabushiki-gaisha Ezaki. In 1934, it was renamed to Glico Kabushiki-gaisha and in 1943 it was renamed to Ezaki Glico Co., Ltd. In 1949, the company name was changed to Glico Kabushiki-gaisha again and in 1958 it was renamed to the current name. ↩
Unless otherwise noted, the explanation in this "Products" paragraph is based on Ezaki Glico Co., Ltd. 2017a, pp. 37-42. ↩
Ezaki Glico Co., Ltd. 2017f. - "ガム・キャンディー". Ezaki Glico Co., Ltd. 2017f. Archived from the original on March 12, 2017. Retrieved February 7, 2017. https://www.glico.com/jp/product/gum_candy/ ↩
Ezaki Glico Co., Ltd. 2017b. - "Overview (Official Global Website)". Ezaki Glico Co., Ltd. 2017b. Archived from the original on July 10, 2017. Retrieved February 7, 2017. https://www.glico.com/global/about/overview/ ↩
Time 2011. - "Japanese Scientists Build a Perfect (and Fake) Pop Star". Time. June 24, 2011. Archived from the original on March 12, 2017. Retrieved February 7, 2017. https://newsfeed.time.com/2011/06/24/japanese-scientists-build-a-perfect-and-fake-pop-star/ ↩
The Japan Times 2015. - "Like iconic sign, confectionery giant Glico sets sights on overseas markets". The Japan Times. August 9, 2015. Archived from the original on March 12, 2017. Retrieved February 7, 2017. http://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2015/08/09/national/history/like-iconic-sign-confectionery-giant-glico-sets-sights-overseas-markets/#.WJy-zzvhDIU ↩
Sankei West 2014. - "W杯侍ジャパン、タイガース仕様…いろんな顔持つ5代目も"消灯"新たなシンボルに高まる期待". Sankei West. August 24, 2014. Archived from the original on December 4, 2018. Retrieved February 7, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20181204151633/https://www.sankei.com/west/news/140824/wst1408240021-n1.html ↩
Allabout 2005. - "石川尚のファニチャーワ−ルド的この店この逸品#03 鉄人28号(オマケ・極小の世界)". Allabout. April 2, 2005. Archived from the original on March 12, 2017. Retrieved February 7, 2017. https://allabout.co.jp/gm/gc/40875/ ↩