Menu
Home
People
Places
Arts
History
Plants & Animals
Science
Life & Culture
Technology
Reference.org
List of mobile network operators in Europe
open-in-new
<h2 id="albania">Albania</h2> <p><a href="/facts/Albania/8GP40BUD">Albania</a> as per has 3.66 million subscribers, of whom 2.49 million are active users (101% penetration rate) (Q1 2021). </p><p>Active users are considered those who have communicated in the last three months.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:1" href="#fn:1"><sup>1</sup></a> </p><p>The regulatory authority for telecommunication in Albania is the <a href="/facts/Electronic_and_Postal_Communications_Authority/V3HbQXnM">AKEP</a>. </p><p>In 2022 4iG group, owning ONE Telecommunications, acquired a majority stake of <a href="/facts/ALBtelecom_Mobile/fc5mUd61">ALBtelecom Mobile</a>, 80.27%,<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:2" href="#fn:2"><sup>2</sup></a> to a network merger in 2023. </p> <table><tbody><tr><th>Rank</th><th>Operator</th><th>Technology</th><th>Subscribers(in millions)</th><th>Ownership</th><th>MCC / MNC</th></tr><tr><td>1</td><td><a href="/facts/One_Albania/7x4v8dDv">One Albania</a>• Includes the former <i><a href="/facts/ALBtelecom_Mobile/fc5mUd61">ALBtelecom Mobile</a></i> network.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:3" href="#fn:3"><sup>3</sup></a></td><td><a href="/facts/GSM/Sw8QYaLE">GSM</a>-900/1800 MHz (<a href="/facts/GPRS/c4SJD7ov">GPRS</a>, <a href="/facts/EDGE_(telecommunication)/WA4pSXEt">EDGE</a>)2100 MHz <a href="/facts/Universal_Mobile_Telecommunications_System/lhy2RrMw">UMTS</a>, <a href="/facts/High-Speed_Downlink_Packet_Access/4S6Mz83J">HSDPA</a>, <a href="/facts/High-Speed_Uplink_Packet_Access/4S6Mz83J">HSUPA</a>, <a href="/facts/High_Speed_Packet_Access/4S6Mz83J">HSPA</a>, <a href="/facts/Evolved_HSPA/InItt9s0">HSPA+</a>, <a href="/facts/DC-HSDPA/InItt9s0">DC-HSPA+</a>800/1800/2600 MHz<p><a href="/facts/LTE_(telecommunication)/72QhwXHT">LTE</a>, <a href="/facts/LTE-A/Wzh6skhG">LTE-A</a><a href="/facts/Voice_over_LTE/Rp3slvPE">VoLTE</a></p><p>3400/3500 MHz <a href="/facts/5G_NR/u5fNXlXI">5G NR</a></p></td><td>1.914 (Q3 2021)</td><td><a href="/facts/4iG/kHgcXaR3">4iG</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:4" href="#fn:4"><sup>4</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:5" href="#fn:5"><sup>5</sup></a></td><td>2760127603</td></tr><tr><td>2</td><td><a href="/facts/Vodafone_Albania/fgryJ2r0">Vodafone Albania</a></td><td><a href="/facts/GSM/Sw8QYaLE">GSM</a>-900/1800 MHz(<a href="/facts/GPRS/c4SJD7ov">GPRS</a>, <a href="/facts/EDGE_(telecommunication)/WA4pSXEt">EDGE</a>) 2100 MHz <a href="/facts/Universal_Mobile_Telecommunications_System/lhy2RrMw">UMTS</a>, <a href="/facts/High-Speed_Downlink_Packet_Access/4S6Mz83J">HSDPA</a>, <a href="/facts/High-Speed_Uplink_Packet_Access/4S6Mz83J">HSUPA</a>, <a href="/facts/High_Speed_Packet_Access/4S6Mz83J">HSPA</a>, <a href="/facts/Evolved_HSPA/InItt9s0">HSPA+</a>, <a href="/facts/DC-HSDPA/InItt9s0">DC-HSPA+</a>800/1800/2100/2600 MHz <a href="/facts/LTE_(telecommunication)/72QhwXHT">LTE</a>, <a href="/facts/LTE-A/Wzh6skhG">LTE-A</a>, <a href="/facts/LTE_Advanced_Pro/Wzh6skhG">LTE-A Pro</a><a href="/facts/Voice_over_LTE/Rp3slvPE">VoLTE</a><p>3700 MHz/3800 MHz <a href="/facts/5G/yVb460m4">5G NR</a></p></td><td>1.668 (Q4 2024)</td><td><a href="/facts/Vodafone/kjCgcHma">Vodafone Group plc</a> (99.9%)</td><td>27602</td></tr></tbody></table> <h2 id="andorra">Andorra</h2> <p><a href="/facts/Andorra/VItvtXBe">Andorra</a> has 88,109 mobile subscribers<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:6" href="#fn:6"><sup>6</sup></a> or about 113.63% mobile penetration. </p> <table><tbody><tr><th>Rank</th><th>Operator</th><th>Technology</th><th>Subscribers(in millions)</th><th>Ownership</th><th>MCC / MNC</th></tr><tr><td>1</td><td><a href="/facts/Andorra_Telecom/cSDrxHLo">Andorra Telecom</a> (formerly <i>Servei de Telecomunicacions d'Andorra</i>)</td><td>900/1800 MHz <a href="/facts/GPRS/c4SJD7ov">GPRS</a> 900/2100 MHz <a href="/facts/UMTS/lhy2RrMw">UMTS</a>, <a href="/facts/HSDPA/4S6Mz83J">HSDPA</a> 800/1800/2100 MHz <a href="/facts/LTE_(telecommunication)/72QhwXHT">LTE</a>-<a href="/facts/LTE_Advanced/Wzh6skhG">LTE-A</a><a href="/facts/Voice_over_LTE/Rp3slvPE">VoLTE</a>3500 MHz - <a href="/facts/5G_NR/u5fNXlXI">5G NR</a></td><td>0.088<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:7" href="#fn:7"><sup>7</sup></a> (2021)</td><td><a href="/facts/Politics_of_Andorra/fldaCgVs">Government of Andorra</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:8" href="#fn:8"><sup>8</sup></a></td><td>21303</td></tr></tbody></table> <h2 id="armenia">Armenia</h2> <p><a href="/facts/Armenia/t3GQx9sU">Armenia</a> has 3.5 million subscribers in total, and a 120% penetration rate.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:9" href="#fn:9"><sup>9</sup></a> </p> <table><tbody><tr><th>Rank</th><th>Operator</th><th>Technology</th><th>Subscribers(in millions)</th><th>Ownership</th><th>MCC / MNC</th></tr><tr><td>1</td><td><a href="/facts/MTS_(network_provider)/7ExBl9GL">Viva Armenia</a></td><td><a href="/facts/GSM/Sw8QYaLE">GSM</a>-900/1800 MHz (<a href="/facts/GPRS/c4SJD7ov">GPRS</a>, <a href="/facts/Enhanced_Data_Rates_for_GSM_Evolution/WA4pSXEt">EDGE</a>)<a href="/facts/UMTS/lhy2RrMw">UMTS</a>-900/2100 MHz (<a href="/facts/UMTS_frequency_bands/kQTVrDv3">Band</a>: B1/B8) (<a href="/facts/Universal_Mobile_Telecommunications_System/lhy2RrMw">UMTS</a>, <a href="/facts/High-Speed_Downlink_Packet_Access/4S6Mz83J">HSDPA</a>)<a href="/facts/LTE_(telecommunication)/72QhwXHT">LTE</a>, <a href="/facts/LTE_Advanced/Wzh6skhG">LTE-A</a>, <a href="/facts/5G/yVb460m4">5G</a>, <a href="/facts/Voice_over_LTE/Rp3slvPE">VoLTE</a>, <a href="/facts/VoWiFi/sk9vnQBR">VoWiFi</a><a href="/facts/LTE_(telecommunication)/72QhwXHT">LTE</a>-1800/2600 MHz (<a href="/facts/LTE_frequency_bands/zar50JUR">Band</a>: B3/B7) (<a href="/facts/LTE_(telecommunication)/72QhwXHT">LTE</a>)</td><td>2.2 (Q1 2022)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:10" href="#fn:10"><sup>10</sup></a></td><td>Viva Armenia Fedilco Group Limited (Zhe Zhang (75%) and Konstantin Sokolov (25%)) (80%) and <a href="/facts/Government_of_Armenia/z8rbGww9">Government of Armenia</a> (20%)</td><td>28305</td></tr><tr><td>2</td><td><a href="/facts/Telecom_Armenia/laWL7T39">Team</a></td><td><a href="/facts/GSM/Sw8QYaLE">GSM</a>-900/1800 MHz (<a href="/facts/GPRS/c4SJD7ov">GPRS</a>, <a href="/facts/Enhanced_Data_Rates_for_GSM_Evolution/WA4pSXEt">EDGE</a>)<a href="/facts/UMTS/lhy2RrMw">UMTS</a>-900/2100 MHz (<a href="/facts/UMTS_frequency_bands/kQTVrDv3">Band</a>: B1/B8) (<a href="/facts/Universal_Mobile_Telecommunications_System/lhy2RrMw">UMTS</a>, <a href="/facts/High-Speed_Downlink_Packet_Access/4S6Mz83J">HSDPA</a>)<a href="/facts/LTE_(telecommunication)/72QhwXHT">LTE</a>-<a href="/facts/LTE_Advanced/Wzh6skhG">LTE-A</a> (900 MHz, 1800 MHz)</td><td>1.0 (November 2017)</td><td><a href="/facts/Telecom_Armenia/laWL7T39">Telecom Armenia CJSC</a></td><td>28301</td></tr><tr><td>3</td><td><a href="/facts/Ucom/9NhmgWI9">Ucom</a></td><td><a href="/facts/GSM/Sw8QYaLE">GSM</a>-900/1800 MHz (<a href="/facts/GPRS/c4SJD7ov">GPRS</a>, <a href="/facts/Enhanced_Data_Rates_for_GSM_Evolution/WA4pSXEt">EDGE</a>)<a href="/facts/UMTS/lhy2RrMw">UMTS</a>-900/2100 MHz (<a href="/facts/UMTS_frequency_bands/kQTVrDv3">Band</a>: B1/B8) <a href="/facts/Universal_Mobile_Telecommunications_System/lhy2RrMw">UMTS</a>, <a href="/facts/High-Speed_Downlink_Packet_Access/4S6Mz83J">HSDPA</a> <a href="/facts/LTE_(telecommunication)/72QhwXHT">LTE</a>-<a href="/facts/LTE_Advanced/Wzh6skhG">LTE-A</a> -1800/2600 MHz (<a href="/facts/LTE_frequency_bands/zar50JUR">Band</a>: B3/B7) (<a href="/facts/LTE_(telecommunication)/72QhwXHT">LTE</a>), <a href="/facts/Voice_over_LTE/Rp3slvPE">VoLTE</a>, <a href="/facts/5G_NR/u5fNXlXI">5G</a></td><td>0.933 (December 2017)</td><td><a href="/facts/Ucom/9NhmgWI9">Ucom</a></td><td>28310</td></tr></tbody></table> <h2 id="austria">Austria</h2> <p><a href="/facts/Austria/4qWIMIyc">Austria</a> has 13.0 million assigned numbers (i.e. 2.0 2G, 10.8 3G and 0.1 4G SIM cards), or a 151.0% penetration rate (Q4 2014).<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:11" href="#fn:11"><sup>11</sup></a> </p><p>The regulatory authority for telecommunication in Austria is the Austrian Regulatory Authority for Broadcasting and Telecommunications (RTR). </p> <table><tbody><tr><th>Rank</th><th>Operator</th><th>Technology</th><th>Subscribers(in millions)</th><th>Ownership</th><th>MCC / MNC</th></tr><tr><td>1</td><td><a href="/facts/A1_Telekom_Austria/w02Sezgn">A1</a></td><td><a href="/facts/GSM/Sw8QYaLE">GSM</a>-900/1800 (<a href="/facts/GPRS/c4SJD7ov">GPRS</a>, <a href="/facts/Enhanced_Data_Rates_for_GSM_Evolution/WA4pSXEt">EDGE</a>) 2100 MHz <a href="/facts/Universal_Mobile_Telecommunications_System/lhy2RrMw">UMTS</a>, <a href="/facts/High-Speed_Downlink_Packet_Access/4S6Mz83J">HSDPA</a>, <a href="/facts/High-Speed_Uplink_Packet_Access/4S6Mz83J">HSUPA</a>, <a href="/facts/Evolved_HSPA/InItt9s0">HSPA+</a>, <a href="/facts/DC-HSDPA/InItt9s0">DC-HSPA+</a> 800/1800/2600 MHz <a href="/facts/LTE_(telecommunication)/72QhwXHT">LTE</a>, <a href="/facts/LTE_Advanced/Wzh6skhG">LTE-A</a><a href="/facts/Voice_over_LTE/Rp3slvPE">VoLTE</a>, <a href="/facts/Generic_Access_Network/M9feWpTK">VoWiFi</a> 3500 MHz <a href="/facts/5G_NR/u5fNXlXI">5G NR</a></td><td>5.148 (including yesss!) (Q3 2022)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:12" href="#fn:12"><sup>12</sup></a></td><td><a href="/facts/A1_Telekom_Austria_Group/6wloKk3p">A1 Group</a> (<a href="/facts/Am%25C3%25A9rica_M%25C3%25B3vil/8bKHLjwY">América Móvil</a> (60.8%), ÖBAG (28.4%), institutional and others (7.4%), retail (3.4%)).</td><td>23201</td></tr><tr><td>2</td><td><a href="/facts/Magenta_Telekom/p64U8aUm">Magenta Telekom</a> (formerly <i>T-Mobile</i>, <i>max.mobil</i>)</td><td><a href="/facts/GSM/Sw8QYaLE">GSM</a>-900/1800 (<a href="/facts/GPRS/c4SJD7ov">GPRS</a>, <a href="/facts/Enhanced_Data_Rates_for_GSM_Evolution/WA4pSXEt">EDGE</a>) 900/2100 MHz <a href="/facts/Universal_Mobile_Telecommunications_System/lhy2RrMw">UMTS</a>, <a href="/facts/High-Speed_Downlink_Packet_Access/4S6Mz83J">HSDPA</a>, <a href="/facts/High-Speed_Uplink_Packet_Access/4S6Mz83J">HSUPA</a>, <a href="/facts/Evolved_HSPA/InItt9s0">HSPA+</a>, <a href="/facts/DC-HSDPA/InItt9s0">DC-HSPA+</a><p>(<a href="/facts/Roaming/SEfznzxD">roams</a> on <a href="/facts/Hutchison_3G/MnvzXAla">3</a>'s <a href="/facts/Universal_Mobile_Telecommunications_System/lhy2RrMw">UMTS</a> network where no <a href="/facts/Universal_Mobile_Telecommunications_System/lhy2RrMw">UMTS</a>)</p><p> 800/900/1800/2100/2600 MHz <a href="/facts/LTE_(telecommunication)/72QhwXHT">LTE</a>, <a href="/facts/LTE_Advanced/Wzh6skhG">LTE-A</a><a href="/facts/Voice_over_LTE/Rp3slvPE">VoLTE</a>, <a href="/facts/Generic_Access_Network/M9feWpTK">VoWiFi</a> 700/3500 MHz <a href="/facts/5G_NR/u5fNXlXI">5G NR</a></p></td><td>4.557 (Q2 2022)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:13" href="#fn:13"><sup>13</sup></a></td><td><a href="/facts/Deutsche_Telekom/GBfL2DPH">Deutsche Telekom AG</a></td><td>23203</td></tr><tr><td>3</td><td><a href="/facts/Drei_Oesterreich/MnvzXAla">Drei</a>• Includes the previous <a href="/facts/Orange_(company)/V5MqNPmG">Orange</a> network.</td><td><a href="/facts/GSM/Sw8QYaLE">GSM</a>-900/1800 (<a href="/facts/GPRS/c4SJD7ov">GPRS</a>, <a href="/facts/Enhanced_Data_Rates_for_GSM_Evolution/WA4pSXEt">EDGE</a>) (<a href="/facts/Roaming/SEfznzxD">roams</a> on <a href="/facts/Magenta_Telekom/p64U8aUm">Magenta Telekom</a>'s <a href="/facts/GSM/Sw8QYaLE">GSM</a> network when needed) 2100 MHz <a href="/facts/Universal_Mobile_Telecommunications_System/lhy2RrMw">UMTS</a>, <a href="/facts/High-Speed_Downlink_Packet_Access/4S6Mz83J">HSDPA</a>, <a href="/facts/High-Speed_Uplink_Packet_Access/4S6Mz83J">HSUPA</a>, <a href="/facts/Evolved_HSPA/InItt9s0">HSPA+</a>, <a href="/facts/DC-HSDPA/InItt9s0">DC-HSPA+</a> 900/1800/2100/2600 MHz <a href="/facts/LTE_(telecommunication)/72QhwXHT">LTE</a>, <a href="/facts/LTE_Advanced/Wzh6skhG">LTE-A</a><a href="/facts/Voice_over_LTE/Rp3slvPE">VoLTE</a>, <a href="/facts/Generic_Access_Network/M9feWpTK">VoWiFi</a> 3500 MHz <a href="/facts/5G_NR/u5fNXlXI">5G NR</a></td><td>2.761 (Q4 2024)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:14" href="#fn:14"><sup>14</sup></a></td><td><a href="/facts/CK_Hutchison_Holdings/gFe9Ra0A">CK Hutchison Holdings</a></td><td>23205</td></tr></tbody></table> <h2 id="azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</h2> <p>In December 2005, <a href="/facts/Azerbaijan/Ho5joRTJ">Azerbaijan</a> had 2 million subscribers in total, a 25% penetration rate. In 2014, Azerbaijan had over 10 million subscribers in total, or a 130% penetration rate. </p> <table><tbody><tr><th>Rank</th><th>Operator</th><th>Technology</th><th>Subscribers(in millions)</th><th>Ownership</th><th>MCC / MNC</th></tr><tr><td>1</td><td><a href="/facts/Azercell/gxL0xM6S">Azercell</a></td><td><a href="/facts/GSM/Sw8QYaLE">GSM</a> 900 MHz (<a href="/facts/GPRS/c4SJD7ov">GPRS</a>, <a href="/facts/Enhanced_Data_Rates_for_GSM_Evolution/WA4pSXEt">EDGE</a>) 2100 MHz <a href="/facts/Universal_Mobile_Telecommunications_System/lhy2RrMw">UMTS</a>, <a href="/facts/High-Speed_Downlink_Packet_Access/4S6Mz83J">HSDPA</a>, <a href="/facts/High-Speed_Uplink_Packet_Access/4S6Mz83J">HSUPA</a>, <a href="/facts/High_Speed_Packet_Access/4S6Mz83J">HSPA</a>, <a href="/facts/Evolved_HSPA/InItt9s0">HSPA+</a>, <a href="/facts/DC-HSDPA/InItt9s0">DC-HSPA+</a> 1800 MHz <a href="/facts/LTE_(telecommunication)/72QhwXHT">LTE</a></td><td>4.417<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:15" href="#fn:15"><sup>15</sup></a> (April 2013)</td><td>AzInTelecom (state-owned company)</td><td>40001</td></tr><tr><td>2</td><td>Bakcell</td><td><a href="/facts/GSM/Sw8QYaLE">GSM</a> 900 MHz (<a href="/facts/GPRS/c4SJD7ov">GPRS</a>, <a href="/facts/Enhanced_Data_Rates_for_GSM_Evolution/WA4pSXEt">EDGE</a>) 2100 MHz <a href="/facts/UMTS/lhy2RrMw">UMTS</a>, <a href="/facts/High-Speed_Downlink_Packet_Access/4S6Mz83J">HSDPA</a>, <a href="/facts/High-Speed_Uplink_Packet_Access/4S6Mz83J">HSUPA</a>, <a href="/facts/High_Speed_Packet_Access/4S6Mz83J">HSPA</a>, <a href="/facts/Evolved_HSPA/InItt9s0">HSPA+</a>, <a href="/facts/DC-HSDPA/InItt9s0">DC-HSPA+</a> 1800 MHz <a href="/facts/LTE_(telecommunication)/72QhwXHT">LTE</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:16" href="#fn:16"><sup>16</sup></a></td><td>3.4</td><td>Neqsol Holding</td><td>40002</td></tr><tr><td>3</td><td><a href="/facts/Nar_Mobile/NzaKSLGQ">Nar</a></td><td><a href="/facts/GSM/Sw8QYaLE">GSM</a> 1800 MHz (<a href="/facts/GPRS/c4SJD7ov">GPRS</a>, <a href="/facts/Enhanced_Data_Rates_for_GSM_Evolution/WA4pSXEt">EDGE</a>) 2100 MHz <a href="/facts/UMTS/lhy2RrMw">UMTS</a>, <a href="/facts/High-Speed_Downlink_Packet_Access/4S6Mz83J">HSDPA</a>, <a href="/facts/High-Speed_Uplink_Packet_Access/4S6Mz83J">HSUPA</a>, <a href="/facts/High_Speed_Packet_Access/4S6Mz83J">HSPA</a>, <a href="/facts/Evolved_HSPA/InItt9s0">HSPA+</a>, <a href="/facts/DC-HSDPA/InItt9s0">DC-HSPA+</a> 1800 MHz <a href="/facts/LTE_(telecommunication)/72QhwXHT">LTE</a></td><td>2.1 (March 2014)</td><td>Azerfon LLC</td><td>40004</td></tr><tr><td>4</td><td><a href="/facts/Nakhtel/VNPXf1zj">Nakhtel</a> (operating in Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic)</td><td><a href="/facts/GSM/Sw8QYaLE">GSM</a> 900 MHz (<a href="/facts/GPRS/c4SJD7ov">GPRS</a>, <a href="/facts/Enhanced_Data_Rates_for_GSM_Evolution/WA4pSXEt">EDGE</a>)2100 MHz <a href="/facts/Universal_Mobile_Telecommunications_System/lhy2RrMw">UMTS</a>, <a href="/facts/High-Speed_Downlink_Packet_Access/4S6Mz83J">HSDPA</a>, <a href="/facts/High-Speed_Uplink_Packet_Access/4S6Mz83J">HSUPA</a>, <a href="/facts/High_Speed_Packet_Access/4S6Mz83J">HSPA</a>, <a href="/facts/Evolved_HSPA/InItt9s0">HSPA+</a>, <a href="/facts/DC-HSDPA/InItt9s0">DC-HSPA+</a> 1800 MHz <a href="/facts/LTE_(telecommunication)/72QhwXHT">LTE</a> CDMA 800</td><td> </td><td><a href="/facts/Nakhtel/VNPXf1zj">Nakhtel LLC</a></td><td>40006</td></tr></tbody></table> <h2 id="belarus">Belarus</h2> <p><a href="/facts/Belarus/vweHwgob">Belarus</a> has 12.0 million subscribers in total, or a 126% penetration rate in Q4 of 2020. </p><p>The regulatory authority for telecommunication in Belarus is the Ministry of Communications and Informatization. </p> <table><tbody><tr><th>Rank</th><th>Operator</th><th>Technology</th><th>Subscribers(in millions)</th><th>Ownership</th><th>MCC / MNC</th></tr><tr><td>1</td><td><a href="/facts/MTS_(network_provider)/7ExBl9GL">MTS</a></td><td><a href="/facts/GSM/Sw8QYaLE">GSM</a>-900/1800 (<a href="/facts/GPRS/c4SJD7ov">GPRS</a>, <a href="/facts/Enhanced_Data_Rates_for_GSM_Evolution/WA4pSXEt">EDGE</a>)900/2100 MHz <a href="/facts/Universal_Mobile_Telecommunications_System/lhy2RrMw">UMTS</a>, <a href="/facts/High-Speed_Downlink_Packet_Access/4S6Mz83J">HSDPA</a>, <a href="/facts/High-Speed_Uplink_Packet_Access/4S6Mz83J">HSUPA</a>, <a href="/facts/Evolved_HSPA/InItt9s0">HSPA+</a>800/1800/2600 MHz <a href="/facts/LTE_(telecommunication)/72QhwXHT">LTE</a>, <a href="/facts/LTE_Advanced/Wzh6skhG">LTE-A</a><a href="/facts/Voice_over_LTE/Rp3slvPE">VoLTE</a></td><td>5.7 (Q1 2022)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:17" href="#fn:17"><sup>17</sup></a></td><td><a href="/facts/Beltelecom/FJemfxWS">Beltelecom</a> (51%) <a href="/facts/MTS_(network_provider)/7ExBl9GL">MTS</a> (49%)</td><td>25702</td></tr><tr><td>2</td><td><a href="/facts/A1_Belarus/huXe3Ahp">A1</a>(formerly <i>velcom</i>)</td><td><a href="/facts/GSM/Sw8QYaLE">GSM</a>-900/1800 (<a href="/facts/GPRS/c4SJD7ov">GPRS</a>, <a href="/facts/Enhanced_Data_Rates_for_GSM_Evolution/WA4pSXEt">EDGE</a>)900/2100 MHz <a href="/facts/Universal_Mobile_Telecommunications_System/lhy2RrMw">UMTS</a>, <a href="/facts/High-Speed_Downlink_Packet_Access/4S6Mz83J">HSDPA</a>, <a href="/facts/High-Speed_Uplink_Packet_Access/4S6Mz83J">HSUPA</a>, <a href="/facts/DC-HSPA%252B/InItt9s0">DC-HSPA+</a>800/1800/2600 MHz <a href="/facts/LTE_(telecommunication)/72QhwXHT">LTE</a>, <a href="/facts/LTE_Advanced/Wzh6skhG">LTE-A</a><a href="/facts/Voice_over_LTE/Rp3slvPE">VoLTE</a>, <a href="/facts/Generic_Access_Network/M9feWpTK">VoWiFi</a></td><td>4.959 (Q3 2024)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:18" href="#fn:18"><sup>18</sup></a></td><td><a href="/facts/A1_Telekom_Austria_Group/6wloKk3p">A1 Group</a></td><td>25701</td></tr><tr><td>3</td><td>Life</td><td><a href="/facts/GSM/Sw8QYaLE">GSM</a>-900/1800 (<a href="/facts/GPRS/c4SJD7ov">GPRS</a>, <a href="/facts/Enhanced_Data_Rates_for_GSM_Evolution/WA4pSXEt">EDGE</a>)2100 MHz <a href="/facts/Universal_Mobile_Telecommunications_System/lhy2RrMw">UMTS</a>, <a href="/facts/High-Speed_Downlink_Packet_Access/4S6Mz83J">HSDPA</a>, <a href="/facts/High-Speed_Uplink_Packet_Access/4S6Mz83J">HSUPA</a>, <a href="/facts/Evolved_HSPA/InItt9s0">HSPA+</a> 800/1800/2600 MHz <a href="/facts/LTE_(telecommunication)/72QhwXHT">LTE</a>, <a href="/facts/LTE_Advanced/Wzh6skhG">LTE-A</a></td><td>1.5 (Q2 2024)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:19" href="#fn:19"><sup>19</sup></a></td><td><a href="/facts/Turkcell/Kgra3GwL">Turkcell</a></td><td>25704</td></tr></tbody></table> <h2 id="belgium">Belgium</h2> <p><a href="/facts/Belgium/YKuMXP5j">Belgium</a> has 13.89 million subscribers in total, or a 124% penetration rate<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:20" href="#fn:20"><sup>20</sup></a> (Q4 2014). </p><p>The regulatory authority for telecommunication in Belgium is the Belgian Institute for Postal Services and Telecommunications (BIPT). </p> <table><tbody><tr><th>Rank</th><th>Operator</th><th>Technology</th><th>Subscribers(in millions)</th><th>Ownership</th><th>MCC / MNC</th></tr><tr><td>1</td><td><a href="/facts/Proximus/LxnKVaYR">Proximus</a> (formerly <i>Belgacom</i>)</td><td>900/1800 <a href="/facts/GSM/Sw8QYaLE">GSM</a> (<a href="/facts/Enhanced_Data_Rates_for_GSM_Evolution/WA4pSXEt">EDGE</a>)900/2100 MHz <a href="/facts/Universal_Mobile_Telecommunications_System/lhy2RrMw">UMTS</a>, <a href="/facts/DC-HSPA%252B/InItt9s0">DC-HSPA+</a>800/1800/2600 MHz <a href="/facts/LTE_(telecommunication)/72QhwXHT">LTE</a>, <a href="/facts/LTE_Advanced/Wzh6skhG">LTE-A</a><a href="/facts/Voice_over_LTE/Rp3slvPE">VoLTE</a> 2100/3500 MHz <a href="/facts/5G_NR/u5fNXlXI">5G NR</a></td><td>5.095 (Q4 2024)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:21" href="#fn:21"><sup>21</sup></a></td><td><a href="/facts/Proximus_Group/73P9sHW0">Proximus Group N.V./S.A.</a>(<a href="/facts/Government_of_Belgium/bI1jm4Qb">Government of Belgium</a> 53.3%, <a href="/facts/Xavier_Niel/GsvFHH5q">NJJ</a> 6.61%<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:22" href="#fn:22"><sup>22</sup></a>)</td><td>20601</td></tr><tr><td>2</td><td><a href="/facts/Orange_Belgium/ExmGneuy">Orange</a> (formerly <i>Mobistar</i>, <i>OBE</i>)</td><td>900/1800 <a href="/facts/GSM/Sw8QYaLE">GSM</a> (<a href="/facts/Enhanced_Data_Rates_for_GSM_Evolution/WA4pSXEt">EDGE</a>)900/2100 MHz <a href="/facts/Universal_Mobile_Telecommunications_System/lhy2RrMw">UMTS</a>, <a href="/facts/DC-HSPA%252B/InItt9s0">DC-HSPA+</a>800/1800/2600 MHz <a href="/facts/LTE_(telecommunication)/72QhwXHT">LTE</a>, <a href="/facts/LTE_Advanced/Wzh6skhG">LTE-A</a><a href="/facts/Voice_over_LTE/Rp3slvPE">VoLTE</a>, <a href="/facts/Generic_Access_Network/M9feWpTK">VoWiFi</a></td><td>3.467 (Q4 2024)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:23" href="#fn:23"><sup>23</sup></a></td><td><a href="/facts/Orange_S.A./V5MqNPmG">Orange S.A.</a> (76.97%), others (23.03%)</td><td>20610</td></tr><tr><td>3</td><td><a href="/facts/Base_(mobile_telephony_provider)/T45N0BEf">Base/Telenet</a> </td><td>900/1800 <a href="/facts/GSM/Sw8QYaLE">GSM</a> (<a href="/facts/Enhanced_Data_Rates_for_GSM_Evolution/WA4pSXEt">EDGE</a>)900/2100 MHz <a href="/facts/Universal_Mobile_Telecommunications_System/lhy2RrMw">UMTS</a>, <a href="/facts/DC-HSPA%252B/InItt9s0">DC-HSPA+</a>800/1800/2600 MHz <a href="/facts/LTE_(telecommunication)/72QhwXHT">LTE</a>, <a href="/facts/LTE_Advanced/Wzh6skhG">LTE-A</a><a href="/facts/Voice_over_LTE/Rp3slvPE">VoLTE</a>, <a href="/facts/Generic_Access_Network/M9feWpTK">VoWiFi</a></td><td>2.679 (Q2 2024)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:24" href="#fn:24"><sup>24</sup></a></td><td><a href="/facts/Telenet_(Belgium)/MJFavxc9">Telenet Group N.V./S.A.</a>(<a href="/facts/Liberty_Global/7TWLwTmT">Liberty Global</a> 100%)</td><td>20620</td></tr><tr><td>4</td><td><a href="/facts/Digi_Communications/2qVEwD6W">DIGI</a> </td><td>Roaming on <a href="/facts/Proximus/LxnKVaYR">Proximus</a> <a href="/facts/LTE_(telecommunication)/72QhwXHT">LTE</a>/<a href="/facts/LTE_Advanced/Wzh6skhG">LTE-A</a> Network 700/900/1800/2100/2600/3600 MHz <a href="/facts/5G_NR/u5fNXlXI">5G NR</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:25" href="#fn:25"><sup>25</sup></a><a href="/facts/Voice_over_LTE/Rp3slvPE">VoLTE</a></td><td>Not available yet</td><td>51% <a href="/facts/Cegeka/Ugst5xm8">CityMesh</a>, (subsidiary of Cegeka Groep N.V.) 49% <a href="/facts/Digi_Communications/2qVEwD6W"> Digi Communications N.V.</a></td><td>20612</td></tr></tbody></table> <h2 id="bosnia-and-herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</h2> <p>In December 2022, <a href="/facts/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina/jNVA1gPB">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a> had 3.811 million subscribers in total,<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:26" href="#fn:26"><sup>26</sup></a> or a 115% penetration rate. </p><p>The regulatory authority for telecommunication in Bosnia and Herzegovina is the Communications Regulatory Agency (Regulatorna agencija za komunikacije, RAK).<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:27" href="#fn:27"><sup>27</sup></a> </p> <table><tbody><tr><th>Rank</th><th>Operator</th><th>Technology</th><th>Subscribers in million</th><th>Ownership</th><th>MCC / MNC</th></tr><tr><td>1</td><td><a href="/facts/BH_Telecom/nbqmJ9q6">BH Mobile</a><p>(formerly <i>GSM-BIH</i>)</p></td><td><a href="/facts/GSM/Sw8QYaLE">GSM</a>-900 (<a href="/facts/GPRS/c4SJD7ov">GPRS</a>, <a href="/facts/Enhanced_Data_Rates_for_GSM_Evolution/WA4pSXEt">EDGE</a>) 2100 MHz <a href="/facts/UMTS/lhy2RrMw">UMTS</a>, <a href="/facts/High_Speed_Packet_Access/4S6Mz83J">HSPA</a>, <a href="/facts/HSPA%252B/InItt9s0">HSPA+</a>1800 MHz <a href="/facts/LTE_(telecommunication)/72QhwXHT">LTE</a><p><a href="/facts/Voice_over_LTE/Rp3slvPE">VoLTE</a>, <a href="/facts/Video_over_LTE/lTVMucg4">ViLTE</a>, <a href="/facts/ESIM/kT6oTDWK">eSIM</a> (postpaid only)</p><p><a href="/facts/5G_NR/u5fNXlXI">5G NR</a> (in development)</p></td><td>1.577 (Q2 2023)</td><td><a href="/facts/Federation_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina/JGJeGVAw">Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina</a> (90%), <a href="/facts/Free_float/FJG8wmXm">free float</a> (10%)</td><td>21890</td></tr><tr><td>2</td><td><a href="/facts/Mtel_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina/tjNj4l1F">m:tel</a><p>(formerly MOBI'S)</p></td><td><a href="/facts/GSM/Sw8QYaLE">GSM</a>-900/1800 (<a href="/facts/GPRS/c4SJD7ov">GPRS</a>, <a href="/facts/Enhanced_Data_Rates_for_GSM_Evolution/WA4pSXEt">EDGE</a>), 900/2100 MHz <a href="/facts/Universal_Mobile_Telecommunications_System/lhy2RrMw">UMTS</a>, <a href="/facts/High_Speed_Packet_Access/4S6Mz83J">HSPA</a>800/1800 MHz <a href="/facts/LTE_(telecommunication)/72QhwXHT">LTE</a>, <a href="/facts/LTE-A/Wzh6skhG">LTE-A</a>, <a href="/facts/LTE-A_Pro/Wzh6skhG">LTE-A Pro</a><p><a href="/facts/Voice_over_LTE/Rp3slvPE">VoLTE</a>, <a href="/facts/Video_over_LTE/lTVMucg4">ViLTE</a>, <a href="/facts/ESIM/kT6oTDWK">eSIM</a> (postpaid only)</p></td><td>1.273 (Q2 2023)</td><td><a href="/facts/Telekom_Srbija/x7yf2DwV">Telekom Srbija</a></td><td>21805</td></tr><tr><td>3</td><td><a href="/facts/HT_Eronet/MVPUqoW0">HT ERONET</a><p>(formerly HTmobile)</p></td><td><a href="/facts/GSM/Sw8QYaLE">GSM</a>-900/1800 (<a href="/facts/GPRS/c4SJD7ov">GPRS</a>, <a href="/facts/Enhanced_Data_Rates_for_GSM_Evolution/WA4pSXEt">EDGE</a>), 900/2100 MHz <a href="/facts/UMTS/lhy2RrMw">UMTS</a>, <a href="/facts/HSPA%252B/InItt9s0">HSPA+</a>, <a href="/facts/HSDPA/4S6Mz83J">HSDPA</a>, <a href="/facts/HSUPA/4S6Mz83J">HSUPA</a>, <a href="/facts/DC-HSPA%252B/InItt9s0">DC-HSPA+</a>800/1800 MHz <a href="/facts/LTE_(telecommunication)/72QhwXHT">LTE</a>, <a href="/facts/LTE-A/Wzh6skhG">LTE-A</a>, <a href="/facts/LTE-A_Pro/Wzh6skhG">LTE-A Pro</a><p><a href="/facts/Voice_over_LTE/Rp3slvPE">VoLTE</a>, <a href="/facts/Video_over_LTE/lTVMucg4">ViLTE</a>, <a href="/facts/ESIM/kT6oTDWK">eSIM</a></p><p><a href="/facts/5G_NR/u5fNXlXI">5G NR</a> (in development)</p></td><td>0.834 (Q2 2023)</td><td><a href="/facts/Federation_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina/JGJeGVAw">Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina</a> (50.10%),<p><a href="/facts/Hrvatski_Telekom/73CYjfwH">Hrvatski Telekom</a> (39.10%), <a href="/facts/Hrvatska_po%25C5%25A1ta/bDFKVDM8">Hrvatska pošta</a> (5.23%), <a href="/facts/Free_float/FJG8wmXm">free float</a>(5.27%)</p></td><td>21803</td></tr><tr><td>4</td><td><a href="https://www.haloo.ba/">haloo</a><p>(MVNO of <a href="/facts/ERONET/MVPUqoW0">ERONET</a>)</p></td><td><a href="/facts/GSM/Sw8QYaLE">GSM</a>-900/1800 (<a href="/facts/GPRS/c4SJD7ov">GPRS</a>, <a href="/facts/Enhanced_Data_Rates_for_GSM_Evolution/WA4pSXEt">EDGE</a>), 900/2100 MHz <a href="/facts/UMTS/lhy2RrMw">UMTS</a>, <a href="/facts/HSPA%252B/InItt9s0">HSPA+</a>, <a href="/facts/HSDPA/4S6Mz83J">HSDPA</a>, <a href="/facts/HSUPA/4S6Mz83J">HSUPA</a>, <a href="/facts/DC-HSPA%252B/InItt9s0">DC-HSPA+</a>800/1800 MHz <a href="/facts/LTE_(telecommunication)/72QhwXHT">LTE</a>, <a href="/facts/LTE-A/Wzh6skhG">LTE-A</a>, <a href="/facts/LTE-A_Pro/Wzh6skhG">LTE-A Pro</a><p><a href="/facts/Voice_over_LTE/Rp3slvPE">VoLTE</a>, <a href="/facts/Video_over_LTE/lTVMucg4">ViLTE</a>, <a href="/facts/ESIM/kT6oTDWK">eSIM</a> </p></td><td>0.140 (Q2 2023)</td><td><a href="/facts/Federation_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina/JGJeGVAw">Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina</a> (50.10%),<p><a href="/facts/Hrvatski_Telekom/73CYjfwH">Hrvatski Telekom</a> (39.10%, <a href="/facts/Hrvatska_po%25C5%25A1ta/bDFKVDM8">Hrvatska pošta</a> (5.23%), <a href="/facts/Free_float/FJG8wmXm">free float</a> (5.27%)</p></td><td>21803</td></tr><tr><td>5</td><td><a href="https://www.novotel.ba/">novotel</a><p>(MVNO of <a href="/facts/Mtel_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina/tjNj4l1F">m:tel</a>)</p></td><td><a href="/facts/GSM/Sw8QYaLE">GSM</a>-900/1800 (<a href="/facts/GPRS/c4SJD7ov">GPRS</a>, <a href="/facts/Enhanced_Data_Rates_for_GSM_Evolution/WA4pSXEt">EDGE</a>), 900/2100 MHz <a href="/facts/Universal_Mobile_Telecommunications_System/lhy2RrMw">UMTS</a>, <a href="/facts/High_Speed_Packet_Access/4S6Mz83J">HSPA</a>800/1800 MHz <a href="/facts/LTE_(telecommunication)/72QhwXHT">LTE</a>, <a href="/facts/LTE-A/Wzh6skhG">LTE-A</a>, <a href="/facts/LTE-A_Pro/Wzh6skhG">LTE-A Pro</a><p><a href="/facts/ESIM/kT6oTDWK">eSIM</a></p></td><td>0.080 (Q2 2023)</td><td>Pro Futuro Mostar (77%), Central Osiguranje (10%), Tehnoservis (10%)</td><td>21805</td></tr><tr><td>6</td><td><a href="https://www.supernovabih.ba/">*supernova</a><p>(MVNO of <a href="/facts/Mtel_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina/tjNj4l1F">m:tel</a>)</p></td><td><a href="/facts/GSM/Sw8QYaLE">GSM</a>-900/1800 (<a href="/facts/GPRS/c4SJD7ov">GPRS</a>, <a href="/facts/Enhanced_Data_Rates_for_GSM_Evolution/WA4pSXEt">EDGE</a>), 900/2100 MHz <a href="/facts/Universal_Mobile_Telecommunications_System/lhy2RrMw">UMTS</a>, <a href="/facts/High_Speed_Packet_Access/4S6Mz83J">HSPA</a>800/1800 MHz <a href="/facts/LTE_(telecommunication)/72QhwXHT">LTE</a>, <a href="/facts/LTE-A/Wzh6skhG">LTE-A</a>, <a href="/facts/LTE-A_Pro/Wzh6skhG">LTE-A Pro</a></td><td>-</td><td><a href="/facts/Telekom_Srbija/x7yf2DwV">Telekom Srbija</a></td><td>21805</td></tr></tbody></table> <h2 id="bulgaria">Bulgaria</h2> <p><a href="/facts/Bulgaria/Er5pY3YS">Bulgaria</a> has 8 014 473 subscribers in total, or a 124.3% penetration rate according to the CRC annual report for 2023.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:28" href="#fn:28"><sup>28</sup></a> </p><p>The regulatory authority for Telecommunication in Bulgaria is the Communications Regulation Commission (CRC). </p> <table><tbody><tr><th>Rank</th><th>Operator</th><th>Technology</th><th>Subscribers<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:29" href="#fn:29"><sup>29</sup></a><p>(in millions)</p></th><th>Coverage</th><th>Ownership</th><th>MCC / MNC</th></tr><tr><td>1</td><td><a href="/facts/A1_Bulgaria/ALWlYeUP">A1</a> (formerly <i>Mtel</i>, <i>Mobiltel</i>)</td><td><a href="/facts/GSM/Sw8QYaLE">GSM</a>-900 (<a href="/facts/GPRS/c4SJD7ov">GPRS</a>, <a href="/facts/Enhanced_Data_Rates_for_GSM_Evolution/WA4pSXEt">EDGE</a>)900 MHz <a href="/facts/Universal_Mobile_Telecommunications_System/lhy2RrMw">UMTS</a>, <a href="/facts/High-Speed_Downlink_Packet_Access/4S6Mz83J">HSDPA</a>, <a href="/facts/Evolved_HSPA/InItt9s0">HSPA+</a> 800/900/1800/2100/2600 MHz <a href="/facts/LTE_(telecommunication)/72QhwXHT">LTE</a>, <a href="/facts/LTE_Advanced/Wzh6skhG">LTE-A</a><a href="/facts/Voice_over_LTE/Rp3slvPE">VoLTE</a>, <a href="/facts/Generic_Access_Network/M9feWpTK">VoWiFi</a>, <a href="/facts/ESIM/kT6oTDWK">eSIM</a>700/3600 MHz <a href="/facts/5G_NR/u5fNXlXI">5G NR</a></td><td>3.846 (Q4 2024)</td><td><a href="https://www.a1.bg/detailed-coverage-map">Link</a></td><td><a href="/facts/A1_Telekom_Austria_Group/6wloKk3p">A1 Group</a></td><td>28401</td></tr><tr><td>2</td><td><a href="/facts/Vivacom/lIWtRCSH">Vivacom</a> (formerly <i>Vivatel</i>)</td><td><a href="/facts/GSM/Sw8QYaLE">GSM</a>-900 (<a href="/facts/GPRS/c4SJD7ov">GPRS</a>, <a href="/facts/Enhanced_Data_Rates_for_GSM_Evolution/WA4pSXEt">EDGE</a>)900 MHz <a href="/facts/Universal_Mobile_Telecommunications_System/lhy2RrMw">UMTS</a>, <a href="/facts/High-Speed_Downlink_Packet_Access/4S6Mz83J">HSDPA</a>, <a href="/facts/Evolved_HSPA/InItt9s0">HSPA+</a> 700/800/900/1800/2100/2600 MHz <a href="/facts/LTE_(telecommunication)/72QhwXHT">LTE</a>, <a href="/facts/LTE_Advanced/Wzh6skhG">LTE-A</a><a href="/facts/Voice_over_LTE/Rp3slvPE">VoLTE</a>, <a href="/facts/Generic_Access_Network/M9feWpTK">VoWiFi</a>, <a href="/facts/ESIM/kT6oTDWK">eSIM</a>1800/3600 MHz <a href="/facts/5G_NR/u5fNXlXI">5G NR</a></td><td>3.354 (Q4 2023)</td><td><a href="https://www.vivacom.bg/bg/residential/ceni-i-uslugi/mobilni-uslugi/pokritie/interaktivna-karta">Link</a></td><td><a href="/facts/United_Group/ETQ5p4PR">United Group</a></td><td>28403</td></tr><tr><td>3</td><td><a href="/facts/Yettel_Bulgaria/YtvNdC6V">Yettel</a> (formerly <i>Telenor</i>, <i>Globul</i>)</td><td><a href="/facts/GSM/Sw8QYaLE">GSM</a>-900 (<a href="/facts/GPRS/c4SJD7ov">GPRS</a>, <a href="/facts/Enhanced_Data_Rates_for_GSM_Evolution/WA4pSXEt">EDGE</a>)900 MHz <a href="/facts/Universal_Mobile_Telecommunications_System/lhy2RrMw">UMTS</a>, <a href="/facts/High-Speed_Downlink_Packet_Access/4S6Mz83J">HSDPA</a>, <a href="/facts/High-Speed_Uplink_Packet_Access/4S6Mz83J">HSUPA</a>, <a href="/facts/Evolved_HSPA/InItt9s0">HSPA+</a>800/900/1800/2100/2600 MHz <a href="/facts/LTE_(telecommunication)/72QhwXHT">LTE</a>, <a href="/facts/LTE_Advanced/Wzh6skhG">LTE-A</a> <a href="/facts/Voice_over_LTE/Rp3slvPE">VoLTE</a>, <a href="/facts/Video_over_LTE/lTVMucg4">ViLTE</a>, <a href="/facts/ESIM/kT6oTDWK">eSIM</a>700/2600/3600 MHz <a href="/facts/5G_NR/u5fNXlXI">5G NR</a></td><td>3.18 (Q4 2024)</td><td><a href="https://www.yettel.bg/za-yettel/mrezha/karti-na-pokritieto">Link</a></td><td>e& PPF Telecom Group</td><td>28405</td></tr></tbody></table> <h2 id="croatia">Croatia</h2> <p><a href="/facts/Croatia/MSS0yyvw">Croatia</a> has 4,404,652 subscribers in total, or a 102.8% penetration rate. (Q4 2019)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:30" href="#fn:30"><sup>30</sup></a> </p><p>The regulatory authority for telecommunication in Croatia is the Hrvatska agencija za poštu i elektronicke komunikacije (website available in Croatian and English language). </p> <table><tbody><tr><th>Rank</th><th>Operator</th><th>Technology</th><th>Subscribers(in millions)</th><th>Ownership</th><th>MCC / MNC</th></tr><tr><td>1</td><td><a href="/facts/Hrvatski_Telekom/73CYjfwH">Hrvatski Telekom</a> (formerly <i>T-Mobile, HTmobile, HT CRONET</i>)</td><td><a href="/facts/GSM/Sw8QYaLE">GSM</a>-900 MHz (<a href="/facts/GPRS/c4SJD7ov">GPRS</a>, <a href="/facts/Enhanced_Data_Rates_for_GSM_Evolution/WA4pSXEt">EDGE</a>) 3G shutdown: end of 2024 <a href="/facts/LTE_(telecommunication)/72QhwXHT">LTE</a>, <a href="/facts/LTE_Advanced/Wzh6skhG">LTE-A</a>, <a href="/facts/LTE_Advanced_Pro/Wzh6skhG">LTE-A Pro</a>, <a href="/facts/Voice_over_LTE/Rp3slvPE">VoLTE</a>, <a href="/facts/VoWiFi/sk9vnQBR">VoWiFi</a>, <a href="/facts/ESIM/kT6oTDWK">eSIM</a> (postpaid only)2100/3500 MHz - <a href="/facts/5G_NR/u5fNXlXI">5G NR</a></td><td>2.326 (Q3 2021)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:31" href="#fn:31"><sup>31</sup></a></td><td><a href="/facts/Deutsche_Telekom_AG/GBfL2DPH">Deutsche Telekom AG</a> (51.7%)</td><td>21901</td></tr><tr><td>2</td><td><a href="/facts/A1_Hrvatska/WCn81x8p">A1</a> (formerly <i>vip</i>)</td><td><a href="/facts/GSM/Sw8QYaLE">GSM</a>-900 MHz (<a href="/facts/GPRS/c4SJD7ov">GPRS</a>, <a href="/facts/Enhanced_Data_Rates_for_GSM_Evolution/WA4pSXEt">EDGE</a>)900 MHz <a href="/facts/Universal_Mobile_Telecommunications_System/lhy2RrMw">UMTS</a>, <a href="/facts/High-Speed_Downlink_Packet_Access/4S6Mz83J">HSDPA</a>, <a href="/facts/Evolved_HSPA/InItt9s0">HSPA+</a>700/800/1800/2100/2600 MHz <a href="/facts/LTE_(telecommunication)/72QhwXHT">LTE</a>, <a href="/facts/LTE_Advanced/Wzh6skhG">LTE-A</a>, <a href="/facts/LTE_Advanced_Pro/Wzh6skhG">LTE-A Pro</a>, <a href="/facts/Voice_over_LTE/Rp3slvPE">VoLTE</a> (postpaid only), <a href="/facts/ESIM/kT6oTDWK">eSIM</a> (postpaid only)700/3600 MHz - <a href="/facts/5G_NR/u5fNXlXI">5G NR</a></td><td>1.990 (Q3 2021)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:32" href="#fn:32"><sup>32</sup></a></td><td><a href="/facts/A1_Telekom_Austria_Group/6wloKk3p">A1 Group</a></td><td>21910</td></tr><tr><td>3</td><td>Telemach(formerly <i>Tele2</i>)</td><td><a href="/facts/GSM/Sw8QYaLE">GSM</a>-900/1800 MHz (<a href="/facts/GPRS/c4SJD7ov">GPRS</a>, <a href="/facts/Enhanced_Data_Rates_for_GSM_Evolution/WA4pSXEt">EDGE</a>)900/2100 MHz <a href="/facts/Universal_Mobile_Telecommunications_System/lhy2RrMw">UMTS</a>, <a href="/facts/High_Speed_Packet_Access/4S6Mz83J">HSPA</a> 700/1800/2100/2600 MHz <a href="/facts/LTE_(telecommunication)/72QhwXHT">LTE</a>, <a href="/facts/LTE_Advanced/Wzh6skhG">LTE-A</a><p>700/3400-3800 MHz - <a href="/facts/5G_NR/u5fNXlXI">5G NR</a><a href="/facts/ESIM/kT6oTDWK">eSIM</a> (postpaid only)</p></td><td>1.00 (Q3 2021)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:33" href="#fn:33"><sup>33</sup></a></td><td><a href="/facts/United_Group/ETQ5p4PR">United Group</a></td><td>21902</td></tr></tbody></table> <h2 id="cyprus">Cyprus</h2> <p><a href="/facts/Cyprus/t9wL6lVK">Cyprus</a> has 1,392,480 subscribers in total, or a 151.7% penetration rate (excludes Northern Cyprus) (Q4 2022).<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:34" href="#fn:34"><sup>34</sup></a> </p><p>The regulatory authority for telecommunication in Cyprus (excluding Northern Cyprus) is OCECPR (Office of the Commissioner of Electronic Communications and Postal Regulation). </p> <table><tbody><tr><th>Rank</th><th>Operator</th><th>Technology</th><th>Subscribers(in millions)</th><th>Ownership</th><th>MCC / MNC</th></tr><tr><th colspan="6">Mobile network operators in Cyprus (excludes Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus)</th></tr><tr><td>1</td><td><a href="/facts/Cyta/d7lxqFG2">Cytamobile-Vodafone</a></td><td>900/1800 MHz <a href="/facts/GSM/Sw8QYaLE">GSM</a> (<a href="/facts/GPRS/c4SJD7ov">GPRS</a>, <a href="/facts/Enhanced_Data_Rates_for_GSM_Evolution/WA4pSXEt">EDGE</a>)900/2100 MHz <a href="/facts/Universal_Mobile_Telecommunications_System/lhy2RrMw">UMTS</a>, <a href="/facts/HSPA%252B/InItt9s0">HSPA+</a>800/1800/2100/2600 MHz <a href="/facts/Long_Term_Evolution/72QhwXHT">LTE</a>, <a href="/facts/LTE_Advanced/Wzh6skhG">LTE-A</a> <a href="/facts/Voice_over_LTE/Rp3slvPE">VoLTE</a>, <a href="/facts/VoWiFi/sk9vnQBR">VoWiFi</a>, <a href="/facts/ESIM/kT6oTDWK">eSIM</a> 700/3500 MHz <a href="/facts/5G_NR/u5fNXlXI">5G NR</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:35" href="#fn:35"><sup>35</sup></a></td><td>0.710 (Q4 2022)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:36" href="#fn:36"><sup>36</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:37" href="#fn:37"><sup>37</sup></a></td><td><a href="/facts/Cyta/d7lxqFG2">Cyta</a> (<a href="/facts/Government_of_Cyprus/X4hJPka4">Government of Cyprus</a> 100%)</td><td>28001</td></tr><tr><td>2</td><td><a href="/facts/Epic_(Cyprus)/EWkD6BLP">Epic</a> (formerly <i>MTN, Areeba</i>)</td><td>900/1800 MHz <a href="/facts/GSM/Sw8QYaLE">GSM</a> (<a href="/facts/GPRS/c4SJD7ov">GPRS</a>, <a href="/facts/Enhanced_Data_Rates_for_GSM_Evolution/WA4pSXEt">EDGE</a>)900/2100 MHz <a href="/facts/Universal_Mobile_Telecommunications_System/lhy2RrMw">UMTS</a>, <a href="/facts/HSPA%252B/InItt9s0">HSPA+</a>800/1800/2100/2600 MHz <a href="/facts/Long_Term_Evolution/72QhwXHT">LTE</a>, <a href="/facts/LTE_Advanced/Wzh6skhG">LTE-A</a> <a href="/facts/Voice_over_LTE/Rp3slvPE">VoLTE</a>, <a href="/facts/ESIM/kT6oTDWK">eSIM</a> 700/3500 MHz <a href="/facts/5G_NR/u5fNXlXI">5G NR</a></td><td>0.440 (Q4 2022)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:38" href="#fn:38"><sup>38</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:39" href="#fn:39"><sup>39</sup></a></td><td><a href="/facts/Monaco_Telecom/68GMBCVc">Monaco Telecom SAM</a></td><td>28010</td></tr><tr><td>3</td><td><a href="/facts/PrimeTel/n2m1PUXt">PrimeTel</a>(formerly as MVNO on Epic)</td><td>900/2100 MHz <a href="/facts/Universal_Mobile_Telecommunications_System/lhy2RrMw">UMTS</a>, <a href="/facts/HSPA%252B/InItt9s0">HSPA+</a>900/1800 MHz <a href="/facts/Long_Term_Evolution/72QhwXHT">LTE</a>, <a href="/facts/LTE_Advanced/Wzh6skhG">LTE-A</a> <a href="/facts/Voice_over_LTE/Rp3slvPE">VoLTE</a>, <a href="/facts/VoWiFi/sk9vnQBR">VoWiFi</a>, <a href="/facts/ESIM/kT6oTDWK">eSIM</a> (RAN sharing with Epic & roaming on Epic or Cyta when needed)</td><td>0.150 (Q4 2022)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:40" href="#fn:40"><sup>40</sup></a></td><td><a href="/facts/PrimeTel_PLC/n2m1PUXt">PrimeTel PLC</a>(Signal Capital Partners 100%)</td><td>28020</td></tr><tr><td>4</td><td><a href="/facts/Telecommunications_in_Cyprus/ALEEYmn6">Cablenet</a>(formerly <i>Lemontel</i>, as MVNO on Cyta)</td><td>800/2600 MHz <a href="/facts/Long_Term_Evolution/72QhwXHT">LTE</a>, <a href="/facts/LTE_Advanced/Wzh6skhG">LTE-A</a> <a href="/facts/ESIM/kT6oTDWK">eSIM</a> (RAN sharing & roaming with Cyta when needed)</td><td>0.093 (Q4 2022)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:41" href="#fn:41"><sup>41</sup></a></td><td><a href="/facts/Telecommunications_in_Cyprus/ALEEYmn6">Cablenet Communications Systems PLC</a>(<a href="/facts/GO_(Malta)/5oyzy7c8">GO Malta</a> 63.4%)</td><td>28022</td></tr><tr><th colspan="6">Mobile network operators operating only in Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus</th></tr><tr><td>1</td><td><a href="/facts/Kuzey_K%25C4%25B1br%25C4%25B1s_Turkcell/PczhTFgd">Kuzey Kıbrıs Turkcell</a></td><td>900 MHz <a href="/facts/GSM/Sw8QYaLE">GSM</a> (<a href="/facts/GPRS/c4SJD7ov">GPRS</a>, <a href="/facts/Enhanced_Data_Rates_for_GSM_Evolution/WA4pSXEt">EDGE</a>)900/2100 MHz <a href="/facts/Universal_Mobile_Telecommunications_System/lhy2RrMw">UMTS</a>, <a href="/facts/High-Speed_Downlink_Packet_Access/4S6Mz83J">HSDPA</a>, <a href="/facts/High-Speed_Uplink_Packet_Access/4S6Mz83J">HSUPA</a>, <a href="/facts/High_Speed_Packet_Access/4S6Mz83J">HSPA</a>, <a href="/facts/Evolved_HSPA/InItt9s0">HSPA+</a>, <a href="/facts/DC-HSDPA/InItt9s0">DC-HSPA+</a> 800/1800/2100/2600 MHz <a href="/facts/LTE_(telecommunication)/72QhwXHT">LTE</a>, <a href="/facts/LTE_Advanced/Wzh6skhG">LTE+</a> <a href="/facts/Voice_over_LTE/Rp3slvPE">VoLTE</a>, <a href="/facts/VoWiFi/sk9vnQBR">VoWiFi</a>, <a href="/facts/ESIM/kT6oTDWK">eSIM</a> <a href="/facts/5G/yVb460m4">5G</a> (testing) <a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:42" href="#fn:42"><sup>42</sup></a></td><td>0.576 (Q2 2023)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:43" href="#fn:43"><sup>43</sup></a></td><td><a href="/facts/Turkcell/Kgra3GwL">Turkcell A.Ş.</a></td><td>28601</td></tr><tr><td>2</td><td><a href="/facts/KKTC_Telsim/L27JDWVa">Telsim Vodafone</a></td><td>900 MHz <a href="/facts/GSM/Sw8QYaLE">GSM</a> (<a href="/facts/GPRS/c4SJD7ov">GPRS</a>, <a href="/facts/Enhanced_Data_Rates_for_GSM_Evolution/WA4pSXEt">EDGE</a>)2100 MHz <a href="/facts/Universal_Mobile_Telecommunications_System/lhy2RrMw">UMTS</a>, <a href="/facts/High-Speed_Downlink_Packet_Access/4S6Mz83J">HSDPA</a>, <a href="/facts/High-Speed_Uplink_Packet_Access/4S6Mz83J">HSUPA</a>, <a href="/facts/High_Speed_Packet_Access/4S6Mz83J">HSPA</a>, <a href="/facts/Evolved_HSPA/InItt9s0">HSPA+</a>, <a href="/facts/DC-HSDPA/InItt9s0">DC-HSPA+</a> 800/1800/2100/2600 MHz <a href="/facts/LTE_(telecommunication)/72QhwXHT">LTE</a>, <a href="/facts/LTE_Advanced/Wzh6skhG">LTE+</a> <a href="/facts/Voice_over_LTE/Rp3slvPE">VoLTE</a>, <a href="/facts/VoWiFi/sk9vnQBR">VoWiFi</a>, <a href="/facts/ESIM/kT6oTDWK">eSIM</a> <a href="/facts/5G/yVb460m4">5G</a> (testing) <a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:44" href="#fn:44"><sup>44</sup></a></td><td>0.382 (Q2 2023)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:45" href="#fn:45"><sup>45</sup></a></td><td><a href="/facts/Vodafone_Turkey/3udNDo1x">Vodafone Turkey A.Ş.</a></td><td>28602</td></tr></tbody></table> <h2 id="czech-republic">Czech Republic</h2> <p>The <a href="/facts/Czech_Republic/vJYLD66Q">Czech Republic</a> has 16.121 million subscribers in total, or a 151% penetration rate (December 2019).<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:46" href="#fn:46"><sup>46</sup></a> </p> <table><tbody><tr><th>Rank</th><th>Operator</th><th>Technology</th><th>Subscribers(in millions)</th><th>Ownership</th><th>MCC / MNC</th></tr><tr><td>1</td><td><a href="/facts/T-Mobile_Czech_Republic/sEwz5HPH">T-Mobile</a> (formerly <i>Paegas</i>)</td><td><a href="/facts/GSM/Sw8QYaLE">GSM</a>-900/1800 MHz (<a href="/facts/GPRS/c4SJD7ov">GPRS</a>, <a href="/facts/Enhanced_Data_Rates_for_GSM_Evolution/WA4pSXEt">EDGE</a>) 700/800/1800/2100/2600 MHz <a href="/facts/LTE_(telecommunication)/72QhwXHT">LTE</a>, <a href="/facts/LTE_Advanced/Wzh6skhG">LTE-A</a><a href="/facts/Voice_over_LTE/Rp3slvPE">VoLTE</a>, <a href="/facts/Video_over_LTE/lTVMucg4">ViLTE</a>, <a href="/facts/VoWiFi/sk9vnQBR">VoWiFi</a>700/1800/2100/3500 MHz <a href="/facts/5G_NR/u5fNXlXI">5G NR</a></td><td>6.523 (Q4 2023)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:47" href="#fn:47"><sup>47</sup></a></td><td><a href="/facts/Deutsche_Telekom_AG/GBfL2DPH">Deutsche Telekom AG</a></td><td>23001</td></tr><tr><td>2</td><td><a href="/facts/O2_Czech_Republic/fFc0IHqP">O2</a> (formerly <i>Eurotel</i>, <i>Český Telecom</i>) </td><td><a href="/facts/GSM/Sw8QYaLE">GSM</a>-900/1800 MHz (<a href="/facts/GPRS/c4SJD7ov">GPRS</a>, <a href="/facts/Enhanced_Data_Rates_for_GSM_Evolution/WA4pSXEt">EDGE</a>)700/800/900/1800/2100/2600 MHz <a href="/facts/LTE_(telecommunication)/72QhwXHT">LTE</a>, <a href="/facts/LTE_Advanced/Wzh6skhG">LTE-A</a><a href="/facts/Voice_over_LTE/Rp3slvPE">VoLTE</a>, <a href="/facts/VoWiFi/sk9vnQBR">VoWiFi</a> 700/1800/2100 (<a href="/facts/Prague_Metro/QHh6EnAq">Prague Metro</a> only) /3500 MHz <a href="/facts/5G_NR/u5fNXlXI">5G NR</a></td><td>5.987 (Q2 2021)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:48" href="#fn:48"><sup>48</sup></a></td><td><a href="/facts/PPF_(company)/uHkX6L71">PPF N.V.</a></td><td>23002</td></tr><tr><td>3</td><td><a href="/facts/Vodafone_Czech_Republic/zgw9dRXk">Vodafone</a> (formerly <i>Oskar</i>)</td><td><a href="/facts/GSM/Sw8QYaLE">GSM</a>-900/1800 MHz (<a href="/facts/GPRS/c4SJD7ov">GPRS</a>, <a href="/facts/Enhanced_Data_Rates_for_GSM_Evolution/WA4pSXEt">EDGE</a>)800/900/1800/2100/2600 MHz <a href="/facts/LTE_(telecommunication)/72QhwXHT">LTE</a>, <a href="/facts/LTE_Advanced/Wzh6skhG">LTE-A</a><a href="/facts/Voice_over_LTE/Rp3slvPE">VoLTE</a>, <a href="/facts/Video_over_LTE/lTVMucg4">ViLTE</a>, <a href="/facts/VoWiFi/sk9vnQBR">VoWiFi</a> 700/1800/2100/3500 MHz <a href="/facts/5G/yVb460m4">5G NR</a></td><td>4.185 (Q1 2025)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:49" href="#fn:49"><sup>49</sup></a></td><td><a href="/facts/Vodafone/kjCgcHma">Vodafone Group plc</a></td><td>23003</td></tr></tbody></table> <h2 id="denmark">Denmark</h2> <p><a href="/facts/Denmark/KVtykzsw">Denmark</a> has 8.208 million subscribers in total, or a 146% penetration rate<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:50" href="#fn:50"><sup>50</sup></a> (Q1 2014) </p><p>In 2011, Denmark liquidated <a href="/facts/IT-_og_Telestyrelsen/fhX9MCFj">IT- og Telestyrelsen</a>, it's telecommunications regulator.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:51" href="#fn:51"><sup>51</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:52" href="#fn:52"><sup>52</sup></a> </p><p>Former regulator's tasks are divided among four institutions:<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:53" href="#fn:53"><sup>53</sup></a> </p> <ul><li>Økonomi- og Indenrigsministeriet [da]</li> <li><a href="/facts/Ministry_of_Finance_(Denmark)/XhVnC2Hd">Finansministeriet</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Ministry_of_Defence_(Denmark)/fLgx2YX2">Forsvarsministeriet</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Ministry_of_Business_(Denmark)/0cFMkc6o">Erhvervsministeriet</a></li></ul> <table><tbody><tr><th>Rank</th><th>Operator</th><th>Technology</th><th>Subscribers(in millions)</th><th>Ownership</th><th>MCC / MNC</th></tr><tr><td>1</td><td><a href="/facts/TDC_Holding_A%2fS/2QWfjMJr">TDC</a></td><td><a href="/facts/GSM/Sw8QYaLE">GSM</a>-900/1800 (<a href="/facts/GPRS/c4SJD7ov">GPRS</a>, <a href="/facts/Enhanced_Data_Rates_for_GSM_Evolution/WA4pSXEt">EDGE</a>)900/2100 MHz <a href="/facts/Universal_Mobile_Telecommunications_System/lhy2RrMw">UMTS</a>, <a href="/facts/High-Speed_Downlink_Packet_Access/4S6Mz83J">HSDPA</a>, <a href="/facts/HSPA%252B/InItt9s0">HSPA+</a> 800/2600 MHz<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:54" href="#fn:54"><sup>54</sup></a> <a href="/facts/LTE_(telecommunication)/72QhwXHT">LTE</a><a href="/facts/Voice_over_LTE/Rp3slvPE">VoLTE</a>3500 MHz - <a href="/facts/5G_NR/u5fNXlXI">5G NR</a></td><td>3.890 (Q4 2024)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:55" href="#fn:55"><sup>55</sup></a></td><td><a href="/facts/Macquarie_Group/jxUfo3N8">Macquarie Group</a> and Danish pension funds (PFA, PKA, <a href="/facts/Arbejdsmarkedets_Till%25C3%25A6gspension/6Bp67jqw">ATP</a>)</td><td>23801</td></tr><tr><td>2</td><td><a href="/facts/Norlys/Ho3hKsMp">Norlys</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:56" href="#fn:56"><sup>56</sup></a> (formerly <i>Telia</i>)</td><td>900/1800 <a href="/facts/GSM/Sw8QYaLE">GSM</a> (<a href="/facts/GPRS/c4SJD7ov">GPRS</a>, <a href="/facts/Enhanced_Data_Rates_for_GSM_Evolution/WA4pSXEt">EDGE</a>)900/1800/2100/2600 MHz <a href="/facts/LTE_(telecommunication)/72QhwXHT">LTE</a><a href="/facts/Voice_over_LTE/Rp3slvPE">VoLTE</a> 3500 MHz - <a href="/facts/5G_NR/u5fNXlXI">5G NR</a> <p>(shares network with Telenor) </p></td><td>~1.9 (Q4 2024) <a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:57" href="#fn:57"><sup>57</sup></a></td><td>Norlys a.m.b.a.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:58" href="#fn:58"><sup>58</sup></a></td><td>23820</td></tr><tr><td>3</td><td><a href="/facts/Telenor_Denmark/IsUYLyAu">Telenor</a> (formerly <i>Sonofon</i>)</td><td>900/1800 <a href="/facts/GSM/Sw8QYaLE">GSM</a> (<a href="/facts/GPRS/c4SJD7ov">GPRS</a>, <a href="/facts/Enhanced_Data_Rates_for_GSM_Evolution/WA4pSXEt">EDGE</a>)900/2100 MHz <a href="/facts/Universal_Mobile_Telecommunications_System/lhy2RrMw">UMTS</a>, <a href="/facts/High-Speed_Downlink_Packet_Access/4S6Mz83J">HSDPA</a>, <a href="/facts/HSPA%252B/InItt9s0">HSPA+</a> 800/900/1800/2100 MHz <a href="/facts/LTE_(telecommunication)/72QhwXHT">LTE</a><a href="/facts/Voice_over_LTE/Rp3slvPE">VoLTE</a> 3500 MHz - <a href="/facts/5G_NR/u5fNXlXI">5G NR</a> <p>(shares network with Norlys) </p></td><td>1.696 (Q4 2024)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:59" href="#fn:59"><sup>59</sup></a></td><td><a href="/facts/Telenor/XJ1F23hD">Telenor</a></td><td>23802</td></tr><tr><td>4</td><td><a href="/facts/3_(telecommunications)/MnvzXAla">3</a></td><td>900/2100 MHz <a href="/facts/Universal_Mobile_Telecommunications_System/lhy2RrMw">UMTS</a>, <a href="/facts/High-Speed_Downlink_Packet_Access/4S6Mz83J">HSDPA</a>, <a href="/facts/HSPA%252B/InItt9s0">HSPA+</a> 1800/2100/2600 MHz <a href="/facts/LTE_(telecommunication)/72QhwXHT">LTE</a>3500 MHz - <a href="/facts/5G_NR/u5fNXlXI">5G NR</a><a href="/facts/Voice_over_LTE/Rp3slvPE">VoLTE</a>, <a href="/facts/VoWiFi/sk9vnQBR">VoWiFi</a> (Roams on TDC's GSM / UMTS / LTE network where 3 does not reach)</td><td>1.659 (Q4 2024)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:60" href="#fn:60"><sup>60</sup></a></td><td><a href="/facts/CK_Hutchison_Holdings/gFe9Ra0A">CK Hutchison Holdings</a> (60%), <a href="/facts/Investor_AB/EhDNLuqm">Investor AB</a> (40%)</td><td>23806</td></tr></tbody></table> <h2 id="estonia">Estonia</h2> <p><a href="/facts/Estonia/PVjB16TI">Estonia</a> has 2.524 million subscribers in total, or a 188% penetration rate<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:61" href="#fn:61"><sup>61</sup></a> (December 2008). </p> <table><tbody><tr><th>Rank</th><th>Operator</th><th>Technology</th><th>Subscribers(in millions)</th><th>Ownership</th><th>MCC / MNC</th></tr><tr><td>1</td><td><a href="/facts/Telia_Eesti/PNJoYpuc">Telia</a><p>(formerly <i>EMT</i>)</p></td><td><a href="/facts/GSM/Sw8QYaLE">GSM</a>-900/1800 (<a href="/facts/Enhanced_Data_Rates_for_GSM_Evolution/WA4pSXEt">EDGE</a>)800/1800/2100/2600 MHz <a href="/facts/LTE_(telecommunication)/72QhwXHT">LTE</a><a href="/facts/Voice_over_LTE/Rp3slvPE">VoLTE</a>700/3500 MHz - <a href="/facts/5G_NR/u5fNXlXI">5G NR</a><p>3G (UMTS, HSPA) has been shut down in 2023</p></td><td>1.274 (Q1 2024)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:62" href="#fn:62"><sup>62</sup></a></td><td><a href="/facts/Telia_Company/WzGhuJy7">Telia Company</a></td><td>24801</td></tr><tr><td>2</td><td>Elisa(formerly <i>Radiolinja</i>)</td><td><a href="/facts/GSM/Sw8QYaLE">GSM</a>-900/1800 (<a href="/facts/Enhanced_Data_Rates_for_GSM_Evolution/WA4pSXEt">EDGE</a>)800/1800/2100/2600 MHz <a href="/facts/LTE_(telecommunication)/72QhwXHT">LTE</a><a href="/facts/Voice_over_LTE/Rp3slvPE">VoLTE</a>700/3500 MHz - <a href="/facts/5G_NR/u5fNXlXI">5G NR</a></td><td>0.701 (Q1 2024)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:63" href="#fn:63"><sup>63</sup></a></td><td><a href="/facts/Elisa_(company)/xf4deCke">Elisa</a></td><td>24802</td></tr><tr><td>3</td><td><a href="/facts/Tele2/h9DAEA3d">Tele2</a><p>(formerly <i>Q-GSM</i>)</p></td><td><a href="/facts/GSM/Sw8QYaLE">GSM</a>-900/1800 (<a href="/facts/Enhanced_Data_Rates_for_GSM_Evolution/WA4pSXEt">EDGE</a>)900/2100 MHz <a href="/facts/Universal_Mobile_Telecommunications_System/lhy2RrMw">UMTS</a>, <a href="/facts/High_Speed_Packet_Access/4S6Mz83J">HSPA</a>800/1800/2100 MHz <a href="/facts/LTE_(telecommunication)/72QhwXHT">LTE</a><p>700/3500 MHz - <a href="/facts/5G_NR/u5fNXlXI">5G NR</a></p></td><td>0.464 (Q3 2024)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:64" href="#fn:64"><sup>64</sup></a></td><td><a href="/facts/Tele2/h9DAEA3d">Tele2</a></td><td>24803</td></tr></tbody></table> <h2 id="faroe-islands">Faroe Islands</h2> <p>The <a href="/facts/Faroe_Islands/HMJ3bfmN">Faroe Islands</a> have 61,388 subscribers, or a 126% penetration rate (population 48,652)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:65" href="#fn:65"><sup>65</sup></a> (2020). </p> <table><tbody><tr><th>Rank</th><th>Operator</th><th>Technology</th><th>Subscribers(in millions)</th><th>Ownership</th><th>MCC / MNC</th></tr><tr><td>1</td><td><a href="/facts/F%25C3%25B8roya_Tele/vtr60aqG">Føroya Tele</a></td><td><a href="/facts/GSM/Sw8QYaLE">GSM</a>-900 900/2100 MHz <a href="/facts/UMTS/lhy2RrMw">UMTS</a> 1800 MHz <a href="/facts/LTE_(telecommunication)/72QhwXHT">LTE</a></td><td>0.045 (74%)</td><td><a href="/facts/Politics_of_the_Faroe_Islands/k2x5sAXD">Government of Faroe Islands</a></td><td>28801</td></tr><tr><td>2</td><td><a href="/facts/Nema_(company)/RgPsXbGM">Nema</a> (formerly <i>Hey</i>, <i>Vodafone</i>, <i>Kall</i>)</td><td><a href="/facts/GSM/Sw8QYaLE">GSM</a>-900 2100 MHz <a href="/facts/UMTS/lhy2RrMw">UMTS</a>1800 MHz <a href="/facts/LTE_(telecommunication)/72QhwXHT">LTE</a></td><td>0.013 (25%)</td><td>Nema</td><td>28802</td></tr><tr><td>3</td><td>Tosa</td><td><a href="/facts/GSM/Sw8QYaLE">GSM</a>-900 2100 MHz <a href="/facts/UMTS/lhy2RrMw">UMTS</a>1800 MHz <a href="/facts/LTE_(telecommunication)/72QhwXHT">LTE</a></td><td>0.0 (0%)</td><td>Tosa</td><td>28803</td></tr></tbody></table> <h2 id="finland">Finland</h2> <p><a href="/facts/Finland/G5Ak6T91">Finland</a> has 7.700 million subscribers in total, or a 144.59% penetration rate<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:66" href="#fn:66"><sup>66</sup></a> (December 2009). </p> <table><tbody><tr><th>Rank</th><th>Operator</th><th>Technology</th><th>Subscribers(in millions)</th><th>Ownership</th><th>MCC / MNC</th></tr><tr><td>1</td><td><a href="/facts/Elisa_(company)/xf4deCke">Elisa</a> (formerly <i>Radiolinja</i>)</td><td><a href="/facts/GSM/Sw8QYaLE">GSM</a>-900/1800 MHz (<a href="/facts/Enhanced_Data_Rates_for_GSM_Evolution/WA4pSXEt">EDGE</a>)900/2100 MHz <a href="/facts/Universal_Mobile_Telecommunications_System/lhy2RrMw">UMTS</a>, <a href="/facts/High_Speed_Packet_Access/4S6Mz83J">HSPA</a>800/1800/2600 MHz <a href="/facts/LTE_(telecommunication)/72QhwXHT">LTE</a>, <a href="/facts/LTE_Advanced/Wzh6skhG">LTE-A</a><a href="/facts/Voice_over_LTE/Rp3slvPE">VoLTE</a>3500 MHz - <a href="/facts/5G_NR/u5fNXlXI">5G NR</a></td><td>4.845 (Q4 2024)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:67" href="#fn:67"><sup>67</sup></a></td><td><a href="/facts/Elisa_Oyj/xf4deCke">Elisa</a></td><td>244052440624421</td></tr><tr><td>2</td><td><a href="/facts/DNA_Oyj/7CSJkSN1">DNA</a></td><td><a href="/facts/GSM/Sw8QYaLE">GSM</a>-900/1800 MHz (<a href="/facts/Enhanced_Data_Rates_for_GSM_Evolution/WA4pSXEt">EDGE</a>)900/2100 MHz <a href="/facts/Universal_Mobile_Telecommunications_System/lhy2RrMw">UMTS</a>, <a href="/facts/High_Speed_Packet_Access/4S6Mz83J">HSPA</a>700/800/1800/2100/2600 MHz <a href="/facts/LTE_(telecommunication)/72QhwXHT">LTE</a>, <a href="/facts/LTE_Advanced/Wzh6skhG">LTE-A</a><a href="/facts/Voice_over_LTE/Rp3slvPE">VoLTE</a>, <a href="/facts/VoWiFi/sk9vnQBR">VoWiFi</a>3500 MHz - <a href="/facts/5G_NR/u5fNXlXI">5G NR</a></td><td>2.803 (Q4 2024)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:68" href="#fn:68"><sup>68</sup></a></td><td><a href="/facts/Telenor/XJ1F23hD">Telenor</a></td><td>2440324404244122441324436 (SYV<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_mobile_network_operators_in_Europe#endnote_suomenyhteisverkko">[2]</a>)</td></tr><tr><td>3</td><td><a href="/facts/Telia_Company/WzGhuJy7">Telia</a> (formerly <i>Telecom Finland</i>, <i>Sonera</i>)</td><td><a href="/facts/GSM/Sw8QYaLE">GSM</a>-900/1800 MHz (<a href="/facts/Enhanced_Data_Rates_for_GSM_Evolution/WA4pSXEt">EDGE</a>)900/2100 MHz <a href="/facts/Universal_Mobile_Telecommunications_System/lhy2RrMw">UMTS</a>, <a href="/facts/High_Speed_Packet_Access/4S6Mz83J">HSPA</a>800/1800/2600 MHz <a href="/facts/LTE_(telecommunication)/72QhwXHT">LTE</a>, <a href="/facts/LTE_Advanced/Wzh6skhG">LTE-A</a><a href="/facts/Voice_over_LTE/Rp3slvPE">VoLTE</a>3500 MHz - <a href="/facts/5G_NR/u5fNXlXI">5G NR</a></td><td>2.497 (Q4 2024)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:69" href="#fn:69"><sup>69</sup></a></td><td><a href="/facts/Telia_Company/WzGhuJy7">Telia Company</a></td><td>2442024436 (SYV<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_mobile_network_operators_in_Europe#endnote_suomenyhteisverkko">[3]</a>)24491</td></tr><tr><td>4</td><td><a href="/facts/%25C3%2585lcom/cQ4VaIV5">Ålcom</a> (formerly <i>ÅMT</i> / <i>Ålands Mobiltelefon</i>)</td><td><a href="/facts/GSM/Sw8QYaLE">GSM</a>-900 MHz (<a href="/facts/Enhanced_Data_Rates_for_GSM_Evolution/WA4pSXEt">EDGE</a>)900/2100 MHz <a href="/facts/Universal_Mobile_Telecommunications_System/lhy2RrMw">UMTS</a>, <a href="/facts/High_Speed_Packet_Access/4S6Mz83J">HSPA</a>800/1800/2600 MHz <a href="/facts/LTE_(telecommunication)/72QhwXHT">LTE</a>, <a href="/facts/LTE_Advanced/Wzh6skhG">LTE-A</a></td><td><i>Not yet available</i></td><td>Mariehamns Telefon, Ålands Telefonandelslag</td><td>24414</td></tr></tbody></table> <h2 id="france">France</h2> <p>France has 75.5 million subscribers in total, or a 115.2% penetration rate (September 2015).<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:70" href="#fn:70"><sup>70</sup></a> </p><p>The regulatory authority for telecommunication in France is <a href="/facts/Autorit%25C3%25A9_de_R%25C3%25A9gulation_des_Communications_%25C3%2589lectroniques%2c_des_Postes_et_de_la_Distribution_de_la_Presse/gBbHGCGS">ARCEP</a>. </p> <table><tbody><tr><th>Rank</th><th>Operator</th><th>Technology</th><th>Subscribers(in millions)</th><th>Ownership</th><th>MCC / MNC</th></tr><tr><td>1</td><td><a href="/facts/Orange_Group/V5MqNPmG">Orange</a> (formerly <i>Orange-Itineris</i>, <i>Itineris</i>)</td><td>900/1800 MHz <a href="/facts/GSM/Sw8QYaLE">GSM</a> (<a href="/facts/GPRS/c4SJD7ov">GPRS</a>, <a href="/facts/Enhanced_Data_Rates_for_GSM_Evolution/WA4pSXEt">EDGE</a>) 900/2100 MHz <a href="/facts/Universal_Mobile_Telecommunications_System/lhy2RrMw">UMTS</a>, <a href="/facts/High_Speed_Packet_Access/4S6Mz83J">HSPA</a>, <a href="/facts/Evolved_HSPA/InItt9s0">HSPA+</a>, <a href="/facts/DC-HSPA%252B/InItt9s0">DC-HSPA+</a>700/800/1800/2100/2600 MHz <a href="/facts/LTE_(telecommunication)/72QhwXHT">LTE</a>, <a href="/facts/LTE_Advanced/Wzh6skhG">LTE-A</a>2100/3500 MHz <a href="/facts/5G_NR/u5fNXlXI">5G NR</a><a href="/facts/Voice_over_LTE/Rp3slvPE">VoLTE</a>, <a href="/facts/VoWiFi/sk9vnQBR">VoWiFi</a></td><td>25.291 (Q1 2025)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:71" href="#fn:71"><sup>71</sup></a></td><td><a href="/facts/Orange_S.A./V5MqNPmG">Orange S.A.</a></td><td>20801</td></tr><tr><td>2</td><td><a href="/facts/SFR/uK4UIGSR">SFR</a></td><td>900/1800 MHz <a href="/facts/GSM/Sw8QYaLE">GSM</a> (<a href="/facts/GPRS/c4SJD7ov">GPRS</a>, <a href="/facts/Enhanced_Data_Rates_for_GSM_Evolution/WA4pSXEt">EDGE</a>) 900/2100 MHz <a href="/facts/Universal_Mobile_Telecommunications_System/lhy2RrMw">UMTS</a>, <a href="/facts/High_Speed_Packet_Access/4S6Mz83J">HSPA</a>, <a href="/facts/Evolved_HSPA/InItt9s0">HSPA+</a>, <a href="/facts/DC-HSPA%252B/InItt9s0">DC-HSPA+</a>700/800/1800/2100/2600 MHz <a href="/facts/LTE_(telecommunication)/72QhwXHT">LTE</a>, <a href="/facts/LTE_Advanced/Wzh6skhG">LTE-A</a>2100/3500 MHz <a href="/facts/5G_NR/u5fNXlXI">5G NR</a><a href="/facts/Voice_over_LTE/Rp3slvPE">VoLTE</a>, <a href="/facts/VoWiFi/sk9vnQBR">VoWiFi</a></td><td>19.403 (Q4 2024)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:72" href="#fn:72"><sup>72</sup></a></td><td><a href="/facts/Altice_(company)/HVUVw3Ax">Altice</a> (80.4%), <a href="/facts/Free_float/FJG8wmXm">free float</a> (19.6%)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:73" href="#fn:73"><sup>73</sup></a></td><td>20810</td></tr><tr><td>3</td><td><a href="/facts/Bouygues_Telecom/MCsrmpEo">Bouygues Telecom</a></td><td>900 MHz <a href="/facts/GSM/Sw8QYaLE">GSM</a> (<a href="/facts/GPRS/c4SJD7ov">GPRS</a>, <a href="/facts/Enhanced_Data_Rates_for_GSM_Evolution/WA4pSXEt">EDGE</a>) 900/2100 MHz <a href="/facts/Universal_Mobile_Telecommunications_System/lhy2RrMw">UMTS</a>, <a href="/facts/High_Speed_Packet_Access/4S6Mz83J">HSPA</a>, <a href="/facts/Evolved_HSPA/InItt9s0">HSPA+</a>700/800/1800/2100/2600 MHz <a href="/facts/LTE_(telecommunication)/72QhwXHT">LTE</a>, <a href="/facts/LTE_Advanced/Wzh6skhG">LTE-A</a>2100/3500 MHz <a href="/facts/5G_NR/u5fNXlXI">5G NR</a><a href="/facts/Voice_over_LTE/Rp3slvPE">VoLTE</a>, <a href="/facts/VoWiFi/sk9vnQBR">VoWiFi</a></td><td>18.339 (Q1 2025)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:74" href="#fn:74"><sup>74</sup></a></td><td><a href="/facts/Bouygues/6JfNs0tc">Bouygues Group</a> (90.53%)</td><td>20820</td></tr><tr><td>4</td><td><a href="/facts/Free_Mobile/I04aAQzy">Free Mobile</a></td><td>900 MHz <a href="/facts/GSM/Sw8QYaLE">GSM</a> (<a href="/facts/GPRS/c4SJD7ov">GPRS</a>, <a href="/facts/Enhanced_Data_Rates_for_GSM_Evolution/WA4pSXEt">EDGE</a>)900/2100 MHz <a href="/facts/Universal_Mobile_Telecommunications_System/lhy2RrMw">UMTS</a>, <a href="/facts/High_Speed_Packet_Access/4S6Mz83J">HSPA</a>, <a href="/facts/Evolved_HSPA/InItt9s0">HSPA+</a> (Roaming on Orange 2G/3G when needed, limited to 384 kbit/s download, 384 kbit/s upload)700/1800/2100/2600 MHz <a href="/facts/LTE_(telecommunication)/72QhwXHT">LTE</a>, <a href="/facts/LTE_Advanced/Wzh6skhG">LTE-A</a>700/3500 MHz <a href="/facts/5G_NR/u5fNXlXI">5G NR</a><a href="/facts/Voice_over_LTE/Rp3slvPE">VoLTE</a>, <a href="/facts/VoWiFi/sk9vnQBR">VoWiFi</a></td><td>15.518 (Q4 2024)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:75" href="#fn:75"><sup>75</sup></a></td><td><a href="/facts/Iliad_SA/jb9UkC21">Iliad S.A.</a></td><td>20815</td></tr></tbody></table> <h2 id="georgia">Georgia</h2> <p>As of November 2024, <a href="/facts/Georgia_(country)/ccBF8bBE">Georgia</a> has 5,623,128 subscribers in total. </p><p>The regulatory authority for telecommunication in Georgia is the <a href="/facts/Georgian_National_Communications_Commission/jw24m4BA">Georgian National Communications Commission</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:76" href="#fn:76"><sup>76</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:77" href="#fn:77"><sup>77</sup></a> </p> <table><tbody><tr><th>Rank</th><th>Operator</th><th>Technology</th><th>Subscribers(in millions)</th><th>Ownership</th><th>MCC / MNC</th></tr><tr><td>1</td><td><a href="/facts/MagtiCom/yzVwzsPj">Magticom</a></td><td><a href="/facts/GSM/Sw8QYaLE">GSM</a>-900/1800 MHz (<a href="/facts/GPRS/c4SJD7ov">GPRS</a>, <a href="/facts/EDGE_(telecommunication)/WA4pSXEt">EDGE</a>)2100 MHz <a href="/facts/Universal_Mobile_Telecommunications_System/lhy2RrMw">UMTS</a>, <a href="/facts/High-Speed_Downlink_Packet_Access/4S6Mz83J">HSDPA</a>, <a href="/facts/High-Speed_Uplink_Packet_Access/4S6Mz83J">HSUPA</a>, <a href="/facts/High_Speed_Packet_Access/4S6Mz83J">HSPA</a>, <a href="/facts/Evolved_HSPA/InItt9s0">HSPA+</a>, <a href="/facts/DC-HSDPA/InItt9s0">DC-HSPA+</a> 800/1800/2100 MHz <a href="/facts/LTE_(telecommunication)/72QhwXHT">LTE</a>, <a href="/facts/LTE_Advanced/Wzh6skhG">LTE Advanced</a>, <a href="/facts/Voice_over_LTE/Rp3slvPE">VoLTE</a><p>5G is on <a href="/facts/Frequency_division_duplex/LCULeVxr">FDD</a> 700 MHz (N28) with a bandwidth of 20 MHz (2x10MHz), <a href="/facts/Frequency_division_duplex/LCULeVxr">FDD</a> 2600 MHz (N7) with a bandwidth of 60 MHz (2x30MHz) and <a href="/facts/Time_division_duplex/LCULeVxr">TDD</a> 3500 MHz (N78) with a bandwidth of 100 MHz. Magticom currently has the biggest 5G coverage in the country.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:78" href="#fn:78"><sup>78</sup></a></p></td><td>2.332 (November 2024)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:79" href="#fn:79"><sup>79</sup></a></td><td>International Tellcell LLC</td><td>28202</td></tr><tr><td>2</td><td><a href="/facts/Silknet/a9WV9MQz">Silknet</a> (formerly <i>Geocell</i>)</td><td><a href="/facts/GSM/Sw8QYaLE">GSM</a>-900/1800 MHz (<a href="/facts/GPRS/c4SJD7ov">GPRS</a>, <a href="/facts/EDGE_(telecommunication)/WA4pSXEt">EDGE</a>)2100 MHz <a href="/facts/Universal_Mobile_Telecommunications_System/lhy2RrMw">UMTS</a>, <a href="/facts/High-Speed_Downlink_Packet_Access/4S6Mz83J">HSDPA</a>, <a href="/facts/High-Speed_Uplink_Packet_Access/4S6Mz83J">HSUPA</a>, <a href="/facts/High_Speed_Packet_Access/4S6Mz83J">HSPA</a>, <a href="/facts/Evolved_HSPA/InItt9s0">HSPA+</a>, <a href="/facts/DC-HSDPA/InItt9s0">DC-HSPA+</a>, <a href="/facts/CDMA2000/yF4B3rfl">CDMA2000</a>, <a href="/facts/EVDO/doRtY7kt">EVDO Rev. A</a>2300 MHz <a href="/facts/TD-LTE/72QhwXHT">TD-LTE</a>, <a href="/facts/LTE_Advanced/Wzh6skhG">LTE Advanced</a>, <a href="/facts/LTE_Advanced_Pro/Wzh6skhG">LTE Advanced Pro</a>800/900/1800 MHz <a href="/facts/LTE_(telecommunication)/72QhwXHT">LTE</a><p><a href="/facts/5G/yVb460m4">5G</a>–2100 MHz (Only in central Tbilisi from Freedom Square to Bagebi). Silknet has not participated in any of the 5G license auctions announced by the <a href="/facts/Georgian_National_Communications_Commission/jw24m4BA">GNCC</a> and has chosen to instead use its existing neutral license for 2100 MHz. Silknet currently remains the only MNO in Georgia without 5G-specific licenses and has the smallest 5G coverage.</p></td><td>1.965 (November 2024)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:80" href="#fn:80"><sup>80</sup></a></td><td><a href="/facts/Silk_Road_Group/Q0TCjcuF">Silk Road Group</a></td><td>28201</td></tr><tr><td>3</td><td>Cellfie (formerly <i><a href="/facts/Beeline_(brand)/IUWjFwq1">Beeline</a></i>)</td><td><a href="/facts/GSM/Sw8QYaLE">GSM</a>-900/1800 MHz (<a href="/facts/GPRS/c4SJD7ov">GPRS</a>, <a href="/facts/EDGE_(telecommunication)/WA4pSXEt">EDGE</a>) 2100 MHz <a href="/facts/Universal_Mobile_Telecommunications_System/lhy2RrMw">UMTS</a>, <a href="/facts/High-Speed_Downlink_Packet_Access/4S6Mz83J">HSDPA</a>, <a href="/facts/High-Speed_Uplink_Packet_Access/4S6Mz83J">HSUPA</a>, <a href="/facts/High_Speed_Packet_Access/4S6Mz83J">HSPA</a>, <a href="/facts/Evolved_HSPA/InItt9s0">HSPA+</a>, <a href="/facts/DC-HSDPA/InItt9s0">DC-HSPA+</a> 800/1800 MHz <a href="/facts/LTE_(telecommunication)/72QhwXHT">LTE</a>, <a href="/facts/LTE_Advanced/Wzh6skhG">LTE Advanced</a>, <a href="/facts/Voice_over_LTE/Rp3slvPE">VoLTE</a>, <a href="/facts/VoWiFi/sk9vnQBR">VoWifi</a> coming soon<p><a href="/facts/5G/yVb460m4">5G</a> – Currently in skiing resorts Bakuriani and Gudauri, seaside resorts Batumi, Gonio, Kvariati, Shekvetili, Kobuleti, as well as some of Tbilisi's neighbourhoods, such as Didube and Didi Dighomi. There is also coverage in Zugdidi. 5G is on 10 MHz (2X5 MHz) frequency resource, within the Uplink 703 - 708 MHz and Downlink 758 - 763 MHz resources; 50 MHz frequency resource within the 3550-3600 MHz resource. Cellfie also owns licenses for 2100 MHz and 2600 MHz.</p></td><td>1.308 (November 2024)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:81" href="#fn:81"><sup>81</sup></a></td><td>CBS Group</td><td>28204</td></tr><tr><th colspan="6">Operators in <a href="/facts/Abkhazia/7to1809j">Abkhazia</a></th></tr><tr><td></td><td><a href="/facts/Aquafon/Iu1Umt2p">Aquafon</a></td><td><a href="/facts/GSM/Sw8QYaLE">GSM</a>-900/1800 MHz 2100 MHz <a href="/facts/Universal_Mobile_Telecommunications_System/lhy2RrMw">UMTS</a> 800 MHz <a href="/facts/LTE_(telecommunication)/72QhwXHT">LTE</a></td><td>N/A</td><td>Aquafon JSC</td><td>28967(MCC is not listed by ITU)</td></tr><tr><td></td><td><a href="/facts/A-Mobile/vyD5vHQA">A-Mobile</a></td><td><a href="/facts/GSM/Sw8QYaLE">GSM</a>-900/1800 MHz 2100 MHz <a href="/facts/Universal_Mobile_Telecommunications_System/lhy2RrMw">UMTS</a> 800/1800 MHz <a href="/facts/LTE_(telecommunication)/72QhwXHT">LTE</a></td><td>N/A</td><td>A-Mobile LLSC</td><td>28988(MCC is not listed by ITU)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="6">Operators in <a href="/facts/South_Ossetia/AF7z9Q3Q">South Ossetia</a></th></tr><tr><td></td><td><a href="/facts/MegaFon/0YyhEtIX">MegaFon</a></td><td><a href="/facts/GSM/Sw8QYaLE">GSM</a>-900/1800 MHz 900/1800 MHz <a href="/facts/Universal_Mobile_Telecommunications_System/lhy2RrMw">UMTS</a> 800/1800 MHz <a href="/facts/LTE_(telecommunication)/72QhwXHT">LTE</a></td><td>N/A</td><td>CJSC Ostelkom (branding licence agreement with <a href="/facts/MegaFon/0YyhEtIX">MegaFon</a>)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:82" href="#fn:82"><sup>82</sup></a></td><td>25002</td></tr></tbody></table> <h2 id="germany">Germany</h2> <p>Germany has 114.1 million subscribers in total, or a 140% penetration rate<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:83" href="#fn:83"><sup>83</sup></a> (December 2011). </p><p>The regulatory authority for telecommunication in Germany is the <a href="/facts/Federal_Network_Agency/s3b8HTbS">Bundesnetzagentur (BNetzA)</a>. </p> <table><tbody><tr><th>Rank</th><th>Operator</th><th>Technology</th><th>Subscribers(in millions)</th><th>Ownership</th><th>MCC / MNC</th></tr><tr><td>1</td><td><a href="/facts/Telekom_Deutschland/GBfL2DPH">Telekom</a> (formerly <i>D1 DeTeMobil</i>, <i>T-Mobile</i>)</td><td>900/1800 MHz <a href="/facts/GSM/Sw8QYaLE">GSM</a> (<a href="/facts/Enhanced_Data_Rates_for_GSM_Evolution/WA4pSXEt">EDGE</a>)700/800/900/1500/1800/2100/2600 MHz <a href="/facts/LTE_(telecommunication)/72QhwXHT">LTE</a>, <a href="/facts/LTE_Advanced/Wzh6skhG">LTE-A</a>700/2100/3600 MHz <a href="/facts/5G_NR/u5fNXlXI">5G NR</a><a href="/facts/Voice_over_LTE/Rp3slvPE">VoLTE</a>, <a href="/facts/VoWiFi/sk9vnQBR">VoWiFi</a>, <a href="/facts/Advanced_Mobile_Location/C6xFYaRS">AML</a>, <a href="/facts/Rich_Communication_Services/sI5UAdvy">RCS</a></td><td>66.920 (Q3 2024)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:84" href="#fn:84"><sup>84</sup></a></td><td><a href="/facts/Deutsche_Telekom/GBfL2DPH">Deutsche Telekom AG</a></td><td>26201</td></tr><tr><td>2</td><td><a href="/facts/Telef%25C3%25B3nica_Germany/MLGGLQyc">O2</a> (formerly <i>VIAG Interkom</i>) • Includes the previous <a href="/facts/E-Plus/Kx5sU19u">E-Plus</a> network.</td><td>900/1800 MHz <a href="/facts/GSM/Sw8QYaLE">GSM</a> (<a href="/facts/GPRS/c4SJD7ov">GPRS</a>, <a href="/facts/Enhanced_Data_Rates_for_GSM_Evolution/WA4pSXEt">EDGE</a>) 700/800/900/1800/2100/2600 MHz <a href="/facts/LTE_(telecommunication)/72QhwXHT">LTE</a>, <a href="/facts/LTE_Advanced/Wzh6skhG">LTE-A</a>700/1800/3600 MHz <a href="/facts/5G_NR/u5fNXlXI">5G NR</a><a href="/facts/Voice_over_LTE/Rp3slvPE">VoLTE</a>, <a href="/facts/VoWiFi/sk9vnQBR">VoWiFi</a>, <a href="/facts/Advanced_Mobile_Location/C6xFYaRS">AML</a>, <a href="/facts/Rich_Communication_Services/sI5UAdvy">RCS</a></td><td>40.851 (Q2 2025)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:85" href="#fn:85"><sup>85</sup></a></td><td><a href="/facts/Telef%25C3%25B3nica/9oQKlCw8">Telefónica S.A.</a> (96.8%), <a href="/facts/Free_float/FJG8wmXm">free float</a> (3.2%)</td><td>26203</td></tr><tr><td>3</td><td><a href="/facts/Vodafone_Germany/gqYjsQfo">Vodafone Germany</a> (formerly <i>D2 Mannesmann</i>)</td><td>900 MHz <a href="/facts/GSM/Sw8QYaLE">GSM</a> (<a href="/facts/GPRS/c4SJD7ov">GPRS</a>, <a href="/facts/Enhanced_Data_Rates_for_GSM_Evolution/WA4pSXEt">EDGE</a>)700/800/900/1800/2100/2600 MHz <a href="/facts/LTE_(telecommunication)/72QhwXHT">LTE</a>, <a href="/facts/LTE_Advanced/Wzh6skhG">LTE-A</a>700/1800/3600 MHz <a href="/facts/5G_NR/u5fNXlXI">5G NR</a><a href="/facts/Voice_over_LTE/Rp3slvPE">VoLTE</a>, <a href="/facts/VoWiFi/sk9vnQBR">VoWiFi</a>, <a href="/facts/Advanced_Mobile_Location/C6xFYaRS">AML</a>, <a href="/facts/Rich_Communication_Services/sI5UAdvy">RCS</a></td><td>29.272 (Q4 2025)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:86" href="#fn:86"><sup>86</sup></a></td><td><a href="/facts/Vodafone/kjCgcHma">Vodafone Group plc</a></td><td>26202</td></tr><tr><td>4</td><td><a href="/facts/1%25261_AG/AqgkHAwT">1&1</a></td><td>2600 MHz <a href="/facts/LTE_(telecommunication)/72QhwXHT">LTE</a>3600 MHz <a href="/facts/5G_NR/u5fNXlXI">5G NR</a>(Roams on <a href="/facts/Vodafone_Germany/gqYjsQfo">Vodafone</a> where there is no 1&1 coverage)<a href="/facts/Voice_over_LTE/Rp3slvPE">VoLTE</a>, <a href="/facts/VoWiFi/sk9vnQBR">VoWiFi</a>, <a href="/facts/Advanced_Mobile_Location/C6xFYaRS">AML</a></td><td>12.380 (Q3 2024)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:87" href="#fn:87"><sup>87</sup></a></td><td><a href="/facts/United_Internet/wjewxkte">United Internet AG</a> (78.32%), <a href="/facts/Free_float/FJG8wmXm">free float</a> (18.26%), <a href="/facts/TGW_Logistics_Group/pArjEcVN">TGW Logistics Group</a> (3.00%), others (0,42 %)</td><td>26223</td></tr></tbody></table> <h2 id="gibraltar">Gibraltar</h2> <p><a href="/facts/Gibraltar/ja2yukgq">Gibraltar</a>, the British overseas territory, has 0.028 million subscribers in total, or a 92.12% penetration rate<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:88" href="#fn:88"><sup>88</sup></a> (December 2009). </p> <table><tbody><tr><th>Rank</th><th>Operator</th><th>Technology</th><th>Subscribers(in millions)</th><th>Ownership</th><th>MCC / MNC</th></tr><tr><td>1</td><td><a href="/facts/Gibtelecom/R48MvClE">Gibtelecom</a></td><td><a href="/facts/GSM/Sw8QYaLE">GSM</a>-900/18002100 MHz <a href="/facts/UMTS/lhy2RrMw">UMTS</a> 800/2600 MHz <a href="/facts/LTE_(telecommunication)/72QhwXHT">LTE</a>, <a href="/facts/LTE-A/Wzh6skhG">LTE-A</a></td><td>0.022 </td><td><a href="/facts/Government_of_Gibraltar/egEgGwTp">Government of Gibraltar</a></td><td>26601</td></tr></tbody></table> <h2 id="greece">Greece</h2> <p>In 2022, <a href="/facts/Greece/lqHw8bTB">Greece</a> had 11.326 million subscribers in total, or a 109% penetration rate.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:89" href="#fn:89"><sup>89</sup></a> The regulatory authority for telecommunications in Greece is the <a href="/facts/Hellenic_Telecommunications_and_Post_Commission/cxcSQ1o3">Hellenic Telecommunications and Post Commission (EETT)</a>. </p> <table><tbody><tr><th>Rank</th><th>Operator</th><th>Technology</th><th>Subscribers(in millions)</th><th>Ownership</th><th>MCC / MNC</th></tr><tr><td>1</td><td><a href="/facts/Cosmote_S.A./uh2grSXz">Cosmote</a></td><td>900/1800 MHz <a href="/facts/GSM/Sw8QYaLE">GSM</a> (<a href="/facts/Enhanced_Data_Rates_for_GSM_Evolution/WA4pSXEt">EDGE</a>)800/1800/2100/2600 MHz <a href="/facts/LTE_(telecommunication)/72QhwXHT">LTE</a>, <a href="/facts/LTE-A/Wzh6skhG">LTE-A</a><a href="/facts/Voice_over_LTE/Rp3slvPE">VoLTE</a>, <a href="/facts/VoWiFi/sk9vnQBR">VoWiFi</a>2100/3500 MHz <a href="/facts/5G_NR/u5fNXlXI">5G NR</a></td><td>7.373 (Q2 2023)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:90" href="#fn:90"><sup>90</sup></a></td><td><a href="/facts/OTE/5BqpNXec">OTE A.E.</a>(<a href="/facts/Deutsche_Telekom_AG/GBfL2DPH">Deutsche Telekom AG</a> 54.6%)</td><td>20201, 20202</td></tr><tr><td>2</td><td><a href="/facts/Vodafone_Greece/7aBmg22F">Vodafone</a> (formerly <i>Panafon</i>) • Includes the previous Cyta Hellas network.</td><td>900/1800 MHz <a href="/facts/GSM/Sw8QYaLE">GSM</a> (<a href="/facts/Enhanced_Data_Rates_for_GSM_Evolution/WA4pSXEt">EDGE</a>)800/1800/2100/2600 MHz <a href="/facts/LTE_(telecommunication)/72QhwXHT">LTE</a>, <a href="/facts/LTE-A/Wzh6skhG">LTE-A</a><a href="/facts/Voice_over_LTE/Rp3slvPE">VoLTE</a>, <a href="/facts/VoWiFi/sk9vnQBR">VoWiFi</a>2100/3500 MHz <a href="/facts/5G_NR/u5fNXlXI">5G NR</a></td><td>4.272 (Q4 2025)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:91" href="#fn:91"><sup>91</sup></a></td><td><a href="/facts/Vodafone/kjCgcHma">Vodafone Group</a> (100%)</td><td>20205 (Vodafone), 20214 (Cyta Hellas)</td></tr><tr><td>3</td><td><a href="/facts/Nova_(Greece)/vk0c6zSL">Nova</a>(formerly <i>Telestet, TIM, Wind</i>) • Includes the previous <a href="/facts/Q-Telecom/1NDaktrz">Q-Telecom</a> network.</td><td>900/1800 MHz <a href="/facts/GSM/Sw8QYaLE">GSM</a> (<a href="/facts/Enhanced_Data_Rates_for_GSM_Evolution/WA4pSXEt">EDGE</a>)800/1800/2100/2600 MHz <a href="/facts/LTE_(telecommunication)/72QhwXHT">LTE</a>, <a href="/facts/LTE-A/Wzh6skhG">LTE-A</a><a href="/facts/Voice_over_LTE/Rp3slvPE">VoLTE</a>, <a href="/facts/VoWiFi/sk9vnQBR">VoWiFi</a>2100/3500 MHz <a href="/facts/5G_NR/u5fNXlXI">5G NR</a></td><td>3.200(Q3 2023)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:92" href="#fn:92"><sup>92</sup></a></td><td><a href="/facts/United_Group/ETQ5p4PR">United Group B.V.</a></td><td>20209 (Q-Telecom), 20210 (Nova)</td></tr></tbody></table> <h2 id="guernsey">Guernsey</h2> <p>The British Crown dependency <a href="/facts/Guernsey/CwEjEkm2">Guernsey</a> has 0.055 million subscribers in total, or a 95% penetration rate (December 2005). </p> <table><tbody><tr><th>Rank</th><th>Operator</th><th>Technology</th><th>Subscribers(in millions)</th><th>Ownership</th><th>MCC / MNC</th></tr><tr><td>1</td><td><a href="/facts/Sure_(company)/yeJrreTa">Sure</a></td><td><a href="/facts/GSM/Sw8QYaLE">GSM</a>-900 2100 MHz <a href="/facts/Universal_Mobile_Telecommunications_System/lhy2RrMw">UMTS</a><a href="/facts/LTE_(telecommunication)/72QhwXHT">LTE</a></td><td><i>Not yet available</i></td><td><a href="/facts/Batelco/mlCBV45z">Batelco</a></td><td>23455</td></tr><tr><td>2</td><td><a href="/facts/JT_Group_Limited/KWPdhejH">JT</a></td><td><a href="/facts/GSM/Sw8QYaLE">GSM</a>-18002100 MHz <a href="/facts/Universal_Mobile_Telecommunications_System/lhy2RrMw">UMTS</a><p><a href="/facts/LTE_(telecommunication)/72QhwXHT">LTE</a></p></td><td><i>Not yet available</i></td><td><a href="/facts/JT_Group_Limited/KWPdhejH">JT Group</a></td><td>23450</td></tr><tr><td>3</td><td><a href="/facts/Airtel-Vodafone/pvAFebCT">Airtel-Vodafone</a></td><td><a href="/facts/GSM/Sw8QYaLE">GSM</a>-18002100 MHz <a href="/facts/Universal_Mobile_Telecommunications_System/lhy2RrMw">UMTS</a><p><a href="/facts/LTE_(telecommunication)/72QhwXHT">LTE</a></p></td><td><i>0.45</i></td><td><a href="/facts/Batelco/mlCBV45z">Batelco</a></td><td>23403</td></tr></tbody></table> <h2 id="hungary">Hungary</h2> <p><a href="/facts/Hungary/YRedQLtI">Hungary</a> has 11.8 million subscribers in total<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:93" href="#fn:93"><sup>93</sup></a> (December 2017). </p><p>The regulatory authority for telecommunication in Hungary is NMHH – Nemzeti Média-, és Hírközlési Hatóság. </p> <table><tbody><tr><th>Rank</th><th>Operator</th><th>Technology</th><th>Subscribers(in millions)</th><th>Ownership</th><th>MCC / MNC</th></tr><tr><td>1</td><td><a href="/facts/Magyar_Telekom/CJgMVvAg">Magyar Telekom</a> (formerly <i>Westel 900</i>, <i>Westel</i>, <i>T-Mobile</i>)</td><td><a href="/facts/GSM/Sw8QYaLE">GSM</a>-900/1800 MHz (<a href="/facts/GPRS/c4SJD7ov">GPRS</a>, <a href="/facts/Enhanced_Data_Rates_for_GSM_Evolution/WA4pSXEt">EDGE</a>)700/800/1800/2600 MHz <a href="/facts/LTE_(telecommunication)/72QhwXHT">LTE</a>, <a href="/facts/LTE_Advanced/Wzh6skhG">LTE-A</a><a href="/facts/Voice_over_LTE/Rp3slvPE">VoLTE</a>, <a href="/facts/VoWiFi/sk9vnQBR">VoWiFi</a><p>(LTE 800 MHz is in cooperating with Yettel) 700 (DSS) /2100/3500 MHz <a href="/facts/5G_NR/u5fNXlXI">5G NR NSA/SA</a></p></td><td>5.582 (Q3 2021)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:94" href="#fn:94"><sup>94</sup></a></td><td><a href="/facts/Deutsche_Telekom_AG/GBfL2DPH">Deutsche Telekom AG</a> (61.39%), free float (40.79%)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:95" href="#fn:95"><sup>95</sup></a></td><td>21630</td></tr><tr><td>2</td><td><a href="/facts/Yettel_Hungary/aWPINxWU">Yettel</a> (formerly <i>Pannon GSM</i>, <i>Pannon</i>, <i>Telenor HU</i>)</td><td><a href="/facts/GSM/Sw8QYaLE">GSM</a>-900/1800 (<a href="/facts/GPRS/c4SJD7ov">GPRS</a>, <a href="/facts/Enhanced_Data_Rates_for_GSM_Evolution/WA4pSXEt">EDGE</a>)700/800/900/1800/2100/2600 MHz <a href="/facts/LTE_(telecommunication)/72QhwXHT">LTE</a>, <a href="/facts/LTE_Advanced/Wzh6skhG">LTE-A</a><a href="/facts/Voice_over_LTE/Rp3slvPE">VoLTE</a>, <a href="/facts/VoWiFi/sk9vnQBR">VoWiFi</a><p>(LTE 800 MHz is in cooperating with Magyar Telekom) 3500 MHz <a href="/facts/5G_NR/u5fNXlXI">5G NR/5G SA</a></p></td><td>3.449 (Q2 2021)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:96" href="#fn:96"><sup>96</sup></a></td><td>e& PPF Telecom Group</td><td>21601</td></tr><tr><td>3</td><td><a href="/facts/Vodafone_Hungary/8bopIroK">One</a> (formerly <i>Vodafone</i>)</td><td><p>• Includes the previous <i><a href="/facts/UPC_Hungary/8bopIroK">UPC Hungary</a></i> and <i><a href="/facts/Vodafone_Hungary/8bopIroK">DIGI Mobile</a></i> networks too. || <a href="/facts/GSM/Sw8QYaLE">GSM</a>-900/1800 MHz (<a href="/facts/GPRS/c4SJD7ov">GPRS</a>, <a href="/facts/Enhanced_Data_Rates_for_GSM_Evolution/WA4pSXEt">EDGE</a>)700/800/900/1800/2100/2600 MHz <a href="/facts/LTE_(telecommunication)/72QhwXHT">LTE</a>, <a href="/facts/LTE_Advanced/Wzh6skhG">LTE-A</a><a href="/facts/Voice_over_LTE/Rp3slvPE">VoLTE</a>, <a href="/facts/VoWiFi/sk9vnQBR">VoWiFi</a>700 MHz <a href="/facts/5G_NR/u5fNXlXI">5G NR (DSS)</a></p></td><td>3.003 (Q3 2023)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:97" href="#fn:97"><sup>97</sup></a></td><td><a href="/facts/4iG/kHgcXaR3">4iG</a></td><td>21670</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>*900 MHz Hungarian 3G services have been suspended since July 2022. </p> <h2 id="iceland">Iceland</h2> <p><a href="/facts/Iceland/E4KGYs2j">Iceland</a> has 0.470 million subscribers in total, or a 129.19% penetration rate<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:98" href="#fn:98"><sup>98</sup></a> (July 2019). </p> <table><tbody><tr><th>Rank</th><th>Operator</th><th>Technology</th><th>Subscribers(in millions)</th><th>Ownership</th><th>MCC / MNC</th></tr><tr><td>1</td><td><a href="/facts/S%25C3%25ADminn/nnDpmPv9">Síminn</a>(formerly <i>Landssíminn</i>)</td><td><a href="/facts/GSM/Sw8QYaLE">GSM</a>-900/1800 MHz 900/2100 MHz <a href="/facts/Universal_Mobile_Telecommunications_System/lhy2RrMw">UMTS</a>700/1800/2600 MHz <a href="/facts/LTE_(telecommunication)/72QhwXHT">LTE</a><a href="/facts/Voice_over_LTE/Rp3slvPE">VoLTE</a>3600 MHz <a href="/facts/5G_NR/u5fNXlXI">5G NR</a></td><td>0.173<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:99" href="#fn:99"><sup>99</sup></a> (July 2019)</td><td><a href="/facts/S%25C3%25ADminn/nnDpmPv9">Síminn</a></td><td>27401</td></tr><tr><td>2</td><td><a href="/facts/Nova_(telecommunications)/50kBFGfh">Nova</a></td><td>2100 MHz <a href="/facts/Universal_Mobile_Telecommunications_System/lhy2RrMw">UMTS</a>, <a href="/facts/High-Speed_Downlink_Packet_Access/4S6Mz83J">HSDPA</a>1800 MHz <a href="/facts/LTE_(telecommunication)/72QhwXHT">LTE</a><a href="/facts/Voice_over_LTE/Rp3slvPE">VoLTE</a>3500 MHz <a href="/facts/5G_NR/u5fNXlXI">5G NR</a></td><td>0.155<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:100" href="#fn:100"><sup>100</sup></a> (July 2019)</td><td><a href="/facts/Nova_(telecommunications)/50kBFGfh">Nova</a></td><td>27411</td></tr><tr><td>3</td><td><a href="/facts/S%25C3%25BDn_(media_corporation)/wUoMuCya">Sýn</a>(formerly <i>Vodafone</i>, <i>Og Vodafone</i>, <i>Íslandssími</i>)</td><td><a href="/facts/GSM/Sw8QYaLE">GSM</a>-900/1800 MHz 2100 MHz <a href="/facts/Universal_Mobile_Telecommunications_System/lhy2RrMw">UMTS</a>800/1800 MHz <a href="/facts/LTE_(telecommunication)/72QhwXHT">LTE</a>3500 MHz <a href="/facts/5G_NR/u5fNXlXI">5G NR</a><p><a href="/facts/Voice_over_LTE/Rp3slvPE">VoLTE</a></p></td><td>0.130<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:101" href="#fn:101"><sup>101</sup></a> (July 2019)</td><td>Free float</td><td>27402</td></tr></tbody></table> <h2 id="ireland">Ireland</h2> <p>As the end of March 2022 Ireland had 8.117 million mobile subscribers in total, representing a 158.4% penetration rate. </p><p>If mobile broadband and M2M subscriptions are excluded, the total number of mobile subscribers was 5.414 million, representing a 105.6% penetration rate.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:102" href="#fn:102"><sup>102</sup></a> </p><p>The regulatory authority for telecommunication in Ireland is the <a href="/facts/Commission_for_Communications_Regulation/xVzGmb5T">Commission for Communications Regulation</a> (ComReg). </p> <table><tbody><tr><th>Rank</th><th>Operator</th><th>Technology</th><th>Subscribers(in millions)</th><th>Ownership</th><th>MCC / MNC</th></tr><tr><td>1</td><td><a href="/facts/Three_Ireland/sw1rMIfN">Three</a>• Includes the previous <a href="/facts/O2_(Ireland)/RKpfQjEB">O2</a> network</td><td>900/1800 MHz <a href="/facts/GSM/Sw8QYaLE">GSM</a> (<a href="/facts/GPRS/c4SJD7ov">GPRS</a>, <a href="/facts/EDGE_(telecommunication)/WA4pSXEt">EDGE</a>)900/2100 MHz <a href="/facts/Universal_Mobile_Telecommunications_System/lhy2RrMw">UMTS</a>, <a href="/facts/High_Speed_Packet_Access/4S6Mz83J">HSPA</a>, <a href="/facts/Evolved_HSPA/InItt9s0">HSPA+</a>, <a href="/facts/DC-HSDPA/InItt9s0">DC-HSPA+</a>800/1800 MHz <a href="/facts/LTE_(telecommunication)/72QhwXHT">LTE</a>, <a href="/facts/LTE_Advanced/Wzh6skhG">LTE-A</a>700/2100 MHz <a href="/facts/LTE_(telecommunication)/72QhwXHT">LTE</a>, <a href="/facts/LTE_Advanced/Wzh6skhG">LTE-A</a> (Operating on a temporary licence)1800/3500 MHz <a href="/facts/5G_NR/u5fNXlXI">5G NR</a><a href="/facts/Voice_over_LTE/Rp3slvPE">VoLTE</a>, <a href="/facts/VoWiFi/sk9vnQBR">VoWiFi</a>, <a href="/facts/Advanced_Mobile_Location/C6xFYaRS">AML</a>, <a href="/facts/ESIM/kT6oTDWK">eSIM</a></td><td>4.942 (Q4 2024)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:103" href="#fn:103"><sup>103</sup></a></td><td><a href="/facts/CK_Hutchison_Holdings/gFe9Ra0A">CK Hutchison Holdings</a></td><td>27205 (Three), 27202 (O2)</td></tr><tr><td>2</td><td><a href="/facts/Vodafone_Ireland/oVKIW5wD">Vodafone</a>(formerly <a href="/facts/Eircell/q07cIhfP">Eircell</a>)</td><td>900/1800 MHz <a href="/facts/GSM/Sw8QYaLE">GSM</a> (<a href="/facts/GPRS/c4SJD7ov">GPRS</a>, <a href="/facts/EDGE_(telecommunication)/WA4pSXEt">EDGE</a>)900/2100 MHz <a href="/facts/Universal_Mobile_Telecommunications_System/lhy2RrMw">UMTS</a>, <a href="/facts/High_Speed_Packet_Access/4S6Mz83J">HSPA</a>, <a href="/facts/Evolved_HSPA/InItt9s0">HSPA+</a>, <a href="/facts/DC-HSDPA/InItt9s0">DC‑HSPA+</a> *800/1800 MHz <a href="/facts/LTE_(telecommunication)/72QhwXHT">LTE</a>, <a href="/facts/LTE_Advanced/Wzh6skhG">LTE-A</a>700/2100 MHz <a href="/facts/LTE_(telecommunication)/72QhwXHT">LTE</a>, <a href="/facts/LTE_Advanced/Wzh6skhG">LTE-A</a> (Operating on a temporary licence)1800/3500 MHz <a href="/facts/5G_NR/u5fNXlXI">5G NR</a><a href="/facts/Voice_over_LTE/Rp3slvPE">VoLTE</a>, <a href="/facts/VoWiFi/sk9vnQBR">VoWiFi</a>, <a href="/facts/Rich_Communication_Services/sI5UAdvy">RCS</a>, <a href="/facts/Advanced_Mobile_Location/C6xFYaRS">AML</a>, <a href="/facts/ESIM/kT6oTDWK">eSIM</a><p>* 3G Network has been fully shutdown in 2024</p></td><td>2.140 (Q4 2025)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:104" href="#fn:104"><sup>104</sup></a></td><td><a href="/facts/Vodafone/kjCgcHma">Vodafone Group plc</a></td><td>27201</td></tr><tr><td>3</td><td><a href="/facts/Eir_(telecommunications)/CtMxlaJl">eir</a>(formerly <a href="/facts/Meteor_(mobile_network)/L7asSIjV">Meteor</a>)</td><td>900/1800 MHz <a href="/facts/GSM/Sw8QYaLE">GSM</a> (<a href="/facts/GPRS/c4SJD7ov">GPRS</a>, <a href="/facts/EDGE_(telecommunication)/WA4pSXEt">EDGE</a>)900/2100 MHz <a href="/facts/Universal_Mobile_Telecommunications_System/lhy2RrMw">UMTS</a>, <a href="/facts/High_Speed_Packet_Access/4S6Mz83J">HSPA</a>, <a href="/facts/Evolved_HSPA/InItt9s0">HSPA+</a>, <a href="/facts/DC-HSDPA/InItt9s0">DC-HSPA+</a>800/1800 MHz <a href="/facts/LTE_(telecommunication)/72QhwXHT">LTE</a>, <a href="/facts/LTE_Advanced/Wzh6skhG">LTE-A</a>700/2100 MHz <a href="/facts/LTE_(telecommunication)/72QhwXHT">LTE</a>, <a href="/facts/LTE_Advanced/Wzh6skhG">LTE-A</a> (Operating on a temporary licence)1800/3500 MHz <a href="/facts/5G_NR/u5fNXlXI">5G NR</a><a href="/facts/Voice_over_LTE/Rp3slvPE">VoLTE</a>, <a href="/facts/VoWiFi/sk9vnQBR">VoWiFi</a>, <a href="/facts/Advanced_Mobile_Location/C6xFYaRS">AML</a></td><td>1.498 (Q3 2024)1.164 (excluding MBB and M2M) (Q2 2024)</td><td><a href="/facts/Iliad_SA/jb9UkC21">Iliad</a> (31.6%), <a href="/facts/Xavier_Niel/GsvFHH5q">NJJ</a> (32.9%)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:105" href="#fn:105"><sup>105</sup></a></td><td>27203</td></tr></tbody></table> <h2 id="isle-of-man">Isle of Man</h2> <p>The British <a href="/facts/Crown_dependency/2jUeeK21">Crown dependency</a> <a href="/facts/Isle_of_Man/HG7bYyA8">Isle of Man</a> has an unknown number of subscribers in total and an unknown percentage penetration rate. </p> <table><tbody><tr><th>Rank</th><th>Operator</th><th>Technology</th><th>Subscribers (in millions)</th><th>Ownership</th><th>MCC / MNC</th></tr><tr><td>1</td><td><a href="/facts/Manx_Telecom/CxpDwpEh">Manx Telecom</a></td><td><a href="/facts/GSM/Sw8QYaLE">GSM</a>-900 2100 MHz <a href="/facts/Universal_Mobile_Telecommunications_System/lhy2RrMw">UMTS</a>800/1800 MHz <a href="/facts/LTE_(telecommunication)/72QhwXHT">LTE</a></td><td><i>Not yet available</i></td><td><a href="https://www.basaltinfra.com/">Basalt Investment Partners</a></td><td>23458</td></tr><tr><td>2</td><td><a href="/facts/Sure_(company)/yeJrreTa">Sure</a></td><td><a href="/facts/GSM/Sw8QYaLE">GSM</a>-900/1800 2100 MHz <a href="/facts/Universal_Mobile_Telecommunications_System/lhy2RrMw">UMTS</a><p>800/1800 MHz<a href="/facts/LTE_(telecommunication)/72QhwXHT">LTE</a>, <a href="/facts/LTE_Advanced/Wzh6skhG">LTE-A</a></p></td><td><i>Not yet available</i></td><td><a href="/facts/Batelco/mlCBV45z">Batelco</a></td><td>23436</td></tr></tbody></table> <h2 id="italy">Italy</h2> <p>As of March 2022, Italy has 106.5 million active lines in total, or a 174% penetration rate.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:106" href="#fn:106"><sup>106</sup></a> The country's telecom regulator is <a href="/facts/Autorit%25C3%25A0_per_le_Garanzie_nelle_Comunicazioni/NAKUcz40">AGCOM</a>. </p><p>In 2016 <a href="/facts/3_Italy/MnvzXAla">3 Italy</a> and <a href="/facts/Wind_Telecomunicazioni/N5uxdc9H">Wind</a> agreed to complete a merger that was approved by European and national authorities, and since March 2020 all consumer and business offers are sold under the new brand <a href="/facts/Wind_Tre/1mpBhya7">Wind Tre</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:107" href="#fn:107"><sup>107</sup></a> </p><p>A new operator, <a href="/facts/Iliad_Italia/FJNSkAoN">Iliad</a> entered the Italian market in May 2018 as a consequence of this merger.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:108" href="#fn:108"><sup>108</sup></a> </p><p>In 2024 <a href="/facts/Swisscom/KKmgX13z">Swisscom</a> acquired <a href="/facts/Vodafone_Italy/hzFMyGM4">Vodafone Italy</a> from <a href="/facts/Vodafone_Group/kjCgcHma">Vodafone Group</a> with the aim of merging it with its subsidiary <a href="/facts/Fastweb_(telecommunications_company)/j4rP2AAS">Fastweb</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:109" href="#fn:109"><sup>109</sup></a> </p> <table><tbody><tr><th>Rank</th><th>Operator</th><th>Technology</th><th>Subscribers(Lines in millions)</th><th>Ownership</th><th>MCC / MNC</th></tr><tr><td>1</td><td><a href="/facts/TIM_Group/dM2wUoJF">TIM</a><p>(formerly <a href="/facts/SIP_(company)/1nw4MMVk">SIP</a>)</p></td><td>900 MHz <a href="/facts/GSM/Sw8QYaLE">GSM</a> (<a href="/facts/GPRS/c4SJD7ov">GPRS</a>, <a href="/facts/EDGE_(telecommunication)/WA4pSXEt">EDGE</a>)700/800/900/1500/1800/2100/2600 MHz <a href="/facts/LTE_(telecommunication)/72QhwXHT">LTE</a>, <a href="/facts/LTE-A/Wzh6skhG">LTE-A</a>700/2100/3700/28000 MHz <a href="/facts/5G_NR/u5fNXlXI">5G NR</a><a href="/facts/VoLTE/Rp3slvPE">VoLTE</a>, <a href="/facts/VoWiFi/sk9vnQBR">VoWiFi</a>, <a href="/facts/Advanced_Mobile_Location_(AML)/C6xFYaRS">AML</a></td><td>18.438 (Q4 2022)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:110" href="#fn:110"><sup>110</sup></a>(Includes <a href="/facts/Kena_Mobile/rV2C2rjb">Kena Mobile</a>)</td><td><a href="/facts/TIM_Group/dM2wUoJF">TIM Group</a></td><td>22201</td></tr><tr><td>2</td><td><a href="/facts/Wind_Tre/1mpBhya7">Wind Tre</a><p>(formerly <a href="/facts/3_Italy/MnvzXAla">3 Italy</a> and <a href="/facts/Wind_Telecomunicazioni/N5uxdc9H">Wind</a>)</p></td><td>900 MHz <a href="/facts/GSM/Sw8QYaLE">GSM</a> (<a href="/facts/GPRS/c4SJD7ov">GPRS</a>, <a href="/facts/EDGE_(telecommunication)/WA4pSXEt">EDGE</a>), <a href="/facts/UMTS/lhy2RrMw">UMTS</a>, <a href="/facts/HSPA_(telecommunications)/4S6Mz83J">HSPA</a>, <a href="/facts/HSPA%252B/InItt9s0">HSPA+</a>800/1800/2100/2600 MHz <a href="/facts/LTE_(telecommunication)/72QhwXHT">LTE</a>, <a href="/facts/LTE-A/Wzh6skhG">LTE-A</a>1800/2600/3500/28000 MHz <a href="/facts/5G_NR/u5fNXlXI">5G NR</a><a href="/facts/VoLTE/Rp3slvPE">VoLTE</a>, <a href="/facts/VoWiFi/sk9vnQBR">VoWiFi</a>, <a href="/facts/Advanced_Mobile_Location_(AML)/C6xFYaRS">AML</a></td><td>17.782 (Q4 2024)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:111" href="#fn:111"><sup>111</sup></a>(Includes <a href="/facts/Very_Mobile/1mpBhya7">Very Mobile</a>)</td><td><a href="/facts/CK_Hutchison_Holdings/gFe9Ra0A">CK Hutchison Holdings</a></td><td>22288 and 22299</td></tr><tr><td>3</td><td><a href="/facts/Vodafone_Italy/hzFMyGM4">Vodafone Italy</a><p>(formerly Omnitel)</p></td><td>900 MHz <a href="/facts/GSM/Sw8QYaLE">GSM</a> (<a href="/facts/GPRS/c4SJD7ov">GPRS</a>, <a href="/facts/EDGE_(telecommunication)/WA4pSXEt">EDGE</a>)700/800/900/1500/1800/2100/2600 MHz <a href="/facts/LTE_(telecommunication)/72QhwXHT">LTE</a>, <a href="/facts/LTE-A/Wzh6skhG">LTE-A</a>700/2100/3700/28000 MHz <a href="/facts/5G_NR/u5fNXlXI">5G NR</a><a href="/facts/VoLTE/Rp3slvPE">VoLTE</a>, <a href="/facts/Advanced_Mobile_Location_(AML)/C6xFYaRS">AML</a></td><td>17.206 (Q3 2024)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:112" href="#fn:112"><sup>112</sup></a>(Includes <a href="/facts/Ho-mobile/hzFMyGM4">ho-mobile</a>)</td><td><a href="/facts/Swisscom/KKmgX13z">Swisscom</a></td><td>22210</td></tr><tr><td>4</td><td><a href="/facts/Iliad_Italia/FJNSkAoN">Iliad</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Roaming/SEfznzxD">Roaming</a> on <a href="/facts/Wind_Tre/1mpBhya7">Wind Tre</a> <a href="/facts/2G/4Xd52qkQ">2G</a>900 MHz <a href="/facts/UMTS/lhy2RrMw">UMTS</a>, <a href="/facts/HSPA_(telecommunications)/4S6Mz83J">HSPA</a>, <a href="/facts/HSPA%252B/InItt9s0">HSPA+</a>700/1800/2100/2600 MHz <a href="/facts/LTE_(telecommunication)/72QhwXHT">LTE</a>, <a href="/facts/LTE-A/Wzh6skhG">LTE-A</a>(<a href="/facts/Radio_Access_Network_sharing/glM4FGeo">RAN sharing</a> on <a href="/facts/Wind_Tre/1mpBhya7">Wind Tre</a> <a href="/facts/3G/kCh1eR7y">3G</a>/<a href="/facts/4G/Lfq6mSxl">4G</a> where needed, and also 5G in Zefiro Net areas)700/3500/28000 MHz <a href="/facts/5G_NR/u5fNXlXI">5G NR</a><a href="/facts/Advanced_Mobile_Location_(AML)/C6xFYaRS">AML</a>, <a href="/facts/Voice_over_LTE/Rp3slvPE">VoLTE</a></td><td>11.285 (Q2 2024)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:113" href="#fn:113"><sup>113</sup></a></td><td><a href="/facts/Iliad_(company)/jb9UkC21">Iliad Group</a></td><td>22250</td></tr><tr><td>5</td><td><a href="/facts/Fastweb_(telecommunications_company)/j4rP2AAS">Fastweb</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Roaming/SEfznzxD">Roaming</a> on <a href="/facts/Vodafone_Italy/hzFMyGM4">Vodafone Italy</a> <a href="/facts/2G/4Xd52qkQ">2G</a>/<a href="/facts/4G/Lfq6mSxl">4G</a>/<a href="/facts/5G/yVb460m4">5G</a>28000 MHz <a href="/facts/5G_NR/u5fNXlXI">5G NR</a> (<a href="/facts/Fixed_wireless_access/qXKRbbT1">FWA</a> only)<a href="/facts/VoLTE/Rp3slvPE">VoLTE</a>, <a href="/facts/VoWiFi/sk9vnQBR">VoWiFi</a>, <a href="/facts/Advanced_Mobile_Location_(AML)/C6xFYaRS">AML</a></td><td>3.087 (Q4 2022)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:114" href="#fn:114"><sup>114</sup></a></td><td><a href="/facts/Swisscom/KKmgX13z">Swisscom</a></td><td>22208</td></tr></tbody></table> <h2 id="jersey">Jersey</h2> <table><tbody><tr><th>Rank</th><th>Operator</th><th>Technology</th><th>Subscribers(in millions)</th><th>Ownership</th><th>MCC / MNC</th></tr><tr><td>1</td><td><a href="/facts/JT_Group_Limited/KWPdhejH">JT</a></td><td><a href="/facts/GSM/Sw8QYaLE">GSM</a>-900/18002100 MHz <a href="/facts/Universal_Mobile_Telecommunications_System/lhy2RrMw">UMTS</a> 800/1800/2600 MHz <a href="/facts/LTE_(telecommunication)/72QhwXHT">LTE</a></td><td><i>Not yet available</i></td><td><a href="/facts/JT_Group_Limited/KWPdhejH">JT Group</a></td><td>23450</td></tr><tr><td>2</td><td><a href="/facts/Sure_(company)/yeJrreTa">Sure</a></td><td><a href="/facts/GSM/Sw8QYaLE">GSM</a>-900/18002100 MHz <a href="/facts/Universal_Mobile_Telecommunications_System/lhy2RrMw">UMTS</a><p><a href="/facts/LTE_(telecommunication)/72QhwXHT">LTE</a></p></td><td><i>Not yet available</i></td><td><a href="/facts/Batelco/mlCBV45z">Batelco</a></td><td>23455</td></tr><tr><td>3</td><td><a href="/facts/Airtel-Vodafone/pvAFebCT">Airtel-Vodafone</a></td><td><a href="/facts/GSM/Sw8QYaLE">GSM</a>-900/18002100 MHz <a href="/facts/Universal_Mobile_Telecommunications_System/lhy2RrMw">UMTS</a><p><a href="/facts/LTE_(telecommunication)/72QhwXHT">LTE</a></p></td><td><i>0.45</i></td><td><a href="/facts/Batelco/mlCBV45z">Batelco</a></td><td>23403</td></tr></tbody></table> <h2 id="kosovo">Kosovo</h2> <p><a href="/facts/Kosovo/lbyzI6UW">Kosovo</a> has 1.88 million subscribers in total, or a 103.47% penetration rate<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:115" href="#fn:115"><sup>115</sup></a> (June 2018). As of February 2023, Vala and Ipko have been awarded with 5G licenses and are currently under deployment.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:116" href="#fn:116"><sup>116</sup></a> </p> <table><tbody><tr><th>Rank</th><th>Operator</th><th>Technology</th><th>Subscribers(in %)</th><th>Ownership</th><th>MCC / MNC</th></tr><tr><td>1</td><td><a href="/facts/Kosovo_Telecom/UK2tdcjT">Vala</a></td><td><a href="/facts/GSM/Sw8QYaLE">GSM</a>-900/1800 MHz (<a href="/facts/GPRS/c4SJD7ov">GPRS</a>, <a href="/facts/Enhanced_Data_Rates_for_GSM_Evolution/WA4pSXEt">EDGE</a>) 900/2100 MHz <a href="/facts/Universal_Mobile_Telecommunications_System/lhy2RrMw">UMTS</a>, <a href="/facts/High-Speed_Downlink_Packet_Access/4S6Mz83J">HSDPA</a>, <a href="/facts/High-Speed_Uplink_Packet_Access/4S6Mz83J">HSUPA</a>, <a href="/facts/High_Speed_Packet_Access/4S6Mz83J">HSPA</a>, <a href="/facts/Evolved_HSPA/InItt9s0">HSPA+</a>, <a href="/facts/DC-HSDPA/InItt9s0">DC-HSPA+</a> 1800 MHz <a href="/facts/LTE_(telecommunication)/72QhwXHT">LTE</a>, <a href="/facts/LTE_Advanced/Wzh6skhG">LTE-A</a><p>800/3600 MHz <a href="/facts/5G_NR/u5fNXlXI">5G NR</a></p></td><td>51.95%<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:117" href="#fn:117"><sup>117</sup></a> (Q2 2018)</td><td><a href="/facts/Government_of_Kosovo/uGxh0s7z">Government of Kosovo</a></td><td>22101</td></tr><tr><td>2</td><td><a href="/facts/IPKO/3aKRS0Eq">Ipko</a></td><td><a href="/facts/GSM/Sw8QYaLE">GSM</a>-900/1800 MHz (<a href="/facts/GPRS/c4SJD7ov">GPRS</a>, <a href="/facts/Enhanced_Data_Rates_for_GSM_Evolution/WA4pSXEt">EDGE</a>) 900/2100 MHz <a href="/facts/Universal_Mobile_Telecommunications_System/lhy2RrMw">UMTS</a>, <a href="/facts/High-Speed_Downlink_Packet_Access/4S6Mz83J">HSDPA</a>, <a href="/facts/High-Speed_Uplink_Packet_Access/4S6Mz83J">HSUPA</a>, <a href="/facts/High_Speed_Packet_Access/4S6Mz83J">HSPA</a>, <a href="/facts/Evolved_HSPA/InItt9s0">HSPA+</a>, <a href="/facts/DC-HSDPA/InItt9s0">DC-HSPA+</a> 1800 MHz <a href="/facts/LTE_(telecommunication)/72QhwXHT">LTE</a>, <a href="/facts/LTE_Advanced/Wzh6skhG">LTE-A</a><p>800/3600 MHz <a href="/facts/5G_NR/u5fNXlXI">5G NR</a></p></td><td>36.07%<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:118" href="#fn:118"><sup>118</sup></a> (Q2 2018)</td><td><a href="/facts/Telekom_Slovenije/k2JfVFa4">Telekom Slovenije</a></td><td>22102</td></tr></tbody></table> <h2 id="latvia">Latvia</h2> <p><a href="/facts/Latvia/y2PSa8lx">Latvia</a> has 2.243 million subscribers in total, or a 99.72% penetration rate<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:119" href="#fn:119"><sup>119</sup></a> (December 2009). </p> <table><tbody><tr><th>Rank</th><th>Operator</th><th>Technology</th><th>Subscribers(in millions)</th><th>Ownership</th><th>MCC / MNC</th></tr><tr><td>1</td><td><a href="/facts/Latvian_Mobile_Telephone/fSxW6XGk">LMT</a></td><td><a href="/facts/GSM/Sw8QYaLE">GSM</a>-900/1800 MHz900/2100 MHz <a href="/facts/Universal_Mobile_Telecommunications_System/lhy2RrMw">UMTS</a>, <a href="/facts/DC-HSPA%252B/InItt9s0">DC-HSPA+</a>700/800/1500/1800/2100/2300/2600 MHz <a href="/facts/LTE_(telecommunication)/72QhwXHT">LTE</a>, <a href="/facts/LTE_Advanced/Wzh6skhG">LTE-A</a>3500 MHz <a href="/facts/5G_NR/u5fNXlXI">5G NR</a><p><a href="/facts/Voice_over_LTE/Rp3slvPE">VoLTE</a></p></td><td>1.451 (Q1 2024)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:120" href="#fn:120"><sup>120</sup></a></td><td><a href="/facts/Telia_Company/WzGhuJy7">Telia</a> (49%), <a href="/facts/Tet_(company)/w4dVIBdf">Tet</a> (<a href="/facts/Government_of_Latvia/hA7JTjpx">Possessor</a> (51%) and <a href="/facts/Telia_Company/WzGhuJy7">Telia</a> (49%)) (23%), Latvian State Radio and Television Centre (LVRTC) (23%), <a href="/facts/Government_of_Latvia/hA7JTjpx">Possessor</a> (5%)</td><td>24701</td></tr><tr><td>2</td><td><a href="/facts/Tele2/h9DAEA3d">Tele2</a></td><td><a href="/facts/GSM/Sw8QYaLE">GSM</a>-900/1800 MHz900/2100 MHz <a href="/facts/Universal_Mobile_Telecommunications_System/lhy2RrMw">UMTS</a>800/1800/2100/2600 MHz <a href="/facts/LTE_(telecommunication)/72QhwXHT">LTE</a>, <a href="/facts/LTE_Advanced/Wzh6skhG">LTE-A</a>700/1500/3500 MHz - <a href="/facts/5G_NR/u5fNXlXI">5G NR</a></td><td>1.065 (Q3 2024)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:121" href="#fn:121"><sup>121</sup></a></td><td><a href="/facts/Tele2/h9DAEA3d">Tele2</a></td><td>24702</td></tr><tr><td>3</td><td><a href="/facts/Bit%25C4%2597_Group/1Qm0D57N">Bitė</a></td><td><a href="/facts/GSM/Sw8QYaLE">GSM</a>-900 MHz900/2100 MHz <a href="/facts/Universal_Mobile_Telecommunications_System/lhy2RrMw">UMTS</a>, <a href="/facts/HSPA%252B/InItt9s0">HSPA+</a>700/800/1800/2100/2300/2600 MHz <a href="/facts/LTE_(telecommunication)/72QhwXHT">LTE</a>, <a href="/facts/LTE_Advanced/Wzh6skhG">LTE-A</a>1500/3500 MHz - <a href="/facts/5G_NR/u5fNXlXI">5G NR</a></td><td>0.554 (Q1 2024)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:122" href="#fn:122"><sup>122</sup></a></td><td><a href="/facts/Providence_Equity_Partners/Uy9a63UN">Providence Equity Partners</a></td><td>24705</td></tr><tr><td>4</td><td>Triatel</td><td>450 MHz <a href="/facts/CDMA2000/yF4B3rfl">CDMA2000</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:123" href="#fn:123"><sup>123</sup></a></td><td></td><td></td><td>24703</td></tr><tr><td>5</td><td>Xomobile</td><td>International mobile network based in Latvia<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:124" href="#fn:124"><sup>124</sup></a></td><td></td><td></td><td>24709</td></tr></tbody></table> <h2 id="liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</h2> <p><a href="/facts/Liechtenstein/dPnsqDnS">Liechtenstein</a> has 0.039 million subscribers in total, or a 105% penetration rate<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:125" href="#fn:125"><sup>125</sup></a> (April 2015). </p> <table><tbody><tr><th>Rank</th><th>Operator</th><th>Technology</th><th>Subscribers(in millions)</th><th>Ownership</th><th>MCC / MNC</th></tr><tr><td>1</td><td>FL1 [de] (formerly Mobilkom Liechtenstein AG)</td><td><a href="/facts/GSM/Sw8QYaLE">GSM</a>-900/1800 2100 MHz <a href="/facts/UMTS/lhy2RrMw">UMTS</a> 800/2100/2600 MHz <a href="/facts/LTE_(telecommunication)/72QhwXHT">LTE</a></td><td><i>not available</i></td><td>State-owned</td><td>29505</td></tr><tr><td>2</td><td>7acht (formerly Orange FL)</td><td><a href="/facts/GSM/Sw8QYaLE">GSM</a>-900/18002100 MHz <a href="/facts/UMTS/lhy2RrMw">UMTS</a>1800/2100/2600 MHz <a href="/facts/Long_Term_Evolution/72QhwXHT">LTE</a></td><td><i>not available</i></td><td><a href="/facts/Salt_Mobile/nLG2s472">Salt Mobile</a></td><td>29502</td></tr><tr><td>3</td><td><a href="/facts/Swisscom/KKmgX13z">Swisscom FL</a></td><td><a href="/facts/GSM/Sw8QYaLE">GSM</a>-900/1800 2100 MHz <a href="/facts/UMTS/lhy2RrMw">UMTS</a>900/1800/2100 MHz <a href="/facts/Long_Term_Evolution/72QhwXHT">LTE</a><a href="/facts/Voice_over_LTE/Rp3slvPE">VoLTE</a></td><td><i>not available</i></td><td><a href="/facts/Swisscom/KKmgX13z">Swisscom</a></td><td>29501</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The Liechtenstein mobile phone system is attached to Switzerland, and customers of these three providers can roam on Swiss networks without additional fees. </p> <h2 id="lithuania">Lithuania</h2> <p><a href="/facts/Lithuania/dApVjLWW">Lithuania</a> has 4.49 million subscribers in total, or a 161% penetration rate (Q4 2023).<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:126" href="#fn:126"><sup>126</sup></a> </p><p>Each of the three largest network operators have <a href="/facts/Flanker_brands/ke0Dh0gk">flanker brands</a> – Pildyk (Tele2), Ežys (Telia) and Labas (Bite). </p><p>The regulator is Ryšių Reguliavimo Tarnyba (RRT). </p> <table><tbody><tr><th>Rank</th><th>Operator</th><th>Technology</th><th>Subscribers(in millions)</th><th>Ownership</th><th>MCC / MNC</th></tr><tr><td>1</td><td><a href="/facts/Tele2/h9DAEA3d">Tele2</a> </td><td><a href="/facts/GSM/Sw8QYaLE">GSM</a>-900/1800 MHz (<a href="/facts/General_Packet_Radio_Service/c4SJD7ov">GPRS</a>, <a href="/facts/Enhanced_Data_Rates_for_GSM_Evolution/WA4pSXEt">EDGE</a>)700/800/900/1500/1800/2100/2600 MHz <a href="/facts/LTE_(telecommunication)/72QhwXHT">LTE</a>, <a href="/facts/LTE_Advanced/Wzh6skhG">LTE-A</a><a href="/facts/Voice_over_LTE/Rp3slvPE">VoLTE</a>, <a href="/facts/VoWiFi/sk9vnQBR">VoWIFI</a><p>700 MHz, 3500 MHz - <a href="/facts/5G_NR/u5fNXlXI">5G NR</a></p></td><td>2.125 (Q3 2024)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:127" href="#fn:127"><sup>127</sup></a></td><td><a href="/facts/Tele2/h9DAEA3d">Tele2</a></td><td>24603</td></tr><tr><td>2</td><td><a href="/facts/Telia_Lietuva/E0w0S3EV">Telia Lietuva</a> (formerly <i><a href="/facts/Omnitel_Lietuva/54MBvblw">Omnitel</a></i>, <i><a href="/facts/Teo_LT/9N7MJyAN">Teo LT</a></i>)</td><td><a href="/facts/GSM/Sw8QYaLE">GSM</a>-900/1800 MHz (<a href="/facts/General_Packet_Radio_Service/c4SJD7ov">GPRS</a>, <a href="/facts/Enhanced_Data_Rates_for_GSM_Evolution/WA4pSXEt">EDGE</a>)700/800/900/1500*/1800/2100/2600 MHz <a href="/facts/LTE_(telecommunication)/72QhwXHT">LTE</a>, <a href="/facts/LTE_Advanced/Wzh6skhG">LTE-A</a><a href="/facts/Voice_over_LTE/Rp3slvPE">VoLTE</a>, <a href="/facts/VoWiFi/sk9vnQBR">VoWIFI</a><p>700 MHz, 3500 MHz - <a href="/facts/5G_NR/u5fNXlXI">5G NR</a></p></td><td>1.63 (Q1 2024)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:128" href="#fn:128"><sup>128</sup></a></td><td><a href="/facts/Telia_Company/WzGhuJy7">Telia Company</a></td><td>24601</td></tr><tr><td>3</td><td><a href="/facts/Bit%25C4%2597_Group/1Qm0D57N">Bitė</a> • includes the previous Mezon network.</td><td><a href="/facts/GSM/Sw8QYaLE">GSM</a>-900/1800 MHz (<a href="/facts/General_Packet_Radio_Service/c4SJD7ov">GPRS</a>, <a href="/facts/Enhanced_Data_Rates_for_GSM_Evolution/WA4pSXEt">EDGE</a>)700/800/900/1800/2100/2300/2600 MHz <a href="/facts/LTE_(telecommunication)/72QhwXHT">LTE</a>, <a href="/facts/LTE_Advanced/Wzh6skhG">LTE-A</a><a href="/facts/Voice_over_LTE/Rp3slvPE">VoLTE</a>, <a href="/facts/VoWiFi/sk9vnQBR">VoWIFI</a><p>2300 MHz TDD, 2600 MHz TDD - <a href="/facts/5G_NR/u5fNXlXI">5G NR</a></p></td><td>1.19 (Q1 2024)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:129" href="#fn:129"><sup>129</sup></a></td><td><a href="/facts/Providence_Equity_Partners/Uy9a63UN">Providence Equity Partners</a></td><td>2460224608• includes the previous Mezon network.</td></tr></tbody></table> <h2 id="luxembourg">Luxembourg</h2> <p><a href="/facts/Luxembourg/vRN04l7f">Luxembourg</a> has 719,000 subscribers in total, or a 148% penetration rate<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:130" href="#fn:130"><sup>130</sup></a> (December 2009). </p> <table><tbody><tr><th>Rank</th><th>Operator</th><th>Technology</th><th>Subscribers(in millions)</th><th>Ownership</th><th>MCC / MNC</th></tr><tr><td>1</td><td><a href="/facts/Orange_S.A./V5MqNPmG">Orange</a></td><td><a href="/facts/GSM/Sw8QYaLE">GSM</a>-1800 (<a href="/facts/Enhanced_Data_Rates_for_GSM_Evolution/WA4pSXEt">EDGE</a>)2100 MHz <a href="/facts/Universal_Mobile_Telecommunications_System/lhy2RrMw">UMTS</a>, <a href="/facts/DC-HSPA%252B/InItt9s0">DC-HSPA+</a>1800 MHz <a href="/facts/LTE_(telecommunication)/72QhwXHT">LTE</a>3500 MHz - <a href="/facts/5G_NR/u5fNXlXI">5G NR</a></td><td>0.225 (Q4 2022)</td><td><a href="/facts/Orange_Belgium/ExmGneuy">Orange Belgium</a></td><td>27099</td></tr><tr><td>2</td><td><a href="/facts/Tango_(telecom)/foESUbyk">Tango</a></td><td><a href="/facts/GSM/Sw8QYaLE">GSM</a>-900/18002100 MHz <a href="/facts/Universal_Mobile_Telecommunications_System/lhy2RrMw">UMTS</a>, <a href="/facts/Evolved_HSPA/InItt9s0">HSPA+</a>1800 MHz <a href="/facts/LTE_(telecommunication)/72QhwXHT">LTE</a><a href="/facts/Voice_over_LTE/Rp3slvPE">VoLTE</a>3500 MHz - <a href="/facts/5G_NR/u5fNXlXI">5G NR</a></td><td>0.295 (Q4 2022)</td><td><a href="/facts/Proximus_Group/73P9sHW0">Proximus Group</a></td><td>27077</td></tr><tr><td>3</td><td><a href="/facts/Post_Luxembourg/JIXK8UWL">POST</a></td><td><a href="/facts/GSM/Sw8QYaLE">GSM</a>-900/1800 2100 MHz <a href="/facts/Universal_Mobile_Telecommunications_System/lhy2RrMw">UMTS</a>, <a href="/facts/High-Speed_Downlink_Packet_Access/4S6Mz83J">HSDPA</a>1800 MHz <a href="/facts/LTE_(telecommunication)/72QhwXHT">LTE</a>3500 MHz - <a href="/facts/5G_NR/u5fNXlXI">5G NR</a></td><td><i>0.250</i> </td><td><a href="/facts/Post_Luxembourg/JIXK8UWL">POST Luxembourg</a></td><td>27001</td></tr><tr><td>4</td><td>Luxembourg Online</td><td>2100 MHz <a href="/facts/Universal_Mobile_Telecommunications_System/lhy2RrMw">UMTS</a>, <a href="/facts/High-Speed_Downlink_Packet_Access/4S6Mz83J">HSDPA</a></td><td><i>Not yet available</i></td><td>Luxembourg Online</td><td>27005</td></tr></tbody></table> <h2 id="malta">Malta</h2> <p><a href="/facts/Malta/FsqM3M37">Malta</a> has 0.702 million subscribers in total, or a 130.19% penetration rate<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:131" href="#fn:131"><sup>131</sup></a> (June 2023). </p> <table><tbody><tr><th>Rank</th><th>Operator</th><th>Technology</th><th>Subscribers(in millions)</th><th>Ownership</th><th>MCC / MNC</th></tr><tr><td>1</td><td><a href="/facts/Epic_(Malta)/0LgEa68t">Epic</a> (formerly <i>Telecell, Vodafone</i>)</td><td><a href="/facts/GSM/Sw8QYaLE">GSM</a> 900/1800 MHz (<a href="/facts/GPRS/c4SJD7ov">GPRS</a>) 900/2100 MHz <a href="/facts/Universal_Mobile_Telecommunications_System/lhy2RrMw">UMTS</a>, <a href="/facts/High-Speed_Downlink_Packet_Access/4S6Mz83J">HSDPA</a>, <a href="/facts/High-Speed_Uplink_Packet_Access/4S6Mz83J">HSUPA</a>800/1800/2600 MHz <a href="/facts/3GPP_Long_Term_Evolution/72QhwXHT">LTE</a>, <a href="/facts/LTE_Advanced/Wzh6skhG">LTE-A</a>, <a href="/facts/LTE_Advanced_Pro/Wzh6skhG">LTE-A Pro</a>3500 MHz - <a href="/facts/5G_NR/u5fNXlXI">5G NR</a></td><td>0.278<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:132" href="#fn:132"><sup>132</sup></a> (June 2023)</td><td><a href="/facts/Monaco_Telecom/68GMBCVc">Monaco Telecom</a></td><td>27801</td></tr><tr><td>2</td><td><a href="/facts/GO_(Malta)/5oyzy7c8">GO</a> (formerly <i>MALTACOM</i>)</td><td><a href="/facts/GSM/Sw8QYaLE">GSM</a> 900/1800 MHz (<a href="/facts/GPRS/c4SJD7ov">GPRS</a>, <a href="/facts/Enhanced_Data_Rates_for_GSM_Evolution/WA4pSXEt">EDGE</a>) 900/2100 MHz <a href="/facts/Universal_Mobile_Telecommunications_System/lhy2RrMw">UMTS</a>, <a href="/facts/High-Speed_Downlink_Packet_Access/4S6Mz83J">HSDPA</a>800/1800/2600 MHz <a href="/facts/3GPP_Long_Term_Evolution/72QhwXHT">LTE</a>, <a href="/facts/LTE_Advanced/Wzh6skhG">LTE-A</a>, <a href="/facts/LTE_Advanced_Pro/Wzh6skhG">LTE-A Pro</a>3500 MHz - <a href="/facts/5G_NR/u5fNXlXI">5G NR</a></td><td>0.251<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:133" href="#fn:133"><sup>133</sup></a> (June 2023)</td><td><a href="/facts/Tunisie_Telecom/lQyBwTN1">Tunisie Telecom</a> (65.42%), public (34.58%)</td><td>27821</td></tr><tr><td>3</td><td><a href="/facts/Melita_(telecommunications_company)/PywE0CQw">Melita</a></td><td>2100 MHz <a href="/facts/Universal_Mobile_Telecommunications_System/lhy2RrMw">UMTS</a>, <a href="/facts/High-Speed_Downlink_Packet_Access/4S6Mz83J">HSDPA</a>800/1800 MHz <a href="/facts/3GPP_Long_Term_Evolution/72QhwXHT">LTE</a>, <a href="/facts/LTE_Advanced_Pro/Wzh6skhG">LTE-A Pro</a>3500 MHz - <a href="/facts/5G_NR/u5fNXlXI">5G NR</a></td><td>0.173<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:134" href="#fn:134"><sup>134</sup></a> (June 2023)</td><td><a href="/facts/EQT_AB/mXsX6VX8">EQT AB</a> (pending sale to <a href="/facts/Goldman_Sachs/cKeyh6CP">Goldman Sachs Alternatives</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:135" href="#fn:135"><sup>135</sup></a>)</td><td>27877</td></tr></tbody></table> <h2 id="moldova">Moldova</h2> <p><a href="/facts/Moldova/qGBNGewt">Moldova</a> has 4.263 million subscribers in total, or a 120% penetration rate<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:136" href="#fn:136"><sup>136</sup></a> (2012). </p><p>The country's telecommunications regulator is ANRCETI. </p> <table><tbody><tr><th>Rank</th><th>Operator</th><th>Technology</th><th>Subscribers(in millions)</th><th>Ownership</th><th>MCC / MNC</th></tr><tr><td>1</td><td>Orange</td><td><a href="/facts/GSM/Sw8QYaLE">GSM</a>-900/1800 MHz (<a href="/facts/GPRS/c4SJD7ov">GPRS</a>, <a href="/facts/Enhanced_Data_Rates_for_GSM_Evolution/WA4pSXEt">EDGE</a>) 2100 MHz <a href="/facts/Universal_Mobile_Telecommunications_System/lhy2RrMw">UMTS</a>, <a href="/facts/High-Speed_Downlink_Packet_Access/4S6Mz83J">HSDPA</a>, <a href="/facts/High-Speed_Uplink_Packet_Access/4S6Mz83J">HSUPA</a>, <a href="/facts/High_Speed_Packet_Access/4S6Mz83J">HSPA</a>, <a href="/facts/Evolved_HSPA/InItt9s0">HSPA+</a>, <a href="/facts/DC-HSDPA/InItt9s0">DC-HSPA+</a> 800/1800/2600 MHz <a href="/facts/LTE_(telecommunication)/72QhwXHT">LTE</a>, <a href="/facts/LTE_Advanced/Wzh6skhG">LTE-A</a><a href="/facts/VoLTE/Rp3slvPE">VoLTE</a></td><td>2.097 (Q3 2021)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:137" href="#fn:137"><sup>137</sup></a></td><td><a href="/facts/Orange_S.A./V5MqNPmG">Orange S.A.</a> (94.3%)</td><td>25901</td></tr><tr><td>2</td><td><a href="/facts/Moldcell/xaSVQtS0">Moldcell</a></td><td><a href="/facts/GSM/Sw8QYaLE">GSM</a>-900 MHz (<a href="/facts/GPRS/c4SJD7ov">GPRS</a>, <a href="/facts/Enhanced_Data_Rates_for_GSM_Evolution/WA4pSXEt">EDGE</a>) 2100 MHz <a href="/facts/UMTS/lhy2RrMw">UMTS</a>, <a href="/facts/High-Speed_Downlink_Packet_Access/4S6Mz83J">HSDPA</a>, <a href="/facts/High-Speed_Uplink_Packet_Access/4S6Mz83J">HSUPA</a>, <a href="/facts/High_Speed_Packet_Access/4S6Mz83J">HSPA</a>, <a href="/facts/Evolved_HSPA/InItt9s0">HSPA+</a>, <a href="/facts/DC-HSDPA/InItt9s0">DC-HSPA+</a> 800/1800/2600 MHz <a href="/facts/LTE_(telecommunication)/72QhwXHT">LTE</a> <a href="/facts/VoLTE/Rp3slvPE">VoLTE</a></td><td>1.4 (2020)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:138" href="#fn:138"><sup>138</sup></a></td><td><a href="/facts/CG_Corp_Global/Vd4M00ej">CG Corp Global</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:139" href="#fn:139"><sup>139</sup></a></td><td>25902</td></tr><tr><td>3</td><td><a href="/facts/Moldtelecom/q3E05EHL">Moldtelecom</a></td><td>900/2100 MHz <a href="/facts/Universal_Mobile_Telecommunications_System/lhy2RrMw">UMTS</a>, <a href="/facts/High-Speed_Downlink_Packet_Access/4S6Mz83J">HSDPA</a>, <a href="/facts/High-Speed_Uplink_Packet_Access/4S6Mz83J">HSUPA</a>, <a href="/facts/High_Speed_Packet_Access/4S6Mz83J">HSPA</a>, <a href="/facts/Evolved_HSPA/InItt9s0">HSPA+</a>, <a href="/facts/DC-HSDPA/InItt9s0">DC-HSPA+</a> 1800 MHz <a href="/facts/LTE_(telecommunication)/72QhwXHT">LTE</a>, <a href="/facts/LTE_Advanced/Wzh6skhG">LTE-A</a></td><td>0.459 (2020)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:140" href="#fn:140"><sup>140</sup></a></td><td><a href="/facts/Moldtelecom/q3E05EHL">Moldtelecom</a></td><td>25903,25905,25999</td></tr><tr><th colspan="6">Operators in <a href="/facts/Transnistria/uSqmpMAd">Transnistria</a></th></tr><tr><td>1</td><td><a href="/facts/Interdnestrcom/7AXC7Im1">Interdnestrcom</a></td><td>800 MHz <a href="/facts/LTE_(telecommunication)/72QhwXHT">LTE</a> <a href="/facts/VoLTE/Rp3slvPE">VoLTE</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:141" href="#fn:141"><sup>141</sup></a></td><td>0.291 (2012)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:142" href="#fn:142"><sup>142</sup></a></td><td><a href="/facts/Sheriff_(company)/ybBhUf3B">Sheriff</a></td><td>25906</td></tr></tbody></table> <h2 id="monaco">Monaco</h2> <p><a href="/facts/Monaco/QjjEJwKy">Monaco</a> has 0.023 million subscribers on the <a href="/facts/Monaco_Telecom/68GMBCVc">Monaco Telecom</a> network, or a 70.1% penetration rate<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:143" href="#fn:143"><sup>143</sup></a> (December 2009). </p> <table><tbody><tr><th>Rank</th><th>Operator</th><th>Technology</th><th>Subscribers(in millions)</th><th>Ownership</th><th>MCC / MNC</th></tr><tr><td>1</td><td><a href="/facts/Monaco_Telecom/68GMBCVc">Monaco Telecom</a></td><td>900/2100 MHz <a href="/facts/Universal_Mobile_Telecommunications_System/lhy2RrMw">UMTS</a>700/800/1800/2100/2600 MHz <a href="/facts/LTE_telecommunication/72QhwXHT">LTE</a>700/3500 MHz <a href="/facts/5G_NR/u5fNXlXI">5G NR</a> <a href="/facts/Voice_over_LTE/Rp3slvPE">VoLTE</a>, <a href="/facts/VoWiFi/sk9vnQBR">VoWiFi</a></td><td>0.021</td><td><a href="/facts/Xavier_Niel/GsvFHH5q">NJJ</a> 55%, Société Nationale de Financement 45%</td><td>21210</td></tr></tbody></table> <h2 id="montenegro">Montenegro</h2> <p><a href="/facts/Montenegro/QynKJrw5">Montenegro</a> has 1,097,574 subscribers in total, or a 177.02% penetration rate (October 2013).<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:144" href="#fn:144"><sup>144</sup></a> </p><p>The regulatory authority for telecommunication in Montenegro is (Agencija za elektronske komunikacije i poštansku djelatnost). </p> <table><tbody><tr><th>Rank</th><th>Operator</th><th>Technology</th><th>Subscribers<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:145" href="#fn:145"><sup>145</sup></a></th><th>Ownership</th><th>MCC / MNC</th></tr><tr><td>1</td><td><a href="/facts/Mtel_Montenegro/toA8spJf">m:tel</a></td><td><a href="/facts/GSM/Sw8QYaLE">GSM</a> 900/1800 MHz (<a href="/facts/General_Packet_Radio_Service/c4SJD7ov">GPRS</a>, <a href="/facts/Enhanced_Data_Rates_for_GSM_Evolution/WA4pSXEt">EDGE</a>)2100 MHz <a href="/facts/Universal_Mobile_Telecommunications_System/lhy2RrMw">UMTS</a>, <a href="/facts/High-Speed_Downlink_Packet_Access/4S6Mz83J">HSDPA</a>, <a href="/facts/High-Speed_Uplink_Packet_Access/4S6Mz83J">HSUPA</a>, <a href="/facts/Evolved_HSPA/InItt9s0">HSPA+</a>800/1800/2600 MHz <a href="/facts/3GPP_Long_Term_Evolution/72QhwXHT">LTE</a></td><td>37% (Dec 2023)</td><td>51% <a href="/facts/Telekom_Srbija/x7yf2DwV">Telekom Srbija</a>, 49% <a href="/facts/Telekom_Srpske/tjNj4l1F">Telekom Srpske</a></td><td>29703</td></tr><tr><td>2</td><td><a href="/facts/Crnogorski_Telekom/Lg5yMnfK">Crnogorski Telekom</a></td><td><a href="/facts/GSM/Sw8QYaLE">GSM</a> 900/1800 MHz (<a href="/facts/General_Packet_Radio_Service/c4SJD7ov">GPRS</a>, <a href="/facts/Enhanced_Data_Rates_for_GSM_Evolution/WA4pSXEt">EDGE</a>)800/1800/2100/2600 MHz <a href="/facts/3GPP_Long_Term_Evolution/72QhwXHT">LTE</a>2100/3500 MHz <a href="/facts/5G_NR/u5fNXlXI">5G NR</a></td><td>36% (Dec 2023)</td><td><a href="/facts/Hrvatski_Telekom/73CYjfwH">Hrvatski Telekom</a> (76.53%) (<a href="/facts/Deutsche_Telekom_AG/GBfL2DPH">Deutsche Telekom AG</a> 60.49%), free float (23.47%)</td><td>29702</td></tr><tr><td>3</td><td><a href="/facts/One_Montenegro/7G67Y3ko">One Montenegro</a></td><td><a href="/facts/GSM/Sw8QYaLE">GSM</a> 900/1800 (<a href="/facts/General_Packet_Radio_Service/c4SJD7ov">GPRS</a>, <a href="/facts/Enhanced_Data_Rates_for_GSM_Evolution/WA4pSXEt">EDGE</a>)2100 MHz <a href="/facts/Universal_Mobile_Telecommunications_System/lhy2RrMw">UMTS</a>, <a href="/facts/High-Speed_Downlink_Packet_Access/4S6Mz83J">HSDPA</a>, <a href="/facts/High-Speed_Uplink_Packet_Access/4S6Mz83J">HSUPA</a>, <a href="/facts/Evolved_HSPA/InItt9s0">HSPA+</a>900/1800/2100 MHz <a href="/facts/3GPP_Long_Term_Evolution/72QhwXHT">LTE</a>700/3600 MHz <a href="/facts/5G_NR/u5fNXlXI">5G NR</a></td><td>27% (Dec 2023)</td><td><a href="/facts/4iG/kHgcXaR3">4iG</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:146" href="#fn:146"><sup>146</sup></a></td><td>29701</td></tr></tbody></table> <h2 id="netherlands">Netherlands</h2> <p>The <a href="/facts/Netherlands/y8xn5stT">Netherlands</a> has 22.12 million subscribers in total, or a 125.7% penetration rate<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:147" href="#fn:147"><sup>147</sup></a> (Q1 2023). </p><p>The regulatory authorities for telecommunication in the Netherlands are the <a href="/facts/Netherlands_Authority_for_Consumers_and_Markets/RTM0gAbU">Netherlands Authority for Consumers and Markets</a> (ACM: Autoriteit Consument & Markt) and the Dutch Authority for Digital Infrastructure (RDI: Rijksdienst Digitale Infrastructuur). </p> <table><tbody><tr><th>Rank</th><th>Operator</th><th>Technology</th><th>Subscribers(in millions)</th><th>Ownership</th><th>MCC / MNC</th></tr><tr><td>1</td><td><a href="/facts/Odido/nscKIToX">Odido</a> (formerly <i>T-Mobile, Ben</i>)• Includes the previous <a href="/facts/Tele2_Netherlands/mYUkMAqD">Tele2</a> and <a href="/facts/Orange_(company)/V5MqNPmG">Orange</a> (Dutchtone) networks.</td><td>900/2100* MHz <a href="/facts/Universal_Mobile_Telecommunications_System/lhy2RrMw">UMTS</a>, <a href="/facts/High-Speed_Downlink_Packet_Access/4S6Mz83J">HSDPA</a>, <a href="/facts/High-Speed_Uplink_Packet_Access/4S6Mz83J">HSUPA</a>, <a href="/facts/Evolved_HSPA/InItt9s0">HSPA+</a>***Only active on sites without low-band antennas.**3G to be discontinued from 1 August 2026<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:148" href="#fn:148"><sup>148</sup></a>800/900/1500/1800/2100/2600 MHz <a href="/facts/LTE_(telecommunication)/72QhwXHT">LTE, LTE-A</a>2600 MHz <a href="/facts/LTE_(telecommunication)/72QhwXHT">TD-LTE</a><a href="/facts/Voice_over_LTE/Rp3slvPE">VoLTE</a>, <a href="/facts/Generic_Access_Network/M9feWpTK">VoWiFi</a>, <a href="/facts/Advanced_Mobile_Location/C6xFYaRS">AML</a> 700/3500 MHz <a href="/facts/5G_NR/u5fNXlXI">5G NR</a>***detailed information on sites and frequencies to be found on the antennekaart website<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:149" href="#fn:149"><sup>149</sup></a></td><td>6.853 (Q2 2021)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:150" href="#fn:150"><sup>150</sup></a></td><td>WP/AP Telecom Holdings IV B.V. (<a href="/facts/Warburg_Pincus/pTGPcGCm">Warburg Pincus</a> 50%, <a href="/facts/Apax_Partners/DY8MM54V">Apax Partners</a> 50%)</td><td>20416 and 20402</td></tr><tr><td>2</td><td><a href="/facts/KPN/dJoBMWj8">KPN</a> • Includes the previous <a href="/facts/Telfort/tvmwr6zX">Telfort</a> (<a href="/facts/O2_(brand)/6xQDu6AT">O2 Netherlands</a>) network.</td><td>900* MHz <a href="/facts/GSM/Sw8QYaLE">GSM</a> (<a href="/facts/General_Packet_Radio_Service/c4SJD7ov">GPRS</a>, <a href="/facts/Enhanced_Data_Rates_for_GSM_Evolution/WA4pSXEt">EDGE</a>) *2G to be discontinued as of 1 December 2027<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:151" href="#fn:151"><sup>151</sup></a>800/900/1500/1800/2600 MHz <a href="/facts/LTE_(telecommunication)/72QhwXHT">LTE</a>, <a href="/facts/LTE-A/Wzh6skhG">LTE-A</a>2600 MHz <a href="/facts/LTE_(telecommunication)/72QhwXHT">TD-LTE</a><a href="/facts/Voice_over_LTE/Rp3slvPE">VoLTE</a>, <a href="/facts/Generic_Access_Network/M9feWpTK">VoWiFi</a>, <a href="/facts/Advanced_Mobile_Location/C6xFYaRS">AML</a> 700/2100/3500 MHz <a href="/facts/5G_NR/u5fNXlXI">5G NR</a>450 MHz <a href="/facts/Code_division_multiple_access/o2RLKE4M">CDMA</a> (<a href="/facts/Smart_meter/cAKLzIu5">Smart meters</a> only) **detailed information on sites and frequencies to be found on the antennekaart website<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:152" href="#fn:152"><sup>152</sup></a></td><td>5.563 (Q3 2021)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:153" href="#fn:153"><sup>153</sup></a></td><td><a href="/facts/KPN/dJoBMWj8">Koninklijke KPN</a></td><td>20408</td></tr><tr><td>3</td><td><a href="/facts/Vodafone_Netherlands/XY740G87">Vodafone</a> (formerly <i>Libertel</i>)</td><td>900/1800* MHz <a href="/facts/GSM/Sw8QYaLE">GSM</a> (<a href="/facts/General_Packet_Radio_Service/c4SJD7ov">GPRS</a>, <a href="/facts/Enhanced_Data_Rates_for_GSM_Evolution/WA4pSXEt">EDGE</a>)*Only active on sites without low-band antennas. 800/1500/1800/2100/2600 MHz <a href="/facts/LTE_(telecommunication)/72QhwXHT">LTE</a>, <a href="/facts/LTE_Advanced/Wzh6skhG">LTE-A</a><a href="/facts/Voice_over_LTE/Rp3slvPE">VoLTE</a>, <a href="/facts/Generic_Access_Network/M9feWpTK">VoWiFi</a>, <a href="/facts/Advanced_Mobile_Location/C6xFYaRS">AML</a> 700/1800**/3500 MHz <a href="/facts/5G_NR/u5fNXlXI">5G NR</a> **using <a href="/facts/5G_NR/u5fNXlXI">Dynamic Spectrum Sharing (DSS)</a>***detailed information on sites and frequencies to be found on the antennekaart website<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:154" href="#fn:154"><sup>154</sup></a></td><td>5.603 (Q4 2025)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:155" href="#fn:155"><sup>155</sup></a></td><td><a href="/facts/VodafoneZiggo/MgM1U01V">VodafoneZiggo</a>(<a href="/facts/Vodafone_Group/kjCgcHma">Vodafone Group</a> 50%, <a href="/facts/Liberty_Global/7TWLwTmT">Liberty Global</a> 50%)</td><td>20404</td></tr></tbody></table> <h2 id="north-macedonia">North Macedonia</h2> <p><a href="/facts/North_Macedonia/YpfcC5DA">North Macedonia</a> has 2.299 million subscribers in total, or a 105% penetration rate (Q3 2012).<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:156" href="#fn:156"><sup>156</sup></a> </p><p>The regulatory authority for telecommunication in North Macedonia is AEC. </p> <table><tbody><tr><th>Rank</th><th>Operator</th><th>Technology</th><th>Subscribers(in millions)</th><th>Ownership</th><th>MCC / MNC</th></tr><tr><td>1</td><td><a href="/facts/Makedonski_Telekom/uJRC4Efq">Telekom</a> (formerly <i>T-Mobile</i>, <i>MOBIMAK</i>)</td><td><a href="/facts/GSM/Sw8QYaLE">GSM</a>-900 MHz (<a href="/facts/GPRS/c4SJD7ov">GPRS</a>, <a href="/facts/Enhanced_Data_Rates_for_GSM_Evolution/WA4pSXEt">EDGE</a>) 2100 MHz <a href="/facts/Universal_Mobile_Telecommunications_System/lhy2RrMw">UMTS</a>, <a href="/facts/High-Speed_Downlink_Packet_Access/4S6Mz83J">HSDPA</a>800/1800 MHz <a href="/facts/3GPP_Long_Term_Evolution/72QhwXHT">LTE</a>, <a href="/facts/LTE_Advanced/Wzh6skhG">LTE-A</a>, <a href="/facts/Voice_over_LTE/Rp3slvPE">VoLTE</a>,700/3600 MHz <a href="/facts/5G_NR/u5fNXlXI">5G NR</a></td><td>1.211 (Q3 2021)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:157" href="#fn:157"><sup>157</sup></a></td><td><a href="/facts/Magyar_Telekom/CJgMVvAg">Magyar Telekom</a> (51.00%) (Stone Bridge Communications)</td><td>29401</td></tr><tr><td>2</td><td><a href="/facts/A1_Macedonia/YhV2nSjw">A1</a> (formerly <i><a href="/facts/One_(Telekom_Slovenija_Group)/9LG4h0g3">one</a></i>, <i><a href="/facts/VIP_Operator/qRXFoqvg">Vip</a></i>, <i>Cosmofon</i>)</td><td><a href="/facts/GSM/Sw8QYaLE">GSM</a>-900/1800 MHz (<a href="/facts/GPRS/c4SJD7ov">GPRS</a>, <a href="/facts/Enhanced_Data_Rates_for_GSM_Evolution/WA4pSXEt">EDGE</a>) 900/2100 MHz <a href="/facts/UMTS/lhy2RrMw">UMTS</a>, <a href="/facts/HSPA%252B/InItt9s0">HSPA+</a>800/1800 MHz <a href="/facts/LTE_(telecommunication)/72QhwXHT">LTE</a>, <a href="/facts/LTE_Advanced/Wzh6skhG">LTE-A</a>, <a href="/facts/Voice_over_LTE/Rp3slvPE">VoLTE</a>, 700/3600 MHz <a href="/facts/5G_NR/u5fNXlXI">5G NR</a></td><td>1.084 (Q2 2021)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:158" href="#fn:158"><sup>158</sup></a></td><td><a href="/facts/A1_Telekom_Austria_Group/6wloKk3p">A1 Group</a></td><td>29403</td></tr></tbody></table> <h2 id="norway">Norway</h2> <p><a href="/facts/Norway/wlDRKRTR">Norway</a> has 5.730 million subscribers in total, or a 108.97% penetration rate<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:159" href="#fn:159"><sup>159</sup></a> (December 2016). </p><p>The regulatory authority for telecommunication in Norway is the <a href="/facts/Norwegian_Post_and_Telecommunications_Authority/8Ha4FUoq">Norwegian Post and Telecommunications Authority</a>. </p> <table><tbody><tr><th>Rank</th><th>Operator</th><th>Technology</th><th>Subscribers(in millions)</th><th>Ownership</th><th>MCC / MNC</th></tr><tr><td>1</td><td><a href="/facts/Telenor/XJ1F23hD">Telenor</a></td><td><a href="/facts/GSM/Sw8QYaLE">GSM</a>-900/1800 MHz (<a href="/facts/GPRS/c4SJD7ov">GPRS</a>, <a href="/facts/Enhanced_Data_Rates_for_GSM_Evolution/WA4pSXEt">EDGE</a>)(2G to be discontinued in 2027)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:160" href="#fn:160"><sup>160</sup></a>3G discontinued in January 2021<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:161" href="#fn:161"><sup>161</sup></a>800/900/1800/2100/2600 MHz <a href="/facts/LTE_(telecommunication)/72QhwXHT">LTE</a>, <a href="/facts/LTE-A/Wzh6skhG">LTE-A</a><a href="/facts/Voice_over_LTE/Rp3slvPE">VoLTE</a>, <a href="/facts/VoWiFi/sk9vnQBR">VoWiFi</a>700/3500 MHz <a href="/facts/5G_NR/u5fNXlXI">5G NR</a></td><td>2.600 (Q4 2024)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:162" href="#fn:162"><sup>162</sup></a></td><td><a href="/facts/Telenor/XJ1F23hD">Telenor</a><p><a href="/facts/Government_of_Norway/SfaX2fJP">Government of Norway</a> (54%)</p></td><td>24201</td></tr><tr><td>2</td><td><a href="/facts/Telia_Norge/p6cLFE2B">Telia</a>(formerly <i>NetCom</i>) • Includes the previous <a href="/facts/Tele2/h9DAEA3d">Tele2</a> network.</td><td><a href="/facts/GSM/Sw8QYaLE">GSM</a>-900/1800 MHz (<a href="/facts/GPRS/c4SJD7ov">GPRS</a>, <a href="/facts/Enhanced_Data_Rates_for_GSM_Evolution/WA4pSXEt">EDGE</a>)(2G to be discontinued from August 2025)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:163" href="#fn:163"><sup>163</sup></a>3G discontinued in November 2021<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:164" href="#fn:164"><sup>164</sup></a>800/900/1800/2100/2600 MHz <a href="/facts/LTE_(telecommunication)/72QhwXHT">LTE</a>, <a href="/facts/LTE-A/Wzh6skhG">LTE-A</a><a href="/facts/Voice_over_LTE/Rp3slvPE">VoLTE</a>, <a href="/facts/VoWiFi/sk9vnQBR">VoWiFi</a>700/3500 MHz <a href="/facts/5G_NR/u5fNXlXI">5G NR</a></td><td>1.875 (Q4 2024)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:165" href="#fn:165"><sup>165</sup></a></td><td><a href="/facts/Telia_Company/WzGhuJy7">Telia Company</a></td><td>24202</td></tr><tr><td>3</td><td><a href="/facts/Ice_Norge/tYLqtqFW">Ice</a>(formerly <i><a href="/facts/Net_1/pJxusftX">Ice.net</a></i>)</td><td>2G discontinued in May 2025<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:166" href="#fn:166"><sup>166</sup></a> 700/800/900/1800/2100 MHz <a href="/facts/LTE_(telecommunication)/72QhwXHT">LTE</a>(Roams on <a href="/facts/Telenor/XJ1F23hD">Telenor</a> network in areas without its own coverage)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:167" href="#fn:167"><sup>167</sup></a><a href="/facts/Voice_over_LTE/Rp3slvPE">VoLTE</a>, <a href="/facts/VoWiFi/sk9vnQBR">VoWiFi</a>700/2100/3500 MHz <a href="/facts/5G_NR/u5fNXlXI">5G NR</a></td><td>0.934 (Q4 2024)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:168" href="#fn:168"><sup>168</sup></a></td><td><a href="/facts/Lyse_AS/qgMFmKGc">Lyse AS</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:169" href="#fn:169"><sup>169</sup></a></td><td>24214, 24206</td></tr></tbody></table> <h2 id="poland">Poland</h2> <p><a href="/facts/Poland/eXJ7fd0D">Poland</a> has 58.6 million subscribers in total (Q4 2020).<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:170" href="#fn:170"><sup>170</sup></a> </p><p>The country's telecom regulator is UKE (Urząd Komunikacji Elektronicznej). </p> <table><tbody><tr><th>Rank</th><th>Operator</th><th>Technology</th><th>Subscribers(in millions)</th><th>Ownership</th><th>MCC / MNC</th></tr><tr><td>1</td><td><a href="/facts/Orange_Polska/J37VkLQd">Orange</a> (formerly <i>Idea</i>)</td><td><a href="/facts/GSM/Sw8QYaLE">GSM</a> 900 MHz (<a href="/facts/General_Packet_Radio_Service/c4SJD7ov">GPRS</a>, <a href="/facts/Enhanced_Data_Rates_for_GSM_Evolution/WA4pSXEt">EDGE</a>)<a href="/facts/Universal_Mobile_Telecommunications_System/lhy2RrMw">UMTS</a> 900 MHz (<a href="/facts/High-Speed_Downlink_Packet_Access/4S6Mz83J">HSDPA</a>, <a href="/facts/High-Speed_Uplink_Packet_Access/4S6Mz83J">HSUPA</a>, <a href="/facts/Evolved_HSPA/InItt9s0">HSPA+</a>)800/900/1800/2100/2600 MHz <a href="/facts/LTE_(telecommunication)/72QhwXHT">LTE</a>, <a href="/facts/LTE_Advanced/Wzh6skhG">LTE-A</a>2100/3600 MHz <a href="/facts/5G_NR/u5fNXlXI">5G NR</a><a href="/facts/Voice_over_LTE/Rp3slvPE">VoLTE</a>, <a href="/facts/VoWiFi/sk9vnQBR">VoWiFi</a><p>(shares network with T-Mobile)</p></td><td>18.366 (Q3 2024)<a href="https://www.my-mobile.pl/index.php/2024/11/30/orange-play-plus-t-mobile-liczba-klientow-wyniki-finansowe-3q-2024/#:~:text=Polski%20rynek%20telekomunikacyjny%20w%201Q%2F2024%3A%20Orange%20%2817.706.000%20klient%C3%B3w%29,%2815.245.000%20klient%C3%B3w%29%20Plus%20%2813.077.000%20klient%C3%B3w%29%20T-Mobile%20%2812.575.000%20klient%C3%B3w%29">[4]</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Orange_S.A./V5MqNPmG">Orange S.A.</a> (50.67%), <a href="/facts/Free_float/FJG8wmXm">free float</a> (49.33%)</td><td>26003</td></tr><tr><td>2</td><td><a href="/facts/Play_(telecommunications)/vPCl5rXN">Play</a></td><td>E-GSM/GSM 900/1800 MHz (<a href="/facts/General_Packet_Radio_Service/c4SJD7ov">GPRS</a>, <a href="/facts/Enhanced_Data_Rates_for_GSM_Evolution/WA4pSXEt">EDGE</a>)<a href="/facts/Universal_Mobile_Telecommunications_System/lhy2RrMw">UMTS</a> 900 MHz (<a href="/facts/High-Speed_Downlink_Packet_Access/4S6Mz83J">HSDPA</a>, <a href="/facts/High-Speed_Uplink_Packet_Access/4S6Mz83J">HSUPA</a>, <a href="/facts/Evolved_HSPA/InItt9s0">HSPA+</a>) 800/900/1800/2100/2600 MHz <a href="/facts/LTE_(telecommunication)/72QhwXHT">LTE</a>, <a href="/facts/LTE_Advanced/Wzh6skhG">LTE-A</a>2100/3500 MHz <a href="/facts/5G_NR/u5fNXlXI">5G NR</a><a href="/facts/Voice_over_LTE/Rp3slvPE">VoLTE</a>, <a href="/facts/Video_over_LTE/lTVMucg4">ViLTE</a>, <a href="/facts/VoWiFi/sk9vnQBR">VoWiFi</a> (for supported iOS/Android devices) (Roaming 2G/3G/LTE on <a href="/facts/Orange_Polska/J37VkLQd">Orange Poland</a>* network)* available till 31.12.2025, on some areas already inactive.</td><td>13.318 (Q3 2024)<a href="https://www.my-mobile.pl/index.php/2024/11/30/orange-play-plus-t-mobile-liczba-klientow-wyniki-finansowe-3q-2024/">[5]</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Iliad_SA/jb9UkC21">Iliad S.A.</a></td><td>26006</td></tr><tr><td>3</td><td><a href="/facts/Plus_(telecommunications_Poland)/XJShtQet">Plus</a> (formerly <i><a href="/facts/Plus_GSM/XJShtQet">Plus GSM</a></i>)</td><td><a href="/facts/GSM/Sw8QYaLE">GSM</a> 900/1800 MHz (<a href="/facts/General_Packet_Radio_Service/c4SJD7ov">GPRS</a>, <a href="/facts/Enhanced_Data_Rates_for_GSM_Evolution/WA4pSXEt">EDGE</a>)<a href="/facts/Universal_Mobile_Telecommunications_System/lhy2RrMw">UMTS</a> 900/2100 MHz (<a href="/facts/High-Speed_Downlink_Packet_Access/4S6Mz83J">HSDPA</a>, <a href="/facts/High-Speed_Uplink_Packet_Access/4S6Mz83J">HSUPA</a>, <a href="/facts/Evolved_HSPA/InItt9s0">HSPA+</a>)420/900/1800/2100/2600/2600TDD MHz <a href="/facts/LTE_(telecommunication)/72QhwXHT">LTE</a>, <a href="/facts/LTE_Advanced/Wzh6skhG">LTE-A</a> 2100/2600 MHz <a href="/facts/5G_NR/u5fNXlXI">5G NR</a> <a href="/facts/Voice_over_LTE/Rp3slvPE">VoLTE</a>, <a href="/facts/VoWiFi/sk9vnQBR">VoWiFi</a></td><td>13.130 (Q3 2024)<a href="https://www.my-mobile.pl/index.php/2024/11/30/orange-play-plus-t-mobile-liczba-klientow-wyniki-finansowe-3q-2024/">[6]</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Cyfrowy_Polsat/9X3nq5Up">Grupa Polsat Plus</a></td><td>26001</td></tr><tr><td>4</td><td><a href="/facts/T-Mobile_Polska/l79w1tdJ">T-Mobile</a> (formerly <i>Era</i>)</td><td><a href="/facts/GSM/Sw8QYaLE">GSM</a> 900 MHz (<a href="/facts/General_Packet_Radio_Service/c4SJD7ov">GPRS</a>, <a href="/facts/Enhanced_Data_Rates_for_GSM_Evolution/WA4pSXEt">EDGE</a>)800/900/1800/2100/2600 MHz <a href="/facts/LTE_(telecommunication)/72QhwXHT">LTE</a>, <a href="/facts/LTE_Advanced/Wzh6skhG">LTE-A</a>2100/3600 MHz <a href="/facts/5G_NR/u5fNXlXI">5G NR</a><a href="/facts/Voice_over_LTE/Rp3slvPE">VoLTE</a>, <a href="/facts/VoWiFi/sk9vnQBR">VoWiFi</a><p>(shares network with Orange)</p></td><td>12.640 (Q1 2025)<a href="https://www.telepolis.pl/wiadomosci/t-mobile-wyniki-pierwszy-kwartal-2025">[7]</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Deutsche_Telekom_AG/GBfL2DPH">Deutsche Telekom AG</a></td><td>26002</td></tr></tbody></table> <h2 id="portugal">Portugal</h2> <p><a href="/facts/Portugal/lYzwDQ63">Portugal</a> has 17.6 million subscribers in total, or a 170.5% penetration rate (13.1 million active subscribers or 127.4% penetration rate)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:171" href="#fn:171"><sup>171</sup></a> (Q3 2017). </p><p>The country's telecom regulator is <a href="/facts/ANACOM/aQPosMm3">ANACOM</a>. </p> <table><tbody><tr><th>Rank</th><th>Operator</th><th>Technology</th><th>Subscribers(in millions)</th><th>Ownership</th><th>MCC / MNC</th></tr><tr><td>1</td><td><a href="/facts/NOS_(Portuguese_company)/hqKuMom9">NOS</a> (formerly <i><a href="/facts/Optimus_Telecomunica%25C3%25A7%25C3%25B5es%2c_S.A./uHKLh2GW">Optimus</a></i>)</td><td><a href="/facts/GSM/Sw8QYaLE">GSM</a>-900/1800 (<a href="/facts/GPRS/c4SJD7ov">GPRS</a>, <a href="/facts/Enhanced_Data_Rates_for_GSM_Evolution/WA4pSXEt">EDGE</a>)2100 MHz <a href="/facts/Universal_Mobile_Telecommunications_System/lhy2RrMw">UMTS</a>, <a href="/facts/High-Speed_Downlink_Packet_Access/4S6Mz83J">HSDPA</a>, <a href="/facts/High-Speed_Uplink_Packet_Access/4S6Mz83J">HSUPA</a>, <a href="/facts/Evolved_HSPA/InItt9s0">HSPA+</a> 800/1800/2100/2600 MHz <a href="/facts/LTE_(telecommunication)/72QhwXHT">LTE</a>700/3500 MHz <a href="/facts/5G_NR/u5fNXlXI">5G NR</a></td><td>6.118 (Q3 2024)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:172" href="#fn:172"><sup>172</sup></a></td><td><a href="/facts/NOS_(Portuguese_company)/hqKuMom9">NOS</a></td><td>26803</td></tr><tr><td>2</td><td><a href="/facts/Meo_(telecommunication_company)/LyenYWES">MEO</a> (formerly <i><a href="/facts/Telecomunica%25C3%25A7%25C3%25B5es_M%25C3%25B3veis_Nacionais%2c_SA/LyenYWES">TMN</a></i>)</td><td><a href="/facts/GSM/Sw8QYaLE">GSM</a>-900 (<a href="/facts/GPRS/c4SJD7ov">GPRS</a>, <a href="/facts/Enhanced_Data_Rates_for_GSM_Evolution/WA4pSXEt">EDGE</a>)2100 MHz <a href="/facts/Universal_Mobile_Telecommunications_System/lhy2RrMw">UMTS</a>, <a href="/facts/High_Speed_Packet_Access/4S6Mz83J">HSPA</a>, <a href="/facts/Evolved_HSPA/InItt9s0">HSPA+</a>, <a href="/facts/DC-HSPA%252B/InItt9s0">DC-HSPA+</a> 800/1800/2100/2600 MHz <a href="/facts/LTE_(telecommunication)/72QhwXHT">LTE</a>, <a href="/facts/LTE_Advanced/Wzh6skhG">LTE-A</a>3600 MHz <a href="/facts/5G_NR/u5fNXlXI">5G NR</a></td><td>5.698 (Q2 2024)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:173" href="#fn:173"><sup>173</sup></a></td><td><a href="/facts/Altice_(company)/HVUVw3Ax">Altice</a></td><td>26806</td></tr><tr><td>3</td><td><a href="/facts/Vodafone_Portugal/5jEIxb1L">Vodafone</a> (formerly <i><a href="/facts/Telecel/5jEIxb1L">Telecel</a></i>)</td><td><a href="/facts/GSM/Sw8QYaLE">GSM</a>-900 (<a href="/facts/GPRS/c4SJD7ov">GPRS</a>, <a href="/facts/Enhanced_Data_Rates_for_GSM_Evolution/WA4pSXEt">EDGE</a>) 900 MHz <a href="/facts/Universal_Mobile_Telecommunications_System/lhy2RrMw">UMTS</a>, <a href="/facts/High_Speed_Packet_Access/4S6Mz83J">HSPA</a>, <a href="/facts/Evolved_HSPA/InItt9s0">HSPA+</a>, <a href="/facts/DC-HSPA%252B/InItt9s0">DC-HSPA+</a> 800/900/1800/2100/2600 MHz <a href="/facts/LTE_(telecommunication)/72QhwXHT">LTE</a>, <a href="/facts/LTE_Advanced/Wzh6skhG">LTE-A</a> 2600 MHz <a href="/facts/TD-LTE/72QhwXHT">TD-LTE</a> <a href="/facts/Voice_over_LTE/Rp3slvPE">VoLTE</a>3500 MHz <a href="/facts/5G_NR/u5fNXlXI">5G NR</a></td><td>4.682 (Q4 2025)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:174" href="#fn:174"><sup>174</sup></a></td><td><a href="/facts/Vodafone/kjCgcHma">Vodafone Group plc</a></td><td>26801</td></tr><tr><td>4</td><td>DIGI (New Network)</td><td>900/1800/2600/3500 (technologies to be confirmed)</td><td>x.xxx (Q2 2024)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:175" href="#fn:175"><sup>175</sup></a></td><td><a href="/facts/Digi_Communications/2qVEwD6W">Digi Communications N.V.</a></td><td>26802</td></tr></tbody></table> <h2 id="romania">Romania</h2> <p><a href="/facts/Romania/yolzk5cN">Romania</a> has 23.4 million active subscribers in total, or a 107% penetration rate (2023).<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:176" href="#fn:176"><sup>176</sup></a> The country's telcom regulator is ANCOM. </p> <table><tbody><tr><th>Rank</th><th>Operator</th><th>Technology</th><th>Subscribers(in millions)</th><th>Ownership</th><th>MCC / MNC</th></tr><tr><td>1</td><td><a href="/facts/Orange_Romania/XITP53LP">Orange</a></td><td><a href="/facts/GSM/Sw8QYaLE">GSM</a>-900 (<a href="/facts/GPRS/c4SJD7ov">GPRS</a>, <a href="/facts/Enhanced_Data_Rates_for_GSM_Evolution/WA4pSXEt">EDGE</a>)900/2100 MHz <a href="/facts/Universal_Mobile_Telecommunications_System/lhy2RrMw">UMTS</a>, <a href="/facts/High_Speed_Packet_Access/4S6Mz83J">HSPA</a>, <a href="/facts/Evolved_HSPA/InItt9s0">HSPA+</a> (3G phase out 2025<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:177" href="#fn:177"><sup>177</sup></a>) 700(B28)/800(B20)/900(B8)/1500(B32)/1800(B3)/2100(B1)/2600(B7) MHz <a href="/facts/LTE_Advanced/Wzh6skhG">LTE-A</a>, <a href="/facts/Voice_over_LTE/Rp3slvPE">VoLTE</a>, <a href="/facts/VoWiFi/sk9vnQBR">VoWiFi</a> 2100/3500 MHz <a href="/facts/5G/yVb460m4">5G</a></td><td>9.3 (Q4 2024)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:178" href="#fn:178"><sup>178</sup></a></td><td><a href="/facts/Orange_S.A./V5MqNPmG">Orange S.A.</a></td><td>22610</td></tr><tr><td>2</td><td><a href="/facts/Digi_Communications/2qVEwD6W">Digi</a></td><td><a href="/facts/GSM/Sw8QYaLE">GSM</a>-900 (no <a href="/facts/GPRS/c4SJD7ov">GPRS</a>, no <a href="/facts/Enhanced_Data_Rates_for_GSM_Evolution/WA4pSXEt">EDGE</a>) 800(B20)/900(B8)/2100(B1)/2600 FDD(B7)/2600 TDD(B38)<p><a href="/facts/LTE_Advanced/Wzh6skhG">LTE-A</a>, <a href="/facts/Voice_over_LTE/Rp3slvPE">VoLTE</a>, <a href="/facts/VoWiFi/sk9vnQBR">VoWiFi</a> 2600FDD/ 2600TDD/3500 MHz <a href="/facts/5G/yVb460m4">5G</a></p></td><td>6.8 (Q1 2025)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:179" href="#fn:179"><sup>179</sup></a></td><td><a href="/facts/Digi_Communications/2qVEwD6W">Digi Communications N.V.</a></td><td>22605</td></tr><tr><td>3</td><td><a href="/facts/Vodafone_Romania/68J3C9zy">Vodafone</a></td><td><a href="/facts/GSM/Sw8QYaLE">GSM</a>-900/1800 (<a href="/facts/GPRS/c4SJD7ov">GPRS</a>, <a href="/facts/Enhanced_Data_Rates_for_GSM_Evolution/WA4pSXEt">EDGE</a>) 900/2100 MHz <a href="/facts/Universal_Mobile_Telecommunications_System/lhy2RrMw">UMTS</a>, <a href="/facts/High_Speed_Packet_Access/4S6Mz83J">HSPA</a>, <a href="/facts/Evolved_HSPA/InItt9s0">HSPA+</a> (3G phase out ongoing as of 2025, already turned off in some cities)700(B28)/800(B20)/900(B8)/1800(B3)/2100(B1) MHz<p><a href="/facts/LTE_Advanced/Wzh6skhG">LTE-A</a>, <a href="/facts/Voice_over_LTE/Rp3slvPE">VoLTE</a>, <a href="/facts/Video_over_LTE/lTVMucg4">ViLTE</a>, <a href="/facts/VoWiFi/sk9vnQBR">VoWiFi</a>2100/3500 MHz <a href="/facts/5G/yVb460m4">5G</a></p></td><td>6.0 (Q1 2025)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:180" href="#fn:180"><sup>180</sup></a></td><td><a href="/facts/Vodafone/kjCgcHma">Vodafone Group plc</a></td><td>22601</td></tr><tr><td>4</td><td><a href="/facts/Telekom_Romania_Mobile/yhpxEkMN">Telekom</a> (formerly <i>Cosmorom, <a href="/facts/Cosmote/uh2grSXz">Cosmote</a></i>) </td><td><a href="/facts/GSM/Sw8QYaLE">GSM</a>-900/1800 (<a href="/facts/GPRS/c4SJD7ov">GPRS</a>, <a href="/facts/Enhanced_Data_Rates_for_GSM_Evolution/WA4pSXEt">EDGE</a>) 800(B20)/900(B8)/1800(B3)/2100(B1)/2600(B7) MHz <a href="/facts/LTE_Advanced/Wzh6skhG">LTE-A</a>, <a href="/facts/Voice_over_LTE/Rp3slvPE">VoLTE</a>, <a href="/facts/VoWiFi/sk9vnQBR">VoWiFi</a>2100 MHz <a href="/facts/5G/yVb460m4">5G</a></td><td>3.4 (Q1 2025)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:181" href="#fn:181"><sup>181</sup></a></td><td> <a href="/facts/OTE/5BqpNXec">OTE</a> (<a href="/facts/Deutsche_Telekom_AG/GBfL2DPH">Deutsche Telekom AG</a> 54.5%)</td><td>22603</td></tr></tbody></table> <h2 id="russia">Russia</h2> <p class="note">See also: <a href="/facts/Mobile_phone_industry_in_Russia/WnwLIeTW">Mobile phone industry in Russia</a></p> <p>The country's telecom regulator is <a href="/facts/Federal_Service_for_Supervision_of_Communications%2c_Information_Technology_and_Mass_Media/n7nbGdY9">Roskomnadzor (RKN)</a>. </p> <table><tbody><tr><th>Rank</th><th>Operator</th><th>Technology</th><th>Subscribers(in millions)</th><th>Ownership</th><th><a href="/facts/Mobile_country_code/jCm2XQ9l">Mobile country code</a></th></tr><tr><th colspan="6">Big four mobile network operators</th></tr><tr><td>1</td><td><a href="/facts/MTS_(telecommunications)/7ExBl9GL">MTS</a></td><td><a href="/facts/GSM/Sw8QYaLE">GSM</a>-900/1800 MHz (<a href="/facts/GPRS/c4SJD7ov">GPRS</a>, <a href="/facts/Enhanced_Data_Rates_for_GSM_Evolution/WA4pSXEt">EDGE</a>)900/2100 MHz <a href="/facts/Universal_Mobile_Telecommunications_System/lhy2RrMw">UMTS</a>, <a href="/facts/High-Speed_Downlink_Packet_Access/4S6Mz83J">HSDPA</a>, <a href="/facts/High-Speed_Uplink_Packet_Access/4S6Mz83J">HSUPA</a>, <a href="/facts/Evolved_HSPA/InItt9s0">HSPA+</a>800/900/1800/2100/2600 MHz <a href="/facts/LTE_(telecommunication)/72QhwXHT">LTE</a>, <a href="/facts/Voice_over_LTE/Rp3slvPE">VoLTE</a>800/900/1800 MHz <a href="/facts/Narrowband_IoT/hAdaqt6A">NB-IoT</a>, 4900 MHz <a href="/facts/5G_NR/u5fNXlXI">5G NR</a></td><td>81.9 (Q3 2024)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:182" href="#fn:182"><sup>182</sup></a></td><td><a href="/facts/Sistema/Ma1vTC92">PJSC Sistema</a> (42.09%),PJSC MTS (1.93%),free float (50.03%)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:183" href="#fn:183"><sup>183</sup></a></td><td>25001</td></tr><tr><td>2</td><td><a href="/facts/MegaFon/0YyhEtIX">MegaFon</a></td><td><a href="/facts/GSM/Sw8QYaLE">GSM</a>-900/1800 MHz (<a href="/facts/GPRS/c4SJD7ov">GPRS</a>, <a href="/facts/Enhanced_Data_Rates_for_GSM_Evolution/WA4pSXEt">EDGE</a>)900/2100 MHz <a href="/facts/Universal_Mobile_Telecommunications_System/lhy2RrMw">UMTS</a>, <a href="/facts/High-Speed_Downlink_Packet_Access/4S6Mz83J">HSDPA</a>, <a href="/facts/High-Speed_Uplink_Packet_Access/4S6Mz83J">HSUPA</a>, <a href="/facts/Evolved_HSPA/InItt9s0">HSPA+</a>800/1800/2500/2600 MHz <a href="/facts/LTE_(telecommunication)/72QhwXHT">LTE</a>, <a href="/facts/LTE_Advanced/Wzh6skhG">LTE-A</a>, <a href="/facts/Voice_over_LTE/Rp3slvPE">VoLTE</a></td><td>77.26 (Q2 2024)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:184" href="#fn:184"><sup>184</sup></a></td><td>OOO USM Holdings (50%),OOO AF Telecom Holdings (50%)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:185" href="#fn:185"><sup>185</sup></a></td><td>25002</td></tr><tr><td>3</td><td><a href="/facts/T2_(telecommunications_company)/qEEELMYN">t2</a></td><td><a href="/facts/GSM/Sw8QYaLE">GSM</a>-900/1800 MHz (<a href="/facts/GPRS/c4SJD7ov">GPRS</a>, <a href="/facts/Enhanced_Data_Rates_for_GSM_Evolution/WA4pSXEt">EDGE</a>)2100 MHz <a href="/facts/Universal_Mobile_Telecommunications_System/lhy2RrMw">UMTS</a>, <a href="/facts/High-Speed_Downlink_Packet_Access/4S6Mz83J">HSDPA</a>, <a href="/facts/High-Speed_Uplink_Packet_Access/4S6Mz83J">HSUPA</a>, <a href="/facts/Evolved_HSPA/InItt9s0">HSPA+</a>450/800/900/1800/2100/2300/2600 MHz <a href="/facts/LTE_(telecommunication)/72QhwXHT">LTE</a></td><td>48.0 (Q3 2024)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:186" href="#fn:186"><sup>186</sup></a></td><td><a href="/facts/Rostelecom/qpxe6uAl">PJSC Rostelecom</a></td><td>25020</td></tr><tr><td>4</td><td><a href="/facts/Beeline_(brand)/IUWjFwq1">Beeline</a></td><td><a href="/facts/GSM/Sw8QYaLE">GSM</a>-900/1800 MHz (<a href="/facts/GPRS/c4SJD7ov">GPRS</a>, <a href="/facts/Enhanced_Data_Rates_for_GSM_Evolution/WA4pSXEt">EDGE</a>)900/2100 MHz <a href="/facts/Universal_Mobile_Telecommunications_System/lhy2RrMw">UMTS</a>, <a href="/facts/High-Speed_Downlink_Packet_Access/4S6Mz83J">HSDPA</a>, <a href="/facts/High-Speed_Uplink_Packet_Access/4S6Mz83J">HSUPA</a>, <a href="/facts/Evolved_HSPA/InItt9s0">HSPA+</a>, <a href="/facts/DC-HSPA%252B/InItt9s0">DC-HSPA+</a>800/1800/2100/2600 MHz <a href="/facts/LTE_(telecommunication)/72QhwXHT">LTE</a>, <a href="/facts/LTE_Advanced/Wzh6skhG">LTE-A</a>, <a href="/facts/Voice_over_LTE/Rp3slvPE">VoLTE</a></td><td>44.1 (Q3 2023)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:187" href="#fn:187"><sup>187</sup></a></td><td><a href="/facts/PJSC_VimpelCom/gm6UCKyK">PJSC VimpelCom</a></td><td>25099</td></tr><tr><th colspan="6">Regional mobile network operators</th></tr><tr><td>5</td><td><a href="https://motivtelecom.ru/">MOTIV</a>Coverage: <a href="/facts/Sverdlovsk_Oblast/Qn7QpAVF">Sverdlovsk</a>, <a href="/facts/Kurgan_Oblast/aCzJK5BF">Kurgan</a>, <a href="/facts/Khanty-Mansi_Autonomous_Okrug/DWh8abPh">Khanty-Mansi</a>, <a href="/facts/Yamalo-Nenets_Autonomous_Okrug/bQm7HHrc">Yamalo-Nenets</a></td><td><a href="/facts/GSM/Sw8QYaLE">GSM</a>-1800 MHz 1800/2500 MHz <a href="/facts/LTE_(telecommunication)/72QhwXHT">LTE</a>, <a href="/facts/Voice_over_LTE/Rp3slvPE">VoLTE</a></td><td>2.5 (2024)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:188" href="#fn:188"><sup>188</sup></a></td><td>OOO EKATERINBURG-2000</td><td>25035</td></tr><tr><td>6</td><td><a href="https://tattelecom.ru/">Tattelecom</a>Coverage: <a href="/facts/Tatarstan/axUuuoe5">Tatarstan</a></td><td><a href="/facts/GSM/Sw8QYaLE">GSM</a>-1800 MHz 1800 MHz <a href="/facts/LTE_(telecommunication)/72QhwXHT">LTE</a></td><td>2.0 (2024)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:189" href="#fn:189"><sup>189</sup></a></td><td>PJSC Tattelecom</td><td>25027</td></tr><tr><td>7</td><td><a href="https://phoenix-dnr.ru/">Phoenix</a>Coverage: <a href="/facts/Donetsk_People%2527s_Republic/zVB41kKB">Donetsk</a></td><td><a href="/facts/GSM/Sw8QYaLE">GSM</a>-900/1800 MHz 2100 MHz <a href="/facts/Universal_Mobile_Telecommunications_System/lhy2RrMw">UMTS</a>800/900/1800/2600 MHz <a href="/facts/LTE_(telecommunication)/72QhwXHT">LTE</a></td><td>1.5 (2023)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:190" href="#fn:190"><sup>190</sup></a></td><td>SUE <a href="/facts/Donetsk_People%2527s_Republic/zVB41kKB">DPR</a> "ROS"</td><td>25097</td></tr><tr><td>8</td><td><a href="https://mcs.ooo/">MKS</a>Coverage: <a href="/facts/Luhansk_People%2527s_Republic/yq9VSTMm">Luhansk</a></td><td><a href="/facts/GSM/Sw8QYaLE">GSM</a>-900/1800 MHz 2100 MHz <a href="/facts/Universal_Mobile_Telecommunications_System/lhy2RrMw">UMTS</a>900/1800/2600 MHz <a href="/facts/LTE_(telecommunication)/72QhwXHT">LTE</a></td><td>1.0 (2022)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:191" href="#fn:191"><sup>191</sup></a></td><td>OOO MKS</td><td>25098</td></tr><tr><td>9</td><td><a href="/facts/K-Telecom/pHtnfRPb">K-Telecom</a>Coverage: <a href="/facts/Republic_of_Crimea_(Russia)/ImNh7YXf">Crimea</a>, <a href="/facts/Sevastopol/AChvxHLE">Sevastopol</a>, <a href="/facts/Luhansk_People%2527s_Republic/yq9VSTMm">Luhansk</a>, <a href="/facts/Donetsk_People%2527s_Republic/zVB41kKB">Donetsk</a>, <a href="/facts/Zaporozhye_Oblast_(Russia)/k7bgKHrE">Zaporozhye</a>, <a href="/facts/Kherson_Oblast_(Russia)/aT6JdKPN">Kherson</a></td><td><a href="/facts/GSM/Sw8QYaLE">GSM</a>-900/1800 MHz 2100 MHz <a href="/facts/Universal_Mobile_Telecommunications_System/lhy2RrMw">UMTS</a>2600 MHz <a href="/facts/LTE_(telecommunication)/72QhwXHT">LTE</a></td><td>0.5 (2021)</td><td>OOO K-Telecom</td><td>25032, 25096</td></tr><tr><td>10</td><td><a href="/facts/Miranda_(telecommunications_company)/fwCsKbsg">Miranda</a>Coverage: <a href="/facts/Republic_of_Crimea_(Russia)/ImNh7YXf">Crimea</a>, <a href="/facts/Sevastopol/AChvxHLE">Sevastopol</a>, <a href="/facts/Luhansk_People%2527s_Republic/yq9VSTMm">Luhansk</a>, <a href="/facts/Donetsk_People%2527s_Republic/zVB41kKB">Donetsk</a>, <a href="/facts/Zaporozhye_Oblast_(Russia)/k7bgKHrE">Zaporozhye</a>, <a href="/facts/Kherson_Oblast_(Russia)/aT6JdKPN">Kherson</a></td><td><a href="/facts/GSM/Sw8QYaLE">GSM</a>-900 MHz 2100 MHz <a href="/facts/Universal_Mobile_Telecommunications_System/lhy2RrMw">UMTS</a>450 MHz <a href="/facts/LTE_(telecommunication)/72QhwXHT">LTE</a></td><td>0.5 (2024)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:192" href="#fn:192"><sup>192</sup></a></td><td>OOO Miranda-Media</td><td>25054</td></tr><tr><td>11</td><td><a href="https://vt.ru/">Vainah Telecom</a>Coverage: <a href="/facts/Chechnya/mjpuy4nm">Chechnya</a></td><td><a href="/facts/GSM/Sw8QYaLE">GSM</a>-900/1800 MHz 2300 MHz <a href="/facts/LTE_(telecommunication)/72QhwXHT">LTE</a></td><td>0.1 (2020)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:193" href="#fn:193"><sup>193</sup></a></td><td>JSC Vainah Telecom</td><td>25008</td></tr></tbody></table> <h2 id="san-marino">San Marino</h2> <p><a href="/facts/San_Marino/dlbbyRcT">San Marino</a> has 0.037 million subscribers in total, or a 116.95% penetration rate<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:194" href="#fn:194"><sup>194</sup></a> (December 2013). </p> <table><tbody><tr><th>Rank</th><th>Operator</th><th>Technology</th><th>Subscribers(in millions)</th><th>Ownership</th><th>MCC / MNC</th></tr><tr><td>1</td><td><a href="/facts/TIM_San_Marino/Hpd5Lrzn">TIM San Marino</a></td><td><a href="/facts/GSM/Sw8QYaLE">GSM</a>-900/1800 (<a href="/facts/GPRS/c4SJD7ov">GPRS</a>, <a href="/facts/EDGE_(telecommunication)/WA4pSXEt">EDGE</a>)900/2100 MHz <a href="/facts/UMTS/lhy2RrMw">UMTS</a>, <a href="/facts/HSDPA/4S6Mz83J">HSDPA</a>, <a href="/facts/HSUPA/4S6Mz83J">HSUPA</a>, <a href="/facts/HSPA%252B/InItt9s0">HSPA+</a>, <a href="/facts/DC-HSPA%252B/InItt9s0">DC-HSPA+</a>800/1800/2600 MHz <a href="/facts/LTE_(telecommunication)/72QhwXHT">LTE</a>, <a href="/facts/LTE-A/Wzh6skhG">LTE-A</a></td><td></td><td><a href="/facts/TIM_Group/dM2wUoJF">TIM</a></td><td>22201</td></tr><tr><td>2</td><td><a href="/facts/Telefonia_Mobile_Sammarinese/VzuPape9">Telefonia Mobile Sammarinese</a></td><td><a href="/facts/GSM/Sw8QYaLE">GSM</a>-900/1800 (<a href="/facts/GPRS/c4SJD7ov">GPRS</a>, <a href="/facts/EDGE_(telecommunication)/WA4pSXEt">EDGE</a>)900/2100 MHz <a href="/facts/UMTS/lhy2RrMw">UMTS</a>, <a href="/facts/HSDPA/4S6Mz83J">HSDPA</a>, <a href="/facts/HSUPA/4S6Mz83J">HSUPA</a>, <a href="/facts/HSPA%252B/InItt9s0">HSPA+</a>, <a href="/facts/DC-HSPA%252B/InItt9s0">DC-HSPA+</a>800/1800/2600 MHz <a href="/facts/LTE_(telecommunication)/72QhwXHT">LTE</a>, <a href="/facts/LTE-A/Wzh6skhG">LTE-A</a>(Uses the <a href="/facts/TIM_San_Marino/Hpd5Lrzn">TIM</a> network)</td><td>0.019<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:195" href="#fn:195"><sup>195</sup></a> (February 2012)</td><td><a href="/facts/Telecom_Italia_San_Marino/Hpd5Lrzn">Telecom Italia San Marino</a> (51%)</td><td>22201</td></tr><tr><td>3</td><td>Prima</td><td><a href="/facts/GSM/Sw8QYaLE">GSM</a>-900/1800 (<a href="/facts/GPRS/c4SJD7ov">GPRS</a>, <a href="/facts/EDGE_(telecommunication)/WA4pSXEt">EDGE</a>)900/2100 MHz <a href="/facts/UMTS/lhy2RrMw">UMTS</a>, <a href="/facts/HSDPA/4S6Mz83J">HSDPA</a>, <a href="/facts/HSUPA/4S6Mz83J">HSUPA</a>, <a href="/facts/HSPA%252B/InItt9s0">HSPA+</a>, <a href="/facts/DC-HSPA%252B/InItt9s0">DC-HSPA+</a></td><td></td><td>San Marino Telecom</td><td>29201</td></tr></tbody></table> <h2 id="serbia">Serbia</h2> <p><a href="/facts/Serbia/U0LVzPdI">Serbia</a> has 9.1987 million subscribers based on the three-month customer activity, or a 128.09% penetration rate<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:196" href="#fn:196"><sup>196</sup></a> (December 2013). </p> <table><tbody><tr><th>Rank</th><th>Operator</th><th>Technology</th><th>Subscribers(in %)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:197" href="#fn:197"><sup>197</sup></a></th><th>Ownership</th><th>MCC / MNC</th></tr><tr><td>1</td><td><a href="/facts/Telekom_Srbija/x7yf2DwV">MTS</a></td><td>900/1800 MHz - <a href="/facts/GSM/Sw8QYaLE">GSM</a> (<a href="/facts/GPRS/c4SJD7ov">GPRS</a>, <a href="/facts/Enhanced_Data_Rates_for_GSM_Evolution/WA4pSXEt">EDGE</a>)900/2100 MHz - <a href="/facts/UMTS/lhy2RrMw">UMTS</a> (<a href="/facts/High-Speed_Downlink_Packet_Access/4S6Mz83J">HSDPA</a>, <a href="/facts/Evolved_HSPA/InItt9s0">DC-HSPA+</a>)800/1800/2100 MHz - <a href="/facts/LTE_(telecommunication)/72QhwXHT">LTE</a> (<a href="/facts/LTE_Advanced_Pro/Wzh6skhG">LTE-A Pro</a>)<a href="/facts/VoLTE/Rp3slvPE">VoLTE</a>, <a href="/facts/Video_over_LTE/lTVMucg4">ViLTE</a>, <a href="/facts/Rich_Communication_Services/sI5UAdvy">RCS</a>, <a href="/facts/ESIM/kT6oTDWK">eSIM</a></td><td>43% (Q4 2024)</td><td><a href="/facts/Telekom_Srbija/x7yf2DwV">Telekom Srbija</a></td><td>22003</td></tr><tr><td>2</td><td><a href="/facts/Yettel_Serbia/x01JWT3P">Yettel</a></td><td>900/1800 MHz - <a href="/facts/GSM/Sw8QYaLE">GSM</a> (<a href="/facts/GPRS/c4SJD7ov">GPRS</a>, <a href="/facts/Enhanced_Data_Rates_for_GSM_Evolution/WA4pSXEt">EDGE</a>)900/2100 MHz - <a href="/facts/UMTS/lhy2RrMw">UMTS</a> (<a href="/facts/High-Speed_Downlink_Packet_Access/4S6Mz83J">HSDPA</a>, <a href="/facts/Evolved_HSPA/InItt9s0">DC-HSPA+</a>)800/1800/2100 MHz - <a href="/facts/LTE_(telecommunication)/72QhwXHT">LTE</a> (<a href="/facts/LTE_Advanced_Pro/Wzh6skhG">LTE-A Pro</a>)<a href="/facts/VoLTE/Rp3slvPE">VoLTE</a>, <a href="/facts/Video_over_LTE/lTVMucg4">ViLTE</a>, <a href="/facts/Rich_Communication_Services/sI5UAdvy">RCS</a>, <a href="/facts/ESIM/kT6oTDWK">eSIM</a>)</td><td>33% (Q4 2024)</td><td>e& PPF Telecom Group</td><td>22001</td></tr><tr><td>3</td><td><a href="/facts/A1_Srbija/GSMXNFkQ">A1</a></td><td>900/1800 MHz - <a href="/facts/GSM/Sw8QYaLE">GSM</a> (<a href="/facts/GPRS/c4SJD7ov">GPRS</a>, <a href="/facts/Enhanced_Data_Rates_for_GSM_Evolution/WA4pSXEt">EDGE</a>)900/2100 MHz - <a href="/facts/UMTS/lhy2RrMw">UMTS</a> (<a href="/facts/High-Speed_Downlink_Packet_Access/4S6Mz83J">HSDPA</a>, <a href="/facts/Evolved_HSPA/InItt9s0">DC-HSPA+</a>)800/1800/2100 MHz - <a href="/facts/LTE_(telecommunication)/72QhwXHT">LTE</a> (<a href="/facts/LTE_Advanced_Pro/Wzh6skhG">LTE-A Pro</a>)<a href="/facts/VoLTE/Rp3slvPE">VoLTE</a>, <a href="/facts/Video_over_LTE/lTVMucg4">ViLTE</a>, <a href="/facts/Rich_Communication_Services/sI5UAdvy">RCS</a>, <a href="/facts/ESIM/kT6oTDWK">eSIM</a>, <a href="/facts/Multi-SIM_card/HmwblMgn">Multi-SIM</a>)</td><td>24% (Q4 2024)</td><td><a href="/facts/A1_Telekom_Austria_Group/6wloKk3p">A1 Group</a></td><td>22005</td></tr></tbody></table> <h2 id="slovakia">Slovakia</h2> <p><a href="/facts/Slovakia/gmJwpwM3">Slovakia</a> has 7.68 million subscribers in total, or a 132.79% penetration rate. All facts are based on the three-month customer activity base<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:198" href="#fn:198"><sup>198</sup></a> (October 2019). </p><p>The regulatory authority for electronic communications "telecommunication" in Slovakia is Úrad pre reguláciu elektronických komunikácií a poštových služieb (RÚ). </p> <table><tbody><tr><th>Rank</th><th>Operator</th><th>Technology</th><th>Subscribers(in millions)</th><th>Ownership</th><th>MCC / MNC</th></tr><tr><td>1</td><td><a href="/facts/Orange_Slovensko/5dUyemNf">Orange</a> (formerly <i>Globtel, Slovtel</i>)</td><td>900 MHz <a href="/facts/GSM/Sw8QYaLE">GSM</a> (<a href="/facts/GPRS/c4SJD7ov">GPRS</a>, <a href="/facts/Enhanced_Data_Rates_for_GSM_Evolution/WA4pSXEt">EDGE</a>)700/800/900/1800/2100/2600 MHz <a href="/facts/LTE_(telecommunication)/72QhwXHT">LTE</a>, <a href="/facts/LTE_Advanced/Wzh6skhG">LTE-A</a>, <a href="/facts/LTE_Advanced/Wzh6skhG">LTE-A Pro</a> (Allows 4ka to access 900 and 2100 MHz)700/2100/3600 MHz <a href="/facts/5G_NR/u5fNXlXI">5G NR</a><a href="/facts/Voice_over_LTE/Rp3slvPE">VoLTE</a>, <a href="/facts/VoWiFi/sk9vnQBR">VoWiFi</a>, <a href="/facts/Rich_Communication_Services/sI5UAdvy">RCS</a></td><td>2.392 (Q4 2024)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:199" href="#fn:199"><sup>199</sup></a></td><td><a href="/facts/Orange_S.A./V5MqNPmG">Orange S.A.</a></td><td>23101, 23105</td></tr><tr><td>2</td><td><a href="/facts/O2_Slovakia/ytNQtWCG">O2</a> (formerly <i>Telefónica, O2 Telefónica</i>)</td><td>900 MHz <a href="/facts/GSM/Sw8QYaLE">GSM</a> (<a href="/facts/GPRS/c4SJD7ov">GPRS</a>, <a href="/facts/Enhanced_Data_Rates_for_GSM_Evolution/WA4pSXEt">EDGE</a>)(Roaming on Telekom Slovakia (2G) when needed)900 MHz <a href="/facts/Universal_Mobile_Telecommunications_System/lhy2RrMw">UMTS</a>, <a href="/facts/High-Speed_Downlink_Packet_Access/4S6Mz83J">HSDPA</a>, <a href="/facts/Evolved_HSPA/InItt9s0">HSPA+</a>700/800/1800/2100 MHz <a href="/facts/LTE_(telecommunication)/72QhwXHT">LTE</a>, <a href="/facts/LTE_Advanced/Wzh6skhG">LTE-A</a>1800/2100/3600 MHz <a href="/facts/5G_NR/u5fNXlXI">5G NR</a><p><a href="/facts/Voice_over_LTE/Rp3slvPE">VoLTE</a>, <a href="/facts/VoWiFi/sk9vnQBR">VoWiFi</a>, <a href="/facts/Rich_Communication_Services/sI5UAdvy">RCS</a></p></td><td>2.343 (Q4 2024)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:200" href="#fn:200"><sup>200</sup></a></td><td>e& PPF Telecom Group</td><td>23106</td></tr><tr><td>3</td><td><a href="/facts/Slovak_Telekom/h83dgejF">Telekom</a> (formerly <i>Eurotel, T-Mobile</i>)</td><td>900 MHz <a href="/facts/GSM/Sw8QYaLE">GSM</a> (<a href="/facts/GPRS/c4SJD7ov">GPRS</a>, <a href="/facts/Enhanced_Data_Rates_for_GSM_Evolution/WA4pSXEt">EDGE</a>)700/800/1800/2100/2600 MHz <a href="/facts/LTE_(telecommunication)/72QhwXHT">LTE</a>, <a href="/facts/LTE_Advanced/Wzh6skhG">LTE-A</a>, <a href="/facts/LTE_Advanced/Wzh6skhG">LTE-A Pro</a>2600 MHz <a href="/facts/LTE_(telecommunication)/72QhwXHT">TD-LTE</a>700/2100/3600 MHz <a href="/facts/5G_NR/u5fNXlXI">5G NR</a> (3600 MHz only in Bratislava)<a href="/facts/Voice_over_LTE/Rp3slvPE">VoLTE</a>, <a href="/facts/VoWiFi/sk9vnQBR">VoWiFi</a>, <a href="/facts/Rich_Communication_Services/sI5UAdvy">RCS</a></td><td>2.211 (Q4 2024)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:201" href="#fn:201"><sup>201</sup></a></td><td><a href="/facts/Deutsche_Telekom_AG/GBfL2DPH">Deutsche Telekom AG</a></td><td>23102, 23104</td></tr><tr><td>4</td><td>4ka (SWAN)</td><td>1800 MHz <a href="/facts/GSM/Sw8QYaLE">GSM</a> (<a href="/facts/GPRS/c4SJD7ov">GPRS</a>, <a href="/facts/Enhanced_Data_Rates_for_GSM_Evolution/WA4pSXEt">EDGE</a>)(Roaming on Orange Slovakia (2G, 4G (900, 2100 MHz) when out of native coverage)1800 MHz <a href="/facts/LTE_(telecommunication)/72QhwXHT">LTE</a>, <a href="/facts/LTE_Advanced/Wzh6skhG">LTE-A Pro</a><a href="/facts/Voice_over_LTE/Rp3slvPE">VoLTE</a>, <a href="/facts/Video_over_LTE/lTVMucg4">ViLTE</a>, <a href="/facts/VoWiFi/sk9vnQBR">VoWiFi</a>, <a href="/facts/Rich_Communication_Services/sI5UAdvy">RCS</a>3600 MHz <a href="/facts/5G_NR/u5fNXlXI">5G NR</a></td><td>0.647<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:202" href="#fn:202"><sup>202</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:203" href="#fn:203"><sup>203</sup></a> (Q4 2024)</td><td>SWAN</td><td>23103</td></tr></tbody></table> <h2 id="slovenia">Slovenia</h2> <p><a href="/facts/Slovenia/EcYU22W4">Slovenia</a> has 2,777,066 subscribers in total, or a 130% penetration rate<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:204" href="#fn:204"><sup>204</sup></a> (Q1 2025). </p> <table><tbody><tr><th>Rank</th><th>Operator</th><th>Technology</th><th>Subscribers(in millions)</th><th>Ownership</th><th>MCC / MNC</th></tr><tr><td>1</td><td><a href="/facts/Telekom_Slovenije/k2JfVFa4">Telekom Slovenije</a>(formerly <a href="/facts/Mobitel_(Slovenia)/5K6FU44t">Mobitel</a>)</td><td><a href="/facts/GSM/Sw8QYaLE">GSM</a> 900/1800 (<a href="/facts/GPRS/c4SJD7ov">GPRS</a>, <a href="/facts/Enhanced_Data_Rates_for_GSM_Evolution/WA4pSXEt">EDGE</a>) 700/800/900/1800/2100/2600 MHz <a href="/facts/LTE_(telecommunication)/72QhwXHT">LTE</a>, <a href="/facts/LTE_Advanced/Wzh6skhG">LTE-A</a><a href="/facts/Voice_over_LTE/Rp3slvPE">VoLTE</a>, <a href="/facts/VoWiFi/sk9vnQBR">VoWiFi</a>2600/3600 MHz - <a href="/facts/5G_NR/u5fNXlXI">5G NR</a></td><td>1.028 (Q1 2025)Including <i>Izimobil</i>, <i>Spar Mobil</i>, <i>Mega M</i>, <i>Novatel MOBIL</i>, <i>SoftNet mobil</i></td><td><a href="/facts/Telekom_Slovenije/k2JfVFa4">Telekom Slovenije</a></td><td>29341</td></tr><tr><td>2</td><td><a href="/facts/A1_Slovenija/PU2vU3to">A1</a>(formerly <a href="/facts/Si.mobil/PU2vU3to">Si.mobil</a>)</td><td><a href="/facts/GSM/Sw8QYaLE">GSM</a> 900/1800 (<a href="/facts/GPRS/c4SJD7ov">GPRS</a>, <a href="/facts/Enhanced_Data_Rates_for_GSM_Evolution/WA4pSXEt">EDGE</a>)800/1500/1800/2100/2600 MHz <a href="/facts/LTE_(telecommunication)/72QhwXHT">LTE</a>, <a href="/facts/LTE_Advanced/Wzh6skhG">LTE-A</a> <a href="/facts/Voice_over_LTE/Rp3slvPE">VoLTE</a>, <a href="/facts/VoWiFi/sk9vnQBR">VoWiFi</a>700/3500 MHz - <a href="/facts/5G_NR/u5fNXlXI">5G NR</a></td><td>0.847 (Q1 2025)Including <i>bob</i>, <i>Hotmobil</i>, <i>re:do</i></td><td><a href="/facts/A1_Telekom_Austria_Group/6wloKk3p">A1 Group</a></td><td>29340</td></tr><tr><td>3</td><td><a href="/facts/Telemach_(Slovenia)/EH8EDMPx">Telemach</a>(formerly <a href="/facts/Tu%25C5%25A1mobil/EH8EDMPx">Tušmobil</a>)</td><td><a href="/facts/GSM/Sw8QYaLE">GSM</a> 900/1800 (<a href="/facts/GPRS/c4SJD7ov">GPRS</a>, <a href="/facts/Enhanced_Data_Rates_for_GSM_Evolution/WA4pSXEt">EDGE</a>)900/2100 MHz: <a href="/facts/Universal_Mobile_Telecommunications_System/lhy2RrMw">UMTS</a>, <a href="/facts/High_Speed_Packet_Access/4S6Mz83J">HSPA</a>, <a href="/facts/Evolved_HSPA/InItt9s0">HSPA+</a> 700/800/1800/2100/2300 MHz <a href="/facts/LTE_(telecommunication)/72QhwXHT">LTE</a>, <a href="/facts/LTE_Advanced/Wzh6skhG">LTE-A</a><a href="/facts/Voice_over_LTE/Rp3slvPE">VoLTE</a>700/3600 MHz - <a href="/facts/5G_NR/u5fNXlXI">5G NR</a></td><td>0.714 (Q1 2025)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:205" href="#fn:205"><sup>205</sup></a></td><td><a href="/facts/United_Group/ETQ5p4PR">United Group</a></td><td>29370</td></tr><tr><td>4</td><td><a href="/facts/T-2_(ISP)/9VWt02VV">T-2</a></td><td>2100 MHz: <a href="/facts/Universal_Mobile_Telecommunications_System/lhy2RrMw">UMTS</a>, <a href="/facts/High_Speed_Packet_Access/4S6Mz83J">HSPA</a> (Roaming on <a href="/facts/A1_Slovenija/PU2vU3to">A1</a> (2G/LTE/5G, VoLTE) network when needed)2100 MHz <a href="/facts/LTE_(telecommunication)/72QhwXHT">LTE</a>2300 MHz - <a href="/facts/5G_NR/u5fNXlXI">5G NR</a></td><td>0.189 (Q1 2025)</td><td>Garnol(pending sale to <a href="/facts/Telemach_(Slovenia)/EH8EDMPx">Telemach</a>)</td><td>29364</td></tr></tbody></table> <h2 id="spain">Spain</h2> <p class="note">See also: <a href="/facts/List_of_telecommunications_companies/w3XNSPkq">List of telecommunications companies § Spain</a></p> <p>Spain has 61.424 million subscribers in total, or a 123.80% penetration rate (Jan 2025).<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:206" href="#fn:206"><sup>206</sup></a> </p><p>The regulatory authority for telecommunication in Spain is <a href="/facts/Comisi%25C3%25B3n_Nacional_de_los_Mercados_y_la_Competencia/7HzgEJuT">CNMC</a> (Comisión Nacional de los Mercados y la Competencia). </p><p><i>Note: The number of subscribers of each operator includes the subscribers of the main brand and the rest of its brands and subsidiaries.</i> </p> <table><tbody><tr><th>Rank</th><th>Operator</th><th>Technology</th><th>Subscribers(in millions)</th><th>Ownership</th><th>MCC / MNC</th></tr><tr><td>1</td><td>MásOrange (formerly <i>Amena</i>) •Includes the previous <a href="/facts/Yoigo/Knq8onWl">Yoigo</a> network.</td><td>900/1800 MHz <a href="/facts/GSM/Sw8QYaLE">GSM</a>, <a href="/facts/GPRS/c4SJD7ov">GPRS</a>, <a href="/facts/EDGE_(telecommunication)/WA4pSXEt">EDGE</a>900/2100 MHz <a href="/facts/UMTS/lhy2RrMw">UMTS</a>, <a href="/facts/High_Speed_Packet_Access/4S6Mz83J">HSPA</a>, <a href="/facts/HSPA%252B/InItt9s0">HSPA+</a>700/800/1800/2100/2600 MHz <a href="/facts/LTE_(telecommunication)/72QhwXHT">LTE</a>, <a href="/facts/LTE-A/Wzh6skhG">LTE-A</a>700/2100/3500 MHz <a href="/facts/5G_NR/u5fNXlXI">5G NR</a><a href="/facts/VoLTE/Rp3slvPE">VoLTE</a>, <a href="/facts/VoWiFi/sk9vnQBR">VoWiFi</a></td><td>25.640<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:207" href="#fn:207"><sup>207</sup></a> (Jan 2025)</td><td><a href="/facts/Orange_Group/V5MqNPmG">Orange S.A.</a> (50,00%)Lorca JVCo LTD. (50,00%)</td><td>2140321404</td></tr><tr><td>2</td><td><a href="/facts/Movistar/GPYadjGj">Movistar</a> (formerly <i><a href="/facts/MoviLine/u8hBzTwW">MoviLine</a></i>)</td><td>900/1800 MHz <a href="/facts/GSM/Sw8QYaLE">GSM</a>, <a href="/facts/GPRS/c4SJD7ov">GPRS</a>, <a href="/facts/EDGE_(telecommunication)/WA4pSXEt">EDGE</a>900/2100 MHz <a href="/facts/UMTS/lhy2RrMw">UMTS</a>, <a href="/facts/High_Speed_Packet_Access/4S6Mz83J">HSPA</a>, <a href="/facts/HSPA%252B/InItt9s0">HSPA+</a>700/800/900/1800/2100/2600 MHz <a href="/facts/LTE_(telecommunication)/72QhwXHT">LTE</a>, <a href="/facts/LTE-A/Wzh6skhG">LTE-A</a>700/2100/3500 MHz <a href="/facts/5G_NR/u5fNXlXI">5G NR</a><a href="/facts/VoLTE/Rp3slvPE">VoLTE</a>, <a href="/facts/VoWiFi/sk9vnQBR">VoWiFi</a>, <a href="/facts/VoNR/LFhwoaS7">VoNR</a>, <a href="/facts/ViLTE/lTVMucg4">ViLTE</a></td><td>16.036<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:208" href="#fn:208"><sup>208</sup></a> (May 2025)</td><td><a href="/facts/Telef%25C3%25B3nica/9oQKlCw8">Telefónica S.A.</a></td><td>21407</td></tr><tr><td>3</td><td><a href="/facts/Vodafone_Espa%25C3%25B1a/Xr6ryn08">Vodafone</a> (formerly <i>Airtel</i>)</td><td>900/1800 MHz <a href="/facts/GSM/Sw8QYaLE">GSM</a>, <a href="/facts/GPRS/c4SJD7ov">GPRS</a>, <a href="/facts/EDGE_(telecommunication)/WA4pSXEt">EDGE</a>900/2100 MHz <a href="/facts/UMTS/lhy2RrMw">UMTS</a>, <a href="/facts/High_Speed_Packet_Access/4S6Mz83J">HSPA</a>, <a href="/facts/HSPA%252B/InItt9s0">HSPA+</a>700/800/900/1800/2100/2600 MHz <a href="/facts/LTE_(telecommunication)/72QhwXHT">LTE</a>, <a href="/facts/LTE-A/Wzh6skhG">LTE-A</a>700/3500 MHz <a href="/facts/5G_NR/u5fNXlXI">5G NR</a><a href="/facts/VoLTE/Rp3slvPE">VoLTE</a>, <a href="/facts/VoWiFi/sk9vnQBR">VoWiFi</a></td><td>11.743<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:209" href="#fn:209"><sup>209</sup></a> (Jan 2025)</td><td>Zegona Communications Plc.</td><td>21401</td></tr><tr><td>4</td><td>DIGI</td><td>1800/2100 MHz <a href="/facts/LTE_(telecommunication)/72QhwXHT">LTE</a>, <a href="/facts/LTE-A/Wzh6skhG">LTE-A</a>3500 MHz <a href="/facts/5G_NR/u5fNXlXI">5G NR</a>(Roams on <a href="/facts/Movistar/GPYadjGj">Movistar</a> where there is no coverage)<a href="/facts/VoLTE/Rp3slvPE">VoLTE</a>, <a href="/facts/VoWiFi/sk9vnQBR">VoWiFi</a></td><td>6.163<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:210" href="#fn:210"><sup>210</sup></a> (Jan 2025)</td><td><a href="/facts/Digi_Communications/2qVEwD6W">Digi Communications N.V.</a></td><td>21422</td></tr></tbody></table> <h2 id="sweden">Sweden</h2> <p><a href="/facts/Sweden/u3qC7lyj">Sweden</a> has 14.3 million subscribers in total, approximately 140% penetration rate (2020).<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:211" href="#fn:211"><sup>211</sup></a> The country's telcom regulator is <a href="/facts/Swedish_Post_and_Telecom_Authority/AV3PTSmg">Swedish Post and Telecom Authority</a>. </p><p>There are four main network operators, and they share various <a href="/facts/2G/4Xd52qkQ">2G</a>, <a href="/facts/3G/kCh1eR7y">3G</a>, <a href="/facts/4G/Lfq6mSxl">4G</a> and <a href="/facts/5G/yVb460m4">5G</a> network infrastructure through co-ownership in separate network companies. Tele2 and Telenor share network infrastructure through their company <a href="/facts/Net4Mobility/Yge0oYk8">Net4Mobility</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:212" href="#fn:212"><sup>212</sup></a> Telia and Tele2 share network infrastructure through <a href="/facts/SUNAB/RhlUYMNc">UMTS Nät AB</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:213" href="#fn:213"><sup>213</sup></a> Tre and Telenor share network infrastructure through 3GIS.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:214" href="#fn:214"><sup>214</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:215" href="#fn:215"><sup>215</sup></a> </p><p>Sweden also has a number of <a href="/facts/Flanker_brands/ke0Dh0gk">flanker brands</a> and <a href="/facts/Mobile_virtual_network_operator/ap1fuDkN">virtual operators</a>, most notable are <a href="/facts/Halebop/WzGhuJy7">Halebop</a>, <a href="/facts/Comviq/8dUdSTx4">Comviq</a>, Fello, Hallon, Vimla, Mybeat, Tellusmobil and Chilimobil. </p><p>Some of world's largest producers of mobile network equipment have strong ties to Sweden. <a href="/facts/Ericsson/yJ4oMMp7">Ericsson</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:216" href="#fn:216"><sup>216</sup></a> is based in Sweden while <a href="/facts/Nokia/bCleFoF4">Nokia</a>, <a href="/facts/Siemens/coa80TQn">Siemens</a>, <a href="/facts/Huawei/Qwu0tbnL">Huawei</a> and <a href="/facts/ZTE/h3CSA2gX">ZTE</a> have major research centers in the country, often clustered around <a href="/facts/Kista/EzWtXs3x">Kista</a> and <a href="/facts/Lund/t67P9nm8">Lund</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:217" href="#fn:217"><sup>217</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:218" href="#fn:218"><sup>218</sup></a> </p> <table><tbody><tr><th>Rank</th><th>Operator</th><th>Technology</th><th>Postpaid Subscribers(in millions)</th><th>Ownership</th><th>MCC / MNC</th></tr><tr><td>1</td><td><a href="/facts/Telia_Company/WzGhuJy7">Telia</a></td><td><a href="/facts/GSM/Sw8QYaLE">GSM</a>-900/1800 MHz (<a href="/facts/GPRS/c4SJD7ov">GPRS</a>, <a href="/facts/Enhanced_Data_Rates_for_GSM_Evolution/WA4pSXEt">EDGE</a>)900/2100 MHz <a href="/facts/Universal_Mobile_Telecommunications_System/lhy2RrMw">UMTS</a>, <a href="/facts/High-Speed_Downlink_Packet_Access/4S6Mz83J">HSDPA</a>800/1800/2600 MHz<p><a href="/facts/LTE_(telecommunication)/72QhwXHT">LTE</a>, <a href="/facts/LTE_Advanced/Wzh6skhG">LTE-A</a> 700/3500 MHz <a href="/facts/5G_NR/u5fNXlXI">5G NR</a></p></td><td>3.853 (Q4 2024)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:219" href="#fn:219"><sup>219</sup></a></td><td><a href="/facts/Telia_Company/WzGhuJy7">Telia Company</a></td><td>24001</td></tr><tr><td>2</td><td><a href="/facts/Telenor_Sverige/oMxpAdb0">Telenor</a> (formerly <i>Vodafone</i>)</td><td><a href="/facts/GSM/Sw8QYaLE">GSM</a>-900/1800 MHz (<a href="/facts/GPRS/c4SJD7ov">GPRS</a>, <a href="/facts/Enhanced_Data_Rates_for_GSM_Evolution/WA4pSXEt">EDGE</a>)2100 MHz <a href="/facts/Universal_Mobile_Telecommunications_System/lhy2RrMw">UMTS</a>, <a href="/facts/High-Speed_Downlink_Packet_Access/4S6Mz83J">HSDPA</a>800/900/1800/2600 MHz <a href="/facts/LTE_(telecommunication)/72QhwXHT">LTE</a>, <a href="/facts/LTE_Advanced/Wzh6skhG">LTE-A</a> 3500 MHz <a href="/facts/5G_NR/u5fNXlXI">5G NR</a></td><td>2.993 (Q4 2024)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:220" href="#fn:220"><sup>220</sup></a></td><td><a href="/facts/Telenor/XJ1F23hD">Telenor</a></td><td>24008</td></tr><tr><td>3</td><td><a href="/facts/Tele2/h9DAEA3d">Tele2</a> </td><td><a href="/facts/GSM/Sw8QYaLE">GSM</a>-900/1800 MHz (<a href="/facts/GPRS/c4SJD7ov">GPRS</a>, <a href="/facts/Enhanced_Data_Rates_for_GSM_Evolution/WA4pSXEt">EDGE</a>)2100 MHz <a href="/facts/Universal_Mobile_Telecommunications_System/lhy2RrMw">UMTS</a>, <a href="/facts/High-Speed_Downlink_Packet_Access/4S6Mz83J">HSDPA</a>800/900/1800/2600 MHz <a href="/facts/LTE_(telecommunication)/72QhwXHT">LTE</a>, <a href="/facts/LTE_Advanced/Wzh6skhG">LTE-A</a><p>3500 MHz <a href="/facts/5G_NR/u5fNXlXI">5G NR</a></p></td><td>2.151 (Q4 2024)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:221" href="#fn:221"><sup>221</sup></a></td><td><a href="/facts/Tele2/h9DAEA3d">Tele2 AB</a> (Freya Investissement (<a href="/facts/Iliad_SA/jb9UkC21">Iliad</a>/<a href="/facts/Xavier_Niel/GsvFHH5q">NJJ</a>) 19.84%)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:222" href="#fn:222"><sup>222</sup></a></td><td>24007</td></tr><tr><td>4</td><td><a href="/facts/3_(telecommunications)/MnvzXAla">Tre</a></td><td>900/2100 MHz <a href="/facts/Universal_Mobile_Telecommunications_System/lhy2RrMw">UMTS</a>, <a href="/facts/High-Speed_Downlink_Packet_Access/4S6Mz83J">HSDPA</a>800/2100/2600 MHz <a href="/facts/Frequency_division_duplexing/LCULeVxr">FD</a>-<a href="/facts/LTE_(telecommunication)/72QhwXHT">LTE</a>, 2600 MHz <a href="/facts/TD-LTE/72QhwXHT">TD-LTE</a>, <a href="/facts/LTE_Advanced/Wzh6skhG">LTE-A</a><p>2100/2600/3500 MHz <a href="/facts/5G_NR/u5fNXlXI">5G NR</a><a href="/facts/Voice_over_LTE/Rp3slvPE">VoLTE</a>, <a href="/facts/VoWiFi/sk9vnQBR">VoWiFi</a></p></td><td>1.940 (Q4 2024)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:223" href="#fn:223"><sup>223</sup></a></td><td><a href="/facts/CK_Hutchison_Holdings/gFe9Ra0A">CK Hutchison Holdings</a> (60%), <a href="/facts/Investor_AB/EhDNLuqm">Investor AB</a> (40%)</td><td>24002</td></tr></tbody></table> <h2 id="switzerland">Switzerland</h2> <p><a href="/facts/Switzerland/LcGuxeTe">Switzerland</a> has 11.365 million mobile subscribers and a 138% penetration rate<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:224" href="#fn:224"><sup>224</sup></a> (December 2014). </p><p>The country's telecom regulator is BAKOM. </p> <table><tbody><tr><th>Rank</th><th>Operator</th><th>Technology</th><th>Postpaid Subscribers(in millions)</th><th>Ownership</th><th>MCC / MNC</th></tr><tr><td>1</td><td><a href="/facts/Swisscom/KKmgX13z">Swisscom</a></td><td>900 MHz <a href="/facts/UMTS/lhy2RrMw">UMTS</a>, <a href="/facts/High_Speed_Packet_Access/4S6Mz83J">HSPA</a>, <a href="/facts/Evolved_HSPA/InItt9s0">HSPA+</a>, <a href="/facts/DC-HSDPA/InItt9s0">DC-HSPA+</a> 700/800/900/<a href="/facts/L_band/6l9P26IP">1500</a> (FDD SDL)/1800/2100/2600 MHz<p><a href="/facts/LTE_(telecommunication)/72QhwXHT">LTE</a>, <a href="/facts/LTE_Advanced/Wzh6skhG">LTE-A</a><a href="/facts/Voice_over_LTE/Rp3slvPE">VoLTE</a>, <a href="/facts/VoWiFi/sk9vnQBR">VoWiFi</a>700/2100/3500 MHz <a href="/facts/5G_NR/u5fNXlXI">5G NR</a></p></td><td>5.460 (Q4 2024)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:225" href="#fn:225"><sup>225</sup></a></td><td>Partially <a href="/facts/State-owned/Jr4dPDo3">state-owned</a> (50% plus one share), free float (49%)</td><td>22801</td></tr><tr><td>2</td><td><a href="/facts/Sunrise_LLC/SHRCq5FA">Sunrise</a> (formerly <i>diAx</i>)</td><td>900/2100 MHz <a href="/facts/Universal_Mobile_Telecommunications_System/lhy2RrMw">UMTS</a>, <a href="/facts/High-Speed_Downlink_Packet_Access/4S6Mz83J">HSDPA</a>, <a href="/facts/Evolved_HSPA/InItt9s0">HSPA+</a>, <a href="/facts/DC-HSDPA/InItt9s0">DC-HSPA+</a>800/900/1800/2100/2600 MHz <a href="/facts/LTE_(telecommunication)/72QhwXHT">LTE</a>, <a href="/facts/LTE_Advanced/Wzh6skhG">LTE-A</a><a href="/facts/Voice_over_LTE/Rp3slvPE">VoLTE</a>900/3500 MHz <a href="/facts/5G_NR/u5fNXlXI">5G NR</a></td><td>2.806 (Q4 2024)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:226" href="#fn:226"><sup>226</sup></a></td><td>Free float (100%)</td><td>22802</td></tr><tr><td>3</td><td><a href="/facts/Salt_Mobile/nLG2s472">Salt</a> (formerly Orange CH)</td><td>900/2100 MHz <a href="/facts/Universal_Mobile_Telecommunications_System/lhy2RrMw">UMTS</a>, <a href="/facts/High_Speed_Packet_Access/4S6Mz83J">HSPA</a>, <a href="/facts/Evolved_HSPA/InItt9s0">HSPA+</a>, <a href="/facts/DC-HSDPA/InItt9s0">DC-HSPA+</a>800/1800/2100/2600 MHz <a href="/facts/LTE_(telecommunication)/72QhwXHT">LTE</a>, <a href="/facts/LTE_Advanced/Wzh6skhG">LTE-A</a><a href="/facts/Voice_over_LTE/Rp3slvPE">VoLTE</a>, <a href="/facts/VoWiFi/sk9vnQBR">VoWiFi</a>3500 MHz <a href="/facts/5G_NR/u5fNXlXI">5G NR</a></td><td>1.7 (Q4 2024)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:227" href="#fn:227"><sup>227</sup></a></td><td><a href="/facts/Xavier_Niel/GsvFHH5q">NJJ</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:228" href="#fn:228"><sup>228</sup></a></td><td>22803</td></tr></tbody></table> <h2 id="turkey">Turkey</h2> <p class="note">Further information: <a href="/facts/List_of_Turkey_mobile_virtual_network_operators/A8oY67Xe">List of Turkey mobile virtual network operators</a></p> <p><a href="/facts/Turkey/KIYAWAs0">Turkey</a> has 94.5 million subscribers in total, or a 110.7% penetration rate<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:229" href="#fn:229"><sup>229</sup></a> (Q1 2025). </p><p>The telecom regulator in Turkey is Information and Communication Technologies Authority (BTK : Bilgi Teknolojileri ve İletişim Kurumu). </p> <table><tbody><tr><th>Rank</th><th>Operator</th><th>Technology</th><th>Subscribers(in millions)</th><th>Ownership</th></tr><tr><td>1</td><td><a href="/facts/Turkcell/Kgra3GwL">Turkcell</a></td><td><a href="/facts/GSM/Sw8QYaLE">GSM</a> 900 MHz (<a href="/facts/GPRS/c4SJD7ov">GPRS</a>, <a href="/facts/Enhanced_Data_Rates_for_GSM_Evolution/WA4pSXEt">EDGE</a>) 900/2100 MHz <a href="/facts/Universal_Mobile_Telecommunications_System/lhy2RrMw">UMTS</a>, <a href="/facts/High-Speed_Downlink_Packet_Access/4S6Mz83J">HSDPA</a>, <a href="/facts/High-Speed_Uplink_Packet_Access/4S6Mz83J">HSUPA</a>, <a href="/facts/High_Speed_Packet_Access/4S6Mz83J">HSPA</a>, <a href="/facts/Evolved_HSPA/InItt9s0">HSPA+</a>, <a href="/facts/DC-HSDPA/InItt9s0">DC-HSPA+</a>, 3C-HSDPA 800/900/1800/2100/2600 MHz <a href="/facts/LTE_(telecommunication)/72QhwXHT">LTE</a>, <a href="/facts/LTE_Advanced/Wzh6skhG">LTE-A</a>, <a href="/facts/LTE_Advanced_Pro/Wzh6skhG">LTE-A Pro</a> <a href="/facts/Voice_over_LTE/Rp3slvPE">VoLTE</a>, <a href="/facts/VoWiFi/sk9vnQBR">VoWiFi</a>, <a href="/facts/ESIM/kT6oTDWK">eSIM</a><a href="/facts/5G/yVb460m4">5G</a> (testing)</td><td>38.3 (Q1 2025)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:230" href="#fn:230"><sup>230</sup></a></td><td><a href="/facts/Turkey_Wealth_Fund/E5kJJ9W5">Turkey Wealth Fund</a> (26.2%), <a href="/facts/LetterOne/2gAUHQDq">LetterOne</a> (19.8%), free float (54%)</td></tr><tr><td>2</td><td><a href="/facts/T%25C3%25BCrk_Telekom/26Y8tuSs">Türk Telekom</a> (formerly <i>Avea</i>, <i>Aria</i>, <i>Aycell</i>)</td><td><a href="/facts/GSM/Sw8QYaLE">GSM</a> 900 (only in rural areas)/1800 MHz (<a href="/facts/GPRS/c4SJD7ov">GPRS</a>, <a href="/facts/Enhanced_Data_Rates_for_GSM_Evolution/WA4pSXEt">EDGE</a>) 900/2100 MHz <a href="/facts/Universal_Mobile_Telecommunications_System/lhy2RrMw">UMTS</a>, <a href="/facts/High-Speed_Downlink_Packet_Access/4S6Mz83J">HSDPA</a>, <a href="/facts/High-Speed_Uplink_Packet_Access/4S6Mz83J">HSUPA</a>, <a href="/facts/High_Speed_Packet_Access/4S6Mz83J">HSPA</a>, <a href="/facts/Evolved_HSPA/InItt9s0">HSPA+</a>, <a href="/facts/DC-HSDPA/InItt9s0">DC-HSPA+</a> 800/900/1800/2100/2600 MHz <a href="/facts/LTE_(telecommunication)/72QhwXHT">LTE</a>, <a href="/facts/LTE_Advanced/Wzh6skhG">LTE-A</a>, <a href="/facts/LTE_Advanced_Pro/Wzh6skhG">LTE-A Pro</a> <a href="/facts/Voice_over_LTE/Rp3slvPE">VoLTE</a>, <a href="/facts/VoWiFi/sk9vnQBR">VoWiFi</a>, <a href="/facts/ESIM/kT6oTDWK">eSIM</a><a href="/facts/5G/yVb460m4">5G</a> (testing)</td><td>27.9 (Q1 2025)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:231" href="#fn:231"><sup>231</sup></a></td><td><a href="/facts/T%25C3%25BCrk_Telekom/26Y8tuSs">Türk Telekom</a> (<a href="/facts/Turkey_Wealth_Fund/E5kJJ9W5">Turkey Wealth Fund</a> (60%), <a href="/facts/Ministry_of_Treasury_and_Finance_(Turkey)/BfUttNBL">Ministry of Treasury and Finance (Turkey)</a> (25%), <a href="/facts/Free_float/FJG8wmXm">free float</a> (15%)) <a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:232" href="#fn:232"><sup>232</sup></a></td></tr><tr><td>3</td><td><a href="/facts/Vodafone_Turkey/3udNDo1x">Vodafone Turkey</a> (formerly <i>Telsim</i>)</td><td><a href="/facts/GSM/Sw8QYaLE">GSM</a> 900 MHz (<a href="/facts/GPRS/c4SJD7ov">GPRS</a>, <a href="/facts/Enhanced_Data_Rates_for_GSM_Evolution/WA4pSXEt">EDGE</a>) 2100 MHz <a href="/facts/Universal_Mobile_Telecommunications_System/lhy2RrMw">UMTS</a>, <a href="/facts/High-Speed_Downlink_Packet_Access/4S6Mz83J">HSDPA</a>, <a href="/facts/High-Speed_Uplink_Packet_Access/4S6Mz83J">HSUPA</a>, <a href="/facts/High_Speed_Packet_Access/4S6Mz83J">HSPA</a>, <a href="/facts/Evolved_HSPA/InItt9s0">HSPA+</a>, <a href="/facts/DC-HSDPA/InItt9s0">DC-HSPA+</a> 800/900/1800/2100/2600 MHz <a href="/facts/LTE_(telecommunication)/72QhwXHT">LTE</a>, <a href="/facts/LTE_Advanced/Wzh6skhG">LTE-A</a>, <a href="/facts/LTE_Advanced_Pro/Wzh6skhG">LTE-A Pro</a> <a href="/facts/Voice_over_LTE/Rp3slvPE">VoLTE</a>, <a href="/facts/VoWiFi/sk9vnQBR">VoWiFi</a>, <a href="/facts/ESIM/kT6oTDWK">eSIM</a> <a href="/facts/5G/yVb460m4">5G</a> (testing)</td><td>25.22 (Q4 2025)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:233" href="#fn:233"><sup>233</sup></a></td><td><a href="/facts/Vodafone/kjCgcHma">Vodafone Group plc</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <h2 id="ukraine">Ukraine</h2> <p><a href="/facts/Ukraine/Qof0uqAj">Ukraine</a> has 55.860 million subscribers in total, or a 129.8% penetration rate<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:234" href="#fn:234"><sup>234</sup></a> (October 2018). </p><p>The country's telecom regulator is NKRZI. </p> <table><tbody><tr><th>Rank</th><th>Operator</th><th>Technology</th><th>Subscribers(in millions)</th><th>Ownership</th><th>MCC / MNC</th></tr><tr><td>1</td><td><a href="/facts/Kyivstar/VsmKvvNF">Kyivstar</a>*<p>(Including previous <a href="/facts/Beeline_Ukraine/IUWjFwq1">Beeline Ukraine</a> network)</p></td><td>900/1800 MHz <a href="/facts/GSM/Sw8QYaLE">GSM</a> (<a href="/facts/GPRS/c4SJD7ov">GPRS</a>, <a href="/facts/Enhanced_Data_Rates_for_GSM_Evolution/WA4pSXEt">EDGE</a>) 2100 MHz <a href="/facts/Universal_Mobile_Telecommunications_System/lhy2RrMw">UMTS</a>, <a href="/facts/High-Speed_Downlink_Packet_Access/4S6Mz83J">HSDPA</a>, <a href="/facts/High-Speed_Uplink_Packet_Access/4S6Mz83J">HSUPA</a>, <a href="/facts/High_Speed_Packet_Access/4S6Mz83J">HSPA</a>, <a href="/facts/Evolved_HSPA/InItt9s0">HSPA+</a>, <a href="/facts/DC-HSPA%252B/InItt9s0">DC-HSPA+</a> 900/1800/2100/2300/2600 MHz <a href="/facts/LTE_(telecommunication)/72QhwXHT">LTE</a>, <a href="/facts/LTE_Advanced/Wzh6skhG">LTE-A</a><a href="/facts/Voice_over_LTE/Rp3slvPE">VoLTE</a></td><td>23.4 (Q2 2024)</td><td><a href="/facts/VEON/ag9bER0F">VEON</a> (LetterOne (45.5%), The Stichting (7.9%), Lingotto Investment Management LLP (7.8%), Shah Capital Management Inc. (6.7%), free float 32.1%)</td><td>25503</td></tr><tr><td>2</td><td><a href="/facts/Vodafone_Ukraine/pg0jIuWQ">Vodafone</a>* (formerly <a href="/facts/MTS_(network_provider)/7ExBl9GL">MTS Ukraine</a>, UMC)</td><td>900/1800 MHz <a href="/facts/GSM/Sw8QYaLE">GSM</a> (<a href="/facts/GPRS/c4SJD7ov">GPRS</a>, <a href="/facts/Enhanced_Data_Rates_for_GSM_Evolution/WA4pSXEt">EDGE</a>)2100 MHz <a href="/facts/Universal_Mobile_Telecommunications_System/lhy2RrMw">UMTS</a>, <a href="/facts/High-Speed_Downlink_Packet_Access/4S6Mz83J">HSDPA</a>, <a href="/facts/High-Speed_Uplink_Packet_Access/4S6Mz83J">HSUPA</a>, <a href="/facts/High_Speed_Packet_Access/4S6Mz83J">HSPA</a>, <a href="/facts/Evolved_HSPA/InItt9s0">HSPA+</a>, <a href="/facts/DC-HSPA%252B/InItt9s0">DC-HSPA+</a>900/1800/2100/2600 MHz <a href="/facts/LTE_(telecommunication)/72QhwXHT">LTE</a>, <a href="/facts/LTE_Advanced/Wzh6skhG">LTE-A</a></td><td>15.9 (Q2 2024)</td><td>Bakcell</td><td>25501</td></tr><tr><td>3</td><td><a href="/facts/Lifecell/DAPzHSmd">lifecell</a>* (formerly <a href="/facts/Life%3a)/DAPzHSmd"><i>life:</i></a>)</td><td>900/1800 MHz <a href="/facts/GSM/Sw8QYaLE">GSM</a> (<a href="/facts/GPRS/c4SJD7ov">GPRS</a>, <a href="/facts/Enhanced_Data_Rates_for_GSM_Evolution/WA4pSXEt">EDGE</a>) 900/2100 MHz <a href="/facts/Universal_Mobile_Telecommunications_System/lhy2RrMw">UMTS</a>, <a href="/facts/High-Speed_Downlink_Packet_Access/4S6Mz83J">HSDPA</a>, <a href="/facts/High-Speed_Uplink_Packet_Access/4S6Mz83J">HSUPA</a>, <a href="/facts/High_Speed_Packet_Access/4S6Mz83J">HSPA</a>, <a href="/facts/Evolved_HSPA/InItt9s0">HSPA+</a>, <a href="/facts/DC-HSPA%252B/InItt9s0">DC-HSPA+</a>, 3C-HSDPA 900/1800/2100/2600 MHz <a href="/facts/LTE_(telecommunication)/72QhwXHT">LTE</a>, <a href="/facts/LTE_Advanced/Wzh6skhG">LTE-A</a>, <a href="/facts/LTE_Advanced_Pro/Wzh6skhG">LTE-A Pro</a><p><a href="/facts/Voice_over_LTE/Rp3slvPE">VoLTE</a>, <a href="/facts/Mobile_VoIP/sk9vnQBR">VoWi-Fi</a></p></td><td>9.8 (Q2 2024)</td><td>DVL Telecom (<a href="/facts/Xavier_Niel/GsvFHH5q">NJJ</a> 85%)</td><td>25506</td></tr><tr><td>4</td><td><a href="/facts/Intertelecom/JuRcksCU">Intertelecom</a></td><td>800 MHz <a href="/facts/CDMA2000/yF4B3rfl">CDMA2000</a>, <a href="/facts/EV-DO/doRtY7kt">CDMA2000 EV-DO rel.0, rev. A</a><p>(Network in <a href="/facts/Odesa_Oblast/Fch9IhR3">Odesa</a> region only until 01.01.2025)</p></td><td>0.885 (Q4 2021)</td><td>Odinaco Ltd (49%), <a href="/facts/Viktor_Gushan/5VxotgWu">Viktor Gushan</a> (35.7%)</td><td>25504</td></tr><tr><td>5</td><td><a href="/facts/TriMob/yp2KpSC6">TriMob</a>*</td><td>2100 MHz <a href="/facts/Universal_Mobile_Telecommunications_System/lhy2RrMw">UMTS</a>, <a href="/facts/High-Speed_Downlink_Packet_Access/4S6Mz83J">HSDPA</a>, <a href="/facts/High-Speed_Uplink_Packet_Access/4S6Mz83J">HSUPA</a>, <a href="/facts/High_Speed_Packet_Access/4S6Mz83J">HSPA</a><p>(Own 3G network in <a href="/facts/Kyiv/uVAMxK8R">Kyiv</a> city centre only.) (as <a href="/facts/Utel_(telecommunications)/yp2KpSC6">Utel</a>)</p><p>Free 2G/3G roaming on <a href="/facts/Vodafone_Ukraine/pg0jIuWQ">Vodafone</a> network available.</p></td><td>0.078 (Q4 2021) as TriMob<p>0.054 (Q4 2021) as <a href="/facts/Lycamobile/wyzsnHIl">Lycamobile</a></p></td><td><a href="/facts/Ukrtelecom/tf4QjPEf">Ukrtelecom</a></td><td>25507</td></tr><tr><td>6</td><td><a href="/facts/PEOPLEnet/LflMTwEk">PEOPLEnet</a></td><td>800 MHz <a href="/facts/CDMA2000/yF4B3rfl">CDMA2000</a>, <a href="/facts/EV-DO/doRtY7kt">CDMA2000 EV-DO</a>(Network in <a href="/facts/Dnipropetrovsk_Oblast/HEw6EvUG">Dnipropetrovsk</a> region only until 01.01.2025)</td><td>0.036 (Q4 2021)</td><td>Telesystemy Ukrainy</td><td>25521</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>*Due to the <a href="/facts/Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine/kE7cHvoQ">Russian invasion of Ukraine</a> the national roaming among other operators is free and it includes voice calls, SMS and mobile 2G / 3G Internet at speed up to 512 kbit/s.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:235" href="#fn:235"><sup>235</sup></a> </p> <h2 id="united-kingdom">United Kingdom</h2> <p class="note">Further information: <a href="/facts/List_of_United_Kingdom_mobile_virtual_network_operators/f0X7SybH">List of United Kingdom mobile virtual network operators</a></p> <p>The <a href="/facts/United_Kingdom/kuPAILt2">United Kingdom</a> has 92 million subscribers in total, or an approximate 139% penetration rate (Q3 2018).<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:236" href="#fn:236"><sup>236</sup></a> </p><p>The country's telecom regulator is <a href="/facts/Ofcom/gblYjeXh">Ofcom</a>. </p> <table><tbody><tr><th>Rank</th><th>Operator</th><th>Technology</th><th>Subscribers(in millions)</th><th>Ownership</th><th>MCC / MNC</th></tr><tr><td>1</td><td><a href="/facts/O2_(UK)/RJwzgsFT">O2</a><p>(formerly <a href="/facts/BT_Group/RV9sGpcD">BT</a> Cellnet)</p></td><td>900 MHz <a href="/facts/GSM/Sw8QYaLE">GSM</a> (<a href="/facts/GPRS/c4SJD7ov">GPRS</a>, <a href="/facts/Enhanced_Data_Rates_for_GSM_Evolution/WA4pSXEt">EDGE</a>)900/2100 MHz <a href="/facts/Universal_Mobile_Telecommunications_System/lhy2RrMw">UMTS</a>, <a href="/facts/High_Speed_Packet_Access/4S6Mz83J">HSPA</a>, <a href="/facts/Evolved_HSPA/InItt9s0">HSPA+</a>, <a href="/facts/DC-HSDPA/InItt9s0">DC-HSPA+</a>700/800/900/1800/2100 MHz <a href="/facts/LTE_(telecommunication)/72QhwXHT">LTE</a>, <a href="/facts/LTE_Advanced/Wzh6skhG">LTE-A</a>2300/2600 MHz <a href="/facts/TD-LTE/72QhwXHT">TD-LTE</a>700/900/2100/2300/3500 MHz <a href="/facts/5G_NR/u5fNXlXI">5G NR</a><a href="/facts/Voice_over_LTE/Rp3slvPE">VoLTE</a>, <a href="/facts/VoWiFi/sk9vnQBR">VoWiFi</a>, <a href="/facts/Advanced_Mobile_Location/C6xFYaRS">AML</a>, <a href="/facts/Rich_Communication_Services/sI5UAdvy">RCS</a></td><td>22.9 (Q1 2025)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:237" href="#fn:237"><sup>237</sup></a><p>(Includes <a href="/facts/Giffgaff/lUztes3z">Giffgaff</a>)</p></td><td><a href="/facts/Virgin_Media_O2/gc4Juj8v">Virgin Media O2</a><p>(50% <a href="/facts/Telef%25C3%25B3nica/9oQKlCw8">Telefónica</a>, 50% <a href="/facts/Liberty_Global/7TWLwTmT">Liberty Global</a>)</p></td><td>23410</td></tr><tr><td>2</td><td><a href="/facts/EE_Limited/Hn3txMur">EE</a>(formerly <a href="/facts/T-Mobile_UK/HG2dTXMj">Mercury One2One, T-Mobile UK</a>)<p>• Includes the previous <a href="/facts/Orange_UK/2oUx8Hwf">Orange</a> network.</p></td><td>1800 MHz <a href="/facts/GSM/Sw8QYaLE">GSM</a> (<a href="/facts/GPRS/c4SJD7ov">GPRS</a>, <a href="/facts/Enhanced_Data_Rates_for_GSM_Evolution/WA4pSXEt">EDGE</a>)700/800/1800/2100/2600/5200 MHz <a href="/facts/LTE_(telecommunication)/72QhwXHT">LTE</a>, <a href="/facts/LTE_Advanced/Wzh6skhG">LTE-A</a>700/1800/2100/2600/3500 MHz <a href="/facts/5G_NR/u5fNXlXI">5G NR</a><a href="/facts/Voice_over_LTE/Rp3slvPE">VoLTE</a>, <a href="/facts/VoWiFi/sk9vnQBR">VoWiFi</a>, <a href="/facts/Advanced_Mobile_Location/C6xFYaRS">AML</a>, <a href="/facts/Rich_Communication_Services/sI5UAdvy">RCS</a></td><td>20.9 (Q1 2025)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:238" href="#fn:238"><sup>238</sup></a><p>(Includes <a href="/facts/BT_Mobile/JjVjGWoq">BT Mobile</a>)</p></td><td><a href="/facts/BT_Group/RV9sGpcD">BT Group</a></td><td>23430</td></tr><tr><td>3</td><td><a href="/facts/Vodafone_UK/7bz7kSJr">Vodafone</a></td><td>900 MHz <a href="/facts/GSM/Sw8QYaLE">GSM</a> (<a href="/facts/GPRS/c4SJD7ov">GPRS</a>, <a href="/facts/Enhanced_Data_Rates_for_GSM_Evolution/WA4pSXEt">EDGE</a>)800/900/1500/1800/2100/2600 MHz <a href="/facts/LTE_(telecommunication)/72QhwXHT">LTE</a>, <a href="/facts/LTE_Advanced/Wzh6skhG">LTE-A</a>2600 MHz <a href="/facts/TD-LTE/72QhwXHT">TD-LTE</a>900/2100/3500 MHz <a href="/facts/5G_NR/u5fNXlXI">5G NR</a><a href="/facts/Voice_over_LTE/Rp3slvPE">VoLTE</a>, <a href="/facts/VoWiFi/sk9vnQBR">VoWiFi</a>, <a href="/facts/Advanced_Mobile_Location/C6xFYaRS">AML</a></td><td>18.2 (Q1 2025)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:239" href="#fn:239"><sup>239</sup></a><p>(Includes <a href="/facts/Vodafone_UK/7bz7kSJr">VOXI</a>)</p></td><td rowspan="2"><a href="/facts/VodafoneThree/vcCEDgak">VodafoneThree</a><p>(51% <a href="/facts/Vodafone/kjCgcHma">Vodafone Group plc</a>, 49% <a href="/facts/CK_Hutchison_Holdings/gFe9Ra0A">CK Hutchison Holdings</a>)</p></td><td>23415</td></tr><tr><td>4</td><td><a href="/facts/Three_UK/rI6WxGTp">Three</a></td><td>2100 MHz <a href="/facts/Universal_Mobile_Telecommunications_System/lhy2RrMw">UMTS</a>, <a href="/facts/High_Speed_Packet_Access/4S6Mz83J">HSPA</a>, <a href="/facts/Evolved_HSPA/InItt9s0">HSPA+</a>, <a href="/facts/DC-HSDPA/InItt9s0">DC-HSPA+</a>700/800/1500/1800/2100 MHz <a href="/facts/LTE_(telecommunication)/72QhwXHT">LTE</a>, <a href="/facts/LTE_Advanced/Wzh6skhG">LTE-A</a>700/2100/3500 MHz <a href="/facts/5G_NR/u5fNXlXI">5G NR</a><a href="/facts/Voice_over_LTE/Rp3slvPE">VoLTE</a>, <a href="/facts/VoWiFi/sk9vnQBR">VoWiFi</a>, <a href="/facts/Advanced_Mobile_Location/C6xFYaRS">AML</a>, <a href="/facts/Rich_Communication_Services/sI5UAdvy">RCS</a></td><td>10.4 (Q1 2025)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:240" href="#fn:240"><sup>240</sup></a><p>(Includes <a href="/facts/SMARTY/F5mIphTt">SMARTY</a>)</p></td><td>23420</td></tr></tbody></table> <h2 id="see-also">See also</h2> <ul><li><a href="/facts/List_of_mobile_network_operators/JfQmT1Ed">List of mobile network operators</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/List_of_mobile_network_operators_of_the_Americas/0VqoldbC">List of mobile network operators of the Americas</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/List_of_mobile_network_operators_in_Asia_and_Oceania/sQXT3qY2">List of mobile network operators in Asia and Oceania</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/List_of_mobile_network_operators_in_the_Middle_East_and_Africa/ytgV05PJ">List of mobile network operators in the Middle East and Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/List_of_mobile_telephone_prefixes_by_country/9RJkH4m0">List of mobile telephone prefixes by country</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/List_of_telecommunications_regulatory_bodies/anj04mxP">List of telecommunications regulatory bodies</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Mobile_network_codes_in_ITU_region_2xx_(Europe)/NplIbD6h">Mobile network codes in ITU region 2xx (Europe)</a></li></ul> <h2 id="references">References</h2> <ol> <li id="fn:1"><p>"2021 Q1 report" (PDF). AKEP (in Albanian). 2021. <a href="https://www.akep.al/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/Sherbimi-i-telefonise-celulare-perdorues-aktive.pdf" target="_blank">https://www.akep.al/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/Sherbimi-i-telefonise-celulare-perdorues-aktive.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:1" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:2"><p>"4iG Acquires majority stake in leading Albanian telecommunications company". 4iG Nyrt. 1 October 2023. Retrieved 15 February 2024. <a href="https://www.4ig.hu/4iG-Acquires-majority-stake-in-leading-albanian-telecommunications-company" target="_blank">https://www.4ig.hu/4iG-Acquires-majority-stake-in-leading-albanian-telecommunications-company</a> <a href="#fnref:2" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:3"><p>"ONE Albania completes migration of ALBtelecom customers". www.commsupdate.com. Retrieved 19 August 2023. <a href="https://www.commsupdate.com/articles/2023/04/17/one-albania-completes-migration-of-albtelecom-customers/" target="_blank">https://www.commsupdate.com/articles/2023/04/17/one-albania-completes-migration-of-albtelecom-customers/</a> <a href="#fnref:3" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:4"><p>Pham, Manny (13 April 2022). "4iG bolsters position to take on Hungary market rival". Developing Telecoms. Retrieved 29 April 2022. <a href="https://www.developingtelecoms.com/telecom-business/operator-news/13358-4ig-bolsters-position-standing-to-take-on-hungary-market-rival.html" target="_blank">https://www.developingtelecoms.com/telecom-business/operator-news/13358-4ig-bolsters-position-standing-to-take-on-hungary-market-rival.html</a> <a href="#fnref:4" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:5"><p>"4iG has unified its telecommunications portfolio with Antenna Hungaria". www.4ig.hu. Retrieved 29 April 2022. <a href="https://www.4ig.hu/4ig-has-unified-its-telecommunications-portfolio-with-antenna-hungaria" target="_blank">https://www.4ig.hu/4ig-has-unified-its-telecommunications-portfolio-with-antenna-hungaria</a> <a href="#fnref:5" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:6"><p>"Central Intelligence Agency". Cia.gov. Archived from the original on 19 November 2012. Retrieved 9 December 2012. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121119041944/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2151.html" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20121119041944/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2151.html</a> <a href="#fnref:6" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:7"><p>"Andorra Telecom - Les xifres". www.andorratelecom.com. Retrieved 20 January 2021. <a href="https://www.andorratelecom.com/ca/qui-som/les-xifres/" target="_blank">https://www.andorratelecom.com/ca/qui-som/les-xifres/</a> <a href="#fnref:7" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:8"><p>"International Telecommunication Union – BDT". ITU.int. Retrieved 9 December 2012. <a href="http://www.itu.int/ITU-D/icteye/DisplayCountry.aspx?code=AND" target="_blank">http://www.itu.int/ITU-D/icteye/DisplayCountry.aspx?code=AND</a> <a href="#fnref:8" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:9"><p>"Middle East :: Armenia — The World Factbook - Central Intelligence Agency". www.cia.gov. Retrieved 29 October 2020. <a href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/armenia/" target="_blank">https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/armenia/</a> <a href="#fnref:9" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:10"><p>"Финансовые и операционные результаты Группы МТС за 3 квартал 2024". mts.ru. Retrieved 30 January 2025. <a href="https://moskva.mts.ru/about/media-centr/soobshheniya-kompanii/finansovaya-otchetnost/2024-11-19/finansovye-i-operacionnye-rezultaty-gruppy-mts-za-3-kvartal-2024" target="_blank">https://moskva.mts.ru/about/media-centr/soobshheniya-kompanii/finansovaya-otchetnost/2024-11-19/finansovye-i-operacionnye-rezultaty-gruppy-mts-za-3-kvartal-2024</a> <a href="#fnref:10" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:11"><p>"RTR Telekom Monitor Jahresbericht 2014" (PDF) (in German). RTR-GmbH. 30 June 2015. pp. 8, 17, 20. Retrieved 7 November 2015. <a href="https://www.rtr.at/de/inf/TKMonitor_2014/TM_Jahresbericht_2014.pdf" target="_blank">https://www.rtr.at/de/inf/TKMonitor_2014/TM_Jahresbericht_2014.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:11" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:12"><p>"Bulgarian Communications Regulation Commission". <a href="https://www.crc.bg/bg/rubriki/136/publichni-registri" target="_blank">https://www.crc.bg/bg/rubriki/136/publichni-registri</a> <a href="#fnref:12" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:13"><p>"Financial results third quarter 2023" (PDF). telekom.com. Retrieved 9 November 2023. <a href="https://www.telekom.com/resource/blob/1051668/715d182296d6ffe968423345dc85fa20/dt-23q3-media-information-data.pdf" target="_blank">https://www.telekom.com/resource/blob/1051668/715d182296d6ffe968423345dc85fa20/dt-23q3-media-information-data.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:13" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:14"><p>"Trading Update for the quarter ended 31 March 2025" (PDF). www.ckhutchisontelecom.com. CK HUTCHISON GROUP TELECOM HOLDINGS LIMITED. 12 May 2025. p. 6. Retrieved 16 May 2025. <a href="https://www.ckhutchisontelecom.com/en/ir/pdf/pre250512.pdf" target="_blank">https://www.ckhutchisontelecom.com/en/ir/pdf/pre250512.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:14" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:15"><p>"Telia Company AB Interim report Q1 2017" (XLSX). teliasonera.com. Retrieved 22 June 2017. <a href="https://www.teliacompany.com/globalassets/telia-company/documents/reports/2017/q1/financial-and-operational-data-q1-2017.xlsx" target="_blank">https://www.teliacompany.com/globalassets/telia-company/documents/reports/2017/q1/financial-and-operational-data-q1-2017.xlsx</a> <a href="#fnref:15" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:16"><p>Bakcell 4G FAQ <a href="http://suret.bakcell.com/en/faq/4g" target="_blank">http://suret.bakcell.com/en/faq/4g</a> <a href="#fnref:16" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:17"><p>"Финансовые и операционные результаты Группы МТС за 3 квартал 2024". mts.ru. Retrieved 30 January 2025. <a href="https://moskva.mts.ru/about/media-centr/soobshheniya-kompanii/finansovaya-otchetnost/2024-11-19/finansovye-i-operacionnye-rezultaty-gruppy-mts-za-3-kvartal-2024" target="_blank">https://moskva.mts.ru/about/media-centr/soobshheniya-kompanii/finansovaya-otchetnost/2024-11-19/finansovye-i-operacionnye-rezultaty-gruppy-mts-za-3-kvartal-2024</a> <a href="#fnref:17" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:18"><p>"Financial Year 2024". <a href="https://a1.group/investor-relations/results-center" target="_blank">https://a1.group/investor-relations/results-center</a> <a href="#fnref:18" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:19"><p>"Q2 2022 Financial and Operational Data". turkcell.com.tr. Retrieved 1 December 2021. <a href="https://ffo3gv1cf3ir.merlincdn.net/hakkimizda/en/yatirimciiliskileri/InvestorReportLibrary/Q222-FO-Info.xlsx" target="_blank">https://ffo3gv1cf3ir.merlincdn.net/hakkimizda/en/yatirimciiliskileri/InvestorReportLibrary/Q222-FO-Info.xlsx</a> <a href="#fnref:19" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:20"><p>"Situation du secteur des communications électroniques" (PDF). 17 July 2015. <a href="http://www.bipt.be/public/files/fr/21529/Situation_du_secteur_des_communications_électroniques_2014.pdf" target="_blank">http://www.bipt.be/public/files/fr/21529/Situation_du_secteur_des_communications_électroniques_2014.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:20" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:21"><p>"Quarterly Report - Q4 2024" (PDF). Proximus Group. 28 February 2025. Retrieved 10 March 2025. <a href="https://www.proximus-cdn.com/dam/jcr:c72e7638-4d7b-47ab-ad7d-9d2d3e239de3/2024-q4-proximus-report_v2_en_fr_nl.pdf" target="_blank">https://www.proximus-cdn.com/dam/jcr:c72e7638-4d7b-47ab-ad7d-9d2d3e239de3/2024-q4-proximus-report_v2_en_fr_nl.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:21" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:22"><p>"Notification to Belgian Financial Services and Markets Authority" (PDF). Proximus.be. 14 November 2023. <a href="https://www.proximus.com/dam/jcr:a250ccb4-e2bb-4c98-951b-de07b720036f/Proximus-NV_2023-11-15_Carraun_Issuer_signed.pdf" target="_blank">https://www.proximus.com/dam/jcr:a250ccb4-e2bb-4c98-951b-de07b720036f/Proximus-NV_2023-11-15_Carraun_Issuer_signed.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:22" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:23"><p>"Financial information for the second semester and full year 2024" (PDF). Orange Belgium. Retrieved 10 March 2025. <a href="https://corporate.orange.be/sites/default/files/PR%20H2%202024%20EN-1042855952.pdf" target="_blank">https://corporate.orange.be/sites/default/files/PR%20H2%202024%20EN-1042855952.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:23" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:24"><p>"Telenet Reports Preliminary Q2 2024 Results". Telenet Group. Retrieved 10 March 2025. <a href="https://telenet.gcs-web.com/static-files/c3fc2cc1-c35a-4bac-94cc-924752c37d06/" target="_blank">https://telenet.gcs-web.com/static-files/c3fc2cc1-c35a-4bac-94cc-924752c37d06/</a> <a href="#fnref:24" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:25"><p>"DIGI makes a splash as fourth MNO in Belgium, leans on convergence". Ookla.com, 16 December 2024. Retrieved 31 December 2024. <a href="https://www.ookla.com/articles/digi-belgium-launch" target="_blank">https://www.ookla.com/articles/digi-belgium-launch</a> <a href="#fnref:25" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:26"><p>U šta telekomi ulažu sredstva od naplate 1 KM?. 20 July 2023. <a href="https://tip.ba/2023/07/20/u-sta-telekomi-ulazu-sredstva-od-naplate-naknade-u-iznosu-od-1-km/" target="_blank">https://tip.ba/2023/07/20/u-sta-telekomi-ulazu-sredstva-od-naplate-naknade-u-iznosu-od-1-km/</a> <a href="#fnref:26" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:27"><p>"Regulatorna agencija za komunikacije". rak.ba (in Bosnian). Retrieved 19 February 2018. <a href="https://rak.ba/bos/" target="_blank">https://rak.ba/bos/</a> <a href="#fnref:27" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:28"><p>"CRC yearly report 2023" (PDF). crc.bg. CRC. Retrieved 2 June 2024. <a href="https://crc.bg/files/Annual_Report_CRC_2023.pdf" target="_blank">https://crc.bg/files/Annual_Report_CRC_2023.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:28" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:29"><p>"Bulgarian Communications Regulation Commission". <a href="https://www.crc.bg/bg/rubriki/136/publichni-registri" target="_blank">https://www.crc.bg/bg/rubriki/136/publichni-registri</a> <a href="#fnref:29" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:30"><p>"Hakom Mobile Report Q4 2017" (PDF). hakom.hr. Retrieved 7 November 2015. <a href="http://www.hakom.hr/UserDocsImages/2015/e_trziste/Croatian%20Quarterly%20electronic%20communications%20data,%20Q22015.pdf" target="_blank">http://www.hakom.hr/UserDocsImages/2015/e_trziste/Croatian%20Quarterly%20electronic%20communications%20data,%20Q22015.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:30" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:31"><p>"Financial results third quarter 2023" (PDF). telekom.com. Retrieved 9 November 2023. <a href="https://www.telekom.com/resource/blob/1051668/715d182296d6ffe968423345dc85fa20/dt-23q3-media-information-data.pdf" target="_blank">https://www.telekom.com/resource/blob/1051668/715d182296d6ffe968423345dc85fa20/dt-23q3-media-information-data.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:31" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:32"><p>"Bulgarian Communications Regulation Commission". <a href="https://www.crc.bg/bg/rubriki/136/publichni-registri" target="_blank">https://www.crc.bg/bg/rubriki/136/publichni-registri</a> <a href="#fnref:32" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:33"><p>"United Group Q1 2021 High Yield Bondholder Report" (PDF). united.group. Retrieved 1 December 2021. <a href="https://s1.q4cdn.com/633346288/files/doc_financials/2021/q1/United-Group-Q1-2021-Results-Report.pdf" target="_blank">https://s1.q4cdn.com/633346288/files/doc_financials/2021/q1/United-Group-Q1-2021-Results-Report.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:33" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:34"><p>"FAS 2023" (PDF). Rizzo Farrugia Investment Consultants. May 2023. pp. 10–11. Retrieved 27 August 2023. <a href="https://cablenet.com.cy/wp-content/uploads/Cablenet_-FAS-2023.pdf" target="_blank">https://cablenet.com.cy/wp-content/uploads/Cablenet_-FAS-2023.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:34" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:35"><p>"5G Network". <a href="https://www.cyta.com.cy/5g/en" target="_blank">https://www.cyta.com.cy/5g/en</a> <a href="#fnref:35" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:36"><p>"FAS 2023" (PDF). Rizzo Farrugia Investment Consultants. May 2023. pp. 10–11. Retrieved 27 August 2023. <a href="https://cablenet.com.cy/wp-content/uploads/Cablenet_-FAS-2023.pdf" target="_blank">https://cablenet.com.cy/wp-content/uploads/Cablenet_-FAS-2023.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:36" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:37"><p>"2012 Annual Report" (PDF). CYTA. July 2013. p. 4. Retrieved 6 January 2015. <a href="https://www.cyta.com.cy/mp/informational/cyta_htmlPages/media_center/annualreports/docs/Annual_Report_2012_en.pdf" target="_blank">https://www.cyta.com.cy/mp/informational/cyta_htmlPages/media_center/annualreports/docs/Annual_Report_2012_en.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:37" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:38"><p>"FAS 2023" (PDF). Rizzo Farrugia Investment Consultants. May 2023. pp. 10–11. Retrieved 27 August 2023. <a href="https://cablenet.com.cy/wp-content/uploads/Cablenet_-FAS-2023.pdf" target="_blank">https://cablenet.com.cy/wp-content/uploads/Cablenet_-FAS-2023.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:38" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:39"><p>"Quarterly update for the period ended 31 March 2014" (PDF). MTN Group. 24 April 2014. p. 4. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 August 2014. Retrieved 24 August 2014. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140826114112/https://www.mtn.com/Investors/Financials/QuaterlyResults/Quarterly_update_for_the_period_ended_31_Mar_2014.pdf" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20140826114112/https://www.mtn.com/Investors/Financials/QuaterlyResults/Quarterly_update_for_the_period_ended_31_Mar_2014.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:39" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:40"><p>"FAS 2023" (PDF). Rizzo Farrugia Investment Consultants. May 2023. pp. 10–11. Retrieved 27 August 2023. <a href="https://cablenet.com.cy/wp-content/uploads/Cablenet_-FAS-2023.pdf" target="_blank">https://cablenet.com.cy/wp-content/uploads/Cablenet_-FAS-2023.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:40" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:41"><p>"FAS 2023" (PDF). Rizzo Farrugia Investment Consultants. May 2023. pp. 10–11. Retrieved 27 August 2023. <a href="https://cablenet.com.cy/wp-content/uploads/Cablenet_-FAS-2023.pdf" target="_blank">https://cablenet.com.cy/wp-content/uploads/Cablenet_-FAS-2023.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:41" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:42"><p>"Yeni Nesil Mobil Haberleşme Teknolojileri Ülkemizde Uygulanmaya Başlıyor". www.bthk.org (in Turkish). Retrieved 2 October 2023. <a href="http://www.bthk.org/tr/haberler/duyurular?pid=283&t=yeni-nesil-mobil-haberlesme-teknolojileri-ulkemizde-uygulanmaya-basliyor" target="_blank">http://www.bthk.org/tr/haberler/duyurular?pid=283&t=yeni-nesil-mobil-haberlesme-teknolojileri-ulkemizde-uygulanmaya-basliyor</a> <a href="#fnref:42" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:43"><p>"BTHK 2023 Q2 report" (PDF). Retrieved 2 October 2023. <a href="https://www.bthk.org/Documents/raporlar/pazar-verileri-sektorel-raporlar/2023%20Q2%20Raporu.pdf" target="_blank">https://www.bthk.org/Documents/raporlar/pazar-verileri-sektorel-raporlar/2023%20Q2%20Raporu.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:43" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:44"><p>"Super 4.5G Şebeke Ayarları". www.kktctelsim.com (in Turkish). Retrieved 11 November 2023. <a href="https://www.kktctelsim.com/4-5g" target="_blank">https://www.kktctelsim.com/4-5g</a> <a href="#fnref:44" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:45"><p>"BTHK 2023 Q2 report" (PDF). Retrieved 2 October 2023. <a href="https://www.bthk.org/Documents/raporlar/pazar-verileri-sektorel-raporlar/2023%20Q2%20Raporu.pdf" target="_blank">https://www.bthk.org/Documents/raporlar/pazar-verileri-sektorel-raporlar/2023%20Q2%20Raporu.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:45" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:46"><p>"The Annual Report of the Czech Telecommunication Office for 2011" (PDF). Czech Telecommunication Office. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 August 2014. Retrieved 13 December 2012. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140811112656/http://www.ctu.eu/164/download/Annual_Reports/annual_report-2011.pdf" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20140811112656/http://www.ctu.eu/164/download/Annual_Reports/annual_report-2011.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:46" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:47"><p>"Financial results third quarter 2023" (PDF). telekom.com. Retrieved 9 November 2023. <a href="https://www.telekom.com/resource/blob/1051668/715d182296d6ffe968423345dc85fa20/dt-23q3-media-information-data.pdf" target="_blank">https://www.telekom.com/resource/blob/1051668/715d182296d6ffe968423345dc85fa20/dt-23q3-media-information-data.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:47" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:48"><p>"O2". ppfeutelecom.es. Retrieved 1 December 2021. <a href="https://zive.aktuality.sk/clanok/fl289uc/o2-ziskalo-za-rok-57-tisic-klientov-vynosy-mierne-klesli/" target="_blank">https://zive.aktuality.sk/clanok/fl289uc/o2-ziskalo-za-rok-57-tisic-klientov-vynosy-mierne-klesli/</a> <a href="#fnref:48" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:49"><p>"Vodafone Results". www.vodafone.com. Vodafone.com. Retrieved 20 May 2025. <a href="https://investors.vodafone.com/~/media/Files/V/Vodafone-IR/documents/performance/financial-results/2025/vodafone-q4-fy25-additional-information.xlsx" target="_blank">https://investors.vodafone.com/~/media/Files/V/Vodafone-IR/documents/performance/financial-results/2025/vodafone-q4-fy25-additional-information.xlsx</a> <a href="#fnref:49" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:50"><p>"Telecom Statistics – 1st half 2014 – Main Tables" (XLS). erhvervsstyrelsen.dk. Retrieved 15 January 2015.[permanent dead link] <a href="http://erhvervsstyrelsen.dk/file/525102/hovedtal-baggrundsark-1H14-xls.xls" target="_blank">http://erhvervsstyrelsen.dk/file/525102/hovedtal-baggrundsark-1H14-xls.xls</a> <a href="#fnref:50" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:51"><p>Elkær, Mads (3 October 2011). "IT- og Telestyrelsen trækker stikket ud og lukker". Computerworld (in Danish). Retrieved 5 January 2024. <a href="https://www.computerworld.dk/art/198378/it-og-telestyrelsen-traekker-stikket-ud-og-lukker" target="_blank">https://www.computerworld.dk/art/198378/it-og-telestyrelsen-traekker-stikket-ud-og-lukker</a> <a href="#fnref:51" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:52"><p>"Danmark dumpar sin motsvarighet till PTS". TelekomNyheterna (in Swedish). Retrieved 5 January 2024. <a href="https://www.telekomnyheterna.se/pub/viewArticle?articleId=14971" target="_blank">https://www.telekomnyheterna.se/pub/viewArticle?articleId=14971</a> <a href="#fnref:52" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:53"><p>Loiborg, Christian (3 October 2011). "It spredes på 4 ministerier – IT- og Telestyrelsen nedlægges". Version2 (in Danish). Retrieved 5 January 2024. <a href="https://www.version2.dk/artikel/it-spredes-paa-4-ministerier-it-og-telestyrelsen-nedlaegges" target="_blank">https://www.version2.dk/artikel/it-spredes-paa-4-ministerier-it-og-telestyrelsen-nedlaegges</a> <a href="#fnref:53" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:54"><p>"TDC klar til tophastigheder i hele Danmark" (http). TDC.com. Archived from the original on 26 July 2014. <a href="https://tdc.dk/" target="_blank">https://tdc.dk/</a> <a href="#fnref:54" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:55"><p>"Nuuday Annual Report 2024" (PDF). nuuday.com. Retrieved 12 May 2025. <a href="https://assets.ctfassets.net/m5l1618b51g3/7C4XqrbM71yzEAcv1wVShN/5e266222133278ea8624fb818a3ce0b5/annual-report-2024.pdf" target="_blank">https://assets.ctfassets.net/m5l1618b51g3/7C4XqrbM71yzEAcv1wVShN/5e266222133278ea8624fb818a3ce0b5/annual-report-2024.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:55" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:56"><p>"Telia Denmark names 2 directors as it prepares to rebrand as Norlys Mobil". telecompaper.com. Retrieved 9 July 2024. <a href="https://www.telecompaper.com/news/telia-denmark-names-2-directors-as-it-prepares-to-rebrand-as-norlys-mobil--1502898" target="_blank">https://www.telecompaper.com/news/telia-denmark-names-2-directors-as-it-prepares-to-rebrand-as-norlys-mobil--1502898</a> <a href="#fnref:56" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:57"><p>"Norlys Annual Report 2024" (PDF). norlys.dk. Retrieved 12 May 2025. <a href="https://norlysdk-prod-endpoint-media.azureedge.net/media/4mgkkmfa/norlys_annual_report_2024_en-gb.pdf" target="_blank">https://norlysdk-prod-endpoint-media.azureedge.net/media/4mgkkmfa/norlys_annual_report_2024_en-gb.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:57" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:58"><p>"Sale of Telia Denmark to Norlys closes". teliacompany.com. 2 April 2024. <a href="https://www.teliacompany.com/en/press-releases/sale-of-telia-denmark-to-norlys-closes-2024-04-02-13-55-00" target="_blank">https://www.teliacompany.com/en/press-releases/sale-of-telia-denmark-to-norlys-closes-2024-04-02-13-55-00</a> <a href="#fnref:58" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:59"><p>"Telenor Q4 2024 Results" (PDF). telenor.com. Retrieved 9 March 2025. <a href="https://www.telenor.com/binaries/investors/reports-and-information/quarterly/2024/Presentation_Q4_2024.pdf" target="_blank">https://www.telenor.com/binaries/investors/reports-and-information/quarterly/2024/Presentation_Q4_2024.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:59" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:60"><p>"Trading Update for the quarter ended 31 March 2025" (PDF). www.ckhutchisontelecom.com. CK HUTCHISON GROUP TELECOM HOLDINGS LIMITED. 12 May 2025. p. 6. Retrieved 16 May 2025. <a href="https://www.ckhutchisontelecom.com/en/ir/pdf/pre250512.pdf" target="_blank">https://www.ckhutchisontelecom.com/en/ir/pdf/pre250512.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:60" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:61"><p>"International Telecommunication Union – BDT". ITU.int. Retrieved 9 October 2012. <a href="http://www.itu.int/ITU-D/icteye/Reporting/ShowReportFrame.aspx?ReportName=/WTI/CellularSubscribersPublic&RP_intYear=2008&RP_intLanguageID=1" target="_blank">http://www.itu.int/ITU-D/icteye/Reporting/ShowReportFrame.aspx?ReportName=/WTI/CellularSubscribersPublic&RP_intYear=2008&RP_intLanguageID=1</a> <a href="#fnref:61" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:62"><p>"Telia Company Interim Report January - December 2024" (PDF). teliacompany.com. Retrieved 9 March 2025. <a href="https://www.teliacompany.com/assets/u5c1v3pt22v8/4ySLWj7DW23L41WvVDDLd3/a0c3f70885c464b8c00986aaaa2ba045/Telia_Company_Q4_2024_presentation.pdf" target="_blank">https://www.teliacompany.com/assets/u5c1v3pt22v8/4ySLWj7DW23L41WvVDDLd3/a0c3f70885c464b8c00986aaaa2ba045/Telia_Company_Q4_2024_presentation.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:62" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:63"><p>"Elisa Operational and Financial Data Q4 2024". elisa.com. Retrieved 9 March 2025. <a href="https://static.elisa.com/v2/image/2tqybbhjs47b/4Zc6XYDzroqLobp7ZiX8LP/NEW%20Elisa%20Operational%20and%20Financial%20Data%20Q4%202025.xlsx" target="_blank">https://static.elisa.com/v2/image/2tqybbhjs47b/4Zc6XYDzroqLobp7ZiX8LP/NEW%20Elisa%20Operational%20and%20Financial%20Data%20Q4%202025.xlsx</a> <a href="#fnref:63" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:64"><p>"Tele2 - Interim Report – Fourth Quarter 2024" (PDF). tele2.com. Retrieved 9 March 2025. <a href="https://www.tele2.com/files/New-Structure-2021/Investors/Financial_Reports/2024-Q4/Tele2-Presentation-Q4-2024.pdf" target="_blank">https://www.tele2.com/files/New-Structure-2021/Investors/Financial_Reports/2024-Q4/Tele2-Presentation-Q4-2024.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:64" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:65"><p>"Telecom Statistics" (PDF). 28 August 2021. <a href="https://vs.cdn.fo/savn/2714/2020.pdf?s=snCPjOA1LL9RE-R2tYw3J_LQjI8" target="_blank">https://vs.cdn.fo/savn/2714/2020.pdf?s=snCPjOA1LL9RE-R2tYw3J_LQjI8</a> <a href="#fnref:65" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:66"><p>"CRC yearly report 2023" (PDF). crc.bg. CRC. Retrieved 2 June 2024. <a href="https://crc.bg/files/Annual_Report_CRC_2023.pdf" target="_blank">https://crc.bg/files/Annual_Report_CRC_2023.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:66" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:67"><p>"Elisa Operational and Financial Data Q4 2024". elisa.com. Retrieved 9 March 2025. <a href="https://static.elisa.com/v2/image/2tqybbhjs47b/4Zc6XYDzroqLobp7ZiX8LP/NEW%20Elisa%20Operational%20and%20Financial%20Data%20Q4%202025.xlsx" target="_blank">https://static.elisa.com/v2/image/2tqybbhjs47b/4Zc6XYDzroqLobp7ZiX8LP/NEW%20Elisa%20Operational%20and%20Financial%20Data%20Q4%202025.xlsx</a> <a href="#fnref:67" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:68"><p>"Telenor Q4 2024 Results" (PDF). telenor.com. Retrieved 9 March 2025. <a href="https://www.telenor.com/binaries/investors/reports-and-information/quarterly/2024/Presentation_Q4_2024.pdf" target="_blank">https://www.telenor.com/binaries/investors/reports-and-information/quarterly/2024/Presentation_Q4_2024.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:68" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:69"><p>"Telia Company Interim Report January - December 2024" (PDF). teliacompany.com. Retrieved 9 March 2025. <a href="https://www.teliacompany.com/assets/u5c1v3pt22v8/4ySLWj7DW23L41WvVDDLd3/a0c3f70885c464b8c00986aaaa2ba045/Telia_Company_Q4_2024_presentation.pdf" target="_blank">https://www.teliacompany.com/assets/u5c1v3pt22v8/4ySLWj7DW23L41WvVDDLd3/a0c3f70885c464b8c00986aaaa2ba045/Telia_Company_Q4_2024_presentation.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:69" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:70"><p>"Observatoire des marchés des communications électroniques en France – Observatoire des investissements et de l'emploi – 3ème trimestre 2013 – résultats définitifs (9 janvier 2014)". Arcep.fr. 9 January 2014. <a href="http://www.arcep.fr/index.php?id=12168" target="_blank">http://www.arcep.fr/index.php?id=12168</a> <a href="#fnref:70" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:71"><p>"Financial results at 31 March 2025". Orange.com. 31 March 2025. Retrieved 17 May 2025. <a href="https://gallery.orange.com/finance?lang=en&od=b54efb9c-db36-4cae-9b63-a3add8dfc630&om=b2c1a1d6-078b-4d63-b9f9-b82c8404217d&v=33d773ce-440d-45f3-ba83-c21bc73354b8" target="_blank">https://gallery.orange.com/finance?lang=en&od=b54efb9c-db36-4cae-9b63-a3add8dfc630&om=b2c1a1d6-078b-4d63-b9f9-b82c8404217d&v=33d773ce-440d-45f3-ba83-c21bc73354b8</a> <a href="#fnref:71" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:72"><p>"ALTICE FRANCE Q4 & FY 2024 RESULTS" (PDF). Altice Europe. 31 December 2024. Retrieved 17 May 2025. <a href="https://alticefrance.com/sites/default/files/pdf/Altice%20France%20%28SFR%29%20Q4%20%26%20FY%202024%20PR.pdf" target="_blank">https://alticefrance.com/sites/default/files/pdf/Altice%20France%20%28SFR%29%20Q4%20%26%20FY%202024%20PR.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:72" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:73"><p>"Numericable-SFR, Altice acquire Vivendi stake". Telegeography.com. Retrieved 24 September 2018. <a href="https://www.telegeography.com/products/commsupdate/articles/2015/05/08/numericable-sfr-altice-acquire-vivendi-stake/" target="_blank">https://www.telegeography.com/products/commsupdate/articles/2015/05/08/numericable-sfr-altice-acquire-vivendi-stake/</a> <a href="#fnref:73" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:74"><p>"FIRST-QUARTER 2025 RESULTS" (PDF). www.bouygues.com. 31 March 2025. Retrieved 17 May 2025. <a href="https://www.bouygues.com/wp-content/uploads/docs/96136/press-release-q1-2025.pdf" target="_blank">https://www.bouygues.com/wp-content/uploads/docs/96136/press-release-q1-2025.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:74" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:75"><p>"The iliad Group delivers another record year and changes dimension" (PDF). iliad.fr. 31 December 2024. Retrieved 17 May 2025. <a href="https://www.iliad.fr/media/CP_250325_Eng_48c22962e7.pdf" target="_blank">https://www.iliad.fr/media/CP_250325_Eng_48c22962e7.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:75" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:76"><p>Georgia. The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency. <a href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/georgia/" target="_blank">https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/georgia/</a> <a href="#fnref:76" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:77"><p>"Mobile • Subscribers by companies". <a href="https://analytics.comcom.ge/en/statistics/?c=mobiles&sid=1464147" target="_blank">https://analytics.comcom.ge/en/statistics/?c=mobiles&sid=1464147</a> <a href="#fnref:77" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:78"><p>"5G it's Magti!". Magticom. Retrieved 24 October 2024. <a href="https://www.magticom.ge/en/home/5g" target="_blank">https://www.magticom.ge/en/home/5g</a> <a href="#fnref:78" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:79"><p>"Mobile • Subscribers by companies". analytics.comcom.ge. Retrieved 24 January 2025. <a href="https://analytics.comcom.ge/en/statistics/?c=mobiles&sid=1464147" target="_blank">https://analytics.comcom.ge/en/statistics/?c=mobiles&sid=1464147</a> <a href="#fnref:79" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:80"><p>"Mobile • Subscribers by companies". analytics.comcom.ge. Retrieved 24 January 2025. <a href="https://analytics.comcom.ge/en/statistics/?c=mobiles&sid=1464147" target="_blank">https://analytics.comcom.ge/en/statistics/?c=mobiles&sid=1464147</a> <a href="#fnref:80" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:81"><p>"Mobile • Subscribers by companies". analytics.comcom.ge. Retrieved 24 January 2025. <a href="https://analytics.comcom.ge/en/statistics/?c=mobiles&sid=1464147" target="_blank">https://analytics.comcom.ge/en/statistics/?c=mobiles&sid=1464147</a> <a href="#fnref:81" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:82"><p>"О компании — «МегаФон» Республика Южная Осетия" (in Russian). <a href="https://osetia.megafon.ru/about/" target="_blank">https://osetia.megafon.ru/about/</a> <a href="#fnref:82" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:83"><p>"CRC yearly report 2023" (PDF). crc.bg. CRC. Retrieved 2 June 2024. <a href="https://crc.bg/files/Annual_Report_CRC_2023.pdf" target="_blank">https://crc.bg/files/Annual_Report_CRC_2023.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:83" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:84"><p>"Teilnehmerentwicklung im Mobilfunk". bundesnetzagentur.de. Retrieved 22 July 2024. <a href="https://www.bundesnetzagentur.de/DE/Fachthemen/Telekommunikation/Marktdaten/Mobilfunkteilnehmer/artikel.html?nn=268232" target="_blank">https://www.bundesnetzagentur.de/DE/Fachthemen/Telekommunikation/Marktdaten/Mobilfunkteilnehmer/artikel.html?nn=268232</a> <a href="#fnref:84" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:85"><p>"Teilnehmerentwicklung im Mobilfunk". bundesnetzagentur.de. Retrieved 22 July 2024. <a href="https://www.bundesnetzagentur.de/DE/Fachthemen/Telekommunikation/Marktdaten/Mobilfunkteilnehmer/artikel.html?nn=268232" target="_blank">https://www.bundesnetzagentur.de/DE/Fachthemen/Telekommunikation/Marktdaten/Mobilfunkteilnehmer/artikel.html?nn=268232</a> <a href="#fnref:85" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:86"><p>"Teilnehmerentwicklung im Mobilfunk". bundesnetzagentur.de. Retrieved 22 July 2024. <a href="https://www.bundesnetzagentur.de/DE/Fachthemen/Telekommunikation/Marktdaten/Mobilfunkteilnehmer/artikel.html?nn=268232" target="_blank">https://www.bundesnetzagentur.de/DE/Fachthemen/Telekommunikation/Marktdaten/Mobilfunkteilnehmer/artikel.html?nn=268232</a> <a href="#fnref:86" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:87"><p>"Teilnehmerentwicklung im Mobilfunk". bundesnetzagentur.de. Retrieved 22 July 2024. <a href="https://www.bundesnetzagentur.de/DE/Fachthemen/Telekommunikation/Marktdaten/Mobilfunkteilnehmer/artikel.html?nn=268232" target="_blank">https://www.bundesnetzagentur.de/DE/Fachthemen/Telekommunikation/Marktdaten/Mobilfunkteilnehmer/artikel.html?nn=268232</a> <a href="#fnref:87" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:88"><p>"CRC yearly report 2023" (PDF). crc.bg. CRC. Retrieved 2 June 2024. <a href="https://crc.bg/files/Annual_Report_CRC_2023.pdf" target="_blank">https://crc.bg/files/Annual_Report_CRC_2023.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:88" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:89"><p>"4iG Acquires majority stake in leading Albanian telecommunications company". 4iG Nyrt. 1 October 2023. Retrieved 15 February 2024. <a href="https://www.4ig.hu/4iG-Acquires-majority-stake-in-leading-albanian-telecommunications-company" target="_blank">https://www.4ig.hu/4iG-Acquires-majority-stake-in-leading-albanian-telecommunications-company</a> <a href="#fnref:89" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:90"><p>"OTE Group Reports 2023 Second Quarter Results" (PDF). cosmote.gr. Retrieved 22 September 2023. <a href="https://www.cosmote.gr/otegroup_company/investor_relations/financial_results/financial_statements_ote_group_k_ote_sa/en/OTE_Q2_2023_ENG_RESULTS.pdf" target="_blank">https://www.cosmote.gr/otegroup_company/investor_relations/financial_results/financial_statements_ote_group_k_ote_sa/en/OTE_Q2_2023_ENG_RESULTS.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:90" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:91"><p>"Vodafone Results". www.vodafone.com. Vodafone.com. Retrieved 20 May 2025. <a href="https://investors.vodafone.com/~/media/Files/V/Vodafone-IR/documents/performance/financial-results/2025/vodafone-q4-fy25-additional-information.xlsx" target="_blank">https://investors.vodafone.com/~/media/Files/V/Vodafone-IR/documents/performance/financial-results/2025/vodafone-q4-fy25-additional-information.xlsx</a> <a href="#fnref:91" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:92"><p>"Άγγιξε το 100% το μερίδιο της Nova στις νέες συνδέσεις κινητής". Business Daily (in Greek). 20 September 2023. Retrieved 25 January 2024. <a href="https://www.businessdaily.gr/epiheiriseis/96380_aggixe-100-meridio-tis-nova-stis-nees-syndeseis-kinitis" target="_blank">https://www.businessdaily.gr/epiheiriseis/96380_aggixe-100-meridio-tis-nova-stis-nees-syndeseis-kinitis</a> <a href="#fnref:92" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:93"><p>"Távközlés, internet, televíziószolgáltatás, 2017. IV. negyedév" (PDF). KSH.hu. March 2018. <a href="https://www.ksh.hu/docs/hun/xftp/gyor/tav/tav1712.pdf" target="_blank">https://www.ksh.hu/docs/hun/xftp/gyor/tav/tav1712.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:93" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:94"><p>"Financial results third quarter 2023" (PDF). telekom.com. Retrieved 9 November 2023. <a href="https://www.telekom.com/resource/blob/1051668/715d182296d6ffe968423345dc85fa20/dt-23q3-media-information-data.pdf" target="_blank">https://www.telekom.com/resource/blob/1051668/715d182296d6ffe968423345dc85fa20/dt-23q3-media-information-data.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:94" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:95"><p>"BSE - Company Profile". client.bse.hu. Archived from the original on 19 April 2014. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140419014810/https://client.bse.hu/menun_kivuli/portlets/companyprofile?security=511" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20140419014810/https://client.bse.hu/menun_kivuli/portlets/companyprofile?security=511</a> <a href="#fnref:95" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:96"><p>"O2". ppfeutelecom.es. Retrieved 1 December 2021. <a href="https://zive.aktuality.sk/clanok/fl289uc/o2-ziskalo-za-rok-57-tisic-klientov-vynosy-mierne-klesli/" target="_blank">https://zive.aktuality.sk/clanok/fl289uc/o2-ziskalo-za-rok-57-tisic-klientov-vynosy-mierne-klesli/</a> <a href="#fnref:96" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:97"><p>"Vodafone Results". www.vodafone.com. Vodafone.com. Retrieved 20 May 2025. <a href="https://investors.vodafone.com/~/media/Files/V/Vodafone-IR/documents/performance/financial-results/2025/vodafone-q4-fy25-additional-information.xlsx" target="_blank">https://investors.vodafone.com/~/media/Files/V/Vodafone-IR/documents/performance/financial-results/2025/vodafone-q4-fy25-additional-information.xlsx</a> <a href="#fnref:97" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:98"><p>"CRC yearly report 2023" (PDF). crc.bg. CRC. Retrieved 2 June 2024. <a href="https://crc.bg/files/Annual_Report_CRC_2023.pdf" target="_blank">https://crc.bg/files/Annual_Report_CRC_2023.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:98" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:99"><p>"Statistics on the Icelandic Telecommunications Market The First Half of 2019" (PDF). Póst- og fjarskiptastofnun. <a href="https://www.pfs.is/library/Skrar/Tolfraedi/Tolfraediskyrslur-PFS/Fjarskiptamarkadur_Tolfraediskyrsla_PFS__fh_2019_uppfaert.pdf" target="_blank">https://www.pfs.is/library/Skrar/Tolfraedi/Tolfraediskyrslur-PFS/Fjarskiptamarkadur_Tolfraediskyrsla_PFS__fh_2019_uppfaert.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:99" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:100"><p>"Statistics on the Icelandic Telecommunications Market The First Half of 2019" (PDF). Póst- og fjarskiptastofnun. <a href="https://www.pfs.is/library/Skrar/Tolfraedi/Tolfraediskyrslur-PFS/Fjarskiptamarkadur_Tolfraediskyrsla_PFS__fh_2019_uppfaert.pdf" target="_blank">https://www.pfs.is/library/Skrar/Tolfraedi/Tolfraediskyrslur-PFS/Fjarskiptamarkadur_Tolfraediskyrsla_PFS__fh_2019_uppfaert.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:100" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:101"><p>"Statistics on the Icelandic Telecommunications Market The First Half of 2019" (PDF). Póst- og fjarskiptastofnun. <a href="https://www.pfs.is/library/Skrar/Tolfraedi/Tolfraediskyrslur-PFS/Fjarskiptamarkadur_Tolfraediskyrsla_PFS__fh_2019_uppfaert.pdf" target="_blank">https://www.pfs.is/library/Skrar/Tolfraedi/Tolfraediskyrslur-PFS/Fjarskiptamarkadur_Tolfraediskyrsla_PFS__fh_2019_uppfaert.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:101" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:102"><p>"Quarterly Key Data Report Q1 2022". ComReg. 9 June 2022. <a href="https://www.comreg.ie/publication/quarterly-key-data-report-q1-2022" target="_blank">https://www.comreg.ie/publication/quarterly-key-data-report-q1-2022</a> <a href="#fnref:102" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:103"><p>"Trading Update for the quarter ended 31 March 2025" (PDF). www.ckhutchisontelecom.com. CK HUTCHISON GROUP TELECOM HOLDINGS LIMITED. 12 May 2025. p. 6. Retrieved 16 May 2025. <a href="https://www.ckhutchisontelecom.com/en/ir/pdf/pre250512.pdf" target="_blank">https://www.ckhutchisontelecom.com/en/ir/pdf/pre250512.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:103" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:104"><p>"Vodafone Results". www.vodafone.com. Vodafone.com. Retrieved 20 May 2025. <a href="https://investors.vodafone.com/~/media/Files/V/Vodafone-IR/documents/performance/financial-results/2025/vodafone-q4-fy25-additional-information.xlsx" target="_blank">https://investors.vodafone.com/~/media/Files/V/Vodafone-IR/documents/performance/financial-results/2025/vodafone-q4-fy25-additional-information.xlsx</a> <a href="#fnref:104" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:105"><p>Richaud, Nicolas (29 May 2018). "Comment Xavier Niel tisse sa toile dans les télécoms à l'étranger". Les Échos (in French). Paris. Retrieved 2 July 2018. <a href="https://www.lesechos.fr/tech-medias/hightech/0301049185342-comment-xavier-niel-tisse-sa-toile-dans-les-telecoms-a-letranger-2140001.php" target="_blank">https://www.lesechos.fr/tech-medias/hightech/0301049185342-comment-xavier-niel-tisse-sa-toile-dans-les-telecoms-a-letranger-2140001.php</a> <a href="#fnref:105" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:106"><p>"Osservatorio sulle comunicazioni" (in Italian). AGCOM. Retrieved 4 August 2022. <a href="https://www.agcom.it/documents/10179/5789992/Allegato+15-7-2022/638080c9-de74-4166-b674-f1ef7c2d9cae?version=1.0" target="_blank">https://www.agcom.it/documents/10179/5789992/Allegato+15-7-2022/638080c9-de74-4166-b674-f1ef7c2d9cae?version=1.0</a> <a href="#fnref:106" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:107"><p>"Wind Tre is ready, the first mobile operator in Italy. Maximo Ibarra leads the company". www.windtre.it. Retrieved 21 January 2017. <a href="https://www.windtre.it/en/wind-tre-is-ready" target="_blank">https://www.windtre.it/en/wind-tre-is-ready</a> <a href="#fnref:107" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:108"><p>"Fitch: Prospects of Wind/H3G Merger Approval Improved by Iliad Deal". Reuters. 6 July 2016. <a href="https://www.reuters.com/article/idUSFit966462" target="_blank">https://www.reuters.com/article/idUSFit966462</a> <a href="#fnref:108" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:109"><p>"Fastweb + Vodafone | Swisscom completes the acquisition of Vodafone Italia. Fastweb + Vodafone is born". fastwebvodafone.it (in Italian). Retrieved 2 January 2025. <a href="https://www.fastwebvodafone.it/area-media/comunicati-stampa/swisscom-completa-lacquisizione-di-vodafone-italia-nasce-fastweb-vodafone/?lng=EN" target="_blank">https://www.fastwebvodafone.it/area-media/comunicati-stampa/swisscom-completa-lacquisizione-di-vodafone-italia-nasce-fastweb-vodafone/?lng=EN</a> <a href="#fnref:109" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:110"><p>"Q4 '22 Financial & Operating Figures" (PDF). TIM S.p.A. Retrieved 17 March 2023. <a href="https://www.gruppotim.it/content/dam/gt/investitori/webcast/2023/Q4-22-Financial-&-Operating-Figures.pdf" target="_blank">https://www.gruppotim.it/content/dam/gt/investitori/webcast/2023/Q4-22-Financial-&-Operating-Figures.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:110" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:111"><p>"Trading Update for the quarter ended 31 March 2025" (PDF). www.ckhutchisontelecom.com. CK HUTCHISON GROUP TELECOM HOLDINGS LIMITED. 12 May 2025. p. 6. Retrieved 16 May 2025. <a href="https://www.ckhutchisontelecom.com/en/ir/pdf/pre250512.pdf" target="_blank">https://www.ckhutchisontelecom.com/en/ir/pdf/pre250512.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:111" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:112"><p>"Vodafone Results". www.vodafone.com. Vodafone.com. Retrieved 20 May 2025. <a href="https://investors.vodafone.com/~/media/Files/V/Vodafone-IR/documents/performance/financial-results/2025/vodafone-q4-fy25-additional-information.xlsx" target="_blank">https://investors.vodafone.com/~/media/Files/V/Vodafone-IR/documents/performance/financial-results/2025/vodafone-q4-fy25-additional-information.xlsx</a> <a href="#fnref:112" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:113"><p>"The iliad Group delivers another record year and changes dimension" (PDF). iliad.fr. 31 December 2024. Retrieved 17 May 2025. <a href="https://www.iliad.fr/media/CP_250325_Eng_48c22962e7.pdf" target="_blank">https://www.iliad.fr/media/CP_250325_Eng_48c22962e7.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:113" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:114"><p>"FY 2024 results - Analyst and investor presentation" (PDF). Swisscom.ch. 13 February 2025. <a href="https://www.swisscom.ch/content/dam/assets/about/investoren/berichte/documents/2025/swisscom-fy-2024-results--analyst-presentation.pdf" target="_blank">https://www.swisscom.ch/content/dam/assets/about/investoren/berichte/documents/2025/swisscom-fy-2024-results--analyst-presentation.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:114" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:115"><p>"Kosovo – Telecoms, Mobile, Broadband and Digital Media – Statistics and Analyses". Budde. <a href="http://www.budde.com.au/Research/Kosovo-Telecoms-Mobile-Broadband-and-Digital-Media-Statistics-and-Analyses.html" target="_blank">http://www.budde.com.au/Research/Kosovo-Telecoms-Mobile-Broadband-and-Digital-Media-Statistics-and-Analyses.html</a> <a href="#fnref:115" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:116"><p>Lipscombe, Paul (20 February 2023). "Kosovo awards 5G licenses to IPKO and Telecom Kosovo". Data center industry news, analysis and opinion. Retrieved 15 February 2024. <a href="https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/kosovo-awards-5g-licenses-to-ipko-and-telecom-kosovo/" target="_blank">https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/kosovo-awards-5g-licenses-to-ipko-and-telecom-kosovo/</a> <a href="#fnref:116" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:117"><p>"vala" (PDF). vala. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2016. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304000403/http://www.kosovotelecom.com/ptk/upload/pasqyrat_financiare_2014.pdf" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20160304000403/http://www.kosovotelecom.com/ptk/upload/pasqyrat_financiare_2014.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:117" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:118"><p>"ipko". ipko. Archived from the original on 11 March 2016. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160311112949/http://www.ipko.com/en/about-ipko/news-and-events/2807" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20160311112949/http://www.ipko.com/en/about-ipko/news-and-events/2807</a> <a href="#fnref:118" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:119"><p>"CRC yearly report 2023" (PDF). crc.bg. CRC. Retrieved 2 June 2024. <a href="https://crc.bg/files/Annual_Report_CRC_2023.pdf" target="_blank">https://crc.bg/files/Annual_Report_CRC_2023.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:119" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:120"><p>"Telia Company Interim Report January - December 2024" (PDF). teliacompany.com. Retrieved 9 March 2025. <a href="https://www.teliacompany.com/assets/u5c1v3pt22v8/4ySLWj7DW23L41WvVDDLd3/a0c3f70885c464b8c00986aaaa2ba045/Telia_Company_Q4_2024_presentation.pdf" target="_blank">https://www.teliacompany.com/assets/u5c1v3pt22v8/4ySLWj7DW23L41WvVDDLd3/a0c3f70885c464b8c00986aaaa2ba045/Telia_Company_Q4_2024_presentation.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:120" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:121"><p>"Tele2 - Interim Report – Fourth Quarter 2024" (PDF). tele2.com. Retrieved 9 March 2025. <a href="https://www.tele2.com/files/New-Structure-2021/Investors/Financial_Reports/2024-Q4/Tele2-Presentation-Q4-2024.pdf" target="_blank">https://www.tele2.com/files/New-Structure-2021/Investors/Financial_Reports/2024-Q4/Tele2-Presentation-Q4-2024.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:121" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:122"><p>"Bite Group - Investor Presentation of Q1 2024 Results" (PDF). bitegroup.net. Retrieved 9 July 2024. <a href="https://www.bitegroup.net/investment/press-releases/2024/6645a1f30cb0d028589621.pdf" target="_blank">https://www.bitegroup.net/investment/press-releases/2024/6645a1f30cb0d028589621.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:122" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:123"><p>"triatel". triatel.lv. Archived from the original on 22 July 2011. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110722163436/http://www.triatel.lv/en/nodes/view/66" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20110722163436/http://www.triatel.lv/en/nodes/view/66</a> <a href="#fnref:123" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:124"><p>"xomobile". xomobile.com. <a href="https://xomobile.com/en/" target="_blank">https://xomobile.com/en/</a> <a href="#fnref:124" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:125"><p>"CRC yearly report 2023" (PDF). crc.bg. CRC. Retrieved 2 June 2024. <a href="https://crc.bg/files/Annual_Report_CRC_2023.pdf" target="_blank">https://crc.bg/files/Annual_Report_CRC_2023.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:125" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:126"><p>"Report on the electronic communications sector" (PDF). Communications Regulatory Authority of the Republic of Lithuania. Retrieved 25 October 2013. <a href="http://www.rrt.lt/download/17804/report%202013%20iiq.pdf" target="_blank">http://www.rrt.lt/download/17804/report%202013%20iiq.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:126" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:127"><p>"Tele2 - Interim Report – Fourth Quarter 2024" (PDF). tele2.com. Retrieved 9 March 2025. <a href="https://www.tele2.com/files/New-Structure-2021/Investors/Financial_Reports/2024-Q4/Tele2-Presentation-Q4-2024.pdf" target="_blank">https://www.tele2.com/files/New-Structure-2021/Investors/Financial_Reports/2024-Q4/Tele2-Presentation-Q4-2024.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:127" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:128"><p>"Telia Company Interim Report January - December 2024" (PDF). teliacompany.com. Retrieved 9 March 2025. <a href="https://www.teliacompany.com/assets/u5c1v3pt22v8/4ySLWj7DW23L41WvVDDLd3/a0c3f70885c464b8c00986aaaa2ba045/Telia_Company_Q4_2024_presentation.pdf" target="_blank">https://www.teliacompany.com/assets/u5c1v3pt22v8/4ySLWj7DW23L41WvVDDLd3/a0c3f70885c464b8c00986aaaa2ba045/Telia_Company_Q4_2024_presentation.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:128" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:129"><p>"Bite Group - Investor Presentation of Q1 2024 Results" (PDF). bitegroup.net. Retrieved 9 July 2024. <a href="https://www.bitegroup.net/investment/press-releases/2024/6645a1f30cb0d028589621.pdf" target="_blank">https://www.bitegroup.net/investment/press-releases/2024/6645a1f30cb0d028589621.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:129" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:130"><p>"CRC yearly report 2023" (PDF). crc.bg. CRC. Retrieved 2 June 2024. <a href="https://crc.bg/files/Annual_Report_CRC_2023.pdf" target="_blank">https://crc.bg/files/Annual_Report_CRC_2023.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:130" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:131"><p>"MCA Statistics Q4 2022". Malta Communications Authority. Archived from the original on 18 March 2014. Retrieved 8 June 2023. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140318020102/http://www.mca.org.mt/statistics/key-market-indicators-electronic-communications-and-post-q1-2009-q4-2013" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20140318020102/http://www.mca.org.mt/statistics/key-market-indicators-electronic-communications-and-post-q1-2009-q4-2013</a> <a href="#fnref:131" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:132"><p>"Vodafone Results". www.vodafone.com. Vodafone.com. Retrieved 20 May 2025. <a href="https://investors.vodafone.com/~/media/Files/V/Vodafone-IR/documents/performance/financial-results/2025/vodafone-q4-fy25-additional-information.xlsx" target="_blank">https://investors.vodafone.com/~/media/Files/V/Vodafone-IR/documents/performance/financial-results/2025/vodafone-q4-fy25-additional-information.xlsx</a> <a href="#fnref:132" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:133"><p>"MCA Statistics Q4 2022". Malta Communications Authority. Archived from the original on 18 March 2014. Retrieved 8 June 2023. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140318020102/http://www.mca.org.mt/statistics/key-market-indicators-electronic-communications-and-post-q1-2009-q4-2013" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20140318020102/http://www.mca.org.mt/statistics/key-market-indicators-electronic-communications-and-post-q1-2009-q4-2013</a> <a href="#fnref:133" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:134"><p>"MCA Statistics Q4 2022". Malta Communications Authority. Archived from the original on 18 March 2014. Retrieved 8 June 2023. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140318020102/http://www.mca.org.mt/statistics/key-market-indicators-electronic-communications-and-post-q1-2009-q4-2013" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20140318020102/http://www.mca.org.mt/statistics/key-market-indicators-electronic-communications-and-post-q1-2009-q4-2013</a> <a href="#fnref:134" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:135"><p>[1] <a href="https://www.broadbandtvnews.com/2024/11/27/eqt-sells-melita-to-goldman-sachs/" target="_blank">https://www.broadbandtvnews.com/2024/11/27/eqt-sells-melita-to-goldman-sachs/</a> <a href="#fnref:135" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:136"><p>"anrceti". anrceti.md. <a href="http://anrceti.md/telmob#fig4" target="_blank">http://anrceti.md/telmob#fig4</a> <a href="#fnref:136" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:137"><p>"Financial results at 31 March 2025". Orange.com. 31 March 2025. Retrieved 17 May 2025. <a href="https://gallery.orange.com/finance?lang=en&od=b54efb9c-db36-4cae-9b63-a3add8dfc630&om=b2c1a1d6-078b-4d63-b9f9-b82c8404217d&v=33d773ce-440d-45f3-ba83-c21bc73354b8" target="_blank">https://gallery.orange.com/finance?lang=en&od=b54efb9c-db36-4cae-9b63-a3add8dfc630&om=b2c1a1d6-078b-4d63-b9f9-b82c8404217d&v=33d773ce-440d-45f3-ba83-c21bc73354b8</a> <a href="#fnref:137" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:138"><p>"anrceti". anrceti.md. <a href="http://anrceti.md/telmob#fig5" target="_blank">http://anrceti.md/telmob#fig5</a> <a href="#fnref:138" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:139"><p>"Divestment of Moldcell completed". www.teliacompany.com. Retrieved 29 October 2020. <a href="https://www.teliacompany.com/en/news/news-articles/2020/moldcell-completion/" target="_blank">https://www.teliacompany.com/en/news/news-articles/2020/moldcell-completion/</a> <a href="#fnref:139" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:140"><p>"anrceti". anrceti.md. <a href="http://anrceti.md/telmob#fig5" target="_blank">http://anrceti.md/telmob#fig5</a> <a href="#fnref:140" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:141"><p>"CDG : Technology : LTE Operators". Archived from the original on 7 January 2016. Retrieved 19 October 2015. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160107023215/https://www.cdg.org/technology/product_pavilion/operator_detail_lte.asp?operatorid=74" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20160107023215/https://www.cdg.org/technology/product_pavilion/operator_detail_lte.asp?operatorid=74</a> <a href="#fnref:141" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:142"><p>"Transnistrian Telecommunications Regulator". svyaz.gospmr.ru. Archived from the original on 17 April 2013. <a href="https://archive.today/20130417043256/http://svyaz.gospmr.ru/index.php/o-sluzhbe-svyazi/2012-07-31-08-42-07/115-otchety/254-informatsionno-analiticheskij-material-o-sostoyanii-otraslej-podvedomstvennoj-sfery-gosudarstvennoj-sluzhby-svyazi-informatsii-i-smi" target="_blank">https://archive.today/20130417043256/http://svyaz.gospmr.ru/index.php/o-sluzhbe-svyazi/2012-07-31-08-42-07/115-otchety/254-informatsionno-analiticheskij-material-o-sostoyanii-otraslej-podvedomstvennoj-sfery-gosudarstvennoj-sluzhby-svyazi-informatsii-i-smi</a> <a href="#fnref:142" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:143"><p>"CRC yearly report 2023" (PDF). crc.bg. CRC. Retrieved 2 June 2024. <a href="https://crc.bg/files/Annual_Report_CRC_2023.pdf" target="_blank">https://crc.bg/files/Annual_Report_CRC_2023.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:143" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:144"><p>"Informacija o stanju tržišta elektronskih komunikacija za oktobar 2013. godine – mobilna telefonija" (PDF). Agencija za elektronske komunikacije i poštansku djelatnost. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 December 2013. Retrieved 29 May 2013. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131216045755/http://www.ekip.me/download/Mobilna%20-%20oktobar.pdf" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20131216045755/http://www.ekip.me/download/Mobilna%20-%20oktobar.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:144" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:145"><p>Mobile Telephony Market ekip.me [dead link] <a href="https://ekip.me/page/reports/mobile-telephony-market/content" target="_blank">https://ekip.me/page/reports/mobile-telephony-market/content</a> <a href="#fnref:145" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:146"><p>"4iG has unified its telecommunications portfolio with Antenna Hungaria". www.4ig.hu. Retrieved 29 April 2022. <a href="https://www.4ig.hu/4ig-has-unified-its-telecommunications-portfolio-with-antenna-hungaria" target="_blank">https://www.4ig.hu/4ig-has-unified-its-telecommunications-portfolio-with-antenna-hungaria</a> <a href="#fnref:146" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:147"><p>"Digital 2023: The Netherlands". DataReportal.com. 9 February 2023. Retrieved 30 August 2023. <a href="https://datareportal.com/reports/digital-2023-netherlands" target="_blank">https://datareportal.com/reports/digital-2023-netherlands</a> <a href="#fnref:147" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:148"><p>"Odido optimaliseert mobiel netwerk: 3G wordt uitgefaseerd voor meer capaciteit op 4G en 5G". Odido.nl (in Dutch and English). 1 August 2024. Retrieved 1 August 2024. <a href="https://newsroom.odido.nl/odido-optimaliseert-mobiel-netwerk-3g-wordt-uitgefaseerd-voor-meer-capaciteit-op-4g-en-5g/" target="_blank">https://newsroom.odido.nl/odido-optimaliseert-mobiel-netwerk-3g-wordt-uitgefaseerd-voor-meer-capaciteit-op-4g-en-5g/</a> <a href="#fnref:148" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:149"><p>"Antennekaart website". Antennekaart.nl (in Dutch). 1 June 2023. Retrieved 6 January 2024. <a href="https://antennekaart.nl/kaart/4g?lat=52.42482596&lng=5.51651&zoom=11&providers=t-mobile" target="_blank">https://antennekaart.nl/kaart/4g?lat=52.42482596&lng=5.51651&zoom=11&providers=t-mobile</a> <a href="#fnref:149" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:150"><p>"Deutsche Telekom Q2 2020 financial results" (PDF). telekom.com. Retrieved 30 November 2021. <a href="https://www.telekom.com/resource/blob/632702/152d828d0b2a9d85bb9048758eed1511/dl-2021-q2-zwischenbericht-en-data.pdf" target="_blank">https://www.telekom.com/resource/blob/632702/152d828d0b2a9d85bb9048758eed1511/dl-2021-q2-zwischenbericht-en-data.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:150" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:151"><p>"Ga mee van 2G naar 4G en 5G". kpn.com (in Dutch). Retrieved 28 January 2024. <a href="https://www.kpn.com/service/mobiel/van-2g-naar-4g-en-5g" target="_blank">https://www.kpn.com/service/mobiel/van-2g-naar-4g-en-5g</a> <a href="#fnref:151" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:152"><p>"Antennekaart website". Antennekaart.nl (in Dutch). 1 June 2023. Retrieved 6 January 2024. <a href="https://antennekaart.nl/kaart/4g?lat=52.42482596&lng=5.51651&zoom=11&providers=kpn" target="_blank">https://antennekaart.nl/kaart/4g?lat=52.42482596&lng=5.51651&zoom=11&providers=kpn</a> <a href="#fnref:152" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:153"><p>"KPN at a glance". kpn.com. Retrieved 1 December 2021. <a href="https://www.overons.kpn/en/the-company/kpn-at-a-glance" target="_blank">https://www.overons.kpn/en/the-company/kpn-at-a-glance</a> <a href="#fnref:153" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:154"><p>"Antennekaart website". Antennekaart.nl (in Dutch). 1 June 2023. Retrieved 6 January 2024. <a href="https://antennekaart.nl/kaart/4g?lat=52.42482596&lng=5.51651&zoom=11&providers=vodafone" target="_blank">https://antennekaart.nl/kaart/4g?lat=52.42482596&lng=5.51651&zoom=11&providers=vodafone</a> <a href="#fnref:154" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:155"><p>"Vodafone Results". www.vodafone.com. Vodafone.com. Retrieved 20 May 2025. <a href="https://investors.vodafone.com/~/media/Files/V/Vodafone-IR/documents/performance/financial-results/2025/vodafone-q4-fy25-additional-information.xlsx" target="_blank">https://investors.vodafone.com/~/media/Files/V/Vodafone-IR/documents/performance/financial-results/2025/vodafone-q4-fy25-additional-information.xlsx</a> <a href="#fnref:155" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:156"><p>"Report on the development of the electronic communication market for Q3 2012". Archived from the original on 5 June 2013. Retrieved 14 March 2013. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130605153248/http://www.aec.mk/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=689%3A------------2012-&catid=54%3A2011-06-22-08-36-12&Itemid=123&lang=mk" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20130605153248/http://www.aec.mk/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=689%3A------------2012-&catid=54%3A2011-06-22-08-36-12&Itemid=123&lang=mk</a> <a href="#fnref:156" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:157"><p>"Magyar Telekom Group Q3 2021 Results Presentation" (PDF). Magyar Telekom. Retrieved 30 November 2021. <a href="https://www.telekom.hu/static-tr/sw/file/Q3_2021_results_presentation.pdf" target="_blank">https://www.telekom.hu/static-tr/sw/file/Q3_2021_results_presentation.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:157" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:158"><p>"Bulgarian Communications Regulation Commission". <a href="https://www.crc.bg/bg/rubriki/136/publichni-registri" target="_blank">https://www.crc.bg/bg/rubriki/136/publichni-registri</a> <a href="#fnref:158" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:159"><p>"CRC yearly report 2023" (PDF). crc.bg. CRC. Retrieved 2 June 2024. <a href="https://crc.bg/files/Annual_Report_CRC_2023.pdf" target="_blank">https://crc.bg/files/Annual_Report_CRC_2023.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:159" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:160"><p>"Takk for alt, 2G! - Dette må du vite om 2G-slukkingen". telenor.no (in Norwegian). Retrieved 9 March 2025. <a href="https://www.telenor.no/dekning/2g/" target="_blank">https://www.telenor.no/dekning/2g/</a> <a href="#fnref:160" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:161"><p>"Vi fornyer mobilnettet – og sier farvel til 3G". Telenor (in Norwegian). Retrieved 26 April 2022. <a href="https://www.telenor.no/privat/dekning/hvorfor-stenger-vi-3g-nettet/" target="_blank">https://www.telenor.no/privat/dekning/hvorfor-stenger-vi-3g-nettet/</a> <a href="#fnref:161" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:162"><p>"Telenor Q4 2024 Results" (PDF). telenor.com. Retrieved 9 March 2025. <a href="https://www.telenor.com/binaries/investors/reports-and-information/quarterly/2024/Presentation_Q4_2024.pdf" target="_blank">https://www.telenor.com/binaries/investors/reports-and-information/quarterly/2024/Presentation_Q4_2024.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:162" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:163"><p>"Fra høsten 2025 stenges 2G-nettet". Telia.no (in Norwegian). Retrieved 5 May 2025. <a href="https://www.telia.no/nett/2g-utfasing/" target="_blank">https://www.telia.no/nett/2g-utfasing/</a> <a href="#fnref:163" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:164"><p>"Utfasing AV 3G-Nettet". Telia (in Norwegian). Retrieved 26 April 2022. <a href="https://www.telia.no/nett/3g/" target="_blank">https://www.telia.no/nett/3g/</a> <a href="#fnref:164" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:165"><p>"Telia Company Interim Report January - December 2024" (PDF). teliacompany.com. Retrieved 9 March 2025. <a href="https://www.teliacompany.com/assets/u5c1v3pt22v8/4ySLWj7DW23L41WvVDDLd3/a0c3f70885c464b8c00986aaaa2ba045/Telia_Company_Q4_2024_presentation.pdf" target="_blank">https://www.teliacompany.com/assets/u5c1v3pt22v8/4ySLWj7DW23L41WvVDDLd3/a0c3f70885c464b8c00986aaaa2ba045/Telia_Company_Q4_2024_presentation.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:165" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:166"><p>"Ice advarer: Eldre mobiler og utstyr mister dekning 27. mai". Tek.no (in Norwegian). Retrieved 25 May 2025. <a href="https://www.tek.no/nyheter/nyhet/i/PpJeMJ/ice-advarer-eldre-mobiltelefoner-og-utstyr-mister-dekning-27-mai" target="_blank">https://www.tek.no/nyheter/nyhet/i/PpJeMJ/ice-advarer-eldre-mobiltelefoner-og-utstyr-mister-dekning-27-mai</a> <a href="#fnref:166" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:167"><p>"Vi har inngått en ny nasjonal avtale med Telenor". ice.no. Retrieved 21 April 2025. <a href="https://www.ice.no/dekning/nasjonal-gjesting/" target="_blank">https://www.ice.no/dekning/nasjonal-gjesting/</a> <a href="#fnref:167" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:168"><p>"Investor Presentation of the Lyse Group - February 2025" (PDF). lysekonsern.no. Retrieved 9 March 2025. <a href="https://www.lysekonsern.no/getfile.php/1313441-1739461874/Dokumenter%20Finans/Investorpresentasjon%20Februar%202025.pdf" target="_blank">https://www.lysekonsern.no/getfile.php/1313441-1739461874/Dokumenter%20Finans/Investorpresentasjon%20Februar%202025.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:168" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:169"><p>"Completion of the sale of Ice Group Scandinavia Holding AS". icegroup.com. Retrieved 15 April 2022. <a href="https://icegroup.com/news/completion-of-the-sale-of-ice-group-scandinavia-holding-as-settlement-of-the-dispute-with-goldentree-and-change-of-name" target="_blank">https://icegroup.com/news/completion-of-the-sale-of-ice-group-scandinavia-holding-as-settlement-of-the-dispute-with-goldentree-and-change-of-name</a> <a href="#fnref:169" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:170"><p>"Raport o stanie rynku telekomunikacyjnego w 2020 roku". UKE. 30 June 2021. Retrieved 16 January 2022. <a href="https://www.uke.gov.pl/akt/raport-o-stanie-rynku-telekomunikacyjnego-w-2020-r-,391.html" target="_blank">https://www.uke.gov.pl/akt/raport-o-stanie-rynku-telekomunikacyjnego-w-2020-r-,391.html</a> <a href="#fnref:170" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:171"><p>"anacom" (PDF). anacom.pt. Retrieved 9 March 2018. <a href="https://www.anacom.pt/render.jsp?contentId=1372777" target="_blank">https://www.anacom.pt/render.jsp?contentId=1372777</a> <a href="#fnref:171" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:172"><p>"2024 3Q Results Conference Call" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 14 November 2024. Retrieved 14 November 2024. <a href="https://www.nos.pt/content/dam/nos/institucional/investidores/investidores_en/results-presentations/results-documents/2024/3q24/NOS-ConferenceCall-3Q2024-presentation.pdf" target="_blank">https://www.nos.pt/content/dam/nos/institucional/investidores/investidores_en/results-presentations/results-documents/2024/3q24/NOS-ConferenceCall-3Q2024-presentation.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:172" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:173"><p>"ALTICE INTERNATIONAL Q2 2024 RESULTS" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 14 November 2024. Retrieved 14 November 2024. <a href="https://altice.net/sites/default/files/pdf/Altice%20International%20Q2%202024%20Press%20Release.pdf" target="_blank">https://altice.net/sites/default/files/pdf/Altice%20International%20Q2%202024%20Press%20Release.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:173" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:174"><p>"Vodafone Results". www.vodafone.com. Vodafone.com. Retrieved 20 May 2025. <a href="https://investors.vodafone.com/~/media/Files/V/Vodafone-IR/documents/performance/financial-results/2025/vodafone-q4-fy25-additional-information.xlsx" target="_blank">https://investors.vodafone.com/~/media/Files/V/Vodafone-IR/documents/performance/financial-results/2025/vodafone-q4-fy25-additional-information.xlsx</a> <a href="#fnref:174" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:175"><p>"Digi Communications N.V. Raporteazǎ Rezultatele Financiare Pentru Trimestrul Încheiat La 30 June 2024 (01.08.2024)" (PDF). digi.ro. 1 August 2024. <a href="https://digi-communications.ro/en/see-file/DIGI-H1-2024-Financial-results-presentation-3.pdf" target="_blank">https://digi-communications.ro/en/see-file/DIGI-H1-2024-Financial-results-presentation-3.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:175" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:176"><p>"Annual reports" (PDF). ANCOM. <a href="https://www.ancom.ro/uploads/links_files/Raport_anual_ANCOM_20231.pdf" target="_blank">https://www.ancom.ro/uploads/links_files/Raport_anual_ANCOM_20231.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:176" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:177"><p>"Orange va renunța gradual la tehnologia 3G". newsroom.orange.ro. 22 January 2024. <a href="https://newsroom.orange.ro/comunicate/orange-va-renunta-gradual-la-tehnologia-3g-din-iunie-2024-si-se-va-concentra-pe-transferul-clientilor-spre-retele-mai-rapide-si-mai-eficiente/" target="_blank">https://newsroom.orange.ro/comunicate/orange-va-renunta-gradual-la-tehnologia-3g-din-iunie-2024-si-se-va-concentra-pe-transferul-clientilor-spre-retele-mai-rapide-si-mai-eficiente/</a> <a href="#fnref:177" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:178"><p>"Financial results at 31 March 2025". Orange.com. 31 March 2025. Retrieved 17 May 2025. <a href="https://gallery.orange.com/finance?lang=en&od=b54efb9c-db36-4cae-9b63-a3add8dfc630&om=b2c1a1d6-078b-4d63-b9f9-b82c8404217d&v=33d773ce-440d-45f3-ba83-c21bc73354b8" target="_blank">https://gallery.orange.com/finance?lang=en&od=b54efb9c-db36-4cae-9b63-a3add8dfc630&om=b2c1a1d6-078b-4d63-b9f9-b82c8404217d&v=33d773ce-440d-45f3-ba83-c21bc73354b8</a> <a href="#fnref:178" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:179"><p>"Digi Communications N.V. Raporteazǎ Rezultatele Financiare Pentru Trimestrul Încheiat La 30 June 2024 (01.08.2024)" (PDF). digi.ro. 1 August 2024. <a href="https://digi-communications.ro/en/see-file/DIGI-H1-2024-Financial-results-presentation-3.pdf" target="_blank">https://digi-communications.ro/en/see-file/DIGI-H1-2024-Financial-results-presentation-3.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:179" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:180"><p>"Vodafone Results". www.vodafone.com. Vodafone.com. Retrieved 20 May 2025. <a href="https://investors.vodafone.com/~/media/Files/V/Vodafone-IR/documents/performance/financial-results/2025/vodafone-q4-fy25-additional-information.xlsx" target="_blank">https://investors.vodafone.com/~/media/Files/V/Vodafone-IR/documents/performance/financial-results/2025/vodafone-q4-fy25-additional-information.xlsx</a> <a href="#fnref:180" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:181"><p>"Q report" (PDF). <a href="https://ccevent.eu/otegroup/otegroup250514_presentation.pdf" target="_blank">https://ccevent.eu/otegroup/otegroup250514_presentation.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:181" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:182"><p>"Финансовые и операционные результаты Группы МТС за 3 квартал 2024". mts.ru. Retrieved 30 January 2025. <a href="https://moskva.mts.ru/about/media-centr/soobshheniya-kompanii/finansovaya-otchetnost/2024-11-19/finansovye-i-operacionnye-rezultaty-gruppy-mts-za-3-kvartal-2024" target="_blank">https://moskva.mts.ru/about/media-centr/soobshheniya-kompanii/finansovaya-otchetnost/2024-11-19/finansovye-i-operacionnye-rezultaty-gruppy-mts-za-3-kvartal-2024</a> <a href="#fnref:182" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:183"><p>Структура акционерного капитала ПАО «МТС» <a href="https://moskva.mts.ru/about/investoram-i-akcioneram/korporativnoe-upravlenie/struktura-akcionernogo-kapitala-pao-mts" target="_blank">https://moskva.mts.ru/about/investoram-i-akcioneram/korporativnoe-upravlenie/struktura-akcionernogo-kapitala-pao-mts</a> <a href="#fnref:183" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:184"><p>"МегаФон подвёл финансовые итоги первого полугодия 2024 года". MegaFon. 16 August 2024. <a href="https://corp.megafon.ru/press/news/federalnye_novosti/federal/20240816-1000.html" target="_blank">https://corp.megafon.ru/press/news/federalnye_novosti/federal/20240816-1000.html</a> <a href="#fnref:184" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:185"><p>Структура акционерного капитала ПАО «МегаФон» <a href="https://corp.megafon.ru/investoram/stock/share_capital/" target="_blank">https://corp.megafon.ru/investoram/stock/share_capital/</a> <a href="#fnref:185" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:186"><p>"Финансовые и операционные результаты деятельности «Ростелекома» за III квартал и 9 месяцев 2024 г." (PDF). rt.ru. Retrieved 30 January 2025. <a href="https://www.company.rt.ru/upload/protected/iblock/372/4afrln3roekkqg9u26xdycmm9u7l66h1/3q2024_Press-release_RUS_final.pdf" target="_blank">https://www.company.rt.ru/upload/protected/iblock/372/4afrln3roekkqg9u26xdycmm9u7l66h1/3q2024_Press-release_RUS_final.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:186" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:187"><p>"Финансовые и операционные результаты билайна за 3 квартал 2023 года". Retrieved 31 January 2025. <a href="https://beelinenow.ru/articles/finansovye-i-operatsionnye-rezultaty-bilayna-za-3-kvartal-2023-goda/" target="_blank">https://beelinenow.ru/articles/finansovye-i-operatsionnye-rezultaty-bilayna-za-3-kvartal-2023-goda/</a> <a href="#fnref:187" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:188"><p>О компании Мотив <a href="https://motivtelecom.ru/sverdlovsk_oblast/about" target="_blank">https://motivtelecom.ru/sverdlovsk_oblast/about</a> <a href="#fnref:188" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:189"><p>Таттелеком в цифрах <a href="https://my.tattelecom.ru/about/" target="_blank">https://my.tattelecom.ru/about/</a> <a href="#fnref:189" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:190"><p>"Донецкий мобильный оператор «Феникс» заработает во всей России" (in Russian). Retrieved 6 March 2025. <a href="https://www.vedomosti.ru/technology/articles/2023/10/27/1003043-feniks-vsei-rossii" target="_blank">https://www.vedomosti.ru/technology/articles/2023/10/27/1003043-feniks-vsei-rossii</a> <a href="#fnref:190" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:191"><p>О компании - ООО «МКС» <a href="https://mcs.ooo/info" target="_blank">https://mcs.ooo/info</a> <a href="#fnref:191" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:192"><p>""Миртелеком" запустил 450 базовых станции в Запорожской и Херсонской областях в 2024 году" (in Russian). Retrieved 6 March 2025. <a href="https://tass.ru/ekonomika/21659709" target="_blank">https://tass.ru/ekonomika/21659709</a> <a href="#fnref:192" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:193"><p>"Связь с вайнахским акцентом" (in Russian). Retrieved 6 March 2025. <a href="https://www.comnews.ru/content/211049/2020-10-22/2020-w43/svyaz-vaynakhskim-akcentom" target="_blank">https://www.comnews.ru/content/211049/2020-10-22/2020-w43/svyaz-vaynakhskim-akcentom</a> <a href="#fnref:193" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:194"><p>"CRC yearly report 2023" (PDF). crc.bg. CRC. Retrieved 2 June 2024. <a href="https://crc.bg/files/Annual_Report_CRC_2023.pdf" target="_blank">https://crc.bg/files/Annual_Report_CRC_2023.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:194" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:195"><p>"La rete della solidarietà si allarga. TMS invierà informazioni via sms gratuitamente" (in Italian). SanMarinoWorld.sm. Archived from the original on 7 February 2015. Retrieved 7 February 2015. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150207163128/http://www.sanmarinoworld.sm/?id=616&id_n=12448" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20150207163128/http://www.sanmarinoworld.sm/?id=616&id_n=12448</a> <a href="#fnref:195" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:196"><p>"RATEL Press report May 2014". ratel.rs. <a href="https://www.ratel.rs/sr/kvartalni-podaci-elektronske-komunikacije?" target="_blank">https://www.ratel.rs/sr/kvartalni-podaci-elektronske-komunikacije?</a> <a href="#fnref:196" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:197"><p>Quarterly reports ratel.rs <a href="https://www.ratel.rs/sr/kvartalni-podaci-elektronske-komunikacije?" target="_blank">https://www.ratel.rs/sr/kvartalni-podaci-elektronske-komunikacije?</a> <a href="#fnref:197" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:198"><p>"Slováci za polroka prevolali miliardy minút. Väčšina ľudí má paušál". zive.aktuality.sk. 28 October 2019. <a href="https://zive.aktuality.sk/clanok/143290/slovaci-za-polroka-prevolali-miliardy-minut-vacsina-ludi-ma-pausal/" target="_blank">https://zive.aktuality.sk/clanok/143290/slovaci-za-polroka-prevolali-miliardy-minut-vacsina-ludi-ma-pausal/</a> <a href="#fnref:198" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:199"><p>"Financial results at 31 March 2025". Orange.com. 31 March 2025. Retrieved 17 May 2025. <a href="https://gallery.orange.com/finance?lang=en&od=b54efb9c-db36-4cae-9b63-a3add8dfc630&om=b2c1a1d6-078b-4d63-b9f9-b82c8404217d&v=33d773ce-440d-45f3-ba83-c21bc73354b8" target="_blank">https://gallery.orange.com/finance?lang=en&od=b54efb9c-db36-4cae-9b63-a3add8dfc630&om=b2c1a1d6-078b-4d63-b9f9-b82c8404217d&v=33d773ce-440d-45f3-ba83-c21bc73354b8</a> <a href="#fnref:199" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:200"><p>"O2". ppfeutelecom.es. Retrieved 1 December 2021. <a href="https://zive.aktuality.sk/clanok/fl289uc/o2-ziskalo-za-rok-57-tisic-klientov-vynosy-mierne-klesli/" target="_blank">https://zive.aktuality.sk/clanok/fl289uc/o2-ziskalo-za-rok-57-tisic-klientov-vynosy-mierne-klesli/</a> <a href="#fnref:200" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:201"><p>"Financial results third quarter 2023" (PDF). telekom.com. Retrieved 9 November 2023. <a href="https://www.telekom.com/resource/blob/1051668/715d182296d6ffe968423345dc85fa20/dt-23q3-media-information-data.pdf" target="_blank">https://www.telekom.com/resource/blob/1051668/715d182296d6ffe968423345dc85fa20/dt-23q3-media-information-data.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:201" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:202"><p>"Prvý raz po štyroch rokoch". zive.aktuality.sk. 12 May 2022. <a href="https://zive.aktuality.sk/clanok/G4bYsi1/4ka-ma-590-tisic-klientov-zarobila-miliony-eur-a-prezradila-dalsie-detaily/" target="_blank">https://zive.aktuality.sk/clanok/G4bYsi1/4ka-ma-590-tisic-klientov-zarobila-miliony-eur-a-prezradila-dalsie-detaily/</a> <a href="#fnref:202" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:203"><p>"4ka má 600 000 zákazníkov: TOP 10 zaujímavostí o najmladšom operátorovi!". AndroidPortal.sk (in Slovak). 6 October 2018. Retrieved 26 June 2019. <a href="https://androidportal.zoznam.sk/2018/10/4ka-600-000-zakaznikov-top-10-zaujimavosti/" target="_blank">https://androidportal.zoznam.sk/2018/10/4ka-600-000-zakaznikov-top-10-zaujimavosti/</a> <a href="#fnref:203" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:204"><p>Agencija za komunikacijska omrežja in storitve Republike Slovenije <a href="http://www.akos-rs.si/" target="_blank">http://www.akos-rs.si/</a> <a href="#fnref:204" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:205"><p>"United Group Q1 2021 High Yield Bondholder Report" (PDF). united.group. Retrieved 1 December 2021. <a href="https://s1.q4cdn.com/633346288/files/doc_financials/2021/q1/United-Group-Q1-2021-Results-Report.pdf" target="_blank">https://s1.q4cdn.com/633346288/files/doc_financials/2021/q1/United-Group-Q1-2021-Results-Report.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:205" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:206"><p>"CNMC Data". data.cnmc.es. Retrieved 16 July 2024. <a href="https://data.cnmc.es/telecomunicaciones-y-sector-audiovisual/conjuntos-de-datos/datos-mensuales/telecomunicaciones" target="_blank">https://data.cnmc.es/telecomunicaciones-y-sector-audiovisual/conjuntos-de-datos/datos-mensuales/telecomunicaciones</a> <a href="#fnref:206" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:207"><p>"CNMC Data". data.cnmc.es. Retrieved 16 July 2024. <a href="https://data.cnmc.es/telecomunicaciones-y-sector-audiovisual/conjuntos-de-datos/datos-mensuales/telecomunicaciones" target="_blank">https://data.cnmc.es/telecomunicaciones-y-sector-audiovisual/conjuntos-de-datos/datos-mensuales/telecomunicaciones</a> <a href="#fnref:207" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:208"><p>"CNMC Data". data.cnmc.es. Retrieved 16 July 2024. <a href="https://data.cnmc.es/telecomunicaciones-y-sector-audiovisual/conjuntos-de-datos/datos-mensuales/telecomunicaciones" target="_blank">https://data.cnmc.es/telecomunicaciones-y-sector-audiovisual/conjuntos-de-datos/datos-mensuales/telecomunicaciones</a> <a href="#fnref:208" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:209"><p>"CNMC Data". data.cnmc.es. Retrieved 16 July 2024. <a href="https://data.cnmc.es/telecomunicaciones-y-sector-audiovisual/conjuntos-de-datos/datos-mensuales/telecomunicaciones" target="_blank">https://data.cnmc.es/telecomunicaciones-y-sector-audiovisual/conjuntos-de-datos/datos-mensuales/telecomunicaciones</a> <a href="#fnref:209" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:210"><p>"CNMC Data". data.cnmc.es. Retrieved 16 July 2024. <a href="https://data.cnmc.es/telecomunicaciones-y-sector-audiovisual/conjuntos-de-datos/datos-mensuales/telecomunicaciones" target="_blank">https://data.cnmc.es/telecomunicaciones-y-sector-audiovisual/conjuntos-de-datos/datos-mensuales/telecomunicaciones</a> <a href="#fnref:210" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:211"><p>"Svensk telekommarknad 2020 (Rapportnummer PTS-ER-2021:21)" (PDF). Swedish Post and Telecom Authority (Post- och telestyrelsen). 5 January 2024. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 January 2024. Retrieved 5 January 2024. <a href="https://archive.today/20240105214718/https://www.pts.se/globalassets/startpage/dokument/icke-legala-dokument/rapporter/2021/telefoni/svensk-telekommarknad-2020_1.pdf" target="_blank">https://archive.today/20240105214718/https://www.pts.se/globalassets/startpage/dokument/icke-legala-dokument/rapporter/2021/telefoni/svensk-telekommarknad-2020_1.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:211" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:212"><p>Kaufeldt, Ove (21 December 2022). "Tele2:s och Telenors 5G-nät fortsätter att växa". mobil.se (in Swedish). Retrieved 5 January 2024. <a href="https://www.mobil.se/nyheter/tele2s-och-telenors-5g-nat-fortsatter-att-vaxa/487126" target="_blank">https://www.mobil.se/nyheter/tele2s-och-telenors-5g-nat-fortsatter-att-vaxa/487126</a> <a href="#fnref:212" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:213"><p>"Tele2 AB and Telia AB sign final agreement to form a jointly owned UMTS-network company". Tele2. 15 March 2001. Retrieved 5 January 2024. <a href="https://www.tele2.com/media/news/2001/tele2-ab-and-telia-ab-sign-final-agreement-to-form-a-jointly-owned-umts-network-company/" target="_blank">https://www.tele2.com/media/news/2001/tele2-ab-and-telia-ab-sign-final-agreement-to-form-a-jointly-owned-umts-network-company/</a> <a href="#fnref:213" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:214"><p>Ahola, Teresa (20 April 2022). "5G med ledningsrätt oroar – så här ser planen ut". Fastighetsnytt (in Swedish). Retrieved 5 January 2024. <a href="https://www.fastighetsnytt.se/samhallsbyggnad/digitalisering/5g-med-ledningsratt-oroar-sa-har-ser-planen-ut/" target="_blank">https://www.fastighetsnytt.se/samhallsbyggnad/digitalisering/5g-med-ledningsratt-oroar-sa-har-ser-planen-ut/</a> <a href="#fnref:214" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:215"><p>Jerräng, Marcus (13 March 2009). "Reva i 3g-nätet". Computer Sweden (in Swedish). Retrieved 5 January 2024. <a href="https://computersweden.idg.se/2.2683/1.217621/reva-i-3g-natet" target="_blank">https://computersweden.idg.se/2.2683/1.217621/reva-i-3g-natet</a> <a href="#fnref:215" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:216"><p>"Ericsson in Sweden". ericsson.com. 26 March 2019. Retrieved 5 January 2024. <a href="https://www.ericsson.com/en/about-us/company-facts/ericsson-worldwide/sweden" target="_blank">https://www.ericsson.com/en/about-us/company-facts/ericsson-worldwide/sweden</a> <a href="#fnref:216" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:217"><p>Guzmán, Rebecka (8 March 2011). "It-centrumet bara växer". Computer Sweden (in Swedish). Retrieved 5 January 2024. <a href="https://computersweden.idg.se/2.9741/1.372379/it-centrumet-bara-vaxer" target="_blank">https://computersweden.idg.se/2.9741/1.372379/it-centrumet-bara-vaxer</a> <a href="#fnref:217" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:218"><p>Stadigs, Jenny (20 May 2010). "Stockholm strategiskt viktigt för ZTE". Computer Sweden (in Swedish). Retrieved 5 January 2024. <a href="https://computersweden.idg.se/2.2683/1.318460/stockholm-strategiskt-viktigt-for-zte" target="_blank">https://computersweden.idg.se/2.2683/1.318460/stockholm-strategiskt-viktigt-for-zte</a> <a href="#fnref:218" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:219"><p>"Telia Company Interim Report January - December 2024" (PDF). teliacompany.com. Retrieved 9 March 2025. <a href="https://www.teliacompany.com/assets/u5c1v3pt22v8/4ySLWj7DW23L41WvVDDLd3/a0c3f70885c464b8c00986aaaa2ba045/Telia_Company_Q4_2024_presentation.pdf" target="_blank">https://www.teliacompany.com/assets/u5c1v3pt22v8/4ySLWj7DW23L41WvVDDLd3/a0c3f70885c464b8c00986aaaa2ba045/Telia_Company_Q4_2024_presentation.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:219" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:220"><p>"Telenor Q4 2024 Results" (PDF). telenor.com. Retrieved 9 March 2025. <a href="https://www.telenor.com/binaries/investors/reports-and-information/quarterly/2024/Presentation_Q4_2024.pdf" target="_blank">https://www.telenor.com/binaries/investors/reports-and-information/quarterly/2024/Presentation_Q4_2024.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:220" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:221"><p>"Tele2 - Interim Report – Fourth Quarter 2024" (PDF). tele2.com. Retrieved 9 March 2025. <a href="https://www.tele2.com/files/New-Structure-2021/Investors/Financial_Reports/2024-Q4/Tele2-Presentation-Q4-2024.pdf" target="_blank">https://www.tele2.com/files/New-Structure-2021/Investors/Financial_Reports/2024-Q4/Tele2-Presentation-Q4-2024.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:221" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:222"><p>"Freya Investissement". <a href="https://www.freya-investissement.com/en" target="_blank">https://www.freya-investissement.com/en</a> <a href="#fnref:222" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:223"><p>"Trading Update for the quarter ended 31 March 2025" (PDF). www.ckhutchisontelecom.com. CK HUTCHISON GROUP TELECOM HOLDINGS LIMITED. 12 May 2025. p. 6. Retrieved 16 May 2025. <a href="https://www.ckhutchisontelecom.com/en/ir/pdf/pre250512.pdf" target="_blank">https://www.ckhutchisontelecom.com/en/ir/pdf/pre250512.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:223" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:224"><p>BAKOM, Bundesamt für Kommunikation. "Anzahl Mobilfunkkundinnen und -kunden". www.bakom.admin.ch. <a href="https://www.bakom.admin.ch/bakom/de/home/telekommunikation/zahlen-und-fakten/sammlung-statisticher-daten/mobilfunk/anzahl-mobilfunkkundinnen-und-kunden.html" target="_blank">https://www.bakom.admin.ch/bakom/de/home/telekommunikation/zahlen-und-fakten/sammlung-statisticher-daten/mobilfunk/anzahl-mobilfunkkundinnen-und-kunden.html</a> <a href="#fnref:224" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:225"><p>"FY 2024 results - Analyst and investor presentation" (PDF). Swisscom.ch. 13 February 2025. <a href="https://www.swisscom.ch/content/dam/assets/about/investoren/berichte/documents/2025/swisscom-fy-2024-results--analyst-presentation.pdf" target="_blank">https://www.swisscom.ch/content/dam/assets/about/investoren/berichte/documents/2025/swisscom-fy-2024-results--analyst-presentation.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:225" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:226"><p>"Q4 / FY 2024 Financial Results" (PDF). Sunrise.ch. 28 February 2025. <a href="https://a.storyblok.com/f/113473/x/857d34474e/20250228_sunrise-investor-call_q4_fy-2024.pdf" target="_blank">https://a.storyblok.com/f/113473/x/857d34474e/20250228_sunrise-investor-call_q4_fy-2024.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:226" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:227"><p>"Matterhorn Telecom Holding S.A. Annual Report 2024" (PDF). Salt.ch. 27 March 2025. <a href="https://www.salt.ch/sites/default/files/2025-03/31.12.2024%20-%20Matterhorn%20Telecom%20Holding%20SA%20-%20Annual%20Report.pdf" target="_blank">https://www.salt.ch/sites/default/files/2025-03/31.12.2024%20-%20Matterhorn%20Telecom%20Holding%20SA%20-%20Annual%20Report.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:227" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:228"><p>"Funds advised by Apax Partners agree to sell Orange Switzerland to NJJ Capital" (PDF). Orange Communications SA.[permanent dead link] <a href="http://www.salt.ch/media/press/files/en/2014/12/19/3e67291b6fa9ceae831ab8eea88d9ec4165a71a4/711/MM_EN_OCH_Change_14.pdf" target="_blank">http://www.salt.ch/media/press/files/en/2014/12/19/3e67291b6fa9ceae831ab8eea88d9ec4165a71a4/711/MM_EN_OCH_Change_14.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:228" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:229"><p>"BTK Q1 2025 report" (PDF). p. 04. Retrieved 9 May 2025.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) <a href="https://ffo3gv1cf3ir.merlincdn.net/hakkimizda/tr/yatirimciiliskileri/InvestorReportLibrary/Turkcell-Sunum-Q125-TR.pdf" target="_blank">https://ffo3gv1cf3ir.merlincdn.net/hakkimizda/tr/yatirimciiliskileri/InvestorReportLibrary/Turkcell-Sunum-Q125-TR.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:229" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:230"><p>"BTK Q1 2025 report" (PDF). p. 04. Retrieved 9 May 2025.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) <a href="https://ffo3gv1cf3ir.merlincdn.net/hakkimizda/tr/yatirimciiliskileri/InvestorReportLibrary/Turkcell-Sunum-Q125-TR.pdf" target="_blank">https://ffo3gv1cf3ir.merlincdn.net/hakkimizda/tr/yatirimciiliskileri/InvestorReportLibrary/Turkcell-Sunum-Q125-TR.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:230" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:231"><p>"BTK Q1 2025 report" (PDF). p. 04. Retrieved 9 May 2025.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) <a href="https://ffo3gv1cf3ir.merlincdn.net/hakkimizda/tr/yatirimciiliskileri/InvestorReportLibrary/Turkcell-Sunum-Q125-TR.pdf" target="_blank">https://ffo3gv1cf3ir.merlincdn.net/hakkimizda/tr/yatirimciiliskileri/InvestorReportLibrary/Turkcell-Sunum-Q125-TR.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:231" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:232"><p>"Turk Telekom Ownership Structure". Türk Telekomünikasyon A.Ş. <a href="http://www.ttinvestorrelations.com/en-us/turk-telekom-group/investing-in-turk-telekom/pages/ownership-structure.aspx" target="_blank">http://www.ttinvestorrelations.com/en-us/turk-telekom-group/investing-in-turk-telekom/pages/ownership-structure.aspx</a> <a href="#fnref:232" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:233"><p>"BTK Q1 2025 report" (PDF). p. 04. Retrieved 9 May 2025.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) <a href="https://ffo3gv1cf3ir.merlincdn.net/hakkimizda/tr/yatirimciiliskileri/InvestorReportLibrary/Turkcell-Sunum-Q125-TR.pdf" target="_blank">https://ffo3gv1cf3ir.merlincdn.net/hakkimizda/tr/yatirimciiliskileri/InvestorReportLibrary/Turkcell-Sunum-Q125-TR.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:233" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:234"><p>"Національна комісія, що здійснює державне регулювання у сфері зв'язку та інформатизації|Рухомий (мобільний) зв'язок". nkrzi.gov.ua. <a href="https://nkrzi.gov.ua/index.php?r=site/index&pg=149&language=uk" target="_blank">https://nkrzi.gov.ua/index.php?r=site/index&pg=149&language=uk</a> <a href="#fnref:234" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:235"><p>"Visit Ukraine – Information Page for Foreign Tourists". visitukraine.today. Retrieved 20 March 2022. <a href="https://visitukraine.today/" target="_blank">https://visitukraine.today/</a> <a href="#fnref:235" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:236"><p>"The Communications Market 2018". Ofcom.org.uk. Retrieved 29 September 2018. <a href="https://www.ofcom.org.uk/research-and-data/multi-sector-research/cmr/cmr-2018/interactive" target="_blank">https://www.ofcom.org.uk/research-and-data/multi-sector-research/cmr/cmr-2018/interactive</a> <a href="#fnref:236" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:237"><p>"Virgin Media O2 Results" (PDF). www.virginmediao2.co.uk. Virgin Media O2. Retrieved 2 May 2025. <a href="https://news.virginmediao2.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/Virgin-Media-O2-Q1-2025-Earnings-Release.pdf" target="_blank">https://news.virginmediao2.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/Virgin-Media-O2-Q1-2025-Earnings-Release.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:237" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:238"><p>"BT Results" (PDF). bt.com. BT. 31 March 2025. Retrieved 22 May 2025. <a href="https://www.bt.com/bt-plc/assets/documents/investors/financial-reporting-and-news/quarterly-results/fy25/h2/h2-fy25-kpis.pdf" target="_blank">https://www.bt.com/bt-plc/assets/documents/investors/financial-reporting-and-news/quarterly-results/fy25/h2/h2-fy25-kpis.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:238" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:239"><p>"Vodafone Results". www.vodafone.com. Vodafone.com. Retrieved 20 May 2025. <a href="https://investors.vodafone.com/~/media/Files/V/Vodafone-IR/documents/performance/financial-results/2025/vodafone-q4-fy25-additional-information.xlsx" target="_blank">https://investors.vodafone.com/~/media/Files/V/Vodafone-IR/documents/performance/financial-results/2025/vodafone-q4-fy25-additional-information.xlsx</a> <a href="#fnref:239" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:240"><p>"Trading Update for the quarter ended 31 March 2025" (PDF). www.ckhutchisontelecom.com. CK HUTCHISON GROUP TELECOM HOLDINGS LIMITED. 12 May 2025. p. 6. Retrieved 16 May 2025. <a href="https://www.ckhutchisontelecom.com/en/ir/pdf/pre250512.pdf" target="_blank">https://www.ckhutchisontelecom.com/en/ir/pdf/pre250512.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:240" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> </ol>