Panzerhaubitze 2000

<h2 id="development">Development</h2>
In 1986, Italy, the United Kingdom and Germany agreed to terminate their existing development of the PzH 155-1 (<a href="/facts/SP70/lU8ImNnK">SP70</a>) programme, which had run into reliability problems and had design defects, notably being mounted on a modified tank chassis. German industry was asked for proposals to build a new design with a gun conforming to the JBMOU. Of the proposed designs, Wegmann's was selected. 

<h2 id="design">Design</h2>

<a href="/facts/Rheinmetall/34KXkyc2">Rheinmetall</a> designed the 155 mm 52-calibre JBMOU compliant rifled gun (60-rifles, right-hand spiral), which is <a href="/facts/Chromium/6sVk6Uu7">chromium</a>-lined over its entire 8 m length and includes a <a href="/facts/Muzzle_brake/RrBz5bGs">muzzle brake</a> on the end. The gun uses a new modular charge system with six charges (five identical), which can be combined to provide the optimal total charge for the range to the target, as well as the conventional <a href="/facts/Shell_(projectile)/a51oDRdu">bagged charge</a> systems. Primer is loaded separately via a conveyor belt, and the entire loading, laying and clearing are completely automated.
The maximum range of the gun with standard issue DM92 propellant charges is 30 km with the standard DM121 boattail round, 40 km with <a href="/facts/Base_bleed/7HkCoBDp">base bleed</a> rounds, and 54 km with M2005 V-LAP <a href="/facts/Assisted_projectile/G4eYJW0r">rocket-assisted projectile</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:5" href="#fn:5">5</a> With Rheinmetall's ERC (Extender Range Charge, previously known as the Top Charge) high pressure unitary charge, the range is 36 km with DM121 BT round, 47 km with M0121 BB round and 67 km with the M2005 V-LAP RAP.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:6" href="#fn:6">6</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:7" href="#fn:7">7</a> The gun can also fire the <a href="/facts/SMArt_155/1dFbEKbx">SMArt 155</a> artillery round used by Germany and Greece.
Wegmann supplied both the chassis, sharing some components with the <a href="/facts/Leopard_2/PJEV2Cc2">Leopard 2</a>, and the turret for the gun. The system has superb cross-country performance because of its use of continuous tracks and considerable protection in the case of counter-fire. The turret includes a <a href="/facts/Phased_array/5wvA9WLV">phased array</a> <a href="/facts/Radar/jk9BTbFA">radar</a> on the front glacis for measuring the muzzle velocity of each round fired. Laying data can be automatically provided via encrypted radio from the battery fire direction centre.
A lighter, more air-portable version developed by KMW and called the <a href="/facts/Artillery_Gun_Module/hJX1w5fA">Artillery Gun Module</a> uses the gun in a module fitted to a lighter chassis.
In December 2013, <a href="/facts/Raytheon/wGGxdMoD">Raytheon</a> and the German Army completed compatibility testing for the <a href="/facts/M982_Excalibur/9FIKwQCv">M982 Excalibur</a> extended range guided artillery shell with the PzH 2000. Ten Excaliburs were fired at ranges from 9 to 48 km. Shells hit within 3 m of their targets, with an average miss distance of 1 m at 48 km. The Excalibur was accepted by the German Army in 2014.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:8" href="#fn:8">8</a>
A PzH 2000 L52 gun fired a shell 67 km at the Alkantpan test range in South Africa on 6 November 2019.
In 2021, Germany and the Netherlands agreed to jointly define & execute a Mid-Life Update to the operational Pzh2000 in their inventories and ensure standardisation and availability.

<h2 id="combat-record-and-alterations">Combat record and alterations</h2>
See also: <a href="/facts/War_in_Afghanistan_(2001%E2%80%932021)/vKbbttLN">War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)</a>
The PzH 2000 was used for the first time in combat by the <a href="/facts/Fire_Support_Command/Rltf196h">Fire Support Command</a> of the <a href="/facts/Royal_Netherlands_Army/LvDfBrdb">Royal Netherlands Army</a> in August 2006 against <a href="/facts/Taliban/VJC0WJlq">Taliban</a> targets in <a href="/facts/Kandahar_Province/KSdjaxyk">Kandahar Province</a>, <a href="/facts/Afghanistan/v63Auu1C">Afghanistan</a>, in support of <a href="/facts/Operation_Medusa/8cHktbI7">Operation Medusa</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:9" href="#fn:9">9</a> It was then used regularly in support of coalition troops in <a href="/facts/Uruzgan_Province/WqSWxD9T">Uruzgan province</a>. The PzH 2000 was also used extensively during the <a href="/facts/Battle_of_Chora/4ERC1clV">Battle of Chora</a>. It was known as "the long arm of <a href="/facts/International_Security_Assistance_Force/ujbozm50">ISAF</a>" and proved to be accurate and effective. However, the gun was criticised by the Dutch in Uruzgan province as the <a href="/facts/NBC_protection_system/fKyUBaY0">NBC system</a>, designed for use in Europe, could not cope with the high level of dust in Afghanistan.
The guns have been modified with additional armor being fitted to the roof to protect against mortar rounds. There have been reports of other problems, including the need to keep it in the shade unless actually firing, the damage done when traveling on poorly built roads, and a significant 'cold gun' effect necessitating the use of 'warmers'.
Starting in June 2010 as a result of the <a href="/facts/Good_Friday_Battle/cJgFLJoN">Good Friday Battle</a>, German ISAF troops at PRT <a href="/facts/Kunduz/uhBjcPgd">Kunduz</a> had three PzH 2000s at their disposal. They were first used on 10 July 2010 to provide support for the recovery of a damaged vehicle. This was the first time in its history that the <a href="/facts/Bundeswehr/J0yobW5P">Bundeswehr</a> has used heavy artillery in combat.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:10" href="#fn:10">10</a> The PzH 2000 also played a key role during <a href="/facts/Operation_Halmazag/RnHY6muV">Operation Halmazag</a> in November 2010, when the villages of Isa Khel and Quatliam were retaken from the Taliban by German paratroopers.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:11" href="#fn:11">11</a>

<h3>Russian invasion of Ukraine</h3>
On 21 June 2022, twelve PzH 2000s were deployed to Ukraine; seven came from Germany and five from the Netherlands.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:12" href="#fn:12">12</a> After a couple of weeks of intensive use, the guns required repairs, and error messages were being displayed as they are designed and built to fire no more than 100 shots a day.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:13" href="#fn:13">13</a> Germany considers 100 shots per day "a high-intensity mission". Ukraine has consistently exceeded this number, placing stress on the loading mechanism. Ukraine also fired "special ammunition at too great a distance." The Bundeswehr sent spare parts and a repair facility in <a href="/facts/Lithuania/dApVjLWW">Lithuania</a> was chosen to repair the weapons.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:14" href="#fn:14">14</a> This came as Ukraine and KMW entered into a 1.7 billion euro deal to purchase 100 PzH 2000s.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:15" href="#fn:15">15</a>
Russian state news agency <a href="/facts/TASS/4hpJncJU">TASS</a> reported that a PzH 2000 was destroyed by Russian forces in <a href="/facts/Kherson_Oblast/x36dvb2K">Kherson Oblast</a> on 30 October 2022.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:16" href="#fn:16">16</a> The open-source intelligence site <a href="/facts/Oryx_(website)/PunjdMKc">Oryx</a> reported one visually confirmed damaged PzH 2000.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:17" href="#fn:17">17</a>
Due to the intensity of artillery fire on the battlefield, Lithuania undertook to repair twelve of the howitzers,<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:18" href="#fn:18">18</a> finishing repair work on six by December 2022. By this time, the number of PzH 2000s sent to Ukraine rose to twenty-two; fourteen from Germany and eight from the Netherlands.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:19" href="#fn:19">19</a> As of February 2023, fifteen of the howitzers were waiting to be repaired in <a href="/facts/Slovakia/gmJwpwM3">Slovakia</a>, but were being held up at the border for several weeks due to legal issues.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:20" href="#fn:20">20</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:21" href="#fn:21">21</a>
According to the Rheinmetall CEO Armin Papperger the barrels of the PzH 2000 had an expected lifetime of around 4,500 shots, but to the surprise of the manufacturer they have achieved up to 20,000 in Ukraine.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:22" href="#fn:22">22</a>

<h2 id="production-status">Production status</h2>
As of June 2024, 41 remain to be manufactured, it includes 1 for Hungary, 22 for Germany and 18 for Ukraine.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:23" href="#fn:23">23</a>

<h2 id="operators">Operators</h2>
<h3>Summary</h3>
  Planned transfer to Ukraine   Order not completed yet<table><tbody><tr><td>Operators October 2024</td><td>Order</td><td>Deliveries</td><td>Sold[ – ]/ Bought[ + ]</td><td>Donation[ – ] / [ + ]</td><td>Known Losses[ – ]</td><td>Operational</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Germany/paluuWBX"></a> <a href="/facts/German_Army/yPG8nt0E">German Army</a></td><td>225</td><td>185+ 22+ 18</td><td>- 25</td><td>- 14- 7</td><td>—</td><td>139</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Croatia/MSS0yyvw"></a> <a href="/facts/Croatian_Army/P4crhUkR">Croatian Army</a></td><td>—</td><td>—</td><td>+ 16</td><td>—</td><td>—</td><td>16</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Greece/lqHw8bTB"></a> <a href="/facts/Hellenic_Army/0tcfewEg">Hellenic Army</a></td><td>25</td><td>25</td><td>—</td><td>—</td><td>—</td><td>25</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Hungary/YRedQLtI"></a> <a href="/facts/Hungarian_Army/31mCQbzu">Hungarian Army</a></td><td>24</td><td>23+ 1</td><td>—</td><td>—</td><td>—</td><td>23</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Italy/tUf0PDYF"></a> <a href="/facts/Italian_Army/alAVho1b">Italian Army</a></td><td>70</td><td>70</td><td>—</td><td>- 6</td><td>—</td><td>64</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Lithuania/dApVjLWW"></a> <a href="/facts/Lithuanian_Armed_Forces/E4jHRQwe">Lithuanian Army</a></td><td>—</td><td>—</td><td>+ 21</td><td>—</td><td>—</td><td>21</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Netherlands/y8xn5stT"></a> <a href="/facts/Royal_Netherlands_Army/LvDfBrdb">Dutch Army</a></td><td>57</td><td>57</td><td>—</td><td>- 8</td><td>—</td><td>49</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Qatar/K4EkNXJE"></a> <a href="/facts/Qatar_Armed_Forces/5q8A7mDA">Qatari Army</a></td><td>24</td><td>24</td><td>- 12</td><td>—</td><td>—</td><td>12</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Ukraine/Qof0uqAj"></a> <a href="/facts/Ukrainian_Ground_Forces/7V26qbyQ">Ukrainian Army</a></td><td>—</td><td>—</td><td>—</td><td>+ 39+ 7</td><td>—</td><td>39</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="2">TOTAL</td><th>425</th><th>384</th><th>0</th><th>0</th><th>—</th><th>384</th></tr></tbody></table>
<h3>Current operators</h3>

<a href="/facts/Croatia/MSS0yyvw">Croatia</a> (16)
16 ordered (second-hand from Germany);<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:24" href="#fn:24">24</a> 12 to be modernized and overhauled, 3 for spare parts, 1 for training. Total value of the contract was 55 million <a href="/facts/Euros/NWG2nlCx">euros</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:25" href="#fn:25">25</a> The first PzH 2000 was delivered on 29 July 2015.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:26" href="#fn:26">26</a> Agreement for the procurement was signed in 2014, deliveries were to take place between 2015 and 2016, howitzers to be introduced in service by 2019.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:27" href="#fn:27">27</a>
 <a href="/facts/Germany/paluuWBX">Germany</a> (134 in service, 12 on order)
Orders:
<ul><li>Initial purchase of 185 between 1998 and 2002 <a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:28" href="#fn:28">28</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:29" href="#fn:29">29</a></li>
<li>10 in March 2023 <a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:30" href="#fn:30">30</a></li>
<li>12 in May 2023 <a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:31" href="#fn:31">31</a></li>
<li>Option remaining for 6 additional PzH 2000 <a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:32" href="#fn:32">32</a></li>
<li>18 ordered to be donated to Ukraine<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:33" href="#fn:33">33</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:34" href="#fn:34">34</a></li></ul>
Second hand sales:
<ul><li>16 sold to Croatia in 2014 <a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:35" href="#fn:35">35</a></li>
<li>21 sold to Lithuania in September 2015 (18 modernised) <a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:36" href="#fn:36">36</a></li></ul>
Donations to Ukraine:
<ul><li>14 (7+3+4) were sent to Ukraine by October 2022.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:37" href="#fn:37">37</a></li>
<li>18 additional to be donated to Ukraine <a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:38" href="#fn:38">38</a></li></ul>
Spare parts orders:
<ul><li>50 Renk HSWL284C gearboxes ordered in October 2024<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:39" href="#fn:39">39</a></li>
<li>3-digit number of gun barrels ordered in May 2024 (delivery 2024-2029)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:40" href="#fn:40">40</a></li></ul>
 <a href="/facts/Greece/lqHw8bTB">Greece</a> (25)
25 ordered in 2001 and delivered between 2003 and 2004.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:41" href="#fn:41">41</a>
 <a href="/facts/Hungary/YRedQLtI">Hungary</a> (24)
24 were ordered in December 2018.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:42" href="#fn:42">42</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:43" href="#fn:43">43</a> As of 2024, 23 were delivered.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:44" href="#fn:44">44</a>
 <a href="/facts/Italy/tUf0PDYF">Italy</a> (64)
70 ordered in 2002 and delivered between 2004 and 2008.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:45" href="#fn:45">45</a> 6 donated to Ukraine.
 <a href="/facts/Lithuania/dApVjLWW">Lithuania</a> (21)
21 delivered between 2015 and 2022. 16 active, 3 for spare parts, and 2 for training.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:46" href="#fn:46">46</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:47" href="#fn:47">47</a>
 <a href="/facts/Netherlands/y8xn5stT">Netherlands</a> (49)
57 ordered in 2002. Replaced the <a href="/facts/M109_howitzer/KwXQvyoz">M109</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:48" href="#fn:48">48</a> Prior to the war in Ukraine, 33 were in storage, 18 in active service, and 6 used for training. Now, 46 to be modernised by 2024.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:49" href="#fn:49">49</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:50" href="#fn:50">50</a> In 2022, 5+3 were sent to Ukraine.
 <a href="/facts/Qatar/K4EkNXJE">Qatar</a> (12)
24 ordered in 2013,<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:51" href="#fn:51">51</a> first three delivered in 2015.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:52" href="#fn:52">52</a> In September 2024 12 were returned to Germany to be provided to Ukraine in a Ringtausch arrangement in exchange for replacement with 12 <a href="/facts/RCH_155/9K8bdGEu">RCH-155</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:53" href="#fn:53">53</a>
 <a href="/facts/Ukraine/Qof0uqAj">Ukraine</a> (38)
28 delivered.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:54" href="#fn:54">54</a> During the <a href="/facts/Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine/kE7cHvoQ">Russian invasion of Ukraine</a>, it was announced on 20 April 2022 that five Dutch PzH 2000s would be transferred to Ukraine, with ammunition and training to be provided by Germany.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:55" href="#fn:55">55</a> On 6 May, it was announced that Ukraine would receive seven units from German army stocks which were undergoing maintenance.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:56" href="#fn:56">56</a> On 7 May, Chancellor <a href="/facts/Olaf_Scholz/m6WEvQjG">Olaf Scholz</a> agreed to supply the ammunition required, straight from industry to Ukrainian forces, without having to go through the German government for approval in the future.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:57" href="#fn:57">57</a> Training of Ukrainian artillery crews started on 11 May 2022 at the Bundeswehr's artillery school in <a href="/facts/Idar-Oberstein/8fngcGRv">Idar-Oberstein</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:58" href="#fn:58">58</a> On 21 June, Ukrainian <a href="/facts/Minister_of_Defence_of_Ukraine/FJ9GqXAz">Minister of Defence</a> <a href="/facts/Oleksii_Reznikov/ggDq95nH">Oleksii Reznikov</a> announced that the first PzH 2000s had entered Ukrainian service.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:59" href="#fn:59">59</a> <a href="/facts/Der_Spiegel/pjoz3IIF">Der Spiegel</a> reported on 27 July that Germany had agreed to sell 100 more PzH 2000s to Ukraine.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:60" href="#fn:60">60</a> By this time, many PzH 2000 ammo loading mechanisms had broken down due to considerable strain: while the PzH 2000 is designed to fire 100 shells per day, the Ukrainians likely fired the gun much more often. In addition to shipping necessary spare parts to Ukraine, the German government was negotiating the creation of a repair center for its equipment in Poland.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:61" href="#fn:61">61</a> In October 2022, the howitzers were sent to Lithuania because Poland denied the German request for exclusive access to the <a href="/facts/Huta_Stalowa_Wola/BclfIpNv">Huta Stalowa Wola</a> facilities, as it would halt all production in the factory (HSW manufactures and services <a href="/facts/AHS_Krab/Go0d3URM">Krab</a> SPGs for Poland and Ukraine, among other weapon systems).<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:62" href="#fn:62">62</a> Eventually, a planned repair center in Slovakia will shorten the route to and from the war zone in Ukraine. In late 2023, it emerged that Ukraine did not sign the purchase agreement for the delivery of 100 PzH 2000.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:63" href="#fn:63">63</a>
In February 2024, Germany announced supporting Ukraine with 18 additional PzH 2000 and 18 more <a href="/facts/RCH_155/9K8bdGEu">RCH-155</a>. <a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:64" href="#fn:64">64</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:65" href="#fn:65">65</a>
<h3>Potential sales</h3>
 <a href="/facts/Germany/paluuWBX">Germany</a> (54)
54 additional systems are in discussion as of June 2024, to be supplied to Germany and to Ukraine.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:66" href="#fn:66">66</a>
<h3>Failed bids</h3>
 <a href="/facts/Australia/qLHpbppq">Australia</a>
The PzH 2000 was a contender for Phase 1C of Australia's Land 17 Artillery Replacement Programme, until that phase of the project was cancelled in May 2012.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:67" href="#fn:67">67</a>
 <a href="/facts/Finland/G5Ak6T91">Finland</a>
Finland tested a PzH 2000 alongside the <a href="/facts/155mm_SpGH_ZUZANA/egHwIeCc">155mm SpGH ZUZANA</a> and <a href="/facts/AS-90/WpxhSKej">AS-90</a> "Braveheart". Tests ended in 1998; more of the cheaper <a href="/facts/155_GH_52_APU/ABGt4tem">155 K 98</a> field guns were bought instead of self-propelled systems.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:68" href="#fn:68">68</a>
 <a href="/facts/Germany/paluuWBX">Germany</a> - Navy
The <a href="/facts/German_Navy/gPB0Nrba">German Navy</a> evaluated a modified system known as <a href="/facts/MONARC/r1Vfwprp">MONARC</a> for installation onboard <a href="/facts/Frigate/U4g4RMM4">frigates</a>; while the system performed well, components were difficult to protect against corrosion. Sweden evaluated a slightly modified version, but selected the <a href="/facts/Archer_Artillery_System/It7wQSdb">Archer Artillery System</a> instead.
 <a href="/facts/Romania/yolzk5cN">Romania</a> (54)
The PzH 2000 participated in the Romanian tracked self-propelled artillery system competition against the Korean <a href="/facts/K9_Thunder/DmXN1tUG">K9 Thunder</a> and the Turkish <a href="/facts/T-155_F%C4%B1rt%C4%B1na/AyUbzdce">T-155 Fırtına II</a> which included 54 howitzers in total.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:69" href="#fn:69">69</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:70" href="#fn:70">70</a> The Korean offer was the only one to progress in the contract bid, and negotiations between South Korea and Romania were finished in April 2024, although the contract was not signed yet.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:71" href="#fn:71">71</a>
 <a href="/facts/United_States/P0sCdLe5">United States</a>
The PzH 2000 was considered for the <a href="/facts/United_States_Army/WACWBEK9">US Army</a>'s <a href="/facts/XM2001_Crusader/wL40H3ar">Crusader</a> concept system, but several requirements of the Crusader made it unsuitable. The Crusader specifications placed the crew and gun in separate compartments, allowing a single highly armoured crew compartment to control the firing of an entire battery of guns through intervehicle links. In addition, the Crusader included an automated ammunition tender, and an active cooled barrel.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:72" href="#fn:72">72</a>
<h2 id="gallery">Gallery</h2>

<h2 id="see-also">See also</h2>
<ul><li><a href="/facts/List_of_artillery/1xEGJToF">List of artillery</a></li></ul>
<ul><li><a href="/facts/Archer_Artillery_System/It7wQSdb">Archer Artillery System</a> – (Sweden)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/Artillery_Gun_Module/hJX1w5fA">Artillery Gun Module</a> – (Germany)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/AS-90/WpxhSKej">AS-90</a> – (United Kingdom)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/15,5_cm_bandkanon_1/1WdphWQe">Bandkanon 1C</a> – (Sweden)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/2S35_Koalitsiya-SV/QCXeWbTA">2S35 Koalitsiya-SV</a> – (Russia), derived from Msta</li>
<li><a href="/facts/2S19_Msta-S/6RPDR6PG">2S19 Msta-S</a> – (Soviet Union, Russia)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/Type_99_155_mm_self-propelled_howitzer/KlLsI5Wt">Type 99 155 mm self-propelled howitzer</a> – (Japan)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/M109_howitzer/KwXQvyoz">M109 howitzer</a> – (United States)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/AMX-30_AuF1/WupuJmsm">AMX-30 AuF1</a> – (France)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/K9_Thunder/DmXN1tUG">K9 Thunder</a> – (South Korea)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/AHS_Krab/Go0d3URM">AHS Krab</a> – (Poland)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/T-155_F%C4%B1rt%C4%B1na/AyUbzdce">T-155 Fırtına</a> – (Turkey)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/PLZ-05/CuYD9kbN">PLZ-05</a> – (China)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/SSPH_Primus/WPmMVaUt">SSPH Primus</a> – (Singapore)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/Merkava/MtXyWs6R">Sholef</a> – (Israel)</li></ul>

<h2 id="external-links">External links</h2>

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Panzerhaubitze 2000.

<ul><li><a href="http://armour.ws/pzh-2000-panzerhaubitze-2000/">Armored Vehicles - PzH 2000</a></li>
<li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071028115025/https://www.kmweg.com/gb/frame.php?page=19">Manufacturer's website (en)</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.primeportal.net/artillery/pzh2000_home.htm">PzH 2000 Photos at Prime Portal</a></li>
<li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060331234943/http://www.deutschesheer.de/portal/a/heer/kcxml/04_Sj9SPykssy0xPLMnMz0vM0Y_QjzKLd483NzEASYGYZu7m-pEwsaCUVH1fj_zcVH1v_QD9gtyIckdHRUUAqVrUjA!!/delta/base64xml/L3dJdyEvd0ZNQUFzQUMvNElVRS82X0dfNzNV">Article on the Official Heer website (in German)</a></li>
<li><a href="https://fas.org/man/dod-101/sys/land/row/pzh2000.htm">Federation of American Scientists</a></li>
<li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090709114432/http://www.military-today.com/artillery/pzh_2000.htm">Military Today</a>[usurped]</li>
<li><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ct1uOjhuUuE">Dutch PzH 2000 Firing at Taliban Positions at Youtube</a></li></ul>

<h2 id="references">References</h2>

<ol>
<li id="fn:1">"Krauss-Maffei Wegmann – PZH 2000 – Ihr Partner rund um Wehrtechnik". Kmweg.com. Archived from the original on 28 October 2007. Retrieved 20 July 2022. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071028115025/https://www.kmweg.com/gb/frame.php?page=19" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20071028115025/https://www.kmweg.com/gb/frame.php?page=19</a> <a href="#fnref:1" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:2">"Rheinmetall sets three new distance records for indirect fire in South Africa". edrmagazine.eu. 27 November 2019. Retrieved 4 May 2023. <a href="https://www.edrmagazine.eu/rheinmetall-sets-three-new-distance-records-for-indirect-fire-in-south-africa" target="_blank">https://www.edrmagazine.eu/rheinmetall-sets-three-new-distance-records-for-indirect-fire-in-south-africa</a> <a href="#fnref:2" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:3">"Rheinmetall develops new long-range howitzer". Janes.com. 29 November 2019. Retrieved 28 July 2022. <a href="https://www.janes.com/defence-news/news-detail/rheinmetall-develops-new-long-range-howitzer" target="_blank">https://www.janes.com/defence-news/news-detail/rheinmetall-develops-new-long-range-howitzer</a> <a href="#fnref:3" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:4">"Press release - L52 gun barrel systems to European customer country". Rheinmetall. Retrieved 28 July 2024. <a href="https://www.rheinmetall.com/en/media/news-watch/news/2024/05/2024-05-27-l52-gun-barrel-systems-to-european-customer-country" target="_blank">https://www.rheinmetall.com/en/media/news-watch/news/2024/05/2024-05-27-l52-gun-barrel-systems-to-european-customer-country</a> <a href="#fnref:4" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:5">"155mm Artillery Modular Charge System" (PDF). <a href="https://www.rheinmetall.com/Rheinmetall%20Group/brochure-download/Weapon-Ammmunition/B284e0920-155mm-artillery-modular-charge-system.pdf" target="_blank">https://www.rheinmetall.com/Rheinmetall%20Group/brochure-download/Weapon-Ammmunition/B284e0920-155mm-artillery-modular-charge-system.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:5" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:6">"Extended Range Charge for 155mm artillery". 27 November 2019. <a href="https://www.edrmagazine.eu/rheinmetall-sets-three-new-distance-records-for-indirect-fire-in-south-africa" target="_blank">https://www.edrmagazine.eu/rheinmetall-sets-three-new-distance-records-for-indirect-fire-in-south-africa</a> <a href="#fnref:6" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:7">Valpolini, Paolo (27 November 2019). "Rheinmetall sets three new distance records for indirect fire in South Africa". EDR Magazine. Retrieved 28 November 2023. <a href="https://www.edrmagazine.eu/rheinmetall-sets-three-new-distance-records-for-indirect-fire-in-south-africa" target="_blank">https://www.edrmagazine.eu/rheinmetall-sets-three-new-distance-records-for-indirect-fire-in-south-africa</a> <a href="#fnref:7" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:8">German Army PzH 2000 Howitzer Test Fires Excalibur 155mm Artillery Projectile Archived 10 August 2014 at the Wayback Machine - Deagel.com, 10 December 2013 <a href="http://www.deagel.com/news/German-Army-PzH-2000-Howitzer-Test-Fires-Excalibur-155mm-Artillery-Projectile_n000012199.aspx" target="_blank">http://www.deagel.com/news/German-Army-PzH-2000-Howitzer-Test-Fires-Excalibur-155mm-Artillery-Projectile_n000012199.aspx</a> <a href="#fnref:8" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:9">"Krauss-Maffei Wegmann – Ihr Partner rund um Wehrtechnik". Archived from the original on 28 September 2007. Retrieved 2 March 2007. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070928100123/https://www.kmweg.com/gb/spezial.php?id=21" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20070928100123/https://www.kmweg.com/gb/spezial.php?id=21</a> <a href="#fnref:9" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:10">Bundeswehr setzt erstmals schwere Artillerie ein Archived 5 December 2013 at the Wayback Machine. Hamburger Abendblatt, 12 July 2010 <a href="http://www.abendblatt.de/politik/ausland/article1564057/Bundeswehr-setzt-erstmals-schwere-Artillerie-ein.html" target="_blank">http://www.abendblatt.de/politik/ausland/article1564057/Bundeswehr-setzt-erstmals-schwere-Artillerie-ein.html</a> <a href="#fnref:10" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:11">Der Kampf um Quatliam Archived 4 December 2013 at the Wayback Machine, by David Schraven (in German) <a href="http://www.derwesten-recherche.org/2012/11/der-kampf-um-quatliam/" target="_blank">http://www.derwesten-recherche.org/2012/11/der-kampf-um-quatliam/</a> <a href="#fnref:11" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:12">"First heavy weapons from Germany arrive in Ukraine". www.dw.com. 21 June 2022. Retrieved 22 June 2022. <a href="https://www.dw.com/en/first-heavy-weapons-from-germany-arrive-in-ukraine/a-62211051" target="_blank">https://www.dw.com/en/first-heavy-weapons-from-germany-arrive-in-ukraine/a-62211051</a> <a href="#fnref:12" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:13">Gelieferte Panzerhaubitzen müssen schon repariert werden, FAZ, 29 July 2022. <a href="https://www.faz.net/aktuell/politik/ausland/ukraine-krieg-panzerhaubitzen-muessen-schon-repariert-werden-18208150.html?GEPC=s6" target="_blank">https://www.faz.net/aktuell/politik/ausland/ukraine-krieg-panzerhaubitzen-muessen-schon-repariert-werden-18208150.html?GEPC=s6</a> <a href="#fnref:13" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:14">"Lithuania Has Repaired PzH 2000 Howitzer and Returning Them to Service of Ukraine's Armed Forces". defence-ua.com. 14 October 2022. Retrieved 2 December 2022. <a href="https://en.defence-ua.com/industries/lithuania_has_repaired_pzh_2000_howitzer_and_returning_them_to_service_of_ukraines_armed_forces-4531.html" target="_blank">https://en.defence-ua.com/industries/lithuania_has_repaired_pzh_2000_howitzer_and_returning_them_to_service_of_ukraines_armed_forces-4531.html</a> <a href="#fnref:14" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:15">Boyko Nikolov (30 July 2022). "German PzH 2000s in Ukraine wear out: error message after heavy fire". bulgarianmilitary.com. Retrieved 2 August 2022. <a href="https://bulgarianmilitary.com/amp/2022/07/30/german-pzh-2000s-in-ukraine-wear-out-error-message-after-heavy-fire/" target="_blank">https://bulgarianmilitary.com/amp/2022/07/30/german-pzh-2000s-in-ukraine-wear-out-error-message-after-heavy-fire/</a> <a href="#fnref:15" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:16">"Russian forces wipe out German PzH 2000 artillery system in Ukraine operation". TASS. Retrieved 31 October 2022. <a href="https://tass.com/politics/1530253" target="_blank">https://tass.com/politics/1530253</a> <a href="#fnref:16" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:17">Oryx. "Attack On Europe: Documenting Ukrainian Equipment Losses During The 2022 Russian Invasion Of Ukraine". Oryx. Retrieved 12 January 2023. <a href="https://www.oryxspioenkop.com/2022/02/attack-on-europe-documenting-ukrainian.html" target="_blank">https://www.oryxspioenkop.com/2022/02/attack-on-europe-documenting-ukrainian.html</a> <a href="#fnref:17" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:18">Lithuania to repair 12 PzH 2000 howitzers for Ukraine <a href="https://mil.in.ua/en/news/lithuania-to-repair-12-pzh-2000-howitzers-for-ukraine/" target="_blank">https://mil.in.ua/en/news/lithuania-to-repair-12-pzh-2000-howitzers-for-ukraine/</a> <a href="#fnref:18" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:19">Lithuania hands over two more repaired PzH 2000 and ammunition to Ukraine <a href="https://mil.in.ua/en/news/lithuania-hands-over-two-more-repaired-pzh-2000-and-ammunition-to-ukraine/" target="_blank">https://mil.in.ua/en/news/lithuania-hands-over-two-more-repaired-pzh-2000-and-ammunition-to-ukraine/</a> <a href="#fnref:19" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:20">An der Grenze stauen sich kaputte Panzerhaubitzen: Slowakei blockiert Reparatur deutscher Waffen für den Ukraine-Krieg <a href="https://www.businessinsider.de/politik/deutschland/ukraine-krieg-slowakei-blockiert-reparatur-deutscher-waffen/" target="_blank">https://www.businessinsider.de/politik/deutschland/ukraine-krieg-slowakei-blockiert-reparatur-deutscher-waffen/</a> <a href="#fnref:20" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:21">Slovakia is not allowing German howitzers to cross border from Ukraine for repairs for several weeks <a href="https://www.pravda.com.ua/eng/news/2023/02/16/7389678/" target="_blank">https://www.pravda.com.ua/eng/news/2023/02/16/7389678/</a> <a href="#fnref:21" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:22">n-tv NACHRICHTEN. "Rheinmetall-Chef räumt Verluste deutscher Waffen in Ukraine ein" (in German). Retrieved 11 June 2023. <a href="https://www.n-tv.de/wirtschaft/Rheinmetall-Chef-raeumt-Verluste-deutscher-Waffen-in-Ukraine-ein-article24181343.html" target="_blank">https://www.n-tv.de/wirtschaft/Rheinmetall-Chef-raeumt-Verluste-deutscher-Waffen-in-Ukraine-ein-article24181343.html</a> <a href="#fnref:22" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:23">"KNDS OFFERS THE COMPLETE RANGE OF PROVEN ARTILLERY SYSTEMS". 18 June 2024. <a href="https://www.knds.fr/en/our-news/latest-news/knds-offers-complete-range-proven-artillery-systems" target="_blank">https://www.knds.fr/en/our-news/latest-news/knds-offers-complete-range-proven-artillery-systems</a> <a href="#fnref:23" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:24">"Panzerhaubitze 2000 – Konzepte zur Schließung der Reichweitenlücke". 14 November 2019. <a href="https://esut.de/2019/11/fachbeitraege/ruestung/16730/panzerhaubitze-2000-konzepte-zur-schliessung-der-reichweitenluecke/" target="_blank">https://esut.de/2019/11/fachbeitraege/ruestung/16730/panzerhaubitze-2000-konzepte-zur-schliessung-der-reichweitenluecke/</a> <a href="#fnref:24" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
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<li id="fn:26">Nicholas, de Larrinaga (29 July 2015). "Croatia receives first PzH 2000". IHS Jane's 360. IHS Jane's 360. Archived from the original on 2 August 2015. Retrieved 8 August 2015. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150802055803/http://www.janes.com/article/53313/croatia-receives-first-pzh-2000" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20150802055803/http://www.janes.com/article/53313/croatia-receives-first-pzh-2000</a> <a href="#fnref:26" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:27">"Signing of Agreement on Procurement of German PzH 2000 Howitzers" (Press release). Ministry of Defence of Croatia. 9 December 2014. Archived from the original on 29 June 2018. Retrieved 29 June 2018. <a href="https://www.morh.hr/en/news/press-releases/10704-signing-of-agreement-on-procurement-of-german-pzh-2000-howitzers.html" target="_blank">https://www.morh.hr/en/news/press-releases/10704-signing-of-agreement-on-procurement-of-german-pzh-2000-howitzers.html</a> <a href="#fnref:27" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:28">"Contract For 24 PzH 2000 Self-Propelled Howitzers Signed With Greece". defense-aerospace.com (Press release). Briganti et Associés. 5 July 2001. Archived from the original on 29 June 2018. Retrieved 29 June 2018. <a href="http://www.defense-aerospace.com/articles-view/release/3/5868/greece-buys-24-pzh-2000-sp-howitzers-(july-6).html" target="_blank">http://www.defense-aerospace.com/articles-view/release/3/5868/greece-buys-24-pzh-2000-sp-howitzers-(july-6).html</a> <a href="#fnref:28" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
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</ol>

Panzerhaubitze 2000 open-in-new

Panzerhaubitze 2000