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ISO/IEC 8859
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<h2 id="introduction">Introduction</h2> <p>While the bit patterns of the 95 <a href="/facts/Graphic_character/aCFyKyDT">printable</a> <a href="/facts/ASCII/vGUI33Qu">ASCII</a> characters are sufficient to exchange information in modern <a href="/facts/English_language/tpkxGt7b">English</a>, most other languages that use <a href="/facts/Latin_script/7EWeJjUV">Latin alphabets</a> need additional symbols not covered by ASCII. ISO/IEC 8859 sought to remedy this problem by utilizing the eighth bit in an 8-bit <a href="/facts/Byte/BNHUp9Qq">byte</a> to allow positions for another 96 printable characters. Early encodings were limited to 7 bits because of restrictions of some data transmission protocols, and partially for historical reasons. However, more characters were needed than could fit in a single 8-bit character encoding, so several mappings were developed, including at least ten suitable for various Latin alphabets. </p><p>The ISO/IEC 8859 standard parts only define printable characters, although they explicitly set apart the byte ranges 0x00–1F and 0x7F–9F as "combinations that do not represent graphic characters" (i.e. which are reserved for use as <a href="/facts/Control_character/jkWgHvfC">control characters</a>) in accordance with <a href="/facts/ISO/IEC_4873/3vbwU2Bx">ISO/IEC 4873</a>; they were designed to be used in conjunction with a separate standard defining the control functions associated with these bytes, such as <a href="/facts/ISO_6429/bBp1dGVl">ISO 6429</a> or <a href="/facts/ISO_6630/bBp1dGVl">ISO 6630</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:2" href="#fn:2"><sup>2</sup></a> To this end a series of encodings registered with the <a href="/facts/Internet_Assigned_Numbers_Authority/b6MlP6zQ">IANA</a> add the <a href="/facts/C0_and_C1_control_codes/bBp1dGVl">C0</a> control set (control characters mapped to bytes 0 to 31) from <a href="/facts/ISO/IEC_646/7CdXUnTs">ISO 646</a> and the <a href="/facts/C0_and_C1_control_codes/bBp1dGVl">C1</a> control set (control characters mapped to bytes 128 to 159) from ISO 6429, resulting in full 8-bit character maps with most, if not all, bytes assigned. These sets have ISO-8859-<i>n</i> as their preferred <a href="/facts/MIME/P8PDYuts">MIME</a> name or, in cases where a preferred MIME name is not specified, their canonical name. Many people use the terms ISO/IEC 8859-<i>n</i> and ISO-8859-<i>n</i> interchangeably. <a href="/facts/ISO/IEC_8859-11/sQasldhr">ISO/IEC 8859-11</a> did not get such a charset assigned, presumably because it was almost identical to <a href="/facts/TIS_620/cHbgLjlf">TIS 620</a>. </p> <h2 id="characters">Characters</h2> <p>The ISO/IEC 8859 standard is designed for reliable information exchange, not <a href="/facts/Typography/byx4sANl">typography</a>; the standard omits symbols needed for high-quality typography, such as optional ligatures, curly quotation marks, dashes, etc. As a result, high-quality typesetting systems often use proprietary or idiosyncratic extensions on top of the <a href="/facts/ASCII/vGUI33Qu">ASCII</a> and ISO/IEC 8859 standards, or use <a href="/facts/Unicode/DDu3MfPV">Unicode</a> instead. </p><p>An inexact rule based on practical experience states that if a character or symbol was not already part of a widely used data-processing character set and was also not usually provided on typewriter keyboards for a national language, it did not get in. Hence the directional double quotation marks <i>«</i> and <i>»</i> used for some European languages were included, but not the directional double quotation marks <i>“</i> and <i>”</i> used for English and some other languages. </p><p>French did not get its <i>œ</i> and <i>Œ</i> ligatures because they could be typed as 'oe'. Likewise, <i>Ÿ</i>, needed for all-caps text, was dropped as well.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:3" href="#fn:3"><sup>3</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:4" href="#fn:4"><sup>4</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:5" href="#fn:5"><sup>5</sup></a> Albeit under different codepoints, these three characters were later reintroduced with <a href="/facts/ISO/IEC_8859-15/1H1fDIBk">ISO/IEC 8859-15</a> in 1999, which also introduced the new <a href="/facts/Euro_sign/boK32Hs4">euro sign</a> character €. Likewise Dutch did not get the <i>ij</i> and <i>IJ</i> letters, because Dutch speakers had become used to typing these as two letters instead. </p><p>Romanian did not initially get its <i>Ș</i>/<i>ș</i> and <i>Ț</i>/<i>ț</i> (<a href="/facts/Comma_(punctuation)/mcW9dcGT">with comma</a>) letters, because these letters were initially unified with <i>Ş</i>/<i>ş</i> and <i>Ţ</i>/<i>ţ</i> (<a href="/facts/Cedilla/W3Ux5jWa">with cedilla</a>) by the <a href="/facts/Unicode_Consortium/mJQClyDW">Unicode Consortium</a>, considering the shapes with comma beneath to be <a href="/facts/Typographic_approximation/Aq7vqRln">glyph variants</a> of the shapes with cedilla. However, the letters with explicit comma below were later added to the Unicode standard and are also in <a href="/facts/ISO/IEC_8859-16/jvJjVHnJ">ISO/IEC 8859-16</a>. </p><p>Most of the ISO/IEC 8859 encodings provide diacritic marks required for various European languages using the Latin script. Others provide non-Latin alphabets: <a href="/facts/Greek_alphabet/1cHwB8Dg">Greek</a>, <a href="/facts/Cyrillic_script/0btN3oWC">Cyrillic</a>, <a href="/facts/Hebrew_alphabet/qQStmr5u">Hebrew</a>, <a href="/facts/Arabic_alphabet/hCA1a0xq">Arabic</a> and <a href="/facts/Thai_alphabet/uxnpJWg9">Thai</a>. Most of the encodings contain only <a href="/facts/Spacing_characters/aCFyKyDT">spacing characters</a>, although the Thai, Hebrew, and Arabic ones do also contain <a href="/facts/Combining_character/nH8SFbIL">combining characters</a>. </p><p>The standard makes no provision for the scripts of East Asian languages (<i><a href="/facts/CJK_characters/TGz9tR4C">CJK</a></i>), as their ideographic <a href="/facts/Writing_system/ABG251A0">writing systems</a> require many thousands of code points. Although it uses Latin based characters, <a href="/facts/Vietnamese_language/J3Pbx58C">Vietnamese</a> does not fit into 96 positions (without using combining diacritics such as in <a href="/facts/Windows-1258/caESqxDn">Windows-1258</a>) either. Each Japanese syllabic alphabet (hiragana or katakana, see <a href="/facts/Kana/kQCM4maE">Kana</a>) would fit, as in <a href="/facts/JIS_X_0201/JEICqrnA">JIS X 0201</a>, but like several other alphabets of the world they are not encoded in the ISO/IEC 8859 system. </p> <h2 id="the-parts-of-isoiec-8859">The parts of ISO/IEC 8859</h2> <p>ISO/IEC 8859 is divided into the following parts: </p> <table><tbody><tr><th>Part</th><th>Name</th><th>Revisions</th><th>Other standards</th><th>Description</th></tr><tr><th><a href="/facts/ISO/IEC_8859-1/xPNVSEE6">Part 1</a></th><td><i>Latin-1</i><i>Western European</i></td><td><a href="/facts/ISO/IEC_8859-1:1987/xPNVSEE6">1987</a>, <a href="/facts/ISO/IEC_8859-1:1998/xPNVSEE6">1998</a></td><td><a href="/facts/ECMA-94/KFAUkAQ9">ECMA-94</a> (<a href="/facts/ISO/IEC_8859-1/xPNVSEE6">1985</a>, 1986)</td><td>Perhaps the most widely used part of ISO/IEC 8859, covering most Western European languages: <a href="/facts/Danish_language/sTcGXTMJ">Danish</a> (partial),<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:6" href="#fn:6"><sup>6</sup></a> <a href="/facts/Dutch_language/yIB5lbsx">Dutch</a>,<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:7" href="#fn:7"><sup>7</sup></a> <a href="/facts/English_language/tpkxGt7b">English</a>, <a href="/facts/Faroese_language/1nf145FG">Faeroese</a>, <a href="/facts/Finnish_language/lBuEIgs0">Finnish</a> (partial),<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:8" href="#fn:8"><sup>8</sup></a> <a href="/facts/French_language/qe1DnaQh">French</a> (partial),<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:9" href="#fn:9"><sup>9</sup></a> <a href="/facts/German_language/oWaQIDA8">German</a>, <a href="/facts/Icelandic_language/4GmzhaoT">Icelandic</a>, <a href="/facts/Irish_language/Kw97s2l4">Irish</a>, <a href="/facts/Italian_language/YXsmvlQG">Italian</a>, <a href="/facts/Norwegian_language/TGEyeerM">Norwegian</a>, <a href="/facts/Portuguese_language/vr3Fwzw3">Portuguese</a>, <a href="/facts/Romansh_language/KrxKLUlk">Rhaeto-Romanic</a>, <a href="/facts/Scottish_Gaelic_language/KMI4MmzJ">Scottish Gaelic</a>, <a href="/facts/Spanish_language/95BgYNfv">Spanish</a>, <a href="/facts/Catalan_language/W2uTbK8Q">Catalan</a>, and <a href="/facts/Swedish_(language)/1DkSIXkH">Swedish</a>. Languages from other parts of the world are also covered, including: Eastern European <a href="/facts/Albanian_language/6CyC8GPJ">Albanian</a>, Southeast Asian <a href="/facts/Indonesian_language/J8Q78Ywb">Indonesian</a>, as well as the African languages <a href="/facts/Afrikaans_language/jYqEPHmA">Afrikaans</a> and <a href="/facts/Swahili_language/sLzhutLC">Swahili</a>.<p>A modification of <a href="/facts/DEC_MCS/u0vgVWdU">DEC MCS</a>; the first (1985) standard version at the ECMA level lacked the <a href="/facts/Times_sign/XtsHgIbs">times sign</a> and <a href="/facts/Division_sign/E83FFxSe">division obelus</a>, which were added the next year. The missing <a href="/facts/Euro_sign/boK32Hs4">euro sign</a> and capital <i>Ÿ</i> are in the revised version ISO/IEC 8859-15 (see below). The corresponding IANA character set is ISO-8859-1.</p></td></tr><tr><th><a href="/facts/ISO/IEC_8859-2/rIjCMEr3">Part 2</a></th><td><i>Latin-2</i> <i>Central European</i></td><td><a href="/facts/ISO/IEC_8859-2:1987/rIjCMEr3">1987</a>, <a href="/facts/ISO/IEC_8859-2:1999/rIjCMEr3">1999</a></td><td rowspan="3"><a href="/facts/ECMA-94/KFAUkAQ9">ECMA-94</a> (1986)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:10" href="#fn:10"><sup>10</sup></a></td><td>Supports those Central and Eastern European languages that use the Latin alphabet, including <a href="/facts/Bosnian_language/T6magSgv">Bosnian</a>, <a href="/facts/Polish_language/lzpvYDvV">Polish</a>, <a href="/facts/Croatian_language/o2Y8WHuy">Croatian</a>, <a href="/facts/Czech_language/ySvEftdh">Czech</a>, <a href="/facts/Slovak_language/HmmobnJ8">Slovak</a>, <a href="/facts/Slovene_language/09YPyUQr">Slovene</a>, <a href="/facts/Serbian_language/quNDpTCd">Serbian</a>, and <a href="/facts/Hungarian_language/nt4g0ano">Hungarian</a>. The missing <a href="/facts/Euro_sign/boK32Hs4">euro sign</a> can be found in version ISO/IEC 8859-16.</td></tr><tr><th><a href="/facts/ISO/IEC_8859-3/jEPqcuqr">Part 3</a></th><td><i>Latin-3</i><i>South European</i></td><td><a href="/facts/ISO/IEC_8859-3:1988/jEPqcuqr">1988</a>, <a href="/facts/ISO/IEC_8859-3:1999/jEPqcuqr">1999</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Turkish_language/C5X56Ijp">Turkish</a>, <a href="/facts/Maltese_language/Rgelh3pf">Maltese</a>, and <a href="/facts/Esperanto/5cWPoLuM">Esperanto</a>. Largely superseded by <a href="/facts/ISO/IEC_8859-9/j80xPurz">ISO/IEC 8859-9</a> for Turkish.</td></tr><tr><th><a href="/facts/ISO/IEC_8859-4/eGK3wSdV">Part 4</a></th><td><i>Latin-4</i><i>North European</i></td><td><a href="/facts/ISO/IEC_8859-4:1988/eGK3wSdV">1988</a>, <a href="/facts/ISO/IEC_8859-4:1998/eGK3wSdV">1998</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Estonian_language/ywCJos4e">Estonian</a>, <a href="/facts/Latvian_language/1LRCJorI">Latvian</a>, <a href="/facts/Lithuanian_language/p0bS9M0R">Lithuanian</a>, <a href="/facts/Greenlandic_language/JN1qPJ4K">Greenlandic</a>, and <a href="/facts/Sami_languages/A5pnbf3y">Sami</a>.</td></tr><tr><th><a href="/facts/ISO/IEC_8859-5/RCKfCDGm">Part 5</a></th><td><i>Latin/Cyrillic</i></td><td><a href="/facts/ISO/IEC_8859-5:1988/RCKfCDGm">1988</a>, <a href="/facts/ISO/IEC_8859-5:1999/RCKfCDGm">1999</a></td><td><a href="/facts/ECMA-113/RCKfCDGm">ECMA-113</a> (1988, 1999)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:11" href="#fn:11"><sup>11</sup></a></td><td>Covers mostly Slavic languages that use a <a href="/facts/Cyrillic_alphabets/XNVpl0H5">Cyrillic alphabet</a>, including <a href="/facts/Belarusian_language/yRuE1cfX">Belarusian</a>, <a href="/facts/Bulgarian_language/susG15pr">Bulgarian</a>, <a href="/facts/Macedonian_language/FdnWMYBR">Macedonian</a>, <a href="/facts/Russian_language/ETXrTgHV">Russian</a>, <a href="/facts/Serbian_language/quNDpTCd">Serbian</a>, and <a href="/facts/Ukrainian_language/2zDw7rpD">Ukrainian</a> (partial).<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:12" href="#fn:12"><sup>12</sup></a></td></tr><tr><th><a href="/facts/ISO/IEC_8859-6/Hvk7KxTc">Part 6</a></th><td><i>Latin/Arabic</i></td><td><a href="/facts/ISO/IEC_8859-6:1987/Hvk7KxTc">1987</a>, <a href="/facts/ISO/IEC_8859-6:1999/Hvk7KxTc">1999</a></td><td><ul><li><a href="/facts/ASMO_708/Hvk7KxTc">ASMO 708</a> (1986)</li><li><a href="/facts/ECMA-114/Hvk7KxTc">ECMA-114</a> (1986, 2000)</li></ul></td><td>Covers the most common <a href="/facts/Arabic_language/A1e66hVV">Arabic language</a> characters. Does not support other languages using the <a href="/facts/Arabic_script/GB5gsj1F">Arabic script</a>. Needs to be <a href="/facts/BiDi/7xafVLBG">BiDi</a> and <a href="/facts/Cursive/sbW2bKYq">cursive joining</a> processed for display.</td></tr><tr><th><a href="/facts/ISO/IEC_8859-7/8IwLrLBN">Part 7</a></th><td><i>Latin/Greek</i></td><td><a href="/facts/ISO/IEC_8859-7:1987/8IwLrLBN">1987</a>, <a href="/facts/ISO/IEC_8859-7:2003/8IwLrLBN">2003</a></td><td><ul><li><a href="/facts/ELOT_928/8IwLrLBN">ELOT 928</a> (1986)</li><li><a href="/facts/ECMA-118/8IwLrLBN">ECMA-118</a> (1986)</li></ul></td><td>Covers the modern <a href="/facts/Greek_language/pzDd6eIz">Greek language</a> (<a href="/facts/Monotonic_orthography/qwHge41z">monotonic orthography</a>). Can also be used for Ancient <a href="/facts/Greek_language/pzDd6eIz">Greek</a> written without accents or in monotonic orthography, but lacks the diacritics for <a href="/facts/Polytonic_orthography/qwHge41z">polytonic orthography</a>. These were introduced with Unicode. Updated 2003 to add the <a href="/facts/Euro_sign/boK32Hs4">euro sign</a>, <a href="/facts/Modern_drachma/T3JxHhEV">drachma</a> sign and spacing <a href="/facts/Ypogegrammeni/C14ngetJ">ypogegrammeni</a>.</td></tr><tr><th><a href="/facts/ISO/IEC_8859-8/2rcVasJh">Part 8</a></th><td><i>Latin/Hebrew</i></td><td><a href="/facts/ISO/IEC_8859-8:1988/2rcVasJh">1988</a>, <a href="/facts/ISO/IEC_8859-8:1999/2rcVasJh">1999</a></td><td><ul><li><a href="/facts/ECMA-121/2rcVasJh">ECMA-121</a> (1987, 2000)</li><li><a href="/facts/SI_1311/2rcVasJh">SI 1311</a> (<a href="/facts/ISO/IEC_8859-8/2rcVasJh">2002</a>)</li></ul></td><td>Covers the modern <a href="/facts/Hebrew_alphabet/qQStmr5u">Hebrew alphabet</a> as used in Israel. In practice two different encodings exist, logical order (needs to be <a href="/facts/BiDi/7xafVLBG">BiDi</a> processed for display) and visual (left-to-right) order (in effect, after bidi processing and line breaking). Updated 1999 to add <a href="/facts/Left-to-right_mark/LG9raAa1">LRM</a> and <a href="/facts/Right-to-left_mark/ysqPgqgI">RLM</a>. Updated at national standard level in 2002 to add euro and shekel signs and more bidirectional format effectors; the 2002 additions were never incorporated back into the ISO standard version.</td></tr><tr><th><a href="/facts/ISO/IEC_8859-9/j80xPurz">Part 9</a></th><td><i>Latin-5</i><i>Turkish</i></td><td><a href="/facts/ISO/IEC_8859-9:1989/j80xPurz">1989</a>, <a href="/facts/ISO/IEC_8859-9:1999/j80xPurz">1999</a></td><td><ul><li><a href="/facts/TS_5881/j80xPurz">TS 5881</a> (1988)</li><li><a href="/facts/ECMA-128/j80xPurz">ECMA-128</a> (1988, 1999)</li></ul></td><td>Largely the same as ISO/IEC 8859-1, replacing the rarely used <a href="/facts/Icelandic_language/4GmzhaoT">Icelandic</a> letters with <a href="/facts/Turkish_language/C5X56Ijp">Turkish</a> ones.</td></tr><tr><th><a href="/facts/ISO/IEC_8859-10/1Yb6jw9m">Part 10</a></th><td><i>Latin-6</i> <i>Nordic</i></td><td><a href="/facts/ISO/IEC_8859-10:1992/1Yb6jw9m">1992</a>, <a href="/facts/ISO/IEC_8859-10:1998/1Yb6jw9m">1998</a></td><td><a href="/facts/ECMA-144/1Yb6jw9m">ECMA-144</a> (1990, 1992, 2000)</td><td>A rearrangement of Latin-4. Considered more useful for Nordic languages. Baltic languages use Latin-4 more.</td></tr><tr><th><a href="/facts/ISO/IEC_8859-11/sQasldhr">Part 11</a></th><td><i>Latin/Thai</i></td><td><a href="/facts/ISO/IEC_8859-11:2001/sQasldhr">2001</a></td><td><a href="/facts/TIS-620/cHbgLjlf">TIS-620</a> (1986, 1990)</td><td>Contains characters needed for the <a href="/facts/Thai_language/PnaLdG77">Thai language</a>. First revision established in 1986 at national standard level as <a href="/facts/TIS_620/cHbgLjlf">TIS 620</a>. Elevated to ISO standard status as a part of ISO 8859 in 2001, with the addition of a <a href="/facts/Non-breaking_space/lBPo5IS6">non-breaking space</a>.</td></tr><tr><th>Part 12</th><td><i>Latin/Devanagari</i></td><td>N/A</td><td>-</td><td>Originally proposed to support the <a href="/facts/Celtic_languages/edRrGrMF">Celtic languages</a>,<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:13" href="#fn:13"><sup>13</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:14" href="#fn:14"><sup>14</sup></a> then slated for Latin/<a href="/facts/Devanagari/dQvQ3Ufs">Devanagari</a>,<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:15" href="#fn:15"><sup>15</sup></a> but abandoned in 1997, during the 12th meeting of ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 2/WG 3.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:16" href="#fn:16"><sup>16</sup></a> The Celtic proposal was changed to ISO 8859-14, with part 12 possibly being reserved for ISCII Indian.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:17" href="#fn:17"><sup>17</sup></a></td></tr><tr><th><a href="/facts/ISO/IEC_8859-13/jAHecGku">Part 13</a></th><td><i>Latin-7</i> <i>Baltic Rim</i></td><td><a href="/facts/ISO/IEC_8859-13:1998/jAHecGku">1998</a></td><td>-</td><td>Added some characters for Baltic languages which were missing from Latin-4 and Latin-6. Related to the earlier-published<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:18" href="#fn:18"><sup>18</sup></a> <a href="/facts/Windows-1257/D7r331c9">Windows-1257</a>.</td></tr><tr><th><a href="/facts/ISO/IEC_8859-14/C4j8k1L9">Part 14</a></th><td><i>Latin-8</i> <i>Celtic</i></td><td><a href="/facts/ISO/IEC_8859-14:1998/C4j8k1L9">1998</a></td><td>-</td><td>Covers Celtic languages such as <a href="/facts/Scottish_Gaelic_language/KMI4MmzJ">Gaelic</a> and the <a href="/facts/Breton_language/e0Rpgyvf">Breton language</a>. Welsh letters correspond to the earlier (1994) <a href="/facts/ISO-IR-182/46ncvBER">ISO-IR-182</a>.</td></tr><tr><th><a href="/facts/ISO/IEC_8859-15/1H1fDIBk">Part 15</a></th><td><i>Latin-9</i></td><td><a href="/facts/ISO/IEC_8859-15:1999/1H1fDIBk">1999</a></td><td>-</td><td>A revision of 8859-1 that removes some little-used symbols, replacing them with the <a href="/facts/Euro_sign/boK32Hs4">euro sign</a> <i>€</i> and the letters <i>Š</i>, <i>š</i>, <i>Ž</i>, <i>ž</i>, <i>Œ</i>, <i>œ</i>, and <i>Ÿ</i>, which completes the coverage of <a href="/facts/French_language/qe1DnaQh">French</a>, <a href="/facts/Finnish_language/lBuEIgs0">Finnish</a> and <a href="/facts/Estonian_language/ywCJos4e">Estonian</a>.</td></tr><tr><th><a href="/facts/ISO/IEC_8859-16/jvJjVHnJ">Part 16</a></th><td><i>Latin-10</i> <i>South-Eastern European</i></td><td><a href="/facts/ISO/IEC_8859-16:2001/jvJjVHnJ">2001</a></td><td><a href="/facts/SR_14111/jvJjVHnJ">SR 14111</a> (1998)</td><td>Intended for <a href="/facts/Albanian_language/6CyC8GPJ">Albanian</a>, <a href="/facts/Croatian_language/o2Y8WHuy">Croatian</a>, <a href="/facts/Hungarian_language/nt4g0ano">Hungarian</a>, <a href="/facts/Italian_language/YXsmvlQG">Italian</a>, <a href="/facts/Polish_language/lzpvYDvV">Polish</a>, <a href="/facts/Romanian_language/zAY3GnkL">Romanian</a> and <a href="/facts/Slovene_language/09YPyUQr">Slovene</a>, but also Finnish, French, German and <a href="/facts/Irish_language/Kw97s2l4">Irish Gaelic</a> (new orthography). The focus lies more on letters than symbols. The <a href="/facts/Currency_sign_(generic)/TVd6UAcl">generic currency sign</a> is replaced with the <a href="/facts/Euro_sign/boK32Hs4">euro sign</a>.</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Each part of ISO/IEC 8859 is designed to support languages that often borrow from each other, so the characters needed by each language are usually accommodated by a single part. However, there are some characters and language combinations that are not accommodated without transcriptions. Efforts were made to make conversions as smooth as possible. For example, German has all of its seven special characters at the same positions in all Latin variants (1–4, 9, 10, 13–16), and in many positions the characters only differ in the diacritics between the sets. In particular, variants 1–4 were designed jointly, and have the property that every encoded character appears either at a given position or not at all. </p> <h3>Table</h3> Comparison of the various parts (1–16) of ISO/IEC 8859<table><tbody><tr><th><a href="/facts/Binary_numeral_system/a6JDSRPs">Binary</a></th><th><a href="/facts/Octal/4nRcq0Ce">Oct</a></th><th><a href="/facts/Decimal/7omfVNIM">Dec</a></th><th><a href="/facts/Hexadecimal/02ohQW22">Hex</a></th><th><a href="/facts/ISO/IEC_8859-1/xPNVSEE6">1</a></th><th><a href="/facts/ISO/IEC_8859-2/rIjCMEr3">2</a></th><th><a href="/facts/ISO/IEC_8859-3/jEPqcuqr">3</a></th><th><a href="/facts/ISO/IEC_8859-4/eGK3wSdV">4</a></th><th><a href="/facts/ISO/IEC_8859-5/RCKfCDGm">5</a></th><th><a href="/facts/ISO/IEC_8859-6/Hvk7KxTc">6</a></th><th><a href="/facts/ISO/IEC_8859-7/8IwLrLBN">7</a></th><th><a href="/facts/ISO/IEC_8859-8/2rcVasJh">8</a></th><th><a href="/facts/ISO/IEC_8859-9/j80xPurz">9</a></th><th><a href="/facts/ISO/IEC_8859-10/1Yb6jw9m">10</a></th><th><a href="/facts/ISO/IEC_8859-11/sQasldhr">11</a></th><th><a href="/facts/ISO/IEC_8859-13/jAHecGku">13</a></th><th><a href="/facts/ISO/IEC_8859-14/C4j8k1L9">14</a></th><th><a href="/facts/ISO/IEC_8859-15/1H1fDIBk">15</a></th><th><a href="/facts/ISO/IEC_8859-16/jvJjVHnJ">16</a></th></tr><tr><th>1010 0000</th><th>240</th><th>160</th><th>A0</th><td colspan="16"><a href="/facts/Non-breaking_space/lBPo5IS6">Non-breaking space</a> (NBSP)</td></tr><tr><th>1010 0001</th><th>241</th><th>161</th><th>A1</th><td><a href="/facts/%C2%A1/QA3m2elc">¡</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C4%84/2R3BU1nc">Ą</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C4%A6/2ReerlNA">Ħ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C4%84/2R3BU1nc">Ą</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Yo_(Cyrillic)/o0efFoz2">Ё</a></td><td> </td><td><a href="/facts/%E2%80%98/hIdA4WEo">‘</a></td><td> </td><td><a href="/facts/%C2%A1/QA3m2elc">¡</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C4%84/2R3BU1nc">Ą</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%E0%B8%81/uxnpJWg9">ก</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%E2%80%9D/hIdA4WEo">”</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%E1%B8%82/Bf1NUwpT">Ḃ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C2%A1/QA3m2elc">¡</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C4%84/2R3BU1nc">Ą</a></td></tr><tr><th>1010 0010</th><th>242</th><th>162</th><th>A2</th><td><a href="/facts/%C2%A2/Bm1EtB76">¢</a></td><td colspan="2"><a href="/facts/%CB%98/NSslRDsj">˘</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C4%B8/85fWApz7">ĸ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Dje/csvjoRV5">Ђ</a></td><td> </td><td><a href="/facts/Apostrophe/Te0sg9km">’</a></td><td colspan="2"><a href="/facts/%C2%A2/Bm1EtB76">¢</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C4%92/0G2cAFzu">Ē</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%E0%B8%82/uxnpJWg9">ข</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C2%A2/Bm1EtB76">¢</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%E1%B8%82/Bf1NUwpT">ḃ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C2%A2/Bm1EtB76">¢</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C4%84/2R3BU1nc">ą</a></td></tr><tr><th>1010 0011</th><th>243</th><th>163</th><th>A3</th><td><a href="/facts/Pound_sign/1w2ueXso">£</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C5%81/0Ge4MIc9">Ł</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Pound_sign/1w2ueXso">£</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C5%96/2w7mqI7e">Ŗ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Gje/HWn7jvnR">Ѓ</a></td><td> </td><td colspan="3"><a href="/facts/Pound_sign/1w2ueXso">£</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C4%A2/0wjXcPDT">Ģ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%E0%B8%83/s8yjoGRA">ฃ</a></td><td colspan="3"><a href="/facts/Pound_sign/1w2ueXso">£</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C5%81/0Ge4MIc9">Ł</a></td></tr><tr><th>1010 0100</th><th>244</th><th>164</th><th>A4</th><td colspan="4"><a href="/facts/%C2%A4/yzGM9J8A">¤</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Ukrainian_Ye/JQYyGA6u">Є</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C2%A4/yzGM9J8A">¤</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Euro_sign/boK32Hs4">€</a></td><td colspan="2"><a href="/facts/%C2%A4/yzGM9J8A">¤</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C4%AA/2w7mqI7e">Ī</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%E0%B8%84/uxnpJWg9">ค</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C2%A4/yzGM9J8A">¤</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C4%8A/2e7jmUaG">Ċ</a></td><td colspan="2"><a href="/facts/Euro_sign/boK32Hs4">€</a></td></tr><tr><th>1010 0101</th><th>245</th><th>165</th><th>A5</th><td><a href="/facts/%C2%A5/lNpDWqh9">¥</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C4%BD/0Ge4MIc9">Ľ</a></td><td> </td><td><a href="/facts/%C4%A8/2w7mqI7e">Ĩ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Dze/lhgKpoVq">Ѕ</a></td><td> </td><td><a href="/facts/Modern_drachma/T3JxHhEV">₯</a></td><td colspan="2"><a href="/facts/%C2%A5/lNpDWqh9">¥</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C4%A8/2w7mqI7e">Ĩ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%E0%B8%85/uxnpJWg9">ฅ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%E2%80%9E/hIdA4WEo">„</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C4%8A/2e7jmUaG">ċ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C2%A5/lNpDWqh9">¥</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%E2%80%9E/hIdA4WEo">„</a></td></tr><tr><th>1010 0110</th><th>246</th><th>166</th><th>A6</th><td><a href="/facts/%C2%A6/Yq77nJ6f">¦</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C5%9A/1DcekgEL">Ś</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C4%A4/2ReerlNA">Ĥ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C4%BB/0Ge4MIc9">Ļ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Dotted_I_(Cyrillic)/U5TF0oFG">І</a></td><td> </td><td colspan="3"><a href="/facts/%C2%A6/Yq77nJ6f">¦</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C4%B6/68UJI9sK">Ķ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%E0%B8%86/uxnpJWg9">ฆ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C2%A6/Yq77nJ6f">¦</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%E1%B8%8A/A6hNvmCp">Ḋ</a></td><td colspan="2"><a href="/facts/%C5%A0/1DcekgEL">Š</a></td></tr><tr><th>1010 0111</th><th>247</th><th>167</th><th>A7</th><td colspan="4"><a href="/facts/%C2%A7/fdPt1SH6">§</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Yi_(Cyrillic)/kxkt260f">Ї</a></td><td> </td><td colspan="4"><a href="/facts/%C2%A7/fdPt1SH6">§</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%E0%B8%87/uxnpJWg9">ง</a></td><td colspan="4"><a href="/facts/%C2%A7/fdPt1SH6">§</a></td></tr><tr><th>1010 1000</th><th>250</th><th>168</th><th>A8</th><td colspan="4"><a href="/facts/%C2%A8/FsYeoSzC">¨</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Je_(Cyrillic)/DxQwbbNg">Ј</a></td><td> </td><td colspan="3"><a href="/facts/%C2%A8/FsYeoSzC">¨</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C4%BB/0Ge4MIc9">Ļ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%E0%B8%88/uxnpJWg9">จ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C3%98/41AF4mKp">Ø</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%E1%BA%80/1qRkvAb9">Ẁ</a></td><td colspan="2"><a href="/facts/%C5%A0/1DcekgEL">š</a></td></tr><tr><th>1010 1001</th><th>251</th><th>169</th><th>A9</th><td><a href="/facts/%C2%A9/vKDWhSGv">©</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C5%A0/1DcekgEL">Š</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C4%B0/2w7mqI7e">İ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C5%A0/1DcekgEL">Š</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Lje/XT7cUyUW">Љ</a></td><td> </td><td colspan="3"><a href="/facts/%C2%A9/vKDWhSGv">©</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C4%90/A6hNvmCp">Đ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%E0%B8%89/uxnpJWg9">ฉ</a></td><td colspan="4"><a href="/facts/%C2%A9/vKDWhSGv">©</a></td></tr><tr><th>1010 1010</th><th>252</th><th>170</th><th>AA</th><td><a href="/facts/%C2%AA/xYjaI72Q">ª</a></td><td colspan="2"><a href="/facts/%C5%9E/1DcekgEL">Ş</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C4%92/0G2cAFzu">Ē</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Nje/UeExF7hE">Њ</a></td><td> </td><td><a href="/facts/%CD%BA/C14ngetJ">ͺ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C3%97/XtsHgIbs">×</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C2%AA/xYjaI72Q">ª</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C5%A0/1DcekgEL">Š</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%E0%B8%8A/uxnpJWg9">ช</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C5%96/2w7mqI7e">Ŗ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%E1%BA%82/1qRkvAb9">Ẃ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C2%AA/xYjaI72Q">ª</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C8%98/1DcekgEL">Ș</a></td></tr><tr><th>1010 1011</th><th>253</th><th>171</th><th>AB</th><td><a href="/facts/%C2%AB/cfjrC79a">«</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C5%A4/1GaDe2Vy">Ť</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C4%9E/0wjXcPDT">Ğ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C4%A2/0wjXcPDT">Ģ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Tshe/cVCEKYnw">Ћ</a></td><td> </td><td colspan="3"><a href="/facts/%C2%AB/cfjrC79a">«</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C5%A6/opNsMhBj">Ŧ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%E0%B8%8B/uxnpJWg9">ซ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C2%AB/cfjrC79a">«</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%E1%B8%8A/A6hNvmCp">ḋ</a></td><td colspan="2"><a href="/facts/%C2%AB/cfjrC79a">«</a></td></tr><tr><th>1010 1100</th><th>254</th><th>172</th><th>AC</th><td><a href="/facts/%C2%AC/q5AQBvBj">¬</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C5%B9/Bf1NUwpT">Ź</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C4%B4/I3pUoxSq">Ĵ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C5%A6/opNsMhBj">Ŧ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Kje/rqlncvb3">Ќ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%D8%8C/mcW9dcGT">،</a></td><td colspan="3"><a href="/facts/%C2%AC/q5AQBvBj">¬</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C5%BD/Bf1NUwpT">Ž</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%E0%B8%8C/uxnpJWg9">ฌ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C2%AC/q5AQBvBj">¬</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%E1%BB%B2/anP6EhKq">Ỳ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C2%AC/q5AQBvBj">¬</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C5%B9/Bf1NUwpT">Ź</a></td></tr><tr><th>1010 1101</th><th>255</th><th>173</th><th>AD</th><td colspan="10"><a href="/facts/Soft_hyphen/NtwVakne">Soft hyphen</a> (SHY)</td><td><a href="/facts/%E0%B8%8D/uxnpJWg9">ญ</a></td><td colspan="4"><a href="/facts/Soft_hyphen/NtwVakne">SHY</a></td></tr><tr><th>1010 1110</th><th>256</th><th>174</th><th>AE</th><td><a href="/facts/%C2%AE/lLGeMyUG">®</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C5%BD/Bf1NUwpT">Ž</a></td><td> </td><td><a href="/facts/%C5%BD/Bf1NUwpT">Ž</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Short_U_(Cyrillic)/C23PVaCu">Ў</a></td><td> </td><td> </td><td colspan="2"><a href="/facts/%C2%AE/lLGeMyUG">®</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C5%AA/41AF4mKp">Ū</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%E0%B8%8E/uxnpJWg9">ฎ</a></td><td colspan="3"><a href="/facts/%C2%AE/lLGeMyUG">®</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C5%B9/Bf1NUwpT">ź</a></td></tr><tr><th>1010 1111</th><th>257</th><th>175</th><th>AF</th><td><a href="/facts/%C2%AF/41AF4mKp">¯</a></td><td colspan="2"><a href="/facts/%C5%BB/Bf1NUwpT">Ż</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C2%AF/41AF4mKp">¯</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Dzhe/jbMJlXYY">Џ</a></td><td> </td><td><a href="/facts/%E2%80%95/suU2rsJa">―</a></td><td colspan="2"><a href="/facts/%C2%AF/41AF4mKp">¯</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C5%8A/k3sPCT1N">Ŋ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%E0%B8%8F/uxnpJWg9">ฏ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C3%86/Uqctr81G">Æ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C5%B8/anP6EhKq">Ÿ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C2%AF/41AF4mKp">¯</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C5%BB/Bf1NUwpT">Ż</a></td></tr><tr><th>1011 0000</th><th>260</th><th>176</th><th>B0</th><td colspan="4"><a href="/facts/%C2%B0/ckUXSh21">°</a></td><td><a href="/facts/A_(Cyrillic)/5qny9Lxf">А</a></td><td> </td><td colspan="4"><a href="/facts/%C2%B0/ckUXSh21">°</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%E0%B8%90/uxnpJWg9">ฐ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C2%B0/ckUXSh21">°</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%E1%B8%9E/2Qhv29hR">Ḟ</a></td><td colspan="2"><a href="/facts/%C2%B0/ckUXSh21">°</a></td></tr><tr><th>1011 0001</th><th>261</th><th>177</th><th>B1</th><td><a href="/facts/%C2%B1/cAP8AgPH">±</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C4%84/2R3BU1nc">ą</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C4%A6/2ReerlNA">ħ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C4%84/2R3BU1nc">ą</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Be_(Cyrillic)/ox0BjkJk">Б</a></td><td> </td><td colspan="3"><a href="/facts/%C2%B1/cAP8AgPH">±</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C4%84/2R3BU1nc">ą</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%E0%B8%91/uxnpJWg9">ฑ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C2%B1/cAP8AgPH">±</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%E1%B8%9E/2Qhv29hR">ḟ</a></td><td colspan="2"><a href="/facts/%C2%B1/cAP8AgPH">±</a></td></tr><tr><th>1011 0010</th><th>262</th><th>178</th><th>B2</th><td><a href="/facts/%C2%B2/Jzpq0R0z">²</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%CB%9B/VjMJBB2S">˛</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C2%B2/Jzpq0R0z">²</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%CB%9B/VjMJBB2S">˛</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Ve_(Cyrillic)/FR8G4Qr5">В</a></td><td> </td><td colspan="3"><a href="/facts/%C2%B2/Jzpq0R0z">²</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C4%92/0G2cAFzu">ē</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%E0%B8%92/uxnpJWg9">ฒ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C2%B2/Jzpq0R0z">²</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C4%A0/0wjXcPDT">Ġ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C2%B2/Jzpq0R0z">²</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C4%8C/2e7jmUaG">Č</a></td></tr><tr><th>1011 0011</th><th>263</th><th>179</th><th>B3</th><td><a href="/facts/%C2%B3/SqmlEEog">³</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C5%81/0Ge4MIc9">ł</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C2%B3/SqmlEEog">³</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C5%96/2w7mqI7e">ŗ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Ge_(Cyrillic)/TcXbf3s2">Г</a></td><td> </td><td colspan="3"><a href="/facts/%C2%B3/SqmlEEog">³</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C4%A2/0wjXcPDT">ģ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%E0%B8%93/uxnpJWg9">ณ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C2%B3/SqmlEEog">³</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C4%A0/0wjXcPDT">ġ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C2%B3/SqmlEEog">³</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C5%81/0Ge4MIc9">ł</a></td></tr><tr><th>1011 0100</th><th>264</th><th>180</th><th>B4</th><td colspan="4"><a href="/facts/%C2%B4/XDHwqnvk">´</a></td><td><a href="/facts/De_(Cyrillic)/6rMjENW9">Д</a></td><td> </td><td><a href="/facts/%CE%84/qwHge41z">΄</a></td><td colspan="2"><a href="/facts/%C2%B4/XDHwqnvk">´</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C4%AA/2w7mqI7e">ī</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%E0%B8%94/uxnpJWg9">ด</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%E2%80%9C/hIdA4WEo">“</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%E1%B9%80/24C1RjmQ">Ṁ</a></td><td colspan="2"><a href="/facts/%C5%BD/Bf1NUwpT">Ž</a></td></tr><tr><th>1011 0101</th><th>265</th><th>181</th><th>B5</th><td><a href="/facts/%CE%9C/j1MMkE2w">µ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C4%BD/0Ge4MIc9">ľ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%CE%9C/j1MMkE2w">µ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C4%A8/2w7mqI7e">ĩ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Ye_(Cyrillic)/a5bC3eHA">Е</a></td><td> </td><td><a href="/facts/%CE%85/FsYeoSzC">΅</a></td><td colspan="2"><a href="/facts/%CE%9C/j1MMkE2w">µ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C4%A8/2w7mqI7e">ĩ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%E0%B8%95/uxnpJWg9">ต</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%CE%9C/j1MMkE2w">µ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%E1%B9%80/24C1RjmQ">ṁ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%CE%9C/j1MMkE2w">µ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%E2%80%9D/hIdA4WEo">”</a></td></tr><tr><th>1011 0110</th><th>266</th><th>182</th><th>B6</th><td><a href="/facts/%C2%B6/r7Rvn9r7">¶</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C5%9A/1DcekgEL">ś</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C4%A4/2ReerlNA">ĥ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C4%BB/0Ge4MIc9">ļ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Zhe_(Cyrillic)/yLj0rH7J">Ж</a></td><td> </td><td><a href="/facts/%CE%86/I51VqVVm">Ά</a></td><td colspan="2"><a href="/facts/%C2%B6/r7Rvn9r7">¶</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C4%B6/68UJI9sK">ķ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%E0%B8%96/uxnpJWg9">ถ</a></td><td colspan="4"><a href="/facts/%C2%B6/r7Rvn9r7">¶</a></td></tr><tr><th>1011 0111</th><th>267</th><th>183</th><th>B7</th><td><a href="/facts/%C2%B7/FqdEx1gT">·</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%CB%87/NSslRDsj">ˇ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C2%B7/FqdEx1gT">·</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%CB%87/NSslRDsj">ˇ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Ze_(Cyrillic)/WQGxJ272">З</a></td><td> </td><td colspan="4"><a href="/facts/%C2%B7/FqdEx1gT">·</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%E0%B8%97/uxnpJWg9">ท</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C2%B7/FqdEx1gT">·</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%E1%B9%96/41AF4mKp">Ṗ</a></td><td colspan="2"><a href="/facts/%C2%B7/FqdEx1gT">·</a></td></tr><tr><th>1011 1000</th><th>270</th><th>184</th><th>B8</th><td colspan="4"><a href="/facts/%C2%B8/W3Ux5jWa">¸</a></td><td><a href="/facts/I_(Cyrillic)/77daDjyw">И</a></td><td> </td><td><a href="/facts/%CE%88/3G846hlN">Έ</a></td><td colspan="2"><a href="/facts/%C2%B8/W3Ux5jWa">¸</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C4%BB/0Ge4MIc9">ļ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%E0%B8%98/uxnpJWg9">ธ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C3%98/41AF4mKp">ø</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%E1%BA%80/1qRkvAb9">ẁ</a></td><td colspan="2"><a href="/facts/%C5%BD/Bf1NUwpT">ž</a></td></tr><tr><th>1011 1001</th><th>271</th><th>185</th><th>B9</th><td><a href="/facts/%C2%B9/m3wpSfMf">¹</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C5%A0/1DcekgEL">š</a></td><td><a href="/facts/I/2w7mqI7e">ı</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C5%A0/1DcekgEL">š</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Short_I/EgCfCdoe">Й</a></td><td> </td><td><a href="/facts/%CE%89/jnxIHnSd">Ή</a></td><td colspan="2"><a href="/facts/%C2%B9/m3wpSfMf">¹</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C4%90/A6hNvmCp">đ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%E0%B8%99/uxnpJWg9">น</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C2%B9/m3wpSfMf">¹</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%E1%B9%96/41AF4mKp">ṗ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C2%B9/m3wpSfMf">¹</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C4%8C/2e7jmUaG">č</a></td></tr><tr><th>1011 1010</th><th>272</th><th>186</th><th>BA</th><td><a href="/facts/%C2%BA/xYjaI72Q">º</a></td><td colspan="2"><a href="/facts/%C5%9E/1DcekgEL">ş</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C4%92/0G2cAFzu">ē</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Ka_(Cyrillic)/SS11jtJW">К</a></td><td> </td><td><a href="/facts/%CE%8A/qwHge41z">Ί</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C3%B7/E83FFxSe">÷</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C2%BA/xYjaI72Q">º</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C5%A0/1DcekgEL">š</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%E0%B8%9A/uxnpJWg9">บ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C5%96/2w7mqI7e">ŗ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%E1%BA%82/1qRkvAb9">ẃ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C2%BA/xYjaI72Q">º</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C8%98/1DcekgEL">ș</a></td></tr><tr><th>1011 1011</th><th>273</th><th>187</th><th>BB</th><td><a href="/facts/%C2%BB/cfjrC79a">»</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C5%A4/1GaDe2Vy">ť</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C4%9E/0wjXcPDT">ğ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C4%A2/0wjXcPDT">ģ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/El_(Cyrillic)/DLVwJSDl">Л</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%D8%9B/VY8VsSPC">؛</a></td><td colspan="3"><a href="/facts/%C2%BB/cfjrC79a">»</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C5%A6/opNsMhBj">ŧ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%E0%B8%9B/uxnpJWg9">ป</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C2%BB/cfjrC79a">»</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%E1%B9%A0/1DcekgEL">Ṡ</a></td><td colspan="2"><a href="/facts/%C2%BB/cfjrC79a">»</a></td></tr><tr><th>1011 1100</th><th>274</th><th>188</th><th>BC</th><td><a href="/facts/Fraction/ghnQE9B3">¼</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C5%B9/Bf1NUwpT">ź</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C4%B4/I3pUoxSq">ĵ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C5%A6/opNsMhBj">ŧ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Em_(Cyrillic)/NUhSFHT6">М</a></td><td> </td><td><a href="/facts/%CE%8C/PEloNryk">Ό</a></td><td colspan="2">¼</td><td><a href="/facts/%C5%BD/Bf1NUwpT">ž</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%E0%B8%9C/uxnpJWg9">ผ</a></td><td>¼</td><td><a href="/facts/%E1%BB%B2/anP6EhKq">ỳ</a></td><td colspan="2"><a href="/facts/%C5%92/kDUta34M">Œ</a></td></tr><tr><th>1011 1101</th><th>275</th><th>189</th><th>BD</th><td><a href="/facts/%C2%BD/7hsUnBda">½</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%CB%9D/R7JRU3L5">˝</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C2%BD/7hsUnBda">½</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C5%8A/k3sPCT1N">Ŋ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/En_(Cyrillic)/Vf67VBxB">Н</a></td><td> </td><td colspan="3">½</td><td><a href="/facts/%E2%80%95/suU2rsJa">―</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%E0%B8%9D/uxnpJWg9">ฝ</a></td><td>½</td><td><a href="/facts/%E1%BA%84/1qRkvAb9">Ẅ</a></td><td colspan="2"><a href="/facts/%C5%92/kDUta34M">œ</a></td></tr><tr><th>1011 1110</th><th>276</th><th>190</th><th>BE</th><td><a href="/facts/Fraction/ghnQE9B3">¾</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C5%BD/Bf1NUwpT">ž</a></td><td> </td><td><a href="/facts/%C5%BD/Bf1NUwpT">ž</a></td><td><a href="/facts/O_(Cyrillic)/SIXJG67G">О</a></td><td> </td><td><a href="/facts/%CE%8E/mRWXxIvh">Ύ</a></td><td colspan="2">¾</td><td><a href="/facts/%C5%AA/41AF4mKp">ū</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%E0%B8%9E/uxnpJWg9">พ</a></td><td>¾</td><td><a href="/facts/%E1%BA%84/1qRkvAb9">ẅ</a></td><td colspan="2"><a href="/facts/%C5%B8/anP6EhKq">Ÿ</a></td></tr><tr><th>1011 1111</th><th>277</th><th>191</th><th>BF</th><td><a href="/facts/%C2%BF/QA3m2elc">¿</a></td><td colspan="2"><a href="/facts/%C5%BB/Bf1NUwpT">ż</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C5%8A/k3sPCT1N">ŋ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Pe_(Cyrillic)/QEYwVBIj">П</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%D8%9F/0D8z1rxr">؟</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%CE%8F/5d916T7j">Ώ</a></td><td> </td><td><a href="/facts/%C2%BF/QA3m2elc">¿</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C5%8A/k3sPCT1N">ŋ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%E0%B8%9F/uxnpJWg9">ฟ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C3%86/Uqctr81G">æ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%E1%B9%A0/1DcekgEL">ṡ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C2%BF/QA3m2elc">¿</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C5%BB/Bf1NUwpT">ż</a></td></tr><tr><th>1100 0000</th><th>300</th><th>192</th><th>C0</th><td><a href="/facts/%C3%80/2R3BU1nc">À</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C5%94/2w7mqI7e">Ŕ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C3%80/2R3BU1nc">À</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C4%80/2R3BU1nc">Ā</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Er_(Cyrillic)/heUXAWnF">Р</a></td><td> </td><td><a href="/facts/%CE%AA%CC%81/qwHge41z">ΐ</a></td><td> </td><td><a href="/facts/%C3%80/2R3BU1nc">À</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C4%80/2R3BU1nc">Ā</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%E0%B8%A0/uxnpJWg9">ภ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C4%84/2R3BU1nc">Ą</a></td><td colspan="3"><a href="/facts/%C3%80/2R3BU1nc">À</a></td></tr><tr><th>1100 0001</th><th>301</th><th>193</th><th>C1</th><td colspan="4"><a href="/facts/%C3%81/2R3BU1nc">Á</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Es_(Cyrillic)/s4eDGdI2">С</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%D8%A1/WdDC2JU7">ء</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%CE%91/I51VqVVm">Α</a></td><td> </td><td colspan="2"><a href="/facts/%C3%81/2R3BU1nc">Á</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%E0%B8%A1/uxnpJWg9">ม</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C4%AE/2w7mqI7e">Į</a></td><td colspan="3"><a href="/facts/%C3%81/2R3BU1nc">Á</a></td></tr><tr><th>1100 0010</th><th>302</th><th>194</th><th>C2</th><td colspan="4"><a href="/facts/%C3%82/2R3BU1nc">Â</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Te_(Cyrillic)/w7GSVBhM">Т</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%D8%A2/7TAagmkr">آ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Beta_(letter)/oTWMRsHj">Β</a></td><td> </td><td colspan="2"><a href="/facts/%C3%82/2R3BU1nc">Â</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%E0%B8%A2/uxnpJWg9">ย</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C4%80/2R3BU1nc">Ā</a></td><td colspan="3"><a href="/facts/%C3%82/2R3BU1nc">Â</a></td></tr><tr><th>1100 0011</th><th>303</th><th>195</th><th>C3</th><td><a href="/facts/%C3%83/2R3BU1nc">Ã</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C4%82/2R3BU1nc">Ă</a></td><td> </td><td><a href="/facts/%C3%83/2R3BU1nc">Ã</a></td><td><a href="/facts/U_(Cyrillic)/N3QqTzgV">У</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%D8%A3/WdDC2JU7">أ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%CE%93/Ax4TDEto">Γ</a></td><td> </td><td colspan="2"><a href="/facts/%C3%83/2R3BU1nc">Ã</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%E0%B8%A3/uxnpJWg9">ร</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C4%86/2e7jmUaG">Ć</a></td><td colspan="2"><a href="/facts/%C3%83/2R3BU1nc">Ã</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C4%82/2R3BU1nc">Ă</a></td></tr><tr><th>1100 0100</th><th>304</th><th>196</th><th>C4</th><td colspan="4"><a href="/facts/%C3%84/2R3BU1nc">Ä</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Ef_(Cyrillic)/Wnn4LIcc">Ф</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%D8%A4/WdDC2JU7">ؤ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%CE%94/otPsSYj6">Δ</a></td><td> </td><td colspan="2"><a href="/facts/%C3%84/2R3BU1nc">Ä</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%E0%B8%A4/uxnpJWg9">ฤ</a></td><td colspan="4"><a href="/facts/%C3%84/2R3BU1nc">Ä</a></td></tr><tr><th>1100 0101</th><th>305</th><th>197</th><th>C5</th><td><a href="/facts/%C3%85/2R3BU1nc">Å</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C4%B9/0Ge4MIc9">Ĺ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C4%8A/2e7jmUaG">Ċ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C3%85/2R3BU1nc">Å</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Kha_(Cyrillic)/rx5yXvd0">Х</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%D8%A5/WdDC2JU7">إ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%CE%95/3G846hlN">Ε</a></td><td> </td><td colspan="2"><a href="/facts/%C3%85/2R3BU1nc">Å</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%E0%B8%A5/uxnpJWg9">ล</a></td><td colspan="3"><a href="/facts/%C3%85/2R3BU1nc">Å</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C4%86/2e7jmUaG">Ć</a></td></tr><tr><th>1100 0110</th><th>306</th><th>198</th><th>C6</th><td><a href="/facts/%C3%86/Uqctr81G">Æ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C4%86/2e7jmUaG">Ć</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C4%88/2e7jmUaG">Ĉ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C3%86/Uqctr81G">Æ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Tse_(Cyrillic)/SQKntkEY">Ц</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%D8%A6/WdDC2JU7">ئ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%CE%96/QLE5z3Q7">Ζ</a></td><td> </td><td colspan="2"><a href="/facts/%C3%86/Uqctr81G">Æ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%E0%B8%A6/uxnpJWg9">ฦ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C4%98/0G2cAFzu">Ę</a></td><td colspan="3"><a href="/facts/%C3%86/Uqctr81G">Æ</a></td></tr><tr><th>1100 0111</th><th>307</th><th>199</th><th>C7</th><td colspan="3"><a href="/facts/%C3%87/2e7jmUaG">Ç</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C4%AE/2w7mqI7e">Į</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Che_(Cyrillic)/06ENxQ6u">Ч</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%D8%A7/fFWqQp9C">ا</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%CE%97/jnxIHnSd">Η</a></td><td> </td><td><a href="/facts/%C3%87/2e7jmUaG">Ç</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C4%AE/2w7mqI7e">Į</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%E0%B8%A7/uxnpJWg9">ว</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C4%92/0G2cAFzu">Ē</a></td><td colspan="3"><a href="/facts/%C3%87/2e7jmUaG">Ç</a></td></tr><tr><th>1100 1000</th><th>310</th><th>200</th><th>C8</th><td><a href="/facts/%C3%88/0G2cAFzu">È</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C4%8C/2e7jmUaG">Č</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C3%88/0G2cAFzu">È</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C4%8C/2e7jmUaG">Č</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Sha_(Cyrillic)/D6hcCyhN">Ш</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%D8%A8/Srgaea2b">ب</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%CE%98/G2ItIJpL">Θ</a></td><td> </td><td><a href="/facts/%C3%88/0G2cAFzu">È</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C4%8C/2e7jmUaG">Č</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%E0%B8%A8/uxnpJWg9">ศ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C4%8C/2e7jmUaG">Č</a></td><td colspan="3"><a href="/facts/%C3%88/0G2cAFzu">È</a></td></tr><tr><th>1100 1001</th><th>311</th><th>201</th><th>C9</th><td colspan="4"><a href="/facts/%C3%89/0G2cAFzu">É</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Shcha/tMEENSLc">Щ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%D8%A9/xPAIoNzc">ة</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%CE%99/qwHge41z">Ι</a></td><td> </td><td colspan="2"><a href="/facts/%C3%89/0G2cAFzu">É</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%E0%B8%A9/uxnpJWg9">ษ</a></td><td colspan="4"><a href="/facts/%C3%89/0G2cAFzu">É</a></td></tr><tr><th>1100 1010</th><th>312</th><th>202</th><th>CA</th><td><a href="/facts/%C3%8A/0G2cAFzu">Ê</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C4%98/0G2cAFzu">Ę</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C3%8A/0G2cAFzu">Ê</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C4%98/0G2cAFzu">Ę</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Yer/dI3D88oq">Ъ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%D8%AA/xPAIoNzc">ت</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%CE%9A/UHoskwDQ">Κ</a></td><td> </td><td><a href="/facts/%C3%8A/0G2cAFzu">Ê</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C4%98/0G2cAFzu">Ę</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%E0%B8%AA/uxnpJWg9">ส</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C5%B9/Bf1NUwpT">Ź</a></td><td colspan="3"><a href="/facts/%C3%8A/0G2cAFzu">Ê</a></td></tr><tr><th>1100 1011</th><th>313</th><th>203</th><th>CB</th><td colspan="4"><a href="/facts/%C3%8B/0G2cAFzu">Ë</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Yery/3gBEL8Nt">Ы</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%D8%AB/mbzqfT5A">ث</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%CE%9B/d5YD6UeQ">Λ</a></td><td> </td><td colspan="2"><a href="/facts/%C3%8B/0G2cAFzu">Ë</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%E0%B8%AB/uxnpJWg9">ห</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C4%96/0G2cAFzu">Ė</a></td><td colspan="3"><a href="/facts/%C3%8B/0G2cAFzu">Ë</a></td></tr><tr><th>1100 1100</th><th>314</th><th>204</th><th>CC</th><td><a href="/facts/%C3%8C/2w7mqI7e">Ì</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C4%9A/0G2cAFzu">Ě</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C3%8C/2w7mqI7e">Ì</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C4%96/0G2cAFzu">Ė</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Soft_sign/b89KUdMF">Ь</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%D8%AC/X9bUMl2A">ج</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%CE%9C/j1MMkE2w">Μ</a></td><td> </td><td><a href="/facts/%C3%8C/2w7mqI7e">Ì</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C4%96/0G2cAFzu">Ė</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%E0%B8%AC/uxnpJWg9">ฬ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C4%A2/0wjXcPDT">Ģ</a></td><td colspan="3"><a href="/facts/%C3%8C/2w7mqI7e">Ì</a></td></tr><tr><th>1100 1101</th><th>315</th><th>205</th><th>CD</th><td colspan="4"><a href="/facts/%C3%8D/2w7mqI7e">Í</a></td><td><a href="/facts/E_(Cyrillic)/AXg0jFNN">Э</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%D8%AD/HT1Vkutu">ح</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%CE%9D/hS7Vz0xS">Ν</a></td><td> </td><td colspan="2"><a href="/facts/%C3%8D/2w7mqI7e">Í</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%E0%B8%AD/uxnpJWg9">อ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C4%B6/68UJI9sK">Ķ</a></td><td colspan="3"><a href="/facts/%C3%8D/2w7mqI7e">Í</a></td></tr><tr><th>1100 1110</th><th>316</th><th>206</th><th>CE</th><td colspan="4">Î</td><td><a href="/facts/Yu_(Cyrillic)/ohVehCoN">Ю</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%D8%AE/gWEnss9l">خ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%CE%9E/q66nzcM5">Ξ</a></td><td> </td><td colspan="2">Î</td><td><a href="/facts/%E0%B8%AE/uxnpJWg9">ฮ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C4%AA/2w7mqI7e">Ī</a></td><td colspan="3">Î</td></tr><tr><th>1100 1111</th><th>317</th><th>207</th><th>CF</th><td>Ï</td><td><a href="/facts/%C4%8E/A6hNvmCp">Ď</a></td><td>Ï</td><td><a href="/facts/%C4%AA/2w7mqI7e">Ī</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Ya_(Cyrillic)/oUanwEHR">Я</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%D8%AF/0twlfWSk">د</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%CE%9F/PEloNryk">Ο</a></td><td> </td><td colspan="2">Ï</td><td><a href="/facts/%E0%B8%AF/uxnpJWg9">ฯ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C4%BB/0Ge4MIc9">Ļ</a></td><td colspan="3">Ï</td></tr><tr><th><a href="/facts/Binary_numeral_system/a6JDSRPs">Binary</a></th><th><a href="/facts/Octal/4nRcq0Ce">Oct</a></th><th><a href="/facts/Decimal/7omfVNIM">Dec</a></th><th><a href="/facts/Hexadecimal/02ohQW22">Hex</a></th><th>1</th><th>2</th><th>3</th><th>4</th><th>5</th><th>6</th><th>7</th><th>8</th><th>9</th><th>10</th><th>11</th><th>13</th><th>14</th><th>15</th><th>16</th></tr><tr><th>1101 0000</th><th>320</th><th>208</th><th>D0</th><td>Ð</td><td><a href="/facts/%C4%90/A6hNvmCp">Đ</a></td><td> </td><td><a href="/facts/%C4%90/A6hNvmCp">Đ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/A_(Cyrillic)/5qny9Lxf">а</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%D8%B0/dSRkUftQ">ذ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Pi_(letter)/4UpopgBE">Π</a></td><td> </td><td><a href="/facts/%C4%9E/0wjXcPDT">Ğ</a></td><td>Ð</td><td><a href="/facts/%E0%B8%B0/uxnpJWg9">ะ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C5%A0/1DcekgEL">Š</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C5%B4/1qRkvAb9">Ŵ</a></td><td colspan="2">Ð</td></tr><tr><th>1101 0001</th><th>321</th><th>209</th><th>D1</th><td>Ñ</td><td><a href="/facts/%C5%83/0CEs8314">Ń</a></td><td>Ñ</td><td><a href="/facts/%C5%85/0CEs8314">Ņ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Be_(Cyrillic)/ox0BjkJk">б</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%D8%B1/PRjqY1m1">ر</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%CE%A1/qwHge41z">Ρ</a></td><td> </td><td>Ñ</td><td><a href="/facts/%C5%85/0CEs8314">Ņ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%E0%B8%B1/uxnpJWg9">ั</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C5%83/0CEs8314">Ń</a></td><td colspan="2">Ñ</td><td><a href="/facts/%C5%83/0CEs8314">Ń</a></td></tr><tr><th>1101 0010</th><th>322</th><th>210</th><th>D2</th><td>Ò</td><td><a href="/facts/%C5%87/0CEs8314">Ň</a></td><td>Ò</td><td><a href="/facts/%C5%8C/41AF4mKp">Ō</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Ve_(Cyrillic)/FR8G4Qr5">в</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%D8%B2/zyRrAtL3">ز</a></td><td> </td><td> </td><td>Ò</td><td><a href="/facts/%C5%8C/41AF4mKp">Ō</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%E0%B8%B2/uxnpJWg9">า</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C5%85/0CEs8314">Ņ</a></td><td colspan="3">Ò</td></tr><tr><th>1101 0011</th><th>323</th><th>211</th><th>D3</th><td colspan="3">Ó</td><td><a href="/facts/%C4%B6/68UJI9sK">Ķ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Ge_(Cyrillic)/TcXbf3s2">г</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%D8%B3/D8AeI5cw">س</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Sigma/DWcCDzou">Σ</a></td><td> </td><td colspan="2">Ó</td><td><a href="/facts/%E0%B8%B3/uxnpJWg9">ำ</a></td><td colspan="4">Ó</td></tr><tr><th>1101 0100</th><th>324</th><th>212</th><th>D4</th><td colspan="4">Ô</td><td><a href="/facts/De_(Cyrillic)/6rMjENW9">д</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%D8%B4/D8AeI5cw">ش</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%CE%A4/gfvnmJoH">Τ</a></td><td> </td><td colspan="2">Ô</td><td><a href="/facts/%E0%B8%B4/uxnpJWg9">ิ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C5%8C/41AF4mKp">Ō</a></td><td colspan="3">Ô</td></tr><tr><th>1101 0101</th><th>325</th><th>213</th><th>D5</th><td>Õ</td><td><a href="/facts/%C5%90/41AF4mKp">Ő</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C4%A0/0wjXcPDT">Ġ</a></td><td>Õ</td><td><a href="/facts/Ye_(Cyrillic)/a5bC3eHA">е</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%D8%B5/cN3xQlt6">ص</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%CE%A5/mRWXxIvh">Υ</a></td><td> </td><td colspan="2">Õ</td><td><a href="/facts/%E0%B8%B5/uxnpJWg9">ี</a></td><td colspan="3">Õ</td><td><a href="/facts/%C5%90/41AF4mKp">Ő</a></td></tr><tr><th>1101 0110</th><th>326</th><th>214</th><th>D6</th><td colspan="4">Ö</td><td><a href="/facts/Zhe_(Cyrillic)/yLj0rH7J">ж</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%D8%B6/gMKQ4VUj">ض</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%CE%A6/pUzerkKk">Φ</a></td><td> </td><td colspan="2">Ö</td><td><a href="/facts/%E0%B8%B6/uxnpJWg9">ึ</a></td><td colspan="4">Ö</td></tr><tr><th>1101 0111</th><th>327</th><th>215</th><th>D7</th><td colspan="4">×</td><td><a href="/facts/Ze_(Cyrillic)/WQGxJ272">з</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%D8%B7/l9eCffx5">ط</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%CE%A7/pj4UT8Pf">Χ</a></td><td> </td><td>×</td><td><a href="/facts/%C5%A8/41AF4mKp">Ũ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%E0%B8%B7/uxnpJWg9">ื</a></td><td>×</td><td><a href="/facts/%E1%B9%AA/1GaDe2Vy">Ṫ</a></td><td>×</td><td><a href="/facts/%C5%9A/1DcekgEL">Ś</a></td></tr><tr><th>1101 1000</th><th>330</th><th>216</th><th>D8</th><td>Ø</td><td><a href="/facts/%C5%98/2w7mqI7e">Ř</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C4%9C/0wjXcPDT">Ĝ</a></td><td>Ø</td><td><a href="/facts/I_(Cyrillic)/77daDjyw">и</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%D8%B8/tJnC7lsL">ظ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%CE%A8/AUdz70Lq">Ψ</a></td><td> </td><td colspan="2">Ø</td><td><a href="/facts/%E0%B8%B8/uxnpJWg9">ุ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C5%B2/41AF4mKp">Ų</a></td><td colspan="2">Ø</td><td><a href="/facts/%C5%B0/41AF4mKp">Ű</a></td></tr><tr><th>1101 1001</th><th>331</th><th>217</th><th>D9</th><td>Ù</td><td><a href="/facts/%C5%AE/41AF4mKp">Ů</a></td><td>Ù</td><td><a href="/facts/%C5%B2/41AF4mKp">Ų</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Short_I/EgCfCdoe">й</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%D8%B9/PH5yVCtl">ع</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%CE%A9/5d916T7j">Ω</a></td><td> </td><td>Ù</td><td><a href="/facts/%C5%B2/41AF4mKp">Ų</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%E0%B8%B9/uxnpJWg9">ู</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C5%81/0Ge4MIc9">Ł</a></td><td colspan="3">Ù</td></tr><tr><th>1101 1010</th><th>332</th><th>218</th><th>DA</th><td colspan="4">Ú</td><td><a href="/facts/Ka_(Cyrillic)/SS11jtJW">к</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%D8%BA/D3Vl9MGT">غ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%CE%AA/qwHge41z">Ϊ</a></td><td> </td><td colspan="2">Ú</td><td><a href="/facts/%E0%B8%BA/uxnpJWg9">ฺ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C5%9A/1DcekgEL">Ś</a></td><td colspan="3">Ú</td></tr><tr><th>1101 1011</th><th>333</th><th>219</th><th>DB</th><td>Û</td><td><a href="/facts/%C5%B0/41AF4mKp">Ű</a></td><td colspan="2">Û</td><td><a href="/facts/El_(Cyrillic)/DLVwJSDl">л</a></td><td> </td><td><a href="/facts/%CE%AB/mRWXxIvh">Ϋ</a></td><td> </td><td colspan="2">Û</td><td> </td><td><a href="/facts/%C5%AA/41AF4mKp">Ū</a></td><td colspan="3">Û</td></tr><tr><th>1101 1100</th><th>334</th><th>220</th><th>DC</th><td colspan="4">Ü</td><td><a href="/facts/Em_(Cyrillic)/NUhSFHT6">м</a></td><td> </td><td><a href="/facts/%CE%86/I51VqVVm">ά</a></td><td> </td><td colspan="2">Ü</td><td> </td><td colspan="4">Ü</td></tr><tr><th>1101 1101</th><th>335</th><th>221</th><th>DD</th><td colspan="2">Ý</td><td><a href="/facts/%C5%AC/41AF4mKp">Ŭ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C5%A8/41AF4mKp">Ũ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/En_(Cyrillic)/Vf67VBxB">н</a></td><td> </td><td><a href="/facts/%CE%88/3G846hlN">έ</a></td><td> </td><td><a href="/facts/%C4%B0/2w7mqI7e">İ</a></td><td>Ý</td><td> </td><td><a href="/facts/%C5%BB/Bf1NUwpT">Ż</a></td><td colspan="2">Ý</td><td><a href="/facts/%C4%98/0G2cAFzu">Ę</a></td></tr><tr><th>1101 1110</th><th>336</th><th>222</th><th>DE</th><td><a href="/facts/%C3%9E/lMwcxfBc">Þ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C5%A2/1GaDe2Vy">Ţ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C5%9C/1DcekgEL">Ŝ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C5%AA/41AF4mKp">Ū</a></td><td><a href="/facts/O_(Cyrillic)/SIXJG67G">о</a></td><td> </td><td><a href="/facts/%CE%89/jnxIHnSd">ή</a></td><td> </td><td><a href="/facts/%C5%9E/1DcekgEL">Ş</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C3%9E/lMwcxfBc">Þ</a></td><td> </td><td><a href="/facts/%C5%BD/Bf1NUwpT">Ž</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C5%B6/anP6EhKq">Ŷ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C3%9E/lMwcxfBc">Þ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C8%9A/1GaDe2Vy">Ț</a></td></tr><tr><th>1101 1111</th><th>337</th><th>223</th><th>DF</th><td colspan="4"><a href="/facts/%C3%9F/mJ1GxYKu">ß</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Pe_(Cyrillic)/QEYwVBIj">п</a></td><td> </td><td><a href="/facts/%CE%8A/qwHge41z">ί</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%E2%80%97/KJsRo3tA">‗</a></td><td colspan="2"><a href="/facts/%C3%9F/mJ1GxYKu">ß</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%E0%B8%BF/JwMsolDb">฿</a></td><td colspan="4"><a href="/facts/%C3%9F/mJ1GxYKu">ß</a></td></tr><tr><th>1110 0000</th><th>340</th><th>224</th><th>E0</th><td>à</td><td><a href="/facts/%C5%94/2w7mqI7e">ŕ</a></td><td>à</td><td><a href="/facts/%C4%80/2R3BU1nc">ā</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Er_(Cyrillic)/heUXAWnF">р</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%D9%80/025fgtUV">ـ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%CE%AB%CC%81/mRWXxIvh">ΰ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%D7%90/fFWqQp9C">א</a></td><td>à</td><td><a href="/facts/%C4%80/2R3BU1nc">ā</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%E0%B9%80/uxnpJWg9">เ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C4%84/2R3BU1nc">ą</a></td><td colspan="3">à</td></tr><tr><th>1110 0001</th><th>341</th><th>225</th><th>E1</th><td colspan="4">á</td><td><a href="/facts/Es_(Cyrillic)/s4eDGdI2">с</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Pe_(Semitic_letter)/QDVgytTJ">ف</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%CE%91/I51VqVVm">α</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%D7%91/Srgaea2b">ב</a></td><td colspan="2">á</td><td><a href="/facts/%E0%B9%81/uxnpJWg9">แ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C4%AE/2w7mqI7e">į</a></td><td colspan="3">á</td></tr><tr><th>1110 0010</th><th>342</th><th>226</th><th>E2</th><td colspan="4">â</td><td><a href="/facts/Te_(Cyrillic)/w7GSVBhM">т</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%D9%82/qKXUPmUR">ق</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Beta_(letter)/oTWMRsHj">β</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%D7%92/X9bUMl2A">ג</a></td><td colspan="2">â</td><td><a href="/facts/%E0%B9%82/uxnpJWg9">โ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C4%80/2R3BU1nc">ā</a></td><td colspan="3">â</td></tr><tr><th>1110 0011</th><th>343</th><th>227</th><th>E3</th><td>ã</td><td><a href="/facts/%C4%82/2R3BU1nc">ă</a></td><td> </td><td>ã</td><td><a href="/facts/U_(Cyrillic)/N3QqTzgV">у</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%D9%83/hDIlq2Ml">ك</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%CE%93/Ax4TDEto">γ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%D7%93/0twlfWSk">ד</a></td><td colspan="2">ã</td><td><a href="/facts/%E0%B9%83/uxnpJWg9">ใ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C4%86/2e7jmUaG">ć</a></td><td colspan="2">ã</td><td><a href="/facts/%C4%82/2R3BU1nc">ă</a></td></tr><tr><th>1110 0100</th><th>344</th><th>228</th><th>E4</th><td colspan="4">ä</td><td><a href="/facts/Ef_(Cyrillic)/Wnn4LIcc">ф</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%D9%84/17U3cu1e">ل</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%CE%94/otPsSYj6">δ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%D7%94/xX9tL4gb">ה</a></td><td colspan="2">ä</td><td><a href="/facts/%E0%B9%84/uxnpJWg9">ไ</a></td><td colspan="4">ä</td></tr><tr><th>1110 0101</th><th>345</th><th>229</th><th>E5</th><td>å</td><td><a href="/facts/%C4%B9/0Ge4MIc9">ĺ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C4%8A/2e7jmUaG">ċ</a></td><td>å</td><td><a href="/facts/Kha_(Cyrillic)/rx5yXvd0">х</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%D9%85/ykDtAr5g">م</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%CE%95/3G846hlN">ε</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%D7%95/TKp2ez3q">ו</a></td><td colspan="2">å</td><td><a href="/facts/%E0%B9%85/uxnpJWg9">ๅ</a></td><td colspan="3">å</td><td><a href="/facts/%C4%86/2e7jmUaG">ć</a></td></tr><tr><th>1110 0110</th><th>346</th><th>230</th><th>E6</th><td>æ</td><td><a href="/facts/%C4%86/2e7jmUaG">ć</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C4%88/2e7jmUaG">ĉ</a></td><td>æ</td><td><a href="/facts/Tse_(Cyrillic)/SQKntkEY">ц</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%D9%86/3mQbmbHv">ن</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%CE%96/QLE5z3Q7">ζ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%D7%96/zyRrAtL3">ז</a></td><td colspan="2">æ</td><td><a href="/facts/%E0%B9%86/uxnpJWg9">ๆ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C4%98/0G2cAFzu">ę</a></td><td colspan="3">æ</td></tr><tr><th>1110 0111</th><th>347</th><th>231</th><th>E7</th><td colspan="3"><a href="/facts/%C3%87/2e7jmUaG">ç</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C4%AE/2w7mqI7e">į</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Che_(Cyrillic)/06ENxQ6u">ч</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%D9%87/xX9tL4gb">ه</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%CE%97/jnxIHnSd">η</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%D7%97/HT1Vkutu">ח</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C3%87/2e7jmUaG">ç</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C4%AE/2w7mqI7e">į</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%E0%B9%87/025fgtUV">็</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C4%92/0G2cAFzu">ē</a></td><td colspan="3"><a href="/facts/%C3%87/2e7jmUaG">ç</a></td></tr><tr><th>1110 1000</th><th>350</th><th>232</th><th>E8</th><td><a href="/facts/%C3%88/0G2cAFzu">è</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C4%8C/2e7jmUaG">č</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C3%88/0G2cAFzu">è</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C4%8C/2e7jmUaG">č</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Sha_(Cyrillic)/D6hcCyhN">ш</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%D9%88/TKp2ez3q">و</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%CE%98/G2ItIJpL">θ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%D7%98/l9eCffx5">ט</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C3%88/0G2cAFzu">è</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C4%8C/2e7jmUaG">č</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%E0%B9%88/025fgtUV">่</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C4%8C/2e7jmUaG">č</a></td><td colspan="3"><a href="/facts/%C3%88/0G2cAFzu">è</a></td></tr><tr><th>1110 1001</th><th>351</th><th>233</th><th>E9</th><td colspan="4"><a href="/facts/%C3%89/0G2cAFzu">é</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Shcha/tMEENSLc">щ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%D9%89/hCA1a0xq">ى</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%CE%99/qwHge41z">ι</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%D7%99/mvVQfBTm">י</a></td><td colspan="2"><a href="/facts/%C3%89/0G2cAFzu">é</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%E0%B9%89/025fgtUV">้</a></td><td colspan="4"><a href="/facts/%C3%89/0G2cAFzu">é</a></td></tr><tr><th>1110 1010</th><th>352</th><th>234</th><th>EA</th><td><a href="/facts/%C3%8A/0G2cAFzu">ê</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C4%98/0G2cAFzu">ę</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C3%8A/0G2cAFzu">ê</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C4%98/0G2cAFzu">ę</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Yer/dI3D88oq">ъ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%D9%8A/mvVQfBTm">ي</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%CE%9A/UHoskwDQ">κ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%D7%9A/hDIlq2Ml">ך</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C3%8A/0G2cAFzu">ê</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C4%98/0G2cAFzu">ę</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%E0%B9%8A/025fgtUV">๊</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C5%B9/Bf1NUwpT">ź</a></td><td colspan="3"><a href="/facts/%C3%8A/0G2cAFzu">ê</a></td></tr><tr><th>1110 1011</th><th>353</th><th>235</th><th>EB</th><td colspan="4"><a href="/facts/%C3%8B/0G2cAFzu">ë</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Yery/3gBEL8Nt">ы</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%D9%8B/025fgtUV">ً</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%CE%9B/d5YD6UeQ">λ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%D7%9B/hDIlq2Ml">כ</a></td><td colspan="2"><a href="/facts/%C3%8B/0G2cAFzu">ë</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%E0%B9%8B/025fgtUV">๋</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C4%96/0G2cAFzu">ė</a></td><td colspan="3"><a href="/facts/%C3%8B/0G2cAFzu">ë</a></td></tr><tr><th>1110 1100</th><th>354</th><th>236</th><th>EC</th><td><a href="/facts/%C3%8C/2w7mqI7e">ì</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C4%9A/0G2cAFzu">ě</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C3%8C/2w7mqI7e">ì</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C4%96/0G2cAFzu">ė</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Soft_sign/b89KUdMF">ь</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%D9%8C/025fgtUV">ٌ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%CE%9C/j1MMkE2w">μ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%D7%9C/17U3cu1e">ל</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C3%8C/2w7mqI7e">ì</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C4%96/0G2cAFzu">ė</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%E0%B9%8C/025fgtUV">์</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C4%A2/0wjXcPDT">ģ</a></td><td colspan="3"><a href="/facts/%C3%8C/2w7mqI7e">ì</a></td></tr><tr><th>1110 1101</th><th>355</th><th>237</th><th>ED</th><td colspan="4"><a href="/facts/%C3%8D/2w7mqI7e">í</a></td><td><a href="/facts/E_(Cyrillic)/AXg0jFNN">э</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%D9%8D/025fgtUV">ٍ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%CE%9D/hS7Vz0xS">ν</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%D7%9D/ykDtAr5g">ם</a></td><td colspan="2"><a href="/facts/%C3%8D/2w7mqI7e">í</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%E0%B9%8D/025fgtUV">ํ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C4%B6/68UJI9sK">ķ</a></td><td colspan="3"><a href="/facts/%C3%8D/2w7mqI7e">í</a></td></tr><tr><th>1110 1110</th><th>356</th><th>238</th><th>EE</th><td colspan="4">î</td><td><a href="/facts/Yu_(Cyrillic)/ohVehCoN">ю</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%D9%8E/025fgtUV">َ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%CE%9E/q66nzcM5">ξ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%D7%9E/ykDtAr5g">מ</a></td><td colspan="2">î</td><td><a href="/facts/%E0%B9%8E/uxnpJWg9">๎</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C4%AA/2w7mqI7e">ī</a></td><td colspan="3">î</td></tr><tr><th>1110 1111</th><th>357</th><th>239</th><th>EF</th><td>ï</td><td><a href="/facts/%C4%8E/A6hNvmCp">ď</a></td><td>ï</td><td><a href="/facts/%C4%AA/2w7mqI7e">ī</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Ya_(Cyrillic)/oUanwEHR">я</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%D9%8F/025fgtUV">ُ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%CE%9F/PEloNryk">ο</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%D7%9F/3mQbmbHv">ן</a></td><td colspan="2">ï</td><td><a href="/facts/%E0%B9%8F/uxnpJWg9">๏</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C4%BB/0Ge4MIc9">ļ</a></td><td colspan="3">ï</td></tr><tr><th>1111 0000</th><th>360</th><th>240</th><th>F0</th><td>ð</td><td><a href="/facts/%C4%90/A6hNvmCp">đ</a></td><td> </td><td><a href="/facts/%C4%90/A6hNvmCp">đ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Numero_sign/RR4DoBSf">№</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%D9%90/025fgtUV">ِ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Pi_(letter)/4UpopgBE">π</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%D7%A0/3mQbmbHv">נ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C4%9E/0wjXcPDT">ğ</a></td><td>ð</td><td>๐</td><td><a href="/facts/%C5%A0/1DcekgEL">š</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C5%B4/1qRkvAb9">ŵ</a></td><td>ð</td><td><a href="/facts/%C4%90/A6hNvmCp">đ</a></td></tr><tr><th>1111 0001</th><th>361</th><th>241</th><th>F1</th><td>ñ</td><td><a href="/facts/%C5%83/0CEs8314">ń</a></td><td>ñ</td><td><a href="/facts/%C5%85/0CEs8314">ņ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Yo_(Cyrillic)/o0efFoz2">ё</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%D9%91/025fgtUV">ّ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%CE%A1/qwHge41z">ρ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%D7%A1/gDVKbXbl">ס</a></td><td>ñ</td><td><a href="/facts/%C5%85/0CEs8314">ņ</a></td><td>๑</td><td><a href="/facts/%C5%83/0CEs8314">ń</a></td><td colspan="2">ñ</td><td><a href="/facts/%C5%83/0CEs8314">ń</a></td></tr><tr><th>1111 0010</th><th>362</th><th>242</th><th>F2</th><td>ò</td><td><a href="/facts/%C5%87/0CEs8314">ň</a></td><td>ò</td><td><a href="/facts/%C5%8C/41AF4mKp">ō</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Dje/csvjoRV5">ђ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%D9%92/025fgtUV">ْ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Sigma/DWcCDzou">ς</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%D7%A2/PH5yVCtl">ע</a></td><td>ò</td><td><a href="/facts/%C5%8C/41AF4mKp">ō</a></td><td>๒</td><td><a href="/facts/%C5%85/0CEs8314">ņ</a></td><td colspan="3">ò</td></tr><tr><th>1111 0011</th><th>363</th><th>243</th><th>F3</th><td colspan="3">ó</td><td><a href="/facts/%C4%B6/68UJI9sK">ķ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Gje/HWn7jvnR">ѓ</a></td><td> </td><td><a href="/facts/Sigma/DWcCDzou">σ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%D7%A3/QDVgytTJ">ף</a></td><td colspan="2">ó</td><td>๓</td><td colspan="4">ó</td></tr><tr><th>1111 0100</th><th>364</th><th>244</th><th>F4</th><td colspan="4">ô</td><td><a href="/facts/Ukrainian_Ye/JQYyGA6u">є</a></td><td> </td><td><a href="/facts/%CE%A4/gfvnmJoH">τ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%D7%A4/QDVgytTJ">פ</a></td><td colspan="2">ô</td><td>๔</td><td><a href="/facts/%C5%8C/41AF4mKp">ō</a></td><td colspan="3">ô</td></tr><tr><th>1111 0101</th><th>365</th><th>245</th><th>F5</th><td>õ</td><td><a href="/facts/%C5%90/41AF4mKp">ő</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C4%A0/0wjXcPDT">ġ</a></td><td>õ</td><td><a href="/facts/Dze/lhgKpoVq">ѕ</a></td><td> </td><td><a href="/facts/%CE%A5/mRWXxIvh">υ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%D7%A5/cN3xQlt6">ץ</a></td><td colspan="2">õ</td><td>๕</td><td colspan="3">õ</td><td><a href="/facts/%C5%90/41AF4mKp">ő</a></td></tr><tr><th>1111 0110</th><th>366</th><th>246</th><th>F6</th><td colspan="4">ö</td><td><a href="/facts/Dotted_I_(Cyrillic)/U5TF0oFG">і</a></td><td> </td><td><a href="/facts/%CE%A6/pUzerkKk">φ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%D7%A6/cN3xQlt6">צ</a></td><td colspan="2">ö</td><td>๖</td><td colspan="4">ö</td></tr><tr><th>1111 0111</th><th>367</th><th>247</th><th>F7</th><td colspan="4">÷</td><td><a href="/facts/Yi_(Cyrillic)/kxkt260f">ї</a></td><td> </td><td><a href="/facts/%CE%A7/pj4UT8Pf">χ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%D7%A7/qKXUPmUR">ק</a></td><td>÷</td><td><a href="/facts/%C5%A8/41AF4mKp">ũ</a></td><td>๗</td><td>÷</td><td><a href="/facts/%E1%B9%AA/1GaDe2Vy">ṫ</a></td><td>÷</td><td><a href="/facts/%C5%9A/1DcekgEL">ś</a></td></tr><tr><th>1111 1000</th><th>370</th><th>248</th><th>F8</th><td>ø</td><td><a href="/facts/%C5%98/2w7mqI7e">ř</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C4%9C/0wjXcPDT">ĝ</a></td><td>ø</td><td><a href="/facts/Je_(Cyrillic)/DxQwbbNg">ј</a></td><td> </td><td><a href="/facts/%CE%A8/AUdz70Lq">ψ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%D7%A8/PRjqY1m1">ר</a></td><td colspan="2">ø</td><td>๘</td><td><a href="/facts/%C5%B2/41AF4mKp">ų</a></td><td colspan="2">ø</td><td><a href="/facts/%C5%B0/41AF4mKp">ű</a></td></tr><tr><th>1111 1001</th><th>371</th><th>249</th><th>F9</th><td>ù</td><td><a href="/facts/%C5%AE/41AF4mKp">ů</a></td><td>ù</td><td><a href="/facts/%C5%B2/41AF4mKp">ų</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Lje/XT7cUyUW">љ</a></td><td> </td><td><a href="/facts/%CE%A9/5d916T7j">ω</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%D7%A9/D8AeI5cw">ש</a></td><td>ù</td><td><a href="/facts/%C5%B2/41AF4mKp">ų</a></td><td>๙</td><td><a href="/facts/%C5%81/0Ge4MIc9">ł</a></td><td colspan="3">ù</td></tr><tr><th>1111 1010</th><th>372</th><th>250</th><th>FA</th><td colspan="4">ú</td><td><a href="/facts/Nje/UeExF7hE">њ</a></td><td> </td><td><a href="/facts/%CE%AA/qwHge41z">ϊ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%D7%AA/xPAIoNzc">ת</a></td><td colspan="2">ú</td><td><a href="/facts/%E0%B9%9A/uxnpJWg9">๚</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C5%9A/1DcekgEL">ś</a></td><td colspan="3">ú</td></tr><tr><th>1111 1011</th><th>373</th><th>251</th><th>FB</th><td>û</td><td><a href="/facts/%C5%B0/41AF4mKp">ű</a></td><td colspan="2">û</td><td><a href="/facts/Tshe/cVCEKYnw">ћ</a></td><td> </td><td><a href="/facts/%CE%AB/mRWXxIvh">ϋ</a></td><td> </td><td colspan="2">û</td><td><a href="/facts/%E0%B9%9B/uxnpJWg9">๛</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C5%AA/41AF4mKp">ū</a></td><td colspan="3">û</td></tr><tr><th>1111 1100</th><th>374</th><th>252</th><th>FC</th><td colspan="4">ü</td><td><a href="/facts/Kje/rqlncvb3">ќ</a></td><td> </td><td><a href="/facts/%CE%8C/PEloNryk">ό</a></td><td> </td><td colspan="2">ü</td><td> </td><td colspan="4">ü</td></tr><tr><th>1111 1101</th><th>375</th><th>253</th><th>FD</th><td colspan="2">ý</td><td><a href="/facts/%C5%AC/41AF4mKp">ŭ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C5%A8/41AF4mKp">ũ</a></td><td>§</td><td> </td><td><a href="/facts/%CE%8E/mRWXxIvh">ύ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Left-to-right_mark/LG9raAa1">LRM</a></td><td><a href="/facts/I/2w7mqI7e">ı</a></td><td>ý</td><td> </td><td><a href="/facts/%C5%BB/Bf1NUwpT">ż</a></td><td colspan="2">ý</td><td><a href="/facts/%C4%98/0G2cAFzu">ę</a></td></tr><tr><th>1111 1110</th><th>376</th><th>254</th><th>FE</th><td><a href="/facts/%C3%9E/lMwcxfBc">þ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C5%A2/1GaDe2Vy">ţ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C5%9C/1DcekgEL">ŝ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C5%AA/41AF4mKp">ū</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Short_U_(Cyrillic)/C23PVaCu">ў</a></td><td> </td><td><a href="/facts/%CE%8F/5d916T7j">ώ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Right-to-left_mark/ysqPgqgI">RLM</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C5%9E/1DcekgEL">ş</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C3%9E/lMwcxfBc">þ</a></td><td> </td><td><a href="/facts/%C5%BD/Bf1NUwpT">ž</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C5%B6/anP6EhKq">ŷ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C3%9E/lMwcxfBc">þ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C8%9A/1GaDe2Vy">ț</a></td></tr><tr><th>1111 1111</th><th>377</th><th>255</th><th>FF</th><td>ÿ</td><td colspan="3"><a href="/facts/%CB%99/Kcms1c5B">˙</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Dzhe/jbMJlXYY">џ</a></td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td>ÿ</td><td><a href="/facts/%C4%B8/85fWApz7">ĸ</a></td><td> </td><td><a href="/facts/Apostrophe/Te0sg9km">’</a></td><td colspan="3">ÿ</td></tr><tr><th><a href="/facts/Binary_numeral_system/a6JDSRPs">Binary</a></th><th><a href="/facts/Octal/4nRcq0Ce">Oct</a></th><th><a href="/facts/Decimal/7omfVNIM">Dec</a></th><th><a href="/facts/Hexadecimal/02ohQW22">Hex</a></th><th>1</th><th>2</th><th>3</th><th>4</th><th>5</th><th>6</th><th>7</th><th>8</th><th>9</th><th>10</th><th>11</th><th>13</th><th>14</th><th>15</th><th>16</th></tr></tbody></table> <p> unassigned code points. new additions in <a href="/facts/ISO/IEC_8859-7:2003/8IwLrLBN">ISO/IEC 8859-7:2003</a> and <a href="/facts/ISO/IEC_8859-8:1999/2rcVasJh">ISO/IEC 8859-8:1999</a> versions, previously unassigned. </p> <h2 id="relationship-to-unicode-and-the-ucs">Relationship to Unicode and the UCS</h2> <p>Since 1991, the Unicode Consortium has been working with ISO and IEC to develop the <a href="/facts/Unicode/DDu3MfPV">Unicode Standard</a> and <a href="/facts/Universal_Character_Set/7Tn6LPLw">ISO/IEC 10646: the Universal Character Set</a> (UCS) in tandem. Newer editions of ISO/IEC 8859 express characters in terms of their Unicode/UCS names and the <i>U+nnnn</i> notation, effectively causing each part of ISO/IEC 8859 to be a Unicode/UCS character encoding scheme that maps a very small subset of the UCS to single 8-bit bytes. The first 256 characters in Unicode and the UCS are identical to those in ISO/IEC-8859-1 (<a href="/facts/Latin-1/xPNVSEE6">Latin-1</a>). </p><p>Single-byte character sets including the parts of ISO/IEC 8859 and derivatives of them were favoured throughout the 1990s, having the advantages of being well-established and more easily implemented in software: the equation of one byte to one character is simple and adequate for most single-language applications, and there are no combining characters or variant forms. As Unicode-enabled operating systems became more widespread, ISO/IEC 8859 and other legacy encodings became less popular. While remnants of ISO 8859 and single-byte character models remain entrenched in many operating systems, programming languages, data storage systems, networking applications, display hardware, and end-user application software, most modern computing applications use Unicode internally, and rely on conversion tables to map to and from other encodings, when necessary. </p> <h2 id="current-status">Current status</h2> <p>The ISO/IEC 8859 standard was maintained by ISO/IEC Joint Technical Committee 1, Subcommittee 2, Working Group 3 (ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 2/WG 3). In June 2004, WG 3 disbanded, and maintenance duties were transferred to <a href="/facts/ISO/IEC_JTC_1/SC_2/IcW7grUW">SC 2</a>. The standard is not currently being updated, as the Subcommittee's only remaining <a href="/facts/Working_group/dFlAPASD">working group</a>, WG 2, is concentrating on development of Unicode's <a href="/facts/Universal_Coded_Character_Set/7Tn6LPLw">Universal Coded Character Set</a>. </p><p>The <a href="/facts/WHATWG/WoyKwRJR">WHATWG</a> Encoding Standard, which specifies the character encodings permitted in <a href="/facts/HTML5/HBAxEAr6">HTML5</a> which compliant browsers must support,<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:19" href="#fn:19"><sup>19</sup></a> includes most parts of ISO/IEC 8859,<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:20" href="#fn:20"><sup>20</sup></a> except for parts 1, 9 and 11, which are instead interpreted as <a href="/facts/Windows-1252/eyM337y0">Windows-1252</a>, <a href="/facts/Windows-1254/P1QgI5w9">Windows-1254</a> and <a href="/facts/Windows-874/sQasldhr">Windows-874</a> respectively.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:21" href="#fn:21"><sup>21</sup></a> Authors of new pages and the designers of new protocols are instructed to use <a href="/facts/UTF-8/xlaVHSyf">UTF-8</a> instead.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:22" href="#fn:22"><sup>22</sup></a> </p> <h2 id="see-also">See also</h2> <ul><li><a href="/facts/List_of_information_system_character_sets/A9aYgVun">List of information system character sets</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Number_Forms/4IBlnJjo">Number Forms</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/RPL_character_set/L1MAGsoN">RPL character set</a> (an ISO/IEC 8859-1 superset on HP calculators, referred to as "ECMA-94" as well)</li> <li><a href="/facts/DEC_Multinational_Character_Set/u0vgVWdU">DEC Multinational Character Set</a> (MCS)</li> <li><a href="/facts/DEC_National_Replacement_Character_Set/o8UbfvTu">DEC National Replacement Character Set</a> (NRCS)</li></ul> <h2 id="notes">Notes</h2> <h2 id="further-reading">Further reading</h2> <ul><li>Published versions of each part of ISO/IEC 8859 are available, for a fee, from the <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040704224429/http://www.iso.ch/iso/en/stdsdevelopment/tc/tclist/TechnicalCommitteeStandardsListPage.TechnicalCommitteeStandardsList?COMMID=23">ISO catalogue site</a> and from the <a href="http://webstore.iec.ch/webstore/webstore.nsf/searchview/?searchView=&SearchOrder=4&SearchWV=TRUE&SearchMax=1000&Submit=OK&Query=ISO/IEC%208859">IEC Webstore</a>.</li> <li>PDF versions of the final drafts of some parts of ISO/IEC 8859 as submitted to the ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 2/WG 3 for review & publication are available at the <a href="http://www.open-std.org/JTC1/SC2/WG3/">WG 3 web site</a>: <ul><li><a href="http://www.open-std.org/JTC1/SC2/WG3/docs/n411.pdf">ISO/IEC 8859-1:1998</a> - 8-bit single-byte coded graphic character sets, Part 1: Latin alphabet No. 1 <i>(draft dated February 12, 1998, published April 15, 1998)</i></li> <li><a href="http://www.open-std.org/JTC1/SC2/WG3/docs/n413.pdf">ISO/IEC 8859-4:1998</a> - 8-bit single-byte coded graphic character sets, Part 4: Latin alphabet No. 4 <i>(draft dated February 12, 1998, published July 1, 1998)</i></li> <li><a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc2/open/02n3329.pdf">ISO/IEC 8859-7:1999</a> - 8-bit single-byte coded graphic character sets, Part 7: Latin/Greek alphabet <i>(draft dated June 10, 1999; superseded by ISO/IEC 8859-7:2003, published October 10, 2003)</i></li> <li><a href="http://www.open-std.org/JTC1/SC2/WG3/docs/n415.pdf">ISO/IEC 8859-10:1998</a> - 8-bit single-byte coded graphic character sets, Part 10: Latin alphabet No. 6 <i>(draft dated February 12, 1998, published July 15, 1998)</i></li> <li><a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc2/open/02n3333.pdf">ISO/IEC 8859-11:1999</a> - 8-bit single-byte coded graphic character sets, Part 11: Latin/Thai character set <i>(draft dated June 22, 1999; superseded by ISO/IEC 8859-11:2001, published 15 December 2001)</i></li> <li><a href="http://www.open-std.org/JTC1/SC2/WG3/docs/n451.pdf">ISO/IEC 8859-13:1998</a> - 8-bit single-byte coded graphic character sets, Part 13: Latin alphabet No. 7 <i>(draft dated April 15, 1998, published October 15, 1998)</i></li> <li><a href="http://www.open-std.org/JTC1/SC2/WG3/docs/n404.pdf">ISO/IEC 8859-15:1998</a> - 8-bit single-byte coded graphic character sets, Part 15: Latin alphabet No. 9 <i>(draft dated August 1, 1997; superseded by ISO/IEC 8859-15:1999, published March 15, 1999)</i></li> <li><a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc2/open/02n3389.pdf">ISO/IEC 8859-16:2000</a> - 8-bit single-byte coded graphic character sets, Part 16: Latin alphabet No. 10 <i>(draft dated November 15, 1999; superseded by ISO/IEC 8859-16:2001, published July 15, 2001)</i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/facts/European_Computer_Manufacturers_Association/HCbnIU6n">ECMA</a> standards, which in intent correspond exactly to the ISO/IEC 8859 character set standards, can be found at: <ul><li><a href="https://ecma-international.org/publications-and-standards/standards/ecma-94">Standard ECMA-94</a>: 8-Bit Single Byte Coded Graphic Character Sets - Latin Alphabets No. 1 to No. 4 <i>2nd edition (June 1986)</i></li> <li><a href="https://ecma-international.org/publications-and-standards/standards/ecma-113">Standard ECMA-113</a>: 8-Bit Single-Byte Coded Graphic Character Sets - Latin/Cyrillic Alphabet <i>3rd edition (December 1999)</i></li> <li><a href="https://ecma-international.org/publications-and-standards/standards/ecma-114">Standard ECMA-114</a>: 8-Bit Single-Byte Coded Graphic Character Sets - Latin/Arabic Alphabet <i>2nd edition (December 2000)</i></li> <li><a href="https://ecma-international.org/publications-and-standards/standards/ecma-118">Standard ECMA-118</a>: 8-Bit Single-Byte Coded Graphic Character Sets - Latin/Greek Alphabet <i>(December 1986)</i></li> <li><a href="https://ecma-international.org/publications-and-standards/standards/ecma-121">Standard ECMA-121</a>: 8-Bit Single-Byte Coded Graphic Character Sets - Latin/Hebrew Alphabet <i>2nd edition (December 2000)</i></li> <li><a href="https://ecma-international.org/publications-and-standards/standards/ecma-128">Standard ECMA-128</a>: 8-Bit Single-Byte Coded Graphic Character Sets - Latin Alphabet No. 5 <i>2nd edition (December 1999)</i></li> <li><a href="https://ecma-international.org/publications-and-standards/standards/ecma-144">Standard ECMA-144</a>: 8-Bit Single-Byte Coded Character Sets - Latin Alphabet No. 6 <i>3rd edition (December 2000)</i></li></ul></li> <li>ISO/IEC 8859-1 to Unicode <a href="https://unicode.org/Public/MAPPINGS/ISO8859">mapping tables</a> as plain text files are at the Unicode FTP site.</li> <li>Informal descriptions and code charts for most ISO/IEC 8859 standards are available in <a href="http://czyborra.com/charsets/iso8859.html">ISO/IEC 8859 Alphabet Soup</a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20031218123509/http://www2.lysator.liu.se/~jmo/czyborra_index.html">(Mirror)</a></li></ul> <h2 id="references">References</h2> <ol> <li id="fn:1"><p>Chaudhuri, Arindam; Mandaviya, Krupa; Badelia, Pratixa; Ghosh, Soumya K. (2016-12-24), "Optical Character Recognition Systems for French Language", Optical Character Recognition Systems for Different Languages with Soft Computing, Cham: Springer International Publishing, pp. 109–136, doi:10.1007/978-3-319-50252-6_5, ISBN 978-3-319-50251-9, retrieved 2023-12-04 <a href="978-3-319-50251-9" target="_blank">978-3-319-50251-9</a> <a href="#fnref:1" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:2"><p>ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 2/WG 3 (1998-02-12). Final Text of DIS 8859-1, 8-bit single-byte coded graphic character sets—Part 1: Latin alphabet No.1 (PDF). ISO/IEC FDIS 8859-1:1998; JTC1/SC2/N2988; WG3/N411. This set of coded graphic characters may be regarded as a version of an 8-bit code according to ISO/IEC 2022 or ISO/IEC 4873 at level 1. [...] The shaded positions in the code table correspond to bit combinations that do not represent graphic characters. Their use is outside the scope of ISO/IEC 8859; it is specified in other International Standards, for example ISO/IEC 6429.{{citation}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) <a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_JTC_1/SC_2" target="_blank">/wiki/ISO/IEC_JTC_1/SC_2</a> <a href="#fnref:2" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:3"><p>Haralambous, Yannis (September 2007). Fonts & Encodings. Translated by Horne, P. Scott (1st ed.). Sebastopol, California, USA: O'Reilly Media, Inc. pp. 37–38. ISBN 978-0-596-10242-5. According to an urban legend, the French delegate was out sick the day when the standard came up for a vote and had to have his Belgian counterpart act as his proxy. In fact, the French delegate was an engineer, who was convinced that this ligature was useless, and the Swiss and German representatives pressed hard to have the mathematical symbols × and ÷ included at the positions where Œ and œ would logically appear. <a href="978-0-596-10242-5" target="_blank">978-0-596-10242-5</a> <a href="#fnref:3" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:4"><p>André, Jacques (2003-10-15) [2003-10-02]. André, Bernard; Baron, Georges-Louis; Bruillard, Éric (eds.). "Histoire d'Œ, histoire d'@ des rumeurs typographiques et de leurs enseignements". Traitement de Texte et Production de Documents INRP/GEDIAPS (in French): 19–34. Archived from the original on 2016-12-08. Retrieved 2016-12-09. <a href="http://jacques-andre.fr/japublis/dida/andrej.htm" target="_blank">http://jacques-andre.fr/japublis/dida/andrej.htm</a> <a href="#fnref:4" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:5"><p>André, Jacques (November 1996). "ISO Latin-1, norme de codage des caractères européens? trois caractères français en sont absents!" (PDF). Cahiers GUTenberg (in French) (25): 65–77. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2008-11-30. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081130153329/http://www.gutenberg.eu.org/pub/GUTenberg/publicationsPDF/25-andre.pdf" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20081130153329/http://www.gutenberg.eu.org/pub/GUTenberg/publicationsPDF/25-andre.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:5" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:6"><p>Missing several accented vowels including Ǿ and ǿ. These can be replaced with non-accented vowels at the cost of increased ambiguity. <a href="/wiki/%C3%98" target="_blank">/wiki/%C3%98</a> <a href="#fnref:6" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:7"><p>The ISO 8859 encodings treat IJ as a digraph. Some other encodings treat it as a letter. <a href="/wiki/IJ_(digraph)" target="_blank">/wiki/IJ_(digraph)</a> <a href="#fnref:7" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:8"><p>Missing characters are in ISO/IEC 8859-15. <a href="#fnref:8" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:9"><p>Missing characters are in ISO/IEC 8859-15. <a href="#fnref:9" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:10"><p>The 1985 edition includes only a version of ISO-8859-1. <a href="#fnref:10" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:11"><p>The 1986 edition defines KOI8-E, which is an entirely different encoding. <a href="/wiki/KOI8-E" target="_blank">/wiki/KOI8-E</a> <a href="#fnref:11" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:12"><p>8859-5 misses the Ґ/ґ letter, which was reintroduced into the Ukrainian alphabet in 1990. <a href="/wiki/Ghe_with_upturn" target="_blank">/wiki/Ghe_with_upturn</a> <a href="#fnref:12" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:13"><p>Everson, Michael. "Proposed ISO 8859-12 (later 14)". <a href="http://www.evertype.com/pics/emonopics/latin7.jpg" target="_blank">http://www.evertype.com/pics/emonopics/latin7.jpg</a> <a href="#fnref:13" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:14"><p>Czyborra, Roman (1997-10-12). "The ISO 8859 Alphabet Soup". Archived from the original on 2000-08-17. (NB. "Celtic" note on old Czyborra page.) <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20000817190215/http://wwwwbs.cs.tu-berlin.de/user/czyborra/charsets/" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20000817190215/http://wwwwbs.cs.tu-berlin.de/user/czyborra/charsets/</a> <a href="#fnref:14" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:15"><p>Jarnefors, Olle (1996-04-11). "ISO-8859-10; registration of new charset values; error in MIME draft". Royal Institute of Technology (KTH). Archived from the original on 2012-02-04. (NB. Note about forthcoming "Devanagari" standard part on IETF charsets mailing list.) <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120204055222/http://mail.apps.ietf.org/ietf/charsets/msg00190.html" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20120204055222/http://mail.apps.ietf.org/ietf/charsets/msg00190.html</a> <a href="#fnref:15" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:16"><p>"Resolutions of the 12th Meeting of ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 2/WG 3, Iraklion-Crete, Greece, 1997-07-04, 07" (PDF). Iraklion-Crete, Greece: ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 2 N 2933, ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 2/WG 3 N 401. 1997-07-04. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-06-07. WG 3 resolves to suspend any activities on this subject until general agreement on combining characters is obtained and until the further contributions are received. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110607062301/http://anubis.dkuug.dk/jtc1/sc2/open/2n2933.pdf" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20110607062301/http://anubis.dkuug.dk/jtc1/sc2/open/2n2933.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:16" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:17"><p>Czyborra, Roman (1998-12-01). "The ISO 8859 Alphabet Soup". Archived from the original on 2016-03-20. (NB. "ISCII" note on new Czyborra page.) <a href="http://czyborra.com/charsets/iso8859.html" target="_blank">http://czyborra.com/charsets/iso8859.html</a> <a href="#fnref:17" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:18"><p>Published 1995, registered 1996.[11] <a href="#fnref:18" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:19"><p>"8.2.2.3. Character encodings". HTML 5.1 2nd Edition. W3C. User agents must support the encodings defined in the WHATWG Encoding standard, including, but not limited to [...] <a href="https://www.w3.org/TR/html51/syntax.html#character-encodings" target="_blank">https://www.w3.org/TR/html51/syntax.html#character-encodings</a> <a href="#fnref:19" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:20"><p>van Kesteren, Anne. "Legacy single-byte encodings". Encoding Standard. WHATWG. <a href="/wiki/Anne_van_Kesteren" target="_blank">/wiki/Anne_van_Kesteren</a> <a href="#fnref:20" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:21"><p>van Kesteren, Anne. "Names and labels". Encoding Standard. WHATWG. <a href="/wiki/Anne_van_Kesteren" target="_blank">/wiki/Anne_van_Kesteren</a> <a href="#fnref:21" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:22"><p>van Kesteren, Anne. "Names and labels". Encoding Standard. WHATWG. <a href="/wiki/Anne_van_Kesteren" target="_blank">/wiki/Anne_van_Kesteren</a> <a href="#fnref:22" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> </ol>