CoolWebSearch

<h2 id="effects">Effects</h2>
<p>CoolWebSearch has numerous capabilities when it is successfully installed on a user's computer.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:1" href="#fn:1"><sup>1</sup></a> The program can change an infected computer's <a href="/facts/Web_browser/2pfyymLs">web browser</a> homepage to 'coolwebsearch.com', and though originally thought to only work on <a href="/facts/Internet_Explorer/uL8a4Y5l">Internet Explorer</a>, recent variants affect <a href="/facts/Mozilla_Firefox/xez2zv8H">Mozilla Firefox</a> as well as <a href="/facts/Google_Chrome/4INfWq37">Google Chrome</a>, and others. Infected computers can create <a href="/facts/Pop-up_ad/2Wk9EP6S">pop-up ads</a> which redirect to other websites, including <a href="/facts/Pornography/1chvn1Xt">pornography</a> sites, collect private information about users, and slow the connection speed.
</p><p>CoolWebSearch uses various techniques to evade detection and removal, which many common spyware removal programs are unable to properly remove the software.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:2" href="#fn:2"><sup>2</sup></a> Since CoolWebSearch is bundled with other potentially unwanted software or add-ons, users need to uninstall those unwanted programs first, or CoolWebSearch can return, even after the user has changed their home page and primary search engine.
</p><p>Some versions of CoolWebSearch are installed through what's known as '<a href="/facts/Drive-by_installation/HzFIzd4h">drive-by installation</a>', in which browsing an infected webpage can automatically install CoolWebSearch without the user's knowledge. CoolWebSearch attempts to evade detection by not labelling the ads it presents as such, nor does it provide a <a href="/facts/EULA/Qy0okC6a">EULA</a>, nor any data about itself nor is there a website directly associated with it. Certain variants insert links on random text, leading to advertisements.  Others attempt to access websites which are redirected to <a href="/facts/Pay-per-click/yBnzc4Mc">pay-per-click</a> search engines which may install more <a href="/facts/Malware/5ee7TLFR">malware</a> display ads. Some variants of CoolWebSearch also add links to <a href="/facts/Pornography/1chvn1Xt">pornography</a>, and gambling sites to the user's <a href="/facts/Desktop_environment/VXBpMWnG">Desktop</a>, <a href="/facts/Internet_Explorer/uL8a4Y5l">Internet Explorer</a>'s <a href="/facts/Internet_bookmark/E4WpX0Ku">bookmarks</a> and history.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:3" href="#fn:3"><sup>3</sup></a> Certain versions attempt to edit users' trusted sites and modify security settings as well as to hide from removal programs.  Variants are often named for the effects they have such as <a href="/facts/MSConfig/cFAB6jP0">msconfig</a>, <a href="/facts/Microsoft_Office/faD8vYG0">Msoffice</a>, <a href="/facts/Windows_Update/haRj8fsq">Mupdate</a>, <a href="/facts/System_Information_(Windows)/M6NVNa7S">Msinfo</a> and <a href="/facts/Svchost.exe/05gR0AhN">Svchost32</a>.
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<h2 id="possible-creators">Possible creators</h2>
<p>The website claims that they are not responsible for the browser hijacking. They run an affiliate program that pays affiliates to direct others to their site with paid advertising links. Coolwebsearch.com's terms of service use the laws of <a href="/facts/Quebec/4hhNvb4t">Quebec</a>, Canada, whilst their <a href="/facts/Domain_Name_System/rfxdWFsj">DNS</a> registration lists an address in the <a href="/facts/British_Virgin_Islands/Wl66NGLT">British Virgin Islands</a>, and their web server appears to be run by HyperCommunications in <a href="/facts/Massachusetts/9uumCbFI">Massachusetts</a>, USA. CoolWebSearch is also linked to CoolWebSearch.org and appears to be related to webcoolsearch.com.  Investigation connected Stanislav Avdeyko, the Koobface hacker, with CoolWebSearch.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:4" href="#fn:4"><sup>4</sup></a>
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<h2 id="references">References</h2>

<ol>
<li id="fn:1"><p>"Encyclopedia entry: Spyware:Win32/Coolwebsearch.H". Microsoft Malware Protection Center. <a href="http://www.microsoft.com/security/portal/Threat/Encyclopedia/Entry.aspx?Name=Spyware%3AWin32%2FCoolwebsearch.H" target="_blank">http://www.microsoft.com/security/portal/Threat/Encyclopedia/Entry.aspx?Name=Spyware%3AWin32%2FCoolwebsearch.H</a> <a href="#fnref:1" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li>
<li id="fn:2"><p>Russel, Charlie (May 13, 2005). "Dealing with an infected PC". Microsoft. Archived from the original on September 27, 2010. ...many of the Cool Web Search variants can prevent the other anti-spyware programs from doing their job correctly... <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100927110809/http://www.microsoft.com/windowsxp/using/security/expert/russel_infectedpc.mspx" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20100927110809/http://www.microsoft.com/windowsxp/using/security/expert/russel_infectedpc.mspx</a> <a href="#fnref:2" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li>
<li id="fn:3"><p>Vincentas (5 July 2013). "CoolWebSearch in SpyWareLoop.com". Spyware Loop. Retrieved 28 July 2013. <a href="http://www.spywareloop.com/infections/c/coolwebsearch" target="_blank">http://www.spywareloop.com/infections/c/coolwebsearch</a> <a href="#fnref:3" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li>
<li id="fn:4"><p>The Koobface malware gang - exposed! Indepth investigation by Jan Droemer and Dirk Kollberg, SophosLabs <a href="https://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/koobface" target="_blank">https://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/koobface</a> <a href="#fnref:4" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li>
</ol>

CoolWebSearch open-in-new

CoolWebSearch