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Lotus Multi-Byte Character Set
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<h2 id="encodings">Encodings</h2> <p>Technically, LMBCS is a lead-byte encoding where code point 00hex as well as code points 20hex (32) to 7Fhex (127) are identical to <a href="/facts/ASCII/vGUI33Qu">ASCII</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:13" href="#fn:13"><sup>13</sup></a> (as well as to LICS).<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:14" href="#fn:14"><sup>14</sup></a> </p><p>Code point 00hex is always treated as <a href="/facts/NUL_character/IMYNHNxR">NUL character</a> to ensure maximum code compatibility with existing software libraries dealing with <a href="/facts/Null-terminated_string/Vt75UxVG">null-terminated strings</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:15" href="#fn:15"><sup>15</sup></a> in many programming languages such as <a href="/facts/C_(language)/Ky2No763">C</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:16" href="#fn:16"><sup>16</sup></a> This applies even to the UTF-16be codes, where code words with the form xx00hex are mapped to <a href="/facts/Private_Use_Area/PyDqUQnJ">private-use codes</a> with the form F6xxhex during encoding in order to avoid the use of NUL bytes,<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:17" href="#fn:17"><sup>17</sup></a> and to escaped control characters, where 20hex is added to the C0 (but not C1) control characters following the 0Fhex lead byte.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:18" href="#fn:18"><sup>18</sup></a> </p><p>Code points 01hex to 1Fhex, which serve as control codes in ASCII, are used as lead bytes to switch the definition of code points above 7Fhex between several <i>code groups</i> (similar to <a href="/facts/Code_page/tgcBrILG">code pages</a>) and at the same time determine either a single- or multi-byte nature for the corresponding code group.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:19" href="#fn:19"><sup>19</sup></a> </p><p>For example, code group 1 (with group byte 01hex)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:20" href="#fn:20"><sup>20</sup></a> is almost identical to the <a href="/facts/SBCS/YGqTskfH">SBCS</a> <a href="/facts/Code_page_850/D7wzDcLh">code page 850</a>, whereas code group 16 (with group byte 10hex)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:21" href="#fn:21"><sup>21</sup></a> is similar to the Japanese <a href="/facts/MBCS_(encoding)/2LygbAV6">MBCS</a> <a href="/facts/Code_page_932_(IBM)/r4L2zMhY">code page 932</a>. Multi-byte characters can thus occupy two or three bytes.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:22" href="#fn:22"><sup>22</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:23" href="#fn:23"><sup>23</sup></a> </p><p>In canonical LMBCS, each character starts with its group byte.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:24" href="#fn:24"><sup>24</sup></a> To reduce the length, in optimized or compressed LMBCS a <i>default code group</i> or <i>optimization group code</i> can be defined on a per application or process basis (ideally chosen according to the highest likelihood of occurrence)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:25" href="#fn:25"><sup>25</sup></a> and must be communicated to the interpreting code in some way (f.e. by specifying the corresponding "LMBCS-<i>n</i>" name).<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:26" href="#fn:26"><sup>26</sup></a> Thereby, the group byte can be omitted for these characters.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:27" href="#fn:27"><sup>27</sup></a> Lotus 1-2-3 retrieves the optimization group code from the file header of the corresponding source file,<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:28" href="#fn:28"><sup>28</sup></a> whereas for Lotus Notes the optimization group code is fixed to be always 01hex.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:29" href="#fn:29"><sup>29</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:30" href="#fn:30"><sup>30</sup></a> </p> <table><tbody><tr><th>Default</th><th>Group</th><th>Bytes</th><th>Description</th></tr><tr><td>N/A</td><td>00hex</td><td>1<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:31" href="#fn:31"><sup>31</sup></a></td><td><a href="/facts/NUL_(control_code)/bBp1dGVl">NUL</a></td></tr><tr><td>LMBCS-1</td><td>01hex</td><td>2<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:32" href="#fn:32"><sup>32</sup></a></td><td><a href="/facts/Code_page_850/D7wzDcLh">Code page 850</a> (DOS Latin-1)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:33" href="#fn:33"><sup>33</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:34" href="#fn:34"><sup>34</sup></a></td></tr><tr><td>LMBCS-2</td><td>02hex</td><td>2<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:35" href="#fn:35"><sup>35</sup></a></td><td>Code page 851 (DOS Greek)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:36" href="#fn:36"><sup>36</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:37" href="#fn:37"><sup>37</sup></a></td></tr><tr><td>LMBCS-3</td><td>03hex</td><td>2<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:38" href="#fn:38"><sup>38</sup></a></td><td><a href="/facts/Code_page_1255/hnux8P8v">Code page 1255</a> (Windows Hebrew)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:39" href="#fn:39"><sup>39</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:40" href="#fn:40"><sup>40</sup></a></td></tr><tr><td>LMBCS-4</td><td>04hex</td><td>2<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:41" href="#fn:41"><sup>41</sup></a></td><td><a href="/facts/Code_page_1256/5W8bKwCN">Code page 1256</a> (Windows Arabic)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:42" href="#fn:42"><sup>42</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:43" href="#fn:43"><sup>43</sup></a></td></tr><tr><td>LMBCS-5</td><td>05hex</td><td>2<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:44" href="#fn:44"><sup>44</sup></a></td><td><a href="/facts/Code_page_1251/mb3epF8S">Code page 1251</a> (Windows Cyrillic)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:45" href="#fn:45"><sup>45</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:46" href="#fn:46"><sup>46</sup></a></td></tr><tr><td>LMBCS-6</td><td>06hex</td><td>2<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:47" href="#fn:47"><sup>47</sup></a></td><td>Code page 852 (DOS Latin-2)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:48" href="#fn:48"><sup>48</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:49" href="#fn:49"><sup>49</sup></a></td></tr><tr><td>N/A</td><td>07hex</td><td>1<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:50" href="#fn:50"><sup>50</sup></a></td><td><a href="/facts/BEL_(control_code)/bBp1dGVl">BEL</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:51" href="#fn:51"><sup>51</sup></a></td></tr><tr><td>LMBCS-8</td><td>08hex</td><td>2<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:52" href="#fn:52"><sup>52</sup></a></td><td><a href="/facts/Code_page_1254/P1QgI5w9">Code page 1254</a> (Windows Turkish)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:53" href="#fn:53"><sup>53</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:54" href="#fn:54"><sup>54</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:55" href="#fn:55"><sup>55</sup></a></td></tr><tr><td>N/A</td><td>09hex</td><td>1<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:56" href="#fn:56"><sup>56</sup></a></td><td><a href="/facts/TAB_(control_code)/bBp1dGVl">TAB</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:57" href="#fn:57"><sup>57</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:58" href="#fn:58"><sup>58</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:59" href="#fn:59"><sup>59</sup></a></td></tr><tr><td>N/A</td><td>0Ahex</td><td>1<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:60" href="#fn:60"><sup>60</sup></a></td><td><a href="/facts/LF_(control_code)/bBp1dGVl">LF</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:61" href="#fn:61"><sup>61</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:62" href="#fn:62"><sup>62</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:63" href="#fn:63"><sup>63</sup></a></td></tr><tr><td>LMBCS-11</td><td>0Bhex</td><td>2<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:64" href="#fn:64"><sup>64</sup></a></td><td><a href="/facts/Code_page_874/sQasldhr">Code page 874</a> (Thai)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:65" href="#fn:65"><sup>65</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:66" href="#fn:66"><sup>66</sup></a></td></tr><tr><td>(LMBCS-12)</td><td>0Chex</td><td>2<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:67" href="#fn:67"><sup>67</sup></a></td><td>Reserved<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:68" href="#fn:68"><sup>68</sup></a></td></tr><tr><td>N/A</td><td>0Dhex</td><td>1<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:69" href="#fn:69"><sup>69</sup></a></td><td><a href="/facts/CR_(control_code)/bBp1dGVl">CR</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:70" href="#fn:70"><sup>70</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:71" href="#fn:71"><sup>71</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:72" href="#fn:72"><sup>72</sup></a></td></tr><tr><td>(LMBCS-14)</td><td>0Ehex</td><td>2<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:73" href="#fn:73"><sup>73</sup></a></td><td>Reserved<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:74" href="#fn:74"><sup>74</sup></a></td></tr><tr><td>(LMBCS-15)</td><td>0Fhex</td><td>2<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:75" href="#fn:75"><sup>75</sup></a></td><td>Remapped C0/C1 control codes<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:76" href="#fn:76"><sup>76</sup></a></td></tr><tr><td>LMBCS-16</td><td>10hex</td><td>3<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:77" href="#fn:77"><sup>77</sup></a></td><td><a href="/facts/Code_page_932_(IBM)/r4L2zMhY">Code page 932</a>/<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:78" href="#fn:78"><sup>78</sup></a><a href="/facts/Code_page_943/XcwTNKIc">943</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:79" href="#fn:79"><sup>79</sup></a> (Japanese / Shift-JIS)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:80" href="#fn:80"><sup>80</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:81" href="#fn:81"><sup>81</sup></a></td></tr><tr><td>LMBCS-17</td><td>11hex</td><td>3<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:82" href="#fn:82"><sup>82</sup></a></td><td><a href="/facts/Code_page_949_(IBM)/emLwFFpC">Code page 949</a>/<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:83" href="#fn:83"><sup>83</sup></a><a href="/facts/Unified_Hangul_Code/a4JIr4EW">1261</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:84" href="#fn:84"><sup>84</sup></a> (Korean)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:85" href="#fn:85"><sup>85</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:86" href="#fn:86"><sup>86</sup></a></td></tr><tr><td>LMBCS-18</td><td>12hex</td><td>3<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:87" href="#fn:87"><sup>87</sup></a></td><td><a href="/facts/Code_page_950/vUDxwSxs">Code page 950</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:88" href="#fn:88"><sup>88</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:89" href="#fn:89"><sup>89</sup></a> (Traditional Chinese / Taiwan / <a href="/facts/Big5/YNmIgdHR">Big5</a>)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:90" href="#fn:90"><sup>90</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:91" href="#fn:91"><sup>91</sup></a></td></tr><tr><td>LMBCS-19</td><td>13hex</td><td>3<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:92" href="#fn:92"><sup>92</sup></a></td><td><a href="/facts/Code_page_936_(IBM)/W4uGkSug">Code page 936</a>/<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:93" href="#fn:93"><sup>93</sup></a><a href="/facts/Code_page_1386/NGPrW1TE">1386</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:94" href="#fn:94"><sup>94</sup></a> (Simplified Chinese)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:95" href="#fn:95"><sup>95</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:96" href="#fn:96"><sup>96</sup></a></td></tr><tr><td>(LMBCS-20)</td><td>14hex</td><td>3<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:97" href="#fn:97"><sup>97</sup></a></td><td><a href="/facts/UTF-16/ofSmbCem">UTF-16</a> (<a href="/facts/Unicode/DDu3MfPV">Unicode</a>)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:98" href="#fn:98"><sup>98</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:99" href="#fn:99"><sup>99</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:100" href="#fn:100"><sup>100</sup></a></td></tr><tr><td>N/A</td><td>15hex</td><td>3</td><td>Reserved<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:101" href="#fn:101"><sup>101</sup></a></td></tr><tr><td>N/A</td><td>16hex</td><td>3</td><td>Reserved<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:102" href="#fn:102"><sup>102</sup></a></td></tr><tr><td>N/A</td><td>17hex</td><td>3</td><td>Reserved<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:103" href="#fn:103"><sup>103</sup></a></td></tr><tr><td>N/A</td><td>18hex</td><td>3</td><td>Reserved<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:104" href="#fn:104"><sup>104</sup></a></td></tr><tr><td>N/A</td><td>19hex</td><td>1<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:105" href="#fn:105"><sup>105</sup></a></td><td><a href="/facts/Lotus_1-2-3/tnkvSG3M">Lotus 1-2-3</a> system range<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:106" href="#fn:106"><sup>106</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:107" href="#fn:107"><sup>107</sup></a></td></tr><tr><td>N/A</td><td>1Ahex</td><td>3</td><td>Reserved<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:108" href="#fn:108"><sup>108</sup></a></td></tr><tr><td>N/A</td><td>1Bhex</td><td>3</td><td>Reserved<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:109" href="#fn:109"><sup>109</sup></a></td></tr><tr><td>N/A</td><td>1Chex</td><td>3</td><td>Reserved<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:110" href="#fn:110"><sup>110</sup></a></td></tr><tr><td>N/A</td><td>1Dhex</td><td>3</td><td>Reserved<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:111" href="#fn:111"><sup>111</sup></a></td></tr><tr><td>N/A</td><td>1Ehex</td><td>3</td><td>Reserved<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:112" href="#fn:112"><sup>112</sup></a></td></tr><tr><td>N/A</td><td>1Fhex</td><td>3</td><td>Reserved<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:113" href="#fn:113"><sup>113</sup></a></td></tr></tbody></table> <h2 id="character-set">Character set</h2> <p>Without prefix byte the code points 32 (20hex) to 127 (7Fhex) are interpreted as follows (corresponding to LMBCS codes 32 to 127): </p> Single byte codes (<a href="/facts/ASCII/vGUI33Qu">ASCII</a>/<a href="/facts/ISO-646-US/7CdXUnTs">ISO-646-US</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:114" href="#fn:114"><sup>114</sup></a>)<table><tbody><tr><td></td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>3</td><td>4</td><td>5</td><td>6</td><td>7</td><td>8</td><td>9</td><td>A</td><td>B</td><td>C</td><td>D</td><td>E</td><td>F</td></tr><tr><td>2x</td><td> <a href="/facts/Space_character/Q5xRIaSz">SP</a> </td><td><a href="/facts/!/f4U0u9ou">!</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%22/DyPRSa50">"</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Number_sign/bHYCsWs1">#</a></td><td><a href="/facts/$/4CroUuPn">$</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%25/pLdHNKar">%</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%26/emmXUXuB">&</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%27/vnPUFIYz">'</a></td><td><a href="/facts/(/Yq77nJ6f">(</a></td><td><a href="/facts/)/yzGM9J8A">)</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Asterisk/qwmtPW5V">*</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%2B/6RJD4Xt9">+</a></td><td><a href="/facts/,/f4U0u9ou">,</a></td><td><a href="/facts/-/TnWuz7hd">-</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Full_stop/w0Ylafwn">.</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Slash_(punctuation)/fuaRyKzc">/</a></td></tr><tr><td>3x</td><td><a href="/facts/0_(number)/4NBRtKHc">0</a></td><td><a href="/facts/1_(number)/m3wpSfMf">1</a></td><td><a href="/facts/2_(number)/u5WC44t9">2</a></td><td><a href="/facts/3_(number)/6QzW9RkE">3</a></td><td><a href="/facts/4_(number)/zwN4alXI">4</a></td><td><a href="/facts/5_(number)/gshjM6ID">5</a></td><td><a href="/facts/6_(number)/MsEd6F54">6</a></td><td><a href="/facts/7_(number)/4GV2hz09">7</a></td><td><a href="/facts/8_(number)/TljQxSx9">8</a></td><td><a href="/facts/9_(number)/q5jvU1Dv">9</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Colon_(punctuation)/se9fjJa4">:</a></td><td><a href="/facts/;/NboGzBq0">;</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Less-than_sign/cho3wlR5"><</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%3D/AQCuumLg">=</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Greater-than_sign/J58SE7bT">></a></td><td><a href="/facts/%3F/aTyM8QTM">?</a></td></tr><tr><td>4x</td><td><a href="/facts/@/6Q03Vo2z">@</a></td><td><a href="/facts/A/2R3BU1nc">A</a></td><td><a href="/facts/B/Bf1NUwpT">B</a></td><td><a href="/facts/C/2e7jmUaG">C</a></td><td><a href="/facts/D/A6hNvmCp">D</a></td><td><a href="/facts/E/0G2cAFzu">E</a></td><td><a href="/facts/F/2Qhv29hR">F</a></td><td><a href="/facts/G/0wjXcPDT">G</a></td><td><a href="/facts/H/2ReerlNA">H</a></td><td><a href="/facts/I/2w7mqI7e">I</a></td><td><a href="/facts/J/I3pUoxSq">J</a></td><td><a href="/facts/K/68UJI9sK">K</a></td><td><a href="/facts/L/0Ge4MIc9">L</a></td><td><a href="/facts/M/24C1RjmQ">M</a></td><td><a href="/facts/N/0CEs8314">N</a></td><td><a href="/facts/O/41AF4mKp">O</a></td></tr><tr><td>5x</td><td><a href="/facts/P/41AF4mKp">P</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Q/3x6B7oLx">Q</a></td><td><a href="/facts/R/2w7mqI7e">R</a></td><td><a href="/facts/S/1DcekgEL">S</a></td><td><a href="/facts/T/1GaDe2Vy">T</a></td><td><a href="/facts/U/41AF4mKp">U</a></td><td><a href="/facts/V/41AF4mKp">V</a></td><td><a href="/facts/W/1qRkvAb9">W</a></td><td><a href="/facts/X/1qRkvAb9">X</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Y/anP6EhKq">Y</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Z/Bf1NUwpT">Z</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Square_brackets/yzGM9J8A">[</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Backslash/SoV79KPp">\</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Square_brackets/yzGM9J8A">]</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%5E/LRV5MF7s">^</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Underscore/KJsRo3tA">_</a></td></tr><tr><td>6x</td><td><a href="/facts/%60/pVo48UeD">`</a></td><td><a href="/facts/A/2R3BU1nc">a</a></td><td><a href="/facts/B/Bf1NUwpT">b</a></td><td><a href="/facts/C/2e7jmUaG">c</a></td><td><a href="/facts/D/A6hNvmCp">d</a></td><td><a href="/facts/E/0G2cAFzu">e</a></td><td><a href="/facts/F/2Qhv29hR">f</a></td><td><a href="/facts/G/0wjXcPDT">g</a></td><td><a href="/facts/H/2ReerlNA">h</a></td><td><a href="/facts/I/2w7mqI7e">i</a></td><td><a href="/facts/J/I3pUoxSq">j</a></td><td><a href="/facts/K/68UJI9sK">k</a></td><td><a href="/facts/L/0Ge4MIc9">l</a></td><td><a href="/facts/M/24C1RjmQ">m</a></td><td><a href="/facts/N/0CEs8314">n</a></td><td><a href="/facts/O/41AF4mKp">o</a></td></tr><tr><td>7x</td><td><a href="/facts/P/41AF4mKp">p</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Q/3x6B7oLx">q</a></td><td><a href="/facts/R/2w7mqI7e">r</a></td><td><a href="/facts/S/1DcekgEL">s</a></td><td><a href="/facts/T/1GaDe2Vy">t</a></td><td><a href="/facts/U/41AF4mKp">u</a></td><td><a href="/facts/V/41AF4mKp">v</a></td><td><a href="/facts/W/1qRkvAb9">w</a></td><td><a href="/facts/X/1qRkvAb9">x</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Y/anP6EhKq">y</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Z/Bf1NUwpT">z</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Braces_(punctuation)/yzGM9J8A">{</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Vertical_bar/Yq77nJ6f">|</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Braces_(punctuation)/yzGM9J8A">}</a></td><td><a href="/facts/~/wQTx6ytR">~</a></td><td><a href="/facts/DEL_(control_code)/bBp1dGVl">DEL</a>/<a href="/facts/%E2%8C%82/fdDCUhyD">⌂</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <h3>Group 1</h3> <p>LMBCS group 1 code points 128 (80hex) to 255 (FFhex) are identical to the corresponding code points in <a href="/facts/Code_page_850/D7wzDcLh">code page 850</a> (DOS Latin-1), whereas code points 1 (01hex) to 127 (7Fhex) are defined according to the following exception list (corresponding to LMBCS codes 256 to 383): </p> LMBCS Group 1, lower half<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:115" href="#fn:115"><sup>115</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:116" href="#fn:116"><sup>116</sup></a><table><tbody><tr><td></td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>3</td><td>4</td><td>5</td><td>6</td><td>7</td><td>8</td><td>9</td><td>A</td><td>B</td><td>C</td><td>D</td><td>E</td><td>F</td></tr><tr><td>0x</td><td><a href="/facts/NUL_character/IMYNHNxR">NUL</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%E2%98%BA/4aS92RNw">☺</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%E2%98%BB/4aS92RNw">☻</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Suit_(cards)/JJlSk2Pr">♥</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Suit_(cards)/JJlSk2Pr">♦</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Suit_(cards)/JJlSk2Pr">♣</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Suit_(cards)/JJlSk2Pr">♠</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%E2%80%A2/DyPRSa50">•</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%E2%97%98/DyPRSa50">◘</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%E2%97%8B/41AF4mKp">○</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%E2%97%99/41AF4mKp">◙</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Gender_symbol/DBKUhccA">♂</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Gender_symbol/DBKUhccA">♀</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%E2%99%AA/I2xpGDQT">♪</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%E2%99%AB/I2xpGDQT">♫</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%E2%98%BC/ufytegG3">☼</a></td></tr><tr><td>1x</td><td><a href="/facts/%E2%96%BA/PYP24njv">►</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%E2%97%84/aRDaGwLm">◄</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Arrow_(symbol)/byJNShrg">↕</a></td><td><a href="/facts/!!_(disambiguation)/FXBwBtQW">‼</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C2%B6/r7Rvn9r7">¶</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C2%A7/fdPt1SH6">§</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%E2%96%AC/PYP24njv">▬</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Arrow_(symbol)/byJNShrg">↨</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Arrow_(symbol)/byJNShrg">↑</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Arrow_(symbol)/byJNShrg">↓</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Arrow_(symbol)/byJNShrg">→</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Arrow_(symbol)/byJNShrg">←</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%E2%88%9F/psaslRq7">∟</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Arrow_(symbol)/byJNShrg">↔</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%E2%96%B2/PYP24njv">▲</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%E2%96%BC/PYP24njv">▼</a></td></tr><tr><td>2x</td><td><a href="/facts/%C2%A8/FsYeoSzC">¨</a></td><td><a href="/facts/~/wQTx6ytR">~</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%CB%9A/Skj8qyNy">˚</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%5E/LRV5MF7s">^</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%60/pVo48UeD">`</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C2%B4/XDHwqnvk">´</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%E2%80%9C/hIdA4WEo">“</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%27/vnPUFIYz">'</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%E2%80%A6/JgLA051B">…</a></td><td>-<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:117" href="#fn:117"><sup>117</sup></a></td><td><a href="/facts/%E2%80%94/suU2rsJa">—</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%E2%80%98/hIdA4WEo">‘</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:118" href="#fn:118"><sup>118</sup></a></td><td><a href="/facts/%E2%80%99/TsdRkcXD">’</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:119" href="#fn:119"><sup>119</sup></a></td><td></td><td><a href="/facts/%E2%80%B9/cfjrC79a">‹</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%E2%80%BA/cfjrC79a">›</a></td></tr><tr><td>3x</td><td><a href="/facts/%C2%A8/FsYeoSzC">¨</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:120" href="#fn:120"><sup>120</sup></a></td><td><a href="/facts/~/wQTx6ytR">~</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:121" href="#fn:121"><sup>121</sup></a></td><td><a href="/facts/%CB%9A/Skj8qyNy">˚</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:122" href="#fn:122"><sup>122</sup></a></td><td><a href="/facts/%5E/LRV5MF7s">^</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:123" href="#fn:123"><sup>123</sup></a></td><td><a href="/facts/%60/pVo48UeD">`</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:124" href="#fn:124"><sup>124</sup></a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C2%B4/XDHwqnvk">´</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:125" href="#fn:125"><sup>125</sup></a></td><td><a href="/facts/%E2%80%9E/hIdA4WEo">„</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%E2%80%9A/hIdA4WEo">‚</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%E2%80%9D/hIdA4WEo">”</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%E2%80%97/KJsRo3tA">‗</a></td><td></td><td><a href="/facts/Non-breaking_space/lBPo5IS6">NBSP</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:126" href="#fn:126"><sup>126</sup></a></td><td></td><td>�<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:127" href="#fn:127"><sup>127</sup></a></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>4x</td><td><a href="/facts/%C5%92/kDUta34M">Œ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C5%92/kDUta34M">œ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C5%B8/anP6EhKq">Ÿ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%CB%99/Kcms1c5B">˙</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:128" href="#fn:128"><sup>128</sup></a></td><td><a href="/facts/%CB%9A/Skj8qyNy">˚</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:129" href="#fn:129"><sup>129</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:130" href="#fn:130"><sup>130</sup></a></td><td></td><td>╞</td><td>╟</td><td>▌</td><td>▐</td><td><a href="/facts/%E2%97%8A/eypxLHFb">◊</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:131" href="#fn:131"><sup>131</sup></a></td><td><a href="/facts/%E2%8C%98/9kmX5gMB">⌘</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:132" href="#fn:132"><sup>132</sup></a></td><td><a href="/facts/%EF%A3%BF/oTJYta3k"></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:133" href="#fn:133"><sup>133</sup></a></td><td><a href="/facts/%EF%A3%BE/PyDqUQnJ"></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:134" href="#fn:134"><sup>134</sup></a></td><td><a href="/facts/%CE%A9/5d916T7j">Ω</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:135" href="#fn:135"><sup>135</sup></a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>5x</td><td>╨</td><td>╤</td><td>╥</td><td>╙</td><td>╘</td><td>╒</td><td>╓</td><td>╫</td><td>╪</td><td>╡</td><td>╢</td><td>╖</td><td>╕</td><td>╜</td><td>╛</td><td>╧</td></tr><tr><td>6x</td><td><a href="/facts/%C4%B2/X8GpkXDW">ij</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C4%B2/X8GpkXDW">IJ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Fi_(ligature)/urMIGfmN">fi</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Fl_(ligature)/urMIGfmN">fl</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%CA%BCN/0CEs8314">ʼn</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C4%BF/0Ge4MIc9">ŀ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C4%BF/0Ge4MIc9">Ŀ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C2%AF/41AF4mKp">¯</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:136" href="#fn:136"><sup>136</sup></a></td><td><a href="/facts/%CB%98/NSslRDsj">˘</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:137" href="#fn:137"><sup>137</sup></a></td><td><a href="/facts/%CB%9D/R7JRU3L5">˝</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:138" href="#fn:138"><sup>138</sup></a></td><td><a href="/facts/%CB%9B/VjMJBB2S">˛</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:139" href="#fn:139"><sup>139</sup></a></td><td><a href="/facts/%CB%87/NSslRDsj">ˇ</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:140" href="#fn:140"><sup>140</sup></a></td><td><a href="/facts/~/wQTx6ytR">~</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:141" href="#fn:141"><sup>141</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:142" href="#fn:142"><sup>142</sup></a></td><td><a href="/facts/%5E/LRV5MF7s">^</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:143" href="#fn:143"><sup>143</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:144" href="#fn:144"><sup>144</sup></a></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>7x</td><td><a href="/facts/%E2%80%A0/lDNNgbgr">†</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%E2%80%A1/lDNNgbgr">‡</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C4%A6/2ReerlNA">Ħ</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:145" href="#fn:145"><sup>145</sup></a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C4%A6/2ReerlNA">ħ</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:146" href="#fn:146"><sup>146</sup></a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C5%A6/opNsMhBj">Ŧ</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:147" href="#fn:147"><sup>147</sup></a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C5%A6/opNsMhBj">ŧ</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:148" href="#fn:148"><sup>148</sup></a></td><td><a href="/facts/%E2%84%A2/vRWUbQpV">™</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%E2%84%93/2HkcM12K">ℓ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C5%8A/k3sPCT1N">Ŋ</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:149" href="#fn:149"><sup>149</sup></a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C5%8A/k3sPCT1N">ŋ</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:150" href="#fn:150"><sup>150</sup></a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C4%B8/85fWApz7">ĸ</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:151" href="#fn:151"><sup>151</sup></a></td><td></td><td>Kr<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:152" href="#fn:152"><sup>152</sup></a></td><td><a href="/facts/%E2%8C%90/q5AQBvBj">⌐</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%E2%82%A4/eFWnxceP">₤</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Spanish_peseta/267cUbWF">₧</a></td></tr></tbody></table> U+Mapped to a Unicode <a href="/facts/Private_Use_Areas/PyDqUQnJ">private use character</a> <h3>Group 2</h3> <p>LMBCS group 2 code points 128 (80hex) to 255 (FFhex) are identical to the corresponding code points in code page 851 (DOS Greek), whereas code points 1 (01hex) to 127 (7Fhex) are defined according to the following exception list:<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:153" href="#fn:153"><sup>153</sup></a> </p> LMBCS Group 2, lower half<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:154" href="#fn:154"><sup>154</sup></a><table><tbody><tr><td></td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>3</td><td>4</td><td>5</td><td>6</td><td>7</td><td>8</td><td>9</td><td>A</td><td>B</td><td>C</td><td>D</td><td>E</td><td>F</td></tr><tr><td>0x</td><td><a href="/facts/NUL_character/IMYNHNxR">NUL</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%CD%BA/C14ngetJ">ͺ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%CE%85/FsYeoSzC">΅</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%CE%AA/qwHge41z">Ϊ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%CE%AB/mRWXxIvh">Ϋ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%E2%80%95/suU2rsJa">―</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%CE%84/qwHge41z">΄</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%CA%BC/025fgtUV">ʼ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%CA%BD/025fgtUV">ʽ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%E2%80%BE/PH46XuIu">‾</a></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td><a href="/facts/%EF%A1%A2/PyDqUQnJ"></a></td><td><a href="/facts/%EF%A1%A3/PyDqUQnJ"></a></td></tr><tr><td>1x</td><td><a href="/facts/%EF%A1%A4/PyDqUQnJ"></a></td><td><a href="/facts/%EF%A1%A5/PyDqUQnJ"></a></td><td><a href="/facts/%E2%87%95/6PHPAFdy">⇕</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Fraction/ghnQE9B3">⅞</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Fraction/ghnQE9B3">⅝</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Fraction/ghnQE9B3">⅜</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Fraction/ghnQE9B3">⅛</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%EF%A1%A7/PyDqUQnJ"></a></td><td><a href="/facts/%E2%87%91/byJNShrg">⇑</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%E2%87%93/byJNShrg">⇓</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%E2%87%92/0vJMw0Nm">⇒</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%E2%87%90/0vJMw0Nm">⇐</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%EF%A1%A8/PyDqUQnJ"></a></td><td><a href="/facts/%E2%87%94/byJNShrg">⇔</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%EF%A1%A9/PyDqUQnJ"></a></td><td><a href="/facts/%EF%A2%9F/PyDqUQnJ"></a></td></tr><tr><td>2x</td><td><a href="/facts/%EF%A2%9E/PyDqUQnJ"></a></td><td><a href="/facts/%EF%A2%9D/PyDqUQnJ"></a></td><td><a href="/facts/%EF%A2%9C/PyDqUQnJ"></a></td><td><a href="/facts/%EF%A2%9B/PyDqUQnJ"></a></td><td><a href="/facts/%EF%A2%9A/PyDqUQnJ"></a></td><td><a href="/facts/%EF%A2%99/PyDqUQnJ"></a></td><td><a href="/facts/%EF%A2%98/PyDqUQnJ"></a></td><td><a href="/facts/%EF%A2%97/PyDqUQnJ"></a></td><td><a href="/facts/%EF%A2%96/PyDqUQnJ"></a></td><td><a href="/facts/%EF%A2%95/PyDqUQnJ"></a></td><td><a href="/facts/%EF%A2%94/PyDqUQnJ"></a></td><td><a href="/facts/%EF%A2%93/PyDqUQnJ"></a></td><td><a href="/facts/%EF%A2%92/PyDqUQnJ"></a></td><td><a href="/facts/%EF%A2%91/PyDqUQnJ"></a></td><td><a href="/facts/%EF%A2%90/PyDqUQnJ"></a></td><td><a href="/facts/%EF%A2%8F/PyDqUQnJ"></a></td></tr><tr><td>3x</td><td><a href="/facts/%EF%A2%8E/PyDqUQnJ"></a></td><td><a href="/facts/%EF%A2%8D/PyDqUQnJ"></a></td><td><a href="/facts/%EF%A2%8C/PyDqUQnJ"></a></td><td><a href="/facts/%EF%A2%8B/PyDqUQnJ"></a></td><td><a href="/facts/%EF%A2%8A/PyDqUQnJ"></a></td><td><a href="/facts/%EF%A2%89/PyDqUQnJ"></a></td><td><a href="/facts/%EF%A2%88/PyDqUQnJ"></a></td><td><a href="/facts/%EF%A2%87/PyDqUQnJ"></a></td><td><a href="/facts/%EF%A2%86/PyDqUQnJ"></a></td><td><a href="/facts/%EF%A2%85/PyDqUQnJ"></a></td><td><a href="/facts/%EF%A2%84/PyDqUQnJ"></a></td><td><a href="/facts/%EF%A2%83/PyDqUQnJ"></a></td><td><a href="/facts/%EF%A2%82/PyDqUQnJ"></a></td><td><a href="/facts/%EF%A2%81/PyDqUQnJ"></a></td><td><a href="/facts/%EF%A2%80/PyDqUQnJ"></a></td><td><a href="/facts/%EF%A1%A6/PyDqUQnJ"></a></td></tr><tr><td>4x</td><td><a href="/facts/%E2%88%A0/gFUTEQYq">∠</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%E2%88%87/NtcnUmyW">∇</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%EF%A1%BF/PyDqUQnJ"></a></td><td><a href="/facts/%EF%A1%BE/PyDqUQnJ"></a></td><td><a href="/facts/%EF%A1%BD/PyDqUQnJ"></a></td><td><a href="/facts/%EF%A1%BC/PyDqUQnJ"></a></td><td><a href="/facts/%EF%A1%BB/PyDqUQnJ"></a></td><td><a href="/facts/%EF%A1%BA/PyDqUQnJ"></a></td><td><a href="/facts/%EF%A1%B9/PyDqUQnJ"></a></td><td><a href="/facts/%EF%A1%B8/PyDqUQnJ"></a></td><td><a href="/facts/%EF%A1%B7/PyDqUQnJ"></a></td><td><a href="/facts/%EF%A1%B6/PyDqUQnJ"></a></td><td><a href="/facts/%EF%A1%B5/PyDqUQnJ"></a></td><td><a href="/facts/%EF%A1%B4/PyDqUQnJ"></a></td><td><a href="/facts/%EF%A1%B3/PyDqUQnJ"></a></td><td><a href="/facts/%EF%A1%B2/PyDqUQnJ"></a></td></tr><tr><td>5x</td><td><a href="/facts/%E2%88%82/1SECcBj2">∂</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%E2%84%B5/kwe9I4v5">ℵ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%E2%84%91/2w7mqI7e">ℑ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%E2%84%9C/2w7mqI7e">ℜ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%EF%A1%B1/PyDqUQnJ"></a></td><td><a href="/facts/%EF%A1%B0/PyDqUQnJ"></a></td><td><a href="/facts/%EF%A1%AF/PyDqUQnJ"></a></td><td><a href="/facts/%EF%A1%AE/PyDqUQnJ"></a></td><td><a href="/facts/%EF%A1%AD/PyDqUQnJ"></a></td><td><a href="/facts/%EF%A1%AC/PyDqUQnJ"></a></td><td><a href="/facts/%EF%A1%AB/PyDqUQnJ"></a></td><td><a href="/facts/%E2%88%8B/Q2mx1vHL">∋</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%E2%88%88/Q2mx1vHL">∈</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%E2%88%89/hHveaBYo">∉</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%E2%8A%86/SJGERmbA">⊆</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%E2%8A%87/SJGERmbA">⊇</a></td></tr><tr><td>6x</td><td><a href="/facts/%E2%8A%97/7K3pR1ap">⊗</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Exclusive_or/FHyr7hGQ">⊕</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%E2%9C%93/xbHYPekL">✓</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%E2%8B%80/62uyyn1d">⋀</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%E2%88%81/rQkbGGna">∁</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%E2%88%AB/F7tlYEmF">∫</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%E2%88%80/rQkbGGna">∀</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%E2%88%83/hHveaBYo">∃</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%EF%A1%AA/PyDqUQnJ"></a></td><td><a href="/facts/%E2%80%B2/3p9EvU5X">′</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%E2%80%B3/3p9EvU5X">″</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%E2%88%9E/HnvMkKIz">∞</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%E2%88%9D/xDQmfh6t">∝</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%CE%A6/pUzerkKk">φ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%E2%88%AA/KVVXKfWl">∪</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%E2%88%A9/RPfUNJh9">∩</a></td></tr><tr><td>7x</td><td><a href="/facts/Equivalence_relation/1MQ5rtkW">≡</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Approximation/LvYHsXzq">≅</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%E2%89%A5/qkze4zdI">≥</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Inequality_(mathematics)/qkze4zdI">≤</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%E2%8C%A0/F7tlYEmF">⌠</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%E2%8C%A1/F7tlYEmF">⌡</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%E2%89%A0/1MQ5rtkW">≠</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%E2%89%88/LvYHsXzq">≈</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%E2%81%84/fuaRyKzc">⁄</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%E2%88%99/AV39SEay">∙</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%E2%80%B0/3xNDvE9l">‰</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%E2%88%9A/jfKTFjtG">√</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%E2%81%BF/82YCoGWK">ⁿ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%E2%88%85/ffEk3eA6">∅</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%E2%8A%82/SJGERmbA">⊂</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%E2%8A%83/SJGERmbA">⊃</a></td></tr></tbody></table> Mapped to a Unicode <a href="/facts/Private_Use_Areas/PyDqUQnJ">private use character</a> <h3>Group 6</h3> <p>LMBCS group 6 code points 128 (80hex) to 255 (FFhex) are identical to the corresponding code points in code page 852 (DOS Latin-2), whereas code points 1 (01hex) to 127 (7Fhex) are defined according to the following exception list:<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:155" href="#fn:155"><sup>155</sup></a> </p> LMBCS Group 6, lower half<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:156" href="#fn:156"><sup>156</sup></a><table><tbody><tr><td></td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>3</td><td>4</td><td>5</td><td>6</td><td>7</td><td>8</td><td>9</td><td>A</td><td>B</td><td>C</td><td>D</td><td>E</td><td>F</td></tr><tr><td>0x</td><td><a href="/facts/NUL_character/IMYNHNxR">NUL</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C4%80/2R3BU1nc">ā</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C4%88/2e7jmUaG">Ĉ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C4%88/2e7jmUaG">ĉ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C4%8A/2e7jmUaG">Ċ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C4%8A/2e7jmUaG">ċ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C4%92/0G2cAFzu">Ē</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C4%92/0G2cAFzu">ē</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C4%96/0G2cAFzu">Ė</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C4%96/0G2cAFzu">ė</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C4%9C/0wjXcPDT">Ĝ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C4%9C/0wjXcPDT">ĝ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C4%A0/0wjXcPDT">Ġ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C4%A0/0wjXcPDT">ġ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C4%A2/0wjXcPDT">Ģ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C4%A2/0wjXcPDT">ģ</a></td></tr><tr><td>1x</td><td><a href="/facts/%C4%A4/2ReerlNA">Ĥ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C4%A4/2ReerlNA">ĥ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C4%A8/2w7mqI7e">Ĩ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C4%A8/2w7mqI7e">ĩ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C4%AA/2w7mqI7e">Ī</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C4%AA/2w7mqI7e">ī</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C4%AE/2w7mqI7e">Į</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C4%AE/2w7mqI7e">į</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C4%B4/I3pUoxSq">Ĵ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C4%B4/I3pUoxSq">ĵ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C4%B6/68UJI9sK">Ķ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C4%B6/68UJI9sK">ķ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C4%BB/0Ge4MIc9">Ļ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C4%BB/0Ge4MIc9">ļ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C5%85/0CEs8314">Ņ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C5%85/0CEs8314">ņ</a></td></tr><tr><td>2x</td><td><a href="/facts/%C5%8C/41AF4mKp">Ō</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C5%8C/41AF4mKp">ō</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C5%96/2w7mqI7e">Ŗ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C5%96/2w7mqI7e">ŗ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C5%9C/1DcekgEL">Ŝ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C5%9C/1DcekgEL">ŝ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C5%A8/41AF4mKp">Ũ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C5%A8/41AF4mKp">ũ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C5%AA/41AF4mKp">Ū</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C5%AA/41AF4mKp">ū</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C5%AC/41AF4mKp">Ŭ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C5%AC/41AF4mKp">ŭ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C5%B2/41AF4mKp">Ų</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C5%B2/41AF4mKp">ų</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%C4%80/2R3BU1nc">Ā</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>3x</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>4x</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>5x</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>6x</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>7x</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr></tbody></table> <h2 id="see-also">See also</h2> <ul><li><a href="/facts/Compose_key/RGMQ4P6A">Compose key</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/GB_18030/axxAXC8d">GB 18030</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Standard_Compression_Scheme_for_Unicode/GKVleuVs">Standard Compression Scheme for Unicode</a> (SCSU)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Symbol_(typeface)/HCcKjhkX">Symbol (typeface)</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Xerox_Character_Code_Standard/GMGgolHQ">Xerox Character Code Standard</a> (XCCS)</li></ul> <h2 id="notes">Notes</h2> <h2 id="further-reading">Further reading</h2> <ul><li>Born, Günter [in German] (December 2000) [1990]. "Kapitel 2. LOTUS 1-2-3-Format (WK3)" [Chapter 2. Lotus 1-2-3 WK3 format]. <a href="http://www.aboutvb.de/bas/formate/pdf/wk3.pdf"><i>Dateiformate – Eine Referenz – Tabellenkalkulation, Text, Grafik, Multimedia, Sound und Internet</i></a> [<i>File formats – a reference – spreadsheets, text, graphics, multimedia, sound and internet</i>] (PDF) (in German). Bonn, Germany: Galileo Computing. <a href="/facts/ISBN_(identifier)/15AdSPa9">ISBN</a> 3-934358-83-7. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161129183043/http://www.aboutvb.de/bas/formate/pdf/wk3.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 2016-11-29. Retrieved 2016-11-28. (Includes some information about LMBCS and Lotus system ranges.)</li> <li><a href="ftp://ftp.lotus.com/desktop/LotusDoc/10955.txt">"LMBCS tables"</a>. <i>User's Guide – 123 Release 4 for Windows</i> (Fax). <a href="/facts/Lotus_Development/8k8vj9x2">Lotus Development</a>. 1995 [1994-01-01]. CHAPTER: Appendix A Using the Lotus Multibyte Character Set. Fax 10955. Retrieved 2016-12-06.</li> <li><a href="ftp://ftp.lotus.com/desktop/LotusDoc/10954.txt">"Entering LMBCS characters"</a>. <i>User's Guide – 123 Release 4 for Windows</i> (Fax). <a href="/facts/Lotus_Development/8k8vj9x2">Lotus Development</a>. 1995 [1994-01-01]. CHAPTER: Appendix A Using the Lotus Multibyte Character Set. Fax 10954. Retrieved 2016-12-06.</li> <li>Lotus Support. <a href="https://www.ibm.com/developerworks/lotus/library/ls-SMTP_MTA_International_Character_Sets/">"Notes from Support: SMTP MTA International Character Sets"</a>. <i>IBM developerWorks</i>. <a href="/facts/IBM/QszA7nwd">IBM</a>. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161208000502/https://www.ibm.com/developerworks/lotus/library/ls-SMTP_MTA_International_Character_Sets/">Archived</a> from the original on 2016-12-08. Retrieved 2016-12-08.</li> <li>Character Translation Files (.CTF) by Notes 2.x and Country Language Service (.CLS) files by Notes 3.0 and higher contain information about LMBCS translation into other codepages <a href="http://www.blanes.cat/help4.nsf/17be5b66a7aa5b648025641700320fc9/47f2e6ebc63cbcffc12565260004d84c!OpenDocument">[2]</a> <a href="http://domino.cnce.it/help4.nsf/ba459ed7b91ff551c1256523005f7581/a58eb1ab81986c8941256523003556a2?OpenDocument">[3]</a></li></ul> <h2 id="external-links">External links</h2> <ul><li>Berntrop-Bos, Lars (2014-07-10). <a href="http://planetlotus.org/profiles/lars-berntrop-bos_126302">"Blast from the past: LMBCS tables for Windows, OS/2, Unix and Macintosh"</a>. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161126141824/http://planetlotus.org/profiles/lars-berntrop-bos_126302">Archived</a> from the original on 2016-11-26. Retrieved 2016-11-26.</li></ul> <h2 id="references">References</h2> <ol> <li id="fn:1"><p>Balaban, Bob (2001). "Multi-Language Character Sets – What They Are, How To Use Them" (PDF). Looseleaf Software, Inc. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2016-11-25. Retrieved 2016-11-25. <a href="http://www.bobzblog.com/tuxedoguy.nsf/dx/multilanguage.pdf/$file/multilanguage.pdf" target="_blank">http://www.bobzblog.com/tuxedoguy.nsf/dx/multilanguage.pdf/$file/multilanguage.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:1" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:2"><p>Balaban, Bob (2001). "Multi-Language Character Sets – What They Are, How To Use Them" (PDF). Looseleaf Software, Inc. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2016-11-25. Retrieved 2016-11-25. <a href="http://www.bobzblog.com/tuxedoguy.nsf/dx/multilanguage.pdf/$file/multilanguage.pdf" target="_blank">http://www.bobzblog.com/tuxedoguy.nsf/dx/multilanguage.pdf/$file/multilanguage.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:2" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:3"><p>"Appendix A. Encoding Schemes". IBM Character Data Representation Architecture. IBM (CDRA). Lotus Multi-byte Character Set (LMBCS). Archived from the original on 2016-11-26. Retrieved 2016-11-26. For optimization purposes, the group byte is omitted in Notes for single-byte values between X'20' and X'FF'. For example, LMBCS is always optimized to group 0x01, which means that any character where the first byte is greater than 0x1F, has an implicit group byte of 0x01. <a href="https://www-01.ibm.com/software/globalization/cdra/appendix_a.html#Lotus%20Multi-byte%20Character%20Set%20(LMBCS)" target="_blank">https://www-01.ibm.com/software/globalization/cdra/appendix_a.html#Lotus%20Multi-byte%20Character%20Set%20(LMBCS)</a> <a href="#fnref:3" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:4"><p>Scherer, Markus; Murray, Brendan (2000-06-02). "Re: MS Excel, Lotus 123 & Unicode". Archived from the original on 2016-12-06. Retrieved 2016-12-06. <a href="http://unicode.org/mail-arch/unicode-ml/Archives-Old/UML022/1278.html" target="_blank">http://unicode.org/mail-arch/unicode-ml/Archives-Old/UML022/1278.html</a> <a href="#fnref:4" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:5"><p>Balaban, Bob (2001). "Multi-Language Character Sets – What They Are, How To Use Them" (PDF). Looseleaf Software, Inc. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2016-11-25. Retrieved 2016-11-25. <a href="http://www.bobzblog.com/tuxedoguy.nsf/dx/multilanguage.pdf/$file/multilanguage.pdf" target="_blank">http://www.bobzblog.com/tuxedoguy.nsf/dx/multilanguage.pdf/$file/multilanguage.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:5" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:6"><p>"Kapitel 4. Kompatibilität mit anderen 1-2-3 Versionen – Zeichensätze" [Chapter 4. Compatibility with other 1-2-3 Versions – Character Sets]. Lotus 1-2-3 Version 3.1 Upgrader's Handbuch [Upgrader's handbook] (in German) (1 ed.). Cambridge, MA, USA: Lotus Development Corporation. 1989. pp. 4-10 – 4-11. 302173. <a href="/wiki/Lotus_Development_Corporation" target="_blank">/wiki/Lotus_Development_Corporation</a> <a href="#fnref:6" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:7"><p>Balaban, Bob (2001). "Multi-Language Character Sets – What They Are, How To Use Them" (PDF). Looseleaf Software, Inc. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2016-11-25. Retrieved 2016-11-25. <a href="http://www.bobzblog.com/tuxedoguy.nsf/dx/multilanguage.pdf/$file/multilanguage.pdf" target="_blank">http://www.bobzblog.com/tuxedoguy.nsf/dx/multilanguage.pdf/$file/multilanguage.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:7" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:8"><p>Kamenz, Alfred; Vonhoegen, Helmut (1992). Das große Buch zu Lotus 1-2-3 für DOS (in German) (1 ed.). Data Becker. pp. 131–132, 357–358. ISBN 3-89011-375-3. <a href="3-89011-375-3" target="_blank">3-89011-375-3</a> <a href="#fnref:8" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:9"><p>Balaban, Bob (2001). "Multi-Language Character Sets – What They Are, How To Use Them" (PDF). Looseleaf Software, Inc. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2016-11-25. Retrieved 2016-11-25. <a href="http://www.bobzblog.com/tuxedoguy.nsf/dx/multilanguage.pdf/$file/multilanguage.pdf" target="_blank">http://www.bobzblog.com/tuxedoguy.nsf/dx/multilanguage.pdf/$file/multilanguage.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:9" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:10"><p>Lotus – Inside Notes – The Architecture of Notes and the Domino Server (PDF). Lotus Development Corporation. 2000. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2016-12-12. Retrieved 2016-12-12. […] Notes uses a single character set, the Lotus Multibyte Character Set (LMBCS), to encode all text data used internally by its programs. Whenever Notes first inputs text encoded in a character set other than LMBCS, it translates the text into a LMBCS string, and whenever it must output text in a character set other than LMBCS, it translates the internal LMBCS string into the appropriate character set. Because all text is internally formatted by LMBCS, all text-processing operations […] are done in only one way. LMBCS uses up to three bytes in memory to represent a single text character […] <a href="http://www-12.lotus.com/ldd/doc/uafiles.nsf/70817c90542892178525695b0051105c/2e559b131d346a028525697c00652c2b/$FILE/InsideNotes.pdf" target="_blank">http://www-12.lotus.com/ldd/doc/uafiles.nsf/70817c90542892178525695b0051105c/2e559b131d346a028525697c00652c2b/$FILE/InsideNotes.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:10" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:11"><p>Lotus – Inside Notes – The Architecture of Notes and the Domino Server (PDF). Lotus Development Corporation. 2000. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2016-12-12. Retrieved 2016-12-12. […] Notes uses a single character set, the Lotus Multibyte Character Set (LMBCS), to encode all text data used internally by its programs. Whenever Notes first inputs text encoded in a character set other than LMBCS, it translates the text into a LMBCS string, and whenever it must output text in a character set other than LMBCS, it translates the internal LMBCS string into the appropriate character set. Because all text is internally formatted by LMBCS, all text-processing operations […] are done in only one way. LMBCS uses up to three bytes in memory to represent a single text character […] <a href="http://www-12.lotus.com/ldd/doc/uafiles.nsf/70817c90542892178525695b0051105c/2e559b131d346a028525697c00652c2b/$FILE/InsideNotes.pdf" target="_blank">http://www-12.lotus.com/ldd/doc/uafiles.nsf/70817c90542892178525695b0051105c/2e559b131d346a028525697c00652c2b/$FILE/InsideNotes.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:11" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:12"><p>Lotus – Inside Notes – The Architecture of Notes and the Domino Server (PDF). Lotus Development Corporation. 2000. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2016-12-12. Retrieved 2016-12-12. […] Notes uses a single character set, the Lotus Multibyte Character Set (LMBCS), to encode all text data used internally by its programs. Whenever Notes first inputs text encoded in a character set other than LMBCS, it translates the text into a LMBCS string, and whenever it must output text in a character set other than LMBCS, it translates the internal LMBCS string into the appropriate character set. Because all text is internally formatted by LMBCS, all text-processing operations […] are done in only one way. LMBCS uses up to three bytes in memory to represent a single text character […] <a href="http://www-12.lotus.com/ldd/doc/uafiles.nsf/70817c90542892178525695b0051105c/2e559b131d346a028525697c00652c2b/$FILE/InsideNotes.pdf" target="_blank">http://www-12.lotus.com/ldd/doc/uafiles.nsf/70817c90542892178525695b0051105c/2e559b131d346a028525697c00652c2b/$FILE/InsideNotes.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:12" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:13"><p>Balaban, Bob (2001). "Multi-Language Character Sets – What They Are, How To Use Them" (PDF). Looseleaf Software, Inc. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2016-11-25. Retrieved 2016-11-25. <a href="http://www.bobzblog.com/tuxedoguy.nsf/dx/multilanguage.pdf/$file/multilanguage.pdf" target="_blank">http://www.bobzblog.com/tuxedoguy.nsf/dx/multilanguage.pdf/$file/multilanguage.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:13" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:14"><p>Kamenz, Alfred; Vonhoegen, Helmut (1992). Das große Buch zu Lotus 1-2-3 für DOS (in German) (1 ed.). Data Becker. pp. 131–132, 357–358. ISBN 3-89011-375-3. <a href="3-89011-375-3" target="_blank">3-89011-375-3</a> <a href="#fnref:14" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:15"><p>Balaban, Bob (2001). "Multi-Language Character Sets – What They Are, How To Use Them" (PDF). Looseleaf Software, Inc. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2016-11-25. Retrieved 2016-11-25. <a href="http://www.bobzblog.com/tuxedoguy.nsf/dx/multilanguage.pdf/$file/multilanguage.pdf" target="_blank">http://www.bobzblog.com/tuxedoguy.nsf/dx/multilanguage.pdf/$file/multilanguage.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:15" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:16"><p>Lotus 1-2-3 Release 3.0 for DOS and newer versions are written in C. <a href="/wiki/Lotus_1-2-3_Release_3.0" target="_blank">/wiki/Lotus_1-2-3_Release_3.0</a> <a href="#fnref:16" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:17"><p>Murray, Brendan; Snyder-Grant, Jim, eds. (2016) [2000-02-09]. "ucnv_lmb.c". International Components for Unicode. International Business Machines (IBM). <a href="https://opensource.apple.com/source/ICU/ICU-59180.0.1/icuSources/common/ucnv_lmb.cpp.auto.html" target="_blank">https://opensource.apple.com/source/ICU/ICU-59180.0.1/icuSources/common/ucnv_lmb.cpp.auto.html</a> <a href="#fnref:17" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:18"><p>Murray, Brendan; Snyder-Grant, Jim, eds. (2016) [2000-02-09]. "ucnv_lmb.c". International Components for Unicode. International Business Machines (IBM). <a href="https://opensource.apple.com/source/ICU/ICU-59180.0.1/icuSources/common/ucnv_lmb.cpp.auto.html" target="_blank">https://opensource.apple.com/source/ICU/ICU-59180.0.1/icuSources/common/ucnv_lmb.cpp.auto.html</a> <a href="#fnref:18" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:19"><p>Balaban, Bob (2001). "Multi-Language Character Sets – What They Are, How To Use Them" (PDF). Looseleaf Software, Inc. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2016-11-25. Retrieved 2016-11-25. <a href="http://www.bobzblog.com/tuxedoguy.nsf/dx/multilanguage.pdf/$file/multilanguage.pdf" target="_blank">http://www.bobzblog.com/tuxedoguy.nsf/dx/multilanguage.pdf/$file/multilanguage.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:19" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:20"><p>Balaban, Bob (2001). "Multi-Language Character Sets – What They Are, How To Use Them" (PDF). Looseleaf Software, Inc. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2016-11-25. Retrieved 2016-11-25. <a href="http://www.bobzblog.com/tuxedoguy.nsf/dx/multilanguage.pdf/$file/multilanguage.pdf" target="_blank">http://www.bobzblog.com/tuxedoguy.nsf/dx/multilanguage.pdf/$file/multilanguage.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:20" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:21"><p>Balaban, Bob (2001). "Multi-Language Character Sets – What They Are, How To Use Them" (PDF). Looseleaf Software, Inc. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2016-11-25. Retrieved 2016-11-25. <a href="http://www.bobzblog.com/tuxedoguy.nsf/dx/multilanguage.pdf/$file/multilanguage.pdf" target="_blank">http://www.bobzblog.com/tuxedoguy.nsf/dx/multilanguage.pdf/$file/multilanguage.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:21" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:22"><p>Murray, Brendan; Snyder-Grant, Jim, eds. (2016) [2000-02-09]. "ucnv_lmb.c". International Components for Unicode. International Business Machines (IBM). <a href="https://opensource.apple.com/source/ICU/ICU-59180.0.1/icuSources/common/ucnv_lmb.cpp.auto.html" target="_blank">https://opensource.apple.com/source/ICU/ICU-59180.0.1/icuSources/common/ucnv_lmb.cpp.auto.html</a> <a href="#fnref:22" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:23"><p>Lotus – Inside Notes – The Architecture of Notes and the Domino Server (PDF). Lotus Development Corporation. 2000. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2016-12-12. Retrieved 2016-12-12. […] Notes uses a single character set, the Lotus Multibyte Character Set (LMBCS), to encode all text data used internally by its programs. Whenever Notes first inputs text encoded in a character set other than LMBCS, it translates the text into a LMBCS string, and whenever it must output text in a character set other than LMBCS, it translates the internal LMBCS string into the appropriate character set. Because all text is internally formatted by LMBCS, all text-processing operations […] are done in only one way. LMBCS uses up to three bytes in memory to represent a single text character […] <a href="http://www-12.lotus.com/ldd/doc/uafiles.nsf/70817c90542892178525695b0051105c/2e559b131d346a028525697c00652c2b/$FILE/InsideNotes.pdf" target="_blank">http://www-12.lotus.com/ldd/doc/uafiles.nsf/70817c90542892178525695b0051105c/2e559b131d346a028525697c00652c2b/$FILE/InsideNotes.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:23" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:24"><p>Balaban, Bob (2001). "Multi-Language Character Sets – What They Are, How To Use Them" (PDF). Looseleaf Software, Inc. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2016-11-25. Retrieved 2016-11-25. <a href="http://www.bobzblog.com/tuxedoguy.nsf/dx/multilanguage.pdf/$file/multilanguage.pdf" target="_blank">http://www.bobzblog.com/tuxedoguy.nsf/dx/multilanguage.pdf/$file/multilanguage.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:24" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:25"><p>Balaban, Bob (2001). "Multi-Language Character Sets – What They Are, How To Use Them" (PDF). Looseleaf Software, Inc. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2016-11-25. Retrieved 2016-11-25. <a href="http://www.bobzblog.com/tuxedoguy.nsf/dx/multilanguage.pdf/$file/multilanguage.pdf" target="_blank">http://www.bobzblog.com/tuxedoguy.nsf/dx/multilanguage.pdf/$file/multilanguage.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:25" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:26"><p>Batutis, Edward J. (2001-11-03). "Re: converter types". International Components for Unicode (ICU). Archived from the original on 2016-12-06. Retrieved 2016-12-06. <a href="https://sourceforge.net/p/icu/mailman/message/7389276/" target="_blank">https://sourceforge.net/p/icu/mailman/message/7389276/</a> <a href="#fnref:26" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:27"><p>Balaban, Bob (2001). "Multi-Language Character Sets – What They Are, How To Use Them" (PDF). Looseleaf Software, Inc. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2016-11-25. Retrieved 2016-11-25. <a href="http://www.bobzblog.com/tuxedoguy.nsf/dx/multilanguage.pdf/$file/multilanguage.pdf" target="_blank">http://www.bobzblog.com/tuxedoguy.nsf/dx/multilanguage.pdf/$file/multilanguage.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:27" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:28"><p>Murray, Brendan; Snyder-Grant, Jim, eds. (2016) [2000-02-09]. "ucnv_lmb.c". International Components for Unicode. International Business Machines (IBM). <a href="https://opensource.apple.com/source/ICU/ICU-59180.0.1/icuSources/common/ucnv_lmb.cpp.auto.html" target="_blank">https://opensource.apple.com/source/ICU/ICU-59180.0.1/icuSources/common/ucnv_lmb.cpp.auto.html</a> <a href="#fnref:28" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:29"><p>"Appendix A. Encoding Schemes". IBM Character Data Representation Architecture. IBM (CDRA). Lotus Multi-byte Character Set (LMBCS). Archived from the original on 2016-11-26. Retrieved 2016-11-26. For optimization purposes, the group byte is omitted in Notes for single-byte values between X'20' and X'FF'. For example, LMBCS is always optimized to group 0x01, which means that any character where the first byte is greater than 0x1F, has an implicit group byte of 0x01. <a href="https://www-01.ibm.com/software/globalization/cdra/appendix_a.html#Lotus%20Multi-byte%20Character%20Set%20(LMBCS)" target="_blank">https://www-01.ibm.com/software/globalization/cdra/appendix_a.html#Lotus%20Multi-byte%20Character%20Set%20(LMBCS)</a> <a href="#fnref:29" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:30"><p>Murray, Brendan; Snyder-Grant, Jim, eds. (2016) [2000-02-09]. "ucnv_lmb.c". International Components for Unicode. International Business Machines (IBM). <a href="https://opensource.apple.com/source/ICU/ICU-59180.0.1/icuSources/common/ucnv_lmb.cpp.auto.html" target="_blank">https://opensource.apple.com/source/ICU/ICU-59180.0.1/icuSources/common/ucnv_lmb.cpp.auto.html</a> <a href="#fnref:30" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:31"><p>Murray, Brendan; Snyder-Grant, Jim, eds. (2016) [2000-02-09]. "ucnv_lmb.c". International Components for Unicode. International Business Machines (IBM). <a href="https://opensource.apple.com/source/ICU/ICU-59180.0.1/icuSources/common/ucnv_lmb.cpp.auto.html" target="_blank">https://opensource.apple.com/source/ICU/ICU-59180.0.1/icuSources/common/ucnv_lmb.cpp.auto.html</a> <a href="#fnref:31" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:32"><p>Murray, Brendan; Snyder-Grant, Jim, eds. (2016) [2000-02-09]. "ucnv_lmb.c". International Components for Unicode. International Business Machines (IBM). <a href="https://opensource.apple.com/source/ICU/ICU-59180.0.1/icuSources/common/ucnv_lmb.cpp.auto.html" target="_blank">https://opensource.apple.com/source/ICU/ICU-59180.0.1/icuSources/common/ucnv_lmb.cpp.auto.html</a> <a href="#fnref:32" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:33"><p>"Appendix A. Encoding Schemes". IBM Character Data Representation Architecture. IBM (CDRA). Lotus Multi-byte Character Set (LMBCS). Archived from the original on 2016-11-26. Retrieved 2016-11-26. For optimization purposes, the group byte is omitted in Notes for single-byte values between X'20' and X'FF'. For example, LMBCS is always optimized to group 0x01, which means that any character where the first byte is greater than 0x1F, has an implicit group byte of 0x01. <a href="https://www-01.ibm.com/software/globalization/cdra/appendix_a.html#Lotus%20Multi-byte%20Character%20Set%20(LMBCS)" target="_blank">https://www-01.ibm.com/software/globalization/cdra/appendix_a.html#Lotus%20Multi-byte%20Character%20Set%20(LMBCS)</a> <a href="#fnref:33" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:34"><p>Murray, Brendan; Snyder-Grant, Jim, eds. (2016) [2000-02-09]. "ucnv_lmb.c". International Components for Unicode. International Business Machines (IBM). <a href="https://opensource.apple.com/source/ICU/ICU-59180.0.1/icuSources/common/ucnv_lmb.cpp.auto.html" target="_blank">https://opensource.apple.com/source/ICU/ICU-59180.0.1/icuSources/common/ucnv_lmb.cpp.auto.html</a> <a href="#fnref:34" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:35"><p>Murray, Brendan; Snyder-Grant, Jim, eds. (2016) [2000-02-09]. "ucnv_lmb.c". International Components for Unicode. International Business Machines (IBM). <a href="https://opensource.apple.com/source/ICU/ICU-59180.0.1/icuSources/common/ucnv_lmb.cpp.auto.html" target="_blank">https://opensource.apple.com/source/ICU/ICU-59180.0.1/icuSources/common/ucnv_lmb.cpp.auto.html</a> <a href="#fnref:35" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:36"><p>"Appendix A. Encoding Schemes". IBM Character Data Representation Architecture. IBM (CDRA). Lotus Multi-byte Character Set (LMBCS). Archived from the original on 2016-11-26. Retrieved 2016-11-26. For optimization purposes, the group byte is omitted in Notes for single-byte values between X'20' and X'FF'. For example, LMBCS is always optimized to group 0x01, which means that any character where the first byte is greater than 0x1F, has an implicit group byte of 0x01. <a href="https://www-01.ibm.com/software/globalization/cdra/appendix_a.html#Lotus%20Multi-byte%20Character%20Set%20(LMBCS)" target="_blank">https://www-01.ibm.com/software/globalization/cdra/appendix_a.html#Lotus%20Multi-byte%20Character%20Set%20(LMBCS)</a> <a href="#fnref:36" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:37"><p>Murray, Brendan; Snyder-Grant, Jim, eds. (2016) [2000-02-09]. "ucnv_lmb.c". International Components for Unicode. International Business Machines (IBM). <a href="https://opensource.apple.com/source/ICU/ICU-59180.0.1/icuSources/common/ucnv_lmb.cpp.auto.html" target="_blank">https://opensource.apple.com/source/ICU/ICU-59180.0.1/icuSources/common/ucnv_lmb.cpp.auto.html</a> <a href="#fnref:37" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:38"><p>Murray, Brendan; Snyder-Grant, Jim, eds. (2016) [2000-02-09]. "ucnv_lmb.c". International Components for Unicode. International Business Machines (IBM). <a href="https://opensource.apple.com/source/ICU/ICU-59180.0.1/icuSources/common/ucnv_lmb.cpp.auto.html" target="_blank">https://opensource.apple.com/source/ICU/ICU-59180.0.1/icuSources/common/ucnv_lmb.cpp.auto.html</a> <a href="#fnref:38" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:39"><p>"Appendix A. Encoding Schemes". IBM Character Data Representation Architecture. IBM (CDRA). Lotus Multi-byte Character Set (LMBCS). Archived from the original on 2016-11-26. Retrieved 2016-11-26. For optimization purposes, the group byte is omitted in Notes for single-byte values between X'20' and X'FF'. For example, LMBCS is always optimized to group 0x01, which means that any character where the first byte is greater than 0x1F, has an implicit group byte of 0x01. <a href="https://www-01.ibm.com/software/globalization/cdra/appendix_a.html#Lotus%20Multi-byte%20Character%20Set%20(LMBCS)" target="_blank">https://www-01.ibm.com/software/globalization/cdra/appendix_a.html#Lotus%20Multi-byte%20Character%20Set%20(LMBCS)</a> <a href="#fnref:39" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:40"><p>Murray, Brendan; Snyder-Grant, Jim, eds. (2016) [2000-02-09]. "ucnv_lmb.c". International Components for Unicode. International Business Machines (IBM). <a href="https://opensource.apple.com/source/ICU/ICU-59180.0.1/icuSources/common/ucnv_lmb.cpp.auto.html" target="_blank">https://opensource.apple.com/source/ICU/ICU-59180.0.1/icuSources/common/ucnv_lmb.cpp.auto.html</a> <a href="#fnref:40" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:41"><p>Murray, Brendan; Snyder-Grant, Jim, eds. (2016) [2000-02-09]. "ucnv_lmb.c". International Components for Unicode. International Business Machines (IBM). <a href="https://opensource.apple.com/source/ICU/ICU-59180.0.1/icuSources/common/ucnv_lmb.cpp.auto.html" target="_blank">https://opensource.apple.com/source/ICU/ICU-59180.0.1/icuSources/common/ucnv_lmb.cpp.auto.html</a> <a href="#fnref:41" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:42"><p>"Appendix A. Encoding Schemes". IBM Character Data Representation Architecture. IBM (CDRA). Lotus Multi-byte Character Set (LMBCS). Archived from the original on 2016-11-26. Retrieved 2016-11-26. For optimization purposes, the group byte is omitted in Notes for single-byte values between X'20' and X'FF'. For example, LMBCS is always optimized to group 0x01, which means that any character where the first byte is greater than 0x1F, has an implicit group byte of 0x01. <a href="https://www-01.ibm.com/software/globalization/cdra/appendix_a.html#Lotus%20Multi-byte%20Character%20Set%20(LMBCS)" target="_blank">https://www-01.ibm.com/software/globalization/cdra/appendix_a.html#Lotus%20Multi-byte%20Character%20Set%20(LMBCS)</a> <a href="#fnref:42" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:43"><p>Murray, Brendan; Snyder-Grant, Jim, eds. (2016) [2000-02-09]. "ucnv_lmb.c". International Components for Unicode. International Business Machines (IBM). <a href="https://opensource.apple.com/source/ICU/ICU-59180.0.1/icuSources/common/ucnv_lmb.cpp.auto.html" target="_blank">https://opensource.apple.com/source/ICU/ICU-59180.0.1/icuSources/common/ucnv_lmb.cpp.auto.html</a> <a href="#fnref:43" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:44"><p>Murray, Brendan; Snyder-Grant, Jim, eds. (2016) [2000-02-09]. "ucnv_lmb.c". International Components for Unicode. International Business Machines (IBM). <a href="https://opensource.apple.com/source/ICU/ICU-59180.0.1/icuSources/common/ucnv_lmb.cpp.auto.html" target="_blank">https://opensource.apple.com/source/ICU/ICU-59180.0.1/icuSources/common/ucnv_lmb.cpp.auto.html</a> <a href="#fnref:44" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:45"><p>"Appendix A. Encoding Schemes". IBM Character Data Representation Architecture. IBM (CDRA). Lotus Multi-byte Character Set (LMBCS). Archived from the original on 2016-11-26. Retrieved 2016-11-26. For optimization purposes, the group byte is omitted in Notes for single-byte values between X'20' and X'FF'. For example, LMBCS is always optimized to group 0x01, which means that any character where the first byte is greater than 0x1F, has an implicit group byte of 0x01. <a href="https://www-01.ibm.com/software/globalization/cdra/appendix_a.html#Lotus%20Multi-byte%20Character%20Set%20(LMBCS)" target="_blank">https://www-01.ibm.com/software/globalization/cdra/appendix_a.html#Lotus%20Multi-byte%20Character%20Set%20(LMBCS)</a> <a href="#fnref:45" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:46"><p>Murray, Brendan; Snyder-Grant, Jim, eds. (2016) [2000-02-09]. "ucnv_lmb.c". International Components for Unicode. International Business Machines (IBM). <a href="https://opensource.apple.com/source/ICU/ICU-59180.0.1/icuSources/common/ucnv_lmb.cpp.auto.html" target="_blank">https://opensource.apple.com/source/ICU/ICU-59180.0.1/icuSources/common/ucnv_lmb.cpp.auto.html</a> <a href="#fnref:46" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:47"><p>Murray, Brendan; Snyder-Grant, Jim, eds. (2016) [2000-02-09]. "ucnv_lmb.c". International Components for Unicode. International Business Machines (IBM). <a href="https://opensource.apple.com/source/ICU/ICU-59180.0.1/icuSources/common/ucnv_lmb.cpp.auto.html" target="_blank">https://opensource.apple.com/source/ICU/ICU-59180.0.1/icuSources/common/ucnv_lmb.cpp.auto.html</a> <a href="#fnref:47" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:48"><p>"Appendix A. Encoding Schemes". IBM Character Data Representation Architecture. IBM (CDRA). Lotus Multi-byte Character Set (LMBCS). Archived from the original on 2016-11-26. Retrieved 2016-11-26. For optimization purposes, the group byte is omitted in Notes for single-byte values between X'20' and X'FF'. For example, LMBCS is always optimized to group 0x01, which means that any character where the first byte is greater than 0x1F, has an implicit group byte of 0x01. <a href="https://www-01.ibm.com/software/globalization/cdra/appendix_a.html#Lotus%20Multi-byte%20Character%20Set%20(LMBCS)" target="_blank">https://www-01.ibm.com/software/globalization/cdra/appendix_a.html#Lotus%20Multi-byte%20Character%20Set%20(LMBCS)</a> <a href="#fnref:48" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:49"><p>Murray, Brendan; Snyder-Grant, Jim, eds. (2016) [2000-02-09]. "ucnv_lmb.c". International Components for Unicode. International Business Machines (IBM). <a href="https://opensource.apple.com/source/ICU/ICU-59180.0.1/icuSources/common/ucnv_lmb.cpp.auto.html" target="_blank">https://opensource.apple.com/source/ICU/ICU-59180.0.1/icuSources/common/ucnv_lmb.cpp.auto.html</a> <a href="#fnref:49" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:50"><p>Murray, Brendan; Snyder-Grant, Jim, eds. (2016) [2000-02-09]. "ucnv_lmb.c". International Components for Unicode. International Business Machines (IBM). <a href="https://opensource.apple.com/source/ICU/ICU-59180.0.1/icuSources/common/ucnv_lmb.cpp.auto.html" target="_blank">https://opensource.apple.com/source/ICU/ICU-59180.0.1/icuSources/common/ucnv_lmb.cpp.auto.html</a> <a href="#fnref:50" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:51"><p>"Appendix A. Encoding Schemes". IBM Character Data Representation Architecture. IBM (CDRA). Lotus Multi-byte Character Set (LMBCS). Archived from the original on 2016-11-26. Retrieved 2016-11-26. For optimization purposes, the group byte is omitted in Notes for single-byte values between X'20' and X'FF'. For example, LMBCS is always optimized to group 0x01, which means that any character where the first byte is greater than 0x1F, has an implicit group byte of 0x01. <a href="https://www-01.ibm.com/software/globalization/cdra/appendix_a.html#Lotus%20Multi-byte%20Character%20Set%20(LMBCS)" target="_blank">https://www-01.ibm.com/software/globalization/cdra/appendix_a.html#Lotus%20Multi-byte%20Character%20Set%20(LMBCS)</a> <a href="#fnref:51" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:52"><p>Murray, Brendan; Snyder-Grant, Jim, eds. (2016) [2000-02-09]. "ucnv_lmb.c". International Components for Unicode. International Business Machines (IBM). <a href="https://opensource.apple.com/source/ICU/ICU-59180.0.1/icuSources/common/ucnv_lmb.cpp.auto.html" target="_blank">https://opensource.apple.com/source/ICU/ICU-59180.0.1/icuSources/common/ucnv_lmb.cpp.auto.html</a> <a href="#fnref:52" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:53"><p>"Appendix A. Encoding Schemes". IBM Character Data Representation Architecture. IBM (CDRA). Lotus Multi-byte Character Set (LMBCS). Archived from the original on 2016-11-26. Retrieved 2016-11-26. For optimization purposes, the group byte is omitted in Notes for single-byte values between X'20' and X'FF'. For example, LMBCS is always optimized to group 0x01, which means that any character where the first byte is greater than 0x1F, has an implicit group byte of 0x01. <a href="https://www-01.ibm.com/software/globalization/cdra/appendix_a.html#Lotus%20Multi-byte%20Character%20Set%20(LMBCS)" target="_blank">https://www-01.ibm.com/software/globalization/cdra/appendix_a.html#Lotus%20Multi-byte%20Character%20Set%20(LMBCS)</a> <a href="#fnref:53" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:54"><p>"LMBCS" (in Japanese). 2009-02-03. Archived from the original on 2016-11-26. Retrieved 2016-11-26.[1] <a href="http://hnagasim.blog8.fc2.com/blog-entry-81.html" target="_blank">http://hnagasim.blog8.fc2.com/blog-entry-81.html</a> <a href="#fnref:54" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:55"><p>Murray, Brendan; Snyder-Grant, Jim, eds. (2016) [2000-02-09]. "ucnv_lmb.c". International Components for Unicode. International Business Machines (IBM). <a href="https://opensource.apple.com/source/ICU/ICU-59180.0.1/icuSources/common/ucnv_lmb.cpp.auto.html" target="_blank">https://opensource.apple.com/source/ICU/ICU-59180.0.1/icuSources/common/ucnv_lmb.cpp.auto.html</a> <a href="#fnref:55" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:56"><p>Murray, Brendan; Snyder-Grant, Jim, eds. (2016) [2000-02-09]. "ucnv_lmb.c". International Components for Unicode. International Business Machines (IBM). <a href="https://opensource.apple.com/source/ICU/ICU-59180.0.1/icuSources/common/ucnv_lmb.cpp.auto.html" target="_blank">https://opensource.apple.com/source/ICU/ICU-59180.0.1/icuSources/common/ucnv_lmb.cpp.auto.html</a> <a href="#fnref:56" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:57"><p>"Appendix A. Encoding Schemes". IBM Character Data Representation Architecture. IBM (CDRA). Lotus Multi-byte Character Set (LMBCS). Archived from the original on 2016-11-26. Retrieved 2016-11-26. For optimization purposes, the group byte is omitted in Notes for single-byte values between X'20' and X'FF'. For example, LMBCS is always optimized to group 0x01, which means that any character where the first byte is greater than 0x1F, has an implicit group byte of 0x01. <a href="https://www-01.ibm.com/software/globalization/cdra/appendix_a.html#Lotus%20Multi-byte%20Character%20Set%20(LMBCS)" target="_blank">https://www-01.ibm.com/software/globalization/cdra/appendix_a.html#Lotus%20Multi-byte%20Character%20Set%20(LMBCS)</a> <a href="#fnref:57" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:58"><p>"LMBCS" (in Japanese). 2009-02-03. Archived from the original on 2016-11-26. Retrieved 2016-11-26.[1] <a href="http://hnagasim.blog8.fc2.com/blog-entry-81.html" target="_blank">http://hnagasim.blog8.fc2.com/blog-entry-81.html</a> <a href="#fnref:58" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:59"><p>Murray, Brendan; Snyder-Grant, Jim, eds. (2016) [2000-02-09]. "ucnv_lmb.c". International Components for Unicode. International Business Machines (IBM). <a href="https://opensource.apple.com/source/ICU/ICU-59180.0.1/icuSources/common/ucnv_lmb.cpp.auto.html" target="_blank">https://opensource.apple.com/source/ICU/ICU-59180.0.1/icuSources/common/ucnv_lmb.cpp.auto.html</a> <a href="#fnref:59" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:60"><p>Murray, Brendan; Snyder-Grant, Jim, eds. (2016) [2000-02-09]. "ucnv_lmb.c". International Components for Unicode. International Business Machines (IBM). <a href="https://opensource.apple.com/source/ICU/ICU-59180.0.1/icuSources/common/ucnv_lmb.cpp.auto.html" target="_blank">https://opensource.apple.com/source/ICU/ICU-59180.0.1/icuSources/common/ucnv_lmb.cpp.auto.html</a> <a href="#fnref:60" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:61"><p>"Appendix A. Encoding Schemes". IBM Character Data Representation Architecture. IBM (CDRA). Lotus Multi-byte Character Set (LMBCS). Archived from the original on 2016-11-26. Retrieved 2016-11-26. For optimization purposes, the group byte is omitted in Notes for single-byte values between X'20' and X'FF'. For example, LMBCS is always optimized to group 0x01, which means that any character where the first byte is greater than 0x1F, has an implicit group byte of 0x01. <a href="https://www-01.ibm.com/software/globalization/cdra/appendix_a.html#Lotus%20Multi-byte%20Character%20Set%20(LMBCS)" target="_blank">https://www-01.ibm.com/software/globalization/cdra/appendix_a.html#Lotus%20Multi-byte%20Character%20Set%20(LMBCS)</a> <a href="#fnref:61" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:62"><p>"LMBCS" (in Japanese). 2009-02-03. Archived from the original on 2016-11-26. Retrieved 2016-11-26.[1] <a href="http://hnagasim.blog8.fc2.com/blog-entry-81.html" target="_blank">http://hnagasim.blog8.fc2.com/blog-entry-81.html</a> <a href="#fnref:62" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:63"><p>Murray, Brendan; Snyder-Grant, Jim, eds. (2016) [2000-02-09]. "ucnv_lmb.c". International Components for Unicode. International Business Machines (IBM). <a href="https://opensource.apple.com/source/ICU/ICU-59180.0.1/icuSources/common/ucnv_lmb.cpp.auto.html" target="_blank">https://opensource.apple.com/source/ICU/ICU-59180.0.1/icuSources/common/ucnv_lmb.cpp.auto.html</a> <a href="#fnref:63" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:64"><p>Murray, Brendan; Snyder-Grant, Jim, eds. (2016) [2000-02-09]. "ucnv_lmb.c". International Components for Unicode. International Business Machines (IBM). <a href="https://opensource.apple.com/source/ICU/ICU-59180.0.1/icuSources/common/ucnv_lmb.cpp.auto.html" target="_blank">https://opensource.apple.com/source/ICU/ICU-59180.0.1/icuSources/common/ucnv_lmb.cpp.auto.html</a> <a href="#fnref:64" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:65"><p>"LMBCS" (in Japanese). 2009-02-03. Archived from the original on 2016-11-26. Retrieved 2016-11-26.[1] <a href="http://hnagasim.blog8.fc2.com/blog-entry-81.html" target="_blank">http://hnagasim.blog8.fc2.com/blog-entry-81.html</a> <a href="#fnref:65" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:66"><p>Murray, Brendan; Snyder-Grant, Jim, eds. (2016) [2000-02-09]. "ucnv_lmb.c". International Components for Unicode. International Business Machines (IBM). <a href="https://opensource.apple.com/source/ICU/ICU-59180.0.1/icuSources/common/ucnv_lmb.cpp.auto.html" target="_blank">https://opensource.apple.com/source/ICU/ICU-59180.0.1/icuSources/common/ucnv_lmb.cpp.auto.html</a> <a href="#fnref:66" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:67"><p>Murray, Brendan; Snyder-Grant, Jim, eds. (2016) [2000-02-09]. "ucnv_lmb.c". International Components for Unicode. International Business Machines (IBM). <a href="https://opensource.apple.com/source/ICU/ICU-59180.0.1/icuSources/common/ucnv_lmb.cpp.auto.html" target="_blank">https://opensource.apple.com/source/ICU/ICU-59180.0.1/icuSources/common/ucnv_lmb.cpp.auto.html</a> <a href="#fnref:67" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:68"><p>"Appendix A. Encoding Schemes". IBM Character Data Representation Architecture. IBM (CDRA). Lotus Multi-byte Character Set (LMBCS). Archived from the original on 2016-11-26. Retrieved 2016-11-26. For optimization purposes, the group byte is omitted in Notes for single-byte values between X'20' and X'FF'. For example, LMBCS is always optimized to group 0x01, which means that any character where the first byte is greater than 0x1F, has an implicit group byte of 0x01. <a href="https://www-01.ibm.com/software/globalization/cdra/appendix_a.html#Lotus%20Multi-byte%20Character%20Set%20(LMBCS)" target="_blank">https://www-01.ibm.com/software/globalization/cdra/appendix_a.html#Lotus%20Multi-byte%20Character%20Set%20(LMBCS)</a> <a href="#fnref:68" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:69"><p>Murray, Brendan; Snyder-Grant, Jim, eds. (2016) [2000-02-09]. "ucnv_lmb.c". International Components for Unicode. International Business Machines (IBM). <a href="https://opensource.apple.com/source/ICU/ICU-59180.0.1/icuSources/common/ucnv_lmb.cpp.auto.html" target="_blank">https://opensource.apple.com/source/ICU/ICU-59180.0.1/icuSources/common/ucnv_lmb.cpp.auto.html</a> <a href="#fnref:69" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:70"><p>"Appendix A. Encoding Schemes". IBM Character Data Representation Architecture. IBM (CDRA). Lotus Multi-byte Character Set (LMBCS). Archived from the original on 2016-11-26. Retrieved 2016-11-26. For optimization purposes, the group byte is omitted in Notes for single-byte values between X'20' and X'FF'. For example, LMBCS is always optimized to group 0x01, which means that any character where the first byte is greater than 0x1F, has an implicit group byte of 0x01. <a href="https://www-01.ibm.com/software/globalization/cdra/appendix_a.html#Lotus%20Multi-byte%20Character%20Set%20(LMBCS)" target="_blank">https://www-01.ibm.com/software/globalization/cdra/appendix_a.html#Lotus%20Multi-byte%20Character%20Set%20(LMBCS)</a> <a href="#fnref:70" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:71"><p>"LMBCS" (in Japanese). 2009-02-03. Archived from the original on 2016-11-26. Retrieved 2016-11-26.[1] <a href="http://hnagasim.blog8.fc2.com/blog-entry-81.html" target="_blank">http://hnagasim.blog8.fc2.com/blog-entry-81.html</a> <a href="#fnref:71" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:72"><p>Murray, Brendan; Snyder-Grant, Jim, eds. (2016) [2000-02-09]. "ucnv_lmb.c". International Components for Unicode. International Business Machines (IBM). <a href="https://opensource.apple.com/source/ICU/ICU-59180.0.1/icuSources/common/ucnv_lmb.cpp.auto.html" target="_blank">https://opensource.apple.com/source/ICU/ICU-59180.0.1/icuSources/common/ucnv_lmb.cpp.auto.html</a> <a href="#fnref:72" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:73"><p>Murray, Brendan; Snyder-Grant, Jim, eds. (2016) [2000-02-09]. "ucnv_lmb.c". International Components for Unicode. International Business Machines (IBM). <a href="https://opensource.apple.com/source/ICU/ICU-59180.0.1/icuSources/common/ucnv_lmb.cpp.auto.html" target="_blank">https://opensource.apple.com/source/ICU/ICU-59180.0.1/icuSources/common/ucnv_lmb.cpp.auto.html</a> <a href="#fnref:73" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:74"><p>"Appendix A. Encoding Schemes". IBM Character Data Representation Architecture. IBM (CDRA). Lotus Multi-byte Character Set (LMBCS). Archived from the original on 2016-11-26. Retrieved 2016-11-26. For optimization purposes, the group byte is omitted in Notes for single-byte values between X'20' and X'FF'. For example, LMBCS is always optimized to group 0x01, which means that any character where the first byte is greater than 0x1F, has an implicit group byte of 0x01. <a href="https://www-01.ibm.com/software/globalization/cdra/appendix_a.html#Lotus%20Multi-byte%20Character%20Set%20(LMBCS)" target="_blank">https://www-01.ibm.com/software/globalization/cdra/appendix_a.html#Lotus%20Multi-byte%20Character%20Set%20(LMBCS)</a> <a href="#fnref:74" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:75"><p>Murray, Brendan; Snyder-Grant, Jim, eds. (2016) [2000-02-09]. "ucnv_lmb.c". International Components for Unicode. International Business Machines (IBM). <a href="https://opensource.apple.com/source/ICU/ICU-59180.0.1/icuSources/common/ucnv_lmb.cpp.auto.html" target="_blank">https://opensource.apple.com/source/ICU/ICU-59180.0.1/icuSources/common/ucnv_lmb.cpp.auto.html</a> <a href="#fnref:75" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:76"><p>Murray, Brendan; Snyder-Grant, Jim, eds. (2016) [2000-02-09]. "ucnv_lmb.c". International Components for Unicode. International Business Machines (IBM). <a href="https://opensource.apple.com/source/ICU/ICU-59180.0.1/icuSources/common/ucnv_lmb.cpp.auto.html" target="_blank">https://opensource.apple.com/source/ICU/ICU-59180.0.1/icuSources/common/ucnv_lmb.cpp.auto.html</a> <a href="#fnref:76" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:77"><p>Murray, Brendan; Snyder-Grant, Jim, eds. (2016) [2000-02-09]. "ucnv_lmb.c". International Components for Unicode. International Business Machines (IBM). <a href="https://opensource.apple.com/source/ICU/ICU-59180.0.1/icuSources/common/ucnv_lmb.cpp.auto.html" target="_blank">https://opensource.apple.com/source/ICU/ICU-59180.0.1/icuSources/common/ucnv_lmb.cpp.auto.html</a> <a href="#fnref:77" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:78"><p>"Appendix A. Encoding Schemes". IBM Character Data Representation Architecture. IBM (CDRA). Lotus Multi-byte Character Set (LMBCS). Archived from the original on 2016-11-26. Retrieved 2016-11-26. For optimization purposes, the group byte is omitted in Notes for single-byte values between X'20' and X'FF'. For example, LMBCS is always optimized to group 0x01, which means that any character where the first byte is greater than 0x1F, has an implicit group byte of 0x01. <a href="https://www-01.ibm.com/software/globalization/cdra/appendix_a.html#Lotus%20Multi-byte%20Character%20Set%20(LMBCS)" target="_blank">https://www-01.ibm.com/software/globalization/cdra/appendix_a.html#Lotus%20Multi-byte%20Character%20Set%20(LMBCS)</a> <a href="#fnref:78" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:79"><p>Murray, Brendan; Snyder-Grant, Jim, eds. (2016) [2000-02-09]. "ucnv_lmb.c". International Components for Unicode. International Business Machines (IBM). <a href="https://opensource.apple.com/source/ICU/ICU-59180.0.1/icuSources/common/ucnv_lmb.cpp.auto.html" target="_blank">https://opensource.apple.com/source/ICU/ICU-59180.0.1/icuSources/common/ucnv_lmb.cpp.auto.html</a> <a href="#fnref:79" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:80"><p>"Appendix A. Encoding Schemes". IBM Character Data Representation Architecture. IBM (CDRA). Lotus Multi-byte Character Set (LMBCS). Archived from the original on 2016-11-26. Retrieved 2016-11-26. For optimization purposes, the group byte is omitted in Notes for single-byte values between X'20' and X'FF'. For example, LMBCS is always optimized to group 0x01, which means that any character where the first byte is greater than 0x1F, has an implicit group byte of 0x01. <a href="https://www-01.ibm.com/software/globalization/cdra/appendix_a.html#Lotus%20Multi-byte%20Character%20Set%20(LMBCS)" target="_blank">https://www-01.ibm.com/software/globalization/cdra/appendix_a.html#Lotus%20Multi-byte%20Character%20Set%20(LMBCS)</a> <a href="#fnref:80" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:81"><p>"LMBCS" (in Japanese). 2009-02-03. Archived from the original on 2016-11-26. Retrieved 2016-11-26.[1] <a href="http://hnagasim.blog8.fc2.com/blog-entry-81.html" target="_blank">http://hnagasim.blog8.fc2.com/blog-entry-81.html</a> <a href="#fnref:81" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:82"><p>Murray, Brendan; Snyder-Grant, Jim, eds. (2016) [2000-02-09]. "ucnv_lmb.c". International Components for Unicode. International Business Machines (IBM). <a href="https://opensource.apple.com/source/ICU/ICU-59180.0.1/icuSources/common/ucnv_lmb.cpp.auto.html" target="_blank">https://opensource.apple.com/source/ICU/ICU-59180.0.1/icuSources/common/ucnv_lmb.cpp.auto.html</a> <a href="#fnref:82" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:83"><p>"Appendix A. Encoding Schemes". IBM Character Data Representation Architecture. IBM (CDRA). Lotus Multi-byte Character Set (LMBCS). Archived from the original on 2016-11-26. Retrieved 2016-11-26. For optimization purposes, the group byte is omitted in Notes for single-byte values between X'20' and X'FF'. For example, LMBCS is always optimized to group 0x01, which means that any character where the first byte is greater than 0x1F, has an implicit group byte of 0x01. <a href="https://www-01.ibm.com/software/globalization/cdra/appendix_a.html#Lotus%20Multi-byte%20Character%20Set%20(LMBCS)" target="_blank">https://www-01.ibm.com/software/globalization/cdra/appendix_a.html#Lotus%20Multi-byte%20Character%20Set%20(LMBCS)</a> <a href="#fnref:83" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:84"><p>Murray, Brendan; Snyder-Grant, Jim, eds. (2016) [2000-02-09]. "ucnv_lmb.c". International Components for Unicode. International Business Machines (IBM). <a href="https://opensource.apple.com/source/ICU/ICU-59180.0.1/icuSources/common/ucnv_lmb.cpp.auto.html" target="_blank">https://opensource.apple.com/source/ICU/ICU-59180.0.1/icuSources/common/ucnv_lmb.cpp.auto.html</a> <a href="#fnref:84" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:85"><p>"Appendix A. Encoding Schemes". IBM Character Data Representation Architecture. IBM (CDRA). Lotus Multi-byte Character Set (LMBCS). Archived from the original on 2016-11-26. Retrieved 2016-11-26. For optimization purposes, the group byte is omitted in Notes for single-byte values between X'20' and X'FF'. For example, LMBCS is always optimized to group 0x01, which means that any character where the first byte is greater than 0x1F, has an implicit group byte of 0x01. <a href="https://www-01.ibm.com/software/globalization/cdra/appendix_a.html#Lotus%20Multi-byte%20Character%20Set%20(LMBCS)" target="_blank">https://www-01.ibm.com/software/globalization/cdra/appendix_a.html#Lotus%20Multi-byte%20Character%20Set%20(LMBCS)</a> <a href="#fnref:85" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:86"><p>"LMBCS" (in Japanese). 2009-02-03. Archived from the original on 2016-11-26. Retrieved 2016-11-26.[1] <a href="http://hnagasim.blog8.fc2.com/blog-entry-81.html" target="_blank">http://hnagasim.blog8.fc2.com/blog-entry-81.html</a> <a href="#fnref:86" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:87"><p>Murray, Brendan; Snyder-Grant, Jim, eds. (2016) [2000-02-09]. "ucnv_lmb.c". International Components for Unicode. International Business Machines (IBM). <a href="https://opensource.apple.com/source/ICU/ICU-59180.0.1/icuSources/common/ucnv_lmb.cpp.auto.html" target="_blank">https://opensource.apple.com/source/ICU/ICU-59180.0.1/icuSources/common/ucnv_lmb.cpp.auto.html</a> <a href="#fnref:87" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:88"><p>"Appendix A. Encoding Schemes". IBM Character Data Representation Architecture. IBM (CDRA). Lotus Multi-byte Character Set (LMBCS). Archived from the original on 2016-11-26. Retrieved 2016-11-26. For optimization purposes, the group byte is omitted in Notes for single-byte values between X'20' and X'FF'. For example, LMBCS is always optimized to group 0x01, which means that any character where the first byte is greater than 0x1F, has an implicit group byte of 0x01. <a href="https://www-01.ibm.com/software/globalization/cdra/appendix_a.html#Lotus%20Multi-byte%20Character%20Set%20(LMBCS)" target="_blank">https://www-01.ibm.com/software/globalization/cdra/appendix_a.html#Lotus%20Multi-byte%20Character%20Set%20(LMBCS)</a> <a href="#fnref:88" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:89"><p>Murray, Brendan; Snyder-Grant, Jim, eds. (2016) [2000-02-09]. "ucnv_lmb.c". International Components for Unicode. International Business Machines (IBM). <a href="https://opensource.apple.com/source/ICU/ICU-59180.0.1/icuSources/common/ucnv_lmb.cpp.auto.html" target="_blank">https://opensource.apple.com/source/ICU/ICU-59180.0.1/icuSources/common/ucnv_lmb.cpp.auto.html</a> <a href="#fnref:89" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:90"><p>"Appendix A. Encoding Schemes". IBM Character Data Representation Architecture. IBM (CDRA). Lotus Multi-byte Character Set (LMBCS). Archived from the original on 2016-11-26. Retrieved 2016-11-26. For optimization purposes, the group byte is omitted in Notes for single-byte values between X'20' and X'FF'. For example, LMBCS is always optimized to group 0x01, which means that any character where the first byte is greater than 0x1F, has an implicit group byte of 0x01. <a href="https://www-01.ibm.com/software/globalization/cdra/appendix_a.html#Lotus%20Multi-byte%20Character%20Set%20(LMBCS)" target="_blank">https://www-01.ibm.com/software/globalization/cdra/appendix_a.html#Lotus%20Multi-byte%20Character%20Set%20(LMBCS)</a> <a href="#fnref:90" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:91"><p>"LMBCS" (in Japanese). 2009-02-03. Archived from the original on 2016-11-26. Retrieved 2016-11-26.[1] <a href="http://hnagasim.blog8.fc2.com/blog-entry-81.html" target="_blank">http://hnagasim.blog8.fc2.com/blog-entry-81.html</a> <a href="#fnref:91" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:92"><p>Murray, Brendan; Snyder-Grant, Jim, eds. (2016) [2000-02-09]. "ucnv_lmb.c". International Components for Unicode. International Business Machines (IBM). <a href="https://opensource.apple.com/source/ICU/ICU-59180.0.1/icuSources/common/ucnv_lmb.cpp.auto.html" target="_blank">https://opensource.apple.com/source/ICU/ICU-59180.0.1/icuSources/common/ucnv_lmb.cpp.auto.html</a> <a href="#fnref:92" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:93"><p>"Appendix A. Encoding Schemes". IBM Character Data Representation Architecture. IBM (CDRA). Lotus Multi-byte Character Set (LMBCS). Archived from the original on 2016-11-26. Retrieved 2016-11-26. For optimization purposes, the group byte is omitted in Notes for single-byte values between X'20' and X'FF'. For example, LMBCS is always optimized to group 0x01, which means that any character where the first byte is greater than 0x1F, has an implicit group byte of 0x01. <a href="https://www-01.ibm.com/software/globalization/cdra/appendix_a.html#Lotus%20Multi-byte%20Character%20Set%20(LMBCS)" target="_blank">https://www-01.ibm.com/software/globalization/cdra/appendix_a.html#Lotus%20Multi-byte%20Character%20Set%20(LMBCS)</a> <a href="#fnref:93" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:94"><p>Murray, Brendan; Snyder-Grant, Jim, eds. (2016) [2000-02-09]. "ucnv_lmb.c". International Components for Unicode. International Business Machines (IBM). <a href="https://opensource.apple.com/source/ICU/ICU-59180.0.1/icuSources/common/ucnv_lmb.cpp.auto.html" target="_blank">https://opensource.apple.com/source/ICU/ICU-59180.0.1/icuSources/common/ucnv_lmb.cpp.auto.html</a> <a href="#fnref:94" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:95"><p>"Appendix A. Encoding Schemes". IBM Character Data Representation Architecture. IBM (CDRA). Lotus Multi-byte Character Set (LMBCS). Archived from the original on 2016-11-26. Retrieved 2016-11-26. For optimization purposes, the group byte is omitted in Notes for single-byte values between X'20' and X'FF'. For example, LMBCS is always optimized to group 0x01, which means that any character where the first byte is greater than 0x1F, has an implicit group byte of 0x01. <a href="https://www-01.ibm.com/software/globalization/cdra/appendix_a.html#Lotus%20Multi-byte%20Character%20Set%20(LMBCS)" target="_blank">https://www-01.ibm.com/software/globalization/cdra/appendix_a.html#Lotus%20Multi-byte%20Character%20Set%20(LMBCS)</a> <a href="#fnref:95" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:96"><p>"LMBCS" (in Japanese). 2009-02-03. Archived from the original on 2016-11-26. Retrieved 2016-11-26.[1] <a href="http://hnagasim.blog8.fc2.com/blog-entry-81.html" target="_blank">http://hnagasim.blog8.fc2.com/blog-entry-81.html</a> <a href="#fnref:96" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:97"><p>Murray, Brendan; Snyder-Grant, Jim, eds. (2016) [2000-02-09]. "ucnv_lmb.c". International Components for Unicode. International Business Machines (IBM). <a href="https://opensource.apple.com/source/ICU/ICU-59180.0.1/icuSources/common/ucnv_lmb.cpp.auto.html" target="_blank">https://opensource.apple.com/source/ICU/ICU-59180.0.1/icuSources/common/ucnv_lmb.cpp.auto.html</a> <a href="#fnref:97" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:98"><p>"Appendix A. Encoding Schemes". IBM Character Data Representation Architecture. IBM (CDRA). Lotus Multi-byte Character Set (LMBCS). Archived from the original on 2016-11-26. Retrieved 2016-11-26. For optimization purposes, the group byte is omitted in Notes for single-byte values between X'20' and X'FF'. For example, LMBCS is always optimized to group 0x01, which means that any character where the first byte is greater than 0x1F, has an implicit group byte of 0x01. <a href="https://www-01.ibm.com/software/globalization/cdra/appendix_a.html#Lotus%20Multi-byte%20Character%20Set%20(LMBCS)" target="_blank">https://www-01.ibm.com/software/globalization/cdra/appendix_a.html#Lotus%20Multi-byte%20Character%20Set%20(LMBCS)</a> <a href="#fnref:98" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:99"><p>Scherer, Markus; Murray, Brendan (2000-06-02). "Re: MS Excel, Lotus 123 & Unicode". Archived from the original on 2016-12-06. Retrieved 2016-12-06. <a href="http://unicode.org/mail-arch/unicode-ml/Archives-Old/UML022/1278.html" target="_blank">http://unicode.org/mail-arch/unicode-ml/Archives-Old/UML022/1278.html</a> <a href="#fnref:99" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:100"><p>Murray, Brendan; Snyder-Grant, Jim, eds. (2016) [2000-02-09]. "ucnv_lmb.c". International Components for Unicode. International Business Machines (IBM). <a href="https://opensource.apple.com/source/ICU/ICU-59180.0.1/icuSources/common/ucnv_lmb.cpp.auto.html" target="_blank">https://opensource.apple.com/source/ICU/ICU-59180.0.1/icuSources/common/ucnv_lmb.cpp.auto.html</a> <a href="#fnref:100" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:101"><p>"Appendix A. Encoding Schemes". IBM Character Data Representation Architecture. IBM (CDRA). Lotus Multi-byte Character Set (LMBCS). Archived from the original on 2016-11-26. Retrieved 2016-11-26. For optimization purposes, the group byte is omitted in Notes for single-byte values between X'20' and X'FF'. For example, LMBCS is always optimized to group 0x01, which means that any character where the first byte is greater than 0x1F, has an implicit group byte of 0x01. <a href="https://www-01.ibm.com/software/globalization/cdra/appendix_a.html#Lotus%20Multi-byte%20Character%20Set%20(LMBCS)" target="_blank">https://www-01.ibm.com/software/globalization/cdra/appendix_a.html#Lotus%20Multi-byte%20Character%20Set%20(LMBCS)</a> <a href="#fnref:101" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:102"><p>"Appendix A. Encoding Schemes". IBM Character Data Representation Architecture. IBM (CDRA). Lotus Multi-byte Character Set (LMBCS). Archived from the original on 2016-11-26. Retrieved 2016-11-26. For optimization purposes, the group byte is omitted in Notes for single-byte values between X'20' and X'FF'. For example, LMBCS is always optimized to group 0x01, which means that any character where the first byte is greater than 0x1F, has an implicit group byte of 0x01. <a href="https://www-01.ibm.com/software/globalization/cdra/appendix_a.html#Lotus%20Multi-byte%20Character%20Set%20(LMBCS)" target="_blank">https://www-01.ibm.com/software/globalization/cdra/appendix_a.html#Lotus%20Multi-byte%20Character%20Set%20(LMBCS)</a> <a href="#fnref:102" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:103"><p>"Appendix A. Encoding Schemes". IBM Character Data Representation Architecture. IBM (CDRA). Lotus Multi-byte Character Set (LMBCS). Archived from the original on 2016-11-26. Retrieved 2016-11-26. For optimization purposes, the group byte is omitted in Notes for single-byte values between X'20' and X'FF'. For example, LMBCS is always optimized to group 0x01, which means that any character where the first byte is greater than 0x1F, has an implicit group byte of 0x01. <a href="https://www-01.ibm.com/software/globalization/cdra/appendix_a.html#Lotus%20Multi-byte%20Character%20Set%20(LMBCS)" target="_blank">https://www-01.ibm.com/software/globalization/cdra/appendix_a.html#Lotus%20Multi-byte%20Character%20Set%20(LMBCS)</a> <a href="#fnref:103" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:104"><p>"Appendix A. Encoding Schemes". IBM Character Data Representation Architecture. IBM (CDRA). Lotus Multi-byte Character Set (LMBCS). Archived from the original on 2016-11-26. Retrieved 2016-11-26. For optimization purposes, the group byte is omitted in Notes for single-byte values between X'20' and X'FF'. For example, LMBCS is always optimized to group 0x01, which means that any character where the first byte is greater than 0x1F, has an implicit group byte of 0x01. <a href="https://www-01.ibm.com/software/globalization/cdra/appendix_a.html#Lotus%20Multi-byte%20Character%20Set%20(LMBCS)" target="_blank">https://www-01.ibm.com/software/globalization/cdra/appendix_a.html#Lotus%20Multi-byte%20Character%20Set%20(LMBCS)</a> <a href="#fnref:104" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:105"><p>Murray, Brendan; Snyder-Grant, Jim, eds. (2016) [2000-02-09]. "ucnv_lmb.c". International Components for Unicode. International Business Machines (IBM). <a href="https://opensource.apple.com/source/ICU/ICU-59180.0.1/icuSources/common/ucnv_lmb.cpp.auto.html" target="_blank">https://opensource.apple.com/source/ICU/ICU-59180.0.1/icuSources/common/ucnv_lmb.cpp.auto.html</a> <a href="#fnref:105" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:106"><p>"LMBCS" (in Japanese). 2009-02-03. Archived from the original on 2016-11-26. Retrieved 2016-11-26.[1] <a href="http://hnagasim.blog8.fc2.com/blog-entry-81.html" target="_blank">http://hnagasim.blog8.fc2.com/blog-entry-81.html</a> <a href="#fnref:106" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:107"><p>Murray, Brendan; Snyder-Grant, Jim, eds. (2016) [2000-02-09]. "ucnv_lmb.c". International Components for Unicode. International Business Machines (IBM). <a href="https://opensource.apple.com/source/ICU/ICU-59180.0.1/icuSources/common/ucnv_lmb.cpp.auto.html" target="_blank">https://opensource.apple.com/source/ICU/ICU-59180.0.1/icuSources/common/ucnv_lmb.cpp.auto.html</a> <a href="#fnref:107" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:108"><p>"Appendix A. Encoding Schemes". IBM Character Data Representation Architecture. IBM (CDRA). Lotus Multi-byte Character Set (LMBCS). Archived from the original on 2016-11-26. Retrieved 2016-11-26. For optimization purposes, the group byte is omitted in Notes for single-byte values between X'20' and X'FF'. For example, LMBCS is always optimized to group 0x01, which means that any character where the first byte is greater than 0x1F, has an implicit group byte of 0x01. <a href="https://www-01.ibm.com/software/globalization/cdra/appendix_a.html#Lotus%20Multi-byte%20Character%20Set%20(LMBCS)" target="_blank">https://www-01.ibm.com/software/globalization/cdra/appendix_a.html#Lotus%20Multi-byte%20Character%20Set%20(LMBCS)</a> <a href="#fnref:108" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:109"><p>"Appendix A. Encoding Schemes". IBM Character Data Representation Architecture. IBM (CDRA). Lotus Multi-byte Character Set (LMBCS). Archived from the original on 2016-11-26. Retrieved 2016-11-26. For optimization purposes, the group byte is omitted in Notes for single-byte values between X'20' and X'FF'. For example, LMBCS is always optimized to group 0x01, which means that any character where the first byte is greater than 0x1F, has an implicit group byte of 0x01. <a href="https://www-01.ibm.com/software/globalization/cdra/appendix_a.html#Lotus%20Multi-byte%20Character%20Set%20(LMBCS)" target="_blank">https://www-01.ibm.com/software/globalization/cdra/appendix_a.html#Lotus%20Multi-byte%20Character%20Set%20(LMBCS)</a> <a href="#fnref:109" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:110"><p>"Appendix A. Encoding Schemes". IBM Character Data Representation Architecture. IBM (CDRA). Lotus Multi-byte Character Set (LMBCS). Archived from the original on 2016-11-26. Retrieved 2016-11-26. For optimization purposes, the group byte is omitted in Notes for single-byte values between X'20' and X'FF'. For example, LMBCS is always optimized to group 0x01, which means that any character where the first byte is greater than 0x1F, has an implicit group byte of 0x01. <a href="https://www-01.ibm.com/software/globalization/cdra/appendix_a.html#Lotus%20Multi-byte%20Character%20Set%20(LMBCS)" target="_blank">https://www-01.ibm.com/software/globalization/cdra/appendix_a.html#Lotus%20Multi-byte%20Character%20Set%20(LMBCS)</a> <a href="#fnref:110" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:111"><p>"Appendix A. Encoding Schemes". IBM Character Data Representation Architecture. IBM (CDRA). Lotus Multi-byte Character Set (LMBCS). Archived from the original on 2016-11-26. Retrieved 2016-11-26. For optimization purposes, the group byte is omitted in Notes for single-byte values between X'20' and X'FF'. For example, LMBCS is always optimized to group 0x01, which means that any character where the first byte is greater than 0x1F, has an implicit group byte of 0x01. <a href="https://www-01.ibm.com/software/globalization/cdra/appendix_a.html#Lotus%20Multi-byte%20Character%20Set%20(LMBCS)" target="_blank">https://www-01.ibm.com/software/globalization/cdra/appendix_a.html#Lotus%20Multi-byte%20Character%20Set%20(LMBCS)</a> <a href="#fnref:111" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:112"><p>"Appendix A. Encoding Schemes". IBM Character Data Representation Architecture. IBM (CDRA). Lotus Multi-byte Character Set (LMBCS). Archived from the original on 2016-11-26. Retrieved 2016-11-26. For optimization purposes, the group byte is omitted in Notes for single-byte values between X'20' and X'FF'. For example, LMBCS is always optimized to group 0x01, which means that any character where the first byte is greater than 0x1F, has an implicit group byte of 0x01. <a href="https://www-01.ibm.com/software/globalization/cdra/appendix_a.html#Lotus%20Multi-byte%20Character%20Set%20(LMBCS)" target="_blank">https://www-01.ibm.com/software/globalization/cdra/appendix_a.html#Lotus%20Multi-byte%20Character%20Set%20(LMBCS)</a> <a href="#fnref:112" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:113"><p>"Appendix A. Encoding Schemes". IBM Character Data Representation Architecture. IBM (CDRA). Lotus Multi-byte Character Set (LMBCS). Archived from the original on 2016-11-26. Retrieved 2016-11-26. For optimization purposes, the group byte is omitted in Notes for single-byte values between X'20' and X'FF'. For example, LMBCS is always optimized to group 0x01, which means that any character where the first byte is greater than 0x1F, has an implicit group byte of 0x01. <a href="https://www-01.ibm.com/software/globalization/cdra/appendix_a.html#Lotus%20Multi-byte%20Character%20Set%20(LMBCS)" target="_blank">https://www-01.ibm.com/software/globalization/cdra/appendix_a.html#Lotus%20Multi-byte%20Character%20Set%20(LMBCS)</a> <a href="#fnref:113" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:114"><p>"Anhang 2. Der Lotus Multibyte Zeichensatz (LMBCS)" [Appendix 2. The Lotus Multibyte Character Set (LMBCS)]. Lotus 1-2-3 Version 3.1 Referenzhandbuch [Lotus 1-2-3 Version 3.1 Reference Manual] (in German) (1 ed.). Cambridge, MA, USA: Lotus Development Corporation. 1989. pp. A2-1 – A2-13. 302168. <a href="/wiki/Lotus_Development_Corporation" target="_blank">/wiki/Lotus_Development_Corporation</a> <a href="#fnref:114" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:115"><p>"lmb-excp.ucm". GitHub. 2000-02-10. <a href="https://github.com/unicode-org/icu/blob/master/icu4c/source/data/mappings/lmb-excp.ucm" target="_blank">https://github.com/unicode-org/icu/blob/master/icu4c/source/data/mappings/lmb-excp.ucm</a> <a href="#fnref:115" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:116"><p>"Anhang 2. Der Lotus Multibyte Zeichensatz (LMBCS)" [Appendix 2. The Lotus Multibyte Character Set (LMBCS)]. Lotus 1-2-3 Version 3.1 Referenzhandbuch [Lotus 1-2-3 Version 3.1 Reference Manual] (in German) (1 ed.). Cambridge, MA, USA: Lotus Development Corporation. 1989. pp. A2-1 – A2-13. 302168. <a href="/wiki/Lotus_Development_Corporation" target="_blank">/wiki/Lotus_Development_Corporation</a> <a href="#fnref:116" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:117"><p>‐ (U+2010), ‑ (U+2011), ‒ (U+2012), – (U+2013) <a href="/wiki/Hyphen" target="_blank">/wiki/Hyphen</a> <a href="#fnref:117" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:118"><p>According to the documentation this code point is not supported by Lotus 1-2-3 Release 3.1+ for DOS and OS/2 and earlier. <a href="/wiki/Lotus_1-2-3_Release_3.1%2B" target="_blank">/wiki/Lotus_1-2-3_Release_3.1%2B</a> <a href="#fnref:118" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:119"><p>According to the documentation this code point is not supported by Lotus 1-2-3 Release 3.1+ for DOS and OS/2 and earlier. <a href="/wiki/Lotus_1-2-3_Release_3.1%2B" target="_blank">/wiki/Lotus_1-2-3_Release_3.1%2B</a> <a href="#fnref:119" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:120"><p>For compatibility with Lotus 1-2-3 Release 5.0. <a href="/wiki/Lotus_1-2-3_Release_5.0" target="_blank">/wiki/Lotus_1-2-3_Release_5.0</a> <a href="#fnref:120" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:121"><p>For compatibility with Lotus 1-2-3 Release 5.0. <a href="/wiki/Lotus_1-2-3_Release_5.0" target="_blank">/wiki/Lotus_1-2-3_Release_5.0</a> <a href="#fnref:121" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:122"><p>For compatibility with Lotus 1-2-3 Release 5.0. <a href="/wiki/Lotus_1-2-3_Release_5.0" target="_blank">/wiki/Lotus_1-2-3_Release_5.0</a> <a href="#fnref:122" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:123"><p>For compatibility with Lotus 1-2-3 Release 5.0. <a href="/wiki/Lotus_1-2-3_Release_5.0" target="_blank">/wiki/Lotus_1-2-3_Release_5.0</a> <a href="#fnref:123" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:124"><p>For compatibility with Lotus 1-2-3 Release 5.0. <a href="/wiki/Lotus_1-2-3_Release_5.0" target="_blank">/wiki/Lotus_1-2-3_Release_5.0</a> <a href="#fnref:124" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:125"><p>For compatibility with Lotus 1-2-3 Release 5.0. <a href="/wiki/Lotus_1-2-3_Release_5.0" target="_blank">/wiki/Lotus_1-2-3_Release_5.0</a> <a href="#fnref:125" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:126"><p>According to the documentation this code point is not supported by Lotus 1-2-3 Release 3.1+ for DOS and OS/2 and earlier. <a href="/wiki/Lotus_1-2-3_Release_3.1%2B" target="_blank">/wiki/Lotus_1-2-3_Release_3.1%2B</a> <a href="#fnref:126" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:127"><p>According to the documentation this code point is not supported by Lotus 1-2-3 Release 3.1+ for DOS and OS/2 and earlier. <a href="/wiki/Lotus_1-2-3_Release_3.1%2B" target="_blank">/wiki/Lotus_1-2-3_Release_3.1%2B</a> <a href="#fnref:127" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:128"><p>According to the documentation this code point is not supported by Lotus 1-2-3 Release 3.1+ for DOS and OS/2 and earlier. <a href="/wiki/Lotus_1-2-3_Release_3.1%2B" target="_blank">/wiki/Lotus_1-2-3_Release_3.1%2B</a> <a href="#fnref:128" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:129"><p>According to the documentation this code point is not supported by Lotus 1-2-3 Release 3.1+ for DOS and OS/2 and earlier. <a href="/wiki/Lotus_1-2-3_Release_3.1%2B" target="_blank">/wiki/Lotus_1-2-3_Release_3.1%2B</a> <a href="#fnref:129" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:130"><p>For compatibility with Lotus 1-2-3 Release 5.0. <a href="/wiki/Lotus_1-2-3_Release_5.0" target="_blank">/wiki/Lotus_1-2-3_Release_5.0</a> <a href="#fnref:130" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:131"><p>According to the documentation this code point is not supported by Lotus 1-2-3 Release 3.1+ for DOS and OS/2 and earlier. <a href="/wiki/Lotus_1-2-3_Release_3.1%2B" target="_blank">/wiki/Lotus_1-2-3_Release_3.1%2B</a> <a href="#fnref:131" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:132"><p>According to the documentation this code point is not supported by Lotus 1-2-3 Release 3.1+ for DOS and OS/2 and earlier. <a href="/wiki/Lotus_1-2-3_Release_3.1%2B" target="_blank">/wiki/Lotus_1-2-3_Release_3.1%2B</a> <a href="#fnref:132" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:133"><p>According to the documentation this code point is not supported by Lotus 1-2-3 Release 3.1+ for DOS and OS/2 and earlier. <a href="/wiki/Lotus_1-2-3_Release_3.1%2B" target="_blank">/wiki/Lotus_1-2-3_Release_3.1%2B</a> <a href="#fnref:133" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:134"><p>According to the documentation this code point is not supported by Lotus 1-2-3 Release 3.1+ for DOS and OS/2 and earlier. <a href="/wiki/Lotus_1-2-3_Release_3.1%2B" target="_blank">/wiki/Lotus_1-2-3_Release_3.1%2B</a> <a href="#fnref:134" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:135"><p>According to the documentation this code point is not supported by Lotus 1-2-3 Release 3.1+ for DOS and OS/2 and earlier. <a href="/wiki/Lotus_1-2-3_Release_3.1%2B" target="_blank">/wiki/Lotus_1-2-3_Release_3.1%2B</a> <a href="#fnref:135" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:136"><p>According to the documentation this code point is not supported by Lotus 1-2-3 Release 3.1+ for DOS and OS/2 and earlier. <a href="/wiki/Lotus_1-2-3_Release_3.1%2B" target="_blank">/wiki/Lotus_1-2-3_Release_3.1%2B</a> <a href="#fnref:136" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:137"><p>According to the documentation this code point is not supported by Lotus 1-2-3 Release 3.1+ for DOS and OS/2 and earlier. <a href="/wiki/Lotus_1-2-3_Release_3.1%2B" target="_blank">/wiki/Lotus_1-2-3_Release_3.1%2B</a> <a href="#fnref:137" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:138"><p>According to the documentation this code point is not supported by Lotus 1-2-3 Release 3.1+ for DOS and OS/2 and earlier. <a href="/wiki/Lotus_1-2-3_Release_3.1%2B" target="_blank">/wiki/Lotus_1-2-3_Release_3.1%2B</a> <a href="#fnref:138" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:139"><p>According to the documentation this code point is not supported by Lotus 1-2-3 Release 3.1+ for DOS and OS/2 and earlier. <a href="/wiki/Lotus_1-2-3_Release_3.1%2B" target="_blank">/wiki/Lotus_1-2-3_Release_3.1%2B</a> <a href="#fnref:139" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:140"><p>According to the documentation this code point is not supported by Lotus 1-2-3 Release 3.1+ for DOS and OS/2 and earlier. <a href="/wiki/Lotus_1-2-3_Release_3.1%2B" target="_blank">/wiki/Lotus_1-2-3_Release_3.1%2B</a> <a href="#fnref:140" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:141"><p>According to the documentation this code point is not supported by Lotus 1-2-3 Release 3.1+ for DOS and OS/2 and earlier. <a href="/wiki/Lotus_1-2-3_Release_3.1%2B" target="_blank">/wiki/Lotus_1-2-3_Release_3.1%2B</a> <a href="#fnref:141" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:142"><p>For compatibility with Lotus 1-2-3 Release 5.0. <a href="/wiki/Lotus_1-2-3_Release_5.0" target="_blank">/wiki/Lotus_1-2-3_Release_5.0</a> <a href="#fnref:142" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:143"><p>According to the documentation this code point is not supported by Lotus 1-2-3 Release 3.1+ for DOS and OS/2 and earlier. <a href="/wiki/Lotus_1-2-3_Release_3.1%2B" target="_blank">/wiki/Lotus_1-2-3_Release_3.1%2B</a> <a href="#fnref:143" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:144"><p>For compatibility with Lotus 1-2-3 Release 5.0. <a href="/wiki/Lotus_1-2-3_Release_5.0" target="_blank">/wiki/Lotus_1-2-3_Release_5.0</a> <a href="#fnref:144" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:145"><p>According to the documentation this code point is not supported by Lotus 1-2-3 Release 3.1+ for DOS and OS/2 and earlier. <a href="/wiki/Lotus_1-2-3_Release_3.1%2B" target="_blank">/wiki/Lotus_1-2-3_Release_3.1%2B</a> <a href="#fnref:145" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:146"><p>According to the documentation this code point is not supported by Lotus 1-2-3 Release 3.1+ for DOS and OS/2 and earlier. <a href="/wiki/Lotus_1-2-3_Release_3.1%2B" target="_blank">/wiki/Lotus_1-2-3_Release_3.1%2B</a> <a href="#fnref:146" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:147"><p>According to the documentation this code point is not supported by Lotus 1-2-3 Release 3.1+ for DOS and OS/2 and earlier. <a href="/wiki/Lotus_1-2-3_Release_3.1%2B" target="_blank">/wiki/Lotus_1-2-3_Release_3.1%2B</a> <a href="#fnref:147" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:148"><p>According to the documentation this code point is not supported by Lotus 1-2-3 Release 3.1+ for DOS and OS/2 and earlier. <a href="/wiki/Lotus_1-2-3_Release_3.1%2B" target="_blank">/wiki/Lotus_1-2-3_Release_3.1%2B</a> <a href="#fnref:148" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:149"><p>According to the documentation this code point is not supported by Lotus 1-2-3 Release 3.1+ for DOS and OS/2 and earlier. <a href="/wiki/Lotus_1-2-3_Release_3.1%2B" target="_blank">/wiki/Lotus_1-2-3_Release_3.1%2B</a> <a href="#fnref:149" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:150"><p>According to the documentation this code point is not supported by Lotus 1-2-3 Release 3.1+ for DOS and OS/2 and earlier. <a href="/wiki/Lotus_1-2-3_Release_3.1%2B" target="_blank">/wiki/Lotus_1-2-3_Release_3.1%2B</a> <a href="#fnref:150" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:151"><p>According to the documentation this code point is not supported by Lotus 1-2-3 Release 3.1+ for DOS and OS/2 and earlier. <a href="/wiki/Lotus_1-2-3_Release_3.1%2B" target="_blank">/wiki/Lotus_1-2-3_Release_3.1%2B</a> <a href="#fnref:151" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:152"><p>Unicode does not define a glyph for the crown currency symbol (Krone aka "Kr"), therefore this points to F8FBhex in the Unicode Private Use Area (PUA). <a href="/wiki/Unicode" target="_blank">/wiki/Unicode</a> <a href="#fnref:152" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:153"><p>According to the documentation code points 1 to 127 in this group are not supported by Lotus 1-2-3 Release 3.1+ for DOS and OS/2 and earlier. These versions only supported LMBCS code points 0 to 511, covering group 0 and 1 only. <a href="/wiki/Lotus_1-2-3_Release_3.1%2B" target="_blank">/wiki/Lotus_1-2-3_Release_3.1%2B</a> <a href="#fnref:153" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:154"><p>"lmb-excp.ucm". GitHub. 2000-02-10. <a href="https://github.com/unicode-org/icu/blob/master/icu4c/source/data/mappings/lmb-excp.ucm" target="_blank">https://github.com/unicode-org/icu/blob/master/icu4c/source/data/mappings/lmb-excp.ucm</a> <a href="#fnref:154" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:155"><p>According to the documentation code points 1 to 127 in this group are not supported by Lotus 1-2-3 Release 3.1+ for DOS and OS/2 and earlier. These versions only supported LMBCS code points 0 to 511, covering group 0 and 1 only. <a href="/wiki/Lotus_1-2-3_Release_3.1%2B" target="_blank">/wiki/Lotus_1-2-3_Release_3.1%2B</a> <a href="#fnref:155" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:156"><p>"lmb-excp.ucm". GitHub. 2000-02-10. <a href="https://github.com/unicode-org/icu/blob/master/icu4c/source/data/mappings/lmb-excp.ucm" target="_blank">https://github.com/unicode-org/icu/blob/master/icu4c/source/data/mappings/lmb-excp.ucm</a> <a href="#fnref:156" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> </ol>