Jayne Mansfield

<h2 id="early-life">Early life</h2>
Jayne Mansfield was born Vera Jayne Palmer on April 19, 1933, at <a href="/facts/Bryn_Mawr_Hospital/9yPy4QjC">Bryn Mawr Hospital</a> in <a href="/facts/Bryn_Mawr%2c_Pennsylvania/Y2LDdLof">Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania</a>,<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:2" href="#fn:2">2</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:3" href="#fn:3">3</a> the only child of Herbert William Palmer and Vera Jeffrey (Palmer) Palmer.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:4" href="#fn:4">4</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:5" href="#fn:5">5</a> She inherited more than $90,000 ($980,000 in 2024 dollars) from her maternal grandfather, Thomas,<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:6" href="#fn:6">6</a> and more than $36,000 ($390,000 in 2024 dollars) from her maternal grandmother, Beatrice Mary Palmer, in 1958.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:7" href="#fn:7">7</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:8" href="#fn:8">8</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:9" href="#fn:9">9</a>
Until age six, Mansfield lived in <a href="/facts/Phillipsburg%2c_New_Jersey/IbktY4oV">Phillipsburg, New Jersey</a>,<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:10" href="#fn:10">10</a> where her father Herbert was an attorney practicing with future New Jersey governor <a href="/facts/Robert_B._Meyner/mILc2jKu">Robert B. Meyner</a>. In 1936, her father died of a heart attack while driving. Three-year-old Jayne was in the car.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:11" href="#fn:11">11</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:12" href="#fn:12">12</a>
In 1939, Mansfield's widowed mother married sales engineer Harry Lawrence Peers, and the family moved to <a href="/facts/Dallas/f3c7MQn0">Dallas</a>, Texas.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:13" href="#fn:13">13</a> As a girl Jayne was known as Vera Jayne Peers.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:14" href="#fn:14">14</a> As a child, she wanted to be a Hollywood star like <a href="/facts/Shirley_Temple/MHcYaNbC">Shirley Temple</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:15" href="#fn:15">15</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:16" href="#fn:16">16</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:17" href="#fn:17">17</a> At age 12, she took <a href="/facts/Ballroom_dance/TIfMocjP">ballroom dance</a> lessons.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:18" href="#fn:18">18</a> She graduated from <a href="/facts/Highland_Park_High_School_(University_Park%2c_Texas)/UhzYzPyM">Highland Park High School</a> in 1950.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:19" href="#fn:19">19</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:20" href="#fn:20">20</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:21" href="#fn:21">21</a> While in high school, she took violin, piano, and viola lessons.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:22" href="#fn:22">22</a> She also studied Spanish and German.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:23" href="#fn:23">23</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:24" href="#fn:24">24</a>

<h2 id="marriage-and-family">Marriage and family</h2>
At age 17, she married Paul Mansfield on May 6, 1950.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:25" href="#fn:25">25</a> A daughter, <a href="/facts/Jayne_Marie_Mansfield/aC7YLt4x">Jayne Marie Mansfield</a>, was born on November 8, 1950. Jayne and her husband enrolled in <a href="/facts/Southern_Methodist_University/GTbqUtBP">Southern Methodist University</a> to study acting.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:26" href="#fn:26">26</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:27" href="#fn:27">27</a> He later became a public relations professional. In 1951, Jayne moved to Los Angeles and attended a summer semester at <a href="/facts/University_of_California%2c_Los_Angeles/KwPz7AK1">UCLA</a>. She entered the Miss California contest, but Paul forced her to withdraw.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:28" href="#fn:28">28</a> She and Paul moved to <a href="/facts/Austin%2c_Texas/xpVP4t98">Austin</a>, Texas, where she studied <a href="/facts/Dramatics/6MBm8J1v">dramatics</a> at the <a href="/facts/University_of_Texas_at_Austin/6NApstxT">University of Texas at Austin</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:29" href="#fn:29">29</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:30" href="#fn:30">30</a> There, Mansfield worked as a <a href="/facts/Model_(art)/oHlvEJPG">nude art model</a>, sold books door-to-door, and worked as a receptionist at a dance studio.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:31" href="#fn:31">31</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:32" href="#fn:32">32</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:33" href="#fn:33">33</a> She also joined the <a href="/facts/Curtain_Club/1ToxwoQI">Curtain Club</a>,<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:34" href="#fn:34">34</a> a campus theatrical society that included lyricist <a href="/facts/Tom_Jones_(writer)/4NImQ9CQ">Tom Jones</a>, composer <a href="/facts/Harvey_Schmidt/okp4zCpG">Harvey Schmidt</a>, and actors <a href="/facts/Rip_Torn/jIPKF7nG">Rip Torn</a> and <a href="/facts/Pat_Hingle/TuP3UdEn">Pat Hingle</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:35" href="#fn:35">35</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:36" href="#fn:36">36</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:37" href="#fn:37">37</a> Mansfield lived for a year at <a href="/facts/Fort_Gordon/jyxCso2k">Camp Gordon</a>, Georgia, where Paul served in the <a href="/facts/United_States_Army_Reserve/7PbYBxS2">United States Army Reserve</a> during the <a href="/facts/Korean_War/Qo93pNhE">Korean War</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:38" href="#fn:38">38</a>
In 1953, she moved back to Dallas and studied acting for several months under <a href="/facts/Baruch_Lumet/WTyQqc4H">Baruch Lumet</a>, the father of director <a href="/facts/Sidney_Lumet/jsKVHTbX">Sidney Lumet</a> and founder of the Dallas Institute of Performing Arts.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:39" href="#fn:39">39</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:40" href="#fn:40">40</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:41" href="#fn:41">41</a> Lumet gave Mansfield private lessons and called Mansfield and Rip Torn his "kids".<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:42" href="#fn:42">42</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:43" href="#fn:43">43</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:44" href="#fn:44">44</a>

<h2 id="move-to-los-angeles">Move to Los Angeles</h2>
Lumet helped Mansfield get her first screen test at Paramount in April 1954. She moved with Paul and daughter Jayne Marie to Los Angeles that year. Mansfield worked various odd jobs, including selling popcorn at the Stanley Warner Theatre, teaching dance,<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:45" href="#fn:45">45</a> selling candy at a movie theater,<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:46" href="#fn:46">46</a> modeling part-time at the Blue Book Model Agency,<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:47" href="#fn:47">47</a> and working as a photographer at <a href="/facts/Esther_Williams/JId1j794">Esther Williams</a>'s Trails Restaurant.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:48" href="#fn:48">48</a>

<h2 id="career">Career</h2>
<h3>Playboy</h3>

While attending the <a href="/facts/University_of_Texas_at_Austin/6NApstxT">University of Texas at Austin</a>, Mansfield won several beauty contests, including Miss Photoflash, Miss Magnesium Lamp, and Miss Fire Prevention Week. By her own account, the only title she refused was Miss Roquefort Cheese, because she believed it "just didn't sound right".<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:49" href="#fn:49">49</a> Mansfield rejected "Miss Prime Rib" in 1957 as well. 
In 1952, while in Dallas, she and Paul Mansfield participated in small local-theater productions of The Slaves of Demon Rum and Ten Nights in a Barroom. They also appeared in <a href="/facts/Anything_Goes/XYCUJ5w1">Anything Goes</a> in Camp Gordon, Georgia. After he left for military service, she made her first significant stage appearance in a production of <a href="/facts/Arthur_Miller/LD0W7FFA">Arthur Miller</a>'s <a href="/facts/Death_of_a_Salesman/CDXQPS1p">Death of a Salesman</a> on October 22, 1953, with the players of the Knox Street Theater, headed by Lumet.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:50" href="#fn:50">50</a> While at UCLA, she entered the <a href="/facts/Miss_California/0p0BMjtc">Miss California</a> contest (hiding her marital status), and won the local round before withdrawing.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:51" href="#fn:51">51</a>
Early in Mansfield's career, some advertisers considered her prominent breasts undesirable. She lost her first professional assignment, a <a href="/facts/General_Electric/bBm5CzVY">General Electric</a> commercial featuring young women in bathing suits relaxing around a pool.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:52" href="#fn:52">52</a> Emmeline Snively, head of the Blue Book Model Agency, had sent Mansfield to photographer Gene Lester, which led to her short-lived assignment in the commercial. 
In 1954, she auditioned at both <a href="/facts/Paramount_Pictures/F6UIvDD9">Paramount Pictures</a> and <a href="/facts/Warner_Bros./JRF3lhQ6">Warner Bros.</a> At Paramount, Mansfield performed a sketch she had worked out with Lumet from Joan of Arc for casting director Milton Lewis. Lewis told her she was wasting her "obvious talents" and had her come back a week later to perform the piano scene from The Seven Year Itch. Mansfield failed to impress but learned she would have to go blonde. She performed the piano scene for Warner Brothers, but, again, failed to impress.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:53" href="#fn:53">53</a> 
She landed her first acting assignment in the <a href="/facts/CBS/BhMsVoej">CBS</a> series <a href="/facts/Lux_Video_Theatre/40qo2AHX">Lux Video Theatre</a>, in the episode "An Angel Went AWOL", aired on October 21, 1954.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:54" href="#fn:54">54</a> In it, she sat at a piano and delivered a few lines of dialogue, and was paid $300 ($4,000 in 2024 dollars).<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:55" href="#fn:55">55</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:56" href="#fn:56">56</a>
In December 1953, <a href="/facts/Hugh_Hefner/rcwj230S">Hugh Hefner</a> began publishing <a href="/facts/Playboy/VodMMDTT">Playboy</a>. The magazine became a success in part because of early appearances by Mansfield, <a href="/facts/Marilyn_Monroe/lExp0p6J">Marilyn Monroe</a>, <a href="/facts/Bettie_Page/dYSaRAqJ">Bettie Page</a>, and <a href="/facts/Anita_Ekberg/LWH2H3RM">Anita Ekberg</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:57" href="#fn:57">57</a> In February 1955, Mansfield was the Playboy <a href="/facts/Playboy_Playmate/1qbw4lGd">Playmate of the Month</a>,<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:58" href="#fn:58">58</a> and appeared in the magazine several times.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:59" href="#fn:59">59</a> Publication of photos of Mansfield boosted the magazine's circulation and her own career.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:60" href="#fn:60">60</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:61" href="#fn:61">61</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:62" href="#fn:62">62</a> Shortly afterward, she posed for the Playboy calendar, covering her bare breasts with her hands. Playboy featured Mansfield each February from 1955 to 1958, and again in 1960.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:63" href="#fn:63">63</a>
The Mansfields had divorced. In August 1956, Paul Mansfield sought custody of his daughter, alleging that Jayne was an unfit mother because she appeared nude in Playboy.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:64" href="#fn:64">64</a> In 1964, the magazine repeated the 1955 pictorial.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:65" href="#fn:65">65</a> Playboy later reprinted photos from that pictorial issue, with titles such as December 1965s "The Playboy Portfolio of Sex Stars", and January 2000s "Centerfolds of the Century".<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:66" href="#fn:66">66</a>

<h3>Film</h3>
See also: <a href="/facts/Jayne_Mansfield_filmography/xHqPUIDp">Jayne Mansfield filmography</a>Mansfield's first film part was a supporting role in <a href="/facts/Female_Jungle/kls3jqxn">Female Jungle</a>, a low-budget drama completed in ten days. She was paid $150 ($2,000 in 2024 dollars).<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:67" href="#fn:67">67</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:68" href="#fn:68">68</a> It was released unofficially in early 1955. 
In February 1955, James Byron, her manager and publicist, negotiated a seven-year contract with <a href="/facts/Warner_Brothers/JRF3lhQ6">Warner Brothers</a>, whose decisionmakers were intrigued by her publicity antics.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:69" href="#fn:69">69</a> The contract initially paid her $250 a week ($3,000 in 2024 dollars) and landed her two films, one with an insignificant role and one that was unreleased for two years. She filed for separation from Paul Mansfield that January.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:70" href="#fn:70">70</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:71" href="#fn:71">71</a> Mansfield was given <a href="/facts/Bit_part/02WnXGzd">bit parts</a> in <a href="/facts/Pete_Kelly%2527s_Blues_(movie)/xjLLxTBG">Pete Kelly's Blues</a> (1955), starring <a href="/facts/Jack_Webb/ohaeXpr0">Jack Webb</a>, and <a href="/facts/Hell_on_Frisco_Bay/ntvEcghN">Hell on Frisco Bay</a> (1955), starring <a href="/facts/Alan_Ladd/dFvMGaHm">Alan Ladd</a>. She acted in one more movie for Warner Brothers—another small but significant role opposite <a href="/facts/Edward_G._Robinson/clwBD8pS">Edward G. Robinson</a> in the courtroom drama <a href="/facts/Illegal_(1955_film)/xKokrAUx">Illegal</a> (1955).<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:72" href="#fn:72">72</a>

Mansfield got out of her Warner contract just in time to star on Broadway opposite <a href="/facts/Walter_Matthau/R1UvLn7X">Walter Matthau</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:73" href="#fn:73">73</a> Mansfield's agent, William Shiffrin, signed her to play fictional film star Rita Marlowe in the <a href="/facts/Broadway_theatre/6USkK8x9">Broadway</a> play <a href="/facts/Will_Success_Spoil_Rock_Hunter%253F_(play)/lRmCPvXF">Will Success Spoil Rock Hunter?</a> with <a href="/facts/Orson_Bean/3FJevbQa">Orson Bean</a> and Walter Matthau. The part was offered to her after <a href="/facts/Mamie_Van_Doren/Xq3fIN6V">Mamie Van Doren</a> rejected it. 
Mansfield accepted the part while working in producer Louis W. Kellman's <a href="/facts/The_Burglar_(1957_film)/aXj6k8Gw">The Burglar</a> (1957). <a href="/facts/Paul_Wendkos/WsyrCBU5">Paul Wendkos</a> directed this film adaptation of <a href="/facts/David_Goodis/PFly867R">David Goodis</a>'s novel,<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:74" href="#fn:74">74</a> made in <a href="/facts/Film_noir/McNXkKVr">film noir</a> style. She appeared alongside <a href="/facts/Dan_Duryea/s2VRLCQp">Dan Duryea</a> and <a href="/facts/Martha_Vickers/Aeda1Dm4">Martha Vickers</a>. The film was released two years later, when Mansfield's fame was at its peak.
She was successful in this straight dramatic role, though most of her subsequent film appearances were comedic or capitalized on her sex appeal.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:75" href="#fn:75">75</a> It was Kellman's first major venture, and he claimed to have "discovered" Mansfield.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:76" href="#fn:76">76</a> 
On May 3, 1956, <a href="/facts/20th_Century_Studios/vd5eeD3S">Twentieth Century Fox</a> signed Mansfield to a six-year contract to mold her as a successor to the increasingly difficult Marilyn Monroe,<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:77" href="#fn:77">77</a> their resident blonde <a href="/facts/Sex_symbol/7Sma9Tbu">sex symbol</a>. Monroe had just completed <a href="/facts/Bus_Stop_(1956_film)/5pmhqsEe">Bus Stop</a>. Mansfield was still under contract to Broadway and continued playing Will Success Spoil Rock Hunter? on stage until September 15. 
She undertook her first starring film role as Jerri Jordan in <a href="/facts/Frank_Tashlin/JV44MCNP">Frank Tashlin</a>'s <a href="/facts/The_Girl_Can%2527t_Help_It/XfMq5NGS">The Girl Can't Help It</a> (1956).<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:78" href="#fn:78">78</a> Originally titled Do-Re-Mi, it featured a high-profile cast of contemporary <a href="/facts/Rock_and_roll/hNDC5KwW">rock and roll</a> and <a href="/facts/Rhythm_and_blues/UT5v5rXb">R&B</a> artists, including <a href="/facts/Gene_Vincent/E30eN3tq">Gene Vincent</a>, <a href="/facts/Eddie_Cochran/5aGbNr7T">Eddie Cochran</a>, <a href="/facts/Fats_Domino/D64qHR07">Fats Domino</a>, <a href="/facts/The_Platters/rNATzla9">The Platters</a>, and <a href="/facts/Little_Richard/Rge7ckPJ">Little Richard</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:79" href="#fn:79">79</a> Released in December 1956, The Girl Can't Help It became one of the year's biggest successes, both critically and financially, earning more than <a href="/facts/Gentlemen_Prefer_Blondes_(1953_film)/mBoujBAm">Gentlemen Prefer Blondes</a> had three years before.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:80" href="#fn:80">80</a>

Soon afterward, Fox started promoting Mansfield as "Marilyn Monroe king-sized", attempting to coerce Monroe to return to the studio and complete her contract.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:81" href="#fn:81">81</a> 
Mansfield next played a dramatic role in <a href="/facts/The_Wayward_Bus_(film)/fIbUAEYD">The Wayward Bus</a> (1957), an adaptation of <a href="/facts/John_Steinbeck/A1URmFIc">John Steinbeck</a>'s novel of the same name. With this film, she attempted to move away from her "blonde bombshell" image and establish herself as a serious actress. The film enjoyed moderate box-office success, and Mansfield won a <a href="/facts/Golden_Globe/1v50C2Tb">Golden Globe</a> in 1957 for New Star of the Year, beating <a href="/facts/Carroll_Baker/KehGV6Gw">Carroll Baker</a> and <a href="/facts/Natalie_Wood/DYUBl31J">Natalie Wood</a> with her performance as a "wistful derelict". It was "generally conceded to have been her best acting", according to <a href="/facts/The_New_York_Times/T9marWVX">The New York Times</a>, in a fitful career hampered by her flamboyant image, distinctive voice ("a soft-voiced coo punctuated with squeals"), voluptuous figure, and limited acting range.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:82" href="#fn:82">82</a> 
Tashlin cast Mansfield in the film version of the Broadway show <a href="/facts/Will_Success_Spoil_Rock_Hunter%253F/3VA9KaG0">Will Success Spoil Rock Hunter?</a>, released in 1957,<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:83" href="#fn:83">83</a> reprising her role of Rita Marlowe alongside costars <a href="/facts/Tony_Randall/thgTQJ7e">Tony Randall</a> and <a href="/facts/Joan_Blondell/Hx7uPrjL">Joan Blondell</a>. Fox launched its new blonde bombshell with a North American tour and a 40-day, 16-country tour of Europe. She attended the premiere of the film (released as Oh! For a Man in the UK) in <a href="/facts/London/KozCCsy9">London</a>, and met <a href="/facts/Elizabeth_II/os6eB47B">Queen Elizabeth II</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:84" href="#fn:84">84</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:85" href="#fn:85">85</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:86" href="#fn:86">86</a>


Mansfield's fourth starring role in a Hollywood film was in <a href="/facts/Kiss_Them_for_Me_(film)/XQNUpzT1">Kiss Them for Me</a> (also 1957), for which she received prominent billing alongside <a href="/facts/Cary_Grant/Gn21qqeg">Cary Grant</a>. In the film, she is little more than comic relief; Grant's character relates to a redhead played by fashion model <a href="/facts/Suzy_Parker/6z5h79UU">Suzy Parker</a>. The film, described as "vapid" and "ill-advised", was a critical and box-office flop,<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:87" href="#fn:87">87</a> and was one of 20th Century Fox's last attempts to promote Mansfield.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:88" href="#fn:88">88</a> The continuing publicity related to her physical appeal failed to sustain her career.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:89" href="#fn:89">89</a> Fox gave her a leading role opposite <a href="/facts/Kenneth_More/C1Kkshk2">Kenneth More</a> in <a href="/facts/The_Sheriff_of_Fractured_Jaw/7Fz7VA3w">The Sheriff of Fractured Jaw</a> (1958), a western comedy filmed on location in Spain. In the film, Mansfield's three songs were dubbed by singer <a href="/facts/Connie_Francis/t8C2db1S">Connie Francis</a>. Fox released the film in the United States in 1959, and it was Mansfield's last mainstream film success. <a href="/facts/Columbia_Pictures/J35aASat">Columbia Pictures</a> offered her a part opposite <a href="/facts/James_Stewart/tawsg9u4">James Stewart</a> and <a href="/facts/Jack_Lemmon/FNFKMImT">Jack Lemmon</a> in the romantic comedy <a href="/facts/Bell%2c_Book_and_Candle/3hePegXB">Bell, Book and Candle</a> (1958), but she turned it down because she was pregnant.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:90" href="#fn:90">90</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:91" href="#fn:91">91</a> Fox attempted to cast Mansfield opposite <a href="/facts/Paul_Newman/fxGNhNKI">Paul Newman</a> in <a href="/facts/Rally_%2527Round_the_Flag%2c_Boys!/hnjkn1b5">Rally 'Round the Flag, Boys!</a> (1958), his ill-fated first attempt at <a href="/facts/Comedy_film/uKRYTRP3">comedy</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:92" href="#fn:92">92</a>
Mansfield had remarried in 1958, to <a href="/facts/Mickey_Hargitay/uq2GeCl9">Mickey Hargitay</a>. Three children were conceived when they were together: Mickey, Jr. (b. 1959), Zoltan (b. 1961), and <a href="/facts/Mariska_Hargitay/BEAeJJrs">Mariska</a> (b. 1964).<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:93" href="#fn:93">93</a> 
With a decreased demand for big-breasted, blonde bombshells and an increasing backlash against her excessive publicity, Mansfield became a box-office has-been by the early 1960s.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:94" href="#fn:94">94</a> She was still a celebrity, able to attract attention and large crowds for her lucrative and successful nightclub acts, including appearances in Las Vegas. She earned "$200,000 for ten weeks of work."<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:95" href="#fn:95">95</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:96" href="#fn:96">96</a> 
Fox stopped viewing her as a major Hollywood star and started loaning her and her likeness out to foreign productions in England and Italy, respectively, until the end of her contract in 1962. Many of her English/Italian films are regarded as obscure and some are considered <a href="/facts/Lost_film/wMxCsl2E">lost</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:97" href="#fn:97">97</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:98" href="#fn:98">98</a>
In 1959, Fox cast her in two independent <a href="/facts/Gangster_film/qk4MoJLV">gangster films</a> shot in the United Kingdom: <a href="/facts/The_Challenge_(1960_film)/WTMlH3Dl">The Challenge</a> and <a href="/facts/Too_Hot_to_Handle_(1960_film)/YdyphFFb">Too Hot to Handle</a>, both released in 1960. Both films were low-budget, and their American releases were delayed.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:99" href="#fn:99">99</a> Too Hot to Handle was not released in the U.S. until 1961, as Playgirl After Dark. The Challenge was released in 1963 as It Takes a Thief. In the U.S., censors objected to a scene in Too Hot to Handle in which Mansfield, wearing silver netting with sequins painted over her nipples, appears nearly nude.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:100" href="#fn:100">100</a>
When Mansfield returned to Hollywood in mid-1960, 20th Century Fox cast her in <a href="/facts/It_Happened_in_Athens/BjTRWIkS">It Happened in Athens</a> (1962) with <a href="/facts/Trax_Colton/lCdtqL4r">Trax Colton</a>, a handsome newcomer Fox was trying to mold into a heartthrob. She received first billing above the title but appeared in a supporting role. The <a href="/facts/Olympic_Games/TXbdPIVS">Olympic Games</a>-based film was shot in Greece in 1960 but not released until 1962. It was a box-office failure, and 20th Century Fox dropped Mansfield's contract. In 1961, Mansfield took a minor role but above-the-title billing in <a href="/facts/The_George_Raft_Story/IXgrfhfY">The George Raft Story</a>, released in 1962. Starring <a href="/facts/Ray_Danton/C0RpymE0">Ray Danton</a> as Raft, the film showcased Mansfield in a small part as a glamorous film star. Soon after its release, she returned to appearing in foreign films such as <a href="/facts/L%2527Amore_Primitivo/kQsqyTEY">L'Amore Primitivo</a> (1964, Italy) and <a href="/facts/Panic_Button_(1964_film)/FNqWd29D">Panic Button</a> (1964, Italy).<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:101" href="#fn:101">101</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:102" href="#fn:102">102</a>

<a href="/facts/Tommy_Noonan/tdz0dzYo">Tommy Noonan</a> persuaded Mansfield to become the first mainstream American actress to appear nude in a starring role, in the film <a href="/facts/Promises!_Promises!/j8FPjlaU">Promises! Promises!</a> (1963). Playboy published nude photographs of Mansfield on set in its June 1963 issue, resulting in obscenity charges being filed against <a href="/facts/Hugh_Hefner/rcwj230S">Hugh Hefner</a> in a Chicago court.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:103" href="#fn:103">103</a> Promises! Promises! was banned in Cleveland, Ohio, but enjoyed box-office success elsewhere. As a result of its success, Mansfield landed on the Top 10 list of box-office attractions for that year.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:104" href="#fn:104">104</a> 
Soon thereafter, she was chosen to replace the recently deceased <a href="/facts/Marilyn_Monroe/lExp0p6J">Marilyn Monroe</a> in <a href="/facts/Kiss_Me%2c_Stupid/QCvHwpme">Kiss Me, Stupid</a> (released in 1964), a romantic comedy starring <a href="/facts/Dean_Martin/P6n5lH6s">Dean Martin</a>. She turned down the role because of her pregnancy (with daughter Mariska). She was replaced by <a href="/facts/Kim_Novak/dByFJ8jR">Kim Novak</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:105" href="#fn:105">105</a>
But in that same year, 1963, Mansfield appeared in a pinup book, Jayne Mansfield for President: the White House or Bust, which was promoted on billboards. <a href="/facts/David_Attie/6YlxFS7K">David Attie</a>, a commercial and fine art photographer, took the photographs.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:106" href="#fn:106">106</a>
In 1966, Mansfield was cast in <a href="/facts/Single_Room_Furnished/vIxhkeyg">Single Room Furnished</a>, directed by her husband <a href="/facts/Matt_Cimber/UDWnN1PY">Matt Cimber</a>, whom she had married in 1964. She portrayed three different characters in her first starring dramatic role in several years. The film was released briefly in 1966.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:107" href="#fn:107">107</a> It did not enjoy a full release until 1968, almost a year after her death. After Single Room Furnished wrapped, Mansfield was cast opposite Mamie Van Doren and <a href="/facts/Ferlin_Husky/V16Tkt7w">Ferlin Husky</a> in <a href="/facts/The_Las_Vegas_Hillbillys/Dm5tuCzM">The Las Vegas Hillbillys</a> (1966), a low-budget comedy from <a href="/facts/Woolner_Brothers/CdWI2a83">Woolner Brothers</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:108" href="#fn:108">108</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:109" href="#fn:109">109</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:110" href="#fn:110">110</a>
This was her first <a href="/facts/Country_and_western/UJM3Un98">country and western</a> film, and she promoted it on a 29-day tour of major U.S. cities, accompanied by Husky, <a href="/facts/Don_Bowman_(singer)/Xh7kgTCI">Don Bowman</a>, and other country musicians. Before filming, Mansfield said she would not "share any screen time with the drive-in's answer to Marilyn Monroe", meaning Van Doren. Their characters did share one scene, but Mansfield and Van Doren filmed their parts at different times; these were edited together later.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:111" href="#fn:111">111</a>
Mansfield's wardrobe relied on the shapeless styles of the 1960s to hide her weight gain after the birth of her fifth child.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:112" href="#fn:112">112</a> Despite career setbacks, she remained a highly visible celebrity in the early 1960s through her publicity stunts and stage performances. In early 1967, Mansfield filmed her last role, a <a href="/facts/Cameo_appearance/GJnuhYlm">cameo</a> in <a href="/facts/A_Guide_for_the_Married_Man/jUglWp2f">A Guide for the Married Man</a>, a comedy starring Walter Matthau, <a href="/facts/Robert_Morse/vlIvfDvX">Robert Morse</a>, and <a href="/facts/Inger_Stevens/vLlvj13w">Inger Stevens</a>. The opening credits listed Mansfield as one of the technical advisers, along with other star names.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:113" href="#fn:113">113</a>

<h3>Television</h3>
See also: <a href="/facts/Jayne_Mansfield_television_work/xHqPUIDp">Jayne Mansfield television work</a>

Mansfield played her first leading role on television in 1956 on NBC's The Bachelor.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:114" href="#fn:114">114</a> In her first appearance on British television in 1957, she recited from <a href="/facts/Shakespeare/ohI96JTv">Shakespeare</a> (including a line from <a href="/facts/Hamlet/fm6AnR17">Hamlet</a>)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:115" href="#fn:115">115</a> and played piano and violin.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:116" href="#fn:116">116</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:117" href="#fn:117">117</a> Her performances in <a href="/facts/Dramatic_programming/K3GjTczf">television dramas</a> included episodes of <a href="/facts/Burke%2527s_Law_(1963_TV_series)/G558VXG3">Burke's Law</a>, <a href="/facts/Alfred_Hitchcock_Presents/kFu1ylUl">Alfred Hitchcock Presents</a>, <a href="/facts/The_Red_Skelton_Hour/ny1FJpx8">The Red Skelton Hour</a> (three episodes), <a href="/facts/Kraft_Television_Theatre/TQ7dpTEH">Kraft Mystery Theater</a>, and <a href="/facts/Follow_the_Sun_(TV_series)/9ILFMwsL">Follow the Sun</a>. Mansfield's performance in Follow the Sun ("The Dumbest Blonde"; Season 1, Episode 21; February 4, 1962; produced by <a href="/facts/20th_Century_Fox_Television/SpwrSV2I">20th Century Fox Television</a>) was hailed as the advent of "a new and dramatic Jayne Mansfield".<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:118" href="#fn:118">118</a> She appeared on a number of game shows, including <a href="/facts/Down_You_Go/AQEgSIbl">Down You Go</a>, <a href="/facts/The_Match_Game/RBA1r0LU">The Match Game</a>, and <a href="/facts/What%2527s_My_Line%253F/56JgcCq7">What's My Line?</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:119" href="#fn:119">119</a>
She performed in a number of variety shows, including <a href="/facts/The_Jack_Benny_Program/06B22kj5">The Jack Benny Program</a> (on which she played violin), <a href="/facts/The_Steve_Allen_Show/Dx2KyVeA">The Steve Allen Show</a>, and <a href="/facts/The_Jackie_Gleason_Show/gAUeolD9">The Jackie Gleason Show</a> (in the mid-1960s, when the show was the second-highest-rated program in the U.S.).<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:120" href="#fn:120">120</a> In November 1957, on a special episode of <a href="/facts/NBC/zyfTYCvW">NBC</a>'s <a href="/facts/The_Perry_Como_Show/FdSmtw8x">The Perry Como Show</a> ("Holiday in Las Vegas"), one of her nightclub acts was featured, something quite scandalous for the audience according to the broadcaster.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:121" href="#fn:121">121</a> She was a headlining guest for three of <a href="/facts/Bob_Hope_television_specials/QVyr2tLs">The Bob Hope Special</a>s. In 1957, she toured <a href="/facts/United_States_Pacific_Command/eeqQM4dU">United States Pacific Command</a> areas in Hawaii, Okinawa, Guam, Tokyo, and Korea with <a href="/facts/Bob_Hope/TUGb7Mgb">Bob Hope</a> for the <a href="/facts/United_Service_Organizations/caau7EbB">United Service Organizations</a> for 13 days, appearing as a comedian;<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:122" href="#fn:122">122</a> in 1961, she toured Newfoundland,<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:123" href="#fn:123">123</a> Labrador, and Baffin Island for a Christmas special.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:124" href="#fn:124">124</a> She made many appearances on talk shows, which she appreciated for the publicity.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:125" href="#fn:125">125</a> One of her more notable appearances on a variety show was on <a href="/facts/The_Ed_Sullivan_Show/Fn35u4GR">The Ed Sullivan Show</a> (Season 10, Episode 35; May 26, 1957), right after her success with Rock Hunter; she played violin with a six-person backup band.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:126" href="#fn:126">126</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:127" href="#fn:127">127</a> After the show she exclaimed, "Now I am really national. Momma and Dallas see the Ed Sullivan show!" According to Nielsen, the episode was watched in 13,400,000 homes, reaching 34% of the total audience, almost 30 million viewers.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:128" href="#fn:128">128</a>
By 1958, she earned $20,000 per episode for television performances ($218,000 in 2024 dollars).<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:129" href="#fn:129">129</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:130" href="#fn:130">130</a> In 1964, Mansfield turned down the role of <a href="/facts/Ginger_Grant/38sJrRsM">Ginger Grant</a> on the sitcom <a href="/facts/Gilligan%2527s_Island/SvIvEjDW">Gilligan's Island</a>. Although her acting roles were becoming marginalized, Mansfield rejected the part as it epitomized the stereotype she wished to leave behind.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:131" href="#fn:131">131</a> The part went to <a href="/facts/Tina_Louise/Rbenr7RX">Tina Louise</a>. A widespread rumor that Mansfield had a breast-flashing dress mishap at the 1957 <a href="/facts/Academy_Awards/CwTxYuNQ">Academy Awards</a> was later found to be baseless by Academy researchers.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:132" href="#fn:132">132</a> 
In June 1967, ten days before her death in a car accident, she read <a href="/facts/To_the_Virgins%2c_to_Make_Much_of_Time/fqtzczYG">To the Virgins, to Make Much of Time</a>, a poem by <a href="/facts/Robert_Herrick_(poet)/4zzS2Erb">Robert Herrick</a> about early death, on <a href="/facts/The_Joey_Bishop_Show_(talk_show)/ga9t5tjh">The Joey Bishop Show</a>—her last television appearance."<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:133" href="#fn:133">133</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:134" href="#fn:134">134</a>
As late as the mid-1980s, Mansfield as a figure drew audiences on television in fictional dramas portraying her and documentary productions with historic footage.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:135" href="#fn:135">135</a> In 1980, <a href="/facts/The_Jayne_Mansfield_Story/dEV0VMuw">The Jayne Mansfield Story</a> aired on <a href="/facts/CBS/BhMsVoej">CBS</a>, starring <a href="/facts/Loni_Anderson/uuFCvEod">Loni Anderson</a> as Mansfield and <a href="/facts/Arnold_Schwarzenegger/VwLVtykG">Arnold Schwarzenegger</a> as Mickey Hargitay. It was nominated for three <a href="/facts/Emmy_Awards/M6GvMDJc">Emmy Awards</a>. The <a href="/facts/A%252BE_Networks/Xx1YoMK8">A+E Networks</a> TV series <a href="/facts/Biography_(TV_series)/4mFu7fFf">Biography</a> featured her in the episode Jayne Mansfield: Blonde Ambition.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:136" href="#fn:136">136</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:137" href="#fn:137">137</a> It won an <a href="/facts/Emmy_Award/M6GvMDJc">Emmy Award</a> in the outstanding nonfiction TV series category in 2001.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:138" href="#fn:138">138</a> A&E also dramatized her life in the TV serial, Dangerous Curves, in 1999.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:139" href="#fn:139">139</a> In 1988, her story and archival footage were part of the TV documentary Hollywood Sex Symbols.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:140" href="#fn:140">140</a>

<h2 id="other-ventures">Other ventures</h2>
<h3>Stage appearances</h3>
See also: <a href="/facts/Jayne_Mansfield_stage_work/xHqPUIDp">Jayne Mansfield stage work</a>
Between 1951 and 1953 she acted in The Slaves of Demon Rum, Ten Nights in a Barroom, Macbeth, and Anything Goes. Her performance in an October 1953 production of Arthur Miller's Death of a Salesman attracted Paramount Pictures to audition her.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:141" href="#fn:141">141</a> Lumet trained her for the audition.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:142" href="#fn:142">142</a> In 1955, she went to New York and appeared in the Broadway production of <a href="/facts/George_Axelrod/twkrjvju">George Axelrod</a>'s comedy Will Success Spoil Rock Hunter?, also featuring Orson Bean and Walter Matthau. It was her first major stage performance, garnering her critical attention which was not always positive.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:143" href="#fn:143">143</a> She starred as Rita Marlowe (a wild, blonde Hollywood starlet à la Monroe) in the musical <a href="/facts/Satire/dqFS5vIL">spoofing</a> Hollywood in general and Marilyn Monroe in particular. Her wardrobe, a bath towel, caused a sensation.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:144" href="#fn:144">144</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:145" href="#fn:145">145</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:146" href="#fn:146">146</a> She received a <a href="/facts/Theatre_World_Award/6qbroYJa">Theatre World Award</a> (Promising Personality) for her performance in 1956,<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:147" href="#fn:147">147</a> as well as a <a href="/facts/Golden_Globe_Award/1v50C2Tb">Golden Globe Award</a> (New Star of the year, Actress) in 1957.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:148" href="#fn:148">148</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:149" href="#fn:149">149</a> <a href="/facts/Brooks_Atkinson/4Uy8mxVW">Brooks Atkinson</a> of the New York Times described the "commendable abandon" of her scantily clad rendition of Rita Marlowe in the play as "a platinum-pated movie siren with the wavy contours of Marilyn Monroe". She performed in about 450 shows between 1955 and 1956.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:150" href="#fn:150">150</a> 
In 1964, she performed in stage productions of <a href="/facts/Gentlemen_Prefer_Blondes_(musical)/htNLSqJY">Gentlemen Prefer Blondes</a> at <a href="/facts/Carousel_Theater/HytK1qa5">Carousel Theater</a>, and <a href="/facts/Bus_Stop_(play)/T1zoNJa1">Bus Stop</a> at Yonkers Playhouse. Both co-starred Mickey Hargitay and were well-reviewed.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:151" href="#fn:151">151</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:152" href="#fn:152">152</a> Mansfield toured small U.S. towns alternating between the two plays.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:153" href="#fn:153">153</a> In 1965, she performed in another pair of plays: Rabbit Habit at the <a href="/facts/Latin_Quarter_(nightclub)/3H1UcWYP">Latin Quarter</a> nightclub and Champagne Complex, directed by <a href="/facts/Matt_Cimber/UDWnN1PY">Matt Cimber</a>, at the <a href="/facts/Pabst_Theater/BEzLF2I7">Pabst Theater</a>. Both plays received poor reviews.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:154" href="#fn:154">154</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:155" href="#fn:155">155</a>

<h3>Nightclub</h3>

In February 1958, the <a href="/facts/Tropicana_Las_Vegas/fFzlYsK2">Tropicana Las Vegas</a> launched Mansfield's <a href="/facts/Striptease/LHXvCuW5">striptease</a> <a href="/facts/Revue/op6xXWjc">revue</a> The Tropicana Holiday (produced by Monte Proser, co-starring Mickey Hargitay) under a four-week contract that was extended to eight.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:156" href="#fn:156">156</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:157" href="#fn:157">157</a> The opening night raised $20,000 for <a href="/facts/March_of_Dimes/U7zHXHBC">March of Dimes</a> ($218,000 in 2024 dollars).<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:158" href="#fn:158">158</a> She received $25,000 per week for her performance as Trixie Divoon in the show ($272,000 in 2024 dollars),<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:159" href="#fn:159">159</a> while her contract with 20th Century Fox was paying her $2,500 per week ($27,000 in 2024 dollars).<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:160" href="#fn:160">160</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:161" href="#fn:161">161</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:162" href="#fn:162">162</a> She had a million-dollar policy with <a href="/facts/Lloyd%2527s_of_London/D5o3q5Hr">Lloyd's of London</a> in case Hargitay dropped her as he whirled her around for the show.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:163" href="#fn:163">163</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:164" href="#fn:164">164</a> In 1959, Jayne returned to the Tropicana with her show being extended from a four-week run to eight when <a href="/facts/Betty_Hutton/dt9k3bU9">Betty Hutton</a>'s engagement there failed to materialize.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:165" href="#fn:165">165</a> In December 1960, the <a href="/facts/Dunes_(hotel_and_casino)/VtKy4oKo">Dunes hotel and casino</a> launched Mansfield's revue <a href="/facts/The_House_of_Love_(show)/FJ5GVnEU">The House of Love</a> (produced by Jack Cole, co-starring Hargitay). She received a salary of $35,000 a week ($372,000 in 2024 dollars), the highest of her career.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:166" href="#fn:166">166</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:167" href="#fn:167">167</a>
Her wardrobe for the shows at Tropicana and Dunes featured a gold mesh dress with sequins to cover her nipples and pubic region.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:168" href="#fn:168">168</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:169" href="#fn:169">169</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:170" href="#fn:170">170</a> The controversial dress was called "Jayne Mansfield and a few sequins".<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:171" href="#fn:171">171</a> In early 1963, she performed in her first club engagement outside Las Vegas, at the Plantation Supper Club in Greensboro, North Carolina, earning $23,000 in a week ($236,000 in 2024 dollars), and then at Iroquois Gardens in Louisville, Kentucky.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:172" href="#fn:172">172</a> She returned to Las Vegas in 1966, but her show was staged on <a href="/facts/Fremont_Street/vdIaIjRn">Fremont Street</a>, away from the <a href="/facts/Las_Vegas_Strip/pDH2kIzl">Strip</a> where the Tropicana and Dunes were.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:173" href="#fn:173">173</a> Her last nightclub act, French Dressing, was at the <a href="/facts/Latin_Quarter_(nightclub)/3H1UcWYP">Latin Quarter</a> in New York in 1966, also repeated at the Tropicana.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:174" href="#fn:174">174</a> It was a modified version of the Tropicana show and ran for six weeks with fair success.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:175" href="#fn:175">175</a>
Her nightclub career inspired films, documentaries, and a musical album. 20th Century Fox Records recorded "The House of Love" for the album <a href="/facts/Jayne_Mansfield_Busts_Up_Las_Vegas/FewSts3E">Jayne Mansfield Busts Up Las Vegas</a> in 1962. She played the roles of <a href="/facts/American_burlesque/9Ub7vMho">burlesque entertainer</a> Midnight Franklin in <a href="/facts/Too_Hot_to_Handle_(1960_film)/YdyphFFb">Too Hot to Handle</a> (1960) and Las Vegas showgirl Tawni Downs in <a href="/facts/The_Las_Vegas_Hillbillys/Dm5tuCzM">The Las Vegas Hillbillys</a> (1966).<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:176" href="#fn:176">176</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:177" href="#fn:177">177</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:178" href="#fn:178">178</a> In 1967, the independent documentary Spree (alternative title Las Vegas by Night), about the antics of Las Vegas entertainers, was released. The film, narrated as a part of a travelogue of <a href="/facts/Vic_Damone/vxk6kFdw">Vic Damone</a> and <a href="/facts/Juliet_Prowse/3QN0r140">Juliet Prowse</a>, featured Mansfield, Hargitay, <a href="/facts/Constance_Moore/tIxDfFMV">Constance Moore</a>, and <a href="/facts/Clara_Ward/ko59fLjr">Clara Ward</a> as guest stars. Mansfield strips and sings "Promise Her Anything" from the film Promises! Promises!<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:179" href="#fn:179">179</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:180" href="#fn:180">180</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:181" href="#fn:181">181</a> A court order prohibited using any of the guest stars to promote the film.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:182" href="#fn:182">182</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:183" href="#fn:183">183</a>
Later in her career, Mansfield was busier on stage, performing and making appearances with her nightclub acts, club engagements, and performance tours. By 1960, she had made personal appearances for everything from supermarket promotions to drugstore openings, at $10,000 per appearance ($106,000 in 2024 dollars).<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:184" href="#fn:184">184</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:185" href="#fn:185">185</a>

<h3>Musical work</h3>

See also: <a href="/facts/Jayne_Mansfield_discography/xHqPUIDp">Jayne Mansfield discography</a>
Mansfield had classical training in piano and violin. She sang in film soundtracks and on stage for her theatrical and nightclub performances, and released singles and albums. After her death, she became an <a href="/facts/Jayne_Mansfield_in_popular_culture/Ro1pr1ye">inspiration for punk-rock musicians</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:186" href="#fn:186">186</a>

<h4>Soundtracks</h4>
Mansfield sang or her singing was dubbed in some of her films including <a href="/facts/The_Sheriff_of_Fractured_Jaw/7Fz7VA3w">The Sheriff of Fractured Jaw</a> and <a href="/facts/Promises!_Promises!/j8FPjlaU">Promises! Promises!</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:187" href="#fn:187">187</a>
Her screen performance of songs in The Sheriff of Fractured Jaw was actually dubbed by <a href="/facts/Connie_Francis/t8C2db1S">Connie Francis</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:188" href="#fn:188">188</a>

<h4>Live performances</h4>
In 1958, an orchestra was recorded for the <a href="/facts/31st_Academy_Awards/jpChHC7b">31st Academy Awards</a> ceremony with <a href="/facts/Jack_Benny/X3q8Dbt6">Jack Benny</a> on first violin, Mansfield on violin, <a href="/facts/Dick_Powell/6bzfXrlL">Dick Powell</a> on trumpet, <a href="/facts/Robert_Mitchum/4cvFW5ur">Robert Mitchum</a> on woodwind, <a href="/facts/Fred_Astaire/BX0hAvft">Fred Astaire</a> on drums, and <a href="/facts/Jerry_Lewis/Yu9lh0LK">Jerry Lewis</a> as conductor, but the performance was canceled.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:189" href="#fn:189">189</a> She sang "Too Marvelous for Words" for <a href="/facts/The_Jack_Benny_Program/06B22kj5">The Jack Benny Program</a> ("Jack Takes Boat to Hawaii"; Episode 9, Season 14; November 26, 1963). Her club performances regularly featured songs like Call Me, A Little Brains, A Little Talent ("This Queen has her aces in all the right places"), Plain Jane, Quando-Quando, Bésame Mucho, and the song Marilyn Monroe made famous, <a href="/facts/Diamonds_Are_a_Girl%2527s_Best_Friend/jSNRLRal">Diamonds Are a Girl's Best Friend</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:190" href="#fn:190">190</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:191" href="#fn:191">191</a>

<h4>Discography</h4>

In 1962, <a href="/facts/20th_Century_Fox_Records/aydPKBC3">20th Century Fox Records</a> released the album <a href="/facts/Jayne_Mansfield_Busts_Up_Las_Vegas/FewSts3E">Jayne Mansfield Busts Up Las Vegas</a>, a recording of her Las Vegas revue <a href="/facts/The_House_of_Love_(show)/FJ5GVnEU">The House of Love</a>. In 1964 <a href="/facts/MGM_Records/2VlP7w4o">MGM Records</a> released the novelty album <a href="/facts/Jayne_Mansfield%3a_Shakespeare%2c_Tchaikovsky_%2526_Me/rcaerR8k">Jayne Mansfield: Shakespeare, Tchaikovsky & Me</a>, in which Mansfield recited <a href="/facts/Shakespeare/ohI96JTv">Shakespeare</a>'s sonnets and poems by <a href="/facts/Christopher_Marlowe/7MqLkX1S">Marlowe</a>, <a href="/facts/Elizabeth_Barrett_Browning/FfqdmvVK">Browning</a>, <a href="/facts/Wordsworth/ISecKTd9">Wordsworth</a>, and others against a background of <a href="/facts/Pyotr_Ilyich_Tchaikovsky/IhyaS2Q8">Tchaikovsky</a>'s music. The album cover depicted a <a href="/facts/Bouffant/uNLsazow">bouffant</a>-coiffed Mansfield with lips pursed and breasts barely covered by a fur stole, posing between busts of Tchaikovsky and Shakespeare.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:192" href="#fn:192">192</a> The New York Times described the album as a reading of "30-odd poems in a husky, urban, baby voice". The reviewer wrote, "Miss Mansfield is a lady with apparent charms, but reading poetry is not one of them."<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:193" href="#fn:193">193</a>
In 1965, <a href="/facts/Jimi_Hendrix/9uK1D4ps">Jimi Hendrix</a> played bass and added lead in his <a href="/facts/Session_musician/Belq3KCo">session musician</a> days for Mansfield on two songs, "As The Clouds Drift By" and "Suey", released as a <a href="/facts/Single_(music)/xkeLPy2P">45-rpm single</a> by <a href="/facts/London_Records/QWn34YXE">London Records</a> in 1966.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:194" href="#fn:194">194</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:195" href="#fn:195">195</a> <a href="/facts/Ed_Chalpin/858RaHzV">Ed Chalpin</a>, the record producer, claimed that Mansfield played all the instruments on the singles.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:196" href="#fn:196">196</a> According to Hendrix historian Steven Roby (Black Gold: The Lost Archives Of Jimi Hendrix, Billboard Books), this collaboration occurred because they shared a manager.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:197" href="#fn:197">197</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:198" href="#fn:198">198</a> "Wo ist der Mann", sung in German and released by <a href="/facts/Polydor_Records/m9p4KeJQ">Polydor Records</a> in Austria, was much in demand immediately after its release in August 1963. The A-side featured <a href="/facts/Hans_Last/3W6Vjv6W">Hans Last</a>'s "Snicksnack-Snuckelchen".<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:199" href="#fn:199">199</a> In 1964, the <a href="/facts/Original_Sound/ePtJNgjg">Original Sound</a> label released two original songs from the soundtrack of The Las Vegas Hillbillys, "That Makes It" (an answer to <a href="/facts/The_Big_Bopper/Tk5XvCkV">The Big Bopper</a>'s "<a href="/facts/Chantilly_Lace_(song)/gv0nvYsJ">Chantilly Lace</a>") on the A-side and "<a href="/facts/Little_Things_Mean_a_Lot/nh0TlVqs">Little Things Mean a Lot</a>" on the B-side.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:200" href="#fn:200">200</a>

<h2 id="personal-life">Personal life</h2>
Mansfield was allegedly intimately involved with many men, including Claude Terrail (owner of the Paris restaurant <a href="/facts/Tour_d%2527Argent/glpbscwu">Tour d'Argent</a>),<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:201" href="#fn:201">201</a> <a href="/facts/Robert_F._Kennedy/e81C6SFf">Robert F. Kennedy</a>,<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:202" href="#fn:202">202</a> <a href="/facts/John_F._Kennedy/1cdDaswg">John F. Kennedy</a>,<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:203" href="#fn:203">203</a> Brazilian billionaire <a href="/facts/Jorge_Guinle/wRTRU3r5">Jorge Guinle</a>,<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:204" href="#fn:204">204</a> producer <a href="/facts/Enrico_Bomba/uoyPUWWM">Enrico Bomba</a>, and her attorney Samuel S. Brody. She met John F. Kennedy through his brother-in-law <a href="/facts/Peter_Lawford/UxU6YNkU">Peter Lawford</a> in Palm Springs, California, in 1960, but their alleged affair did not last.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:205" href="#fn:205">205</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:206" href="#fn:206">206</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:207" href="#fn:207">207</a> In 1967, film critic Whitney Williams wrote of Mansfield in <a href="/facts/Variety_(magazine)/38rXIaaG">Variety</a>: "her personal life out-rivaled any of the roles she played".<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:208" href="#fn:208">208</a> 

<h3>Marriages, children, and affairs</h3>
Jayne Palmer met Paul Mansfield at a party on Christmas Eve in 1949; she was a popular student at Highland Park High School, and he at Sunset High School in Dallas.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:209" href="#fn:209">209</a> On May 6, 1950, they married in <a href="/facts/Fort_Worth%2c_Texas/NNBEqVe8">Fort Worth</a>, Texas. At the time of their marriage, Jayne was 17 and three months pregnant, and Paul was 20.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:210" href="#fn:210">210</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:211" href="#fn:211">211</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:212" href="#fn:212">212</a> (Some sources say the marriage was on May 10).<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:213" href="#fn:213">213</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:214" href="#fn:214">214</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:215" href="#fn:215">215</a> According to biographer Raymond Strait, she had an earlier "secret" marriage on January 28, after which she conceived her first child.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:216" href="#fn:216">216</a> On November 8, 1950, Mansfield gave birth to her daughter, <a href="/facts/Jayne_Marie_Mansfield/aC7YLt4x">Jayne Marie Mansfield</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:217" href="#fn:217">217</a> Some sources say Paul Mansfield was her child's father;<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:218" href="#fn:218">218</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:219" href="#fn:219">219</a> others say the pregnancy was the result of <a href="/facts/Date_rape/y2t7cXfv">date rape</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:220" href="#fn:220">220</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:221" href="#fn:221">221</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:222" href="#fn:222">222</a>
In 1952, she juggled motherhood and classes at the University of Texas. Early in 1952, Paul was called to the United States Army Reserve for the Korean War.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:223" href="#fn:223">223</a> While he served in the army, she spent a year at <a href="/facts/Fort_Gordon/jyxCso2k">Camp Gordon</a>, Georgia. Her life became easier with Paul's army allotment.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:224" href="#fn:224">224</a> Paul Mansfield hoped their child's birth would discourage Jayne's interest in acting. When it did not, he agreed to move to Los Angeles in 1954 after returning from the Korean War to further her career.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:225" href="#fn:225">225</a> Once in California, he took a job with a small newspaper in East Los Angeles and lived in a small apartment in <a href="/facts/Van_Nuys/tlF32y6S">Van Nuys</a>, Los Angeles, with Jayne and her pets—a Great Dane, three cats named Sabina, Romulus, and Ophelia, two chihuahuas, a poodle dyed pink, and a rabbit.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:226" href="#fn:226">226</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:227" href="#fn:227">227</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:228" href="#fn:228">228</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:229" href="#fn:229">229</a> She left Jayne Marie with her maternal grandparents<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:230" href="#fn:230">230</a> and spent the summer semester at <a href="/facts/University_of_California%2c_Los_Angeles/KwPz7AK1">UCLA</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:231" href="#fn:231">231</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:232" href="#fn:232">232</a>
After a series of arguments about Jayne's ambitions, infidelity, and animals, Paul and Jayne decided to dissolve the marriage.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:233" href="#fn:233">233</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:234" href="#fn:234">234</a> It was a long process. In February 1955, Jayne filed for separate maintenance, and in August 1956 Paul filed for custody of their daughter.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:235" href="#fn:235">235</a> Jayne filed for divorce in California in 1956; Paul filed for divorce in 1957 in Texas, citing mental cruelty, and they received their divorce papers on January 8, 1958.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:236" href="#fn:236">236</a> After the divorce, she kept "Mansfield" as her professional name.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:237" href="#fn:237">237</a> Paul Mansfield remarried, settled into the <a href="/facts/Public_relations/mQJUIuWQ">public relations</a> business, and moved to <a href="/facts/Chattanooga%2c_Tennessee/9EscbI6c">Chattanooga, Tennessee</a>, but failed to win custody of Jayne Marie or restrain her from traveling abroad with her mother.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:238" href="#fn:238">238</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:239" href="#fn:239">239</a> 
After turning 18, Jayne Marie complained that she had not received her inheritance from the Mansfield estate or heard from her father since her mother's death.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:240" href="#fn:240">240</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:241" href="#fn:241">241</a>

Mansfield met her second husband, <a href="/facts/Mickey_Hargitay/uq2GeCl9">Mickey Hargitay</a>, at the <a href="/facts/Latin_Quarter_(nightclub)/3H1UcWYP">Latin Quarter</a> nightclub in New York City on May 13, 1956, where he was performing as a member of the <a href="/facts/Chorus_line/PTeBdutM">chorus line</a> in <a href="/facts/Mae_West/aQkxquVD">Mae West</a>'s show.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:242" href="#fn:242">242</a> Hargitay was an actor and bodybuilder who won the <a href="/facts/Universe_Championships/jQt2XDXA">Mr. Universe</a> competition in 1955.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:243" href="#fn:243">243</a> Mansfield fell for him immediately, which resulted in a squabble with West.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:244" href="#fn:244">244</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:245" href="#fn:245">245</a> In the ensuing row, Mr. California, Chuck Krauser, beat Hargitay up and was arrested and released on a $300 bond ($3,000 in 2024 dollars<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:246" href="#fn:246">246</a>).<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:247" href="#fn:247">247</a>
After Mansfield returned from her 40-day European tour, Hargitay proposed to her on November 6, 1957, with a $5,000 10-carat diamond ring ($56,000 in 2024 dollars).<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:248" href="#fn:248">248</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:249" href="#fn:249">249</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:250" href="#fn:250">250</a> On January 13, 1958 (days after her divorce from Paul Mansfield was finalized), Mansfield married Hargitay at the <a href="/facts/Wayfarers_Chapel/8P26TU5U">Wayfarers Chapel</a> in <a href="/facts/Rancho_Palos_Verdes%2c_California/GxpIN3o6">Rancho Palos Verdes</a>, California. The unique glass chapel made public and press viewing of the wedding easy. Mansfield wore a pink, skin-tight wedding gown made of sequins with a 30 yd (27 m) <a href="/facts/Flounce_(fabric)/e1CgBefw">flounce</a> of pink <a href="/facts/Tulle_netting/ALk9x3MP">tulle</a> (designed by a 20th Century-Fox costume designer),<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:251" href="#fn:251">251</a> and at the reception she had Hargitay drink pink champagne.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:252" href="#fn:252">252</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:253" href="#fn:253">253</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:254" href="#fn:254">254</a>
Hargitay made his first film appearance with Mansfield in a <a href="/facts/Bit_part/02WnXGzd">bit part</a> in Will Success Spoil Rock Hunter?<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:255" href="#fn:255">255</a> The couple became a performing team touring in stage shows, where Mansfield's <a href="/facts/Jayne_Mansfield%2527s_leopard_spot_bikini/L7RNg5Qd">leopard-spot bikini</a> became a topic of discussion and newspaper coverage.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:256" href="#fn:256">256</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:257" href="#fn:257">257</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:258" href="#fn:258">258</a> As a highlight, Hargitay tossed her around his waist and spun her in wide circles as her shows made more headlines.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:259" href="#fn:259">259</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:260" href="#fn:260">260</a> On screen, he was Mansfield's male lead in her Italian ventures <a href="/facts/The_Loves_of_Hercules/PwnAGL7R">The Loves of Hercules</a> and <a href="/facts/L%2527Amore_Primitivo/kQsqyTEY">L'Amore Primitivo</a> and also appeared in Promises! Promises! On stage, he was the male lead in her various nightclub acts including The Tropicana Holiday.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:261" href="#fn:261">261</a>
Mansfield and Hargitay had two sons: Miklós "Mickey" Hargitay, Jr. (b. 1958) and Zoltán Hargitay (b. 1960).<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:262" href="#fn:262">262</a>
Mansfield and Hargitay made personal appearances on television shows such as the <a href="/facts/Bob_Hope_television_specials/QVyr2tLs">Bob Hope Specials</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:263" href="#fn:263">263</a> They had a number of business holdings, including the Hargitay Exercise Equipment Company, Jayne Mansfield Productions, and Eastland Savings and Loan.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:264" href="#fn:264">264</a> She co-wrote the autobiographical book Jayne Mansfield's Wild, Wild World with Hargitay. It contained 32 pages of black-and-white photographs from the film printed on glossy paper.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:265" href="#fn:265">265</a>
In 1962, Mansfield had a well-publicized affair with <a href="/facts/Enrico_Bomba/uoyPUWWM">Enrico Bomba</a>, the Italian producer and production manager of her film Panic Button.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:266" href="#fn:266">266</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:267" href="#fn:267">267</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:268" href="#fn:268">268</a> Hargitay accused Bomba of sabotaging their marriage.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:269" href="#fn:269">269</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:270" href="#fn:270">270</a> 
In 1963, she had another well-publicized relationship with comedian-singer <a href="/facts/Nelson_Sardelli/HVN5lXKF">Nelson Sardelli</a>, whom she said she planned to marry when her divorce from Hargitay was finalized.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:271" href="#fn:271">271</a> The couple divorced in Juarez, Mexico, in May 1963. Sardelli accompanied Mansfield in her legal preparations.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:272" href="#fn:272">272</a> She had previously filed for divorce on May 4, 1962, but told reporters, "I'm sure we will make it up."<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:273" href="#fn:273">273</a> During the acrimonious divorce proceedings, she attempted to force a more favorable financial settlement by accusing Hargitay of kidnapping one of her children.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:274" href="#fn:274">274</a>
After divorcing Hargitay, Mansfield discovered she was pregnant. Being an unwed mother would have endangered her career, so she and Hargitay announced that they were still married. A daughter, <a href="/facts/Mariska_Hargitay/BEAeJJrs">Mariska Hargitay</a>, was born on January 23, 1964, after the divorce was finalized but before California ruled it valid.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:275" href="#fn:275">275</a> Mariska later revealed that Sardelli is her biological father.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:276" href="#fn:276">276</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:277" href="#fn:277">277</a> Mansfield sued to get the Juarez divorce declared legal after Mariska was born, and the divorce was recognized on August 26, 1964.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:278" href="#fn:278">278</a> 
A court decree in June 1967 made Hargitay the guardian of Mickey, Zoltan, and Mariska, though they continued to live with Mansfield.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:279" href="#fn:279">279</a> He married airline stewardess Ellen Siano in 1968,<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:280" href="#fn:280">280</a> and she accompanied him to New Orleans when he picked up his children after Mansfield's death.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:281" href="#fn:281">281</a> Shortly after her funeral, Hargitay sued his ex-wife's estate for more than $275,000 ($2.60 million in 2024 dollars)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:282" href="#fn:282">282</a> to support the children, as he and Ellen would raise them,<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:283" href="#fn:283">283</a> but he lost the suit.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:284" href="#fn:284">284</a> Mansfield once told Hargitay on a television talk show that she was sorry for all the trouble she had caused him.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:285" href="#fn:285">285</a>

Mansfield became involved with <a href="/facts/Matt_Cimber/UDWnN1PY">Matt Cimber</a> (a.k.a. Matteo Ottaviano, né Thomas Vitale Ottaviano), an Italian-born film director, when he directed her in a stage production of <a href="/facts/Bus_Stop_(play)/T1zoNJa1">Bus Stop</a> in Yonkers, New York, costarring Hargitay.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:286" href="#fn:286">286</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:287" href="#fn:287">287</a> She married him on September 24, 1964, in <a href="/facts/Muleg%25C3%25A9%2c_Baja_California_Sur/SPWWwfpl">Mulegé, Baja California Sur</a>, Mexico. They separated on July 11, 1965, and filed for divorce on July 20, 1966.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:288" href="#fn:288">288</a> Cimber managed her career during their marriage, and guided her through a series of increasingly tawdry projects like Promises! Promises! and The Las Vegas Hillbillys. Their marriage began to collapse in the wake of Mansfield's alcohol abuse, open infidelities, and disclosure to Cimber that she had been happy only with Sardelli. Work on Mansfield's film <a href="/facts/Single_Room_Furnished/vIxhkeyg">Single Room Furnished</a> (1966), directed by Cimber, was suspended.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:289" href="#fn:289">289</a> The couple had a son, Antonio Raphael Ottaviano (a.k.a. Tony Cimber, born October 18, 1965). Cimber and his second wife, dress designer Christy Hilliard Hanak, who married on December 2, 1967, raised Tony, Mansfield's youngest child.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:290" href="#fn:290">290</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:291" href="#fn:291">291</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:292" href="#fn:292">292</a> At the time, Mansfield had degenerated into alcoholism, drunken brawls, and performing at cheap burlesque shows.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:293" href="#fn:293">293</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:294" href="#fn:294">294</a> Cimber later worked as a producer for <a href="/facts/Gorgeous_Ladies_of_Wrestling/lpxtry79">Gorgeous Ladies of Wrestling</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:295" href="#fn:295">295</a>
In July 1966, Mansfield started living with her attorney, Sam Brody, who had frequent drunken brawls with her and mistreated her daughter Jayne Marie. Sam's wife, Beverly Brody, filed for divorce, calling Mansfield the "41st other woman" in Sam's life.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:296" href="#fn:296">296</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:297" href="#fn:297">297</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:298" href="#fn:298">298</a>
Mansfield's son Zoltán made news when a lion attacked him and bit his neck while he and his mother visited the theme park <a href="/facts/Jungleland_USA/L1wlGGXr">Jungleland USA</a> in <a href="/facts/Thousand_Oaks%2c_California/L0b4Y50B">Thousand Oaks, California</a>, on November 23, 1966. He suffered severe head trauma, underwent three surgeries at <a href="/facts/Community_Memorial_Hospital_of_San_Buenaventura/SuAeTk3x">Community Memorial Hospital</a> in <a href="/facts/Ventura%2c_California/Jpa7UM1w">Ventura, California</a>, including a six-hour brain surgery, and contracted <a href="/facts/Meningitis/4m4STzJB">meningitis</a>. He recovered, and Brody sued the theme park on the family's behalf for $1.6 million ($15.1 million in 2024 dollars).<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:299" href="#fn:299">299</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:300" href="#fn:300">300</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:301" href="#fn:301">301</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:302" href="#fn:302">302</a> The publicity led to the theme park's closure.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:303" href="#fn:303">303</a>
Two weeks before her mother's death in 1967, 16-year-old Jayne Marie accused Brody of beating her.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:304" href="#fn:304">304</a> Her statement to the <a href="/facts/Los_Angeles_Police_Department/P4CvFHdY">Los Angeles Police Department</a> implicated her mother in encouraging the abuse, and days later a <a href="/facts/Juvenile_court/ta8ANYgc">juvenile court</a> judge awarded temporary custody of Jayne Marie to Paul Mansfield's uncle William W. Pigue and his wife Mary.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:305" href="#fn:305">305</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:306" href="#fn:306">306</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:307" href="#fn:307">307</a>

<h3>Religion</h3>
In August 1963, Mansfield decided to convert to <a href="/facts/Catholicism/rJ4F4gqH">Catholicism</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:308" href="#fn:308">308</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:309" href="#fn:309">309</a> Although she never converted, she attended Catholic services when in Europe,<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:310" href="#fn:310">310</a> and followed Catholic practices when involved with Catholic partners (including Hargitay, Sardelli, and Cimber).<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:311" href="#fn:311">311</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:312" href="#fn:312">312</a> In May 1967, her performance at the Mount Brandon Hotel in <a href="/facts/Tralee/KWPqEPRD">Tralee</a>, Ireland, was canceled because Catholic clergy condemned it.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:313" href="#fn:313">313</a> She wanted to marry Cimber in a Catholic ceremony, but was unable to find a priest to officiate.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:314" href="#fn:314">314</a> While involved with Brody, she also showed interest in <a href="/facts/Judaism/tjQ5Tgs6">Judaism</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:315" href="#fn:315">315</a>
In San Francisco for the city's 1966 <a href="/facts/San_Francisco_International_Film_Festival/WFqEQNfw">Film Festival</a>, Mansfield and Brody visited the <a href="/facts/Church_of_Satan/FXgbfW71">Church of Satan</a> to meet <a href="/facts/Anton_LaVey/9Vw71xHk">Anton LaVey</a>, the church's founder. He awarded Mansfield a medallion and the title "High Priestess of San Francisco's Church of Satan." The media enthusiastically covered the meeting and the events surrounding it, identifying her as a <a href="/facts/LaVeyan_Satanism/nPhN5lUD">Satanist</a>, and speculating that she was somehow romantically involved with LaVey.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:316" href="#fn:316">316</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:317" href="#fn:317">317</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:318" href="#fn:318">318</a> That meeting remained a much-publicized and oft-quoted event of both her life and the history of the Church of Satan.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:319" href="#fn:319">319</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:320" href="#fn:320">320</a> LaVey's daughter <a href="/facts/Karla_LaVey/leCGCHEW">Karla LaVey</a> said in a 1992 interview that Mansfield was a practicing LaVeyan Satanist and had a romantic relationship with Anton LaVey.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:321" href="#fn:321">321</a>

<h2 id="public-image">Public image</h2>
<h3>Influence</h3>
See also: <a href="/facts/Jayne_Mansfield_in_popular_culture/Ro1pr1ye">Jayne Mansfield in popular culture</a>
Mansfield was a major Hollywood sex symbol of the 1950s and early 1960s and 20th Century Fox's alternative to Marilyn Monroe. She came to be known as the "Working Man's Monroe".<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:322" href="#fn:322">322</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:323" href="#fn:323">323</a> She was one of Hollywood's original <a href="/facts/Blonde_bombshell_(stereotype)/0R6L5Tag">blonde bombshells</a>,<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:324" href="#fn:324">324</a> and remains one of the most recognizable icons of 1950s <a href="/facts/Celebrity_culture/uvz5INLI">celebrity culture</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:325" href="#fn:325">325</a>
According to Hollywood historian and biographer <a href="/facts/James_Robert_Parish/shtYz0Cj">James Parish</a>, Mansfield's <a href="/facts/Hourglass_figure/myfKPwbQ">hourglass figure</a> (she claimed dimensions of <a href="/facts/BWH/orfIQqrB">40–21–35</a>), unique sashaying walk, breathy <a href="/facts/Baby_talk/c5cwFwks">baby talk</a>, and cleavage-revealing costumes made an enduring impact.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:326" href="#fn:326">326</a> Hollywood historian <a href="/facts/Andrew_Nelson_(author)/uhqU89Xm">Andrew Nelson</a> said that she was seen as Hollywood's gaudiest, boldest, D-cupped, <a href="/facts/B-grade_celebrity/SALdkGV6">B-grade</a> actress from 1955 until the early 1960s.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:327" href="#fn:327">327</a>
Frequent references have been made to Mansfield's very high <a href="/facts/IQ/rozfcXsk">IQ</a>, which she claimed was 163.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:328" href="#fn:328">328</a> In addition to English, she spoke four other languages. She learned French, Spanish, and German in high school, and in 1963 she studied Italian.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:329" href="#fn:329">329</a> Reputed to be Hollywood's "smartest dumb blonde", she later complained that the public did not care about her brain, saying: "They're more interested in 40–21–35", a reference to her body measurements.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:330" href="#fn:330">330</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:331" href="#fn:331">331</a>

<h3>Trademarks</h3>
<h4>Blonde</h4>
See also: <a href="/facts/Blonde_stereotype/0R6L5Tag">Blonde stereotype</a>
A natural brunette, Mansfield had her <a href="/facts/Hair_coloring/NyeYhUUF">hair bleached and colored</a> platinum blonde when she moved to Los Angeles,<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:332" href="#fn:332">332</a> and became one of the early "blonde bombshells", along with Marilyn Monroe, <a href="/facts/Betty_Grable/dKj1L2tw">Betty Grable</a>, and <a href="/facts/Mamie_Van_Doren/Xq3fIN6V">Mamie Van Doren</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:333" href="#fn:333">333</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:334" href="#fn:334">334</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:335" href="#fn:335">335</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:336" href="#fn:336">336</a> In 1958, she also had her eyebrows dyed platinum.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:337" href="#fn:337">337</a> Following <a href="/facts/Jean_Harlow/A4GbFsbV">Jean Harlow</a> (who started the <a href="/facts/Mainstream_stereotypes/UDveLU8n">trend</a> with her film <a href="/facts/Bombshell_(1933_film)/Hke8g5un">Bombshell</a>),<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:338" href="#fn:338">338</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:339" href="#fn:339">339</a> Monroe, Mansfield, and Van Doren helped establish the stereotype typified by a combination of curvaceous physique, very light-colored hair, and a perceived lack of intelligence.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:340" href="#fn:340">340</a> A review of English-language tabloids shows it to be one of the most persistent <a href="/facts/Blonde_stereotype/0R6L5Tag">blonde stereotypes</a> along with busty blonde, and blonde babe.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:341" href="#fn:341">341</a>
Mansfield and Monroe have been described as representations of a historical juncture of sexuality in comedy and popular culture.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:342" href="#fn:342">342</a> Academics have also named <a href="/facts/Anita_Ekberg/LWH2H3RM">Anita Ekberg</a> and <a href="/facts/Bettie_Page/dYSaRAqJ">Bettie Page</a> as catalysts of the trend of exaggerated <a href="/facts/Female_sexuality/6LLYGLPX">female sexuality</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:343" href="#fn:343">343</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:344" href="#fn:344">344</a> <a href="/facts/M._Thomas_Inge/yTBu1VNk">M. Thomas Inge</a> describes Mansfield, Monroe, and <a href="/facts/Jane_Russell/AMIg3EDh">Jane Russell</a> as personifications of the bad girl in popular culture.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:345" href="#fn:345">345</a> <a href="/facts/Judy_Holliday/zypP6r7s">Judy Holliday</a> and <a href="/facts/Goldie_Hawn/1IvrV0qW">Goldie Hawn</a> have also been said to have established the "<a href="/facts/Dumb_blonde/0R6L5Tag">dumb blonde</a>" stereotype,<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:346" href="#fn:346">346</a> typified by overt sexuality and apparent inability to understand everyday life.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:347" href="#fn:347">347</a> Instead of the asexualized and virginal "nice girls" of earlier films, the pneumatic blonde bombshells took over the screen in the 1950s and have been consistently emulated since.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:348" href="#fn:348">348</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:349" href="#fn:349">349</a> Social historian <a href="/facts/Joan_Jacobs_Brumberg/pDBt6fDu">Joan Jacobs Brumberg</a> called the 1950s as "an era distinguished by its worship of full-breasted women" and attributes the <a href="/facts/Paradigm_shift/Bj24vT0p">paradigm shift</a> to Mansfield and Monroe.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:350" href="#fn:350">350</a> Patricia Vettel-Becker specifically attributed the phenomenon to Playboy magazine and Mansfield's and Monroe's appearances in it.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:351" href="#fn:351">351</a>

<h4>Figure</h4>
Newspapers in the 1950s routinely published Mansfield's body measurements, which once led evangelist <a href="/facts/Billy_Graham/J4boSxUA">Billy Graham</a> to exclaim, "This country knows more about Jayne Mansfield's statistics than the <a href="/facts/Thou_shalt_not_make_unto_thee_any_graven_image/FYyD9e1A">Second Commandment</a>."<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:352" href="#fn:352">352</a> Mansfield proclaimed a 41-inch bust line and a 22-inch waist when she made her Broadway debut in 1955, though some scholars dispute those figures.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:353" href="#fn:353">353</a> She was known as "the Cleavage Queen" and "the Queen of Sex and Bosom".<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:354" href="#fn:354">354</a>
It was said that her breasts fluctuated<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:355" href="#fn:355">355</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:356" href="#fn:356">356</a> in size from her pregnancies and nursing her five children. Her smallest bust measurement was 40-D (102 cm), which was constant throughout the 1950s, and her largest was 46-DD (117 cm), measured by the press in 1967.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:357" href="#fn:357">357</a> According to <a href="/facts/Playboy/VodMMDTT">Playboy</a>, her vital statistics were 40D-21-36 (102–53–91 cm) on her 5 ft 6 in (1.68 m) frame.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:358" href="#fn:358">358</a>
It has been claimed that her bosom was a major force behind the development of <a href="/facts/History_of_brassieres/dMnYzAr4">1950s brassieres</a>, including the <a href="/facts/List_of_bra_designs/18NHmyw0">whirlpool bra</a>, cuties, the <a href="/facts/List_of_bra_designs/18NHmyw0">shutter bra</a>, the action bra, latex pads, cleavage-revealing designs, and uplifted outlines.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:359" href="#fn:359">359</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:360" href="#fn:360">360</a> R. L. Rutsky<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:361" href="#fn:361">361</a> and Bill Osgerby<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:362" href="#fn:362">362</a> have said that Mansfield, Monroe, and <a href="/facts/Brigitte_Bardot/FnHJTMBu">Brigitte Bardot</a> popularized the <a href="/facts/Bikini/am49PWKx">bikini</a>. Drawing on the <a href="/facts/Freudian/KKIYbom9">Freudian</a> concept of <a href="/facts/Fetishism/8cRP3x6d">fetishism</a>, British science-fiction writer and socio-cultural commentator <a href="/facts/J._G._Ballard/BMK6v8uQ">J. G. Ballard</a> said that <a href="/facts/Mae_West/aQkxquVD">Mae West</a>'s, Mansfield's, and Monroe's breasts "loomed across the horizon of popular consciousness".<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:363" href="#fn:363">363</a> According to <a href="/facts/Dave_Kehr/WNg6mV5H">Dave Kehr</a>, as the 1960s approached, the anatomy that had made her a star turned her into a joke.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:364" href="#fn:364">364</a> In that decade, the female body ideal shifted to the slim waif-like features of supermodel <a href="/facts/Twiggy/MmcXKrYc">Twiggy</a>, actress <a href="/facts/Audrey_Hepburn/xCmBoDYM">Audrey Hepburn</a>, and others.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:365" href="#fn:365">365</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:366" href="#fn:366">366</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:367" href="#fn:367">367</a>

<h3>Publicity</h3>
Mansfield's drive for publicity was one of the strongest in Hollywood. She gave up all privacy, her doors always open to photographers.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:368" href="#fn:368">368</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:369" href="#fn:369">369</a> On Christmas Eve 1954, she walked into publicist James Byron's office with a gift and asked him to oversee her publicity,<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:370" href="#fn:370">370</a> which he did, for the most part, until the end of 1961.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:371" href="#fn:371">371</a> Byron appointed most of the people on her team—William Shiffrin (press agent), Greg Bautzer (attorney), and Charles Goldring (business manager)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:372" href="#fn:372">372</a>—and constantly planted publicity material in the media.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:373" href="#fn:373">373</a> She appeared in about 2,500 newspaper photographs, and had about 122,000 lines of newspaper copy written about her between September 1956 and May 1957.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:374" href="#fn:374">374</a>
Because of this media blitz, she achieved international renown. On October 10, 1959, she visited <a href="/facts/White_Hart_Lane/BTI7cnyX">White Hart Lane</a>, England, and watched the <a href="/facts/Tottenham_Hotspur/8JxnePaT">Tottenham Hotspur</a> versus <a href="/facts/Wolverhampton_Wanderers_FC/vU7SA9CN">Wolverhampton Wanderers FC</a> football match. By 1960, Mansfield had topped press polls for most words in print, made more personal appearances than any political candidate,<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:375" href="#fn:375">375</a> and was regarded as the world's most-photographed Hollywood celebrity.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:376" href="#fn:376">376</a> She made news on a regular basis, for malfunctioning dresses, clothing that burst strategically at the seams, and low-cut dresses without a bra.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:377" href="#fn:377">377</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:378" href="#fn:378">378</a> Things worsened when she took charge of her own publicity without advice. According to Shiffrin, "She became a freak."<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:379" href="#fn:379">379</a> <a href="/facts/James_Bacon_(author)/KYM4U7Ty">James Bacon</a> wrote in the <a href="/facts/Los_Angeles_Herald-Examiner/dslLRwel">Los Angeles Herald-Examiner</a> in 1973: "Here was a girl with real comedy talent, spectacular figure and looks and yet ridiculed herself out of business by outlandish publicity."<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:380" href="#fn:380">380</a>
Mansfield received her first truly negative publicity after she and Hargitay pleaded poverty when his first wife, Mary Hargitay, whom he divorced on September 6, 1956, requested additional child support for their first child, Tina, in September 1958. Mansfield said she slept on the floor of her mansion, was unable to buy furniture, and spent only $71 on her daughter Jayne Marie ($1,000 in 2024 dollars)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:381" href="#fn:381">381</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:382" href="#fn:382">382</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:383" href="#fn:383">383</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:384" href="#fn:384">384</a> During this marriage she had three children, Miklós Jeffrey Palmer Hargitay (born December 21, 1958), Zoltán Anthony Hargitay (born August 1, 1960), and Mariska (born January 23, 1964), the biological daughter of <a href="/facts/Nelson_Sardelli/HVN5lXKF">Nelson Sardelli</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:385" href="#fn:385">385</a>

<h4>Publicity stunts</h4>
In January 1955, Mansfield appeared at a Silver Springs, Florida, press junket promoting the film <a href="/facts/Underwater!/u69u55Pu">Underwater!</a>, starring <a href="/facts/Jane_Russell/AMIg3EDh">Jane Russell</a>. She purposely wore a too-small red bikini lent to her by photographer friend <a href="/facts/Peter_Gowland/9CoQ1kzQ">Peter Gowland</a>. When she dived into the pool for photographers, her top came off, creating a burst of media attention. The ensuing publicity led <a href="/facts/Warner_Bros./JRF3lhQ6">Warner Bros.</a> and <a href="/facts/Playboy/VodMMDTT">Playboy</a> to approach her with offers.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:386" href="#fn:386">386</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:387" href="#fn:387">387</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:388" href="#fn:388">388</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:389" href="#fn:389">389</a> On June 8 of that year, her dress fell down to her waist twice in a single evening, once at a movie party and later at a nightclub.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:390" href="#fn:390">390</a> In February 1958, she was topless at a <a href="/facts/Carnival/zwDJMMS9">Carnival</a> party in Rio de Janeiro.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:391" href="#fn:391">391</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:392" href="#fn:392">392</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:393" href="#fn:393">393</a> She <a href="/facts/Shimmy/BBN84K4B">shimmied</a> out of her polka-dot dress in a Rome nightclub in June 1962.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:394" href="#fn:394">394</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:395" href="#fn:395">395</a> In the three years since making her Broadway debut in Will Success Spoil Rock Hunter?, Mansfield had become the most controversial star of the decade.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:396" href="#fn:396">396</a>
In April 1957, her breasts were the focus of a publicity stunt intended to deflect media attention from <a href="/facts/Sophia_Loren/hM3bwAmr">Sophia Loren</a> during a dinner party in Loren's honor. Photographs of them were published around the world. The <a href="/facts/Jayne_Mansfield%25E2%2580%2593Sophia_Loren_photo/6RKXG7mr">best-known</a> showed Loren gazing at Mansfield's cleavage (she was seated between Loren and her dinner companion, <a href="/facts/Clifton_Webb/s3cvq6Mc">Clifton Webb</a>) when Mansfield leaned over the table, allowing her breasts to spill over her low neckline, exposing one of her nipples.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:397" href="#fn:397">397</a> The photo was a <a href="/facts/United_Press_International/azL29QsF">UPI</a> sensation, appearing in newspapers and magazines with the word "censored" hiding Mansfield's nipple.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:398" href="#fn:398">398</a>
At the same time, the media were quick to condemn Mansfield's stunts. One editorial columnist wrote: "We are amused when Miss Mansfield strains to pull in her stomach to fill out her bikini better; but we get angry when career-seeking women, shady ladies, and certain starlets and actresses ... use every opportunity to display their anatomy unasked."<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:399" href="#fn:399">399</a> By the late 1950s, Mansfield began to generate a great deal of negative publicity because of repeated exposure of her breasts in carefully staged public "wardrobe accidents".<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:400" href="#fn:400">400</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:401" href="#fn:401">401</a> <a href="/facts/Richard_Blackwell/u8qCcJjn">Richard Blackwell</a>, her <a href="/facts/Wardrobe_stylist/wW0w9W4J">wardrobe designer</a> (who also designed for Jane Russell, <a href="/facts/Dorothy_Lamour/9RTdBJvC">Dorothy Lamour</a>, <a href="/facts/Peggy_Lee/6n91scuv">Peggy Lee</a> and <a href="/facts/Nancy_Reagan/AdJ50KPU">Nancy Reagan</a>), dropped her from his client list because of this.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:402" href="#fn:402">402</a> In April 1967, the <a href="/facts/Los_Angeles_Times/jFHbcmb9">Los Angeles Times</a> wrote: "She confuses publicity and notoriety with stardom and celebrity and the result is very distasteful to the public."<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:403" href="#fn:403">403</a>

See also: <a href="/facts/Wardrobe_malfunction/SA1Spe9b">Wardrobe malfunction</a>
<h3>Signature color</h3>

Mansfield adopted pink as her color in 1954, and was associated with it for the rest of her career.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:404" href="#fn:404">404</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:405" href="#fn:405">405</a> Her original choice was purple, but she thought it too close to lavender, <a href="/facts/Kim_Novak/dByFJ8jR">Kim Novak</a>'s signature color.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:406" href="#fn:406">406</a> "It must have been the right decision," she said, "because I got more column space from pink than Kim Novak ever did from lavender."<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:407" href="#fn:407">407</a> In November 1957, shortly before their marriage, using money from an inheritance, Mansfield bought the 40-room Mediterranean-style mansion (formerly owned by <a href="/facts/Rudy_Vall%25C3%25A9e/kuo5CoKH">Rudy Vallée</a>) at 10100 Sunset Boulevard in <a href="/facts/Holmby_Hills%2c_Los_Angeles/xm68qmLt">the Holmby Hills</a> section of Los Angeles.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:408" href="#fn:408">408</a> Mansfield had the house painted pink, with <a href="/facts/Cupid/bdpq8G9x">cupids</a> surrounded by pink fluorescent lights, pink fur in the bathrooms, a pink heart-shaped bathtub, and a fountain spurting pink champagne; she then dubbed it the "<a href="/facts/Jayne_Mansfield%2527s_Pink_Palace/tE5jwq8B">Pink Palace</a>". Hargitay (a plumber and carpenter before taking up bodybuilding) built the pink heart-shaped swimming pool. The year after reconstructing the "Pink Palace" as a "pink landmark", she began riding in a pink <a href="/facts/Cadillac_Eldorado/LUpm7A40">Cadillac Eldorado</a> Biarritz convertible with <a href="/facts/Car_tailfin/JLQMLrzX">tailfins</a>, then the only pink Cadillac in Hollywood.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:409" href="#fn:409">409</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:410" href="#fn:410">410</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:411" href="#fn:411">411</a>

<h3>Rivalry</h3>
Throughout her career, Mansfield was compared by the media to the reigning sex symbol of the period, <a href="/facts/Marilyn_Monroe/lExp0p6J">Marilyn Monroe</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:412" href="#fn:412">412</a> <a href="/facts/20th_Century_Fox/vd5eeD3S">20th Century Fox</a> groomed her and <a href="/facts/Sheree_North/55yBpMLK">Sheree North</a> to substitute for Monroe, their resident blonde bombshell, while <a href="/facts/Universal_Pictures/2xUCraUP">Universal Pictures</a> launched Van Doren as its substitute.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:413" href="#fn:413">413</a> The studio launched Mansfield with a grand 40-day tour of England and Europe from September 25 to November 6, 1957.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:414" href="#fn:414">414</a> She adopted Monroe's vocal mannerisms instead of her original husky voice and Texas accent,<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:415" href="#fn:415">415</a> performed in two plays that were based on Monroe vehicles, <a href="/facts/Bus_Stop_(play)/T1zoNJa1">Bus Stop</a> and <a href="/facts/Gentlemen_Prefer_Blondes_(musical)/htNLSqJY">Gentlemen Prefer Blondes</a>,<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:416" href="#fn:416">416</a> and her role in The Wayward Bus was strongly influenced by Monroe's character in Bus Stop.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:417" href="#fn:417">417</a>
Other studios also tried to find their own versions of Monroe. <a href="/facts/Columbia_Pictures/J35aASat">Columbia Pictures</a> tried <a href="/facts/Cleo_Moore/gahlm90N">Cleo Moore</a>, <a href="/facts/Warner_Bros./JRF3lhQ6">Warner Bros.</a> <a href="/facts/Carroll_Baker/KehGV6Gw">Carroll Baker</a>, <a href="/facts/Paramount_Pictures/F6UIvDD9">Paramount Pictures</a> <a href="/facts/Anita_Ekberg/LWH2H3RM">Anita Ekberg</a>, and <a href="/facts/Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer/sQdE9Kg2">Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer</a> <a href="/facts/Barbara_Lang_(film_actress)/HSm3akJe">Barbara Lang</a>,<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:418" href="#fn:418">418</a> while <a href="/facts/Diana_Dors/HXvj2L9H">Diana Dors</a> was dubbed England's answer to Mansfield.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:419" href="#fn:419">419</a> <a href="/facts/Jacqueline_Susann/kqquXyG7">Jacqueline Susann</a> wrote, "When one studio has a Marilyn Monroe, every other studio is hiring Jayne Mansfield and Mamie Van Doren."<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:420" href="#fn:420">420</a> The contenders also included Sheree North, <a href="/facts/Kim_Novak/dByFJ8jR">Kim Novak</a>, <a href="/facts/Joi_Lansing/Y0x2hnfz">Joi Lansing</a>, <a href="/facts/Beverly_Michaels/6ukT1hdy">Beverly Michaels</a>, <a href="/facts/Barbara_Nichols/2WVMRFVe">Barbara Nichols</a> and <a href="/facts/Greta_Thyssen/IShDm26s">Greta Thyssen</a>, and even two brunettes— <a href="/facts/Elizabeth_Taylor/Ur7qy9lK">Elizabeth Taylor</a> and <a href="/facts/Jane_Russell/AMIg3EDh">Jane Russell</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:421" href="#fn:421">421</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:422" href="#fn:422">422</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:423" href="#fn:423">423</a> Van Doren, Dors, and Novak also acted in productions of Gentlemen Prefer Blondes.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:424" href="#fn:424">424</a> Even when Mansfield's film roles were drying up, she was still considered Monroe's primary rival. Mansfield considered Van Doren her professional nemesis.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:425" href="#fn:425">425</a> At one point, Monroe, Mansfield, and Mamie were known as The Three M's.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:426" href="#fn:426">426</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:427" href="#fn:427">427</a>

<h2 id="death">Death</h2>

On June 28, 1967, Mansfield was in <a href="/facts/Biloxi/bJEaoYlz">Biloxi</a>, Mississippi, for an engagement at the <a href="/facts/Gus_Stevens_Supper_Club/sthLIDRI">Gus Stevens Supper Club</a>. After midnight, Mansfield; her attorney and partner Sam Brody; Ronald B. Harrison, a 19-year-old driver for the Gus Stevens Supper Club, who was driving; three of her children; and her four Chihuahuas left Biloxi for <a href="/facts/New_Orleans/IgCn61KH">New Orleans</a>, where Mansfield was to appear on WDSU's Midday Show. At about 2:25 a.m. on June 29, on <a href="/facts/U.S._Route_90_in_Louisiana/M0Fd91NG">U.S. Highway 90</a>, 1 mile (1.6 km) west of the <a href="/facts/Rigolets_Bridge/b9ephp8t">Rigolets Bridge</a>, their car crashed while traveling between 60 and 80 miles per hour (97 and 129 km/h) into the rear of a <a href="/facts/Tractor-trailer/oCse8FW9">tractor-trailer</a> that had slowed down from 50 to 35 miles per hour (80 to 56 km/h) due to an approaching mosquito insecticide fog-spraying truck that was flashing a red light. The three adults in the front seat and two of the dogs died instantly. The children, asleep in the rear seat, survived with minor injuries.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:428" href="#fn:428">428</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:429" href="#fn:429">429</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:430" href="#fn:430">430</a> They were rushed to <a href="/facts/Ochsner_Medical_Center/wTmEMj0p">Ochsner Foundation Hospital</a>, where Mickey Hargitay arrived that same day after learning what had happened.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:431" href="#fn:431">431</a>
Reports that Mansfield was <a href="/facts/Decapitated/Mbe8UAeF">decapitated</a> are untrue, although she suffered severe <a href="/facts/Head_trauma/KvqnqIbG">head trauma</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:432" href="#fn:432">432</a> This <a href="/facts/Urban_legend/zBubH9kG">urban legend</a> started with the appearance in police photographs of the crashed car with its top virtually sheared off and what resembled a blonde-haired head tangled in the car's smashed windshield. Mansfield's death certificate, which gives her immediate cause of death as "crushed skull with <a href="/facts/Avulsion_injury/eYb8m0Qg">avulsion</a> of <a href="/facts/Cranium/A9Wp63Np">cranium</a> and brain", rules this out.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:433" href="#fn:433">433</a> The identity of the head-like shape has not been definitively determined, but it is speculated to have been either a <a href="/facts/Wig/FWtXa4Mq">wig</a> Mansfield was wearing or carrying, the top of her real hair and <a href="/facts/Scalp/yfnQt0n5">scalp</a>, or something else.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:434" href="#fn:434">434</a> After her death, the <a href="/facts/National_Highway_Traffic_Safety_Administration/hz6QB8SN">National Highway Traffic Safety Administration</a> recommended requiring an <a href="/facts/Underride_guard/oCse8FW9">underride guard</a> (a strong bar made of steel tubing) on all tractor-trailers; the trucking industry was slow to adopt this change. In America, the underride guard is sometimes known as a "Mansfield bar."<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:435" href="#fn:435">435</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:436" href="#fn:436">436</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:437" href="#fn:437">437</a>
Mansfield's body was flown from New Orleans to New York and a private funeral took place on July 3 at the chapel of the Pullis Funeral Home in <a href="/facts/Pen_Argyl%2c_Pennsylvania/jrQ9aB21">Pen Argyl, Pennsylvania</a>, officiated by a pastor of the Zion <a href="/facts/Methodist/XXvj9D0G">Methodist</a> Church who had known Mansfield since her childhood. Mansfield was buried in Fairview Cemetery next to her father. Mickey Hargitay was the only ex-husband of Mansfield present at the funeral.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:438" href="#fn:438">438</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:439" href="#fn:439">439</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:440" href="#fn:440">440</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:441" href="#fn:441">441</a>
In 1968, two wrongful-death lawsuits were filed on behalf of Mansfield and ex-husband Matt Cimber.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:442" href="#fn:442">442</a> After a 16-day trial in 1971, the jury found that Harrison, the driver of the car, was negligent, that Richard Rambo, the driver of the truck into which Mansfield crashed, was not negligent, and that James McLelland, the driver of the fog-spraying truck, was negligent but his negligence was not a proximate cause of the accident; a rehearing was denied.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:443" href="#fn:443">443</a>
The crashed car was saved by a private collector in Florida, where it became a roadside attraction in the 1970s, then was on display by the <a href="/facts/Dearly_Departed_Tours_%2526_Artifact_Museum/auhhojha">Dearly Departed Tours & Artifact Museum</a> until the <a href="/facts/COVID-19_pandemic/0xTsh7Ut">COVID-19 pandemic</a>, when it went into storage.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:444" href="#fn:444">444</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:445" href="#fn:445">445</a>

<h2 id="achievements-and-legacy">Achievements and legacy</h2>
<h3>Awards and nominations</h3>

<ul><li>Mansfield received a <a href="/facts/Theatre_World_Award/6qbroYJa">Theatre World Award</a> (Promising Personality) for <a href="/facts/Will_Success_Spoil_Rock_Hunter%253F_(play)/lRmCPvXF">Will Success Spoil Rock Hunter?</a> in 1956.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:446" href="#fn:446">446</a></li>
<li>She received a <a href="/facts/Golden_Globe_Award/1v50C2Tb">Golden Globe Award</a> (New Star of the year, Actress) for <a href="/facts/The_Girl_Can%2527t_Help_It/XfMq5NGS">The Girl Can't Help It</a> in 1957.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:447" href="#fn:447">447</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:448" href="#fn:448">448</a></li>
<li>She received a Star on the <a href="/facts/Hollywood_Walk_of_Fame/vCQcm9yu">Hollywood Walk of Fame</a> on February 8, 1960, for her contribution to motion pictures.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:449" href="#fn:449">449</a></li>
<li>On <a href="/facts/Mother%2527s_Day/36w7B8Mf">Mother's Day</a> of 1960, the Mildred Strauss Child Care Chapter of Mount Sinai Hospital, New York City declared her family as the "Family of the Year".<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:450" href="#fn:450">450</a></li>
<li>Italian film, radio and television journalists awarded her the Silver Mask award in 1962.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:451" href="#fn:451">451</a></li>
<li>Mansfield received the Oscar of the Two World award in Italy.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:452" href="#fn:452">452</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:453" href="#fn:453">453</a></li>
<li>In 1963, Mansfield was voted one of the top-10 box-office attractions by an organization of American theater owners for her performance in <a href="/facts/Promises!_Promises!/j8FPjlaU">Promises! Promises!</a> (a film banned in parts of the U.S.).<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:454" href="#fn:454">454</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:455" href="#fn:455">455</a></li>
<li>In 1968, the Hollywood Publicists Guild declared a "Jayne Mansfield Award" would be given to the actress who received the most exposure and publicity in a year.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:456" href="#fn:456">456</a> <a href="/facts/Raquel_Welch/FvhP5ogT">Raquel Welch</a> was the first winner of the award in 1969.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:457" href="#fn:457">457</a></li></ul>
<h3>Legacy</h3>
Mansfield left behind five children and a crumbling estate,<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:458" href="#fn:458">458</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:459" href="#fn:459">459</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:460" href="#fn:460">460</a> including the Pink Palace.
Mansfield is known for helping shape the "<a href="/facts/Blonde_stereotype/0R6L5Tag">dumb blonde</a>" stereotype.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:461" href="#fn:461">461</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:462" href="#fn:462">462</a> Contrary to her public persona, Mansfield was quite intelligent, and at one point could speak up to five different languages.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:463" href="#fn:463">463</a>
Her daughter Mariska became an actress and star of <a href="/facts/Law_%2526_Order%3a_Special_Victims_Unit/0KgSLVg9">Law & Order: Special Victims Unit</a>. She has won several awards for her work on the show, including a Golden Globe Award for Best Actress in 2005 and an Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Drama Series in 2006.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:464" href="#fn:464">464</a> Hargitay released <a href="/facts/My_Mom_Jayne/XgdryLVm">My Mom Jayne</a>, a documentary about Mansfield, in June 2025.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:465" href="#fn:465">465</a>

<h4>Estate</h4>
After Mansfield's death, Hargitay, Cimber, Vera Peers (Mansfield's mother), William Pigue (Jayne Marie's legal guardian), and Charles Goldring (Mansfield's business manager), as well as Bernard B. Cohen and Jerome Webber (both administrators of the estate) filed unsuccessful suits to gain control of her estate.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:466" href="#fn:466">466</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:467" href="#fn:467">467</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:468" href="#fn:468">468</a> Mansfield's estate was appraised initially at $600,000 ($4.7 million in 2024 dollars),<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:469" href="#fn:469">469</a> including the Pink Palace, estimated at $100,000 ($780,000 in 2024 dollars), a sports car sold for $7,000 ($54,000 in 2024 dollars), her jewelry, and Sam Brody's $185,000 estate left to her in his last will ($1,440,000 in 2024 dollars).<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:470" href="#fn:470">470</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:471" href="#fn:471">471</a> In 1971, Beverly Brody sued the Mansfield estate for $325,000 ($2,520,000 in 2024 dollars) worth of presents and jewelry given to Mansfield by Sam Brody; the suit was settled out of court.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:472" href="#fn:472">472</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:473" href="#fn:473">473</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:474" href="#fn:474">474</a> However, her four eldest children (Jayne Marie, Mickey, Zoltan, and Mariska) went to court in 1977 to find that approximately $500,000 in debt that Mansfield had incurred ($3.9 million in 2024 dollars), including $11,000 for lingerie ($85,000 in 2024 dollars), $11,600 for plumbing of the heart-shaped swimming pool ($90,000 in 2024 dollars), and litigation had left the estate insolvent.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:475" href="#fn:475">475</a>
The Pink Palace was sold. Its subsequent owners included <a href="/facts/Ringo_Starr/qNWrpcTc">Ringo Starr</a> and <a href="/facts/Engelbert_Humperdinck_(singer)/4XmATMMA">Engelbert Humperdinck</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:476" href="#fn:476">476</a> <a href="/facts/Cass_Elliot/CVdkx8GS">Cass Elliot</a> is often falsely claimed to have owned the home. In 2002, Humperdinck sold it to developers, and the house was demolished in November of that year.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:477" href="#fn:477">477</a> What remained of her estate was subsequently managed by CMG Worldwide, an intellectual property-management company.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:478" href="#fn:478">478</a>

<h2 id="see-also">See also</h2>
<ul><li><a href="/facts/Jayne_Mansfield_performances/xHqPUIDp">Jayne Mansfield performances</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/Jayne_Mansfield_in_popular_culture/Ro1pr1ye">Jayne Mansfield in popular culture</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/The_Jayne_Mansfield_Story/dEV0VMuw">The Jayne Mansfield Story</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/Playboy/VodMMDTT">Playboy</a>
<ul><li><a href="/facts/List_of_people_in_Playboy_1953%25E2%2580%25931959/Cm7gwYvA">List of people in Playboy 1953–1959</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/List_of_people_in_Playboy_1960%25E2%2580%25931969/l4TJVBqB">List of people in Playboy 1960–1969</a></li></ul></li></ul>
<h2 id="notes">Notes</h2>

<h2 id="citations">Citations</h2>

<h2 id="biographies">Biographies</h2>
<h3>Internet</h3>
<ul><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120722014914/http://94.236.123.155:8082/biographies/jayne-mansfield.html">"Biography"</a>. <a href="/facts/Biography.com/4mFu7fFf">Biography.com</a>. Archived from <a href="http://94.236.123.155:8082/biographies/jayne-mansfield.html">the original</a> on July 22, 2012. Retrieved July 2, 2012.</li>
<li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110810022030/http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_g1epc/is_bio/ai_2419200783/">"Biography"</a>. <a href="/facts/St._James_Encyclopedia_of_Popular_Culture/AmsINakE">St. James Encyclopedia of Popular Culture</a>. Archived from <a href="http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_g1epc/is_bio/ai_2419200783">the original</a> on August 10, 2011. Retrieved July 2, 2012.</li>
<li><a href="http://www.salon.com/2001/08/06/jayne_mansfield/">"Biography"</a>. <a href="/facts/Salon.com/xMmIfyXQ">Salon.com</a>. August 6, 2001. Retrieved July 2, 2012.</li>
<li><a href="/facts/Hal_Erickson_(author)/lx8tGcoE">Erickson, Hal</a>. <a href="https://archive.today/20130130103445/http://movies.nytimes.com/person/45173/Jayne-Mansfield/biography">"Biography"</a>. Movies & TV Dept. <a href="/facts/The_New_York_Times/T9marWVX">The New York Times</a>. Archived from <a href="https://movies.nytimes.com/person/45173/Jayne-Mansfield/biography">the original</a> on January 30, 2013. Retrieved July 2, 2012.</li></ul>
<h3>Books</h3>
<ul><li><a href="/facts/Michael_Feeney_Callan/y3M0uU5J">Michael Feeney Callan</a> (1986) Pink Goddess: The Jayne Mansfield Story. W H Allen. <a href="/facts/ISBN_(identifier)/15AdSPa9">ISBN</a> 978-0863791642</li>
<li><a href="/facts/May_Mann/ufPmebAK">Mann, May</a> (1974). Jayne Mansfield: A Biography. Abelard-Schuman. <a href="/facts/ISBN_(identifier)/15AdSPa9">ISBN</a> 978-0-200-72138-7.</li>
<li>Strait, Raymond (1974). Tragic Secret Life of Jayne Mansfield. Robert Hale. <a href="/facts/ISBN_(identifier)/15AdSPa9">ISBN</a> 0709155433.</li>
<li><a href="/facts/Martha_Saxton/oojBvIm6">Saxton, Martha</a> (1975). Jayne Mansfield and the American Fifties. New York: Houghton Mifflin. <a href="/facts/ISBN_(identifier)/15AdSPa9">ISBN</a> 978-0-395-20289-0.</li>
<li>Strait, Raymond (1992). <a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=1SdKmX_KPqAC">Here They Are Jayne Mansfield</a>. New York: S.P.I. Books. <a href="/facts/ISBN_(identifier)/15AdSPa9">ISBN</a> 978-1-56171-146-8.</li>
<li>Faris, Jocelyn (November 1994). <a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=XAolFaC9PbIC">Jayne Mansfield: A Bio-Bibliography</a>. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. <a href="/facts/ISBN_(identifier)/15AdSPa9">ISBN</a> 978-0-313-28544-8.</li>
<li>Ferruccio, Frank (2007). Diamonds to Dust: The Life and Death of Jayne Mansfield. Outskirts Press. <a href="/facts/ISBN_(identifier)/15AdSPa9">ISBN</a> 978-1432712419.</li>
<li>Jordan, Jessica Hope (2009). The Sex Goddess In American Film 1930–1965: Jean Harlow, Mae West, Lana Turner and Jayne Mansfield. Cambria Press. <a href="/facts/ISBN_(identifier)/15AdSPa9">ISBN</a> 978-1-60497-663-2.</li>
<li>Ferruccio, Frank (2010). Did Success Spoil Jayne Mansfield? Her Life in Pictures & Text. Outskirts Press. <a href="/facts/ISBN_(identifier)/15AdSPa9">ISBN</a> 978-1432761233.</li></ul>
<h2 id="external-links">External links</h2>

Papers

<ul><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120404094803/http://www.findadeath.com/Deceased/m/Mansfield/dc.jpg">"Jayne Mansfield Death Certificate"</a>. Findadeath.com. 1967. Archived from <a href="http://www.findadeath.com/Deceased/m/Mansfield/dc.jpg">the original</a> on April 4, 2012. Retrieved March 9, 2012.</li></ul>
Media

<ul><li><a href="https://texasarchive.org/2019_01288">Jayne Mansfield arrives in Houston in 1963 KPRC2 video</a> from <a href="/facts/Texas_Archive_of_the_Moving_Image/4gRfvcGq">Texas Archive of the Moving Image</a></li></ul>
Metadata

<ul><li><a href="https://www.ibdb.com/broadway-cast-staff/51309">Jayne Mansfield</a> at the <a href="/facts/Internet_Broadway_Database/BwBDHXna">Internet Broadway Database</a> </li>
<li><a href="https://catalog.afi.com/Person/80003-Jayne-Mansfield">AFI|Catalog</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/person/121394%7C80003/wp">Jayne Mansfield</a> at the <a href="/facts/Turner_Classic_Movies/0qS5jr3H">TCM Movie Database</a> </li>
<li><a href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0543790/">Jayne Mansfield</a> at <a href="/facts/IMDb_(identifier)/uWrqVYVy">IMDb</a> </li></ul>

<h2 id="references">References</h2>

<ol>
<li id="fn:1">Scott, Mike (June 28, 2017). "Remembering the tragic death of Jayne Mansfield, 50 years later". The Times-Picayune/The New Orleans Advocate. <a href="https://www.nola.com/300/article_f67ff581-2b55-5118-8d41-fb30a8a8d41e.html" target="_blank">https://www.nola.com/300/article_f67ff581-2b55-5118-8d41-fb30a8a8d41e.html</a> <a href="#fnref:1" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:2">Golden, Eve (June 29, 2021). Jayne Mansfield: The Girl Couldn't Help It. University Press of Kentucky. ISBN 978-0-8131-8098-4. Jayne was actually born in Bryn Mawr—the Bryn Mawr Hospital to be precise. ... Why Jayne was born in Bryn Mawr is a mystery, as her parents lived in Pen Argyll, ... <a href="978-0-8131-8098-4" target="_blank">978-0-8131-8098-4</a> <a href="#fnref:2" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:3">Strait 1992, p. 15 - Strait, Raymond (1992). Here They Are Jayne Mansfield. New York: S.P.I. Books. ISBN 978-1-56171-146-8. <a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=1SdKmX_KPqAC" target="_blank">https://books.google.com/books?id=1SdKmX_KPqAC</a> <a href="#fnref:3" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:4">Strait 1992, p. 15 - Strait, Raymond (1992). Here They Are Jayne Mansfield. New York: S.P.I. Books. ISBN 978-1-56171-146-8. <a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=1SdKmX_KPqAC" target="_blank">https://books.google.com/books?id=1SdKmX_KPqAC</a> <a href="#fnref:4" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:5">Mansfield's mother's full name before marriage was Vera Jeffrey Palmer. Jeffrey is not her "maiden name", it is a family name Vera inherited from her mother (Jayne Mansfield's grandmother), Beatrice (Jeffrey) Palmer. So, Jayne's mother's full name, including her "born as" last name, was Vera Jeffrey Palmer Palmer.[6] <a href="#fnref:5" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:6">1634–1699: McCusker, J. J. (1997). How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States: Addenda et Corrigenda (PDF). American Antiquarian Society. 1700–1799: McCusker, J. J. (1992). How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States (PDF). American Antiquarian Society. 1800–present: Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis. "Consumer Price Index (estimate) 1800–". Retrieved February 29, 2024. <a href="/wiki/John_J._McCusker" target="_blank">/wiki/John_J._McCusker</a> <a href="#fnref:6" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:7">"Jayne Mansfield, Mickey Pause in Dallas for Party". Star-News. January 15, 1958. p. 4. <a href="#fnref:7" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:8">"Jayne Mansfield to get $90,000". The Beaver County Times. January 23, 1957. p. 15. <a href="/wiki/The_Beaver_County_Times" target="_blank">/wiki/The_Beaver_County_Times</a> <a href="#fnref:8" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:9">Vera Jeffrey Palmer's father, Thomas H. Palmer, was from the largely Cornish area of Pen Argyl, Pennsylvania,[10] where he was involved with the slate industry.[8] <a href="/wiki/Pen_Argyl,_Pennsylvania" target="_blank">/wiki/Pen_Argyl,_Pennsylvania</a> <a href="#fnref:9" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:10">Fox, Martha Capwell (September 28, 2022). "Jayne Mansfield: A Celtic "Blonde bombshell" with Pen Argyl Roots". National Canal Museum. <a href="https://canals.org/2022/09/28/jayne-mansfield/" target="_blank">https://canals.org/2022/09/28/jayne-mansfield/</a> <a href="#fnref:10" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:11">Hargitay, Mariska (June 27, 2025). My Mom Jayne (Motion picture). Event occurs at 57:18. <a href="/wiki/Mariska_Hargitay" target="_blank">/wiki/Mariska_Hargitay</a> <a href="#fnref:11" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:12">Strait 1992, pp. 16–17, [1]:"We were driving up a steep hill. ... We were all laughing and joking. ... Suddenly our laughter froze. Daddy fell over against Mama. He was dead." - Strait, Raymond (1992). Here They Are Jayne Mansfield. New York: S.P.I. Books. ISBN 978-1-56171-146-8. <a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=1SdKmX_KPqAC" target="_blank">https://books.google.com/books?id=1SdKmX_KPqAC</a> <a href="#fnref:12" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:13">Dicker, Chris. Jayne Mansfield Biography: The Tragic Life of the Hollywood's Blonde. <a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=8vpfDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT4" target="_blank">https://books.google.com/books?id=8vpfDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT4</a> <a href="#fnref:13" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:14">"BROWN: Remembering bombshell Jayne Mansfield". The Union-Recorder. April 5, 2023. <a href="https://www.unionrecorder.com/opinion/brown-remembering-bombshell-jayne-mansfield/article_caa5ac3e-d3b9-11ed-9658-978ce0f826dd.html" target="_blank">https://www.unionrecorder.com/opinion/brown-remembering-bombshell-jayne-mansfield/article_caa5ac3e-d3b9-11ed-9658-978ce0f826dd.html</a> <a href="#fnref:14" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:15">Saxton 1975, pp. 6–7 - Saxton, Martha (1975). Jayne Mansfield and the American Fifties. New York: Houghton Mifflin. ISBN 978-0-395-20289-0. <a href="#fnref:15" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:16">Strait 1992, p. 19 - Strait, Raymond (1992). Here They Are Jayne Mansfield. New York: S.P.I. Books. ISBN 978-1-56171-146-8. <a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=1SdKmX_KPqAC" target="_blank">https://books.google.com/books?id=1SdKmX_KPqAC</a> <a href="#fnref:16" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:17">David, Lester; David, Irene (1983). The Shirley Temple story. Putnam. p. 21. ISBN 9780399127984. <a href="9780399127984" target="_blank">9780399127984</a> <a href="#fnref:17" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:18">Strait 1992, p. 37 - Strait, Raymond (1992). Here They Are Jayne Mansfield. New York: S.P.I. Books. ISBN 978-1-56171-146-8. <a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=1SdKmX_KPqAC" target="_blank">https://books.google.com/books?id=1SdKmX_KPqAC</a> <a href="#fnref:18" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:19">"Jayne Mansfield 1950 High School Yearbook". Heritage Auctions. <a href="https://entertainment.ha.com/itm/autographs/jayne-mansfield-1950-high-school-yearbook/a/1064-287.s" target="_blank">https://entertainment.ha.com/itm/autographs/jayne-mansfield-1950-high-school-yearbook/a/1064-287.s</a> <a href="#fnref:19" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:20">Commire, Anne; Klezmer, Deborah (2001). Women in World History: A Biographical Encyclopedia. Vol. 10. Yorkin. pp. 185–186. ISBN 9780787640699. <a href="9780787640699" target="_blank">9780787640699</a> <a href="#fnref:20" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:21">Garraty, John Arthur; Carnes, Mark Christopher (1999). American National Biography. Oxford University. p. 450. ISBN 9780195127935. <a href="9780195127935" target="_blank">9780195127935</a> <a href="#fnref:21" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:22">PHAM, JASON (January 18, 2024). "Mariska Hargitay Is the Daughter of Hollywood Legend—All About Her Mom". SHE Media. <a href="https://stylecaster.com/entertainment/celebrity-news/1207647/mariska-hargitay-mother/" target="_blank">https://stylecaster.com/entertainment/celebrity-news/1207647/mariska-hargitay-mother/</a> <a href="#fnref:22" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:23">"BROWN: Remembering bombshell Jayne Mansfield". The Union-Recorder. April 5, 2023. <a href="https://www.unionrecorder.com/opinion/brown-remembering-bombshell-jayne-mansfield/article_caa5ac3e-d3b9-11ed-9658-978ce0f826dd.html" target="_blank">https://www.unionrecorder.com/opinion/brown-remembering-bombshell-jayne-mansfield/article_caa5ac3e-d3b9-11ed-9658-978ce0f826dd.html</a> <a href="#fnref:23" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:24">Strait 1992, p. 217 - Strait, Raymond (1992). Here They Are Jayne Mansfield. New York: S.P.I. Books. ISBN 978-1-56171-146-8. <a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=1SdKmX_KPqAC" target="_blank">https://books.google.com/books?id=1SdKmX_KPqAC</a> <a href="#fnref:24" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:25">"Jayne Mansfeld Granted Divorce". The Pantagraph. October 24, 1956 – via Newspapers.com. <a href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-pantagraph/6145521/" target="_blank">https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-pantagraph/6145521/</a> <a href="#fnref:25" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:26">Granberry, Michael (May 4, 2021). "In a new bio of Dallas-raised star Jayne Mansfield, author Eve Golden explains why 'The Girl Couldn't Help It'". The Dallas Morning News. <a href="https://www.dallasnews.com/arts-entertainment/movies/2021/05/04/in-a-new-bio-of-dallas-raised-star-jayne-mansfield-author-eve-golden-explains-why-the-girl-couldnt-help-it/" target="_blank">https://www.dallasnews.com/arts-entertainment/movies/2021/05/04/in-a-new-bio-of-dallas-raised-star-jayne-mansfield-author-eve-golden-explains-why-the-girl-couldnt-help-it/</a> <a href="#fnref:26" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:27">"Jayne Mansfield Dead". Windsor Star. UPI. June 29, 1967. p. 6. <a href="/wiki/Windsor_Star" target="_blank">/wiki/Windsor_Star</a> <a href="#fnref:27" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:28">Mansfield, Jayne (1963). Jayne Mansfield's Wild, Wild World. Hollywood House Publishing. ASIN B002LOUIIC. <a href="/wiki/ASIN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ASIN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:28" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:29">Commire, Anne; Klezmer, Deborah (2001). Women in World History: A Biographical Encyclopedia. Vol. 10. Yorkin. pp. 185–186. ISBN 9780787640699. <a href="9780787640699" target="_blank">9780787640699</a> <a href="#fnref:29" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:30">Garraty, John Arthur; Carnes, Mark Christopher (1999). American National Biography. Oxford University. p. 450. ISBN 9780195127935. <a href="9780195127935" target="_blank">9780195127935</a> <a href="#fnref:30" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:31">Mann 1974, p. 112 - Mann, May (1974). Jayne Mansfield: A Biography. Abelard-Schuman. ISBN 978-0-200-72138-7. <a href="#fnref:31" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:32">Partheymuller, Peter (March 2000). "Jayne Manfield". The Alcalde: 25. <a href="/wiki/The_Alcalde" target="_blank">/wiki/The_Alcalde</a> <a href="#fnref:32" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:33">Parish, James Robert (2007). The Hollywood Book of Extravagance. John Wiley & Sons. pp. 44–45. ISBN 978-0-470-05205-1. <a href="978-0-470-05205-1" target="_blank">978-0-470-05205-1</a> <a href="#fnref:33" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:34">Partheymuller, Peter (March 2000). "Jayne Manfield". The Alcalde: 25. <a href="/wiki/The_Alcalde" target="_blank">/wiki/The_Alcalde</a> <a href="#fnref:34" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:35">Partheymuller, Peter (March 2000). "Jayne Manfield". The Alcalde: 25. <a href="/wiki/The_Alcalde" target="_blank">/wiki/The_Alcalde</a> <a href="#fnref:35" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:36">Crosby, Joan (August 14, 1965). "Fantastics a Runaway Success". Ottawa Citizen. p. 3. <a href="#fnref:36" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:37">Parker, Fess (July 6, 1970). "Guest Star of the 1970 Emerald Empire Roundup". The Register-Guard. Eugene, Oregon. p. 3. <a href="/wiki/Fess_Parker" target="_blank">/wiki/Fess_Parker</a> <a href="#fnref:37" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:38">"Jayne Mansfield - Car Accident, Daughter & Movies". Biography. May 13, 2021. Retrieved October 23, 2023. In 1954, after Paul returned from the Korean War, Mansfield convinced him to move with her to Los Angeles so she could pursue her dream of becoming a movie star. <a href="https://www.biography.com/actors/jayne-mansfield" target="_blank">https://www.biography.com/actors/jayne-mansfield</a> <a href="#fnref:38" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:39">"Jayne Mansfeld". Irish Daily Star. July 3, 2021 – via PressReader. <a href="https://www.pressreader.com/ireland/irish-daily-star/20210703/282329682924016" target="_blank">https://www.pressreader.com/ireland/irish-daily-star/20210703/282329682924016</a> <a href="#fnref:39" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:40">Pearce-Moses, Richard (1987). Photographic Collections in Texas: A Union Guide. Texas A&M University. p. 133. ISBN 978-0-89096-351-7. <a href="978-0-89096-351-7" target="_blank">978-0-89096-351-7</a> <a href="#fnref:40" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:41">Saxton 1975, pp. 38–39 - Saxton, Martha (1975). Jayne Mansfield and the American Fifties. New York: Houghton Mifflin. ISBN 978-0-395-20289-0. <a href="#fnref:41" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:42">Commire, Anne; Klezmer, Deborah (2001). Women in World History: A Biographical Encyclopedia. Vol. 10. Yorkin. pp. 185–186. ISBN 9780787640699. <a href="9780787640699" target="_blank">9780787640699</a> <a href="#fnref:42" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:43">Muir, Helen (February 2, 1963). "Barush Lumet Taught Stars How to Act". The Miami News. p. 9. <a href="/wiki/The_Miami_News" target="_blank">/wiki/The_Miami_News</a> <a href="#fnref:43" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:44">Parish, James Robert (2007). The Hollywood Book of Extravagance. John Wiley & Sons. pp. 44–45. ISBN 978-0-470-05205-1. <a href="978-0-470-05205-1" target="_blank">978-0-470-05205-1</a> <a href="#fnref:44" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:45">Saxton 1975, p. 43 - Saxton, Martha (1975). Jayne Mansfield and the American Fifties. New York: Houghton Mifflin. ISBN 978-0-395-20289-0. <a href="#fnref:45" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:46">Segura, Eleonor (April 27, 2020). "Part 2: Legendary Women of Film and Their Extraordinary Cars". Motor Trend. <a href="https://www.motortrend.com/features/female-movie-star-cars-list-part-2-hollywood-golden-age/" target="_blank">https://www.motortrend.com/features/female-movie-star-cars-list-part-2-hollywood-golden-age/</a> <a href="#fnref:46" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:47">Tibbetts, John; Welsh, James (2010). American Classic Screen Features. Scarecrow. p. 13. ISBN 978-0-8108-7679-8. <a href="978-0-8108-7679-8" target="_blank">978-0-8108-7679-8</a> <a href="#fnref:47" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:48">Faris 1994, p. 3 - Faris, Jocelyn (November 1994). Jayne Mansfield: A Bio-Bibliography. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-313-28544-8. <a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=XAolFaC9PbIC" target="_blank">https://books.google.com/books?id=XAolFaC9PbIC</a> <a href="#fnref:48" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:49">Saxton 1975, p. 48 - Saxton, Martha (1975). Jayne Mansfield and the American Fifties. New York: Houghton Mifflin. ISBN 978-0-395-20289-0. <a href="#fnref:49" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:50">Faris 1994, p. 3 - Faris, Jocelyn (November 1994). Jayne Mansfield: A Bio-Bibliography. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-313-28544-8. <a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=XAolFaC9PbIC" target="_blank">https://books.google.com/books?id=XAolFaC9PbIC</a> <a href="#fnref:50" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:51">Parish, James Robert (2007). The Hollywood Book of Extravagance. John Wiley & Sons. pp. 44–45. ISBN 978-0-470-05205-1. <a href="978-0-470-05205-1" target="_blank">978-0-470-05205-1</a> <a href="#fnref:51" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:52">Strait 1992, p. 116 - Strait, Raymond (1992). Here They Are Jayne Mansfield. New York: S.P.I. Books. ISBN 978-1-56171-146-8. <a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=1SdKmX_KPqAC" target="_blank">https://books.google.com/books?id=1SdKmX_KPqAC</a> <a href="#fnref:52" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:53">Jayne Mansfield Interview Clip 1960. June 19, 2012. Archived from the original on March 13, 2025. Retrieved March 13, 2025 – via YouTube. <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O7RmQbzhfcI" target="_blank">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O7RmQbzhfcI</a> <a href="#fnref:53" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:54">Faris 1994, p. 3 - Faris, Jocelyn (November 1994). Jayne Mansfield: A Bio-Bibliography. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-313-28544-8. <a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=XAolFaC9PbIC" target="_blank">https://books.google.com/books?id=XAolFaC9PbIC</a> <a href="#fnref:54" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:55">1634–1699: McCusker, J. J. (1997). How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States: Addenda et Corrigenda (PDF). American Antiquarian Society. 1700–1799: McCusker, J. J. (1992). How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States (PDF). American Antiquarian Society. 1800–present: Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis. "Consumer Price Index (estimate) 1800–". Retrieved February 29, 2024. <a href="/wiki/John_J._McCusker" target="_blank">/wiki/John_J._McCusker</a> <a href="#fnref:55" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:56">Parsons, Louella (January 1, 1956). "Outlook for Young Star is Bright". The Sunday News-Press. p. 4. <a href="/wiki/Louella_Parsons" target="_blank">/wiki/Louella_Parsons</a> <a href="#fnref:56" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:57">Edison, Mike (2011). Dirty! Dirty! Dirty!. Soft Skull Press. p. 24. ISBN 9781593764678. <a href="9781593764678" target="_blank">9781593764678</a> <a href="#fnref:57" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:58">"Playboy Data Sheet: Jayne Mansfield, Miss February 1955". Playboy. Archived from the original on February 13, 2007. Retrieved August 6, 2008. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070213101503/http://www.playboy.com/girls/playmates/directory/195502.html" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20070213101503/http://www.playboy.com/girls/playmates/directory/195502.html</a> <a href="#fnref:58" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:59">"The Playboy Index – M". Archived from the original on April 1, 2016. <a href="http://www.aeolia.net/playboy/pb-m.htm" target="_blank">http://www.aeolia.net/playboy/pb-m.htm</a> <a href="#fnref:59" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:60">Biography News. Vol. 1. Gale Research. 1974. p. 173. <a href="#fnref:60" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:61">Brady, Frank (1975). Hefner. Weidenfeld and Nicolson. p. 103. ISBN 978-0-297-76943-9. <a href="978-0-297-76943-9" target="_blank">978-0-297-76943-9</a> <a href="#fnref:61" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:62">Saxton 1975, p. 175 - Saxton, Martha (1975). Jayne Mansfield and the American Fifties. New York: Houghton Mifflin. ISBN 978-0-395-20289-0. <a href="#fnref:62" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:63">Saxton 1975, p. 175 - Saxton, Martha (1975). Jayne Mansfield and the American Fifties. New York: Houghton Mifflin. ISBN 978-0-395-20289-0. <a href="#fnref:63" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:64">Faris 1994, p. 147 - Faris, Jocelyn (November 1994). Jayne Mansfield: A Bio-Bibliography. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-313-28544-8. <a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=XAolFaC9PbIC" target="_blank">https://books.google.com/books?id=XAolFaC9PbIC</a> <a href="#fnref:64" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:65">Saxton 1975, p. 175 - Saxton, Martha (1975). Jayne Mansfield and the American Fifties. New York: Houghton Mifflin. ISBN 978-0-395-20289-0. <a href="#fnref:65" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:66">Faris 1994, p. 4 - Faris, Jocelyn (November 1994). Jayne Mansfield: A Bio-Bibliography. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-313-28544-8. <a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=XAolFaC9PbIC" target="_blank">https://books.google.com/books?id=XAolFaC9PbIC</a> <a href="#fnref:66" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:67">1634–1699: McCusker, J. J. (1997). How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States: Addenda et Corrigenda (PDF). American Antiquarian Society. 1700–1799: McCusker, J. J. (1992). How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States (PDF). American Antiquarian Society. 1800–present: Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis. "Consumer Price Index (estimate) 1800–". Retrieved February 29, 2024. <a href="/wiki/John_J._McCusker" target="_blank">/wiki/John_J._McCusker</a> <a href="#fnref:67" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:68">Du Brow, Rick (May 24, 1959). "Has Jayne been hiding talent?". The Milwaukee Journal. p. 4. <a href="#fnref:68" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:69">Strait 1992, pp. 69–70 - Strait, Raymond (1992). Here They Are Jayne Mansfield. New York: S.P.I. Books. ISBN 978-1-56171-146-8. <a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=1SdKmX_KPqAC" target="_blank">https://books.google.com/books?id=1SdKmX_KPqAC</a> <a href="#fnref:69" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:70">Faris 1994, p. 4 - Faris, Jocelyn (November 1994). Jayne Mansfield: A Bio-Bibliography. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-313-28544-8. <a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=XAolFaC9PbIC" target="_blank">https://books.google.com/books?id=XAolFaC9PbIC</a> <a href="#fnref:70" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:71">Strait 1992, pp. 69–70 - Strait, Raymond (1992). Here They Are Jayne Mansfield. New York: S.P.I. Books. ISBN 978-1-56171-146-8. <a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=1SdKmX_KPqAC" target="_blank">https://books.google.com/books?id=1SdKmX_KPqAC</a> <a href="#fnref:71" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:72">Strait 1992, pp. 69–70 - Strait, Raymond (1992). Here They Are Jayne Mansfield. New York: S.P.I. Books. ISBN 978-1-56171-146-8. <a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=1SdKmX_KPqAC" target="_blank">https://books.google.com/books?id=1SdKmX_KPqAC</a> <a href="#fnref:72" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:73">Bahiana, Ana Maria (December 29, 2017). "Golden Globe Moment: Jayne Mansfield Is Back In Town, 1956". Golden Globe Awards. Retrieved May 17, 2025. after a tentative start with Warner Brothers, who signed her for a seven year contract in 1955, Mansfield had changed her mind when her two initial projects proved to be less than ideal. She had the contract rescinded and fled for Broadway, where she starred alongside Walter Matthau in a successful production of George Axelrod's comedy Will Success Spoil Rock Hunter? <a href="https://goldenglobes.com/articles/golden-globe-moment-jayne-mansfield-is-back-in-town-1956/" target="_blank">https://goldenglobes.com/articles/golden-globe-moment-jayne-mansfield-is-back-in-town-1956/</a> <a href="#fnref:73" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:74">Faris 1994, pp. 71–72 - Faris, Jocelyn (November 1994). Jayne Mansfield: A Bio-Bibliography. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-313-28544-8. <a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=XAolFaC9PbIC" target="_blank">https://books.google.com/books?id=XAolFaC9PbIC</a> <a href="#fnref:74" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:75">Saxton 1975, pp. 57 - Saxton, Martha (1975). Jayne Mansfield and the American Fifties. New York: Houghton Mifflin. ISBN 978-0-395-20289-0. <a href="#fnref:75" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:76">"Louis W. Kellman: Filmmaker in Philadelphia for More Than 40 Years". Philadelphia Inquirer. December 23, 1988. p. 3. <a href="http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=PI&s_site=philly&p_multi=PI&p_theme=realcities&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0EB29FA09A550641&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D" target="_blank">http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=PI&s_site=philly&p_multi=PI&p_theme=realcities&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0EB29FA09A550641&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D</a> <a href="#fnref:76" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:77">Saxton 1975, pp. 81, 82 - Saxton, Martha (1975). Jayne Mansfield and the American Fifties. New York: Houghton Mifflin. ISBN 978-0-395-20289-0. <a href="#fnref:77" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:78">Crowther, Bosley (February 9, 1957). "Screen: One-Track Film; 'Girl Can't Help It' Has a Mansfield Mania". The New York Times. Retrieved June 28, 2024. <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/1957/02/09/archives/screen-onetrack-film-girl-cant-help-it-has-a-mansfield-mania.html" target="_blank">https://www.nytimes.com/1957/02/09/archives/screen-onetrack-film-girl-cant-help-it-has-a-mansfield-mania.html</a> <a href="#fnref:78" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:79">Cochran, Bobby; VanHecke, Susan (2003). Three Steps to Heaven: The Eddie Cochran Story. Hal Leonard. p. 56. ISBN 978-0-634-03252-3. <a href="978-0-634-03252-3" target="_blank">978-0-634-03252-3</a> <a href="#fnref:79" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:80">Strait 1992, p. 80 - Strait, Raymond (1992). Here They Are Jayne Mansfield. New York: S.P.I. Books. ISBN 978-1-56171-146-8. <a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=1SdKmX_KPqAC" target="_blank">https://books.google.com/books?id=1SdKmX_KPqAC</a> <a href="#fnref:80" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:81">Faris 1994, p. 5 - Faris, Jocelyn (November 1994). Jayne Mansfield: A Bio-Bibliography. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-313-28544-8. <a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=XAolFaC9PbIC" target="_blank">https://books.google.com/books?id=XAolFaC9PbIC</a> <a href="#fnref:81" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:82">"Jayne Mansfield Dies in New Orleans Car Crash". The New York Times. June 30, 1967. p. 33.(subscription required) <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/1967/06/30/archives/jayne-mansfield-dies-in-new-orleans-car-crash-actress-parlayed.html" target="_blank">https://www.nytimes.com/1967/06/30/archives/jayne-mansfield-dies-in-new-orleans-car-crash-actress-parlayed.html</a> <a href="#fnref:82" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:83">"Will Success Spoil Rock Hunter?". The New Yorker. <a href="https://www.newyorker.com/goings-on-about-town/origin-01-22-24" target="_blank">https://www.newyorker.com/goings-on-about-town/origin-01-22-24</a> <a href="#fnref:83" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:84">Faris 1994, p. 6 - Faris, Jocelyn (November 1994). Jayne Mansfield: A Bio-Bibliography. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-313-28544-8. <a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=XAolFaC9PbIC" target="_blank">https://books.google.com/books?id=XAolFaC9PbIC</a> <a href="#fnref:84" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:85">Saxton 1975, pp. 91 - Saxton, Martha (1975). Jayne Mansfield and the American Fifties. New York: Houghton Mifflin. ISBN 978-0-395-20289-0. <a href="#fnref:85" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:86">Mann 1974, pp. 58–59 - Mann, May (1974). Jayne Mansfield: A Biography. Abelard-Schuman. ISBN 978-0-200-72138-7. <a href="#fnref:86" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:87">Saxton 1975, p. 13 - Saxton, Martha (1975). Jayne Mansfield and the American Fifties. New York: Houghton Mifflin. ISBN 978-0-395-20289-0. <a href="#fnref:87" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:88">Shipman, David (1980). The Great Movie Stars, The International Years. Angus & Robertson. p. 349. <a href="#fnref:88" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:89">Donnelly, Paul (2003). Fade to Black: a Book of Movie Obituaries. Omnibus. p. 452. ISBN 978-0-7119-9512-3. <a href="978-0-7119-9512-3" target="_blank">978-0-7119-9512-3</a> <a href="#fnref:89" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:90">Haggiag, Michael (1983). Hardy, Phil (ed.). The Western: Film Encyclopedia. Vol. 1. W. Morrow. p. 270. ISBN 978-0-688-00946-5. <a href="978-0-688-00946-5" target="_blank">978-0-688-00946-5</a> <a href="#fnref:90" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:91">Parish, James Robert; Pitts, Michael R. (2003). Hollywood Songsters. Routledge. p. 321. ISBN 9780415943321. <a href="9780415943321" target="_blank">9780415943321</a> <a href="#fnref:91" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:92">Rovin, Jeff (1984). Joan Collins: The Unauthorized Biography. Bantam. p. 89. ISBN 9780553249392. <a href="9780553249392" target="_blank">9780553249392</a> <a href="#fnref:92" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:93">Hevesi, Dennis (September 20, 2006). "Mickey Hargitay, 80, Actor and Former Mr. Universe, Dies". The New York Times. Archived from the original on May 16, 2022. Retrieved June 28, 2025. <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2006/09/20/movies/mickey-hargitay-80-actor-and-former-mr-universe-dies.html" target="_blank">https://www.nytimes.com/2006/09/20/movies/mickey-hargitay-80-actor-and-former-mr-universe-dies.html</a> <a href="#fnref:93" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:94">Faris 1994, p. 3 - Faris, Jocelyn (November 1994). Jayne Mansfield: A Bio-Bibliography. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-313-28544-8. <a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=XAolFaC9PbIC" target="_blank">https://books.google.com/books?id=XAolFaC9PbIC</a> <a href="#fnref:94" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:95">Bacon, James (February 8, 1962). "Jayne Shapes Own Publicity". The Miami News. pp. 1, 8. <a href="/wiki/James_Bacon_(author)" target="_blank">/wiki/James_Bacon_(author)</a> <a href="#fnref:95" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:96">Liberman, Erik (June 29, 2017). "Jayne Mansfield: The First Reality Star?". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved June 17, 2025. As one of Las Vegas's first — and highest-paid — female headliners, she earned $200,000 for 10 weeks of work: Fox's loan-out fee for an entire motion picture. <a href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/jayne-mansfield-first-reality-star-1017771/" target="_blank">https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/jayne-mansfield-first-reality-star-1017771/</a> <a href="#fnref:96" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:97">Debolt, Abbe A.; Baugess, James S. (2011). "Encyclopedia of the Sixties: A Decade of Culture and Counterculture [2 volumes]: A Decade of Culture and Counterculture". Encyclopedia of the Sixties: A Decade of Culture and Counterculture. ABC-CLIO. p. 391. ISBN 978-1-4408-0102-0. <a href="978-1-4408-0102-0" target="_blank">978-1-4408-0102-0</a> <a href="#fnref:97" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:98">Faris 1994, pp. 7–8 - Faris, Jocelyn (November 1994). Jayne Mansfield: A Bio-Bibliography. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-313-28544-8. <a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=XAolFaC9PbIC" target="_blank">https://books.google.com/books?id=XAolFaC9PbIC</a> <a href="#fnref:98" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:99">Saxton 1975, p. 122 - Saxton, Martha (1975). Jayne Mansfield and the American Fifties. New York: Houghton Mifflin. ISBN 978-0-395-20289-0. <a href="#fnref:99" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:100">Jordan 2009, p. 167. - Jordan, Jessica Hope (2009). The Sex Goddess In American Film 1930–1965: Jean Harlow, Mae West, Lana Turner and Jayne Mansfield. Cambria Press. ISBN 978-1-60497-663-2. <a href="#fnref:100" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:101">"Jayne Mansfield". TV Guide (magazine). Retrieved June 17, 2025. <a href="https://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/jayne-mansfield/credits/3030489224/" target="_blank">https://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/jayne-mansfield/credits/3030489224/</a> <a href="#fnref:101" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:102">During the early 1960s Mansfield also appeared in the German films Heimweh nach St. Pauli (1963) aka Homesick for St. Pauli in English and Einer frisst den anderen (1964).
 <a href="/wiki/Heimweh_nach_St._Pauli" target="_blank">/wiki/Heimweh_nach_St._Pauli</a> <a href="#fnref:102" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:103">Klockars, Karl (April 10, 2009). "Friday Flashback: Hef's Obscenity Battle". Chicagoist.com. Archived from the original on April 14, 2009. Retrieved January 25, 2011. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090414072834/http://chicagoist.com/2009/04/10/friday_flashback_hefs_obscenity_bat.php" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20090414072834/http://chicagoist.com/2009/04/10/friday_flashback_hefs_obscenity_bat.php</a> <a href="#fnref:103" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:104">Faris 1994, p. 10 - Faris, Jocelyn (November 1994). Jayne Mansfield: A Bio-Bibliography. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-313-28544-8. <a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=XAolFaC9PbIC" target="_blank">https://books.google.com/books?id=XAolFaC9PbIC</a> <a href="#fnref:104" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:105">Redi, Sonya (July 27, 2023). "Kiss Me, Stupid". Screen Slate. Retrieved June 28, 2025. <a href="https://www.screenslate.com/articles/kiss-me-stupid" target="_blank">https://www.screenslate.com/articles/kiss-me-stupid</a> <a href="#fnref:105" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:106">"Jayne Mansfield for President". November 8, 2014. Archived from the original on October 18, 2015. Retrieved September 11, 2015. <a href="http://flashbak.com/jayne-mansfield-and-her-puppies-campaigned-to-be-us-president-in-1964-24692/" target="_blank">http://flashbak.com/jayne-mansfield-and-her-puppies-campaigned-to-be-us-president-in-1964-24692/</a> <a href="#fnref:106" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:107">Golden, Eve (June 29, 2021). Jayne Mansfield: The Girl Couldn't Help It. University Press of Kentucky. ISBN 978-0-8131-8098-4. Single Room Furnished had a very limited release in 1966. <a href="978-0-8131-8098-4" target="_blank">978-0-8131-8098-4</a> <a href="#fnref:107" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:108">Rosenbaum, Jonathan (October 26, 1985). "Las Vegas Hillbillys". chicagoreader.com. Chicago Reader. Retrieved June 29, 2025. <a href="https://chicagoreader.com/film-tv/las-vegas-hillbillys/" target="_blank">https://chicagoreader.com/film-tv/las-vegas-hillbillys/</a> <a href="#fnref:108" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:109">"The Las Vegas Hillbillys". Turner Classic Movies. Retrieved June 28, 2025. <a href="https://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title/80784/las-vegas-hillbillys#overview" target="_blank">https://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title/80784/las-vegas-hillbillys#overview</a> <a href="#fnref:109" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:110">"Las Vegas Hillbillys". letterboxd.com. Letterboxd. Retrieved June 29, 2025. <a href="https://letterboxd.com/film/las-vegas-hillbillys/" target="_blank">https://letterboxd.com/film/las-vegas-hillbillys/</a> <a href="#fnref:110" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:111">"J. Mansfield to Promote C&W Movie". Billboard. October 22, 1966. p. 56. <a href="/wiki/Billboard_(magazine)" target="_blank">/wiki/Billboard_(magazine)</a> <a href="#fnref:111" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:112">Faris 1994, p. 105 - Faris, Jocelyn (November 1994). Jayne Mansfield: A Bio-Bibliography. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-313-28544-8. <a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=XAolFaC9PbIC" target="_blank">https://books.google.com/books?id=XAolFaC9PbIC</a> <a href="#fnref:112" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:113">Burchill, Julie (April 12, 2003). "Desperately Seeking Attention". The Guardian. Archived from the original on March 10, 2016. <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2003/apr/12/weekend.julieburchill" target="_blank">https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2003/apr/12/weekend.julieburchill</a> <a href="#fnref:113" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:114">Parsons, Louella O (June 7, 1956). "Jayne Mansfield's Billing Now Above That of Play". St. Petersburg Times. p. 9. <a href="/wiki/St._Petersburg_Times" target="_blank">/wiki/St._Petersburg_Times</a> <a href="#fnref:114" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:115">Original text from Hamlet (Act I, Scene II):"O, that this too too solid flesh would melt,Thaw, and resolve itself into a dew." <a href="/wiki/Hamlet" target="_blank">/wiki/Hamlet</a> <a href="#fnref:115" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:116">"Fat for Britains". Titusville Herald. September 30, 1957. p. 1. <a href="#fnref:116" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:117">Faris 1994, p. 113 - Faris, Jocelyn (November 1994). Jayne Mansfield: A Bio-Bibliography. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-313-28544-8. <a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=XAolFaC9PbIC" target="_blank">https://books.google.com/books?id=XAolFaC9PbIC</a> <a href="#fnref:117" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:118">Strait 1992, p. 118 - Strait, Raymond (1992). Here They Are Jayne Mansfield. New York: S.P.I. Books. ISBN 978-1-56171-146-8. <a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=1SdKmX_KPqAC" target="_blank">https://books.google.com/books?id=1SdKmX_KPqAC</a> <a href="#fnref:118" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:119">"Jayne Mansfield". TV Guide (magazine). Retrieved June 17, 2025. <a href="https://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/jayne-mansfield/credits/3030489224/" target="_blank">https://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/jayne-mansfield/credits/3030489224/</a> <a href="#fnref:119" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:120">Brooks, Tim; Marsh, Earle (2007). The Complete Directory to Prime Time Network and Cable TV Shows 1946–Present. Ballantine Books. ISBN 978-0-345-49773-4. <a href="978-0-345-49773-4" target="_blank">978-0-345-49773-4</a> <a href="#fnref:120" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:121">Pondillo, Robert (2010). America's First Network TV Censor: The Work of NBC's Stockton Helffrich. SIU Press. p. 166. ISBN 9780809329182. <a href="9780809329182" target="_blank">9780809329182</a> <a href="#fnref:121" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:122">Faris 1994, pp. 118, 153 - Faris, Jocelyn (November 1994). Jayne Mansfield: A Bio-Bibliography. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-313-28544-8. <a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=XAolFaC9PbIC" target="_blank">https://books.google.com/books?id=XAolFaC9PbIC</a> <a href="#fnref:122" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:123">"Dinan 'Undecided' On His Next Move". Sunday Herald. December 31, 1961. p. 39. <a href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=2229&dat=19611231&id=WwIzAAAAIBAJ&pg=5936,7653478" target="_blank">https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=2229&dat=19611231&id=WwIzAAAAIBAJ&pg=5936,7653478</a> <a href="#fnref:123" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:124">Faris 1994, pp. 25, 49, 123 - Faris, Jocelyn (November 1994). Jayne Mansfield: A Bio-Bibliography. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-313-28544-8. <a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=XAolFaC9PbIC" target="_blank">https://books.google.com/books?id=XAolFaC9PbIC</a> <a href="#fnref:124" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:125">Faris 1994, p. 113 - Faris, Jocelyn (November 1994). Jayne Mansfield: A Bio-Bibliography. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-313-28544-8. <a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=XAolFaC9PbIC" target="_blank">https://books.google.com/books?id=XAolFaC9PbIC</a> <a href="#fnref:125" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:126">Saxton 1975, p. 87 - Saxton, Martha (1975). Jayne Mansfield and the American Fifties. New York: Houghton Mifflin. ISBN 978-0-395-20289-0. <a href="#fnref:126" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:127">"Jayne Mansfield "Concerto No. 6 in a Minor" on the Ed Sullivan Show". August 16, 2024 – via YouTube. <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rFEIOO8YIWY" target="_blank">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rFEIOO8YIWY</a> <a href="#fnref:127" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:128">Mann 1974, p. 212 - Mann, May (1974). Jayne Mansfield: A Biography. Abelard-Schuman. ISBN 978-0-200-72138-7. <a href="#fnref:128" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:129">1634–1699: McCusker, J. J. (1997). How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States: Addenda et Corrigenda (PDF). American Antiquarian Society. 1700–1799: McCusker, J. J. (1992). How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States (PDF). American Antiquarian Society. 1800–present: Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis. "Consumer Price Index (estimate) 1800–". Retrieved February 29, 2024. <a href="/wiki/John_J._McCusker" target="_blank">/wiki/John_J._McCusker</a> <a href="#fnref:129" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:130">Winchell, Walter (June 23, 1958). "Jayne Asks $20,000 Per TV Performance". Star-News. p. 6. <a href="/wiki/Star-News" target="_blank">/wiki/Star-News</a> <a href="#fnref:130" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:131">Logan, Anika. "Jayne Mansfield – The Poor Man's Marilyn Monroe". Rewind the Fifties. Archived from the original on March 5, 2017. Retrieved August 2, 2007. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170305044712/http://www.loti.com/jayne_mansfield.htm" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20170305044712/http://www.loti.com/jayne_mansfield.htm</a> <a href="#fnref:131" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:132">Molloy, Tim (April 27, 2009). "Shattered TV Taboos: How Bea Arthur and Others Broke Barriers". TV Guide. Archived from the original on June 16, 2011. <a href="https://tvguide.com/news/shattered-tv-taboos-1005496.aspx" target="_blank">https://tvguide.com/news/shattered-tv-taboos-1005496.aspx</a> <a href="#fnref:132" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:133">Faris 1994, p. 126 - Faris, Jocelyn (November 1994). Jayne Mansfield: A Bio-Bibliography. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-313-28544-8. <a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=XAolFaC9PbIC" target="_blank">https://books.google.com/books?id=XAolFaC9PbIC</a> <a href="#fnref:133" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:134">Original text of To the Virgins, to Make Much of Time by Robert Herrick:"Gather ye rosebuds while ye may,Old Time is still a-flying;And this same flower that smiles today,Tomorrow will be dying." <a href="/wiki/To_the_Virgins,_to_Make_Much_of_Time" target="_blank">/wiki/To_the_Virgins,_to_Make_Much_of_Time</a> <a href="#fnref:134" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:135">Gitlin, Todd (1994). Inside Prime Time. Routledge. p. 196. <a href="https://archive.org/details/insideprimetimec00gitl" target="_blank">https://archive.org/details/insideprimetimec00gitl</a> <a href="#fnref:135" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:136">"Jayne Mansfield Set/Some Like It Hot". Hollywood Reporter. August 18, 2006. <a href="#fnref:136" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:137">"Jayne Mansfield". Biography. A+E Networks. Archived from the original on September 9, 2011. Retrieved July 14, 2008. <a href="http://www.aetv.com/biography/bio_episode_guide.jsp?episode=188736" target="_blank">http://www.aetv.com/biography/bio_episode_guide.jsp?episode=188736</a> <a href="#fnref:137" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:138">"2001–2002 Emmy Awards". Infoplease. Pearson PLC. Archived from the original on May 16, 2008. Retrieved July 14, 2008. <a href="http://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0905631.html" target="_blank">http://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0905631.html</a> <a href="#fnref:138" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:139">Zad, Martie (May 18, 1999). "Hollywood's Dangerous Curves". The Washington Post. <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" target="_blank">/wiki/The_Washington_Post</a> <a href="#fnref:139" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:140">Bowker Staff (1993). Bowker's Complete Video Directory. Vol. 1. Bowker. p. 465. ASIN B000ZGSGPK. <a href="/wiki/ASIN_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/ASIN_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:140" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:141">Sullivan, Steve (1995). Va Va Voom. General Publishing Group. p. 50. ISBN 9781881649601. <a href="9781881649601" target="_blank">9781881649601</a> <a href="#fnref:141" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:142">Commire, Anne; Klezmer, Deborah (2001). Women in World History: A Biographical Encyclopedia. Vol. 10. Yorkin. pp. 185–186. ISBN 9780787640699. <a href="9780787640699" target="_blank">9780787640699</a> <a href="#fnref:142" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:143">Strait 1992, pp. 71–77 - Strait, Raymond (1992). Here They Are Jayne Mansfield. New York: S.P.I. Books. ISBN 978-1-56171-146-8. <a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=1SdKmX_KPqAC" target="_blank">https://books.google.com/books?id=1SdKmX_KPqAC</a> <a href="#fnref:143" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:144">Bacon, James (January 8, 1962). "Actress Made Herself Famous". The Miami News. p. 3A. <a href="/wiki/The_Miami_News" target="_blank">/wiki/The_Miami_News</a> <a href="#fnref:144" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:145">Mann 1974, p. 36 - Mann, May (1974). Jayne Mansfield: A Biography. Abelard-Schuman. ISBN 978-0-200-72138-7. <a href="#fnref:145" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:146">Ruuth, Marianne (1991). Cruel City: The Dark Side of Hollywood's Rich and Famous. Roundtable Publishing. p. 157. ISBN 978-0915677481. <a href="978-0915677481" target="_blank">978-0915677481</a> <a href="#fnref:146" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:147">"Awards". Theatre World Awards Website. Archived from the original on March 13, 2012. Retrieved January 25, 2008. <a href="http://www.theatreworldawards.org/award.html" target="_blank">http://www.theatreworldawards.org/award.html</a> <a href="#fnref:147" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:148">"Jayne Mansfield". The Hollywood Foreign Press Association. Archived from the original on May 24, 2012. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120524205151/http://www.goldenglobes.org/browse/member/29189" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20120524205151/http://www.goldenglobes.org/browse/member/29189</a> <a href="#fnref:148" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:149">O'Neil, Thomas (2003). Movie Awards: The Ultimate, Unofficial Guide to the Oscars, Golden Globes, Critics, Guild and Indie Honor. Penguin USA. p. 839. ISBN 978-0-399-52922-1. Archived from the original on October 11, 2013. Retrieved June 24, 2012. <a href="978-0-399-52922-1" target="_blank">978-0-399-52922-1</a> <a href="#fnref:149" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:150">Burbank, Jeff (2007). Las Vegas Babylon. Franz Steiner Verlag. pp. 113–114. ISBN 9781861059666. <a href="9781861059666" target="_blank">9781861059666</a> <a href="#fnref:150" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:151">"The Voice of Kevin Kelly". The Boston Globe. November 30, 1994. p. 65. <a href="#fnref:151" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:152">Watts, Stephen (June 1, 1958). "Row Over Screen Censorship Goes On". The New York Times. <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/1958/06/01/archives/british-report-row-over-screen-censorship-goes-on-critics-say-nay.html" target="_blank">https://www.nytimes.com/1958/06/01/archives/british-report-row-over-screen-censorship-goes-on-critics-say-nay.html</a> <a href="#fnref:152" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:153">Faris 1994, pp. 74 - Faris, Jocelyn (November 1994). Jayne Mansfield: A Bio-Bibliography. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-313-28544-8. <a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=XAolFaC9PbIC" target="_blank">https://books.google.com/books?id=XAolFaC9PbIC</a> <a href="#fnref:153" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:154">Faris 1994, pp. 74 - Faris, Jocelyn (November 1994). Jayne Mansfield: A Bio-Bibliography. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-313-28544-8. <a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=XAolFaC9PbIC" target="_blank">https://books.google.com/books?id=XAolFaC9PbIC</a> <a href="#fnref:154" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:155">Strait 1992, p. 11 - Strait, Raymond (1992). Here They Are Jayne Mansfield. New York: S.P.I. Books. ISBN 978-1-56171-146-8. <a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=1SdKmX_KPqAC" target="_blank">https://books.google.com/books?id=1SdKmX_KPqAC</a> <a href="#fnref:155" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:156">Weatherford, Mike (2001). Cult Vegas: The Weirdest! The Wildest! The Swingin'est Town on Earth!. Huntington Press. pp. 230–232. ISBN 9780929712710. <a href="9780929712710" target="_blank">9780929712710</a> <a href="#fnref:156" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:157">Strait 1992, p. 107 - Strait, Raymond (1992). Here They Are Jayne Mansfield. New York: S.P.I. Books. ISBN 978-1-56171-146-8. <a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=1SdKmX_KPqAC" target="_blank">https://books.google.com/books?id=1SdKmX_KPqAC</a> <a href="#fnref:157" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:158">1634–1699: McCusker, J. J. (1997). How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States: Addenda et Corrigenda (PDF). American Antiquarian Society. 1700–1799: McCusker, J. J. (1992). How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States (PDF). American Antiquarian Society. 1800–present: Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis. "Consumer Price Index (estimate) 1800–". Retrieved February 29, 2024. <a href="/wiki/John_J._McCusker" target="_blank">/wiki/John_J._McCusker</a> <a href="#fnref:158" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:159">1634–1699: McCusker, J. J. (1997). How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States: Addenda et Corrigenda (PDF). American Antiquarian Society. 1700–1799: McCusker, J. J. (1992). How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States (PDF). American Antiquarian Society. 1800–present: Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis. "Consumer Price Index (estimate) 1800–". Retrieved February 29, 2024. <a href="/wiki/John_J._McCusker" target="_blank">/wiki/John_J._McCusker</a> <a href="#fnref:159" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:160">Strait 1992, p. 94 - Strait, Raymond (1992). Here They Are Jayne Mansfield. New York: S.P.I. Books. ISBN 978-1-56171-146-8. <a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=1SdKmX_KPqAC" target="_blank">https://books.google.com/books?id=1SdKmX_KPqAC</a> <a href="#fnref:160" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:161">Carrol, Harrison (January 2, 1958). "Behind Scenes in Hollywood". The Billings County Pioneer. p. 2. <a href="#fnref:161" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:162">"Jayne, Mickey Appears in Las Vegas Revue". Oxnard Press-Courier. February 11, 1958. p. 10. <a href="/wiki/Oxnard_Press-Courier" target="_blank">/wiki/Oxnard_Press-Courier</a> <a href="#fnref:162" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:163">"Swings His Bride". The Tuscaloosa News. April 10, 1958. p. 26. <a href="/wiki/The_Tuscaloosa_News" target="_blank">/wiki/The_Tuscaloosa_News</a> <a href="#fnref:163" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:164">Faris 1994, p. 45 - Faris, Jocelyn (November 1994). Jayne Mansfield: A Bio-Bibliography. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-313-28544-8. <a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=XAolFaC9PbIC" target="_blank">https://books.google.com/books?id=XAolFaC9PbIC</a> <a href="#fnref:164" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:165">Strait 1992, p. 107. - Strait, Raymond (1992). Here They Are Jayne Mansfield. New York: S.P.I. Books. ISBN 978-1-56171-146-8. <a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=1SdKmX_KPqAC" target="_blank">https://books.google.com/books?id=1SdKmX_KPqAC</a> <a href="#fnref:165" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:166">Strait 1992, p. 110 - Strait, Raymond (1992). Here They Are Jayne Mansfield. New York: S.P.I. Books. ISBN 978-1-56171-146-8. <a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=1SdKmX_KPqAC" target="_blank">https://books.google.com/books?id=1SdKmX_KPqAC</a> <a href="#fnref:166" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:167">Faris 1994, p. 24 - Faris, Jocelyn (November 1994). Jayne Mansfield: A Bio-Bibliography. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-313-28544-8. <a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=XAolFaC9PbIC" target="_blank">https://books.google.com/books?id=XAolFaC9PbIC</a> <a href="#fnref:167" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:168">Burbank, Jeff (2007). Las Vegas Babylon. Franz Steiner Verlag. pp. 113–114. ISBN 9781861059666. <a href="9781861059666" target="_blank">9781861059666</a> <a href="#fnref:168" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:169">Weatherford, Mike (2001). Cult Vegas: The Weirdest! The Wildest! The Swingin'est Town on Earth!. Huntington Press. pp. 230–232. ISBN 9780929712710. <a href="9780929712710" target="_blank">9780929712710</a> <a href="#fnref:169" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:170">Faris 1994, p. 46 - Faris, Jocelyn (November 1994). Jayne Mansfield: A Bio-Bibliography. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-313-28544-8. <a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=XAolFaC9PbIC" target="_blank">https://books.google.com/books?id=XAolFaC9PbIC</a> <a href="#fnref:170" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:171">Strait 1992, p. 94 - Strait, Raymond (1992). Here They Are Jayne Mansfield. New York: S.P.I. Books. ISBN 978-1-56171-146-8. <a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=1SdKmX_KPqAC" target="_blank">https://books.google.com/books?id=1SdKmX_KPqAC</a> <a href="#fnref:171" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:172">Strait 1992, pp. 161–163 - Strait, Raymond (1992). Here They Are Jayne Mansfield. New York: S.P.I. Books. ISBN 978-1-56171-146-8. <a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=1SdKmX_KPqAC" target="_blank">https://books.google.com/books?id=1SdKmX_KPqAC</a> <a href="#fnref:172" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:173">Weatherford, Mike (2001). Cult Vegas: The Weirdest! The Wildest! The Swingin'est Town on Earth!. Huntington Press. pp. 230–232. ISBN 9780929712710. <a href="9780929712710" target="_blank">9780929712710</a> <a href="#fnref:173" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:174">Faris 1994, p. 24 - Faris, Jocelyn (November 1994). Jayne Mansfield: A Bio-Bibliography. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-313-28544-8. <a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=XAolFaC9PbIC" target="_blank">https://books.google.com/books?id=XAolFaC9PbIC</a> <a href="#fnref:174" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:175">Faris 1994, p. 56 - Faris, Jocelyn (November 1994). Jayne Mansfield: A Bio-Bibliography. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-313-28544-8. <a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=XAolFaC9PbIC" target="_blank">https://books.google.com/books?id=XAolFaC9PbIC</a> <a href="#fnref:175" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:176">Saxton 1975, p. 122 - Saxton, Martha (1975). Jayne Mansfield and the American Fifties. New York: Houghton Mifflin. ISBN 978-0-395-20289-0. <a href="#fnref:176" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:177">Faris 1994, p. 105 - Faris, Jocelyn (November 1994). Jayne Mansfield: A Bio-Bibliography. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-313-28544-8. <a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=XAolFaC9PbIC" target="_blank">https://books.google.com/books?id=XAolFaC9PbIC</a> <a href="#fnref:177" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:178">Ross, Becki (2009). Burlesque West. University of Toronto Press. ISBN 9781442697225. <a href="9781442697225" target="_blank">9781442697225</a> <a href="#fnref:178" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:179">Saxton 1975, pp. 160 - Saxton, Martha (1975). Jayne Mansfield and the American Fifties. New York: Houghton Mifflin. ISBN 978-0-395-20289-0. <a href="#fnref:179" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:180">Faris 1994, p. 108 - Faris, Jocelyn (November 1994). Jayne Mansfield: A Bio-Bibliography. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-313-28544-8. <a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=XAolFaC9PbIC" target="_blank">https://books.google.com/books?id=XAolFaC9PbIC</a> <a href="#fnref:180" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:181">Strait 1992, p. 161 - Strait, Raymond (1992). Here They Are Jayne Mansfield. New York: S.P.I. Books. ISBN 978-1-56171-146-8. <a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=1SdKmX_KPqAC" target="_blank">https://books.google.com/books?id=1SdKmX_KPqAC</a> <a href="#fnref:181" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:182">Thomas, Kevin (June 3, 1967). "Spree Features Visit to Las Vegas". Los Angeles Times. p. 1. <a href="#fnref:182" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:183">Parish, James Robert; Pitts, Michael R. (2003). Hollywood Songsters. Routledge. p. 212. ISBN 9780415943321. <a href="9780415943321" target="_blank">9780415943321</a> <a href="#fnref:183" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:184">1634–1699: McCusker, J. J. (1997). How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States: Addenda et Corrigenda (PDF). American Antiquarian Society. 1700–1799: McCusker, J. J. (1992). How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States (PDF). American Antiquarian Society. 1800–present: Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis. "Consumer Price Index (estimate) 1800–". Retrieved February 29, 2024. <a href="/wiki/John_J._McCusker" target="_blank">/wiki/John_J._McCusker</a> <a href="#fnref:184" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:185">Bacon, James (February 8, 1962). "Jayne Shapes Own Publicity". The Miami News. pp. 1, 8. <a href="/wiki/James_Bacon_(author)" target="_blank">/wiki/James_Bacon_(author)</a> <a href="#fnref:185" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:186">Wes Hurley, Don't Miss "Mansfield 66/67"!, Huffington Post, October 20, 2017 <a href="https://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/dont-miss-mansfield-6667_us_59e960fbe4b032f98fa30caa" target="_blank">https://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/dont-miss-mansfield-6667_us_59e960fbe4b032f98fa30caa</a> <a href="#fnref:186" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:187">Faris 1994, p. 94 - Faris, Jocelyn (November 1994). Jayne Mansfield: A Bio-Bibliography. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-313-28544-8. <a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=XAolFaC9PbIC" target="_blank">https://books.google.com/books?id=XAolFaC9PbIC</a> <a href="#fnref:187" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:188">"The Sheriff of Fractured Jaw (1959): Trivia". Turner Classic Movies. Archived from the original on October 23, 2013. Retrieved May 17, 2025. <a href="https://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title/89901/the-sheriff-of-fractured-jaw#trivia" target="_blank">https://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title/89901/the-sheriff-of-fractured-jaw#trivia</a> <a href="#fnref:188" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:189">"Jack and Jayne got Ax on Oscar night". Billboard. April 7, 1958. p. 8. <a href="/wiki/Billboard_(magazine)" target="_blank">/wiki/Billboard_(magazine)</a> <a href="#fnref:189" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:190">Faris 1994, p. 52 - Faris, Jocelyn (November 1994). Jayne Mansfield: A Bio-Bibliography. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-313-28544-8. <a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=XAolFaC9PbIC" target="_blank">https://books.google.com/books?id=XAolFaC9PbIC</a> <a href="#fnref:190" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:191">Clayton, Emma (May 23, 2012). "Hollywood glamour caused a stir when Jayne Mansfield arrived in Yorkshire". Bradford Telegraph and Argus. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. <a href="http://www.thetelegraphandargus.co.uk/tahistory/featuresnostalgiapasttimes/9721823.Hollywood_glamour_caused_a_stir_when_Jayne_Mansfield_arrived_in_Yorkshire/" target="_blank">http://www.thetelegraphandargus.co.uk/tahistory/featuresnostalgiapasttimes/9721823.Hollywood_glamour_caused_a_stir_when_Jayne_Mansfield_arrived_in_Yorkshire/</a> <a href="#fnref:191" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:192">Welcome to Raymondo's Dance-o-rama. triad.rr.com Retrieved December 13, 2006. Archived March 29, 2006, at the Wayback Machine <a href="http://www.triad.rr.com/dance/content/jayne.html" target="_blank">http://www.triad.rr.com/dance/content/jayne.html</a> <a href="#fnref:192" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:193">Lask, Thomas (August 30, 1964). "Poetry: Revised Editions". The New York Times. p. X21. <a href="#fnref:193" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:194">Henderson, David (2009). Scuse Me While I Kiss the Sky. Simon and Schuster. p. 85. ISBN 9780743274012. <a href="9780743274012" target="_blank">9780743274012</a> <a href="#fnref:194" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:195">González, Ray (2008). Renaming the Earth. University of Arizona. p. 43. ISBN 9780816524105. <a href="9780816524105" target="_blank">9780816524105</a> <a href="#fnref:195" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:196">Geldeart, Gary; Rodham, Steve (2008). The Complete Guide to the Recorded Work of Jimi Hendrix. Vol. 1. Jimpress. p. 32. ISBN 9780952768654. <a href="9780952768654" target="_blank">9780952768654</a> <a href="#fnref:196" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:197">"The Girl Can't Help It". Dreamtime. Archived from the original on December 27, 2007. Retrieved December 11, 2007. <a href="http://www.dreamtimepodcast.com/2007/11/episode-46-girl-cant-help-it.html" target="_blank">http://www.dreamtimepodcast.com/2007/11/episode-46-girl-cant-help-it.html</a> <a href="#fnref:197" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:198">"Jimi Hendrix And Jayne Mansfield: The Untold Story". Archived from the original on August 28, 2010. Retrieved December 11, 2007. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100828111224/http://www.ncbuy.com/news/20020404/0-jimi-hendrix-jayne-mansfield.html" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20100828111224/http://www.ncbuy.com/news/20020404/0-jimi-hendrix-jayne-mansfield.html</a> <a href="#fnref:198" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:199">"Austria". Billboard. August 10, 1963. p. 38. <a href="/wiki/Billboard_(magazine)" target="_blank">/wiki/Billboard_(magazine)</a> <a href="#fnref:199" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:200">Faris 1994, p. 130 - Faris, Jocelyn (November 1994). Jayne Mansfield: A Bio-Bibliography. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-313-28544-8. <a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=XAolFaC9PbIC" target="_blank">https://books.google.com/books?id=XAolFaC9PbIC</a> <a href="#fnref:200" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:201">Strait 1992, p. 198 - Strait, Raymond (1992). Here They Are Jayne Mansfield. New York: S.P.I. Books. ISBN 978-1-56171-146-8. <a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=1SdKmX_KPqAC" target="_blank">https://books.google.com/books?id=1SdKmX_KPqAC</a> <a href="#fnref:201" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:202">Strait 1992, pp. 153–157, 177–190 - Strait, Raymond (1992). Here They Are Jayne Mansfield. New York: S.P.I. Books. ISBN 978-1-56171-146-8. <a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=1SdKmX_KPqAC" target="_blank">https://books.google.com/books?id=1SdKmX_KPqAC</a> <a href="#fnref:202" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:203">Kroth, Jerome A. (2003). Conspiracy in Camelot. Algora. p. 263. ISBN 978-0-87586-246-0. <a href="978-0-87586-246-0" target="_blank">978-0-87586-246-0</a> <a href="#fnref:203" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:204">Strait 1992, p. 156 - Strait, Raymond (1992). Here They Are Jayne Mansfield. New York: S.P.I. Books. ISBN 978-1-56171-146-8. <a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=1SdKmX_KPqAC" target="_blank">https://books.google.com/books?id=1SdKmX_KPqAC</a> <a href="#fnref:204" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:205">Hagood, Wesley O. (1998). Presidential Sex: From the Founding Fathers to Bill Clinton. Citadel Press. p. 163. ISBN 978-0-806-52007-0. <a href="978-0-806-52007-0" target="_blank">978-0-806-52007-0</a> <a href="#fnref:205" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:206">Boertlein, John (2010). Presidential Confidential: Sex, Scandal, Murder and Mayhem in the Oval Office. Clerisy Press. p. 151. ISBN 978-1-578-60361-9. <a href="978-1-578-60361-9" target="_blank">978-1-578-60361-9</a> <a href="#fnref:206" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:207">Sullivan, Michael John (1994). Presidential Passions: The Love Affairs of America's Presidents. SP Books. p. 69. ISBN 978-1-561-71093-5. <a href="978-1-561-71093-5" target="_blank">978-1-561-71093-5</a> <a href="#fnref:207" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:208">Faris 1994, pp. 7, 235 - Faris, Jocelyn (November 1994). Jayne Mansfield: A Bio-Bibliography. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-313-28544-8. <a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=XAolFaC9PbIC" target="_blank">https://books.google.com/books?id=XAolFaC9PbIC</a> <a href="#fnref:208" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:209">Strait 1992, pp. 50–55 - Strait, Raymond (1992). Here They Are Jayne Mansfield. New York: S.P.I. Books. ISBN 978-1-56171-146-8. <a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=1SdKmX_KPqAC" target="_blank">https://books.google.com/books?id=1SdKmX_KPqAC</a> <a href="#fnref:209" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:210">Faris 1994, pp. 3, 197 - Faris, Jocelyn (November 1994). Jayne Mansfield: A Bio-Bibliography. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-313-28544-8. <a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=XAolFaC9PbIC" target="_blank">https://books.google.com/books?id=XAolFaC9PbIC</a> <a href="#fnref:210" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:211">Saxton 1975, p. 29 - Saxton, Martha (1975). Jayne Mansfield and the American Fifties. New York: Houghton Mifflin. ISBN 978-0-395-20289-0. <a href="#fnref:211" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:212">"Jayne Mansfield's Husband Asks for Divorce". TimesDaily. AP. January 4, 1957. p. 11. <a href="/wiki/TimesDaily" target="_blank">/wiki/TimesDaily</a> <a href="#fnref:212" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:213">Mann 1974, pp. 10–12 - Mann, May (1974). Jayne Mansfield: A Biography. Abelard-Schuman. ISBN 978-0-200-72138-7. <a href="#fnref:213" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:214">Pendergast, Tom; Pendergast, Sara (2000). St. James Encyclopedia of Popular Culture. St. James Press. p. 260. ISBN 978-1-55862-401-6. <a href="978-1-55862-401-6" target="_blank">978-1-55862-401-6</a> <a href="#fnref:214" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:215">Parish, James Robert (2006). The Hollywood Book of Breakups. John Wiley & Sons. p. XX. ISBN 978-0-471-75268-4. <a href="978-0-471-75268-4" target="_blank">978-0-471-75268-4</a> <a href="#fnref:215" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:216">Strait 1992, p. 304 - Strait, Raymond (1992). Here They Are Jayne Mansfield. New York: S.P.I. Books. ISBN 978-1-56171-146-8. <a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=1SdKmX_KPqAC" target="_blank">https://books.google.com/books?id=1SdKmX_KPqAC</a> <a href="#fnref:216" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:217">Faris 1994, p. 3 - Faris, Jocelyn (November 1994). Jayne Mansfield: A Bio-Bibliography. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-313-28544-8. <a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=XAolFaC9PbIC" target="_blank">https://books.google.com/books?id=XAolFaC9PbIC</a> <a href="#fnref:217" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:218">Faris 1994, pp. 3, 197 - Faris, Jocelyn (November 1994). Jayne Mansfield: A Bio-Bibliography. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-313-28544-8. <a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=XAolFaC9PbIC" target="_blank">https://books.google.com/books?id=XAolFaC9PbIC</a> <a href="#fnref:218" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:219">Saxton 1975, p. 29 - Saxton, Martha (1975). Jayne Mansfield and the American Fifties. New York: Houghton Mifflin. ISBN 978-0-395-20289-0. <a href="#fnref:219" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:220">Mann 1974, pp. 10–12 - Mann, May (1974). Jayne Mansfield: A Biography. Abelard-Schuman. ISBN 978-0-200-72138-7. <a href="#fnref:220" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:221">Jordan 2009, p. 221 - Jordan, Jessica Hope (2009). The Sex Goddess In American Film 1930–1965: Jean Harlow, Mae West, Lana Turner and Jayne Mansfield. Cambria Press. ISBN 978-1-60497-663-2. <a href="#fnref:221" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:222">Saxton 1975, p. 27 - Saxton, Martha (1975). Jayne Mansfield and the American Fifties. New York: Houghton Mifflin. ISBN 978-0-395-20289-0. <a href="#fnref:222" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:223">Saxton 1975, p. 36 - Saxton, Martha (1975). Jayne Mansfield and the American Fifties. New York: Houghton Mifflin. ISBN 978-0-395-20289-0. <a href="#fnref:223" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:224">Mann 1974, p. 12 - Mann, May (1974). Jayne Mansfield: A Biography. Abelard-Schuman. ISBN 978-0-200-72138-7. <a href="#fnref:224" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:225">Parish, James Robert (2006). The Hollywood Book of Breakups. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0-471-75268-4. <a href="978-0-471-75268-4" target="_blank">978-0-471-75268-4</a> <a href="#fnref:225" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:226">Saxton 1975, p. 43 - Saxton, Martha (1975). Jayne Mansfield and the American Fifties. New York: Houghton Mifflin. ISBN 978-0-395-20289-0. <a href="#fnref:226" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:227">Hopper, Hedda (November 25, 1956). "Jayne Mansfield: Girl Strategist". Hartford Courant. p. 1. Archived from the original on November 5, 2012. <a href="/wiki/Hedda_Hopper" target="_blank">/wiki/Hedda_Hopper</a> <a href="#fnref:227" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:228">Strait 1992, pp. 62–63 - Strait, Raymond (1992). Here They Are Jayne Mansfield. New York: S.P.I. Books. ISBN 978-1-56171-146-8. <a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=1SdKmX_KPqAC" target="_blank">https://books.google.com/books?id=1SdKmX_KPqAC</a> <a href="#fnref:228" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:229">"People". Time. Vol. 16, no. 14. October 3, 1955. <a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" target="_blank">/wiki/Time_(magazine)</a> <a href="#fnref:229" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:230">Parish, James Robert (2007). The Hollywood Book of Extravagance. John Wiley & Sons. pp. 44–45. ISBN 978-0-470-05205-1. <a href="978-0-470-05205-1" target="_blank">978-0-470-05205-1</a> <a href="#fnref:230" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:231">Commire, Anne; Klezmer, Deborah (2001). Women in World History: A Biographical Encyclopedia. Vol. 10. Yorkin. pp. 185–186. ISBN 9780787640699. <a href="9780787640699" target="_blank">9780787640699</a> <a href="#fnref:231" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:232">Garraty, John Arthur; Carnes, Mark Christopher (1999). American National Biography. Oxford University. p. 450. ISBN 9780195127935. <a href="9780195127935" target="_blank">9780195127935</a> <a href="#fnref:232" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:233">Hopper, Hedda (November 25, 1956). "Jayne Mansfield: Girl Strategist". Hartford Courant. p. 1. Archived from the original on November 5, 2012. <a href="/wiki/Hedda_Hopper" target="_blank">/wiki/Hedda_Hopper</a> <a href="#fnref:233" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:234">Strait 1992, pp. 62–63 - Strait, Raymond (1992). Here They Are Jayne Mansfield. New York: S.P.I. Books. ISBN 978-1-56171-146-8. <a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=1SdKmX_KPqAC" target="_blank">https://books.google.com/books?id=1SdKmX_KPqAC</a> <a href="#fnref:234" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:235">Faris 1994, pp. 148, 205 - Faris, Jocelyn (November 1994). Jayne Mansfield: A Bio-Bibliography. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-313-28544-8. <a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=XAolFaC9PbIC" target="_blank">https://books.google.com/books?id=XAolFaC9PbIC</a> <a href="#fnref:235" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:236">Faris 1994, pp. 183, 189 - Faris, Jocelyn (November 1994). Jayne Mansfield: A Bio-Bibliography. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-313-28544-8. <a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=XAolFaC9PbIC" target="_blank">https://books.google.com/books?id=XAolFaC9PbIC</a> <a href="#fnref:236" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:237">"Obituary". Variety. July 5, 1967. p. 63. <a href="/wiki/Variety_Obituaries" target="_blank">/wiki/Variety_Obituaries</a> <a href="#fnref:237" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:238">"Jayne Mansfield in Divorce Action". Sarasota Journal. March 21, 1956. p. 15. <a href="/wiki/Sarasota_Journal" target="_blank">/wiki/Sarasota_Journal</a> <a href="#fnref:238" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:239">"Jayne Can Take Daughter Abroad". Tri-City Herald. April 17, 1958. p. 2. <a href="/wiki/Tri-City_Herald" target="_blank">/wiki/Tri-City_Herald</a> <a href="#fnref:239" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:240">"Chrissy isn't Worried About Ex-Miss World". The Miami News. June 3, 1976. p. 9. <a href="/wiki/The_Miami_News" target="_blank">/wiki/The_Miami_News</a> <a href="#fnref:240" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:241">Wilson, Earl (June 9, 1976). "It Happened Last Night". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. p. 20. <a href="/wiki/Earl_Wilson_(columnist)" target="_blank">/wiki/Earl_Wilson_(columnist)</a> <a href="#fnref:241" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:242">Faris 1994, p. 6 - Faris, Jocelyn (November 1994). Jayne Mansfield: A Bio-Bibliography. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-313-28544-8. <a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=XAolFaC9PbIC" target="_blank">https://books.google.com/books?id=XAolFaC9PbIC</a> <a href="#fnref:242" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:243">Mozee, Gene (February 2007). "Mickey Hargitay (In Memoriam)". Ironman Magazine. Archived from the original on May 23, 2011. Retrieved April 10, 2011. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110523132839/http://imbodybuilding.com/articles/mickey-hargitay" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20110523132839/http://imbodybuilding.com/articles/mickey-hargitay</a> <a href="#fnref:243" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:244">"Jayne Mansfield Dead". Windsor Star. UPI. June 29, 1967. p. 6. <a href="/wiki/Windsor_Star" target="_blank">/wiki/Windsor_Star</a> <a href="#fnref:244" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:245">Strait 1992, pp. 74–76 - Strait, Raymond (1992). Here They Are Jayne Mansfield. New York: S.P.I. Books. ISBN 978-1-56171-146-8. <a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=1SdKmX_KPqAC" target="_blank">https://books.google.com/books?id=1SdKmX_KPqAC</a> <a href="#fnref:245" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:246">1634–1699: McCusker, J. J. (1997). How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States: Addenda et Corrigenda (PDF). American Antiquarian Society. 1700–1799: McCusker, J. J. (1992). How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States (PDF). American Antiquarian Society. 1800–present: Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis. "Consumer Price Index (estimate) 1800–". Retrieved February 29, 2024. <a href="/wiki/John_J._McCusker" target="_blank">/wiki/John_J._McCusker</a> <a href="#fnref:246" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:247">"Mr. Universe Bopped, Switches Blondes". Oxnard Press-Courier. June 8, 1956. p. 1. <a href="/wiki/Oxnard_Press-Courier" target="_blank">/wiki/Oxnard_Press-Courier</a> <a href="#fnref:247" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:248">1634–1699: McCusker, J. J. (1997). How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States: Addenda et Corrigenda (PDF). American Antiquarian Society. 1700–1799: McCusker, J. J. (1992). How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States (PDF). American Antiquarian Society. 1800–present: Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis. "Consumer Price Index (estimate) 1800–". Retrieved February 29, 2024. <a href="/wiki/John_J._McCusker" target="_blank">/wiki/John_J._McCusker</a> <a href="#fnref:248" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:249">Bacon, James (December 1, 1957). "Jayne Mansfield Shies at Photog's Flashbulb". Sarasota Herald-Tribune. p. 44. <a href="/wiki/James_Bacon_(author)" target="_blank">/wiki/James_Bacon_(author)</a> <a href="#fnref:249" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:250">"Jayne Mansfield Hargitay Engaged". St. Joseph Gazette. November 7, 1957. p. 2. <a href="/wiki/St._Joseph_Gazette" target="_blank">/wiki/St._Joseph_Gazette</a> <a href="#fnref:250" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:251">Faris 1994, p. 212 - Faris, Jocelyn (November 1994). Jayne Mansfield: A Bio-Bibliography. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-313-28544-8. <a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=XAolFaC9PbIC" target="_blank">https://books.google.com/books?id=XAolFaC9PbIC</a> <a href="#fnref:251" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:252">Mann 1974, p. 76 - Mann, May (1974). Jayne Mansfield: A Biography. Abelard-Schuman. ISBN 978-0-200-72138-7. <a href="#fnref:252" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:253">Smith, Liz (February 15, 1977). "Gossip". Ottawa Citizen. p. 58. <a href="/wiki/Liz_Smith_(journalist)" target="_blank">/wiki/Liz_Smith_(journalist)</a> <a href="#fnref:253" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:254">"Quiet Wedding Attracts 1,500". The Sydney Morning Herald. January 15, 1958. p. 3. <a href="#fnref:254" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:255">Crowther, Bosley (September 12, 1957). "Screen: Farce From Fox; 'Will Success Spoil Rock Hunter?' Here". The New York Times. p. 37. Archived from the original on January 30, 2013.(subscription required) <a href="https://archive.today/20130130100247/http://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F00916FE3B5A177B93C0A81782D85F438585F9" target="_blank">https://archive.today/20130130100247/http://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F00916FE3B5A177B93C0A81782D85F438585F9</a> <a href="#fnref:255" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:256">Faris 1994, pp. 7–8 - Faris, Jocelyn (November 1994). Jayne Mansfield: A Bio-Bibliography. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-313-28544-8. <a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=XAolFaC9PbIC" target="_blank">https://books.google.com/books?id=XAolFaC9PbIC</a> <a href="#fnref:256" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:257">"The Bare Facts at Last, All Those Hours at the Gym Will Pay off with Spring's Slightly Skimpy Fashions". Miami Herald. March 12, 1986. p. D1. <a href="#fnref:257" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:258">Kilgallen, Dorothy (July 22, 1964). "Jayne's Touring Strawhats in Bikinis". The Washington Post. p. B11. <a href="#fnref:258" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:259">Faris 1994, pp. 44–45 - Faris, Jocelyn (November 1994). Jayne Mansfield: A Bio-Bibliography. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-313-28544-8. <a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=XAolFaC9PbIC" target="_blank">https://books.google.com/books?id=XAolFaC9PbIC</a> <a href="#fnref:259" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:260">Mann 1974, p. 78 - Mann, May (1974). Jayne Mansfield: A Biography. Abelard-Schuman. ISBN 978-0-200-72138-7. <a href="#fnref:260" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:261">Djordjevic, Marta (January 12, 2022). "The Truth About Jayne Mansfield's Relationship With Mickey Hargitay". Grunge.com. Retrieved June 17, 2025. <a href="https://www.grunge.com/732614/the-truth-about-jayne-mansfields-relationship-with-mickey-hargitay/" target="_blank">https://www.grunge.com/732614/the-truth-about-jayne-mansfields-relationship-with-mickey-hargitay/</a> <a href="#fnref:261" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:262">Tremaine, Julie (June 9, 2024). "Jayne Mansfield's 5 Children: All About the Late Actress' Daughters and Sons". People.com. <a href="https://people.com/all-about-jayne-mansfield-children-8655782" target="_blank">https://people.com/all-about-jayne-mansfield-children-8655782</a> <a href="#fnref:262" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:263">Faris 1994, pp. 7–8 - Faris, Jocelyn (November 1994). Jayne Mansfield: A Bio-Bibliography. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-313-28544-8. <a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=XAolFaC9PbIC" target="_blank">https://books.google.com/books?id=XAolFaC9PbIC</a> <a href="#fnref:263" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:264">Faris 1994, p. 9 - Faris, Jocelyn (November 1994). Jayne Mansfield: A Bio-Bibliography. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-313-28544-8. <a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=XAolFaC9PbIC" target="_blank">https://books.google.com/books?id=XAolFaC9PbIC</a> <a href="#fnref:264" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:265">Mansfield, Jayne; Hargitay, Mickey (1963). Jayne Mansfield's Wild, Wild World. Los Angeles: Holloway House. OCLC 9922763. <a href="/wiki/Mickey_Hargitay" target="_blank">/wiki/Mickey_Hargitay</a> <a href="#fnref:265" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:266">Faris 1994, p. 190 - Faris, Jocelyn (November 1994). Jayne Mansfield: A Bio-Bibliography. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-313-28544-8. <a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=XAolFaC9PbIC" target="_blank">https://books.google.com/books?id=XAolFaC9PbIC</a> <a href="#fnref:266" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:267">Strait 1992, p. 139 - Strait, Raymond (1992). Here They Are Jayne Mansfield. New York: S.P.I. Books. ISBN 978-1-56171-146-8. <a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=1SdKmX_KPqAC" target="_blank">https://books.google.com/books?id=1SdKmX_KPqAC</a> <a href="#fnref:267" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:268">Sealy, Shirley (1982). The Celebrity Sex Register. Simon & Schuster. p. 134. ISBN 9780671442965. <a href="9780671442965" target="_blank">9780671442965</a> <a href="#fnref:268" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:269">Saxton 1975, p. 144 - Saxton, Martha (1975). Jayne Mansfield and the American Fifties. New York: Houghton Mifflin. ISBN 978-0-395-20289-0. <a href="#fnref:269" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:270">Faris 1994, p. 209 - Faris, Jocelyn (November 1994). Jayne Mansfield: A Bio-Bibliography. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-313-28544-8. <a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=XAolFaC9PbIC" target="_blank">https://books.google.com/books?id=XAolFaC9PbIC</a> <a href="#fnref:270" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:271">Strait 1992, pp. 167–68, 170, 173–74, 195, 197, 202, 203, 207, 208, 224–25 - Strait, Raymond (1992). Here They Are Jayne Mansfield. New York: S.P.I. Books. ISBN 978-1-56171-146-8. <a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=1SdKmX_KPqAC" target="_blank">https://books.google.com/books?id=1SdKmX_KPqAC</a> <a href="#fnref:271" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:272">Faris 1994, p. 10 - Faris, Jocelyn (November 1994). Jayne Mansfield: A Bio-Bibliography. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-313-28544-8. <a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=XAolFaC9PbIC" target="_blank">https://books.google.com/books?id=XAolFaC9PbIC</a> <a href="#fnref:272" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:273">"Miss Mansfield Asks Divorce". The New York Times. May 4, 1962. p. 25. <a href="#fnref:273" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:274">Strait 1992, p. 224 - Strait, Raymond (1992). Here They Are Jayne Mansfield. New York: S.P.I. Books. ISBN 978-1-56171-146-8. <a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=1SdKmX_KPqAC" target="_blank">https://books.google.com/books?id=1SdKmX_KPqAC</a> <a href="#fnref:274" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:275">Faris 1994, p. 226 - Faris, Jocelyn (November 1994). Jayne Mansfield: A Bio-Bibliography. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-313-28544-8. <a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=XAolFaC9PbIC" target="_blank">https://books.google.com/books?id=XAolFaC9PbIC</a> <a href="#fnref:275" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:276">Press, Joy (May 17, 2025). "Mariska Hargitay Was "Living a Lie" for 30 Years. Now She's Embracing Her Mother, Jayne Mansfield—and Her Biological Father". Vanity Fair. Retrieved May 17, 2025. <a href="https://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/story/mariska-hargitay-was-living-a-lie-for-30-years?" target="_blank">https://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/story/mariska-hargitay-was-living-a-lie-for-30-years?</a> <a href="#fnref:276" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:277">Heller, Corinne (May 18, 2025). "Mariska Hargitay Reveals Identity of Biological Father After 30-Year Family Secret". E! News. Retrieved June 20, 2025. <a href="https://www.eonline.com/news/1417702/mariska-hargitay-reveals-identity-of-biological-father" target="_blank">https://www.eonline.com/news/1417702/mariska-hargitay-reveals-identity-of-biological-father</a> <a href="#fnref:277" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:278">Faris 1994, p. 164 - Faris, Jocelyn (November 1994). Jayne Mansfield: A Bio-Bibliography. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-313-28544-8. <a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=XAolFaC9PbIC" target="_blank">https://books.google.com/books?id=XAolFaC9PbIC</a> <a href="#fnref:278" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:279">"Mickey Hargitay Named Guardian". Daytona Beach Sunday News-Journal. June 8, 1967. p. 10. <a href="#fnref:279" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:280">Carrol, Harrison (April 18, 1968). "Behind the Scenes in Hollywood". The Rochester Sentinel. p. 2. <a href="#fnref:280" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:281">"Jayne Mansfield's Children Released from Hospital". The Register-Guard. Eugene, Oregon. June 5, 1967. p. 3. <a href="#fnref:281" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:282">1634–1699: McCusker, J. J. (1997). How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States: Addenda et Corrigenda (PDF). American Antiquarian Society. 1700–1799: McCusker, J. J. (1992). How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States (PDF). American Antiquarian Society. 1800–present: Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis. "Consumer Price Index (estimate) 1800–". Retrieved February 29, 2024. <a href="/wiki/John_J._McCusker" target="_blank">/wiki/John_J._McCusker</a> <a href="#fnref:282" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:283">Faris 1994, p. 164 - Faris, Jocelyn (November 1994). Jayne Mansfield: A Bio-Bibliography. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-313-28544-8. <a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=XAolFaC9PbIC" target="_blank">https://books.google.com/books?id=XAolFaC9PbIC</a> <a href="#fnref:283" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:284">"Hargitay Loses Claim to Funds". Evening Independent. January 17, 1969. p. 18. <a href="#fnref:284" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:285">Saxton 1975, p. 196 - Saxton, Martha (1975). Jayne Mansfield and the American Fifties. New York: Houghton Mifflin. ISBN 978-0-395-20289-0. <a href="#fnref:285" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:286">Faris 1994, p. 29 - Faris, Jocelyn (November 1994). Jayne Mansfield: A Bio-Bibliography. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-313-28544-8. <a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=XAolFaC9PbIC" target="_blank">https://books.google.com/books?id=XAolFaC9PbIC</a> <a href="#fnref:286" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:287">Strait 1992, p. 235 - Strait, Raymond (1992). Here They Are Jayne Mansfield. New York: S.P.I. Books. ISBN 978-1-56171-146-8. <a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=1SdKmX_KPqAC" target="_blank">https://books.google.com/books?id=1SdKmX_KPqAC</a> <a href="#fnref:287" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:288">"Jayne Mansfield Asks Divorce". The New York Times. July 21, 1966. <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/1966/07/21/archives/jayne-mansfield-asks-divorce.html" target="_blank">https://www.nytimes.com/1966/07/21/archives/jayne-mansfield-asks-divorce.html</a> <a href="#fnref:288" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:289">Wallace, David; Miller, Ann (April 2003). Hollywoodland. Thorndike. ISBN 978-0-7862-5203-9. Archived from the original on April 6, 2017. <a href="978-0-7862-5203-9" target="_blank">978-0-7862-5203-9</a> <a href="#fnref:289" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:290">Parish, James Robert (2007). The Hollywood Book of Extravagance. John Wiley & Sons. pp. 44–45. ISBN 978-0-470-05205-1. <a href="978-0-470-05205-1" target="_blank">978-0-470-05205-1</a> <a href="#fnref:290" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:291">Faris 1994, pp. 12, 37 - Faris, Jocelyn (November 1994). Jayne Mansfield: A Bio-Bibliography. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-313-28544-8. <a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=XAolFaC9PbIC" target="_blank">https://books.google.com/books?id=XAolFaC9PbIC</a> <a href="#fnref:291" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:292">Jordan 2009, p. 222 - Jordan, Jessica Hope (2009). The Sex Goddess In American Film 1930–1965: Jean Harlow, Mae West, Lana Turner and Jayne Mansfield. Cambria Press. ISBN 978-1-60497-663-2. <a href="#fnref:292" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:293">Nelson, Andrew (August 6, 2001). "Jayne Mansfield: The Brand Called Two". Salon.com. Archived from the original on October 15, 2012. <a href="http://www.salon.com/2001/08/06/jayne_mansfield/" target="_blank">http://www.salon.com/2001/08/06/jayne_mansfield/</a> <a href="#fnref:293" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:294">Jordan 2009, p. 222 - Jordan, Jessica Hope (2009). The Sex Goddess In American Film 1930–1965: Jean Harlow, Mae West, Lana Turner and Jayne Mansfield. Cambria Press. ISBN 978-1-60497-663-2. <a href="#fnref:294" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:295">O'Keeffe, Jack (June 22, 2017). "'GLOW's Director Has A Complicated Legacy". Bustle. Retrieved June 17, 2025. <a href="https://www.bustle.com/p/is-sam-from-glow-based-on-a-real-person-the-struggling-director-has-a-tv-wrestling-legacy-66127" target="_blank">https://www.bustle.com/p/is-sam-from-glow-based-on-a-real-person-the-struggling-director-has-a-tv-wrestling-legacy-66127</a> <a href="#fnref:295" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:296">Parish, James Robert (2007). The Hollywood Book of Extravagance. John Wiley & Sons. pp. 44–45. ISBN 978-0-470-05205-1. <a href="978-0-470-05205-1" target="_blank">978-0-470-05205-1</a> <a href="#fnref:296" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:297">Faris 1994, pp. 12, 37 - Faris, Jocelyn (November 1994). Jayne Mansfield: A Bio-Bibliography. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-313-28544-8. <a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=XAolFaC9PbIC" target="_blank">https://books.google.com/books?id=XAolFaC9PbIC</a> <a href="#fnref:297" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:298">Jordan 2009, p. 222 - Jordan, Jessica Hope (2009). The Sex Goddess In American Film 1930–1965: Jean Harlow, Mae West, Lana Turner and Jayne Mansfield. Cambria Press. ISBN 978-1-60497-663-2. <a href="#fnref:298" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:299">1634–1699: McCusker, J. J. (1997). How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States: Addenda et Corrigenda (PDF). American Antiquarian Society. 1700–1799: McCusker, J. J. (1992). How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States (PDF). American Antiquarian Society. 1800–present: Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis. "Consumer Price Index (estimate) 1800–". Retrieved February 29, 2024. <a href="/wiki/John_J._McCusker" target="_blank">/wiki/John_J._McCusker</a> <a href="#fnref:299" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:300">Faris 1994, p. 6 - Faris, Jocelyn (November 1994). Jayne Mansfield: A Bio-Bibliography. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-313-28544-8. <a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=XAolFaC9PbIC" target="_blank">https://books.google.com/books?id=XAolFaC9PbIC</a> <a href="#fnref:300" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:301">Maulhardt, Jeffrey Wayne (2011). Jungleland. Arcadia. p. 119. ISBN 9780738574448. <a href="9780738574448" target="_blank">9780738574448</a> <a href="#fnref:301" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:302">"Jayne Mansfield is Seeking 1.6 Million in Lion Attack". The Tuscaloosa News. January 18, 1967. p. 18. <a href="/wiki/The_Tuscaloosa_News" target="_blank">/wiki/The_Tuscaloosa_News</a> <a href="#fnref:302" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:303">Maulhardt, Jeffrey Wayne (2011). Jungleland. Arcadia Publishing. p. 8. ISBN 9780738574448. <a href="9780738574448" target="_blank">9780738574448</a> <a href="#fnref:303" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:304">"Jayne Mansfield Dies in New Orleans Car Crash". The New York Times. June 30, 1967. p. 33.(subscription required) <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/1967/06/30/archives/jayne-mansfield-dies-in-new-orleans-car-crash-actress-parlayed.html" target="_blank">https://www.nytimes.com/1967/06/30/archives/jayne-mansfield-dies-in-new-orleans-car-crash-actress-parlayed.html</a> <a href="#fnref:304" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:305">Faris 1994, pp. 3, 197 - Faris, Jocelyn (November 1994). Jayne Mansfield: A Bio-Bibliography. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-313-28544-8. <a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=XAolFaC9PbIC" target="_blank">https://books.google.com/books?id=XAolFaC9PbIC</a> <a href="#fnref:305" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:306">Strait 1992, pp. 288–89 - Strait, Raymond (1992). Here They Are Jayne Mansfield. New York: S.P.I. Books. ISBN 978-1-56171-146-8. <a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=1SdKmX_KPqAC" target="_blank">https://books.google.com/books?id=1SdKmX_KPqAC</a> <a href="#fnref:306" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:307">Mann 1974, p. 236 - Mann, May (1974). Jayne Mansfield: A Biography. Abelard-Schuman. ISBN 978-0-200-72138-7. <a href="#fnref:307" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:308">Strait 1992, p. 11 - Strait, Raymond (1992). Here They Are Jayne Mansfield. New York: S.P.I. Books. ISBN 978-1-56171-146-8. <a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=1SdKmX_KPqAC" target="_blank">https://books.google.com/books?id=1SdKmX_KPqAC</a> <a href="#fnref:308" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:309">Faris 1994, p. 150 - Faris, Jocelyn (November 1994). Jayne Mansfield: A Bio-Bibliography. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-313-28544-8. <a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=XAolFaC9PbIC" target="_blank">https://books.google.com/books?id=XAolFaC9PbIC</a> <a href="#fnref:309" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:310">Saxton 1975, p. 160 - Saxton, Martha (1975). Jayne Mansfield and the American Fifties. New York: Houghton Mifflin. ISBN 978-0-395-20289-0. <a href="#fnref:310" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:311">Mann 1974, pp. 115, 117, 133 - Mann, May (1974). Jayne Mansfield: A Biography. Abelard-Schuman. ISBN 978-0-200-72138-7. <a href="#fnref:311" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:312">Strait 1992, pp. 50, 174 - Strait, Raymond (1992). Here They Are Jayne Mansfield. New York: S.P.I. Books. ISBN 978-1-56171-146-8. <a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=1SdKmX_KPqAC" target="_blank">https://books.google.com/books?id=1SdKmX_KPqAC</a> <a href="#fnref:312" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:313">Faris 1994, p. 152 - Faris, Jocelyn (November 1994). Jayne Mansfield: A Bio-Bibliography. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-313-28544-8. <a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=XAolFaC9PbIC" target="_blank">https://books.google.com/books?id=XAolFaC9PbIC</a> <a href="#fnref:313" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:314">Strait 1992, p. 229 - Strait, Raymond (1992). Here They Are Jayne Mansfield. New York: S.P.I. Books. ISBN 978-1-56171-146-8. <a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=1SdKmX_KPqAC" target="_blank">https://books.google.com/books?id=1SdKmX_KPqAC</a> <a href="#fnref:314" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:315">Strait 1992, p. 11 - Strait, Raymond (1992). Here They Are Jayne Mansfield. New York: S.P.I. Books. ISBN 978-1-56171-146-8. <a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=1SdKmX_KPqAC" target="_blank">https://books.google.com/books?id=1SdKmX_KPqAC</a> <a href="#fnref:315" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:316">Strait 1992, p. 282 - Strait, Raymond (1992). Here They Are Jayne Mansfield. New York: S.P.I. Books. ISBN 978-1-56171-146-8. <a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=1SdKmX_KPqAC" target="_blank">https://books.google.com/books?id=1SdKmX_KPqAC</a> <a href="#fnref:316" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:317">Faris 1994, p. 33 - Faris, Jocelyn (November 1994). Jayne Mansfield: A Bio-Bibliography. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-313-28544-8. <a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=XAolFaC9PbIC" target="_blank">https://books.google.com/books?id=XAolFaC9PbIC</a> <a href="#fnref:317" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:318">Mann 1974, p. 263 - Mann, May (1974). Jayne Mansfield: A Biography. Abelard-Schuman. ISBN 978-0-200-72138-7. <a href="#fnref:318" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:319">Lewis, James R. (2003). Legitimating New Religions. Rutgers University. p. 108. <a href="https://archive.org/details/legitimatingnewr00lewi" target="_blank">https://archive.org/details/legitimatingnewr00lewi</a> <a href="#fnref:319" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:320">Lewis, James R. (2001). Satanism Today: An Encyclopedia of Religion, Folklore, and Popular Culture. ABC-CLIO. p. 146. ISBN 9781576072929. <a href="9781576072929" target="_blank">9781576072929</a> <a href="#fnref:320" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:321">"Karla LaVey {joan rivers show}". March 18, 2013. Archived from the original on June 25, 2014. Retrieved September 7, 2013 – via YouTube. <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RB_v_669ctc" target="_blank">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RB_v_669ctc</a> <a href="#fnref:321" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:322">Davies, Jennifer (2012). Fatal Car Accidents of the Rich and Famous. RW Press. p. 33. ISBN 9781909284043. <a href="9781909284043" target="_blank">9781909284043</a> <a href="#fnref:322" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:323">Nelson, Andrew (August 6, 2001). "Jayne Mansfield: The Brand Called Two". Salon.com. Archived from the original on October 15, 2012. <a href="http://www.salon.com/2001/08/06/jayne_mansfield/" target="_blank">http://www.salon.com/2001/08/06/jayne_mansfield/</a> <a href="#fnref:323" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:324">Rudnick, Paul (June 14, 1999). "Heroes and Icons: Marilyn Monroe". Time. Archived from the original on June 24, 2012. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120624233523/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,991257,00.html" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20120624233523/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,991257,00.html</a> <a href="#fnref:324" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:325">Russell, Dennis (2000). "Jayne Mansfield". In Pendergast, Tom; Pendergast, Sara (eds.). St. James Encyclopedia of Popular Culture. Vol. 3. Farmington Hills, Michigan: St. James Press, Gale. pp. 250–261. ISBN 1-55862-405-8. Archived from the original on August 10, 2011. <a href="1-55862-405-8" target="_blank">1-55862-405-8</a> <a href="#fnref:325" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:326">Parish, James Robert (2007). The Hollywood Book of Extravagance. John Wiley & Sons. pp. 44–45. ISBN 978-0-470-05205-1. <a href="978-0-470-05205-1" target="_blank">978-0-470-05205-1</a> <a href="#fnref:326" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:327">Nelson, Andrew (August 6, 2001). "Jayne Mansfield: The Brand Called Two". Salon.com. Archived from the original on October 15, 2012. <a href="http://www.salon.com/2001/08/06/jayne_mansfield/" target="_blank">http://www.salon.com/2001/08/06/jayne_mansfield/</a> <a href="#fnref:327" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:328">Jordan 2009, p. 221. - Jordan, Jessica Hope (2009). The Sex Goddess In American Film 1930–1965: Jean Harlow, Mae West, Lana Turner and Jayne Mansfield. Cambria Press. ISBN 978-1-60497-663-2. <a href="#fnref:328" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:329">Saxton 1975, pp. 10, 17, 148, 155 - Saxton, Martha (1975). Jayne Mansfield and the American Fifties. New York: Houghton Mifflin. ISBN 978-0-395-20289-0. <a href="#fnref:329" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:330">Nelson, Andrew (August 6, 2001). "Jayne Mansfield: The Brand Called Two". Salon.com. Archived from the original on October 15, 2012. <a href="http://www.salon.com/2001/08/06/jayne_mansfield/" target="_blank">http://www.salon.com/2001/08/06/jayne_mansfield/</a> <a href="#fnref:330" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:331">"Jayne Mansfield Dead". Windsor Star. UPI. June 29, 1967. p. 6. <a href="/wiki/Windsor_Star" target="_blank">/wiki/Windsor_Star</a> <a href="#fnref:331" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:332">Mann 1974, p. 18 - Mann, May (1974). Jayne Mansfield: A Biography. Abelard-Schuman. ISBN 978-0-200-72138-7. <a href="#fnref:332" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:333">Jordan 2009, p. 213 - Jordan, Jessica Hope (2009). The Sex Goddess In American Film 1930–1965: Jean Harlow, Mae West, Lana Turner and Jayne Mansfield. Cambria Press. ISBN 978-1-60497-663-2. <a href="#fnref:333" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:334">Pitkin, Roy Macbeth (2008). Whom the Gods Love Die Young. Dorrance. p. 130. ISBN 978-1-4349-9199-7. <a href="978-1-4349-9199-7" target="_blank">978-1-4349-9199-7</a> <a href="#fnref:334" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:335">Kroker, Arthur; Kroker, Marilouise (1991). The Hysterical Male: New Feminist Theory. New World Perspectives. p. 78. ISBN 978-0-920393-69-7. <a href="978-0-920393-69-7" target="_blank">978-0-920393-69-7</a> <a href="#fnref:335" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:336">Benshoff, Harry M.; Griffin, Sean (2011). America on Film: Representing Race, Class, Gender, and Sexuality at the Movies. John Wiley & Sons. p. 213. ISBN 978-1-4443-5759-2. <a href="978-1-4443-5759-2" target="_blank">978-1-4443-5759-2</a> <a href="#fnref:336" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:337">Faris 1994, pp. 135, 271 - Faris, Jocelyn (November 1994). Jayne Mansfield: A Bio-Bibliography. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-313-28544-8. <a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=XAolFaC9PbIC" target="_blank">https://books.google.com/books?id=XAolFaC9PbIC</a> <a href="#fnref:337" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:338">Sherrow, Victoria (2006). Encyclopedia of Hair: A Cultural History. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 201. ISBN 978-0-313-33145-9. <a href="978-0-313-33145-9" target="_blank">978-0-313-33145-9</a> <a href="#fnref:338" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:339">Jordan 2009, p. 213 - Jordan, Jessica Hope (2009). The Sex Goddess In American Film 1930–1965: Jean Harlow, Mae West, Lana Turner and Jayne Mansfield. Cambria Press. ISBN 978-1-60497-663-2. <a href="#fnref:339" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:340">Sikov, Ed (2009). Film Studies: An Introduction. Columbia University Press. p. 134. ISBN 978-0-231-14293-9. <a href="978-0-231-14293-9" target="_blank">978-0-231-14293-9</a> <a href="#fnref:340" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:341">Conboy, Martin (2006). Tabloid Britain: Constructing a Community Through Language. Routledge. p. 127. ISBN 9780415355537. <a href="9780415355537" target="_blank">9780415355537</a> <a href="#fnref:341" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:342">Wagg, Stephen (1998). Because I Tell a Joke or Two: Comedy, Politics, and Social Difference. Routledge. p. 73. <a href="https://archive.org/details/becauseitelljoke00wagg" target="_blank">https://archive.org/details/becauseitelljoke00wagg</a> <a href="#fnref:342" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:343">Bailey, Beth L. (1988). From Front Porch to Back Seat: Courtship in Twentieth-Century America. Johns Hopkins University. p. 73. ISBN 9780801836091. <a href="9780801836091" target="_blank">9780801836091</a> <a href="#fnref:343" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:344">Halliwell, Martin (2007). American Culture in the 1950s. Edinburgh University. p. 42. <a href="https://archive.org/details/americancultures00hall_904" target="_blank">https://archive.org/details/americancultures00hall_904</a> <a href="#fnref:344" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:345">Inge, M. Thomas (1989). Handbook of American Popular Culture. Greenwood. p. 1432. ISBN 9780313254062. <a href="9780313254062" target="_blank">9780313254062</a> <a href="#fnref:345" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:346">Sherrow, Victoria (2006). Encyclopedia of Hair: A Cultural History. Greenwood. p. 149. ISBN 978-0-313-33145-9. <a href="978-0-313-33145-9" target="_blank">978-0-313-33145-9</a> <a href="#fnref:346" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:347">Kuhn, Annette (1994). The Women's Companion to International Film. University of California. p. 47. ISBN 978-0-520-08879-5. <a href="978-0-520-08879-5" target="_blank">978-0-520-08879-5</a> <a href="#fnref:347" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:348">Hallam, Julia (2000). Nursing the Image: Media, Culture, and Professional Identity. Routledge. p. 57. ISBN 9780415184540. <a href="9780415184540" target="_blank">9780415184540</a> <a href="#fnref:348" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:349">Ryecroft, Christina; Moxon, David (2001). Human Relationships. Heinemann. p. 29. ISBN 9780435806545. <a href="9780435806545" target="_blank">9780435806545</a> <a href="#fnref:349" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:350">Parkin, Katherine J. (2007). Food Is Love: Advertising and Gender Roles in Modern America. University of Pennsylvania Press. p. 1973. <a href="#fnref:350" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:351">Vettel-Becker, Patricia (2005). Shooting from the Hip: Photography, Masculinity, and Postwar America. University of Minnesota Press. p. 107. <a href="#fnref:351" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:352">Russell, Dennis (2000). "Jayne Mansfield". In Pendergast, Tom; Pendergast, Sara (eds.). St. James Encyclopedia of Popular Culture. Vol. 3. Farmington Hills, Michigan: St. James Press, Gale. pp. 250–261. ISBN 1-55862-405-8. Archived from the original on August 10, 2011. <a href="#fnref:352" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:353">Kehr, Dave (August 8, 2006). "New DVD's: The Jayne Mansfield Collection". The New York Times. Archived from the original on January 6, 2016. <a href="/wiki/Dave_Kehr" target="_blank">/wiki/Dave_Kehr</a> <a href="#fnref:353" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:354">Jordan 2009, p. 149 - Jordan, Jessica Hope (2009). The Sex Goddess In American Film 1930–1965: Jean Harlow, Mae West, Lana Turner and Jayne Mansfield. Cambria Press. ISBN 978-1-60497-663-2. <a href="#fnref:354" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:355">"Normal changes in your breasts". The Royal Women's Hospital. Retrieved May 17, 2023. <a href="https://www.thewomens.org.au/health-information/breast-health/normal-changes-in-your-breasts" target="_blank">https://www.thewomens.org.au/health-information/breast-health/normal-changes-in-your-breasts</a> <a href="#fnref:355" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:356">"Breast Changes During Pregnancy". myhealth.alberta.ca. Retrieved May 17, 2023. <a href="https://myhealth.alberta.ca/Health/Pages/conditions.aspx?hwid=aa87816" target="_blank">https://myhealth.alberta.ca/Health/Pages/conditions.aspx?hwid=aa87816</a> <a href="#fnref:356" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:357">"Star-Tistics". Celebrity Sleuth. 11 (1): 55. 1997. <a href="#fnref:357" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:358">"Playboy Data Sheet: Jayne Mansfield, Miss February 1955" <a href="#fnref:358" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:359">Massey, Anne (2000). Hollywood Beyond the Screen: Design and Material Culture. Oxford: Berg. p. 156. <a href="https://archive.org/details/hollywoodbeyonds00mass" target="_blank">https://archive.org/details/hollywoodbeyonds00mass</a> <a href="#fnref:359" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:360">Farrell-Beck, Jane; Gau, Colleen (2002). Uplift: The Bra in America. University of Pennsylvania. pp. 116–118. <a href="#fnref:360" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:361">Rutsky, R. L. (1999). High Techne: Art and Technology from the Machine Aesthetic to the Posthuman. University of Minnesota Press. p. 19. <a href="https://archive.org/details/hightechnearttec00ruts" target="_blank">https://archive.org/details/hightechnearttec00ruts</a> <a href="#fnref:361" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:362">Osgerby, Bill (2001). Playboys in Paradise: Masculinity, Youth and Leisure-Style in Modern America. Berg Publishers. p. 109. <a href="https://archive.org/details/playboysparadise00osge" target="_blank">https://archive.org/details/playboysparadise00osge</a> <a href="#fnref:362" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:363">Kauffman, Linda S. (1998). Bad Girls and Sick Boys: Fantasies in Contemporary Art and Culture. University of California. p. 72. <a href="#fnref:363" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:364">Kehr, Dave (August 8, 2006). "New DVD's: The Jayne Mansfield Collection". The New York Times. Archived from the original on January 6, 2016. <a href="/wiki/Dave_Kehr" target="_blank">/wiki/Dave_Kehr</a> <a href="#fnref:364" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:365">Ryecroft, Christina; Moxon, David (2001). Human Relationships. Heinemann. p. 29. ISBN 9780435806545. <a href="9780435806545" target="_blank">9780435806545</a> <a href="#fnref:365" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:366">Müller, Jürgen (2004). Movies of the 60s. Taschen. p. 5. ISBN 9783822827994. <a href="9783822827994" target="_blank">9783822827994</a> <a href="#fnref:366" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:367">"Twiggy, in Her 'One and Only' Phase". The New York Times. May 10, 1983. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" target="_blank">/wiki/The_New_York_Times</a> <a href="#fnref:367" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:368">Bacon, James (February 8, 1962). "Jayne Shapes Own Publicity". The Miami News. pp. 1, 8. <a href="/wiki/James_Bacon_(author)" target="_blank">/wiki/James_Bacon_(author)</a> <a href="#fnref:368" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:369">Wilson, Earl (April 13, 1972). "Jayne Mansfield's Promotional Campaign". Sarasota Herald-Tribune. p. 9. <a href="/wiki/Earl_Wilson_(columnist)" target="_blank">/wiki/Earl_Wilson_(columnist)</a> <a href="#fnref:369" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:370">Bacon, James (February 8, 1962). "Jayne Shapes Own Publicity". The Miami News. pp. 1, 8. <a href="/wiki/James_Bacon_(author)" target="_blank">/wiki/James_Bacon_(author)</a> <a href="#fnref:370" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:371">Strait 1992, p. 110 - Strait, Raymond (1992). Here They Are Jayne Mansfield. New York: S.P.I. Books. ISBN 978-1-56171-146-8. <a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=1SdKmX_KPqAC" target="_blank">https://books.google.com/books?id=1SdKmX_KPqAC</a> <a href="#fnref:371" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:372">Strait 1992, p. 74 - Strait, Raymond (1992). Here They Are Jayne Mansfield. New York: S.P.I. Books. ISBN 978-1-56171-146-8. <a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=1SdKmX_KPqAC" target="_blank">https://books.google.com/books?id=1SdKmX_KPqAC</a> <a href="#fnref:372" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:373">Wilson, Earl (April 13, 1972). "Jayne Mansfield's Promotional Campaign". Sarasota Herald-Tribune. p. 9. <a href="/wiki/Earl_Wilson_(columnist)" target="_blank">/wiki/Earl_Wilson_(columnist)</a> <a href="#fnref:373" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:374">Russell, Dennis (2000). "Jayne Mansfield". In Pendergast, Tom; Pendergast, Sara (eds.). St. James Encyclopedia of Popular Culture. Vol. 3. Farmington Hills, Michigan: St. James Press, Gale. pp. 250–261. ISBN 1-55862-405-8. Archived from the original on August 10, 2011. <a href="1-55862-405-8" target="_blank">1-55862-405-8</a> <a href="#fnref:374" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:375">Bacon, James (February 8, 1962). "Jayne Shapes Own Publicity". The Miami News. pp. 1, 8. <a href="/wiki/James_Bacon_(author)" target="_blank">/wiki/James_Bacon_(author)</a> <a href="#fnref:375" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:376">Burbank, Jeff (2007). Las Vegas Babylon. Franz Steiner Verlag. pp. 113–114. ISBN 9781861059666. <a href="9781861059666" target="_blank">9781861059666</a> <a href="#fnref:376" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:377">Wilson, Earl (April 13, 1972). "Jayne Mansfield's Promotional Campaign". Sarasota Herald-Tribune. p. 9. <a href="/wiki/Earl_Wilson_(columnist)" target="_blank">/wiki/Earl_Wilson_(columnist)</a> <a href="#fnref:377" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:378">Mann 1974, p. 26 - Mann, May (1974). Jayne Mansfield: A Biography. Abelard-Schuman. ISBN 978-0-200-72138-7. <a href="#fnref:378" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:379">Saxton 1975, p. 54 - Saxton, Martha (1975). Jayne Mansfield and the American Fifties. New York: Houghton Mifflin. ISBN 978-0-395-20289-0. <a href="#fnref:379" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:380">Faris 1994, pp. 7, 149 - Faris, Jocelyn (November 1994). Jayne Mansfield: A Bio-Bibliography. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-313-28544-8. <a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=XAolFaC9PbIC" target="_blank">https://books.google.com/books?id=XAolFaC9PbIC</a> <a href="#fnref:380" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:381">1634–1699: McCusker, J. J. (1997). How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States: Addenda et Corrigenda (PDF). American Antiquarian Society. 1700–1799: McCusker, J. J. (1992). How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States (PDF). American Antiquarian Society. 1800–present: Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis. "Consumer Price Index (estimate) 1800–". Retrieved February 29, 2024. <a href="/wiki/John_J._McCusker" target="_blank">/wiki/John_J._McCusker</a> <a href="#fnref:381" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:382">Faris 1994, pp. 18, 148 - Faris, Jocelyn (November 1994). Jayne Mansfield: A Bio-Bibliography. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-313-28544-8. <a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=XAolFaC9PbIC" target="_blank">https://books.google.com/books?id=XAolFaC9PbIC</a> <a href="#fnref:382" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:383">Strait 1992, pp. 97 - Strait, Raymond (1992). Here They Are Jayne Mansfield. New York: S.P.I. Books. ISBN 978-1-56171-146-8. <a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=1SdKmX_KPqAC" target="_blank">https://books.google.com/books?id=1SdKmX_KPqAC</a> <a href="#fnref:383" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:384">"Glamorous Jayne Mansfield Sleeps on Floor in Mansion". The Herald. Rock Hill, North Carolina. September 6, 1958. p. 18. <a href="/wiki/The_Herald_(Rock_Hill)" target="_blank">/wiki/The_Herald_(Rock_Hill)</a> <a href="#fnref:384" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:385">Press, Joy (May 17, 2025). "Mariska Hargitay Was "Living a Lie" for 30 Years. Now She's Embracing Her Mother, Jayne Mansfield—and Her Biological Father". Vanity Fair. Archived from the original on May 17, 2025. Retrieved June 17, 2025. <a href="https://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/story/mariska-hargitay-was-living-a-lie-for-30-years?" target="_blank">https://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/story/mariska-hargitay-was-living-a-lie-for-30-years?</a> <a href="#fnref:385" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:386">Faris 1994, pp. 3, 197 - Faris, Jocelyn (November 1994). Jayne Mansfield: A Bio-Bibliography. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-313-28544-8. <a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=XAolFaC9PbIC" target="_blank">https://books.google.com/books?id=XAolFaC9PbIC</a> <a href="#fnref:386" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:387">Russell, Dennis (2000). "Jayne Mansfield". In Pendergast, Tom; Pendergast, Sara (eds.). St. James Encyclopedia of Popular Culture. Vol. 3. Farmington Hills, Michigan: St. James Press, Gale. pp. 250–261. ISBN 1-55862-405-8. Archived from the original on August 10, 2011. <a href="1-55862-405-8" target="_blank">1-55862-405-8</a> <a href="#fnref:387" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:388">Strait 1992, pp. 67–68 - Strait, Raymond (1992). Here They Are Jayne Mansfield. New York: S.P.I. Books. ISBN 978-1-56171-146-8. <a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=1SdKmX_KPqAC" target="_blank">https://books.google.com/books?id=1SdKmX_KPqAC</a> <a href="#fnref:388" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:389">"Jayne Mansfield Biography". jaynemansfield.com. Archived from the original on June 18, 2012. <a href="http://www.jaynemansfield.com/about/bio.html" target="_blank">http://www.jaynemansfield.com/about/bio.html</a> <a href="#fnref:389" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:390">Faris 1994, p. 118 - Faris, Jocelyn (November 1994). Jayne Mansfield: A Bio-Bibliography. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-313-28544-8. <a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=XAolFaC9PbIC" target="_blank">https://books.google.com/books?id=XAolFaC9PbIC</a> <a href="#fnref:390" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:391">"Jayne Mansfield Dead". Windsor Star. UPI. June 29, 1967. p. 6. <a href="/wiki/Windsor_Star" target="_blank">/wiki/Windsor_Star</a> <a href="#fnref:391" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:392">Faris 1994, p. 186 - Faris, Jocelyn (November 1994). Jayne Mansfield: A Bio-Bibliography. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-313-28544-8. <a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=XAolFaC9PbIC" target="_blank">https://books.google.com/books?id=XAolFaC9PbIC</a> <a href="#fnref:392" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:393">"Jayne Mansfield Loses Her Shirt". Oxnard Press-Courier. UPI. February 9, 1959. p. 8. <a href="/wiki/Oxnard_Press-Courier" target="_blank">/wiki/Oxnard_Press-Courier</a> <a href="#fnref:393" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:394">Cagle, Jess (January 15, 1993). "Jayne Weds Tarzan". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on November 12, 2013. <a href="http://www.ew.com/article/1993/01/15/jayne-mansfields-short-lived-union" target="_blank">http://www.ew.com/article/1993/01/15/jayne-mansfields-short-lived-union</a> <a href="#fnref:394" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:395">"No Striptease Just an Accident Claims Mansfield in Rome". Star-Banner. Ocala, Florida. AP. June 8, 1962. <a href="/wiki/Star-Banner" target="_blank">/wiki/Star-Banner</a> <a href="#fnref:395" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:396">Mann 1974, p. 26 - Mann, May (1974). Jayne Mansfield: A Biography. Abelard-Schuman. ISBN 978-0-200-72138-7. <a href="#fnref:396" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:397">Saxton 1975, p. 95 - Saxton, Martha (1975). Jayne Mansfield and the American Fifties. New York: Houghton Mifflin. ISBN 978-0-395-20289-0. <a href="#fnref:397" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:398">Strait 1992, pp. 115 - Strait, Raymond (1992). Here They Are Jayne Mansfield. New York: S.P.I. Books. ISBN 978-1-56171-146-8. <a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=1SdKmX_KPqAC" target="_blank">https://books.google.com/books?id=1SdKmX_KPqAC</a> <a href="#fnref:398" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:399">Strait 1992, p. 116 - Strait, Raymond (1992). Here They Are Jayne Mansfield. New York: S.P.I. Books. ISBN 978-1-56171-146-8. <a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=1SdKmX_KPqAC" target="_blank">https://books.google.com/books?id=1SdKmX_KPqAC</a> <a href="#fnref:399" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:400">Luciani, Jene (2004). The Bra Book. BenBella Books. p. 127. ISBN 1933771941. <a href="1933771941" target="_blank">1933771941</a> <a href="#fnref:400" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:401">Komar, Susan (April 4, 2008). "Fans Honor Hollywood Star Jayne Mansfield in Small-town Cemetery". Pocono Record. Archived from the original on February 21, 2016. <a href="http://www.poconorecord.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20080427/NEWS/804270338" target="_blank">http://www.poconorecord.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20080427/NEWS/804270338</a> <a href="#fnref:401" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:402">"Stylist Rejects Jayne Mansfield". The News and Courier. August 19, 1962.[permanent dead link] <a href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=DJ5IAAAAIBAJ&pg=3900,3063408" target="_blank">https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=DJ5IAAAAIBAJ&pg=3900,3063408</a> <a href="#fnref:402" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:403">Faris 1994, p. 157 - Faris, Jocelyn (November 1994). Jayne Mansfield: A Bio-Bibliography. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-313-28544-8. <a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=XAolFaC9PbIC" target="_blank">https://books.google.com/books?id=XAolFaC9PbIC</a> <a href="#fnref:403" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:404">Faris 1994, p. 3 - Faris, Jocelyn (November 1994). Jayne Mansfield: A Bio-Bibliography. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-313-28544-8. <a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=XAolFaC9PbIC" target="_blank">https://books.google.com/books?id=XAolFaC9PbIC</a> <a href="#fnref:404" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:405">Strait 1992, p. 92 - Strait, Raymond (1992). Here They Are Jayne Mansfield. New York: S.P.I. Books. ISBN 978-1-56171-146-8. <a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=1SdKmX_KPqAC" target="_blank">https://books.google.com/books?id=1SdKmX_KPqAC</a> <a href="#fnref:405" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:406">Faris 1994, p. 3 - Faris, Jocelyn (November 1994). Jayne Mansfield: A Bio-Bibliography. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-313-28544-8. <a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=XAolFaC9PbIC" target="_blank">https://books.google.com/books?id=XAolFaC9PbIC</a> <a href="#fnref:406" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:407">Strait 1992, p. 92 - Strait, Raymond (1992). Here They Are Jayne Mansfield. New York: S.P.I. Books. ISBN 978-1-56171-146-8. <a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=1SdKmX_KPqAC" target="_blank">https://books.google.com/books?id=1SdKmX_KPqAC</a> <a href="#fnref:407" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:408">Faris 1994, pp. 7–8 - Faris, Jocelyn (November 1994). Jayne Mansfield: A Bio-Bibliography. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-313-28544-8. <a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=XAolFaC9PbIC" target="_blank">https://books.google.com/books?id=XAolFaC9PbIC</a> <a href="#fnref:408" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:409">Strait 1992, p. 93 - Strait, Raymond (1992). Here They Are Jayne Mansfield. New York: S.P.I. Books. ISBN 978-1-56171-146-8. <a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=1SdKmX_KPqAC" target="_blank">https://books.google.com/books?id=1SdKmX_KPqAC</a> <a href="#fnref:409" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:410">Strait 1992, p. 105 - Strait, Raymond (1992). Here They Are Jayne Mansfield. New York: S.P.I. Books. ISBN 978-1-56171-146-8. <a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=1SdKmX_KPqAC" target="_blank">https://books.google.com/books?id=1SdKmX_KPqAC</a> <a href="#fnref:410" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:411">Van Bogart, Angelo; Earnest, Brian (2003). Cadillac: 100 Years of Innovation. Krause Publications. p. 78. ISBN 978-0-87349-690-2. <a href="978-0-87349-690-2" target="_blank">978-0-87349-690-2</a> <a href="#fnref:411" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:412">Mann 1974, p. 112 - Mann, May (1974). Jayne Mansfield: A Biography. Abelard-Schuman. ISBN 978-0-200-72138-7. <a href="#fnref:412" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:413">Denisoff, Serge; Romanowski, William D. (1991). Risky Business: Rock in Film. Transaction Publishers. p. 64. ISBN 9780887388439. <a href="9780887388439" target="_blank">9780887388439</a> <a href="#fnref:413" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:414">Faris 1994, pp. 5–6 - Faris, Jocelyn (November 1994). Jayne Mansfield: A Bio-Bibliography. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-313-28544-8. <a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=XAolFaC9PbIC" target="_blank">https://books.google.com/books?id=XAolFaC9PbIC</a> <a href="#fnref:414" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:415">Kehr, Dave (August 8, 2006). "New DVD's: The Jayne Mansfield Collection". The New York Times. Archived from the original on January 6, 2016. <a href="/wiki/Dave_Kehr" target="_blank">/wiki/Dave_Kehr</a> <a href="#fnref:415" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:416">Strait 1992, p. 212 - Strait, Raymond (1992). Here They Are Jayne Mansfield. New York: S.P.I. Books. ISBN 978-1-56171-146-8. <a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=1SdKmX_KPqAC" target="_blank">https://books.google.com/books?id=1SdKmX_KPqAC</a> <a href="#fnref:416" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:417">Faris 1994, pp. 74 - Faris, Jocelyn (November 1994). Jayne Mansfield: A Bio-Bibliography. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-313-28544-8. <a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=XAolFaC9PbIC" target="_blank">https://books.google.com/books?id=XAolFaC9PbIC</a> <a href="#fnref:417" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:418">Kobal, John (1981). Hollywood Color Portraits. William Morrow & Company. p. 150. ISBN 978-0688007539. <a href="978-0688007539" target="_blank">978-0688007539</a> <a href="#fnref:418" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:419">Landy, Marcia (2000). The Historical Film: History and Memory in Media. Rutgers University Press. p. 143. ISBN 9780813528564. <a href="9780813528564" target="_blank">9780813528564</a> <a href="#fnref:419" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:420">White, David Manning (1975). Popular Culture. Ayer Publishing. p. 67. ISBN 9780405066498. <a href="9780405066498" target="_blank">9780405066498</a> <a href="#fnref:420" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:421">Halliwell, Martin (2007). American Culture in The 1950s. Edinburgh University. p. 170. ISBN 9780748618859. <a href="9780748618859" target="_blank">9780748618859</a> <a href="#fnref:421" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:422">Lisanti, Tom (2008). Glamour Girls of Sixties Hollywood: Seventy-five Profiles. McFarland. pp. 12, 41, 62, 88, 103, 109, 111, 112, 173, 203, 205, 228, 236. ISBN 978-0-7864-3172-4. <a href="978-0-7864-3172-4" target="_blank">978-0-7864-3172-4</a> <a href="#fnref:422" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:423">Lane, Laura (1957). "Eeny, Meeny, Miny, Mo: Who will be the first?". Photoplay (March): 38–41. <a href="/wiki/Photoplay" target="_blank">/wiki/Photoplay</a> <a href="#fnref:423" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:424">Magill, Frank N. (1998). Chronology of Twentieth-century History: Arts and Culture. Fitzroy Dearborn. p. 1106. ISBN 9781884964664. <a href="9781884964664" target="_blank">9781884964664</a> <a href="#fnref:424" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:425">Betrock, Alan (1993). Jayne Mansfield vs. Mamie Van Doren: Battle of the Blondes. Shake Books. ISBN 978-0-9626833-4-3. <a href="978-0-9626833-4-3" target="_blank">978-0-9626833-4-3</a> <a href="#fnref:425" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:426">"Mamie Van Doren has Few Regrets in Life". The Miami News. November 7, 1988. p. 7. <a href="/wiki/The_Miami_News" target="_blank">/wiki/The_Miami_News</a> <a href="#fnref:426" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:427">"Mother of Actress Mamie Van Doren Dies of Cancer". Los Angeles Times. August 29, 1995. p. 6. Archived from the original on November 5, 2012. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121105221211/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/latimes/access/21428765.html?dids=21428765:21428765&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Aug+29%2C+1995&author=&pub=Los+Angeles+Times+%28pre-1997+Fulltext%29&desc=Mother+of+Actress+Mamie+Van+Doren+Dies+of+Cancer&pqatl=google" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20121105221211/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/latimes/access/21428765.html?dids=21428765:21428765&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Aug+29%2C+1995&author=&pub=Los+Angeles+Times+%28pre-1997+Fulltext%29&desc=Mother+of+Actress+Mamie+Van+Doren+Dies+of+Cancer&pqatl=google</a> <a href="#fnref:427" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:428">"Actress Jayne Mansfield dies in car crash". History Channel. November 13, 2009. <a href="https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/actress-jayne-mansfield-dies-in-car-crash" target="_blank">https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/actress-jayne-mansfield-dies-in-car-crash</a> <a href="#fnref:428" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:429">"Crash Kills Jayne Mansfeld". Salina Journal. Salina, Kansas. Associated Press. June 29, 1967. <a href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-salina-journal-mansfield-jayne-1967/17495595/" target="_blank">https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-salina-journal-mansfield-jayne-1967/17495595/</a> <a href="#fnref:429" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:430">"Beverly Jane Brody, Individually, Etc., et al., Plaintiffs-appellants, v. Aetna Casualty & Surety Company et al., Defendants-appellees, 438 F.2d 1148 (5th Cir. 1971)". Justia. February 12, 1971. <a href="https://law.justia.com/cases/federal/appellate-courts/F2/438/1148/21245/" target="_blank">https://law.justia.com/cases/federal/appellate-courts/F2/438/1148/21245/</a> <a href="#fnref:430" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:431">Wolfe, Poet (June 25, 2025). "A scrutinized Hollywood bombshell died in a Louisiana car crash decades ago. Who was she really?". Nola.com. Retrieved July 3, 2025. <a href="https://www.nola.com/entertainment_life/jayne-mansfield-slidell-crash/article_48509aed-60c3-4c31-8b16-79f6bc09d46e.html" target="_blank">https://www.nola.com/entertainment_life/jayne-mansfield-slidell-crash/article_48509aed-60c3-4c31-8b16-79f6bc09d46e.html</a> <a href="#fnref:431" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:432">"Jayne Mansfield's Head". The New York Times Magazine. May 4, 1997. Archived from the original on May 20, 2015. <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/1997/05/04/magazine/jayne-mansfield-s-head.html" target="_blank">https://www.nytimes.com/1997/05/04/magazine/jayne-mansfield-s-head.html</a> <a href="#fnref:432" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:433">"Jayne Mansfield's Death Certificate". New Orleans Radio Shrine. <a href="http://www.neworleansradioshrine.com/faq-jayne-mansfield-s-death-certificate.html" target="_blank">http://www.neworleansradioshrine.com/faq-jayne-mansfield-s-death-certificate.html</a> <a href="#fnref:433" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:434">"Jayne Mansfield". Snopes.com. January 3, 2001. Retrieved December 13, 2006. <a href="http://www.snopes.com/movies/actors/jayne.htm" target="_blank">http://www.snopes.com/movies/actors/jayne.htm</a> <a href="#fnref:434" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:435">"Here's Why Those Extensions On Semi-Trailers Are Called Mansfield Bars". Autoweek. <a href="https://www.autoweek.com/car-life/but-wait-theres-more/a2142281/heres-why-those-extensions-semi-trailers-are-called-mansfield-bars/" target="_blank">https://www.autoweek.com/car-life/but-wait-theres-more/a2142281/heres-why-those-extensions-semi-trailers-are-called-mansfield-bars/</a> <a href="#fnref:435" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:436">Hawley, Dustin (May 11, 2023). "What Are Mansfield Bars?". J.D. Power. <a href="https://www.jdpower.com/cars/shopping-guides/what-are-mansfield-bars" target="_blank">https://www.jdpower.com/cars/shopping-guides/what-are-mansfield-bars</a> <a href="#fnref:436" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:437">Gale, Zach (March 20, 2009). "The Story Behind Jayne Mansfield and the Mansfield Bar". Motor Trend. <a href="https://www.motortrend.com/news/the-story-behind-jayne-mansfield-and-the-mansfield-bar/" target="_blank">https://www.motortrend.com/news/the-story-behind-jayne-mansfield-and-the-mansfield-bar/</a> <a href="#fnref:437" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:438">"Jayne Flown to Childhood Home". New York Daily News. July 2, 1967 – via Newspapers.com. <a href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/daily-news-obituary-for-jayne-mansfield/56895808/" target="_blank">https://www.newspapers.com/article/daily-news-obituary-for-jayne-mansfield/56895808/</a> <a href="#fnref:438" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:439">"Jayne Mansfield is 'Home'". The Morning Call. July 2, 1967 – via Newspapers.com. <a href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-morning-call-obituary-for-jayne-mans/75661708/" target="_blank">https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-morning-call-obituary-for-jayne-mans/75661708/</a> <a href="#fnref:439" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:440">Strait 1992, p. 11 - Strait, Raymond (1992). Here They Are Jayne Mansfield. New York: S.P.I. Books. ISBN 978-1-56171-146-8. <a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=1SdKmX_KPqAC" target="_blank">https://books.google.com/books?id=1SdKmX_KPqAC</a> <a href="#fnref:440" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:441">KOOMAR, SUSAN (April 27, 2008). "Fans honor Hollywood star Jayne Mansfield in small-town cemetery". Pocono Record. <a href="https://www.poconorecord.com/story/entertainment/local/2008/04/27/fans-honor-hollywood-star-jayne/52431700007/" target="_blank">https://www.poconorecord.com/story/entertainment/local/2008/04/27/fans-honor-hollywood-star-jayne/52431700007/</a> <a href="#fnref:441" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:442">"Jayne Mansfield Suit Filed". The New York Times. June 23, 1968. <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/1968/06/23/archives/jayne-mansfield-suit-filed.html" target="_blank">https://www.nytimes.com/1968/06/23/archives/jayne-mansfield-suit-filed.html</a> <a href="#fnref:442" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:443">"Beverly Jane Brody, Individually, Etc., et al., Plaintiffs-appellants, v. Aetna Casualty & Surety Company et al., Defendants-appellees, 438 F.2d 1148 (5th Cir. 1971)". Justia. February 12, 1971. <a href="https://law.justia.com/cases/federal/appellate-courts/F2/438/1148/21245/" target="_blank">https://law.justia.com/cases/federal/appellate-courts/F2/438/1148/21245/</a> <a href="#fnref:443" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:444">Ross, Martha (November 24, 2017). "The truly essential Hollywood tour". Mercury News. Los Angeles. <a href="https://www.mercurynews.com/2017/11/24/los-angeles-the-truly-essential-hollywood-tour/" target="_blank">https://www.mercurynews.com/2017/11/24/los-angeles-the-truly-essential-hollywood-tour/</a> <a href="#fnref:444" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:445">Bartlett, James (April 20, 2017). "A New, Improved Hollywood Death Tours and Museum Is Opening Across From Hollywood Forever". LA Weekly. Archived from the original on August 2, 2018. <a href="https://www.laweekly.com/a-new-improved-hollywood-death-tours-and-museum-is-opening-across-from-hollywood-forever/" target="_blank">https://www.laweekly.com/a-new-improved-hollywood-death-tours-and-museum-is-opening-across-from-hollywood-forever/</a> <a href="#fnref:445" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:446">"Awards". Theatre World Awards Website. Archived from the original on March 13, 2012. Retrieved January 25, 2008. <a href="http://www.theatreworldawards.org/award.html" target="_blank">http://www.theatreworldawards.org/award.html</a> <a href="#fnref:446" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:447">"Jayne Mansfield". The Hollywood Foreign Press Association. Archived from the original on May 24, 2012. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120524205151/http://www.goldenglobes.org/browse/member/29189" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20120524205151/http://www.goldenglobes.org/browse/member/29189</a> <a href="#fnref:447" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:448">O'Neil, Thomas (2003). Movie Awards: The Ultimate, Unofficial Guide to the Oscars, Golden Globes, Critics, Guild and Indie Honor. Penguin USA. p. 839. ISBN 978-0-399-52922-1. Retrieved June 24, 2012. <a href="978-0-399-52922-1" target="_blank">978-0-399-52922-1</a> <a href="#fnref:448" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:449">"Jayne Mansfield". Hollywood Walk of Fame. October 25, 2019. <a href="https://walkoffame.com/jayne-mansfield/" target="_blank">https://walkoffame.com/jayne-mansfield/</a> <a href="#fnref:449" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:450">Faris 1994, pp. 24, 163 - Faris, Jocelyn (November 1994). Jayne Mansfield: A Bio-Bibliography. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-313-28544-8. <a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=XAolFaC9PbIC" target="_blank">https://books.google.com/books?id=XAolFaC9PbIC</a> <a href="#fnref:450" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:451">Faris 1994, p. 140 - Faris, Jocelyn (November 1994). Jayne Mansfield: A Bio-Bibliography. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-313-28544-8. <a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=XAolFaC9PbIC" target="_blank">https://books.google.com/books?id=XAolFaC9PbIC</a> <a href="#fnref:451" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:452">"Filming in Italy Rough on Star". The News and Courier. July 27, 1962.[permanent dead link] <a href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=2506&dat=19620727&id=RWNJAAAAIBAJ&pg=576,4353852" target="_blank">https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=2506&dat=19620727&id=RWNJAAAAIBAJ&pg=576,4353852</a> <a href="#fnref:452" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:453">Faris 1994, p. 26 - Faris, Jocelyn (November 1994). Jayne Mansfield: A Bio-Bibliography. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-313-28544-8. <a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=XAolFaC9PbIC" target="_blank">https://books.google.com/books?id=XAolFaC9PbIC</a> <a href="#fnref:453" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:454">Debolt, Abbe A.; Baugess, James S. (2011). "Encyclopedia of the Sixties: A Decade of Culture and Counterculture [2 volumes]: A Decade of Culture and Counterculture". Encyclopedia of the Sixties: A Decade of Culture and Counterculture. ABC-CLIO. p. 391. ISBN 978-1-4408-0102-0. <a href="978-1-4408-0102-0" target="_blank">978-1-4408-0102-0</a> <a href="#fnref:454" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:455">Faris 1994, p. 10 - Faris, Jocelyn (November 1994). Jayne Mansfield: A Bio-Bibliography. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-313-28544-8. <a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=XAolFaC9PbIC" target="_blank">https://books.google.com/books?id=XAolFaC9PbIC</a> <a href="#fnref:455" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:456">Faris 1994, pp. 135, 271 - Faris, Jocelyn (November 1994). Jayne Mansfield: A Bio-Bibliography. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-313-28544-8. <a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=XAolFaC9PbIC" target="_blank">https://books.google.com/books?id=XAolFaC9PbIC</a> <a href="#fnref:456" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:457">Saxton 1975, p. 153 - Saxton, Martha (1975). Jayne Mansfield and the American Fifties. New York: Houghton Mifflin. ISBN 978-0-395-20289-0. <a href="#fnref:457" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:458">Claudia Luther, "Jayne Mansfield Estate Depleted of Funds for Heirs", Saratosa Herald-Tribune, page 3E, September 30, 1977 <a href="#fnref:458" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:459">UPI, "Jayne Mansfield left a penniless estate", Lodi News Sentinel, page 12, September 30, 1977 <a href="#fnref:459" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:460">AP, "Mansfield's Children Find Estate Empty", The Daily Courier, page 8A, September 30, 1977 <a href="#fnref:460" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:461">"Top 10 Hollywood Actresses Playing Dumb Blondes". mensxp.com. June 4, 2013. Retrieved July 9, 2023. <a href="https://www.mensxp.com/entertainment/gossip/9006-top-10-hollywood-actresses-playing-dumb-blondes.html" target="_blank">https://www.mensxp.com/entertainment/gossip/9006-top-10-hollywood-actresses-playing-dumb-blondes.html</a> <a href="#fnref:461" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:462">Ebert, Roger (December 14, 2012). "Jayne Mansfield, 1933-1967 The girl couldn't help it". rogerebert.com/. Retrieved July 9, 2023. <a href="https://www.rogerebert.com/interviews/jayne-mansfield-1933-1967-the-girl-couldnt-help-it" target="_blank">https://www.rogerebert.com/interviews/jayne-mansfield-1933-1967-the-girl-couldnt-help-it</a> <a href="#fnref:462" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:463">"The Smartest 'Dumbest' Blonde Ever?". HuffPost. April 18, 2013. Retrieved July 9, 2023. <a href="https://www.huffpost.com/entry/jayne-mansfield-blonde-bombshell_n_3110418" target="_blank">https://www.huffpost.com/entry/jayne-mansfield-blonde-bombshell_n_3110418</a> <a href="#fnref:463" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:464">"Mariska Hargitay". goldenglobes.com. Retrieved December 11, 2020. <a href="https://www.goldenglobes.com/person/mariska-hargitay" target="_blank">https://www.goldenglobes.com/person/mariska-hargitay</a> <a href="#fnref:464" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:465">"Mariska Hargitay Directing HBO Documentary About Her Mother, Jayne Mansfield". The Hollywood Reporter. April 8, 2025. Retrieved April 25, 2025. <a href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/mariska-hargitay-hbo-documentary-jayne-mansfield-1236184679/" target="_blank">https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/mariska-hargitay-hbo-documentary-jayne-mansfield-1236184679/</a> <a href="#fnref:465" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:466">Faris 1994, p. 163 - Faris, Jocelyn (November 1994). Jayne Mansfield: A Bio-Bibliography. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-313-28544-8. <a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=XAolFaC9PbIC" target="_blank">https://books.google.com/books?id=XAolFaC9PbIC</a> <a href="#fnref:466" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:467">Muir, Floralbel (August 17, 1967). "Mansfield Estate Causes Problems". The News and Courier. p. 3. <a href="/wiki/The_News_and_Courier" target="_blank">/wiki/The_News_and_Courier</a> <a href="#fnref:467" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:468">"Mansfield's Death Brings Suit". The Morning Journal. Daytona Beach, Florida. June 23, 1968. p. 6. <a href="/wiki/The_Morning_Journal" target="_blank">/wiki/The_Morning_Journal</a> <a href="#fnref:468" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:469">1634–1699: McCusker, J. J. (1997). How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States: Addenda et Corrigenda (PDF). American Antiquarian Society. 1700–1799: McCusker, J. J. (1992). How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States (PDF). American Antiquarian Society. 1800–present: Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis. "Consumer Price Index (estimate) 1800–". Retrieved February 29, 2024. <a href="/wiki/John_J._McCusker" target="_blank">/wiki/John_J._McCusker</a> <a href="#fnref:469" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:470">"Actresses' Estate Settled". The Tuscaloosa News. February 3, 1971. p. 22. <a href="/wiki/The_Tuscaloosa_News" target="_blank">/wiki/The_Tuscaloosa_News</a> <a href="#fnref:470" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:471">"Jayne Mansfield Named Heir to Lawyer's Estate". Reading Eagle. August 1, 1967. p. 24. <a href="#fnref:471" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:472">Faris 1994, p. 38 - Faris, Jocelyn (November 1994). Jayne Mansfield: A Bio-Bibliography. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-313-28544-8. <a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=XAolFaC9PbIC" target="_blank">https://books.google.com/books?id=XAolFaC9PbIC</a> <a href="#fnref:472" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:473">Saxton 1975, p. 218 - Saxton, Martha (1975). Jayne Mansfield and the American Fifties. New York: Houghton Mifflin. ISBN 978-0-395-20289-0. <a href="#fnref:473" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:474">Strait 1992, p. 302 - Strait, Raymond (1992). Here They Are Jayne Mansfield. New York: S.P.I. Books. ISBN 978-1-56171-146-8. <a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=1SdKmX_KPqAC" target="_blank">https://books.google.com/books?id=1SdKmX_KPqAC</a> <a href="#fnref:474" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:475">Luther, Claudia (September 30, 1977). "Jayne Mansfield Estate Depleted of Funds for Heirs". Sarasota Herald-Tribune. p. 3. <a href="/wiki/Sarasota_Herald-Tribune" target="_blank">/wiki/Sarasota_Herald-Tribune</a> <a href="#fnref:475" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:476">Wallace, David (2003). Hollywoodland. Thorndike. p. 284. ISBN 9780786252039. <a href="9780786252039" target="_blank">9780786252039</a> <a href="#fnref:476" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:477">Byles, Jeff (2005). Rubble: Unearthing the History of Demolition. Harmony. p. 7. ISBN 0-9534787-0-X. <a href="0-9534787-0-X" target="_blank">0-9534787-0-X</a> <a href="#fnref:477" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:478">"List of Clients". CMG Worldwide. Archived from the original on July 28, 2013. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130728124851/http://www.cmgworldwide.com/corporate/clients.html" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20130728124851/http://www.cmgworldwide.com/corporate/clients.html</a> <a href="#fnref:478" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
</ol>

Jayne Mansfield open-in-new

Jayne Mansfield