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Outline of anarchism
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<h2 id="nature">Nature</h2> <p class="note">Main article: <a href="/facts/Anarchism/4a262gvQ">Anarchism</a></p> <ul><li>Supports <ul><li><a href="/facts/Anarchy/BA6reeTa">Anarchy</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Autonomy/5ne4C7N8">Autonomy</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Civil_liberties/xyu96brC">Civil liberties</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Classless_society/egJyq0Yd">Classless society</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Cooperation/G7HKPKXj">Cooperation</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Direct_action/3YbTLfsT">Direct action</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Egalitarianism/ggyw0hYI">Egalitarianism</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Free_association_of_producers/aeMe1U8l">Free association of producers</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Lawlessness/WHl9z5gy">Lawlessness</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Mutual_aid_(politics)/lj3FhPFc">Mutual aid</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Prefigurative_politics/C9GLbmgE">Prefiguration</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Stateless_society/u9aYdVGM">Stateless society</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Self-governance/1LzWPe7g">Self-governance</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Voluntary_association/RVqXhl3v">Voluntary association</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Workers%27_self-management/MXwBJktg">Workers' self-management</a></li></ul></li> <li>Rejects <ul><li><a href="/facts/Authoritarianism/88Kfm2gU">Authoritarianism</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Capitalism/FbPc6TTw">Capitalism</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Censorship/gwTgKVuv">Censorship</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Centrally_planned_economy/TCMJrC5M">Centrally planned economy</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Coercion/Cs2TDsUR">Coercion</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Discrimination/B2M2HqxR">Discrimination</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Government/N4bYL0VC">Government</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Hierarchy/mYJyqFrG">Hierarchy</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Imperialism/JvofndS2">Imperialism</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Organized_religion/5kave6zj">Organized religion</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Paternalism/QuGtQF9n">Paternalism</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Patriarchy/oTko9QfX">Patriarchy</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/State_(polity)/7ggBzTSk">State</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Supremacism/vgBBk68p">Supremacism</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Totalitarianism/Txc6sJvM">Totalitarianism</a></li></ul></li></ul> <h2 id="schools-of-thought">Schools of thought</h2> <h3><a href="/facts/Classical_anarchism/faV5hwHh">Classical</a></h3> <ul><li><a href="/facts/Mutualism_(economic_theory)/fCyrwAsQ">Mutualism</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:1" href="#fn:1"><sup>1</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Individualist_anarchism/wT2HMmVU">Individualist anarchism</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:2" href="#fn:2"><sup>2</sup></a> <ul><li><a href="/facts/Philosophical_anarchism/wDRdeBdI">Philosophical anarchism</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Egoist_anarchism/sD3NbvYs">Egoist anarchism</a> <ul><li><a href="/facts/Illegalism/6RQ7wzMP">Illegalism</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/facts/Social_anarchism/yR1hqyfc">Social anarchism</a> <ul><li><a href="/facts/Collectivist_anarchism/h6ADmGuf">Collectivist anarchism</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:3" href="#fn:3"><sup>3</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Anarchist_communism/2rDylfkT">Anarchist communism</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:4" href="#fn:4"><sup>4</sup></a> <ul><li><a href="/facts/Magonism/nzlRJcgk">Magonism</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <h3><a href="/facts/Post-classical_anarchism/0n1LXQz0">Post-classical</a></h3> <ul><li><a href="/facts/Anarcha-feminism/9TWmANNM">Anarcha-feminism</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:5" href="#fn:5"><sup>5</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Green_anarchism/IKV9gldV">Green anarchism</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:6" href="#fn:6"><sup>6</sup></a> <ul><li><a href="/facts/Anarcho-primitivism/Q8kAYaBf">Anarcho-primitivism</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Murray_Bookchin/2DQjJNIz">Social ecology</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/facts/Anarcho-pacifism/IwvN1qBn">Anarcho-pacifism</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Insurrectionary_anarchism/j99s3CEY">Insurrectionary anarchism</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Anarchism_and_religion/T6vGum8B">Religious anarchism</a> <ul><li><a href="/facts/Buddhist_anarchism/2DGTrvnV">Buddhist anarchism</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Christian_anarchism/lvM3G6Ic">Christian anarchism</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Jewish_anarchism/hLPU8kqk">Jewish anarchism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/facts/Anarchism_without_adjectives/bnasodVm">Anarchism without adjectives</a></li></ul> <h3><a href="/facts/Contemporary_anarchism/18629SvN">Contemporary</a></h3> <ul><li><a href="/facts/Black_anarchism/o3FHDtml">Black anarchism</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Crypto-anarchism/bsoHg2yl">Crypto-anarchism</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Market_anarchism/hTJ96928">Market anarchism</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Postcolonial_anarchism/J6TKa58c">Postcolonial anarchism</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Post-anarchism/cvx67v9R">Post-anarchism</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:7" href="#fn:7"><sup>7</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Post-left_anarchy/DpgqsCU2">Post-left anarchy</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Queer_anarchism/zTL6Q4HF">Queer anarchism</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Anarcho-transhumanism/vl7EfcHx">Anarcho-transhumanism</a></li></ul> <h3>Organizational forms</h3> <ul><li><a href="/facts/Platformism/hmY0Egeq">Platformism</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Synthesis_anarchism/YQjrYpNC">Synthesis anarchism</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Anarcho-syndicalism/sTfTm62r">Anarcho-syndicalism</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:8" href="#fn:8"><sup>8</sup></a></li></ul> <h2 id="history">History</h2> <p class="note">Main article: <a href="/facts/History_of_anarchism/faV5hwHh">History of anarchism</a></p> <h3>Timeline of major events</h3> Historic precedents and background events (pre-1840) <ul><li>1793 – <a href="/facts/William_Godwin/l5EPUovl">William Godwin</a> publishes <i><a href="/facts/Political_Justice/gvErw3Xz">Enquiry Concerning Political Justice</a></i>, implicitly establishing the <a href="/facts/Philosophical_anarchism/wDRdeBdI">philosophical foundations</a> of anarchism.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:9" href="#fn:9"><sup>9</sup></a></li> <li>1827 – <a href="/facts/Josiah_Warren/4UAyBSJQ">Josiah Warren</a> opens the <a href="/facts/Cincinnati_Time_Store/kk0wWVA7">Cincinnati Time Store</a>, an early experiment in <a href="/facts/Mutualism_(economic_theory)/fCyrwAsQ">mutualist</a> economics.</li></ul> Early stages (1840-1870) <ul><li>1840 – <a href="/facts/Pierre-Joseph_Proudhon/qblv8R7T">Pierre-Joseph Proudhon</a> publishes <i><a href="/facts/What_Is_Property%3F/qblv8R7T">What Is Property?</a></i> and becomes history's first self-proclaimed anarchist.</li> <li>1844 – <a href="/facts/The_Ego_and_Its_Own/egX3yY9L">The Ego and Its Own</a> published by <a href="/facts/Max_Stirner/tGqWzlc5">Max Stirner</a>.</li> <li>1845 – <a href="/facts/Ram%C3%B3n_de_la_Sagra/NykBgcoM">Ramón de la Sagra</a> founds the first anarchist journal in Spain.</li> <li>1850 – <a href="/facts/Anarchist_Manifesto/BMsFuAfG">Anarchist Manifesto</a> published by <a href="/facts/Anselme_Bellegarrigue/MfDpoB3J">Anselme Bellegarrigue</a>.</li> <li>1864 – <a href="/facts/International_Workingmen%27s_Association/TVJaj6Ul">International Workingmen's Association</a> (IWA) founded.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:10" href="#fn:10"><sup>10</sup></a></li> <li>1867–69 – <a href="/facts/Julio_L%C3%B3pez_Ch%C3%A1vez/e19kKYgy">Julio López Chávez</a> revolt in Mexico.</li></ul> Classical era (1870–1913) <ul><li>1870–71 – <a href="/facts/Paris_Commune/bMWBnDwD">Paris Commune</a>, <a href="/facts/Lyon_Commune/Jx55IvIc">Lyon Commune</a> and <a href="/facts/Besan%C3%A7on_Commune/R40pLqaW">Besançon Commune</a> in France.</li> <li>1872 – <a href="/facts/Hague_Congress_(1872)/MnHpk6Ys">Hague Congress</a> in the Netherlands.</li> <li>1872 – <a href="/facts/St._Imier_Congress/UIC6cLnY">St. Imier Congress</a> in Switzerland.</li> <li>1873–74 – <a href="/facts/Cantonal_rebellion/LFXRyP7g">Cantonal rebellion</a> and <a href="/facts/Petroleum_Revolution/3THWpc5H">Petroleum Revolution</a> in Spain.</li> <li>1874 – <a href="/facts/1874_Bologna_insurrection/NBvIq6Iz">Bologna insurrection</a> in Italy.</li> <li>1877 – <a href="/facts/Banda_del_Matese/AUhIQeC3">Matese insurrection</a> in Italy.</li> <li>1878 – Assassination attempt against <a href="/facts/William_I,_German_Emperor/6tKlMGlq">Kaiser Wilhelm I</a> by <a href="/facts/Max_H%C3%B6del/rMDD3s5r">Max Hödel</a>.</li> <li>1882–83 – <a href="/facts/Mano_Negra_affair/GG10efY2">Mano Negra affair</a> in Spain.</li> <li>1886 – <a href="/facts/Belgian_strike_of_1886/ootYQuXk">Strike of 1886</a> in Belgium.</li> <li>1886 – <a href="/facts/Haymarket_affair/jJL8jVgE">Haymarket affair</a> in the USA. Leads to <a href="/facts/International_Workers%27_Day/KLHQ4Qvu">International Workers' Day</a>/May Day.</li> <li>1891 – <a href="/facts/Clichy_Affair/x5fxUU3b">Clichy Affair</a> in France.</li> <li>1892 – <i><a href="/facts/The_Conquest_of_Bread/dnkJVDrm">The Conquest of Bread</a></i> by <a href="/facts/Peter_Kropotkin/JBVeQUrG">Peter Kropotkin</a> is published.</li> <li>1892 – <a href="/facts/Jerez_uprising/EVk2pmGd">Jerez uprising</a> in Spain.</li> <li>1892 – <a href="/facts/Walsall_Anarchists/oUKzfVrT">Walsall Anarchists</a> in Britain.</li> <li>1893 – <a href="/facts/Liceu_bombing/CDzYXrTz">Liceu bombing</a> in Spain.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:11" href="#fn:11"><sup>11</sup></a></li> <li>1894 – <a href="/facts/Lunigiana_revolt/hMXLdlBC">Lunigiana revolt</a> in Italy.</li> <li>1894 – <a href="/facts/Omladina_Trial/AjIFGc3M">Omladina Trial</a> in the Austro-Hungarian empire.</li> <li>1894 – <a href="/facts/Assassination_of_Sadi_Carnot/xlY8fBnM">Assassination of French President Sadi Carnot</a> by <a href="/facts/Sante_Geronimo_Caserio/WGt5AbTf">Sante Geronimo Caserio</a>.</li> <li>1894 – <a href="/facts/Trial_of_the_Thirty/uKySGsyN">Trial of the Thirty</a> in France.</li> <li>1896 – <a href="/facts/1896_Barcelona_Corpus_Christi_procession_bombing/xnlclqxc">Barcelona Corpus Christi procession bombing</a> and <a href="/facts/Montju%C3%AFc_trial/KJ2hT9UP">Montjuïc trial</a> in Spain.</li> <li>1897 – <a href="/facts/Assassination_of_Antonio_C%C3%A1novas_del_Castillo/l4b4KVhL">Assassination of Spanish PM Antonio Cánovas del Castillo</a>.</li> <li>1898 – Assassination of <a href="/facts/Empress_Elisabeth_of_Austria/F5lAp2bP">Empress Elisabeth of Austria</a>.</li> <li>1900 – Assassination of King <a href="/facts/Umberto_I_of_Italy/2zmkpSy8">Umberto I of Italy</a>.</li> <li>1901 – <a href="/facts/Assassination_of_William_McKinley/2rQDU6zM">Assassination of US President William McKinley</a>.</li> <li>1903 – <a href="/facts/Strandzha_Commune/tEYGrn9S">Strandzha Commune</a> in the Ottoman Empire.</li> <li>1903 – <a href="/facts/Immigration_Act_of_1903/Jg1KPT3y">Immigration Act of 1903</a> in the USA.</li> <li>1907 – <a href="/facts/International_Anarchist_Congress_of_Amsterdam/ICdD0eS4">International Anarchist Congress of Amsterdam</a> in the Netherlands.</li> <li>1907 – <a href="/facts/Tenants%27_strike_of_1907/rxX636lt">Tenants' strike</a> in Argentina.</li> <li>1908 – <a href="/facts/Red_Flag_Incident/BChFVIJg">Red Flag Incident</a> in Japan.</li> <li>1909 – Assassination of Chief of Police <a href="/facts/Ram%C3%B3n_Lorenzo_Falc%C3%B3n/MmHjsvwF">Ramón Lorenzo Falcón</a>.</li> <li>1909 – <a href="/facts/Francisco_Ferrer/LjA5RzIn">Francisco Ferrer</a> executed in Spain.</li> <li>1910–11 – <a href="/facts/High_Treason_Incident/pc8D5M0N">High Treason Incident</a> in Japan.</li> <li>1911 – <a href="/facts/Magonista_rebellion_of_1911/JAAtaf77">Magonista rebellion</a> in Mexico.</li> <li>1912 – Assassination of Spanish PM <a href="/facts/Jos%C3%A9_Canalejas_y_M%C3%A9ndez/BWHsXDAp">José Canalejas y Méndez</a>.</li> <li>1912–27 – The <a href="/facts/Diligent_Work-Frugal_Study_Movement/qlS1Fy3H">Diligent Work-Frugal Study Movement</a> in China and France.</li> <li>1913 – <a href="/facts/Assassination_of_George_I_of_Greece/JKcubA9d">Assassination of George I of Greece</a>.</li></ul> World War I, Interwar period and World War II (1914 – 1945) <ul><li>1916 – <a href="/facts/Manifesto_of_the_Sixteen/spuE5PFI">Manifesto of the Sixteen</a> published.</li> <li>1916 – <a href="/facts/Serifos_miners_strike/po2sAqoo">Serifos miners strike</a> in Greece.</li> <li>1917–21 – the <a href="/facts/Makhnovshchina/wUD0STaj">Makhnovshchina</a> is active in Ukraine.</li> <li>1918–20 – <a href="/facts/Constitution_Protection_Region_of_Southern_Fujian/HIwKJSl6">Constitution Protection Region of Southern Fujian</a> in China.</li> <li>1918 – <a href="/facts/Explosion_in_Leontievsky_Lane/zmMcyFVr">Explosion in Leontievsky Lane</a> in Russia.</li> <li>1918 – <a href="/facts/First_Republic_of_Pi%C5%84cz%C3%B3w/r8luKXJ4">First Republic of Pińczów</a> established in Poland.</li> <li>1918 – <a href="/facts/1918_Rio_de_Janeiro_anarchist_insurrection/1hERazFC">Rio de Janeiro anarchist insurrection</a> in Brazil.</li> <li>1919 – <a href="/facts/Tragic_Week_(Argentina)/zg3MByIG">Tragic Week</a> in Argentina.</li> <li>1919 – <a href="/facts/La_Canadenca_strike/9lKh4oTl">La Canadenca strike</a> in Spain.</li> <li>1919 – <a href="/facts/1919_United_States_anarchist_bombings/jHH0REMo">United States anarchist bombings</a>.</li> <li>1919–20 – <a href="/facts/First_Red_Scare/vf5qXDbr">First Red Scare</a> and <a href="/facts/Palmer_Raids/R3AgVRuP">Palmer Raids</a> in the USA.</li> <li>1919–20 – <a href="/facts/Biennio_Rosso/TTB7Q2vX">Biennio Rosso</a> in Italy.</li> <li>1920–22 – <a href="/facts/Patagonia_Rebelde/1pSaCPCc">Patagonia Rebelde</a> and <a href="/facts/La_Forestral_massacre/8P8mbKUG">La Forestral massacre</a> in Argentina.</li> <li>1920 – <a href="/facts/Wall_Street_bombing/43uS6dk8">Wall Street bombing</a> in the USA.</li> <li>1921 – Assassination of <a href="/facts/Eduardo_Dato/AajXVT39">Spanish PM Eduardo Dato</a>.</li> <li>1923 – <a href="/facts/Kant%C5%8D_Massacre/tqxzU1ge">Kantō Massacre</a> and <a href="/facts/Amakasu_Incident/T55PVC9f">Amakasu Incident</a> in Japan.</li> <li>1926 – <a href="/facts/Gino_Lucetti/nPHnCe2I">Gino Lucetti</a> attempts to assassinate <a href="/facts/Benito_Mussolini/q8UPaBlm">Benito Mussolini</a> in Italy.</li> <li>1926–28 – <a href="/facts/Severino_Di_Giovanni/bJvx7J15">Severino Di Giovanni</a> bombing campaign in Argentina.</li> <li>1927 – <a href="/facts/Sacco_and_Vanzetti/QQYEpvTJ">Sacco and Vanzetti</a> executed in the USA.</li> <li>1929–31 – <a href="/facts/Korean_People%27s_Association_in_Manchuria/kY02rtNQ">Korean People's Association in Manchuria</a> in China.</li> <li>1931 – <a href="/facts/Taking_of_Encarnaci%C3%B3n/VxQCNYJG">Taking of Encarnación</a> in Paraguay.</li> <li>1932 – <a href="/facts/Alt_Llobregat_insurrection/g0pEBAQY">Alt Llobregat insurrection</a> in Spain.</li> <li>1933 – <a href="/facts/Anarchist_insurrection_of_January_1933/VIQ7GMRP">Anarchist insurrection of January 1933</a> and <a href="/facts/Casas_Viejas_incident/ee0ol265">Casas Viejas incident</a> in Spain.</li> <li>1933 – <a href="/facts/Anarchist_insurrection_of_December_1933/wHWYSrpL">Anarchist insurrection of December 1933</a> in Spain.</li> <li>1934 – <a href="/facts/Erich_M%C3%BChsam/hJFk752p">Erich Mühsam</a> murdered in a Nazi concentration camp.</li> <li>1934 – <a href="/facts/Asturian_miners%27_strike_of_1934/lUPWGLRJ">Asturian miners' strike of 1934</a> in Spain.</li> <li>1936–39 – the <a href="/facts/Spanish_Civil_War/YykcMvC5">Spanish Civil War</a> and <a href="/facts/Spanish_Revolution_of_1936/Q7nw3UjI">Spanish Revolution</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:12" href="#fn:12"><sup>12</sup></a></li> <li>1937 – <a href="/facts/May_Days/CcNbpPBo">May Days</a> in Spain.</li> <li>1943 – <a href="/facts/Carlo_Tresca/37ly8f7H">Carlo Tresca</a> assassinated in the USA.</li></ul> Cold War era (1946 – 1989) <ul><li>1955 – <a href="/facts/Pierre_Morain/5G6adv8P">Pierre Morain</a> becomes the first French activist jailed for supporting Algerian independence.</li> <li>1968 – <a href="/facts/May_68/1NIhxF88">May 68</a> in France.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:13" href="#fn:13"><sup>13</sup></a></li> <li>1969 – <a href="/facts/Piazza_Fontana_bombing/IEU2eo4k">Piazza Fontana bombing</a> and death of <a href="/facts/Giuseppe_Pinelli/L4UnVpd7">Giuseppe Pinelli</a> in Italy.</li> <li>1970 – <a href="/facts/Barracks_anarchists/sG5JnjtG">Barracks anarchists</a> killed in Italy.</li> <li>1971 – <a href="/facts/Chomsky%E2%80%93Foucault_debate/G1XmFmlP">Chomsky–Foucault debate</a> the Netherlands.</li> <li>1978 – <a href="/facts/Scala_case/pPF8ffcT">Scala case</a> in Spain.</li> <li>1980 – <a href="/facts/Faurisson_affair/eu0sq1b2">Faurisson affair</a> in France.</li> <li>1980 – <a href="/facts/Wanganui_Computer_Centre_bombing/M74B5MMY">Wanganui Computer Centre bombing</a> in New Zealand.</li> <li>1982 – <a href="/facts/Litton_Industries_bombing/JMEYk0R4">Litton Industries bombing</a> in Canada.</li> <li>1986 – <a href="/facts/Battle_of_Ryesgade/xFdm86tJ">Battle of Ryesgade</a> in Denmark.</li></ul> Post-Cold War era resurgence (1990 – present) <ul><li>1994–2020 – <a href="/facts/Zapatista_uprising/3z2xvNYb">Zapatista uprising</a> and <a href="/facts/Chiapas_conflict/NlFxALXX">Chiapas conflict</a> in Mexico.</li> <li>1999 – <a href="/facts/Murder_of_Bj%C3%B6rn_S%C3%B6derberg/chYXa0qu">Murder of Björn Söderberg</a> in Sweden.</li> <li>1999 – <a href="/facts/1999_Seattle_WTO_protests/WejVRlew">Seattle WTO protests</a> in the USA.</li> <li>2001 – <a href="/facts/Katie_Sierra_free_speech_case/GkApSpQe">Katie Sierra free speech case</a> in the USA.</li> <li>2006 – <a href="/facts/4F_case/otbBU9Sm">4F case</a> in Spain.</li> <li>2008 – <a href="/facts/Tarnac_Nine/WEUP9Scx">Tarnac Nine</a> arrested in France.</li> <li>2008 – <a href="/facts/2008_Greek_riots/T1LHvQVy">Greek riots</a>.</li> <li>2011 – <a href="/facts/Occupy_movement/30bf9GGh">Occupy movement</a> begins.</li> <li>2012 – <a href="/facts/Rojava_conflict/GKjM93Ve">Rojava conflict</a> begins.</li> <li>2016 – <a href="/facts/Audrey_Tang/fRJp8fCz">Audrey Tang</a> appointed <a href="/facts/Minister_without_portfolio/PCmukbeA">Minister without portfolio</a> in <a href="/facts/Taiwan/VcJoUD8w">Taiwan</a>.</li> <li>2017 – <a href="/facts/2017_Catalan_general_strike/e4BgST7A">Catalan general strike</a> in Spain.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:14" href="#fn:14"><sup>14</sup></a></li> <li>2018 – <a href="/facts/Arkhangelsk_FSB_office_bombing/fcrvLzcT">Arkhangelsk FSB office bombing</a> in Russia.</li> <li>2019 – <a href="/facts/2019_Tacoma_attack/LtlkaEvS">Tacoma attack</a> in the USA.</li> <li>2023 – <a href="/facts/Killing_of_Tortuguita/63bGx5Lu">Killing of Tortuguita</a> in the USA.</li> <li>2024 – <a href="/facts/Self-immolation_of_Aaron_Bushnell/el9cnkdQ">Self-immolation of Aaron Bushnell</a> in the USA.</li></ul> <h3>History by region</h3> <p class="note">Main article: <a href="/facts/List_of_anarchist_movements_by_region/y413ttsj">List of anarchist movements by region</a></p> <p class="note">See also: <a href="/facts/List_of_anarchist_communities/Vetwj1ew">List of anarchist communities</a></p> <ul><li><a href="/facts/Anarchism_in_Africa/qPPeFxX2">Anarchism in Africa</a> <ul><li><a href="/facts/Anarchism_in_Algeria/b5mrnpoE">Anarchism in Algeria</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Anarchism_in_Egypt/lpaD2KQL">Anarchism in Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Anarchism_in_Morocco/FxN0Eb3u">Anarchism in Morocco</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Anarchism_in_Nigeria/dX0Gkf81">Anarchism in Nigeria</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Anarchism_in_South_Africa/B9t3uqlU">Anarchism in South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Anarchism_in_Tunisia/MnwL27B2">Anarchism in Tunisia</a></li></ul></li> <li>Anarchism in the Americas <ul><li><a href="/facts/Anarchism_in_Argentina/Tn3uTcSE">Anarchism in Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Anarchism_in_Bolivia/ylKSgQ5N">Anarchism in Bolivia</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Anarchism_in_Brazil/4Swy60jR">Anarchism in Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Anarchism_in_Canada/sHTfCoV4">Anarchism in Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Anarchism_in_Chile/Bdw7F0eG">Anarchism in Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Anarchism_in_Colombia/aBcTqANv">Anarchism in Colombia</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Anarchism_in_Costa_Rica/eQUJlaKK">Anarchism in Costa Rica</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Anarchism_in_Cuba/XSNyQMkc">Anarchism in Cuba</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Anarchism_in_the_Dominican_Republic/vFG0Qdm9">Anarchism in the Dominican Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Anarchism_in_Ecuador/3uu4qSNq">Anarchism in Ecuador</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Anarchism_in_El_Salvador/FpEvjw2f">Anarchism in El Salvador</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Anarchism_in_French_Guiana/eJ4NlsmD">Anarchism in French Guiana</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Anarchism_in_Guatemala/j72yyx3V">Anarchism in Guatemala</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Anarchism_in_Mexico/DV38S23S">Anarchism in Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Anarchism_in_Nicaragua/4HmUekVk">Anarchism in Nicaragua</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Anarchism_in_Panama/pgysXP60">Anarchism in Panama</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Anarchism_in_Paraguay/gwlvSFpA">Anarchism in Paraguay</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Anarchism_in_Peru/1q7TGfge">Anarchism in Peru</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Anarchism_in_Puerto_Rico/x1MRDngN">Anarchism in Puerto Rico</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Anarchism_in_the_United_States/U4jzgeeh">Anarchism in the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Anarchism_in_Uruguay/sTgq2eEr">Anarchism in Uruguay</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Anarchism_in_Venezuela/kMJjNk1k">Anarchism in Venezuela</a></li></ul></li> <li>Anarchism in Asia <ul><li><a href="/facts/Anarchism_in_Armenia/9y99c0G9">Anarchism in Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Anarchism_in_Azerbaijan/HGedl4VC">Anarchism in Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Anarchism_in_Bangladesh/xqH8KyfX">Anarchism in Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Anarchism_in_China/jdfC25So">Anarchism in China</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Anarchism_in_Georgia/sl6m3Awd">Anarchism in Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Anarchism_in_Hong_Kong/cUBAnYyU">Anarchism in Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Anarchism_in_India/Kcjq46oe">Anarchism in India</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Anarchism_in_Israel/2RFh8GEJ">Anarchism in Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Anarchism_in_Indonesia/BUPuvF1H">Anarchism in Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Anarchism_in_Iran/39QvkjrH">Anarchism in Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Anarchism_in_Japan/ycD3tQJQ">Anarchism in Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Anarchism_in_Korea/Lm2A7JwF">Anarchism in Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Anarchism_in_Malaysia/kd19MGq6">Anarchism in Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Anarchism_in_Mongolia/8jDam9f8">Anarchism in Mongolia</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Anarchism_in_the_Philippines/G5zU9zCW">Anarchism in the Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Anarchism_in_Russia/t15D4xXg">Anarchism in Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Anarchism_in_Singapore/quSeumFy">Anarchism in Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Anarchism_in_Syria/oegzUxDh">Anarchism in Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Anarchism_in_Taiwan/0BqFp6Yc">Anarchism in Taiwan</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Anarchism_in_Timor-Leste/UrqD8roY">Anarchism in Timor-Leste</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Anarchism_in_Turkey/qq91QEmb">Anarchism in Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Anarchism_in_Vietnam/W7GLfSas">Anarchism in Vietnam</a></li></ul></li> <li>Anarchism in Europe <ul><li><a href="/facts/Individualist_anarchism_in_Europe/GSd3hmCE">Individualist anarchism in Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Anarchism_in_Austria/CKHhyVGn">Anarchism in Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Anarchism_in_France/Uuld0HPs">Anarchism in France</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Anarchism_in_Greece/DpqhxJDG">Anarchism in Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Anarchism_in_Ireland/62QAnDLe">Anarchism in Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Anarchism_in_Italy/H6adUu5k">Anarchism in Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Anarchism_in_Poland/Wg49Sr5W">Anarchism in Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Anarchism_in_Russia/t15D4xXg">Anarchism in Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Anarchism_in_Spain/frEn4sbV">Anarchism in Spain</a> <ul><li><a href="/facts/Spanish_Revolution_of_1936/Q7nw3UjI">Spanish Revolution of 1936</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/facts/Anarchism_in_Sweden/IQY9DefD">Anarchism in Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Anarchism_in_Ukraine/f0vJLuI9">Anarchism in Ukraine</a> <ul><li><a href="/facts/Makhnovshchina/wUD0STaj">Makhnovshchina</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/facts/Anarchism_in_the_United_Kingdom/uG7lnRDj">Anarchism in the United Kingdom</a></li></ul></li> <li>Anarchism in Oceania <ul><li><a href="/facts/Anarchism_in_Australia/53jtty1g">Anarchism in Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Anarchism_in_New_Zealand/Tx0uhW3B">Anarchism in New Zealand</a></li></ul></li></ul> <h3>Historians</h3> <p class="note">Main page: Historians of anarchism</p> <ul><li><a href="/facts/Paul_Avrich/t64XLX4I">Paul Avrich</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/David_Goodway/jk6pThGM">David Goodway</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Daniel_Gu%C3%A9rin/fB71ooBS">Daniel Guérin</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Peter_Marshall_(author,_born_1946)/VYyBRpvW">Peter Marshall</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Max_Nettlau/wEEzts3E">Max Nettlau</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/George_Woodcock/QYbYCPoF">George Woodcock</a></li></ul> Historical societies <ul><li><a href="/facts/Anarchy_Archives/2Qqpfqcb">Anarchy Archives</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Centre_International_de_Recherches_sur_l%27Anarchisme/S7t6g1PU">Centre International de Recherches sur l'Anarchisme</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Kate_Sharpley_Library/c10Bq6gt">Kate Sharpley Library</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Labadie_Collection/eUy3x7WS">Labadie Collection</a></li></ul> <h2 id="organizations">Organizations</h2> <h3>Notable organizations</h3> <h4><a href="/facts/Political_international/NM6x6wNq">Political internationals</a></h4> <ul><li><a href="/facts/International_Alliance_of_Socialist_Democracy/tqpGEQbB">International Alliance of Socialist Democracy</a> (1868–1871)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Anti-authoritarian_International/VLwEATEd">Anti-Authoritarian International</a> (1872–1877)</li> <li><a href="/facts/International_Working_People%27s_Association/I0VJn35q">International Working People's Association</a> (1881–1887)</li> <li><a href="/facts/IWA%E2%80%93AIT/zudapy3c">International Workers' Association</a> (est. 1922) <ul><li><a href="/facts/Asociaci%C3%B3n_Continental_Americana_de_Trabajadores/EwhPm3W6">Asociación Continental Americana de Trabajadores</a> (1929–1941)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:15" href="#fn:15"><sup>15</sup></a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/facts/International_of_Anarchist_Federations/IxNI5cE6">International of Anarchist Federations</a> (est. 1968)</li> <li><a href="/facts/International_Confederation_of_Labour/zudapy3c">International Confederation of Labour</a> (est. 2018)</li></ul> <h4><a href="/facts/Platformist_federation/hmY0Egeq">Platformist federations</a></h4> <ul><li><a href="/facts/Delo_Truda/mgR3hdIL">Delo Truda</a> (1925–1930)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Friends_of_Durruti_Group/Ht1F0vTk">Friends of Durruti Group</a> (1937–1939)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Uruguayan_Anarchist_Federation/9h2HzS3h">Uruguayan Anarchist Federation</a> (est. 1956)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Alternative_libertaire/eP3jkEEe">Alternative libertaire</a> (1991–2019)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Revolutionary_Confederation_of_Anarcho-Syndicalists/Su0yCKEa">Revolutionary Confederation of Anarcho-Syndicalists</a> (1994–2014)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Autonomous_Action/NerFNlAJ">Autonomous Action</a> (est. 2002)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Zabalaza_Anarchist_Communist_Front/Pv0DWeSo">Zabalaza Anarchist Communist Front</a> (est. 2003)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Libert%C3%A6re_Socialister/sr8xxMoQ">Libertære Socialister</a> (2009–2017)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Union_communiste_libertaire/NIo4DPyy">Libertarian Communist Union</a> (est. 2019)</li> <li><a href="/facts/The_Platform_(Germany)/R06rtwQl">The Platform</a> (est. 2019)</li></ul> <h4><a href="/facts/Syndicalist_federation/sTfTm62r">Syndicalist federations</a></h4> <ul><li><a href="/facts/Federation_of_Workers_of_the_Spanish_Region/IgJUQ9oF">Federation of Workers of the Spanish Region</a> (1881–1888)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Sociedad_Cosmopolita_de_Resistencia_y_Colocaci%C3%B3n_de_Obreros_Panaderos/lXxr5YH4">Sociedad Cosmopolita de Resistencia y Colocación de Obreros Panaderos</a> (1887–1930)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Pact_of_Union_and_Solidarity/AdKzzb47">Pact of Union and Solidarity</a> (1888–1896)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:16" href="#fn:16"><sup>16</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/National_Labor_Secretariat/R7fN1YuV">National Labor Secretariat</a> (1893–1914)</li> <li><a href="/facts/General_Confederation_of_Labour_(France)/AJXVcCfL">Confédération Générale du Travail</a> (est. 1895)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Free_Association_of_German_Trade_Unions/tTFodXa2">Free Association of German Trade Unions</a> (1897–1919)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Federation_of_Workers%27_Societies_of_the_Spanish_Region/aemfJE2q">Federation of Workers' Societies of the Spanish Region</a> (1900–1907)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:17" href="#fn:17"><sup>17</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Argentine_Regional_Workers%27_Federation/BsqxxGcR">Argentine Regional Workers' Federation</a> (est. 1901)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Industrial_Workers_of_the_World/5Pyhrypn">Industrial Workers of the World</a> (est. 1905) <ul><li><a href="/facts/Industrial_Workers_of_the_World_(South_Africa)/TTcxQJ5f">IWW-South Africa</a> (1910–1922)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Industrial_Workers_of_the_World_(Chile)/VHJtM7Ho">IWW-Chile</a> (1919–1927)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/facts/Paraguayan_Regional_Workers%27_Federation/AuyQnoWC">Paraguayan Regional Workers' Federation</a> (1906–1916)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:18" href="#fn:18"><sup>18</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Solidaridad_Obrera_(historical_union)/IGouXQ6e">Solidaridad Obrera</a> (1907–1910)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Brazilian_Workers%27_Confederation/PuIwBH2u">Brazilian Workers' Confederation</a> (1908–1915)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Union_of_Russian_Workers/Ta4kAJbD">Union of Russian Workers</a> (1908–1919)</li> <li><a href="/facts/SAC_Syndikalisterna/eP3yf5WX">Central Organisation of the Workers of Sweden</a> (est. 1910)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Confederaci%C3%B3n_Nacional_del_Trabajo/hJ0RRL2T">Confederación Nacional del Trabajo</a> (est. 1910)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Fagoppositionens_Sammenslutning/pFnP9gd2">Fagoppositionens Sammenslutning</a> (1910–1921)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:19" href="#fn:19"><sup>19</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Unione_Sindacale_Italiana/DaD9RttL">Unione Sindacale Italiana</a> (est. 1912)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Peruvian_Regional_Workers%27_Federation/62IKbvz4">Peruvian Regional Workers' Federation</a> (1912–1925)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Casa_del_Obrero_Mundial/tYw5AINJ">Casa del Obrero Mundial</a> (1912–1916)</li> <li><a href="/facts/National_Workers%27_Union_(Portugal)/v2VB1WG2">National Workers' Union (Portugal)</a> (1914–1919)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:20" href="#fn:20"><sup>20</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Norsk_Syndikalistisk_Forbund/N9rmaWQ0">Norsk Syndikalistisk Forbund</a> (est. 1916)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Regional_Workers%27_Center_of_Paraguay/81fwhyI1">Regional Workers' Center of Paraguay</a> (1916–1934)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:21" href="#fn:21"><sup>21</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Free_Workers%27_Union_of_Germany/yAQBhP0p">Free Workers' Union of Germany</a> (1919–1933)</li> <li><a href="/facts/General_Confederation_of_Labour_(Portugal)/hvh3ICez">General Confederation of Labour (Portugal)</a> (1919–1938)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:22" href="#fn:22"><sup>22</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Syndicalist_Defense_Committee_(1922)/UP6x9pay">Syndicalist Defense Committee</a> (1922–1926)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Dutch_Syndicalist_Trade_Union_Federation/3Jh8mcz0">Dutch Syndicalist Trade Union Federation</a> (1923–1940)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Zenkoku_Jiren/agS5xpJW">All-Japan Libertarian Federation of Labour Unions</a> (1926–1936)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:23" href="#fn:23"><sup>23</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Conf%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_G%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_du_Travail-Syndicaliste_R%C3%A9volutionnaire/UUTbVMNv">Confédération Générale du Travail-Syndicaliste Révolutionnaire</a> (1926–1939)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Syndikalistiska_Arbetarefederationen/4lALmcK0">Syndikalistiska Arbetarefederationen</a> (1928–1938)</li> <li>Libertarian Federal Council of Labour Unions of Japan (1929–1934)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:24" href="#fn:24"><sup>24</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Union_of_Trade_Unions/6DoYq6XM">Union of Trade Unions</a> (1931–1939)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Conf%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_nationale_du_travail/YCnBWDJ7">Confédération nationale du travail</a> (est. 1946)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Free_Workers%27_Union/zvMR6Dmw">Free Workers' Union</a> (est. 1977)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Solidarity_Federation/mVIK9c3p">Solidarity Federation</a> (est. 1979)</li> <li><a href="/facts/General_Confederation_of_Labour_(Spain)/4D85rUxp">Confederación General del Trabajo</a> (est. 1979)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Workers%27_Initiative/ssatCVpU">Workers' Initiative</a> (est. 2001)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Autonomous_Workers%27_Union/Dsv0oMQC">Autonomous Workers' Union</a> (2011–2018)</li></ul> <h4><a href="/facts/Synthesis_federation/YQjrYpNC">Synthesis federations</a></h4> <ul><li><a href="/facts/Anarchist_Federation_of_Poland/8zY7jl1R">Anarchist Federation of Poland</a> (1926–1939)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Federaci%C3%B3n_Anarquista_Ib%C3%A9rica/SYUzqckB">Federación Anarquista Ibérica</a> (est. 1927)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Mexican_Anarchist_Federation/DV38S23S">Mexican Anarchist Federation</a> (est. 1945)</li> <li><a href="/facts/F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_Anarchiste/f1w9KTuC">Fédération Anarchiste</a> (est. 1945)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Federazione_Anarchica_Italiana/AI7fVxqC">Federazione Anarchica Italiana</a> (est. 1945)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Japanese_Anarchist_Federation/Y5tmf1M4">Japanese Anarchist Federation</a> (est. 1946)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Argentine_Libertarian_Federation/H9vXwBQe">Argentine Libertarian Federation</a> (est. 1955)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Anarchist_Federation_(Britain)/MXGx76BV">Anarchist Federation (Britain)</a> (est. 1986)</li></ul> <h4><a href="/facts/Militant_group/JFJkBXcL">Militant groups</a></h4> <ul><li><a href="/facts/The_Disinherited_(group)/yWDowzYf">The Disinherited</a> (1882–1885)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Boatmen_of_Thessaloniki/PxnFadGM">Boatmen of Thessaloniki</a> (1898–1903)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Chernoe_Znamia/IStmlVwe">Chernoe Znamia</a> (1903–1908)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Union_of_Poor_Peasants/NulVn2kq">Union of Poor Peasants</a> (1905–1908)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Chinese_Assassination_Corps/5ka1bUGC">Chinese Assassination Corps</a> (1910–1911)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Rewolucyjni_M%C5%9Bciciele/TuF5sBNt">Rewolucyjni Mściciele</a> (1910–1914)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Bonnot_Gang/x0ISL4rK">Bonnot Gang</a> (1911–1912)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Red_Battalions/93F7H05T">Red Battalions</a> (1914–1916)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Black_Guards/0ncASJ43">Black Guards</a> (1917–1919)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Revolutionary_Insurgent_Army_of_Ukraine/qmtXVMQa">Revolutionary Insurgent Army of Ukraine</a> (1918–1921) <ul><li><a href="/facts/1st_Donetsk_Corps/UnIbWHeX">1st Donetsk Corps</a> (1919–1920)</li> <li><a href="/facts/2nd_Azov_Corps/R8Ky59Uv">2nd Azov Corps</a> (1919–1920)</li> <li><a href="/facts/6th_Kyiv_Corps/M5cxBpq4">6th Kyiv Corps</a> (1919–1920)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Air_Fleet_of_the_Revolutionary_Insurgent_Army_of_Ukraine/SEgLTEbT">Air Fleet</a> (1918–1921)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Azov-Black_Sea_Flotilla/rvl005Wb">Azov-Black Sea Flotilla</a> (1919)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Kontrrazvedka/8KtCK2z2">Kontrrazvedka</a> (1919–1921)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/facts/Heroic_Corps/BkPvAuCE">Heroic Corps</a> (1919–1928)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Red_Legion/XK7d0v6f">Red Legion</a> (1919–1925)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Los_Justicieros/IpLj8BTc">Los Justicieros</a> (1920–1922)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Los_Solidarios/mH6srDxD">Los Solidarios</a> (1922–1924)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Los_Errantes/lSpUXW6a">Los Errantes</a> (1924–1926)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Black_Band_(resistance_group)/IPKE58c0">Black Band</a> (1929–1933)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Confederal_militias/wPsXAE2z">Confederal militias</a> (1934–1937) <ul><li><a href="/facts/Andalusia-Extremadura_Column/vzDeEdg9">Andalusia-Extremadura Column</a> (1936–1937)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Ascaso_Column/kCesLCow">Ascaso Column</a> (1936–1937)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Durruti_Column/HQtsl6sT">Durruti Column</a> (1936–1937)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Harriers_Column/P720Y97z">Harriers Column</a> (1936–1937)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Iberia_Column/opyzboLF">Iberia Column</a> (1936–1937)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Iron_Column/XnLGh7gv">Iron Column</a> (1936–1937)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Land_and_Freedom_Column/TuPDQfrH">Land and Freedom Column</a> (1936–1937)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Maroto_Column/6SNkW1pC">Maroto Column</a> (1936)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Red_and_Black_Column/4PAq7T2Q">Red and Black Column</a> (1936)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Rosal_Column/zH8jWpVQ">Rosal Column</a> (1936–1937)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Torres-Benedito_Column/qXadwel9">Torres-Benedito Column</a> (1936–1937)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/facts/Anarchist_brigades_in_the_Italian_Resistance/hjRk7P1b">Anarchist brigades in the Italian Resistance</a> (1943–1945)</li> <li><a href="/facts/104th_Company_of_Syndicalists/UbvmvMGd">104th Company of Syndicalists</a> (1943–1944)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Syndicalist_Brigade/mwW21mL1">Syndicalist Brigade</a> (1944–1945)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Defensa_Interior/h8aP81UD">Defensa Interior</a> (1961–1965)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:25" href="#fn:25"><sup>25</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/First_of_May_Group/WHyVuxxU">First of May Group</a> (1966–1974)</li> <li><a href="/facts/The_Angry_Brigade/SISqnBEF">The Angry Brigade</a> (1968–1972)</li> <li><a href="/facts/East_Asia_Anti-Japan_Armed_Front/lVsgRguR">East Asia Anti-Japan Armed Front</a> (1972–1975)</li> <li><a href="/facts/2_June_Movement/qNtTncsW">2 June Movement</a> (1972–1980)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Revolutionary_Internationalist_Action_Groups/KJkaU4ES">Revolutionary Internationalist Action Groups</a> (1973–1975)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Resistencia_Libertaria/BDbP1IBE">Resistencia Libertaria</a> (1974–1978)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Fasel_Gang/QnCHPE6X">Fasel Gang</a> (1977–1991)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Comandos_Aut%C3%B3nomos_Anticapitalistas/yJxBfmqF">Comandos Autónomos Anticapitalistas</a> (1978–1985)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Action_Directe/TTNJju5n">Action Directe</a> (1979–1987)</li> <li><a href="/facts/CLODO/FY4NPHza">CLODO</a> (1980–1983)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Squamish_Five/SSyR3GqI">Squamish Five</a> (1981–1983)</li> <li><a href="/facts/People%27s_Liberation_Front_(Poland)/rM1jhgIs">People's Liberation Front</a> (1989–1991)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Revolutionary_Nuclei/fwb1colQ">Revolutionary Nuclei</a> (1996–2000)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Informal_Anarchist_Federation/n7fka4kS">Informal Anarchist Federation</a> (est. 2003)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Revolutionary_Struggle/cNp6CBFq">Revolutionary Struggle</a> (est. 2003)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Revolutionary_Action/zLycDlPk">Revolutionary Action</a> (est. 2005)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Leon_Czolgosz_Autonomous_and_Destructive_Forces/ufYF4H6t">Leon Czolgosz Autonomous and Destructive Forces</a> (2006–2009)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Revolutionary_Anarchist_Front/PyYhSs3M">Revolutionary Anarchist Front</a> (2007–2009)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Severino_di_Giovanni_Antipatriot_Band/Mo0tdfT9">Severino di Giovanni Antipatriot Band</a> (2007–2012)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Conspiracy_of_Fire_Nuclei/A6rmWFtX">Conspiracy of Fire Nuclei</a> (est. 2008)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Jean_Marc_Rouillan_Armed_and_Heartless_Columns/NFP0DPW5">Jean Marc Rouillan Armed and Heartless Columns</a> (2008–2012)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Revolutionary_Cells_(Argentina)/KHTEX4nW">Revolutionary Cells</a> (2009–2011)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Sect_of_Revolutionaries/fR60VqXm">Sect of Revolutionaries</a> (2009–2011)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Iconoclastic_Caravans_for_Free_Will/WE9VnDkX">Iconoclastic Caravans for Free Will</a> (2009–2012)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Efra%C3%ADn_Plaza_Olmedo_Dynamite_Band/ebfwhSbu">Efraín Plaza Olmedo Dynamite Band</a> (2009–2013)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Pr%C3%A1xedis_G._Guerrero_Autonomous_Cells_of_Immediate_Revolution/WFSSlPeK">Práxedis G. Guerrero Autonomous Cells of Immediate Revolution</a> (2009–2014)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Vandalika_Teodoro_Su%C3%A1rez_Gang/5ykFW1eW">Vandalika Teodoro Suárez Gang</a> (2010–2011)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Mariano_S%C3%A1nchez_A%C3%B1%C3%B3n_Insurrectional_Cell/mauMMxLX">Mariano Sánchez Añón Insurrectional Cell</a> (2010–2014)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Antagonic_Nuclei_of_the_New_Urban_Guerrilla/wIqKzNm0">Antagonic Nuclei of the New Urban Guerrilla</a> (est. 2011)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Anarchic_Cell_for_Revolutionary_Solidarity/Y2H6oT29">Anarchic Cell for Revolutionary Solidarity</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/facts/People%27s_Self-Defense_(Russia)/Fc89BTeF">People's Self-Defense</a> (2013–2022)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Organization_for_Revolutionary_Self-Defense/7H77nm3d">Organization for Revolutionary Self-Defense</a> (2014–2019)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Revolutionary_Union_for_Internationalist_Solidarity/lmEjB01r">Revolutionary Union for Internationalist Solidarity</a> (est. 2015)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Anarchist_Struggle/BmvxeMeg">Anarchist Struggle</a> (est. 2017)</li> <li><a href="/facts/International_Revolutionary_People%27s_Guerrilla_Forces/ofdDHyY8">International Revolutionary People's Guerrilla Forces</a> (2017–2018)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Combat_Organization_of_Anarcho-Communists/beagfM5B">Combat Organization of Anarcho-Communists</a> (est. 2018)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Resistance_Committee_(Ukraine)/APGS9T8G">Resistance Committee</a> (est. 2022)</li></ul> <h4>Others</h4> <ul><li><a href="/facts/Jura_federation/CQ96Qxww">Jura federation</a> (est. 1870)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Freedom_Press_(UK)/nAUDy6FH">Freedom Press</a> (est. 1886)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Anarchist_Black_Cross/jouHN8EH">Anarchist Black Cross</a> (est. 1906)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Mexican_Liberal_Party/GfwG4YdU">Mexican Liberal Party</a> (est. 1906)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Spies_for_Peace/IoEIAGSq">Spies for Peace</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Popular_Indigenous_Council_of_Oaxaca_%22Ricardo_Flores_Mag%C3%B3n%22/NPqhLK3Y">Popular Indigenous Council of Oaxaca "Ricardo Flores Magón"</a> (est. 1997)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Anarchists_Against_the_Wall/qegPCedw">Anarchists Against the Wall</a> (est. 2003)</li></ul> <h3>Structures</h3> <ul><li><a href="/facts/Affinity_group/zQrbYA0b">Affinity group</a> (e.g. <a href="/facts/Black_bloc/1YT5CNga">Black bloc</a>)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Adhocracy/TomIfF31">Adhocracy</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Collective/46AyTlC2">Collective</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Cooperative/kQFtXWzt">Cooperative</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Federation/R846sufb">Federation</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Participatory_organization/lj4ewEYx">Participatory organization</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Popular_assembly/4erD0D8B">Popular assembly</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Security_culture/xI5pUQkE">Security culture</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Spokescouncil/z965PMKc">Spokescouncil</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Syndicate/DGmm2QSE">Syndicate</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Union_of_egoists/vV1wtD2Q">Union of egoists</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Workers%27_council/CcqfMwgP">Workers' council</a></li></ul> <h2 id="literature">Literature</h2> <p class="note">See also: <a href="/facts/List_of_books_about_anarchism/xIVk2Bon">List of books about anarchism</a> and <a href="/facts/List_of_anarchist_periodicals/NyY8LtMe">List of anarchist periodicals</a></p> <h3>Manifestos and expositions</h3> (1840–1914) <ul><li><i><a href="/facts/Anarchist_Manifesto/BMsFuAfG">Anarchist Manifesto</a></i> (1850) by <a href="/facts/Anselme_Bellegarrigue/MfDpoB3J">Anselme Bellegarrigue</a></li> <li><i><a href="/facts/The_General_Idea_of_the_Revolution_in_the_Nineteenth_Century/BQF4IMRz">The General Idea of the Revolution in the Nineteenth Century</a></i> (1851) by <a href="/facts/Pierre-Joseph_Proudhon/qblv8R7T">Pierre-Joseph Proudhon</a></li> <li><i>The Principles of Anarchism</i> (c. 1890s) by <a href="/facts/Lucy_Parsons/Xhp1q7yL">Lucy Parsons</a></li> <li><i><a href="/facts/The_Soul_of_Man_under_Socialism/lLe0Ehh9">The Soul of Man under Socialism</a></i> (1891) by <a href="/facts/Oscar_Wilde/fRCAnvGk">Oscar Wilde</a></li> <li><i><a href="/facts/The_Conquest_of_Bread/dnkJVDrm">The Conquest of Bread</a></i> (1892) by <a href="/facts/Peter_Kropotkin/JBVeQUrG">Peter Kropotkin</a></li> <li><i>Anarchy Defended by Anarchists</i> (1896) by <a href="/facts/Emma_Goldman/x8ld62Yo">Emma Goldman</a> and <a href="/facts/Johann_Most/IVbGYah1">Johann Most</a></li></ul> (1914–1984) <ul><li><i><a href="/facts/Anarchism:_From_Theory_to_Practice/zQt9Fzzf">Anarchism: From Theory to Practice</a></i> (1965) by <a href="/facts/Daniel_Gu%C3%A9rin/fB71ooBS">Daniel Guérin</a></li></ul> (1985–present) <ul><li><i><a href="/facts/Listen,_Anarchist!/t4QMj313">Listen, Anarchist!</a></i> (1987) by <a href="/facts/Chaz_Bufe/t4QMj313">Chaz Bufe</a></li> <li><i><a href="/facts/Anarchy_Alive!/LaEjVhvk">Anarchy Alive!</a></i> (2007) by <a href="/facts/Uri_Gordon_(anarchist)/U3MDIpaf">Uri Gordon</a></li> <li><i><a href="/facts/The_Government_of_No_One/Tx4JyHEa">The Government of No One: The Theory and Practice of Anarchism</a></i> (2019) by <a href="/facts/Ruth_Kinna/JnnlMwur">Ruth Kinna</a></li></ul> <h2 id="notable-figures">Notable figures</h2> <p class="note">See also: <a href="/facts/List_of_anarchist_musicians/gHVFb8WM">List of anarchist musicians</a> and <a href="/facts/List_of_Jewish_anarchists/KKRxN5T3">List of Jewish anarchists</a></p> Argentina <ul><li><a href="/facts/Fac%C3%B3n_Grande/lTWbEI6m">Facón Grande</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Facundo_Cabral/rFbltLTt">Facundo Cabral</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Luisa_Lallana/MCoP3anV">Luisa Lallana</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Osvaldo_Bayer/r2nyrtTl">Osvaldo Bayer</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Severino_Di_Giovanni/bJvx7J15">Severino Di Giovanni</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Sim%C3%B3n_Radowitzky/KauqJ0We">Simón Radowitzky</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Soledad_Rosas/7nz6Kb4a">Soledad Rosas</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Virginia_Bolten/UI70RsvP">Virginia Bolten</a></li></ul> <p>Armenia </p> <ul><li><a href="/facts/Alexander_Atabekian/WDw2DS1k">Alexander Atabekian</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Christapor_Mikaelian/RIRpjFJS">Christapor Mikaelian</a></li></ul> <p>Australia </p> <ul><li><a href="/facts/Chummy_Fleming/p5UxBe95">Chummy Fleming</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Fred_Hollows/AxKxVqTS">Fred Hollows</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Gary_Foley/2EGovL8A">Gary Foley</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Germaine_Greer/NGqANeG7">Germaine Greer</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Graeme_Dunstan/wIIJE7XJ">Graeme Dunstan</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Kleber_Claux/20Bt90Ng">Kleber Claux</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Montague_Miller/qS9JYYgW">Montague Miller</a></li></ul> <p>Austria </p> <ul><li><a href="/facts/Etta_Federn/0eCFlvUc">Etta Federn</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Otto_Gross/eflVapJT">Otto Gross</a></li></ul> <p>Belgium </p> <ul><li><a href="/facts/Edward_Joris/Ru1ncJUU">Edward Joris</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/%C3%89mile_Verhaeren/oo9KWa4E">Émile Verhaeren</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Ernest_Tanrez/MvNNmmMN">Ernest Tanrez</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Marie_Vuillemin/Bx8flY8I">Marie Vuillemin</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/No%C3%ABl_Godin/2MEK7UHl">Noël Godin</a></li></ul> <p>Bolivia </p> <ul><li><a href="/facts/Petronila_Infantes/Vqa3b0W2">Petronila Infantes</a></li></ul> <p>Bosnia and Herzegovina </p> <ul><li><a href="/facts/Bogdan_%C5%BDeraji%C4%87/cBzvllBo">Bogdan Žerajić</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Nedeljko_%C4%8Cabrinovi%C4%87/ld6XrWhG">Nedeljko Čabrinović</a></li></ul> <p>Brazil </p> <ul><li><a href="/facts/Camila_Jourdan/0amyCjSr">Camila Jourdan</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Domingos_Passos/3UjfQEH3">Domingos Passos</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Elvira_Boni/UITobyzs">Elvira Boni</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Maria_Lacerda_de_Moura/t6lfENaA">Maria Lacerda de Moura</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Neno_Vasco/BQz8TItj">Neno Vasco</a></li></ul> <p>Bulgaria </p> <ul><li><a href="/facts/Mariola_Sirakova/dzlJHctK">Mariola Sirakova</a></li> <li>Manol Vasev</li> <li><a href="/facts/Paraskev_Stoyanov/9TYypx4o">Paraskev Stoyanov</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Spiro_Gulabchev/Adu4CLHK">Spiro Gulabchev</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Tinko_Simov/aDRHlLW7">Tinko Simov</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Tsvetana_Jermanova/TPj2png9">Tsvetana Jermanova</a></li></ul> <p>Canada </p> <ul><li><a href="/facts/Dimitrios_Roussopoulos/uMdgmRKg">Dimitrios Roussopoulos</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/George_Woodcock/QYbYCPoF">George Woodcock</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Gord_Hill/CtzuW9RI">Gord Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Jaggi_Singh_(activist)/aW6m0A3W">Jaggi Singh (activist)</a></li></ul> <p>Chile </p> <ul><li><a href="/facts/Juan_De_Marchi/nhkgfzhe">Juan De Marchi</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Juan_Onofre_Chamorro/4WuVX5H5">Juan Onofre Chamorro</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Manuel_Rojas_(author)/DHB8weoV">Manuel Rojas (author)</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Teresa_Wilms_Montt/8cRoQNcW">Teresa Wilms Montt</a></li></ul> <p>China </p> <ul><li><a href="/facts/Ba_Jin/JmUsBKGK">Ba Jin</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Cai_Yuanpei/46LwkSDr">Cai Yuanpei</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Chen_Jiongming/R8UECpht">Chen Jiongming</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/He_Zhen_(anarchist)/BtswmQJw">He Zhen (anarchist)</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Li_Shizeng/oPl83NNN">Li Shizeng</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Liu_Shifu/04qKPYSH">Liu Shifu</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Taixu/okmgp4ff">Taixu</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Wong_Sau_Ying/8htpgGXt">Wong Sau Ying</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Wu_Zhihui/sFbhGS9t">Wu Zhihui</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Zhang_Renjie/BMajC6B6">Zhang Renjie</a></li></ul> <p>Cuba </p> <ul><li><a href="/facts/Canek_S%C3%A1nchez_Guevara/yVsCAz1x">Canek Sánchez Guevara</a></li></ul> <p>Czechia </p> <ul><li><a href="/facts/Franz_Kafka/VfEIcH7E">Franz Kafka</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Jakub_Pol%C3%A1k_(anarchist)/5sIadlhJ">Jakub Polák (anarchist)</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Luisa_Landov%C3%A1-%C5%A0tychov%C3%A1/ERoy4IRq">Luisa Landová-Štychová</a></li></ul> <p>Denmark </p> <ul><li><a href="/facts/Halfdan_Rasmussen/Gelc6Kj2">Halfdan Rasmussen</a></li></ul> <p>Ecuador </p> <ul><li><a href="/facts/Piedad_Moscoso/hmHK0I3T">Piedad Moscoso</a></li></ul> <p>Finland </p> <ul><li><a href="/facts/Harry_J%C3%A4rv/tUNe4rLo">Harry Järv</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Kaarlo_Uskela/Dr7KlIRB">Kaarlo Uskela</a></li></ul> <p>Georgia </p> <ul><li><a href="/facts/Varlam_Cherkezishvili/fIT3BGxX">Varlam Cherkezishvili</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:26" href="#fn:26"><sup>26</sup></a></li></ul> <p>Germany </p> <ul><li><a href="/facts/Adolf_Brand/SNxmrQnY">Adolf Brand</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Angela_Gossow/rNdc0Wm4">Angela Gossow</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/B._Traven/tV1oKKwA">B. Traven</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Carl_Einstein/86jU5h0y">Carl Einstein</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Erich_M%C3%BChsam/hJFk752p">Erich Mühsam</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Gustav_Landauer/LhzfxFVG">Gustav Landauer</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Helmut_R%C3%BCdiger/0rFks0dm">Helmut Rüdiger</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Wilhelm_Marr/lTHFdmLg">Wilhelm Marr</a></li></ul> <p>Greece </p> <ul><li><a href="/facts/Alexandros_Schinas/gb57HCl2">Alexandros Schinas</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Elias_Petropoulos/0JupteM2">Elias Petropoulos</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Pola_Roupa/2oGAMnA7">Pola Roupa</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Yannis_Tamtakos/FdCswQ37">Yannis Tamtakos</a></li></ul> <p>Iceland </p> <ul><li><a href="/facts/Birgitta_J%C3%B3nsd%C3%B3ttir/IE1a28Du">Birgitta Jónsdóttir</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Haukur_Hilmarsson/sqkuIKuC">Haukur Hilmarsson</a></li></ul> <p>India </p> <ul><li><a href="/facts/Bhagat_Singh/YsHQTzhC">Bhagat Singh</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Har_Dayal/tVtb01s9">Har Dayal</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/M._P._T._Acharya/hbjDEv59">M. P. T. Acharya</a></li></ul> <p>Ireland </p> <ul><li><a href="/facts/Finbar_Cafferkey/knjhh79o">Finbar Cafferkey</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Jack_White_(Irish_socialist)/gV2hHs0B">Jack White (Irish socialist)</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Marie_and_Noel_Murray/vsKnYz8Q">Marie and Noel Murray</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Patrick_Read/pTlvFEu1">Patrick Read</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Ronan_Bennett/8wnjJXaP">Ronan Bennett</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Ubi_Dwyer/nz17usW2">Ubi Dwyer</a></li></ul> <p>Israel </p> <ul><li><a href="/facts/Abraham_Yehudah_Khein/SYAgX5z0">Abraham Yehudah Khein</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Jonathan_Pollak/hVeCGwyr">Jonathan Pollak</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Toma_Sik/ms8aymyk">Toma Sik</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Uri_Gordon_(anarchist)/U3MDIpaf">Uri Gordon (anarchist)</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Yehuda_Ashlag/gJ5GD5Jx">Yehuda Ashlag</a></li></ul> <p>Italy </p> <ul><li><a href="/facts/Alfredo_Cospito/t5e7kNaf">Alfredo Cospito</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Argo_Secondari/ak6w3r0J">Argo Secondari</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Camillo_Berneri/QRgPnubJ">Camillo Berneri</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Carlo_Cafiero/7MNMYmJH">Carlo Cafiero</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:27" href="#fn:27"><sup>27</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Errico_Malatesta/A7qmWfEx">Errico Malatesta</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Fabrizio_De_Andr%C3%A9/YNpLa7Rx">Fabrizio De André</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Gaetano_Bresci/AuX8DNsQ">Gaetano Bresci</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:28" href="#fn:28"><sup>28</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Gino_Lucetti/nPHnCe2I">Gino Lucetti</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Giovanni_Passannante/eSdBH2Gk">Giovanni Passannante</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Giuseppe_Pinelli/L4UnVpd7">Giuseppe Pinelli</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Horst_Fantazzini/CvEEpDeV">Horst Fantazzini</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Mario_Buda/ohyaJtqS">Mario Buda</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Michele_Angiolillo/1RVllhzx">Michele Angiolillo</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Luigi_Galleani/4xq1WLy5">Luigi Galleani</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Luigi_Lucheni/Kq5z1uyn">Luigi Lucheni</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Sante_Geronimo_Caserio/WGt5AbTf">Sante Geronimo Caserio</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Ugo_Mazzucchelli/rsh40zBN">Ugo Mazzucchelli</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Umberto_Lenzi/Jvyb62Ds">Umberto Lenzi</a></li></ul> <p>Korea </p> <ul><li><a href="/facts/Baek_Jeong-gi/HKgsIIM3">Baek Jeong-gi</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Kim_Chwa-chin/voh54QxT">Kim Chwa-chin</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Lee_Hoe-yeong/JEfNn6kt">Lee Hoe-yeong</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Pak_Yol/Xe4gHYKX">Pak Yol</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Shin_Chae-ho/97g9uLIC">Shin Chae-ho</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Yi_Jeong-gyu/UyH6sm5E">Yi Jeong-gyu</a></li></ul> <p>Japan </p> <ul><li><a href="/facts/Hatta_Sh%C5%ABz%C5%8D/6a3vQFCH">Hatta Shūzō</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:29" href="#fn:29"><sup>29</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Hiratsuka_Raich%C5%8D/VSezP5Qt">Hiratsuka Raichō</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/It%C5%8D_Noe/nDWG3hUB">Itō Noe</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Jun_Tsuji/uYhRxrgH">Jun Tsuji</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Kaneko_Fumiko/croXXuwe">Kaneko Fumiko</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Kanno_Sugako/k1jCx01A">Kanno Sugako</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Kenzabur%C5%8D_%C5%8Ce/0XHPUzQV">Kenzaburō Ōe</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Kenz%C5%8D_Okuzaki/9YTM6PGJ">Kenzō Okuzaki</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/K%C5%8Dtoku_Sh%C5%ABsui/9xUqkGjc">Kōtoku Shūsui</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Mochizuki_Yuriko/yl74Rgju">Mochizuki Yuriko</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/%C5%8Csugi_Sakae/D6z8FTB9">Ōsugi Sakae</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:30" href="#fn:30"><sup>30</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Satoshi_Kirishima/yHTHQ1Q2">Satoshi Kirishima</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Uchiyama_Gud%C5%8D/cwkdXNsC">Uchiyama Gudō</a></li></ul> <p>Macedonia </p> <ul><li><a href="/facts/Atanas_Razdolov/F7KKKlCx">Atanas Razdolov</a></li></ul> <p>Mexico </p> <ul><li><a href="/facts/Juana_Bel%C3%A9n_Guti%C3%A9rrez_de_Mendoza/4J7fsfUc">Juana Belén Gutiérrez de Mendoza</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Julio_L%C3%B3pez_Ch%C3%A1vez/e19kKYgy">Julio López Chávez</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Margarita_Ortega_(magonist)/b5lNHJmu">Margarita Ortega (magonist)</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Plotino_Rhodakanaty/PMRDr6e4">Plotino Rhodakanaty</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Ricardo_Flores_Mag%C3%B3n/1xEyDdTY">Ricardo Flores Magón</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Tom%C3%A1s_Cruz_Lorenzo/6ygpfeIh">Tomás Cruz Lorenzo</a></li></ul> <p>Netherlands </p> <ul><li><a href="/facts/Bart_de_Ligt/vUyA0gvD">Bart de Ligt</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Carolina_Bunjes/NlIdE7CS">Carolina Bunjes</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Christiaan_Cornelissen/rWD4f98B">Christiaan Cornelissen</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Clara_Wichmann/5QNJFz3A">Clara Wichmann</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Edo_Fimmen/Bavzw8Ku">Edo Fimmen</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Ferdinand_Domela_Nieuwenhuis/wWTEn0yd">Ferdinand Domela Nieuwenhuis</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Joop_Westerweel/Wb2kuy6G">Joop Westerweel</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Simon_Berman/pgshYTE1">Simon Berman</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Wieke_Bosch/mlQxpegY">Wieke Bosch</a></li></ul> <p>New Zealand </p> <ul><li><a href="/facts/Philip_Josephs/sI88EpJL">Philip Josephs</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Simon_Oosterman/8RhAH2p6">Simon Oosterman</a></li></ul> <p>Nigeria </p> <ul><li><a href="/facts/Sam_Mbah/efI311zb">Sam Mbah</a></li></ul> <p>Norway </p> <ul><li><a href="/facts/Hans_J%C3%A6ger/agJbxbR4">Hans Jæger</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Henrik_Ibsen/LCnmQABc">Henrik Ibsen</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Ivar_Mortensson-Egnund/l6RaMJRV">Ivar Mortensson-Egnund</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Jens_Bj%C3%B8rneboe/MoMNNo8S">Jens Bjørneboe</a></li></ul> <p>Paraguay </p> <ul><li><a href="/facts/Mois%C3%A9s_Santiago_Bertoni/lWMUPsng">Moisés Santiago Bertoni</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Obdulio_Barthe/uBLc54tM">Obdulio Barthe</a></li></ul> <p>Peru </p> <ul><li><a href="/facts/Manuel_Gonz%C3%A1lez_Prada/gPeJgbbJ">Manuel González Prada</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Miguelina_Acosta_C%C3%A1rdenas/X6XQ1kHT">Miguelina Acosta Cárdenas</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Teodomiro_Guti%C3%A9rrez_Cuevas/H1CWkzvQ">Teodomiro Gutiérrez Cuevas</a></li></ul> <p>Poland </p> <ul><li><a href="/facts/Aniela_Wolberg/QnrHHPCH">Aniela Wolberg</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Edward_Abramowski/tsr4wXND">Edward Abramowski</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/German_Askarov/Cx4TfSfB">German Askarov</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Jan_Wac%C5%82aw_Machajski/gj0nYPR3">Jan Wacław Machajski</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/German_Askarov/Cx4TfSfB">German Askarov</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Walery_Mroczkowski/n7Dzu989">Walery Mroczkowski</a></li></ul> <p>Portugal </p> <ul><li><a href="/facts/Alfredo_Lu%C3%ADs_da_Costa/9zGQACxW">Alfredo Luís da Costa</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Antero_de_Quental/aloHbpzk">Antero de Quental</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Deolinda_Lopes_Vieira/GLdqUMkN">Deolinda Lopes Vieira</a></li> <li>Mário Castelhano</li> <li><a href="/facts/Vitorino/F7kv8Kc1">Vitorino</a></li></ul> <p>Romania </p> <ul><li><a href="/facts/Alexandru_Bogdan-Pite%C8%99ti/MU0QyKEV">Alexandru Bogdan-Pitești</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Barbu_L%C4%83z%C4%83reanu/SFUGwz6g">Barbu Lăzăreanu</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Dumitru_%C8%9Aepeneag/mQc3D5Nj">Dumitru Țepeneag</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Eugen_Relgis/PcqvzC4J">Eugen Relgis</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Ilie_C%C4%83t%C4%83r%C4%83u/ByDFjh2M">Ilie Cătărău</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Panait_Mu%C8%99oiu/7rPjvYd4">Panait Mușoiu</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Zamfir_Arbore/FMqQj0r1">Zamfir Arbore</a></li></ul> <p>Russia </p> <ul><li><a href="/facts/Aleksandr_Ge/DEmv8rg2">Aleksandr Ge</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Aleksei_Gan/QsrnLXv7">Aleksei Gan</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Alexander_Schapiro/gz264vu5">Alexander Schapiro</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Anatoli_Zhelezniakov/wnGK9VHr">Anatoli Zhelezniakov</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Anastasia_Baburova/vRYyu8cT">Anastasia Baburova</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Azat_Miftakhov/pNQ11dob">Azat Miftakhov</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Dmitry_Ivanovich_Popov/vffwFbEz">Dmitry Ivanovich Popov</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Dmitry_Petrov_(anarchist)/b8acGd8R">Dmitry Petrov (anarchist)</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Georgy_Gapon/sHa6KqN6">Georgy Gapon</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Grigorii_Maksimov/1lUfchDM">Grigorii Maksimov</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Leo_Tolstoy/lm1GwrL7">Leo Tolstoy</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Mikhail_Bakunin/ocWaJYSv">Mikhail Bakunin</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Nadya_Tolokonnikova/c36jY5EF">Nadya Tolokonnikova</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Peter_Arshinov/rkNgf0C1">Peter Arshinov</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Peter_Kropotkin/JBVeQUrG">Peter Kropotkin</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Sergey_Stepnyak-Kravchinsky/jro5W6TQ">Sergey Stepnyak-Kravchinsky</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Stepan_Petrichenko/2PNrx5fJ">Stepan Petrichenko</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Volin/5rTS0wBR">Volin</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Yegor_Letov/MDkPMsyn">Yegor Letov</a></li></ul> <p>Spain </p> <ul><li><a href="/facts/Agust%C3%ADn_Rueda/zJ66vNxd">Agustín Rueda</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Amparo_Poch_y_Gasc%C3%B3n/4WEU7Wsq">Amparo Poch y Gascón</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Ana_Sig%C3%BCenza/Q6nCNBxo">Ana Sigüenza</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Andreu_Nin/Ta3lb66x">Andreu Nin</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/%C3%81ngel_Pesta%C3%B1a/nXhsE2gu">Ángel Pestaña</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Anselmo_Lorenzo/MeDpyYJ9">Anselmo Lorenzo</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Antonio_Ortiz_Ram%C3%ADrez/e8D917nw">Antonio Ortiz Ramírez</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Bernab%C3%A9_L%C3%B3pez_Calle/vFzkLIkV">Bernabé López Calle</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Buenaventura_Durruti/0YBUIdLH">Buenaventura Durruti</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:31" href="#fn:31"><sup>31</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Elisa_Garrido/WxfBLRfc">Elisa Garrido</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Federica_Montseny/6bqB687s">Federica Montseny</a></li> <li>Felipe Sandoval</li> <li><a href="/facts/Ferm%C3%ADn_Salvochea/5AdQ9FKh">Fermín Salvochea</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Fernando_Fern%C3%A1n_G%C3%B3mez/kPFQ7gz5">Fernando Fernán Gómez</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Fernando_Tarrida_del_M%C3%A1rmol/NWv5Busz">Fernando Tarrida del Mármol</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Francisco_Ferrer/LjA5RzIn">Francisco Ferrer</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Isaac_Puente/fdvxSXYg">Isaac Puente</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Joaqu%C3%ADn_Ascaso/hVg05j3l">Joaquín Ascaso</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Jos%C3%A9_Pellicer_Gand%C3%ADa/SjFDa6T9">José Pellicer Gandía</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Juan_Garc%C3%ADa_Oliver/3BxFUuEE">Juan García Oliver</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Kasilda_Hern%C3%A1ez/jWubwIyB">Kasilda Hernáez</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Koldo_Mitxelena/tpeWw2vA">Koldo Mitxelena</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Luc%C3%ADa_S%C3%A1nchez_Saornil/N10NjI15">Lucía Sánchez Saornil</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Lucio_Urtubia/UJEqV5xh">Lucio Urtubia</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Manuel_Pardi%C3%B1as/lUJwFzoH">Manuel Pardiñas</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Maria_Silva_Cruz/Kc06C57K">Maria Silva Cruz</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Melchor_Rodr%C3%ADguez_Garc%C3%ADa/F9uPj2xT">Melchor Rodríguez García</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Pepita_Laguarda_Batet/EKhaErsp">Pepita Laguarda Batet</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Rafael_Farga_i_Pellicer/2LdTzH3s">Rafael Farga i Pellicer</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Ram%C3%B3n_Ac%C3%ADn/uSsC5fGa">Ramón Acín</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Ram%C3%B3n_de_la_Sagra/NykBgcoM">Ramón de la Sagra</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Ricardo_Sanz_Garc%C3%ADa/8CbXFRhj">Ricardo Sanz García</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Sabat%C3%A9_brothers/o8Rd7kMW">Sabaté brothers</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Salvador_Puig_Antich/9jnYpIoX">Salvador Puig Antich</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Salvador_Segu%C3%AD/XBxH05NF">Salvador Seguí</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Teresa_Ma%C3%B1%C3%A9/vj7jpntS">Teresa Mañé</a></li> <li>Teresa Torrelles</li></ul> <p>Sweden </p> <ul><li><a href="/facts/Murder_of_Bj%C3%B6rn_S%C3%B6derberg/chYXa0qu">Björn Söderberg</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Elise_Ottesen-Jensen/729vSKI1">Elise Ottesen-Jensen</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Helmut_R%C3%BCdiger/0rFks0dm">Helmut Rüdiger</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Ivan_Agu%C3%A9li/eCz09chI">Ivan Aguéli</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Mattias_Gardell/RU4UY4A9">Mattias Gardell</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Monica_Sj%C3%B6%C3%B6/85eGSvAX">Monica Sjöö</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Stig_Dagerman/28KdeEQq">Stig Dagerman</a></li></ul> <p>Switzerland </p> <ul><li><a href="/facts/Adh%C3%A9mar_Schwitzgu%C3%A9bel/7dX32Khv">Adhémar Schwitzguébel</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Clara_Thalmann/JVssXbtx">Clara Thalmann</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Fritz_Brupbacher/STJPhIN6">Fritz Brupbacher</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/James_Guillaume/N6a6Yewl">James Guillaume</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Joseph_Favre/Qdc2qvL5">Joseph Favre</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Lucien_Tronchet/bL1vvjuJ">Lucien Tronchet</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Maia_arson_crimew/XIP4hnKm">Maia arson crimew</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Marco_Camenisch/daj0TtVl">Marco Camenisch</a></li></ul> <p>Syria </p> <ul><li><a href="/facts/Omar_Aziz_(anarchist)/A1xEbav4">Omar Aziz</a></li></ul> <p>Taiwan </p> <ul><li><a href="/facts/Audrey_Tang/fRJp8fCz">Audrey Tang</a></li></ul> <p>Turkey </p> <ul><li><a href="/facts/Mehmet_Tarhan/nzwsn1f2">Mehmet Tarhan</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Tayfun_G%C3%B6n%C3%BCl/mnl0LLv4">Tayfun Gönül</a></li></ul> <p>Tunisia </p> <ul><li><a href="/facts/Amina_Tyler/CjsRNAjz">Amina Tyler</a></li></ul> <p>Ukraine </p> <ul><li><a href="/facts/Aron_Baron/62PLLD1C">Aron Baron</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Dmitrii_Bogrov/V3Ug8xDL">Dmitrii Bogrov</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Fedir_Shchus/AJvBm1Dd">Fedir Shchus</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Halyna_Kuzmenko/aQqqF6IE">Halyna Kuzmenko</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Lev_Zadov/b17TINVC">Lev Zadov</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Maria_Nikiforova/wyALUg3T">Maria Nikiforova</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Mollie_Steimer/1M1DaD6b">Mollie Steimer</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Mykhailo_Drahomanov/5t8QWC0I">Mykhailo Drahomanov</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Nestor_Makhno/75srVs8H">Nestor Makhno</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:32" href="#fn:32"><sup>32</sup></a></li> <li>Oleksandr Volodarsky</li> <li><a href="/facts/Olexandr_Kolchenko/sIIjL8ej">Olexandr Kolchenko</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Olga_Taratuta/QdTuIuCw">Olga Taratuta</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Osip_Tsebriy/vlELvWDw">Osip Tsebriy</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Sascha_Schapiro/QUsvWgth">Sascha Schapiro</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Semen_Karetnyk/FPeIbg9D">Semen Karetnyk</a></li> <li>Serhiy Kemsky</li> <li><a href="/facts/Sholem_Schwarzbard/UP9FmYQu">Sholem Schwarzbard</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Simeon_Pravda/QvkemEhF">Simeon Pravda</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Sophie_Kropotkin/8CePlmHr">Sophie Kropotkin</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Viktor_Bilash/4ICMAjTM">Viktor Bilash</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Voldemar_Antoni/2FsJnrBE">Voldemar Antoni</a></li></ul> <p>United Kingdom </p> <ul><li><a href="/facts/Ian_Bone/P7oSxIAG">Ian Bone</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Anna_Campbell/cBwDvhsG">Anna Campbell</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Stuart_Christie/EvY7UjVL">Stuart Christie</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Alex_Comfort/vLLJSfPa">Alex Comfort</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Nancy_Cunard/qBlIAxKQ">Nancy Cunard</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Ruth_Kinna/JnnlMwur">Ruth Kinna</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Sam_Mainwaring/HxkDXC9p">Sam Mainwaring</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Ethel_Mannin/nJ8WU2wv">Ethel Mannin</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Dora_Marsden/dUPGf6X8">Dora Marsden</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Albert_Meltzer/t08XJIjE">Albert Meltzer</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Michael_Moorcock/w01y6Hkv">Michael Moorcock</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Alan_Moore/JnSk7wGL">Alan Moore</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Saul_Newman/92huJUj3">Saul Newman</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Penny_Rimbaud/p7FwLmdy">Penny Rimbaud</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Vi_Subversa/LCVULCmS">Vi Subversa</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Nicolas_Walter/TCcu34HF">Nicolas Walter</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Colin_Ward/3R1rPpxt">Colin Ward</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Charlotte_Wilson/84DxbY53">Charlotte Wilson</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Benjamin_Zephaniah/ESvEVxzd">Benjamin Zephaniah</a></li></ul> <p>United States of America </p> <ul><li><a href="/facts/Adin_Ballou/c3nfJ7mP">Adin Ballou</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Albert_Parsons/fdhdzyQk">Albert Parsons</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Kuwasi_Balagoon/lcVvRPKT">Kuwasi Balagoon</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Alexander_Berkman/RJeGUDHX">Alexander Berkman</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Carlo_Tresca/37ly8f7H">Carlo Tresca</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Chris_Hedges/94VC7Rme">Chris Hedges</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/David_Graeber/jVGTmlNk">David Graeber</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Dorothy_Day/Kpo4EF2k">Dorothy Day</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Peter_Gelderloos/4TYMXKnJ">Peter Gelderloos</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Emma_Goldman/x8ld62Yo">Emma Goldman</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Emmett_Grogan/8McPbTQB">Emmett Grogan</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Hendrik_Meijer/pCJVIEPC">Hendrik Meijer</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Howard_Zinn/Y6z5kg6T">Howard Zinn</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Jacob_Appelbaum/0PC5MEJk">Jacob Appelbaum</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Jeff_Monson/a92qPxhx">Jeff Monson</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Jeremy_Hammond/Nu3kIqNN">Jeremy Hammond</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/John_Zerzan/1dsUcT6Y">John Zerzan</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Josh_Wolf_(journalist)/g8IF2bj9">Josh Wolf (journalist)</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Kurt_Vonnegut/sPmWap62">Kurt Vonnegut</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Lawrence_Ferlinghetti/sPxRc8Ee">Lawrence Ferlinghetti</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Leon_Czolgosz/0fgGBHoe">Leon Czolgosz</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Lorenzo_Kom%27boa_Ervin/vfzPwALT">Lorenzo Kom'boa Ervin</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Luisa_Capetillo/9CkNuX8I">Luisa Capetillo</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Lucy_Parsons/Xhp1q7yL">Lucy Parsons</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Martin_Sostre/Nbt5tFbI">Martin Sostre</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Moxie_Marlinspike/NBq0qLe9">Moxie Marlinspike</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Murray_Bookchin/2DQjJNIz">Murray Bookchin</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:33" href="#fn:33"><sup>33</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Noam_Chomsky/3rtpzlER">Noam Chomsky</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Paul_Goodman/YAMVRvKu">Paul Goodman</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Peter_Lamborn_Wilson/Cc3coIQR">Peter Lamborn Wilson</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Robert_Anton_Wilson/G7YdlAqg">Robert Anton Wilson</a></li> <li>Sigismund Danielewicz</li> <li><a href="/facts/Tom_Cornell/ak4wEccw">Tom Cornell</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Vermin_Supreme/namDxPA1">Vermin Supreme</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Voltairine_de_Cleyre/ANF5hEKr">Voltairine de Cleyre</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:34" href="#fn:34"><sup>34</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Woody_Harrelson/MKuTKmuc">Woody Harrelson</a></li></ul> <p>Uruguay </p> <ul><li><a href="/facts/Abraham_Guill%C3%A9n/0UyKwQuw">Abraham Guillén</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Florencio_S%C3%A1nchez/rXoSe7lT">Florencio Sánchez</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Lili%C3%A1n_Celiberti/PErcSBU2">Lilián Celiberti</a></li></ul> <h3>Non-anarchists influential on anarchism</h3> <ul><li><a href="/facts/Guy_Debord/5Kfoocoa">Guy Debord</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Friedrich_Engels/bYNwAon1">Friedrich Engels</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Michel_Foucault/rWu19rjx">Michel Foucault</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Charles_Fourier/SjaldpJK">Charles Fourier</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/William_Godwin/l5EPUovl">William Godwin</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Daniel_De_Leon/HYWaBhlM">Daniel de Leon</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Rosa_Luxemburg/oPcTH5bM">Rosa Luxemburg</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Herbert_Marcuse/KNTX9fkF">Herbert Marcuse</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Sylvain_Mar%C3%A9chal/eVkgSc0T">Sylvain Maréchal</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Karl_Marx/CXYTK95X">Karl Marx</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Friedrich_Nietzsche/u7VdQ5sg">Friedrich Nietzsche</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Franz_Oppenheimer/n6ln24pv">Franz Oppenheimer</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Jean-Jacques_Rousseau/yfvWByCj">Jean-Jacques Rousseau</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Max_Stirner/tGqWzlc5">Max Stirner</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Raoul_Vaneigem/mhsWlf2s">Raoul Vaneigem</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Gerrard_Winstanley/mSYmuTCC">Gerrard Winstanley</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Zeno_of_Citium/bKBmbPTk">Zeno of Citium</a></li></ul> <h2 id="places-named-after-anarchists">Places named after anarchists</h2> <ul><li><a href="/facts/Action_Directe_(climb)/FBcNR0wQ">Action Directe (climb)</a>, Germany</li> <li><a href="/facts/Anarchist_Mountain/sc9nwpQ7">Anarchist Mountain</a>, Canada</li> <li><a href="/facts/Coll%C3%A8ge_Louise-Michel_in_Paris/n7gbxhYa">Collège Louise-Michel in Paris</a>, France</li> <li><a href="/facts/Doctor_Mois%C3%A9s_Bertoni/4fVoh4G1">Doctor Moisés Bertoni</a>, Paraguay</li> <li><a href="/facts/Dorothy_Day_homeless_shelter/TQP1mo72">Dorothy Day homeless shelter</a>, United States</li> <li><a href="/facts/Eloxochitl%C3%A1n_de_Flores_Mag%C3%B3n/5R4qTHB7">Eloxochitlán de Flores Magón</a>, Mexico</li> <li><a href="/facts/Fred_Hollows_Reserve/6hAAGp3q">Fred Hollows Reserve</a>, Australia</li> <li><a href="/facts/Haymarket_Martyrs%27_Monument/jWJPm7os">Haymarket Martyrs' Monument</a>, USA</li> <li><a href="/facts/Georg_von_Rauch_Haus/e8IMMpuT">Georg von Rauch Haus</a>, Germany</li> <li><a href="/facts/Golets_Kropotkin/Jubsbr9p">Golets Kropotkin</a>, Russia</li> <li><a href="/facts/Louise_Michel_station/tbNo7WbX">Louise Michel station</a>, France</li> <li><a href="/facts/Kropotkin,_Irkutsk_Oblast/WYmmDzIg">Kropotkin, Irkutsk Oblast</a>, Russia</li> <li><a href="/facts/Kropotkin,_Krasnodar_Krai/XBMT7CRg">Kropotkin, Krasnodar Krai</a>, Russia</li> <li><a href="/facts/Kropotkin_Range/hfRYsKJv">Kropotkin Range</a>, Russia</li> <li><a href="/facts/Kropotkinskaya/A0vPs0hy">Kropotkinskaya</a>, Russia</li> <li><a href="/facts/Medical_University_of_Varna/4FTbucum">Medical University of Varna "Prof. Dr. Paraskev Stoyanov"</a>, Bulgaria</li> <li><a href="/facts/Metropolitan_Ervin_Szab%C3%B3_Library/QfAV7bQn">Metropolitan Ervin Szabó Library</a>, Hungary</li> <li><a href="/facts/Mount_Kropotkin/zwGrpuCj">Mount Kropotkin</a>, Antarctica</li> <li><a href="/facts/Parc_Georges-Brassens/B1h7F8sQ">Parc Georges-Brassens</a>, France</li> <li><a href="/facts/Pr%C3%A1xedis_G._Guerrero_Municipality/j42ooQlM">Práxedis G. Guerrero Municipality</a>, Mexico</li> <li><a href="/facts/Pr%C3%A1xedis_Gilberto_Guerrero,_Chihuahua/plTATYAL">Práxedis Gilberto Guerrero, Chihuahua</a>, Mexico</li> <li><a href="/facts/Red_Emma%27s/jkT0HHSy">Red Emma's</a>, United States</li> <li><a href="/facts/Ricardo_Flores_Mag%C3%B3n_metro_station/CAHwc7an">Ricardo Flores Magón metro station</a>, Mexico</li> <li><a href="/facts/Scientific_Monument_Moises_Bertoni/A2q0k9to">Scientific Monument Moises Bertoni</a>, Paraguay</li> <li><a href="/facts/Soviet_monitor_Zhelezniakov/WKj7lcIR">Soviet monitor Zhelezniakov</a>, Ukraine</li> <li><a href="/facts/Teotitl%C3%A1n_de_Flores_Mag%C3%B3n/koQrcSfY">Teotitlán de Flores Magón</a>, Mexico</li> <li><a href="/facts/Tolstoy,_South_Dakota/eIJPBho6">Tolstoy</a>, United States</li></ul> <h2 id="related-philosophies">Related philosophies</h2> <ul><li><a href="/facts/Absurdism/leul3GDB">Absurdism</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Existentialism/ylQ1HF6b">Existentialism</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Libertarian_socialism/BICo0Hq1">Libertarian socialism</a> <ul><li><a href="/facts/Democratic_confederalism/sNbI6Ba8">Democratic confederalism</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Neozapatismo/gA6bnH01">Neozapatismo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/facts/Nihilism/qETgtSKu">Nihilism</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Panarchy_(political_philosophy)/PW66EDMh">Panarchism</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:35" href="#fn:35"><sup>35</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Voluntaryism/S7Yk1dBX">Voluntaryism</a></li></ul> <h2 id="see-also">See also</h2> <ul> <li>Anarchism portal</li><li>Lists portal</li><li>Outlines portal</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/facts/Anti-globalization/lbnRcsoq">Anti-globalization</a>/<a href="/facts/Globalization/0locjSHH">Globalization</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Anti-fascism/NNJJj0kL">Anti-fascism</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Anti-war/Vokrkzdo">Anti-war</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Civil_rights/DBK7m6s2">Civil rights</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Labour_movement/Pr9EVwlx">Labour movement</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Tax_resistance/uDCadbmI">Tax resistance</a></li></ul> <h2 id="footnotes">Footnotes</h2> <h2 id="further-reading">Further reading</h2> <ul><li><a href="/facts/Bryan_Caplan/0Fcjb9Pe">Caplan, Bryan</a> (2008). <a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=yxNgXs3TkJYC">"Anarchism"</a>. In <a href="/facts/Ronald_Hamowy/UH1pMJuX">Hamowy, Ronald</a> (ed.). <i>The Encyclopedia of Libertarianism</i>. Thousand Oaks, CA: <a href="/facts/SAGE_Publishing/myamBVEB">SAGE</a>; <a href="/facts/Cato_Institute/J8RNyySJ">Cato Institute</a>. pp. 10–13. <a href="/facts/ISBN_(identifier)/15AdSPa9">ISBN</a> 978-1-4129-6580-4. <a href="/facts/LCCN_(identifier)/5hb5Cw2V">LCCN</a> <a href="https://lccn.loc.gov/2008009151">2008009151</a>. <a href="/facts/OCLC_(identifier)/Yqad8waq">OCLC</a> <a href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/750831024">750831024</a>.</li></ul> <h2 id="external-links">External links</h2> <ul><li>"<a href="http://dwardmac.pitzer.edu/Anarchist_archives/kropotkin/britanniaanarchy.html">Anarchism</a>", entry from the <i><a href="/facts/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition/mPElbCRY">Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition</a></i>, (1910) by <a href="/facts/Peter_Kropotkin/JBVeQUrG">Peter Kropotkin</a>.</li></ul> <h2 id="references">References</h2> <ol> <li id="fn:1"><p>Wilbur, Shawn P. (2019). "Mutualism". In Levy, Carl; Adams, Matthew S. (eds.). The Palgrave Handbook of Anarchism. pp. 213–224. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-75620-2_11. ISBN 978-3-319-75619-6. <a href="978-3-319-75619-6" target="_blank">978-3-319-75619-6</a> <a href="#fnref:1" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:2"><p>Ryley, Peter (2019). "Individualism". In Levy, Carl; Adams, Matthew S. (eds.). The Palgrave Handbook of Anarchism. pp. 225–236. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-75620-2_12. ISBN 978-3-319-75619-6. <a href="978-3-319-75619-6" target="_blank">978-3-319-75619-6</a> <a href="#fnref:2" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:3"><p>Esenwein, George Richard (1989). "The Development of a Schism: The Origins of the Collectivist/Communist Controversy". Anarchist Ideology and the Working-class Movement in Spain, 1868-1898. University of California Press. pp. 98–116. ISBN 978-0520063983. <a href="978-0520063983" target="_blank">978-0520063983</a> <a href="#fnref:3" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:4"><p>Turcato, Davide (2019). "Anarchist Communism". In Levy, Carl; Adams, Matthew S. (eds.). The Palgrave Handbook of Anarchism. pp. 237–248. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-75620-2_13. ISBN 978-3-319-75619-6. <a href="978-3-319-75619-6" target="_blank">978-3-319-75619-6</a> <a href="#fnref:4" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:5"><p>Kowal, Donna M. (2019). "Anarcha-Feminism". In Levy, Carl; Adams, Matthew S. (eds.). The Palgrave Handbook of Anarchism. pp. 265–280. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-75620-2_15. ISBN 978-3-319-75619-6. <a href="978-3-319-75619-6" target="_blank">978-3-319-75619-6</a> <a href="#fnref:5" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:6"><p>Price, Andy (2019). "Green Anarchism". In Levy, Carl; Adams, Matthew S. (eds.). The Palgrave Handbook of Anarchism. pp. 281–292. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-75620-2_16. ISBN 978-3-319-75619-6. <a href="978-3-319-75619-6" target="_blank">978-3-319-75619-6</a> <a href="#fnref:6" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:7"><p>Newman, Saul (2019). "Postanarchism". In Levy, Carl; Adams, Matthew S. (eds.). The Palgrave Handbook of Anarchism. pp. 293–303. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-75620-2_17. ISBN 978-3-319-75619-6. <a href="978-3-319-75619-6" target="_blank">978-3-319-75619-6</a> <a href="#fnref:7" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:8"><p>van der Walt, Lucien (2019). "Syndicalism". In Levy, Carl; Adams, Matthew S. (eds.). The Palgrave Handbook of Anarchism. pp. 249–264. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-75620-2_14. ISBN 978-3-319-75619-6. <a href="978-3-319-75619-6" target="_blank">978-3-319-75619-6</a> <a href="#fnref:8" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:9"><p>Peter Kropotkin, "Anarchism", Encyclopædia Britannica 1910 <a href="/wiki/Peter_Kropotkin" target="_blank">/wiki/Peter_Kropotkin</a> <a href="#fnref:9" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:10"><p>Graham, Robert (2019). "Anarchism and the First International". In Levy, Carl; Adams, Matthew S. (eds.). The Palgrave Handbook of Anarchism. pp. 325–342. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-75620-2_19. ISBN 978-3-319-75619-6. <a href="978-3-319-75619-6" target="_blank">978-3-319-75619-6</a> <a href="#fnref:10" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:11"><p>Bray, Mark (2022). "Introducing the "Lottery of Death"". The Anarchist Inquisition: Assassins, Activists, and Martyrs in Spain and France. Cornell University Press. pp. 55–69. ISBN 9781501761928. LCCN 2021038606. <a href="9781501761928" target="_blank">9781501761928</a> <a href="#fnref:11" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:12"><p>Yeoman, James Michael (2019). "The Spanish Civil War". In Levy, Carl; Adams, Matthew S. (eds.). The Palgrave Handbook of Anarchism. pp. 429–448. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-75620-2_25. ISBN 978-3-319-75619-6. <a href="978-3-319-75619-6" target="_blank">978-3-319-75619-6</a> <a href="#fnref:12" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:13"><p>Berry, David (2019). "Anarchism and 1968". In Levy, Carl; Adams, Matthew S. (eds.). The Palgrave Handbook of Anarchism. pp. 449–470. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-75620-2_25. ISBN 978-3-319-75619-6. <a href="978-3-319-75619-6" target="_blank">978-3-319-75619-6</a> <a href="#fnref:13" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:14"><p>Gutiérrez, José Antonio; Martí Font, Jordi (2023). "October 2017 in Catalonia: The anarchists and the procés". Nations and Nationalism. 29 (1): 209–228. doi:10.1111/nana.12896. ISSN 1354-5078. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fnana.12896" target="_blank">https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fnana.12896</a> <a href="#fnref:14" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:15"><p>Alexander, Robert J.; Parker, Eldon M. (2009). "Anarchosyndicalist Unions and ACAT". International Labor Organizations and Organized Labor in Latin America and the Caribbean: A History. ABC-Clio. pp. 1–10. ISBN 978-0-275-97739-9. <a href="978-0-275-97739-9" target="_blank">978-0-275-97739-9</a> <a href="#fnref:15" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:16"><p>Esenwein, George Richard (1989). "The Demise of the FTRE and the Emergence of Anarchist Associational Life". Anarchist Ideology and the Working-class Movement in Spain, 1868-1898. University of California Press. pp. 117–133. ISBN 978-0520063983. <a href="978-0520063983" target="_blank">978-0520063983</a> <a href="#fnref:16" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:17"><p>Yeoman, James Michael (2020). "The Cult of Reason: Anarchism and Education, 1899–1906". Print Culture and the Formation of the Anarchist Movement in Spain, 1890-1915. Routledge. pp. 120–197. ISBN 978-0-367-40797-1. <a href="978-0-367-40797-1" target="_blank">978-0-367-40797-1</a> <a href="#fnref:17" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:18"><p>Nickson, R. Andrew (1993). "Federación Obrera Regional Paraguaya". Historical Dictionary of Paraguay. Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 219–220. ISBN 9780810879645. <a href="9780810879645" target="_blank">9780810879645</a> <a href="#fnref:18" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:19"><p>Knudsen, Knud (2023). "Syndicalism and Strikes in Denmark, 1917–1920: The Syndicalist Challenge to Social Democratic Trade Union Leadership". In Jørgensen, Jesper; Mikkelsen, Flemming (eds.). Trade Union Activism in the Nordic Countries since 1900. Palgrave Studies in the History of Social Movements. Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 69–91. doi:10.1007/978-3-031-08987-9_4. ISBN 978-3-031-08987-9. <a href="978-3-031-08987-9" target="_blank">978-3-031-08987-9</a> <a href="#fnref:19" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:20"><p>Bayerlein, Bernhard; van der Linden, Marcel (1990). "Revolutionary Syndicalism in Portugal". In van der Linden, Marcel; Thorpe, Wayne (eds.). Revolutionary Syndicalism: an International Perspective. Aldershot: Scolar Press. pp. 157–161. ISBN 0-85967-815-6. <a href="0-85967-815-6" target="_blank">0-85967-815-6</a> <a href="#fnref:20" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:21"><p>Nickson, R. Andrew (1993). "Centro Obrero Regional del Paraguay". Historical Dictionary of Paraguay. Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 108–109. ISBN 9780810879645. <a href="9780810879645" target="_blank">9780810879645</a> <a href="#fnref:21" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:22"><p>Bayerlein, Bernhard; van der Linden, Marcel (1990). "Revolutionary Syndicalism in Portugal". In van der Linden, Marcel; Thorpe, Wayne (eds.). Revolutionary Syndicalism: an International Perspective. Aldershot: Scolar Press. pp. 160–165. ISBN 0-85967-815-6. <a href="0-85967-815-6" target="_blank">0-85967-815-6</a> <a href="#fnref:22" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:23"><p>Crump, John (1993). Hatta Shūzō and Pure Anarchism in Interwar Japan. Palgrave Macmillan. doi:10.1007/978-1-349-23038-9. 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