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Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach
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<h2 id="content">Content</h2> <p><i>AIMA</i> gives detailed information about the working of algorithms in AI. The book's chapters span from classical AI topics like <a href="/facts/Searching_algorithms/eJuw0nyz">searching algorithms</a> and <a href="/facts/First-order_logic/lcISqWIg">first-order logic</a>, <a href="/facts/Propositional_logic/MNt5v31V">propositional logic</a> and <a href="/facts/Probabilistic_reasoning/4MIPxPIJ">probabilistic reasoning</a> to advanced topics such as <a href="/facts/Multi-agent_systems/A85vt3UA">multi-agent systems</a>, <a href="/facts/Constraint_satisfaction_problems/oKCeIV2L">constraint satisfaction problems</a>, <a href="/facts/Optimization_problem/QzwJfFEE">optimization problems</a>, <a href="/facts/Artificial_neural_networks/6V1jMlkx">artificial neural networks</a>, <a href="/facts/Deep_learning/JLuwD3ea">deep learning</a>, <a href="/facts/Reinforcement_learning/NrgPPS0Q">reinforcement learning</a>, and <a href="/facts/Computer_vision/Tl2Yyk66">computer vision</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:7" href="#fn:7"><sup>7</sup></a> </p> <h3>Code</h3> <p>The authors provide a <a href="/facts/GitHub/n1hNCsc3">GitHub</a> <a href="/facts/Software_repository/TlX4RM8Y">repository</a> with implementations of various exercises and algorithms from the book in different programming languages.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:8" href="#fn:8"><sup>8</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:9" href="#fn:9"><sup>9</sup></a> Programs in the book are presented in <a href="/facts/Pseudo_code/XgN19duK">pseudo code</a> with implementations in <a href="/facts/Java_(programming_language)/9ScgFyAL">Java</a>, <a href="/facts/Python_(programming_language)/YbuGqofa">Python</a>, <a href="/facts/Lisp_(programming_language)/xJHA3CrX">Lisp</a>, <a href="/facts/JavaScript/XhhIIEsl">JavaScript</a>, and <a href="/facts/Scala_(programming_language)/ebL8o6AK">Scala</a> available online.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:10" href="#fn:10"><sup>10</sup></a> </p> <h2 id="editions">Editions</h2> <p>The first and last editions of <i>AIMA</i> were published in 1995 and 2020, respectively, with four editions published in total (1995, 2003, 2009, 2020).<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:11" href="#fn:11"><sup>11</sup></a> </p><p>The following is a list of the US print editions. For other editions, the publishing date and the <a href="/facts/Colors/XDvW7ESP">colors</a> of the cover can vary.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:12" href="#fn:12"><sup>12</sup></a> </p> <ul><li>1st edition: published in 1995 with <a href="/facts/Red/gLnFAVx4">red</a> cover</li> <li>2nd edition: published in 2003 with <a href="/facts/Green/gFTac7St">green</a> cover</li> <li>3rd edition: published in 2009 with <a href="/facts/Blue/DHWb8MUa">blue</a> cover</li> <li>4th edition: published in 2020 with <a href="/facts/Purple/PVL40QPo">purple</a> cover</li></ul> <p>Various editions have been translated from the original <a href="/facts/English_language/tpkxGt7b">English</a> into several languages, including at least <a href="/facts/Standard_Chinese/ofl48GA8">Chinese</a>, <a href="/facts/French_language/qe1DnaQh">French</a>, <a href="/facts/German_language/oWaQIDA8">German</a>, <a href="/facts/Hungarian_language/nt4g0ano">Hungarian</a>, <a href="/facts/Italian_language/YXsmvlQG">Italian</a>, <a href="/facts/Romanian_language/zAY3GnkL">Romanian</a>, <a href="/facts/Russian_language/ETXrTgHV">Russian</a>, and <a href="/facts/Serbian_language/quNDpTCd">Serbian</a>. However, the latest, 4th edition is available only in <a href="/facts/English_language/tpkxGt7b">English</a>, <a href="/facts/French_language/qe1DnaQh">French</a>,<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:13" href="#fn:13"><sup>13</sup></a> <a href="/facts/Croatian_language/o2Y8WHuy">Croatian</a> and <a href="/facts/Italian_language/YXsmvlQG">Italian</a>. </p> <h2 id="external-links">External links</h2> <ul><li><a href="https://people.eecs.berkeley.edu/~russell/aima1e.html">"AIMA"</a> (1st ed.). <a href="/facts/Stuart_J._Russell/f6EbRvSV">S Russell</a>.</li> <li><a href="http://aima.cs.berkeley.edu/">"AIMA"</a>. <i>Computer Science Division</i> (4th ed.). <a href="/facts/UC_Berkeley_College_of_Engineering/fwwFXG23">Berkeley CoE</a>.</li> <li><a href="/facts/Martha_E._Pollack/ggmPuLUg">Pollack, Martha E.</a> (1995-09-15). "Artificial Intelligence -- A Modern Approach -- A Review". <i>AI Magazine</i>. 16 (3): 73–73. <a href="/facts/Doi_(identifier)/muM9Etpq">doi</a>:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1609%2Faimag.v16i3.1153">10.1609/aimag.v16i3.1153</a>. <a href="/facts/ISSN_(identifier)/DPAflDvU">ISSN</a> <a href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2371-9621">2371-9621</a>.</li></ul> <h2 id="references">References</h2> <ol> <li id="fn:1"><p>"Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach, 4th edition". Retrieved 2020-05-11. <a href="https://www.pearson.com/us/higher-education/program/Russell-Artificial-Intelligence-A-Modern-Approach-4th-Edition/PGM1263338.html" target="_blank">https://www.pearson.com/us/higher-education/program/Russell-Artificial-Intelligence-A-Modern-Approach-4th-Edition/PGM1263338.html</a> <a href="#fnref:1" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:2"><p>Gold, Kevin (2011-06-21). "Norvig vs. Chomsky and the Fight for the Future of AI". www.tor.com. Tor Books Blog. Archived from the original on 2011-06-25. Retrieved 2023-12-11. <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20110625030000/http://www.tor.com/blogs/2011/06/norvig-vs-chomsky-and-the-fight-for-the-future-of-ai" target="_blank">http://web.archive.org/web/20110625030000/http://www.tor.com/blogs/2011/06/norvig-vs-chomsky-and-the-fight-for-the-future-of-ai</a> <a href="#fnref:2" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:3"><p>"Nobel Week Dialogue 2019". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 2022-01-19. <a href="https://www.nobelprize.org/events/nobel-week-dialogue/gothenburg-2019/panellists/stuart-russell/" target="_blank">https://www.nobelprize.org/events/nobel-week-dialogue/gothenburg-2019/panellists/stuart-russell/</a> <a href="#fnref:3" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:4"><p>John, Comex. "Artificial Intelligence". Retrieved 7 August 2021. <a href="https://sayainstitute.org/" target="_blank">https://sayainstitute.org/</a> <a href="#fnref:4" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:5"><p>"1549 Schools That Have Adopted AIMA". Retrieved 2023-12-11. <a href="http://aima.cs.berkeley.edu/adoptions.html" target="_blank">http://aima.cs.berkeley.edu/adoptions.html</a> <a href="#fnref:5" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:6"><p>"Artificial intelligence: a modern approach". Retrieved 2023-12-11. <a href="https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=view_citation&user=2oy3OXYAAAAJ&citation_for_view=2oy3OXYAAAAJ:UxriW0iASnsC" target="_blank">https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=view_citation&user=2oy3OXYAAAAJ&citation_for_view=2oy3OXYAAAAJ:UxriW0iASnsC</a> <a href="#fnref:6" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:7"><p>"Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach, 4th US ed". aima.cs.berkeley.edu. 2022-08-22. Retrieved 2023-12-26. <a href="http://aima.cs.berkeley.edu/index.html" target="_blank">http://aima.cs.berkeley.edu/index.html</a> <a href="#fnref:7" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:8"><p>"Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach, 4th US ed". aima.cs.berkeley.edu. 2022-08-22. Retrieved 2023-12-26. <a href="http://aima.cs.berkeley.edu/index.html" target="_blank">http://aima.cs.berkeley.edu/index.html</a> <a href="#fnref:8" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:9"><p>"aimacode". GitHub. Retrieved 2023-04-12. <a href="https://github.com/aimacode" target="_blank">https://github.com/aimacode</a> <a href="#fnref:9" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:10"><p>"aimacode". GitHub. Retrieved 2023-04-12. <a href="https://github.com/aimacode" target="_blank">https://github.com/aimacode</a> <a href="#fnref:10" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:11"><p>Russell, Stuart; Norvig, Peter (2021-12-18). "All Editions and Translations of AI: A Modern Approach". aima.cs.berkeley.edu. Retrieved 2023-12-26. <a href="http://aima.cs.berkeley.edu/translations.html" target="_blank">http://aima.cs.berkeley.edu/translations.html</a> <a href="#fnref:11" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:12"><p>Russell, Stuart; Norvig, Peter (2021-12-18). "All Editions and Translations of AI: A Modern Approach". aima.cs.berkeley.edu. Retrieved 2023-12-26. <a href="http://aima.cs.berkeley.edu/translations.html" target="_blank">http://aima.cs.berkeley.edu/translations.html</a> <a href="#fnref:12" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:13"><p>Russell, Stuart; Norvig, Peter (2021-12-18). "All Editions and Translations of AI: A Modern Approach". aima.cs.berkeley.edu. Retrieved 2023-12-26. <a href="http://aima.cs.berkeley.edu/translations.html" target="_blank">http://aima.cs.berkeley.edu/translations.html</a> <a href="#fnref:13" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> </ol>