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Windows-1251
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<h2 id="character-set">Character set</h2> <p>The following table shows Windows-1251. Each character is shown with its <a href="/facts/Unicode/DDu3MfPV">Unicode</a> equivalent and its <a href="/facts/Alt_code/XTbk2kMs">Alt code</a>. </p> Windows-1251<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:15" href="#fn:15"><sup>15</sup></a><table><tbody><tr><td></td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>3</td><td>4</td><td>5</td><td>6</td><td>7</td><td>8</td><td>9</td><td>A</td><td>B</td><td>C</td><td>D</td><td>E</td><td>F</td></tr><tr><td>0x</td><td><a href="/facts/Null_character/IMYNHNxR">NUL</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Start_of_heading/bBp1dGVl">SOH</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Start_of_text/bBp1dGVl">STX</a></td><td><a href="/facts/End-of-Text_character/9gEBSYoU">ETX</a></td><td><a href="/facts/End-of-Transmission_character/6kUye5G0">EOT</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Enquiry_character/ELfPecMa">ENQ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Acknowledge_character/NCc7vbwE">ACK</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Bell_character/yvPIWNMr">BEL</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Backspace/ySuesUGR">BS</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Tab_character/gTyIhqBe">HT</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Line_feed/ffeJz4Nn">LF</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Vertical_tab/gTyIhqBe">VT</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Form_feed/Kq1u7fxW">FF</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Carriage_return/R79IhpPr">CR</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Shift_out/pful8n89">SO</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Shift_in/pful8n89">SI</a></td></tr><tr><td>1x</td><td><a href="/facts/Data_link_escape/bBp1dGVl">DLE</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Device_Control_1/bBp1dGVl">DC1</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Device_Control_2/bBp1dGVl">DC2</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Device_Control_3/bBp1dGVl">DC3</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Device_Control_4/bBp1dGVl">DC4</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Negative_acknowledge_character/NCc7vbwE">NAK</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Synchronous_idle/axhGg1BJ">SYN</a></td><td><a href="/facts/End_of_transmission_block/Vc7zwmE5">ETB</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Cancel_character/SbNYugJj">CAN</a></td><td><a href="/facts/End_of_medium/bBp1dGVl">EM</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Substitute_character/9yHehSB0">SUB</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Escape_character/pTSAozpa">ESC</a></td><td><a href="/facts/File_separator/bBp1dGVl">FS</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Group_separator/bBp1dGVl">GS</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Record_separator/bBp1dGVl">RS</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Unit_separator/bBp1dGVl">US</a></td></tr><tr><td>2x</td><td> <a href="/facts/Space_character/Q5xRIaSz">SP</a> </td><td><a href="/facts/Exclamation_mark/joGCCBau">!</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Quotation_mark/hIdA4WEo">"</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Number_sign/bHYCsWs1">#</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Dollar_sign/4CroUuPn">$</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Percent_sign/pLdHNKar">%</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Ampersand/emmXUXuB">&</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Apostrophe/Te0sg9km">'</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Parenthesis/yzGM9J8A">(</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Parenthesis/yzGM9J8A">)</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Asterisk/qwmtPW5V">*</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Plus_sign/6RJD4Xt9">+</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Comma_(punctuation)/mcW9dcGT">,</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Minus_sign/6RJD4Xt9">-</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Full_stop/w0Ylafwn">.</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Slash_(punctuation)/fuaRyKzc">/</a></td></tr><tr><td>3x</td><td><a href="/facts/0/4NBRtKHc">0</a></td><td><a href="/facts/1/d6SoCnze">1</a></td><td><a href="/facts/2/d6SoCnze">2</a></td><td><a href="/facts/3/11oMY3Hn">3</a></td><td><a href="/facts/4/d6SoCnze">4</a></td><td><a href="/facts/5/d6SoCnze">5</a></td><td><a href="/facts/6/d6SoCnze">6</a></td><td><a href="/facts/7/4GV2hz09">7</a></td><td><a href="/facts/8/bH7jHJDg">8</a></td><td><a href="/facts/9/d6SoCnze">9</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Colon_(punctuation)/se9fjJa4">:</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Semicolon/VY8VsSPC">;</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Less-than_sign/cho3wlR5"><</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Equals_sign/AweYSg9h">=</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Greater-than_sign/J58SE7bT">></a></td><td><a href="/facts/Question_mark/0D8z1rxr">?</a></td></tr><tr><td>4x</td><td><a href="/facts/%40/6Q03Vo2z">@</a></td><td><a href="/facts/A/2R3BU1nc">A</a></td><td><a href="/facts/B/Bf1NUwpT">B</a></td><td><a href="/facts/C/2e7jmUaG">C</a></td><td><a href="/facts/D/A6hNvmCp">D</a></td><td><a href="/facts/E/0G2cAFzu">E</a></td><td><a href="/facts/F/2Qhv29hR">F</a></td><td><a href="/facts/G/0wjXcPDT">G</a></td><td><a href="/facts/H/2ReerlNA">H</a></td><td><a href="/facts/I/2w7mqI7e">I</a></td><td><a href="/facts/J/I3pUoxSq">J</a></td><td><a href="/facts/K/68UJI9sK">K</a></td><td><a href="/facts/L/0Ge4MIc9">L</a></td><td><a href="/facts/M/24C1RjmQ">M</a></td><td><a href="/facts/N/0CEs8314">N</a></td><td><a href="/facts/O/41AF4mKp">O</a></td></tr><tr><td>5x</td><td><a href="/facts/P/41AF4mKp">P</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Q/3x6B7oLx">Q</a></td><td><a href="/facts/R/2w7mqI7e">R</a></td><td><a href="/facts/S/1DcekgEL">S</a></td><td><a href="/facts/T/1GaDe2Vy">T</a></td><td><a href="/facts/U/41AF4mKp">U</a></td><td><a href="/facts/V/41AF4mKp">V</a></td><td><a href="/facts/W/1qRkvAb9">W</a></td><td><a href="/facts/X/1qRkvAb9">X</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Y/anP6EhKq">Y</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Z/Bf1NUwpT">Z</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Square_brackets/yzGM9J8A">[</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Backslash/SoV79KPp">\</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Square_brackets/yzGM9J8A">]</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Caret/LRV5MF7s">^</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Underscore/KJsRo3tA">_</a></td></tr><tr><td>6x</td><td><a href="/facts/%2560/pVo48UeD">`</a></td><td><a href="/facts/A/2R3BU1nc">a</a></td><td><a href="/facts/B/Bf1NUwpT">b</a></td><td><a href="/facts/C/2e7jmUaG">c</a></td><td><a href="/facts/D/A6hNvmCp">d</a></td><td><a href="/facts/E/0G2cAFzu">e</a></td><td><a href="/facts/F/2Qhv29hR">f</a></td><td><a href="/facts/G/0wjXcPDT">g</a></td><td><a href="/facts/H/2ReerlNA">h</a></td><td><a href="/facts/I/2w7mqI7e">i</a></td><td><a href="/facts/J/I3pUoxSq">j</a></td><td><a href="/facts/K/68UJI9sK">k</a></td><td><a href="/facts/L/0Ge4MIc9">l</a></td><td><a href="/facts/M/24C1RjmQ">m</a></td><td><a href="/facts/N/0CEs8314">n</a></td><td><a href="/facts/O/41AF4mKp">o</a></td></tr><tr><td>7x</td><td><a href="/facts/P/41AF4mKp">p</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Q/3x6B7oLx">q</a></td><td><a href="/facts/R/2w7mqI7e">r</a></td><td><a href="/facts/S/1DcekgEL">s</a></td><td><a href="/facts/T/1GaDe2Vy">t</a></td><td><a href="/facts/U/41AF4mKp">u</a></td><td><a href="/facts/V/41AF4mKp">v</a></td><td><a href="/facts/W/1qRkvAb9">w</a></td><td><a href="/facts/X/1qRkvAb9">x</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Y/anP6EhKq">y</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Z/Bf1NUwpT">z</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Curly_brackets/yzGM9J8A">{</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Vertical_bar/Yq77nJ6f">|</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Curly_brackets/yzGM9J8A">}</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Tilde/wQTx6ytR">~</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Delete_character/APtkobBv">DEL</a></td></tr><tr><td>8x</td><td>Ђ</td><td>Ѓ</td><td>‚</td><td>ѓ</td><td>„</td><td>…</td><td>†</td><td>‡</td><td><a href="/facts/Euro_sign/boK32Hs4">€</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%25E2%2580%25B0/3xNDvE9l">‰</a></td><td>Љ</td><td>‹</td><td>Њ</td><td>Ќ</td><td>Ћ</td><td>Џ</td></tr><tr><td>9x</td><td>ђ</td><td>‘</td><td>’</td><td>“</td><td>”</td><td>•</td><td>–</td><td>—</td><td></td><td><a href="/facts/%25E2%2584%25A2/vRWUbQpV">™</a></td><td>љ</td><td>›</td><td>њ</td><td>ќ</td><td>ћ</td><td>џ</td></tr><tr><td>Ax</td><td><a href="/facts/Non-breaking_space/lBPo5IS6">NBSP</a></td><td>Ў</td><td>ў</td><td>Ј</td><td>¤</td><td>Ґ</td><td><a href="/facts/%25C2%25A6/Yq77nJ6f">¦</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%25C2%25A7/fdPt1SH6">§</a></td><td>Ё</td><td><a href="/facts/%25C2%25A9/vKDWhSGv">©</a></td><td>Є</td><td>«</td><td>¬</td><td><a href="/facts/Soft_hyphen/NtwVakne">SHY</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%25C2%25AE/lLGeMyUG">®</a></td><td>Ї</td></tr><tr><td>Bx</td><td><a href="/facts/Degree_(symbol)/ckUXSh21">°</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Plus%25E2%2580%2593minus_sign/cAP8AgPH">±</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Dotted_I_(Cyrillic)/U5TF0oFG">І</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Dotted_I_(Cyrillic)/U5TF0oFG">і</a></td><td>ґ</td><td><a href="/facts/Micro_sign/VXlL1EhM">µ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%25C2%25B6/r7Rvn9r7">¶</a></td><td>·</td><td>ё</td><td><a href="/facts/Numero_sign/RR4DoBSf">№</a></td><td>є</td><td>»</td><td>ј</td><td>Ѕ</td><td>ѕ</td><td>ї</td></tr><tr><td>Cx</td><td>А</td><td>Б</td><td>В</td><td>Г</td><td>Д</td><td>Е</td><td>Ж</td><td>З</td><td>И</td><td>Й</td><td>К</td><td>Л</td><td>М</td><td>Н</td><td>О</td><td>П</td></tr><tr><td>Dx</td><td>Р</td><td>С</td><td>Т</td><td>У</td><td>Ф</td><td>Х</td><td>Ц</td><td>Ч</td><td>Ш</td><td>Щ</td><td>Ъ</td><td>Ы</td><td>Ь</td><td>Э</td><td>Ю</td><td>Я</td></tr><tr><td>Ex</td><td>а</td><td>б</td><td>в</td><td>г</td><td>д</td><td>е</td><td>ж</td><td>з</td><td>и</td><td>й</td><td>к</td><td>л</td><td>м</td><td>н</td><td>о</td><td>п</td></tr><tr><td>Fx</td><td>р</td><td>с</td><td>т</td><td>у</td><td>ф</td><td>х</td><td>ц</td><td>ч</td><td>ш</td><td>щ</td><td>ъ</td><td>ы</td><td>ь</td><td>э</td><td>ю</td><td>я</td></tr></tbody></table> Differences from <a href="/facts/Windows-1252/eyM337y0">Windows-1252</a> <h2 id="kazakh-variants">Kazakh variants</h2> <h3>KZ-1048</h3> <p>An altered version of Windows-1251 was standardised in <a href="/facts/Kazakhstan/Vfs8NI6e">Kazakhstan</a> as Kazakh standard STRK1048, and is known by the label KZ-1048. It differs in the rows shown below: </p> KZ-1048 (STRK1048-2002)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:16" href="#fn:16"><sup>16</sup></a><table><tbody><tr><td></td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>3</td><td>4</td><td>5</td><td>6</td><td>7</td><td>8</td><td>9</td><td>A</td><td>B</td><td>C</td><td>D</td><td>E</td><td>F</td></tr><tr><td>8x</td><td>Ђ</td><td>Ѓ</td><td>‚</td><td>ѓ</td><td>„</td><td>…</td><td>†</td><td>‡</td><td><a href="/facts/Euro_sign/boK32Hs4">€</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%25E2%2580%25B0/3xNDvE9l">‰</a></td><td>Љ</td><td>‹</td><td>Њ</td><td>Қ</td><td>Һ</td><td>Џ</td></tr><tr><td>9x</td><td>ђ</td><td>‘</td><td>’</td><td>“</td><td>”</td><td>•</td><td>–</td><td>—</td><td></td><td><a href="/facts/%25E2%2584%25A2/vRWUbQpV">™</a></td><td>љ</td><td>›</td><td>њ</td><td>қ</td><td>һ</td><td>џ</td></tr><tr><td>Ax</td><td><a href="/facts/Non-breaking_space/lBPo5IS6">NBSP</a></td><td>Ұ</td><td>ұ</td><td>Ә</td><td>¤</td><td>Ө</td><td><a href="/facts/%25C2%25A6/Yq77nJ6f">¦</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%25C2%25A7/fdPt1SH6">§</a></td><td>Ё</td><td><a href="/facts/%25C2%25A9/vKDWhSGv">©</a></td><td>Ғ</td><td>«</td><td>¬</td><td><a href="/facts/Soft_hyphen/NtwVakne">SHY</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%25C2%25AE/lLGeMyUG">®</a></td><td>Ү</td></tr><tr><td>Bx</td><td><a href="/facts/Degree_(symbol)/ckUXSh21">°</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Plus%25E2%2580%2593minus_sign/cAP8AgPH">±</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Dotted_I_(Cyrillic)/U5TF0oFG">І</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Dotted_I_(Cyrillic)/U5TF0oFG">і</a></td><td>ө</td><td><a href="/facts/Micro_sign/VXlL1EhM">µ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%25C2%25B6/r7Rvn9r7">¶</a></td><td>·</td><td>ё</td><td><a href="/facts/Numero_sign/RR4DoBSf">№</a></td><td>ғ</td><td>»</td><td>ә</td><td>Ң</td><td>ң</td><td>ү</td></tr></tbody></table> Differences from Windows-1251 <h3>Code Page 1174</h3> <p>Code Page 1174 is another variant created for the <a href="/facts/Kazakh_language/rh22ccFt">Kazakh language</a>, which matches Windows-1251 for the <a href="/facts/Russian_alphabet/ezoUpIPL">Russian subset</a> of the Cyrillic letters. It differs from KZ-1048 by moving the Cyrillic letter <a href="/facts/Shha/as1qUh60">Shha</a> from 8E/9E to 8A/9A. </p> Code page 1174<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:17" href="#fn:17"><sup>17</sup></a><table><tbody><tr><td></td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>3</td><td>4</td><td>5</td><td>6</td><td>7</td><td>8</td><td>9</td><td>A</td><td>B</td><td>C</td><td>D</td><td>E</td><td>F</td></tr><tr><td>8x</td><td>Ђ</td><td>Ѓ</td><td>‚</td><td>ѓ</td><td>„</td><td>…</td><td>†</td><td>‡</td><td><a href="/facts/Euro_sign/boK32Hs4">€</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%25E2%2580%25B0/3xNDvE9l">‰</a></td><td>Һ</td><td>‹</td><td>Њ</td><td>Қ</td><td>Ћ</td><td>Џ</td></tr><tr><td>9x</td><td>ђ</td><td>‘</td><td>’</td><td>“</td><td>”</td><td>•</td><td>–</td><td>—</td><td></td><td><a href="/facts/%25E2%2584%25A2/vRWUbQpV">™</a></td><td>һ</td><td>›</td><td>њ</td><td>қ</td><td>ћ</td><td>џ</td></tr><tr><td>Ax</td><td>NBSP</td><td>Ұ</td><td>ұ</td><td>Ә</td><td>¤</td><td>Ө</td><td><a href="/facts/%25C2%25A6/Yq77nJ6f">¦</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%25C2%25A7/fdPt1SH6">§</a></td><td>Ё</td><td><a href="/facts/%25C2%25A9/vKDWhSGv">©</a></td><td>Ғ</td><td>«</td><td>¬</td><td><a href="/facts/Soft_hyphen/NtwVakne">SHY</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%25C2%25AE/lLGeMyUG">®</a></td><td>Ү</td></tr><tr><td>Bx</td><td><a href="/facts/%25C2%25B0/ckUXSh21">°</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%25C2%25B1/cAP8AgPH">±</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Dotted_I_(Cyrillic)/U5TF0oFG">І</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Dotted_I_(Cyrillic)/U5TF0oFG">і</a></td><td>ө</td><td><a href="/facts/Micro_sign/VXlL1EhM">µ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%25C2%25B6/r7Rvn9r7">¶</a></td><td>·</td><td>ё</td><td><a href="/facts/Numero_sign/RR4DoBSf">№</a></td><td>ғ</td><td>»</td><td>ә</td><td>Ң</td><td>ң</td><td>ү</td></tr></tbody></table> Different from Windows-1251 <h2 id="latvian-variant">Latvian variant</h2> <p>Windows Latvian + Russian is a modification of Windows-1251 to support the <a href="/facts/Latvian_language/1LRCJorI">Latvian language</a>. </p> Windows Latvian + Russian<table><tbody><tr><td></td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>3</td><td>4</td><td>5</td><td>6</td><td>7</td><td>8</td><td>9</td><td>A</td><td>B</td><td>C</td><td>D</td><td>E</td><td>F</td></tr><tr><td>8x</td><td><a href="/facts/%25C5%25AA/41AF4mKp">Ū</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%25C4%25A2/0wjXcPDT">Ģ</a></td><td>‚</td><td><a href="/facts/%25C5%258C/41AF4mKp">ō</a></td><td>„</td><td>…</td><td>†</td><td>‡</td><td><a href="/facts/%25C5%25BD/Bf1NUwpT">Ž</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%25E2%2580%25B0/3xNDvE9l">‰</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%25C5%25A0/1DcekgEL">Š</a></td><td>‹</td><td><a href="/facts/%25C4%2592/0G2cAFzu">Ē</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%25C4%25B6/68UJI9sK">Ķ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%25C4%258C/2e7jmUaG">Č</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%25C4%25A2/0wjXcPDT">ģ</a></td></tr><tr><td>9x</td><td><a href="/facts/%25C5%25AA/41AF4mKp">ū</a></td><td>‘</td><td>’</td><td>“</td><td>”</td><td>•</td><td>–</td><td>—</td><td><a href="/facts/%25C5%25BD/Bf1NUwpT">ž</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%25E2%2584%25A2/vRWUbQpV">™</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%25C5%25A0/1DcekgEL">š</a></td><td>›</td><td><a href="/facts/%25C4%2592/0G2cAFzu">ē</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%25C4%25B6/68UJI9sK">ķ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%25C4%258C/2e7jmUaG">č</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%25C5%258C/41AF4mKp">Ō</a></td></tr><tr><td>Ax</td><td><a href="/facts/Required_space/lBPo5IS6">NBSP</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%25C4%2580/2R3BU1nc">Ā</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%25C4%2580/2R3BU1nc">ā</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%25C4%25BB/0Ge4MIc9">Ļ</a></td><td>¤</td><td><a href="/facts/%25C4%25BB/0Ge4MIc9">ļ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%25C2%25A6/Yq77nJ6f">¦</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%25C2%25A7/fdPt1SH6">§</a></td><td>Ё</td><td><a href="/facts/%25C2%25A9/vKDWhSGv">©</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%25C5%2585/0CEs8314">Ņ</a></td><td>«</td><td>¬</td><td><a href="/facts/Soft_hyphen/NtwVakne">SHY</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%25C2%25AE/lLGeMyUG">®</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%25C2%25AF/41AF4mKp">¯</a></td></tr><tr><td>Bx</td><td><a href="/facts/Degree_(symbol)/ckUXSh21">°</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Plus-minus_sign/cAP8AgPH">±</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%25C4%25AA/2w7mqI7e">Ī</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%25C4%25AA/2w7mqI7e">ī</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%25C2%25B4/XDHwqnvk">´</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Micro_sign/VXlL1EhM">µ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%25C2%25B6/r7Rvn9r7">¶</a></td><td>·</td><td>ё</td><td><a href="/facts/Numero_sign/RR4DoBSf">№</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%25C5%2585/0CEs8314">ņ</a></td><td>»</td><td><a href="/facts/Fraction_(mathematics)/ghnQE9B3">¼</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%25C2%25BD/7hsUnBda">½</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Fraction_(mathematics)/ghnQE9B3">¾</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Multiplication_sign/XtsHgIbs">×</a></td></tr></tbody></table> Differences from Windows-1251 <h2 id="finnish-variant">Finnish variant</h2> <p>Windows Cyrillic + Finnish is a modification of Windows-1251 that was used by <a href="/facts/Paratype/NE2KKUpt">Paratype</a> to cover the <a href="/facts/Finnish_language/lBuEIgs0">Finnish language</a>. This encoding is supported by <a href="/facts/FontLab/3dM17SCB">FontLab</a> Studio 5.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:18" href="#fn:18"><sup>18</sup></a> This variant is missing the letters <a href="/facts/%25C5%25A0/1DcekgEL">Š</a> and <a href="/facts/%25C5%25BD/Bf1NUwpT">Ž</a> which are used in loanwords in Finnish and can be replaced by the digraphs SH and ZH. </p> Windows Cyrillic + Finnish<table><tbody><tr><td></td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>3</td><td>4</td><td>5</td><td>6</td><td>7</td><td>8</td><td>9</td><td>A</td><td>B</td><td>C</td><td>D</td><td>E</td><td>F</td></tr><tr><td>8x</td><td>Ђ</td><td>Ѓ</td><td>‚</td><td>ѓ</td><td>„</td><td>…</td><td>†</td><td>‡</td><td><a href="/facts/Circumflex/kg8xlo6W">ˆ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%25E2%2580%25B0/3xNDvE9l">‰</a></td><td>Љ</td><td>‹</td><td>Њ</td><td>Ќ</td><td>Ћ</td><td>Џ</td></tr><tr><td>9x</td><td>ђ</td><td>‘</td><td>’</td><td>“</td><td>”</td><td>•</td><td>–</td><td>—</td><td><a href="/facts/Tilde/wQTx6ytR">˜ </a></td><td><a href="/facts/%25E2%2584%25A2/vRWUbQpV">™</a></td><td>љ</td><td>›</td><td>њ</td><td>ќ</td><td>ћ</td><td>џ</td></tr><tr><td>Ax</td><td><a href="/facts/Required_space/lBPo5IS6">NBSP</a></td><td>Ў</td><td>ў</td><td><a href="/facts/%25C3%2593/41AF4mKp">Ó</a></td><td>¤</td><td>Ґ</td><td><a href="/facts/%25C2%25A6/Yq77nJ6f">¦</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%25C2%25A7/fdPt1SH6">§</a></td><td>Ё</td><td><a href="/facts/%25C2%25A9/vKDWhSGv">©</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%25C3%2584/2R3BU1nc">Ä</a></td><td>«</td><td>¬</td><td><a href="/facts/Soft_hyphen/NtwVakne">SHY</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%25C2%25AE/lLGeMyUG">®</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%25C3%2596/41AF4mKp">Ö</a></td></tr><tr><td>Bx</td><td><a href="/facts/Degree_(symbol)/ckUXSh21">°</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Plus-minus_sign/cAP8AgPH">±</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%25C3%2585/2R3BU1nc">Å</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%25C3%2585/2R3BU1nc">å</a></td><td>ґ</td><td><a href="/facts/Micro_sign/VXlL1EhM">µ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%25C2%25B6/r7Rvn9r7">¶</a></td><td>·</td><td>ё</td><td><a href="/facts/Numero_sign/RR4DoBSf">№</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%25C3%2584/2R3BU1nc">ä</a></td><td>»</td><td><a href="/facts/%25C3%2593/41AF4mKp">ó</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%25C3%2589/0G2cAFzu">É</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%25C3%2589/0G2cAFzu">é</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%25C3%2596/41AF4mKp">ö</a></td></tr></tbody></table> Differences from Windows-1251 <h2 id="amiga-variant">Amiga variant</h2> <p>Russian <a href="/facts/Amiga_OS/1E2k1fuN">Amiga OS</a> systems used a version of code page 1251 which matches Windows-1251 for the <a href="/facts/Russian_alphabet/ezoUpIPL">Russian subset</a> of the Cyrillic letters, but otherwise mostly follows <a href="/facts/ISO-8859-1/xPNVSEE6">ISO-8859-1</a>. This version is known as Amiga-1251,<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:19" href="#fn:19"><sup>19</sup></a> under which name it is registered with the <a href="/facts/IANA/b6MlP6zQ">IANA</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:20" href="#fn:20"><sup>20</sup></a> </p> Amiga-1251<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:21" href="#fn:21"><sup>21</sup></a><table><tbody><tr><td></td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>3</td><td>4</td><td>5</td><td>6</td><td>7</td><td>8</td><td>9</td><td>A</td><td>B</td><td>C</td><td>D</td><td>E</td><td>F</td></tr><tr><td>8x</td><td><a href="/facts/C0_and_C1_control_codes/bBp1dGVl">XXX</a></td><td><a href="/facts/C0_and_C1_control_codes/bBp1dGVl">XXX</a></td><td><a href="/facts/C0_and_C1_control_codes/bBp1dGVl">BPH</a></td><td><a href="/facts/C0_and_C1_control_codes/bBp1dGVl">NBH</a></td><td><a href="/facts/C0_and_C1_control_codes/bBp1dGVl">IND</a></td><td><a href="/facts/C0_and_C1_control_codes/bBp1dGVl">NEL</a></td><td><a href="/facts/C0_and_C1_control_codes/bBp1dGVl">SSA</a></td><td><a href="/facts/C0_and_C1_control_codes/bBp1dGVl">ESA</a></td><td><a href="/facts/C0_and_C1_control_codes/bBp1dGVl">HTS</a></td><td><a href="/facts/C0_and_C1_control_codes/bBp1dGVl">HTJ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/C0_and_C1_control_codes/bBp1dGVl">VTS</a></td><td><a href="/facts/C0_and_C1_control_codes/bBp1dGVl">PLD</a></td><td><a href="/facts/C0_and_C1_control_codes/bBp1dGVl">PLU</a></td><td><a href="/facts/C0_and_C1_control_codes/bBp1dGVl">RI</a></td><td><a href="/facts/ISO%2fIEC_2022/3vbwU2Bx">SS2</a></td><td><a href="/facts/ISO%2fIEC_2022/3vbwU2Bx">SS3</a></td></tr><tr><td>9x</td><td><a href="/facts/C0_and_C1_control_codes/bBp1dGVl">DCS</a></td><td><a href="/facts/C0_and_C1_control_codes/bBp1dGVl">PU1</a></td><td><a href="/facts/C0_and_C1_control_codes/bBp1dGVl">PU2</a></td><td><a href="/facts/C0_and_C1_control_codes/bBp1dGVl">STS</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Cancel_character/SbNYugJj">CCH</a></td><td><a href="/facts/C0_and_C1_control_codes/bBp1dGVl">MW</a></td><td><a href="/facts/C0_and_C1_control_codes/bBp1dGVl">SPA</a></td><td><a href="/facts/C0_and_C1_control_codes/bBp1dGVl">EPA</a></td><td><a href="/facts/C0_and_C1_control_codes/bBp1dGVl">SOS</a></td><td><a href="/facts/C0_and_C1_control_codes/bBp1dGVl">XXX</a></td><td><a href="/facts/C0_and_C1_control_codes/bBp1dGVl">SCI</a></td><td><a href="/facts/ANSI_escape_sequence/29l9Yalv">CSI</a></td><td><a href="/facts/C0_and_C1_control_codes/bBp1dGVl">ST</a></td><td><a href="/facts/C0_and_C1_control_codes/bBp1dGVl">OSC</a></td><td><a href="/facts/C0_and_C1_control_codes/bBp1dGVl">PM</a></td><td><a href="/facts/C0_and_C1_control_codes/bBp1dGVl">APC</a></td></tr><tr><td>Ax</td><td><a href="/facts/Non-breaking_space/lBPo5IS6">NBSP</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%25C2%25A1/QA3m2elc">¡</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%25C2%25A2/Bm1EtB76">¢</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%25C2%25A3/1w2ueXso">£</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%25E2%2582%25AC/boK32Hs4">€</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:22" href="#fn:22"><sup>22</sup></a></td><td><a href="/facts/%25C2%25A5/lNpDWqh9">¥</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%25C2%25A6/Yq77nJ6f">¦</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%25C2%25A7/fdPt1SH6">§</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%25D0%2581/1BWzBAPx">Ё</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%25C2%25A9/vKDWhSGv">©</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%25E2%2584%2596/RR4DoBSf">№</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:23" href="#fn:23"><sup>23</sup></a></td><td><a href="/facts/%25C2%25AB/cfjrC79a">«</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%25C2%25AC/q5AQBvBj">¬</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Soft_hyphen/NtwVakne">SHY</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%25C2%25AE/lLGeMyUG">®</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%25C2%25AF/41AF4mKp">¯</a></td></tr><tr><td>Bx</td><td><a href="/facts/%25C2%25B0/ckUXSh21">°</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%25C2%25B1/cAP8AgPH">±</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%25C2%25B2/Jzpq0R0z">²</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%25C2%25B3/SqmlEEog">³</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%25C2%25B4/XDHwqnvk">´</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%25CE%259C/j1MMkE2w">µ</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%25C2%25B6/r7Rvn9r7">¶</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%25C2%25B7/FqdEx1gT">·</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%25D0%2581/1BWzBAPx">ё</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%25C2%25B9/m3wpSfMf">¹</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%25C2%25BA/xYjaI72Q">º</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%25C2%25BB/cfjrC79a">»</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Fraction_(mathematics)/ghnQE9B3">¼</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%25C2%25BD/7hsUnBda">½</a></td><td><a href="/facts/Fraction_(mathematics)/ghnQE9B3">¾</a></td><td><a href="/facts/%25C2%25BF/QA3m2elc">¿</a></td></tr></tbody></table> Different from Windows-1251 to match ISO-8859-1 Different from both Windows-1251 and ISO-8859-1 <h2 id="see-also">See also</h2> <ul><li><a href="/facts/Latin_script_in_Unicode/n0r7VFcv">Latin script in Unicode</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Cyrillic_script_in_Unicode/sxQGIqSb">Cyrillic script in Unicode</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Unicode/DDu3MfPV">Unicode</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Universal_Character_Set/7Tn6LPLw">Universal Character Set</a> <ul><li><a href="/facts/DIN_91379/FNhXRDR7">European Unicode subset (DIN 91379)</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/facts/UTF-8/xlaVHSyf">UTF-8</a></li></ul> <h2 id="further-reading">Further reading</h2> <ul><li>Kornai, Andras; Birnbaum, David J.; da Cruz, Frank; Davis, Bur; Fowler, George; Paine, Richard B.; Paperno, Slava; Simonsen, Keld J.; Thobe, Glenn E.; Vulis, Dimitri; van Wingen, Johan W. (1993-03-13). <a href="http://www.columbia.edu/kermit/ftp/charsets/cyrillic-summary.txt">"CYRILLIC ENCODING FAQ Version 1.3"</a>. Retrieved 2020-06-24.</li></ul> <h2 id="external-links">External links</h2> <ul><li><a href="https://archive.today/20130128161059/http://msdn.microsoft.com/goglobal/cc305144">Windows 1251 reference chart</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.iana.org/assignments/charset-reg/windows-1251">IANA Charset Name Registration</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.unicode.org/Public/MAPPINGS/VENDORS/MICSFT/WindowsBestFit/bestfit1251.txt">Unicode mappings of windows 1251 with "best fit"</a></li> <li><a href="https://2cyr.com/decode/">Universal Cyrillic decoder</a>, an online program that may help recovering unreadable <a href="/facts/Cyrillic_script/0btN3oWC">Cyrillic texts</a> with broken Windows-1251 or other <a href="/facts/Character_encoding/ShJHIMoA">character encodings</a>.</li></ul> <h2 id="references">References</h2> <ol> <li id="fn:1"><p>"Historical trends in the usage of character encodings, January 2024". Retrieved 2024-01-01. <a href="https://w3techs.com/technologies/history_overview/character_encoding" target="_blank">https://w3techs.com/technologies/history_overview/character_encoding</a> <a href="#fnref:1" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:2"><p>"Frequently Asked Questions". <a href="https://w3techs.com/faq" target="_blank">https://w3techs.com/faq</a> <a href="#fnref:2" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:3"><p>"Distribution of Character Encodings among websites that use .ru". w3techs.com. Retrieved 2024-01-01. <a href="https://w3techs.com/technologies/segmentation/tld-ru-/character_encoding" target="_blank">https://w3techs.com/technologies/segmentation/tld-ru-/character_encoding</a> <a href="#fnref:3" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:4"><p>"Distribution of Character Encodings among websites that use Russian". w3techs.com. Retrieved 2023-01-16. <a href="https://w3techs.com/technologies/segmentation/cl-ru-/character_encoding" target="_blank">https://w3techs.com/technologies/segmentation/cl-ru-/character_encoding</a> <a href="#fnref:4" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:5"><p>"Distribution of Character Encodings among websites that use Russian Federation". w3techs.com. Retrieved 2021-11-05. <a href="https://w3techs.com/technologies/segmentation/sl-ru-/character_encoding" target="_blank">https://w3techs.com/technologies/segmentation/sl-ru-/character_encoding</a> <a href="#fnref:5" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:6"><p>"cp1251(7) - Linux manual page". man7.org. Retrieved 2018-07-01. <a href="http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man7/cp1251.7.html" target="_blank">http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man7/cp1251.7.html</a> <a href="#fnref:6" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:7"><p>"Code page 1251 information document". Archived from the original on 2016-03-03. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160303215653/http://www-01.ibm.com/software/globalization/cp/cp01251.html" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20160303215653/http://www-01.ibm.com/software/globalization/cp/cp01251.html</a> <a href="#fnref:7" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:8"><p>"CCSID 1251 information document". Archived from the original on 2014-11-29. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141129205237/http://www-01.ibm.com/software/globalization/ccsid/ccsid1251.html" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20141129205237/http://www-01.ibm.com/software/globalization/ccsid/ccsid1251.html</a> <a href="#fnref:8" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:9"><p>"CCSID 5347 information document". Archived from the original on 2014-11-29. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141129214513/http://www-01.ibm.com/software/globalization/ccsid/ccsid5347.html" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20141129214513/http://www-01.ibm.com/software/globalization/ccsid/ccsid5347.html</a> <a href="#fnref:9" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:10"><p>Code Page CPGID 01251 (pdf) (PDF), IBM <a href="https://public.dhe.ibm.com/software/globalization/gcoc/attachments/CP01251.pdf" target="_blank">https://public.dhe.ibm.com/software/globalization/gcoc/attachments/CP01251.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:10" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:11"><p>Code Page CPGID 01251 (txt), IBM <a href="https://public.dhe.ibm.com/software/globalization/gcoc/attachments/CP01251.txt" target="_blank">https://public.dhe.ibm.com/software/globalization/gcoc/attachments/CP01251.txt</a> <a href="#fnref:11" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:12"><p>International Components for Unicode (ICU), ibm-1251_P100-1995.ucm, 2002-12-03 <a href="https://github.com/unicode-org/icu/blob/master/icu4c/source/data/mappings/ibm-1251_P100-1995.ucm" target="_blank">https://github.com/unicode-org/icu/blob/master/icu4c/source/data/mappings/ibm-1251_P100-1995.ucm</a> <a href="#fnref:12" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:13"><p>International Components for Unicode (ICU), ibm-5347_P100-1998.ucm, 2002-12-03 <a href="https://github.com/unicode-org/icu/blob/master/icu4c/source/data/mappings/ibm-5347_P100-1998.ucm" target="_blank">https://github.com/unicode-org/icu/blob/master/icu4c/source/data/mappings/ibm-5347_P100-1998.ucm</a> <a href="#fnref:13" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:14"><p>"Usage Statistics of Character Encodings for Websites". w3techs.com. Archived from the original on 2012-05-30. <a href="https://w3techs.com/technologies/overview/character_encoding/all" target="_blank">https://w3techs.com/technologies/overview/character_encoding/all</a> <a href="#fnref:14" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:15"><p>Steele, Shawn (1998). CP1251 to Unicode table. Unicode Consortium. CP1251.TXT. <a href="https://www.unicode.org/Public/MAPPINGS/VENDORS/MICSFT/WINDOWS/CP1251.TXT" target="_blank">https://www.unicode.org/Public/MAPPINGS/VENDORS/MICSFT/WINDOWS/CP1251.TXT</a> <a href="#fnref:15" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:16"><p>Whistler, Ken (2007). KZ-1048 to Unicode. Unicode Consortium. KZ1048.TXT. <a href="https://www.unicode.org/Public/MAPPINGS/VENDORS/MISC/KZ1048.TXT" target="_blank">https://www.unicode.org/Public/MAPPINGS/VENDORS/MISC/KZ1048.TXT</a> <a href="#fnref:16" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:17"><p>ibm-1174_X100-2007.ucm, IBM <a href="https://github.com/unicode-org/icu-data/blob/main/charset/data/ucm/ibm-1174_X100-2007.ucm" target="_blank">https://github.com/unicode-org/icu-data/blob/main/charset/data/ucm/ibm-1174_X100-2007.ucm</a> <a href="#fnref:17" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:18"><p>"FontLab Studio 5. Classic pro font editor for Mac & Windows". <a href="https://www.fontlab.com/font-editor/fontlab-studio-5/" target="_blank">https://www.fontlab.com/font-editor/fontlab-studio-5/</a> <a href="#fnref:18" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:19"><p>Malyshev, Michael (2003). "Amiga-1251 to Unicode table". Registration of new charset [Amiga-1251]. IANA. <a href="https://www.iana.org/assignments/charset-reg/Amiga-1251" target="_blank">https://www.iana.org/assignments/charset-reg/Amiga-1251</a> <a href="#fnref:19" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:20"><p>"Character Sets". IANA. <a href="https://www.iana.org/assignments/character-sets/character-sets.xhtml" target="_blank">https://www.iana.org/assignments/character-sets/character-sets.xhtml</a> <a href="#fnref:20" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:21"><p>Malyshev, Michael (2003). "Amiga-1251 to Unicode table". Registration of new charset [Amiga-1251]. IANA. <a href="https://www.iana.org/assignments/charset-reg/Amiga-1251" target="_blank">https://www.iana.org/assignments/charset-reg/Amiga-1251</a> <a href="#fnref:21" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:22"><p>Matching ISO-8859-15; at a different location than in Windows-1251 <a href="/wiki/ISO-8859-15" target="_blank">/wiki/ISO-8859-15</a> <a href="#fnref:22" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:23"><p>Present in Windows-1251, but in a different location (absent from ISO-8859-1/15) <a href="#fnref:23" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> </ol>