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Foreman (software)
open-in-new
<h2 id="history">History</h2> <p>Initial development on Foreman started in July 2009 under a different project name. The initial release 0.1 was committed in September 2009<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:1" href="#fn:1"><sup>1</sup></a> by Ohad Levy. </p> <h2 id="availability">Availability</h2> <p>Foreman is targeted on <a href="/facts/Linux/9FvCKSTq">Linux</a> operating systems, but users reported successful installations on <a href="/facts/Microsoft_Windows/bwhAhuSL">Microsoft Windows</a>, <a href="/facts/Berkeley_Software_Distribution/XQKcURrh">BSD</a>, and <a href="/facts/MacOS/Y93vVpTm">macOS</a>. </p><p>The core Foreman team maintains repositories for various Linux distributions: <a href="/facts/Fedora_(operating_system)/LJ2ocge5">Fedora</a>, <a href="/facts/Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux/6Cekx2ed">Red Hat Enterprise Linux</a> (and derivatives such as <a href="/facts/CentOS/FGGc2cIx">CentOS</a>), <a href="/facts/Debian/cBd93qfJ">Debian</a>, and <a href="/facts/Ubuntu_(operating_system)/0WDd7hkb">Ubuntu</a>. </p> <h2 id="plugins">Plugins</h2> <p>Foreman comes with freely available plugins to increase functionality. All plugins are available on GitHub. </p> <h2 id="release-history">Release history</h2> <table><tbody><tr><th>Date</th><th>Version</th><th>Changes and additions</th></tr><tr><td>14 October 2013</td><td>1.3.0</td><td>Improvements were made in the installation process, API, scalability, existing hosts mapping to compute resources, and more. A new official CLI.</td></tr><tr><td>30 January 2014</td><td>1.4.0</td><td>New compute profiles feature, improved plugin registration and web UI extensibility, <a href="/facts/Kerberos_(protocol)/RMXs3P1w">Kerberos</a> authentication support, and new smart proxy features.</td></tr><tr><td>9 May 2014</td><td>1.5.0</td><td>Config groups feature for <a href="/facts/Puppet_(software)/16gTqJfg">Puppet</a> management, integration with <a href="/facts/FreeIPA/1x7mu24V">FreeIPA</a>, improved authorization system and image provisioning on <a href="/facts/OVirt/XcQsz3RU">oVirt</a>, <a href="/facts/Libvirt/9YwAkRsr">libvirt</a> and <a href="/facts/VMware_ESX/VQrtsQQg">VMware ESX</a>.</td></tr><tr><td>11 September 2014</td><td>1.6.0</td><td>Plugin support for Foreman's Smart Proxy, new <a href="/facts/Application_programming_interface/GMlN4vUr">API</a> version, support for <a href="/facts/Lightweight_Directory_Access_Protocol/KgpfD8nR">LDAP</a> or <a href="/facts/Kerberos_(protocol)/RMXs3P1w">Kerberos</a> groups.</td></tr><tr><td>2 December 2014</td><td>1.7.0</td><td>New features for Foreman's smart class matchers supplying data to <a href="/facts/Puppet_(software)/16gTqJfg">Puppet</a>, more advanced networking support, and a build health checker.</td></tr><tr><td>28 April 2015</td><td>1.8.0</td><td>Networking user interface and improved provisioning support, new installer features, and performance enhancements.</td></tr><tr><td>18 August 2015</td><td>1.9.0</td><td>User interface enhancements, improved logging, image provisioning, and e-mail notifications.</td></tr><tr><td>23 December 2015</td><td>1.10.0</td><td>Various host management user interface enhancements, DNS plugin support in Foreman's Smart Proxy.</td></tr><tr><td>1 April 2016</td><td>1.11.0</td><td>Parameter management improvements, new Smart Proxy user interfaces, DHCP plugin support in the Smart Proxy.</td></tr><tr><td>8 July 2016</td><td>1.12.0</td><td>Puppet 4 support, New OS support (Ubuntu Xenial, Fedora 24)</td></tr><tr><td>5 October 2016</td><td>1.13.0</td><td>IPv6 addressing and partial orchestration support, Support for different PXE boot loaders for UEFI booting, ISC DHCP performance improvement, Compute resource enhancements, Facter structured facts support</td></tr><tr><td>16 January 2017</td><td>1.14.0</td><td>Automatic IPv6 addressing for hosts in compute resources, support for exporting templates and see help on how to create them, LDAP enhancements to support putting users in organizations/locations</td></tr><tr><td>12 May 2017</td><td>1.15.0</td><td>Default owner for new hosts, notifications drawer, templates and roles locking, import hosts that are in compute resources, SSH keys deployed differently depending on who creates the host. Many VMWare-related fixes, including performance and host editing.</td></tr><tr><td>30 November 2017</td><td>1.16.0</td><td>Netgroup LDAP authentication, Puppet 5 support, VMWare SCSI controllers with per-disk configuration, Plugin Role Locking</td></tr><tr><td>17 April 2018</td><td>1.17.0</td><td>HTTP proxy for outgoing requests, Vertical navigation, Host interfaces auditing, Warning for unsupported PXE loader combinations</td></tr><tr><td>19 July 2018</td><td>1.18.0</td><td>Template importing, RancherOS provisioning support, MTU support for subnets, breadcrumb navigation</td></tr><tr><td>31 August 2018</td><td>1.19.0</td><td>Ubuntu Bionic support, Support for logging to journald or syslog, Full cloud-init support for oVirt</td></tr><tr><td>18 November 2018</td><td>1.20.0</td><td>Report templates, Template rendering engine rewrite, FIPS compliance, UI improvements</td></tr><tr><td>1 March 2019</td><td>1.21.0</td><td>New Diff viewer, Huawei VRP support, Performance, and stabilization</td></tr><tr><td>4 June 2019</td><td>1.22.0<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:2" href="#fn:2"><sup>2</sup></a></td><td>Array, Boolean, and other types support in Parameters, Compute resource libraries update, Graphql API, Smart Proxy Exposed Capabilities and Settings, Puppet 6 support<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:3" href="#fn:3"><sup>3</sup></a></td></tr><tr><td>29 August 2019</td><td>1.22.1<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:4" href="#fn:4"><sup>4</sup></a></td><td>Maintenance release<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:5" href="#fn:5"><sup>5</sup></a></td></tr><tr><td>4 November 2020</td><td>1.22.2<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:6" href="#fn:6"><sup>6</sup></a></td><td>Maintenance release<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:7" href="#fn:7"><sup>7</sup></a></td></tr><tr><td>10 September 2019</td><td>1.23.0<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:8" href="#fn:8"><sup>8</sup></a></td><td>New Login Page, Foreman Userdata plugin has been merged into Foreman Core, Impersonation capability added, Multiple improvements to GCE compute resource, Javascript stack improvements, Experimental <a href="/facts/Redis/UNphSYpD">Redis</a> cache support<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:9" href="#fn:9"><sup>9</sup></a></td></tr><tr><td>4 November 2020</td><td>1.23.1<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:10" href="#fn:10"><sup>10</sup></a></td><td>Maintenance release<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:11" href="#fn:11"><sup>11</sup></a></td></tr><tr><td>12 March 2020</td><td>1.23.2<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:12" href="#fn:12"><sup>12</sup></a></td><td>Maintenance release<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:13" href="#fn:13"><sup>13</sup></a></td></tr><tr><td>9 December 2019</td><td>1.24.0<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:14" href="#fn:14"><sup>14</sup></a></td><td>Support for Azure Resource Manager Compute Resource, Single Sign-On (SSO) support using OpenID-Connect, Debian 10 (Buster) support, Dynflow deployment with Sidekiq, Cockpit single sign-on, New status API endpoints<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:15" href="#fn:15"><sup>15</sup></a></td></tr><tr><td>8 January 2020</td><td>1.24.1<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:16" href="#fn:16"><sup>16</sup></a></td><td>Maintenance release<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:17" href="#fn:17"><sup>17</sup></a></td></tr><tr><td>21 January 2020</td><td>1.24.2<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:18" href="#fn:18"><sup>18</sup></a></td><td>Maintenance release<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:19" href="#fn:19"><sup>19</sup></a></td></tr><tr><td>20 May 2020</td><td>1.24.3<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:20" href="#fn:20"><sup>20</sup></a></td><td>Maintenance release<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:21" href="#fn:21"><sup>21</sup></a></td></tr><tr><td>2 April 2020</td><td>2.0.0<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:22" href="#fn:22"><sup>22</sup></a></td><td>New sidekiq-based implementation for Dynflow, Consolidating on PostgreSQL as only supported database, Database migrations and seeding no longer run as part of package installation, Improved UI for managing authentication sources<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:23" href="#fn:23"><sup>23</sup></a></td></tr><tr><td>9 June 2020</td><td>2.0.1<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:24" href="#fn:24"><sup>24</sup></a></td><td>Maintenance release<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:25" href="#fn:25"><sup>25</sup></a></td></tr><tr><td>19 August 2020</td><td>2.0.2<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:26" href="#fn:26"><sup>26</sup></a></td><td>Maintenance release<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:27" href="#fn:27"><sup>27</sup></a></td></tr><tr><td>1 July 2020</td><td>2.1.0<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:28" href="#fn:28"><sup>28</sup></a></td><td>External IPAM, Rails 6 upgrade, Support installation on EL8 distributions, Switch default web server from Passenger to Puma<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:29" href="#fn:29"><sup>29</sup></a></td></tr><tr><td>3 August 2020</td><td>2.1.1<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:30" href="#fn:30"><sup>30</sup></a></td><td>Maintenance release<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:31" href="#fn:31"><sup>31</sup></a></td></tr><tr><td>20 August 2020</td><td>2.1.2<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:32" href="#fn:32"><sup>32</sup></a></td><td>Maintenance release<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:33" href="#fn:33"><sup>33</sup></a></td></tr><tr><td>28 October 2020<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:34" href="#fn:34"><sup>34</sup></a></td><td>2.2.0<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:35" href="#fn:35"><sup>35</sup></a></td><td>• Templates DSL documentation • Disabling users • API pagination supports ‘all’ • Experimental host details page</td></tr><tr><td>1 December 2020<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:36" href="#fn:36"><sup>36</sup></a></td><td>2.3.0<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:37" href="#fn:37"><sup>37</sup></a></td><td>• Host registration • Safe mode template preview when safe mode rendering is disabled • Show instance name in top menu</td></tr><tr><td>19 March 2021<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:38" href="#fn:38"><sup>38</sup></a></td><td>2.4.0<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:39" href="#fn:39"><sup>39</sup></a></td><td>• <a href="/facts/Ansible_(software)/g8nwgwBG">Ansible</a> inventory template • Services only allow <a href="/facts/Transport_Layer_Security/pGy16TnA">TLS 1.2</a>+ connections by default • Managing <a href="/facts/Personal_access_token/FYlEKoE8">personal access tokens</a> through the Foreman web UI • Support for <a href="/facts/Redfish_(specification)/NDhYxjg3">Redfish</a> to BMC Smart Proxy</td></tr><tr><td>2 June 2021<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:40" href="#fn:40"><sup>40</sup></a></td><td>2.5.0<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:41" href="#fn:41"><sup>41</sup></a></td><td>• <a href="/facts/Ubuntu_20.04/85JvJ2sj">Ubuntu 20.04</a> (Focal) support • <a href="/facts/CentOS_Stream/FGGc2cIx">CentOS Stream</a> 8 support • Host registration improvements • Audits performance improvements • Removal of mod_passenger support • New kind of facts in Discovery plugin</td></tr><tr><td>7 September 2021<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:42" href="#fn:42"><sup>42</sup></a></td><td>3.0.0<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:43" href="#fn:43"><sup>43</sup></a></td><td>• Puppet ENC functionality extracted to foreman_puppet plugin • Kerberos authentication using mod_auth_gssapi • Fact parsers are included in core • Deprecated support for running Foreman on <a href="/facts/Ubuntu_18.04/85JvJ2sj">Ubuntu 18.04</a> or <a href="/facts/Enterprise_Linux/6Cekx2ed">EL 7</a></td></tr><tr><td>9 December 2021<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:44" href="#fn:44"><sup>44</sup></a></td><td>3.1.0<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:45" href="#fn:45"><sup>45</sup></a></td><td>• Improvements and additions to the new Host Details page: Insights tab, Ansible tab, PatternFly 4 Search tab, New Build button and card for BMC Power Management • Descriptions for all of the provisioning templates • New purge:puppet rake task • Cron job to clean old Audits • Provisioning snippets support Puppet 7 • Performance improvements for index pages and Host Config Status • Dropped support for running Foreman on Ubuntu 18.04 • Deprecated the :unattended setting</td></tr><tr><td>15 March 2022<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:46" href="#fn:46"><sup>46</sup></a></td><td>3.2.0<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:47" href="#fn:47"><sup>47</sup></a></td><td>• <a href="/facts/Debian_11/gVkBsMcv">Debian 11 (Bullseye)</a> support • require_ssl_smart_proxies setting dropped • Deprecated support for running Foreman on EL7 and <a href="/facts/Debian_10/gVkBsMcv">Debian 10 (Buster)</a></td></tr><tr><td>9 June 2022<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:48" href="#fn:48"><sup>48</sup></a></td><td>3.3.0<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:49" href="#fn:49"><sup>49</sup></a></td><td>• DSL Autocompletion in templates • EL9 Client repository • Disabling unattended mode dropped • BMC credentials access turned off by default • Updated browser compatibility • Deprecated support for running Foreman on <a href="/facts/Ruby_(programming_language)/BeYSaPSR">Ruby</a> 2.5</td></tr><tr><td>8 September 2022<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:50" href="#fn:50"><sup>50</sup></a></td><td>3.4.0<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:51" href="#fn:51"><sup>51</sup></a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>14 December 2022<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:52" href="#fn:52"><sup>52</sup></a></td><td>3.5.0<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:53" href="#fn:53"><sup>53</sup></a></td><td>• Improved inventory pages • Enabled HTTP/2 on Apache • Use of system crypto policy with Apache on Enterprise Linux 8 • Redis 6 on Enterprise Linux 8 • Allow manual modifications of ansible.cfg</td></tr><tr><td>21 March 2023<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:54" href="#fn:54"><sup>54</sup></a></td><td>3.6.0<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:55" href="#fn:55"><sup>55</sup></a></td><td>• Redis cache can now be managed by the installer • New installations will disable Puppetserver’s telemetry by default • foreman_memcache plugin was removed • Puppet 6 is EOL</td></tr><tr><td>20 June 2023<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:56" href="#fn:56"><sup>56</sup></a></td><td>3.7.0<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:57" href="#fn:57"><sup>57</sup></a></td><td>• Plugin translation infrastructure in frontend • Puma updated to version 6 • Puppet 6 support dropped</td></tr></tbody></table> <h2 id="see-also">See also</h2> <ul> <li>Free and open-source software portal</li><li>Computer programming portal</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/facts/Ansible_(software)/g8nwgwBG">Ansible (software)</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Chef_(software)/SdK8uTaJ">Chef (software)</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Puppet_(software)/16gTqJfg">Puppet (software)</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Ruby_on_Rails/aG5P6uon">Ruby on Rails</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Salt_(software)/bpCEck56">Salt (software)</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Satellite_(software)/2BaLN7cS">Satellite (software)</a></li></ul> <h2 id="external-links">External links</h2> <ul><li><a href="https://community.theforeman.org/">Community Forum</a></li> <li><a href="https://theforeman.org/">Official website</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.youtube.com/c/Foreman">Youtube Channel</a></li></ul> <h2 id="references">References</h2> <ol> <li id="fn:1"><p>"Initial tag in git". GitHub. <a href="https://github.com/theforeman/foreman/releases/tag/0.1" target="_blank">https://github.com/theforeman/foreman/releases/tag/0.1</a> <a href="#fnref:1" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:2"><p>"theforeman/foreman". GitHub. Retrieved 3 September 2020. <a href="https://github.com/theforeman/foreman" target="_blank">https://github.com/theforeman/foreman</a> <a href="#fnref:2" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:3"><p>"Foreman :: Manual". theforeman.org. Retrieved 3 September 2020. <a href="https://theforeman.org/manuals/1.22/index.html" target="_blank">https://theforeman.org/manuals/1.22/index.html</a> <a href="#fnref:3" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:4"><p>"theforeman/foreman". GitHub. Retrieved 3 September 2020. <a href="https://github.com/theforeman/foreman" target="_blank">https://github.com/theforeman/foreman</a> <a href="#fnref:4" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:5"><p>"Foreman :: Manual". theforeman.org. Retrieved 3 September 2020. <a href="https://theforeman.org/manuals/1.22/index.html" target="_blank">https://theforeman.org/manuals/1.22/index.html</a> <a href="#fnref:5" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:6"><p>"theforeman/foreman". GitHub. Retrieved 3 September 2020. <a href="https://github.com/theforeman/foreman" target="_blank">https://github.com/theforeman/foreman</a> <a href="#fnref:6" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:7"><p>"Foreman :: Manual". theforeman.org. Retrieved 3 September 2020. <a href="https://theforeman.org/manuals/1.22/index.html" target="_blank">https://theforeman.org/manuals/1.22/index.html</a> <a href="#fnref:7" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:8"><p>"theforeman/foreman". GitHub. Retrieved 3 September 2020. <a href="https://github.com/theforeman/foreman" target="_blank">https://github.com/theforeman/foreman</a> <a href="#fnref:8" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:9"><p>"Foreman :: Manual". theforeman.org. Retrieved 3 September 2020. <a href="https://theforeman.org/manuals/1.23/index.html" target="_blank">https://theforeman.org/manuals/1.23/index.html</a> <a href="#fnref:9" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:10"><p>"theforeman/foreman". GitHub. Retrieved 3 September 2020. <a href="https://github.com/theforeman/foreman" target="_blank">https://github.com/theforeman/foreman</a> <a href="#fnref:10" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:11"><p>"Foreman :: Manual". theforeman.org. Retrieved 3 September 2020. <a href="https://theforeman.org/manuals/1.23/index.html" target="_blank">https://theforeman.org/manuals/1.23/index.html</a> <a href="#fnref:11" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:12"><p>"theforeman/foreman". GitHub. Retrieved 3 September 2020. <a href="https://github.com/theforeman/foreman" target="_blank">https://github.com/theforeman/foreman</a> <a href="#fnref:12" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:13"><p>"Foreman :: Manual". theforeman.org. Retrieved 3 September 2020. <a href="https://theforeman.org/manuals/1.23/index.html" target="_blank">https://theforeman.org/manuals/1.23/index.html</a> <a href="#fnref:13" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:14"><p>"theforeman/foreman". GitHub. Retrieved 3 September 2020. <a href="https://github.com/theforeman/foreman" target="_blank">https://github.com/theforeman/foreman</a> <a href="#fnref:14" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:15"><p>"Foreman :: Manual". theforeman.org. Retrieved 3 September 2020. <a href="https://theforeman.org/manuals/1.24/index.html" target="_blank">https://theforeman.org/manuals/1.24/index.html</a> <a href="#fnref:15" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:16"><p>"theforeman/foreman". GitHub. Retrieved 3 September 2020. <a href="https://github.com/theforeman/foreman" target="_blank">https://github.com/theforeman/foreman</a> <a href="#fnref:16" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:17"><p>"Foreman :: Manual". theforeman.org. Retrieved 3 September 2020. <a href="https://theforeman.org/manuals/1.24/index.html" target="_blank">https://theforeman.org/manuals/1.24/index.html</a> <a href="#fnref:17" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:18"><p>"theforeman/foreman". GitHub. Retrieved 3 September 2020. <a href="https://github.com/theforeman/foreman" target="_blank">https://github.com/theforeman/foreman</a> <a href="#fnref:18" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:19"><p>"Foreman :: Manual". theforeman.org. Retrieved 3 September 2020. <a href="https://theforeman.org/manuals/1.24/index.html" target="_blank">https://theforeman.org/manuals/1.24/index.html</a> <a href="#fnref:19" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:20"><p>"theforeman/foreman". GitHub. Retrieved 3 September 2020. <a href="https://github.com/theforeman/foreman" target="_blank">https://github.com/theforeman/foreman</a> <a href="#fnref:20" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:21"><p>"Foreman :: Manual". theforeman.org. Retrieved 3 September 2020. <a href="https://theforeman.org/manuals/1.24/index.html" target="_blank">https://theforeman.org/manuals/1.24/index.html</a> <a href="#fnref:21" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:22"><p>"theforeman/foreman". GitHub. 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