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Shcha
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<h2 id="history">History</h2> <p>The Cyrillic letter Shcha was derived from the <a href="/facts/Glagolitic_alphabet/5la1tJtG">Glagolitic</a> letter Shta Ⱋ ().<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:3" href="#fn:3"><sup>3</sup></a> </p><p>The name in the <a href="/facts/Early_Cyrillic_alphabet/vuAUHp90">Early Cyrillic alphabet</a> was шта (<i>šta</i>) and is preserved in modern <a href="/facts/Bulgarian_language/susG15pr">Bulgarian</a>; it is pronounced штъ. </p><p>This letter was also used in <a href="/facts/Komi_language/qJwlzNhW">Komi</a> /t͡ʃ/ (⟨Ч⟩ was & still is used for /t͡ɕ/), which is now represented by the <a href="/facts/Digraph_(orthography)/wp3UgEyU">digraph</a> ⟨тш⟩. </p> <h2 id="form">Form</h2> <p>The form of the letter shcha is considered to have originated as a <a href="/facts/Ligature_(writing)/urMIGfmN">ligature</a> of the letters Ш and Т.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:4" href="#fn:4"><sup>4</sup></a> However in later orthographies it began to be depicted as the letter <a href="/facts/Sha_(Cyrillic)/D6hcCyhN">Cyrillic Sha (Ш ш)</a> with a <a href="/facts/Descender/4Hlu3whC">descender</a>. The descender (also used in <a href="/facts/Tse_(Cyrillic)/SQKntkEY">Ц</a>) has been reinterpreted as a diacritic and used in several letters for non-Slavic languages, such as <a href="/facts/%D2%A2/7Hu21AeM">Ң</a> and <a href="/facts/%D2%9A/rWXpwdo6">Қ</a>. </p> <h2 id="related-letters-and-other-similar-characters">Related letters and other similar characters</h2> <ul><li>Ш ш : <a href="/facts/%D0%A8/D6hcCyhN">Cyrillic letter Sha</a></li> <li>С́ с́ : Montenegrin <a href="/facts/Sje/cwR2IW3X">Sje</a></li> <li>Ŝ ŝ : Latin letter <a href="/facts/%C5%9C/1DcekgEL">Ŝ</a></li> <li>Ś ś : Latin letter <a href="/facts/%C5%9A/1DcekgEL">Ś</a></li></ul> <h2 id="computing-codes">Computing codes</h2> Character information<table><tbody><tr><th scope="row">Preview</th><th colspan="2">Щ</th><th colspan="2">щ</th></tr><tr><th>Unicode name</th><td colspan="2">CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER SHCHA</td><td colspan="2">CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER SHCHA</td></tr><tr><th>Encodings</th><th>decimal</th><th>hex</th><th>dec</th><th>hex</th></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Unicode/DDu3MfPV">Unicode</a></td><td>1065</td><td>U+0429</td><td>1097</td><td>U+0449</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/UTF-8/xlaVHSyf">UTF-8</a></td><td>208 169</td><td>D0 A9</td><td>209 137</td><td>D1 89</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Numeric_character_reference/wCEzNIlC">Numeric character reference</a></td><td>Щ</td><td>Щ</td><td>щ</td><td>щ</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/List_of_XML_and_HTML_character_entity_references/Pw0NWQLP">Named character reference</a></td><td colspan="2">Щ</td><td colspan="2">щ</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/KOI8-R/YA7j845v">KOI8-R</a> and <a href="/facts/KOI8-U/hkgHxdlx">KOI8-U</a></td><td>253</td><td>FD</td><td>221</td><td>DD</td></tr><tr><td>Code page 855</td><td>250</td><td>FA</td><td>249</td><td>F9</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Code_page_866/EVzFRhhH">Code page 866</a></td><td>153</td><td>99</td><td>233</td><td>E9</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Windows-1251/mb3epF8S">Windows-1251</a></td><td>217</td><td>D9</td><td>249</td><td>F9</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/ISO-8859-5/RCKfCDGm">ISO-8859-5</a></td><td>201</td><td>C9</td><td>233</td><td>E9</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Macintosh_Cyrillic_encoding/XcKtBYAu">Macintosh Cyrillic</a></td><td>153</td><td>99</td><td>249</td><td>F9</td></tr></tbody></table> <h2 id="see-also">See also</h2> <ul><li><a href="/facts/Mama_%C5%A0%C4%8C!/ys1WxPsF">Mama ŠČ!</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Romanization_of_Russian/FoQM4wI4">Transliteration table for romanization of Russian</a>, provides versions ⟨ŝ⟩ (note <a href="/facts/Circumflex/kg8xlo6W">circumflex</a> vs. caron/háček in ⟨šč⟩), ⟨shh⟩</li></ul> <h2 id="external-links">External links</h2> <ul><li> The dictionary definition of Щ at Wiktionary</li> <li> The dictionary definition of щ at Wiktionary</li></ul> <h2 id="references">References</h2> <ol> <li id="fn:1"><p>"Cyrillic script". omniglot.com. Retrieved 2022-06-21. <a href="https://omniglot.com/writing/cyrillic.htm" target="_blank">https://omniglot.com/writing/cyrillic.htm</a> <a href="#fnref:1" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:2"><p>Maier, Ingrid (2021). "Russian Pronunciation Rules in the Alphabetum Russarum (Stockholm, Peter van Selow)". Slovo: Journal of Slavic Languages, Literatures and Cultures. 62: 39–60. <a href="http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-462754" target="_blank">http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-462754</a> <a href="#fnref:2" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:3"><p>Zhang, Xiangning; Zhang, Ruolin (July 2018). "Evolution of Ancient Alphabet to Modern Greek, Latin and Cyrillic Alphabets and Transcription between Them". Proceedings of the 2018 4th International Conference on Economics, Social Science, Arts, Education and Management Engineering (ESSAEME 2018). Atlantis Press. pp. 156–162. doi:10.2991/essaeme-18.2018.30. ISBN 978-94-6252-549-8. <a href="978-94-6252-549-8" target="_blank">978-94-6252-549-8</a> <a href="#fnref:3" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:4"><p>Chodzko, Alexandre; Chodźko, Aleksander Borejko (1869). Grammaire paléoslave, suivie de textes paléoslaves (in French). [s. n.] – via Oxford University collection. <a href="https://archive.org/details/grammairepalosl00chodgoog" target="_blank">https://archive.org/details/grammairepalosl00chodgoog</a> <a href="#fnref:4" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> </ol>