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Reality Winner
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<h2 id="early-life">Early life</h2> <p>Winner was born in Texas to Billie and Ronald Winner. Her unusual name was chosen by her father.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:14" href="#fn:14"><sup>14</sup></a> She grew up in <a href="/facts/Kingsville,_Texas/QwvI5XIW">Kingsville, Texas</a>, and attended <a href="/facts/H._M._King_High_School/sXVLRVqu">H. M. King High School</a>, where she learned Latin at school, studied <a href="/facts/Arabic/A1e66hVV">Arabic</a> in her free time, and played on the soccer and tennis teams.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:15" href="#fn:15"><sup>15</sup></a> </p><p>Her father's influence early in her life had extensively shaped Winner's world view on many topics, including politics, history, philosophy, and religion. After the <a href="/facts/September_11_attacks/PfWQcQNx">September 11 attacks</a>, Winner had intense discussions with her father on geopolitics and Islam and she decided to learn the <a href="/facts/Arabic_language/A1e66hVV">Arabic language</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:16" href="#fn:16"><sup>16</sup></a> </p> <h2 id="career">Career</h2> <p>Winner served in the <a href="/facts/United_States_Air_Force/7MxWBYlc">United States Air Force</a> from 2010 to 2016, achieving the rank of <a href="/facts/Senior_airman/kFxxcaFF">senior airman</a> (an <a href="/facts/U.S._uniformed_services_pay_grades/vRCWtjfb">E-4 paygrade</a>) with the <a href="/facts/94th_Intelligence_Squadron/92g8KpgW">94th Intelligence Squadron</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:17" href="#fn:17"><sup>17</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:18" href="#fn:18"><sup>18</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:19" href="#fn:19"><sup>19</sup></a> After two years of language and intelligence training, she was posted to <a href="/facts/Fort_George_G._Meade/c7BkDSaR">Fort Meade, Maryland</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:20" href="#fn:20"><sup>20</sup></a> She worked as a linguist who spoke the <a href="/facts/Persian_language/jfUYbHbt">Persian language</a> as well as <a href="/facts/Dari_language/6lydLJeG">Dari</a> and <a href="/facts/Pashto/hc2ndCqx">Pashto</a>, the two official languages of Afghanistan.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:21" href="#fn:21"><sup>21</sup></a> Assigned to the drone program,<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:22" href="#fn:22"><sup>22</sup></a> she listened in on intercepted foreign chatter to provide U.S. forces with intelligence.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:23" href="#fn:23"><sup>23</sup></a> Winner was awarded the <a href="/facts/Air_Force_Commendation_Medal/vjWbBFjV">Air Force Commendation Medal</a> for "aiding in 650 enemy captures, 600 enemies killed in action and identifying 900 high value targets."<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:24" href="#fn:24"><sup>24</sup></a> </p><p>A month after being <a href="/facts/Honorable_discharge/yXj8jyD2">honorably discharged</a> from the Air Force in November 2016, Winner moved to <a href="/facts/Augusta,_Georgia/CQYzKRyy">Augusta, Georgia</a>, where she taught at a <a href="/facts/CrossFit/kf1N1N2Y">CrossFit</a> gym and a yoga studio.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:25" href="#fn:25"><sup>25</sup></a> Winner applied for jobs with <a href="/facts/Non-governmental_organization/qxQSsxsI">NGOs</a> in <a href="/facts/Afghanistan/v63Auu1C">Afghanistan</a>, hoping to use her Pashto language skills with refugees. However, her search for overseas employment was frustrated by her lack of post-secondary education.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:26" href="#fn:26"><sup>26</sup></a> Still possessing a <a href="/facts/Classified_information/og7wn3tD">top-secret</a> <a href="/facts/Security_clearance/d34w9Ksj">security clearance</a>,<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:27" href="#fn:27"><sup>27</sup></a> Winner was then hired by Pluribus International Corporation, a small firm<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:28" href="#fn:28"><sup>28</sup></a> that <a href="/facts/Intelligence_outsourcing/AMkAzAUV">provides services under contract</a> to the National Security Agency.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:29" href="#fn:29"><sup>29</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:30" href="#fn:30"><sup>30</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:31" href="#fn:31"><sup>31</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:32" href="#fn:32"><sup>32</sup></a> On February 13, 2017, Pluribus assigned her to work at <a href="/facts/Fort_Gordon/jyxCso2k">Fort Gordon</a>,<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:33" href="#fn:33"><sup>33</sup></a> a U.S. Army post near Augusta, where she had once been stationed while in the Air Force.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:34" href="#fn:34"><sup>34</sup></a> </p> <h2 id="release-of-classified-document">Release of classified document</h2> <p class="note">See also: <a href="/facts/Russian_interference_in_the_2016_United_States_elections/joyqKPf7">Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections</a></p> <p>Assigned to translate documents relating to Iran's aerospace program in <a href="/facts/Persian_language/jfUYbHbt">Persian</a>,<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:35" href="#fn:35"><sup>35</sup></a> Winner was employed by Pluribus International Corporation at the time of her arrest.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:36" href="#fn:36"><sup>36</sup></a> Winner came across a single classified document which she subsequently anonymously mailed to <i>The Intercept</i>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:37" href="#fn:37"><sup>37</sup></a> Winner told CBS's <i><a href="/facts/60_Minutes/ejjadp1E">60 Minutes</a></i> that she leaked the classified material because she thought Americans were being intentionally misled about Russia's <a href="/facts/Active_measures/IQuHt7Q7">active measures</a> to influence the outcome of the <a href="/facts/2016_United_States_presidential_election/Bs9DUEoc">2016 United States presidential election</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:38" href="#fn:38"><sup>38</sup></a> </p> <h3>Arrest</h3> <p>When FBI agents arrived at her home on June 3, 2017, Winner did not insist on consulting a lawyer, and the FBI agents failed to inform her of her <a href="/facts/Miranda_warning/RxpnnobR"><i>Miranda</i> rights</a> when Winner was arrested.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:39" href="#fn:39"><sup>39</sup></a> When her house was searched and she was initially questioned, Winner stated that she wasn't "trying to be a <a href="/facts/Edward_Snowden/yRDLtpH9">Snowden</a> or anything".<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:40" href="#fn:40"><sup>40</sup></a> </p><p>The <a href="/facts/United_States_Department_of_Justice/2SuTuevo">Department of Justice</a> announced her arrest on June 5.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:41" href="#fn:41"><sup>41</sup></a> She was detained even before <i>The Intercept</i> published the article that was based upon the leaks.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:42" href="#fn:42"><sup>42</sup></a> The <i>Intercept</i> report described Russian military attempts to interfere with the <a href="/facts/2016_United_States_presidential_election/Bs9DUEoc">2016 presidential election</a> by <a href="/facts/Security_hacker/4bAJ9F1A">hacking</a> a U.S. voting software supplier and by sending <a href="/facts/Phishing/hvgfz4U8">spear-phishing</a> emails to more than 100 local election officials just days before the November 8 election.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:43" href="#fn:43"><sup>43</sup></a> The story was based upon a top secret May 5, 2017, National Security Agency (NSA) document leaked to them anonymously.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:44" href="#fn:44"><sup>44</sup></a> <a href="/facts/Julian_Assange/EdwEl8fV">Julian Assange</a>, the founder of <a href="/facts/WikiLeaks/rm4lC2cD">WikiLeaks</a>, called on the public to support Winner,<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:45" href="#fn:45"><sup>45</sup></a> offering a $10,000 reward for information about a reporter for <i>The Intercept</i> who had allegedly helped the U.S. government identify Winner as the leaker.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:46" href="#fn:46"><sup>46</sup></a> Assange wrote on Twitter that "Winner is no <a href="/facts/James_Clapper/38uWy9K3">Clapper</a> or <a href="/facts/David_Petraeus/rD52B5MT">Petraeus</a> with 'elite immunity'. She's a young woman against the wall for talking to the press."<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:47" href="#fn:47"><sup>47</sup></a> </p> <h3>Role of <i>The Intercept</i></h3> <p><i>The Intercept</i> sent copies of the documents to the NSA on May 30 to confirm their veracity, and the NSA notified the <a href="/facts/FBI/UY93jwX6">FBI</a>. According to <i><a href="/facts/Vice_(magazine)/cfPWAE8z">Vice</a></i> magazine, an FBI report said the documents "appeared to be folded and/or creased, suggesting they had been printed and hand-carried out of a secured space."<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:48" href="#fn:48"><sup>48</sup></a> Through an internal audit, the NSA determined that Winner was one of six workers who had accessed the particular documents on its classified system, but only Winner's computer had been in contact with <i>The Intercept</i> using a personal email account. On June 3, the FBI obtained a warrant to search Winner's electronic devices; she was then arrested.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:49" href="#fn:49"><sup>49</sup></a> </p><p>Both journalists and security experts have suggested that <i>The Intercept</i>'s handling of the documents, which included publishing the documents unredacted and including the <a href="/facts/Machine_Identification_Code/emoY249b">printer tracking dots</a>, was used to identify Winner as the leaker.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:50" href="#fn:50"><sup>50</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:51" href="#fn:51"><sup>51</sup></a> In October 2020, <i>The Intercept</i>'s co-founding editor <a href="/facts/Glenn_Greenwald/cTIx9vsw">Glenn Greenwald</a> wrote that Winner had sent her documents to <i>The Intercept</i>'s New York newsroom with no request that any specific journalist work on them. He called her exposure a "deeply embarrassing newsroom failure" resulting from "speed and recklessness" for which he was publicly blamed "despite having no role in it." He said editor-in-chief <a href="/facts/Betsy_Reed/1840I64I">Betsy Reed</a> "oversaw, edited and controlled that story."<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:52" href="#fn:52"><sup>52</sup></a> An internal review conducted by <i>The Intercept</i> into its handling of the document provided by Winner found that its "practices fell short of the standards to which we hold ourselves".<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:53" href="#fn:53"><sup>53</sup></a> </p><p>NSA whistleblower <a href="/facts/John_Kiriakou/fKQRoIsc">John Kiriakou</a> and <a href="/facts/Guantanamo_Bay_detention_camp/VhKvUdIk">Guantanamo Bay detention camp</a> whistleblower Joseph Hickman have both accused the same reporter accused of revealing Winner's identity, Matthew Cole, of playing a role in their exposure, which, in Kiriakou's case, led to his imprisonment.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:54" href="#fn:54"><sup>54</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:55" href="#fn:55"><sup>55</sup></a> </p> <h3>Prosecution</h3> <p>Winner was charged with "removing classified material from a government facility and mailing it to a news outlet."<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:56" href="#fn:56"><sup>56</sup></a> On June 8, 2017, she pleaded not guilty to a charge of "willful retention and transmission of national defense information" and was denied <a href="/facts/Bail/JwW4PrUz">bail</a>. Prosecutors alleged she may have been involved in other leaks of classified information, and might try to flee the country if released.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:57" href="#fn:57"><sup>57</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:58" href="#fn:58"><sup>58</sup></a> Justice Department lawyers also argued that her defense team should not be allowed to discuss any classified information, even if it was in news reports published by the media.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:59" href="#fn:59"><sup>59</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:60" href="#fn:60"><sup>60</sup></a> </p><p>The <a href="/facts/U.S._magistrate_judge/6xKCfWSu">U.S. magistrate judge</a> who presided over Winner's bail hearing, Brian Epps, said, "She seems to have a fascination with the Middle East and Islamic terrorism," and quoted her writing: "It's a Christlike vision to have a fundamentalist Islamic state."<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:61" href="#fn:61"><sup>61</sup></a> Federal agents had found her diary during a search of her home, in which she allegedly expressed support for <a href="/facts/Taliban/VJC0WJlq">Taliban</a> leaders and <a href="/facts/Osama_bin_Laden/BPGsesb9">Osama bin Laden</a>, and for burning down the <a href="/facts/White_House/CJQc7dKF">White House</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:62" href="#fn:62"><sup>62</sup></a> However, one of the prosecutors at her bail hearing said, "The government is not in any way suggesting the defendant has become a jihadist or that she is a Taliban sympathizer."<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:63" href="#fn:63"><sup>63</sup></a> </p><p>On August 29, 2017, Winner's attorneys filed a motion in district court to suppress her statements to law enforcement, arguing that Winner was not read her <a href="/facts/Miranda_warning/RxpnnobR"><i>Miranda</i> rights</a> before being interrogated by the FBI on June 3.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:64" href="#fn:64"><sup>64</sup></a> On October 5, 2017, Epps denied a second request from her defense attorneys that bail be set.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:65" href="#fn:65"><sup>65</sup></a> In December 2017, <i>The Intercept</i> reported that Winner's defense team was allowed to discuss the case with her, including its classified aspects, in a <a href="/facts/Sensitive_Compartmented_Information_Facility/RQ7xwwXg">Sensitive Compartmented Information Facility</a> (SCIF).<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:66" href="#fn:66"><sup>66</sup></a> <a href="/facts/First_Look_Media/zYPdBwIC">First Look</a>, the parent company of <i>The Intercept</i>, helped fund her defense,<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:67" href="#fn:67"><sup>67</sup></a> and as of September 2020<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Reality_Winner&action=edit">[update]</a> was still paying her legal bills.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:68" href="#fn:68"><sup>68</sup></a> </p><p>On January 31, 2018, the <a href="/facts/United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_Eleventh_Circuit/J8eqQefY">U.S. Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit</a> affirmed a lower court order blocking Winner from posting bond, determining that no combination of conditions would reasonably assure her presence at trial, thus ensuring that she remained in jail until her trial,<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:69" href="#fn:69"><sup>69</sup></a> which was scheduled to begin on October 15, 2018.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:70" href="#fn:70"><sup>70</sup></a> </p><p>A "Stand with Reality" campaign was formed by representatives from <a href="/facts/Courage_to_Resist/HuxyKU54">Courage to Resist</a>, the <a href="/facts/Electronic_Frontier_Foundation/vCy44tuo">Electronic Frontier Foundation</a> and the <a href="/facts/Freedom_of_the_Press_Foundation/tYCV5fb3">Freedom of the Press Foundation</a> with the goal of "raising public awareness" to ensure that Reality Winner received a fair trial.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:71" href="#fn:71"><sup>71</sup></a> Billie Winner-Davis, mother of Reality Winner, called on members of the public to join the campaign.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:72" href="#fn:72"><sup>72</sup></a> </p><p>On June 21, 2018, Winner asked the court to allow her to change her plea to guilty.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:73" href="#fn:73"><sup>73</sup></a> On June 26, she pleaded guilty to one count of <a href="/facts/Felony/9oh7MoaI">felony</a> transmission of national defense information.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:74" href="#fn:74"><sup>74</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:75" href="#fn:75"><sup>75</sup></a> Winner's plea agreement with prosecutors called for her to serve five years and three months in prison followed by three years of supervised release.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:76" href="#fn:76"><sup>76</sup></a> No one has ever received a longer sentence for leaking classified information to a media outlet.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:77" href="#fn:77"><sup>77</sup></a> </p> <h3>Sentencing and confinement</h3> <p>On August 23, 2018, Winner was sentenced to the agreed-upon five years and three months in prison for violating the <a href="/facts/Espionage_Act_of_1917/8RDXdMuW">Espionage Act of 1917</a>. Prosecutors said her sentence, 63 months in prison, was the longest ever imposed in federal court for an unauthorized release of government information to the media.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:78" href="#fn:78"><sup>78</sup></a> At her sentencing, Winner told the judge, "My actions were a cruel betrayal of my nation's trust in me."<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:79" href="#fn:79"><sup>79</sup></a> <i><a href="/facts/The_New_York_Times/T9marWVX">The New York Times</a></i> reported, "Under the plea agreement, Ms. Winner will be transferred to the <a href="/facts/Federal_Bureau_of_Prisons/fKVlmn6V">Federal Bureau of Prisons</a> <a href="/facts/Federal_Medical_Center,_Carswell/ksIvj6qo">Federal Medical Center, Carswell</a> in <a href="/facts/Fort_Worth,_Texas/NNBEqVe8">Fort Worth, Texas</a>, where she can receive treatment for <a href="/facts/Bulimia_nervosa/vha4lPpd">bulimia</a> and be relatively close to her family."<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:80" href="#fn:80"><sup>80</sup></a> </p><p>On August 24, 2018, President <a href="/facts/Donald_Trump/pqqKY21P">Donald Trump</a> tweeted, "Ex-NSA contractor to spend 63 months in jail over 'classified' information. Gee, this is 'small potatoes' compared to what <a href="/facts/Hillary_Clinton_email_controversy/PpEFDadJ">Hillary Clinton</a> did! So unfair <a href="/facts/Jeff_Sessions/ahb29t8f">Jeff</a>, Double Standard." Winner expressed appreciation for Trump's support, saying, "I can't thank him enough."<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:81" href="#fn:81"><sup>81</sup></a> Titus Nichols, Winner's lawyer, called the tweet "bizarre" and that it was just Trump "taking aim at Jeff (<a href="/facts/Jeff_Sessions/ahb29t8f">Attorney General Jeff Sessions</a>)".<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:82" href="#fn:82"><sup>82</sup></a> On August 31, Winner said that she would ask Trump for clemency as a result of his tweet, adding that her legal team was already working on her pardon application.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:83" href="#fn:83"><sup>83</sup></a> </p><p>In 2019, <i><a href="/facts/The_Guardian/H84wwJYM">The Guardian</a></i> compared Winner's case to those of <a href="/facts/Daniel_Hale/boATqGwa">Daniel Everette Hale</a> and <a href="/facts/Henry_Kyle_Frese/2cwht6Hk">Henry Kyle Frese</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:84" href="#fn:84"><sup>84</sup></a> </p><p>On April 24, 2020, a federal judge rejected Winner's request to commute the remaining 19 months of her 63-month sentence and be released to home confinement due to the <a href="/facts/COVID-19_pandemic/0xTsh7Ut">COVID-19 pandemic</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:85" href="#fn:85"><sup>85</sup></a> Winner's lawyer argued that her history of respiratory illness and immune system compromised by bulimia makes her highly vulnerable to the virus. Two inmates had tested positive before Winner was transferred to the <a href="/facts/Federal_Medical_Center,_Carswell/ksIvj6qo">federal medical center</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:86" href="#fn:86"><sup>86</sup></a> where, under the terms of her June 2018 guilty plea agreement,<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:87" href="#fn:87"><sup>87</sup></a> Winner was housed to meet her special needs. She was immediately quarantined and never entered the general population there. The government insisted that the <a href="/facts/Federal_Bureau_of_Prisons/fKVlmn6V">Bureau of Prisons</a> (BOP) "has taken aggressive action to mitigate the danger and is taking careful steps to protect inmates' and BOP staff members' health."<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:88" href="#fn:88"><sup>88</sup></a> The judge found that Winner did not exhaust her administrative remedies through the BOP, which he held has sole authority to grant her <a href="/facts/Compassionate_release/3o62fzLI">compassionate release</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:89" href="#fn:89"><sup>89</sup></a> Winner tested positive for COVID-19 in July 2020.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:90" href="#fn:90"><sup>90</sup></a> By September 13, 2020, Winner was recovering from the coronavirus, although still experiencing occasional shortness of breath.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:91" href="#fn:91"><sup>91</sup></a> </p> <h3>Release from prison</h3> <p>On June 2, 2021, Winner was transferred from prison to a transitional facility,<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:92" href="#fn:92"><sup>92</sup></a> the <a href="/facts/San_Antonio,_Texas/AzJuQzSm">San Antonio, Texas</a>, Residential Reentry Management center.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:93" href="#fn:93"><sup>93</sup></a> According to Alison Grinter Allen, Winner's lawyer, she left prison early as a result of "good behavior" while inside, and not because of compassionate release. </p> <h2 id="in-popular-culture">In popular culture</h2> <p>In 2019, <a href="/facts/Tina_Satter/oTy7Ig5L">Tina Satter</a> staged the play <i>Is This a Room</i>, based on the transcript of Winner's interview by the FBI.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:94" href="#fn:94"><sup>94</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:95" href="#fn:95"><sup>95</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:96" href="#fn:96"><sup>96</sup></a> <i>Is This A Room</i> was given its Dutch premiere at the 2019 Noorderzon Festival in Groningen in the Netherlands,<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:97" href="#fn:97"><sup>97</sup></a> and was further presented in New York City at the <a href="/facts/Vineyard_Theatre/shYmQJSI">Vineyard Theatre</a> later that year.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:98" href="#fn:98"><sup>98</sup></a> <i>Is This A Room</i> ran on Broadway at the <a href="/facts/Lyceum_Theatre_(Broadway)/0knfRaap">Lyceum Theater</a>, opening on October 10, 2021, and closing November 27.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:99" href="#fn:99"><sup>99</sup></a> Winner was not involved with the production during its initial Off-Broadway run and was unable to see the Broadway production due to still being under house arrest, but spoke with the creative team extensively following her release from prison and video-called into the opening night performance's curtain call.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:100" href="#fn:100"><sup>100</sup></a> </p><p>On March 29, 2019, American rock band <a href="/facts/Son_Volt/koMXWjXg">Son Volt</a> released their ninth studio album <a href="/facts/Union_(Son_Volt_album)/koMXWjXg"><i>Union</i></a>, which contains the track "Reality Winner," whose lyrics directly allude to Winner's plight.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:101" href="#fn:101"><sup>101</sup></a> </p><p>An excerpt from <i>Is This A Room</i> was aired in the March 13, 2020, episode of <i><a href="/facts/This_American_Life/Kr0RwmFg">This American Life</a></i>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:102" href="#fn:102"><sup>102</sup></a> </p><p>A documentary film, <i><a href="/facts/Reality_Winner_(film)/d3mduTmE">Reality Winner</a></i>, directed by <a href="/facts/Sonia_Kennebeck/w8G4Y096">Sonia Kennebeck</a>, premiered at <a href="/facts/South_by_Southwest/KXXcJwfF">South by Southwest</a> festival in March 2021.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:103" href="#fn:103"><sup>103</sup></a> </p><p>Her story was featured in the April 21, 2021, episode of the <a href="/facts/TBS_(American_TV_channel)/HuTQDb4X">TBS</a> series <i><a href="/facts/Full_Frontal_with_Samantha_Bee/Rt3IJHFg">Full Frontal with Samantha Bee</a></i>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:104" href="#fn:104"><sup>104</sup></a> It was also featured in the December 5, 2021, episode of the <a href="/facts/CBS/BhMsVoej">CBS</a> series <i><a href="/facts/60_Minutes/ejjadp1E">60 Minutes</a></i>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:105" href="#fn:105"><sup>105</sup></a> </p><p>On May 29, 2023, <a href="/facts/HBO/gGSPvEEu">HBO</a> released <i><a href="/facts/Reality_(2023_film)/oUocnjWI">Reality</a></i>, a film adaptation of <i>Is This A Room</i>, starring <a href="/facts/Sydney_Sweeney/Bl4SdcKj">Sydney Sweeney</a> as Winner alongside <a href="/facts/Josh_Hamilton_(actor)/UXmDpAuY">Josh Hamilton</a> and <a href="/facts/March%C3%A1nt_Davis/LY4uSzwJ">Marchánt Davis</a>. Tina Satter and James Paul Dallas adapted the script, with Satter directing in her feature debut.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:106" href="#fn:106"><sup>106</sup></a> The film premiered at the <a href="/facts/Berlin_International_Film_Festival/qxdFLoc3">Berlin International Film Festival</a> in February 2023.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:107" href="#fn:107"><sup>107</sup></a> </p><p>In 2024 <a href="/facts/Susanna_Fogel/y91vYEX0">Susanna Fogel</a> directed a biographical black comedy film about Winner's life titled <i><a href="/facts/Winner_(2024_film)/otWLk2so">Winner</a></i>, based on a screenplay by <a href="/facts/Kerry_Howley/8oK2eKhV">Kerry Howley</a>, with <a href="/facts/Emilia_Jones/kTF5TVBv">Emilia Jones</a> portraying Winner.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:108" href="#fn:108"><sup>108</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:109" href="#fn:109"><sup>109</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:110" href="#fn:110"><sup>110</sup></a> </p> <h2 id="see-also">See also</h2> <ul><li><a href="/facts/Timeline_of_Russian_interference_in_the_2016_United_States_elections/jMIjmhh6">Timeline of Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Timeline_of_investigations_into_Trump_and_Russia_(January%E2%80%93June_2017)/h1FNGRjw">Timeline of investigations into Trump and Russia (January–June 2017)</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Daniel_Ellsberg/HWNLAQ3B">Daniel Ellsberg</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Katharine_Gun/ACfdTgsl">Katharine Gun</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Thomas_A._Drake/B4wk3mfK">Thomas A. Drake</a></li></ul> <h2 id="external-links">External links</h2> Wikimedia Commons has media related to Reality Winner. <ul><li><a href="https://twitter.com/reazlepuff">Reality Winner</a> on Twitter</li> <li><a href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm12365349/">Reality Winner</a> at <a href="/facts/IMDb_(identifier)/uWrqVYVy">IMDb</a> </li> <li><a href="https://www.justice.gov/opa/press-release/file/971331/download">FBI Affidavit in Support of Application for Arrest Warrant (Case 1:17-mj-00024-BKE / Filed 06-05-2017)</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.scribd.com/document/360150446/Reality-Winner-Transcript">Transcript of FBI interview</a></li></ul> <h2 id="references">References</h2> <ol> <li id="fn:1"><p>Calamur, Krishnadev (June 6, 2017). "Who Is Reality Winner?". The Atlantic. Retrieved June 30, 2023. <a href="https://www.theatlantic.com/news/archive/2017/06/who-is-reality-winner/529266/" target="_blank">https://www.theatlantic.com/news/archive/2017/06/who-is-reality-winner/529266/</a> <a href="#fnref:1" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:2"><p>"Application for a Search Warrant". United States District Court for the Southern District of Georgia. June 3, 2017. Archived from the original on September 29, 2017. <a href="https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/3848398-Reality-Winner-Affidavit-for-Application-of.html#document/p2/a356449" target="_blank">https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/3848398-Reality-Winner-Affidavit-for-Application-of.html#document/p2/a356449</a> <a href="#fnref:2" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:3"><p>Stuart, Tessa (November 24, 2021). "'Bitter,' 'Angry,' 'Enraged': Reality Winner Blasts the Intercept After 4 Years in Jail". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on December 16, 2022. Retrieved July 25, 2022. <a href="https://www.rollingstone.com/politics/politics-features/reality-winner-interview-prison-nsa-1261844/" target="_blank">https://www.rollingstone.com/politics/politics-features/reality-winner-interview-prison-nsa-1261844/</a> <a href="#fnref:3" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:4"><p>Gerstein, Josh (September 27, 2017). "Alleged leaker Reality Winner said she stuffed NSA report in her pantyhose". Politico. Archived from the original on November 7, 2017. <a href="https://www.politico.com/story/2017/09/27/reality-winner-nsa-document-pantyhose-243236" target="_blank">https://www.politico.com/story/2017/09/27/reality-winner-nsa-document-pantyhose-243236</a> <a href="#fnref:4" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:5"><p>Philipps, Dave (August 23, 2018). "Reality Winner, Former N.S.A. Translator, Gets More Than 5 Years in Leak of Russian Hacking Report". The New York Times. Archived from the original on August 24, 2018. <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2018/08/23/us/reality-winner-nsa-sentence.html" target="_blank">https://www.nytimes.com/2018/08/23/us/reality-winner-nsa-sentence.html</a> <a href="#fnref:5" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:6"><p>Timm, Trevor (June 2, 2018). "Whatever You Think of the Trump-Russia Investigation, Whistleblower Reality Winner Deserves Your Support". The Intercept. Archived from the original on June 12, 2018. <a href="https://theintercept.com/2018/06/02/reality-winner-whistleblower-without-constituency/" target="_blank">https://theintercept.com/2018/06/02/reality-winner-whistleblower-without-constituency/</a> <a href="#fnref:6" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:7"><p>Grynbaum, Michael M.; Koblin, John (June 6, 2017). "After Reality Winner's Arrest, Media Asks: Did 'Intercept' Expose a Source?". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on April 4, 2019. <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2017/06/06/business/media/intercept-reality-winner-russia-trump-leak.html" target="_blank">https://www.nytimes.com/2017/06/06/business/media/intercept-reality-winner-russia-trump-leak.html</a> <a href="#fnref:7" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:8"><p>Kennedy, Merrit (June 8, 2017). "Accused NSA Leaker Reality Winner To Remain In Jail Pending Trial". NPR. Archived from the original on March 14, 2018. Trubey, Scott (June 12, 2017). "NSA leak case to paint two portraits of Reality Winner". The Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Archived from the original on September 5, 2017. <a href="https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2017/06/08/532063648/federal-grand-jury-indicts-accused-nsa-leaker-reality-winner" target="_blank">https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2017/06/08/532063648/federal-grand-jury-indicts-accused-nsa-leaker-reality-winner</a> <a href="#fnref:8" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:9"><p>Brandom, Russell (June 26, 2018). "Reality Winner accepts guilty plea for 63 months in prison on espionage charge". The Verge. Archived from the original on October 31, 2018. <a href="https://www.theverge.com/2018/6/26/17503656/reality-winner-guilty-plea-agreement-prison-time" target="_blank">https://www.theverge.com/2018/6/26/17503656/reality-winner-guilty-plea-agreement-prison-time</a> <a href="#fnref:9" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:10"><p>Barnes, Julian E. (June 14, 2021). "Reality Winner, Who Leaked Government Secrets, Is Released From Prison". The New York Times. Archived from the original on November 2, 2021. Retrieved August 18, 2021. <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2021/06/14/us/politics/reality-winner-is-released.html" target="_blank">https://www.nytimes.com/2021/06/14/us/politics/reality-winner-is-released.html</a> <a href="#fnref:10" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:11"><p>Elbagir, Nima; Barnes, Taylor; Platt, Alex (May 29, 2019). "This Russia whistle-blower is serving 5 years in prison for leaking one document. Her mother says she's being silenced". CNN. Archived from the original on January 4, 2021 – via WRAL. <a href="https://www.wral.com/shes-serving-5-years-in-jail-for-leaking-one-document-her-mother-says-shes-being-silenced/18417265/" target="_blank">https://www.wral.com/shes-serving-5-years-in-jail-for-leaking-one-document-her-mother-says-shes-being-silenced/18417265/</a> <a href="#fnref:11" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:12"><p>Smith, Ben (September 13, 2020). "The Intercept Promised to Reveal Everything. Then Its Own Scandal Hit". The New York Times. Archived from the original on January 4, 2021. <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2020/09/13/business/media/the-intercept-source-reality-winner.html" target="_blank">https://www.nytimes.com/2020/09/13/business/media/the-intercept-source-reality-winner.html</a> <a href="#fnref:12" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:13"><p>Kesslen, Ben (June 14, 2021). "Former NSA contractor Reality Winner, jailed for leaking secrets about Russian hacking, released early from prison". NBC News. Archived from the original on April 9, 2022. Retrieved June 14, 2021. <a href="https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/justice-department/former-nsa-contractor-reality-winner-jailed-leaking-secrets-about-russian-n1270730" target="_blank">https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/justice-department/former-nsa-contractor-reality-winner-jailed-leaking-secrets-about-russian-n1270730</a> <a href="#fnref:13" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:14"><p>Howley, Kerry (December 22, 2017). "The Story of Reality Winner, America's Most Unlikely Leaker". New York. Archived from the original on December 22, 2017. Retrieved July 27, 2022. <a href="https://nymag.com/intelligencer/2017/12/who-is-reality-winner.html" target="_blank">https://nymag.com/intelligencer/2017/12/who-is-reality-winner.html</a> <a href="#fnref:14" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:15"><p>Vejnoska, Jill (August 23, 2018). "Who is Reality Winner, the sentenced NSA leaker?". The Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Archived from the original on November 7, 2021. Retrieved August 24, 2018 – via Dayton.com. <a href="https://www.dayton.com/news/national/who-reality-winner-the-sentenced-nsa-leaker/75W29nNzr7UnnUWdbpVNtM/" target="_blank">https://www.dayton.com/news/national/who-reality-winner-the-sentenced-nsa-leaker/75W29nNzr7UnnUWdbpVNtM/</a> <a href="#fnref:15" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:16"><p>Howley, Kerry (December 22, 2017). "The Story of Reality Winner, America's Most Unlikely Leaker". New York. Archived from the original on December 22, 2017. Retrieved July 27, 2022. <a href="https://nymag.com/intelligencer/2017/12/who-is-reality-winner.html" target="_blank">https://nymag.com/intelligencer/2017/12/who-is-reality-winner.html</a> <a href="#fnref:16" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:17"><p>Howley, Kerry (December 22, 2017). "The Story of Reality Winner, America's Most Unlikely Leaker". New York. Archived from the original on December 22, 2017. Retrieved July 27, 2022. <a href="https://nymag.com/intelligencer/2017/12/who-is-reality-winner.html" target="_blank">https://nymag.com/intelligencer/2017/12/who-is-reality-winner.html</a> <a href="#fnref:17" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:18"><p>Singman, Brooke (June 6, 2017). "Who is Reality Winner? Accused leaker wanted to 'resist' Trump". Fox News. Archived from the original on June 6, 2017. <a href="https://www.foxnews.com/politics/who-is-reality-winner-accused-leaker-wanted-to-resist-trump" target="_blank">https://www.foxnews.com/politics/who-is-reality-winner-accused-leaker-wanted-to-resist-trump</a> <a href="#fnref:18" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:19"><p>Ortiz, Erik (June 6, 2017). "Who Is Reality Winner, NSA Contractor Accused in Top Secret Leak?". NBC News. Archived from the original on June 8, 2017. <a href="https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/who-reality-winner-nsa-contractor-accused-top-secret-leak-n768661" target="_blank">https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/who-reality-winner-nsa-contractor-accused-top-secret-leak-n768661</a> <a href="#fnref:19" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:20"><p>Howley, Kerry (December 22, 2017). "The Story of Reality Winner, America's Most Unlikely Leaker". New York. Archived from the original on December 22, 2017. Retrieved July 27, 2022. <a href="https://nymag.com/intelligencer/2017/12/who-is-reality-winner.html" target="_blank">https://nymag.com/intelligencer/2017/12/who-is-reality-winner.html</a> <a href="#fnref:20" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:21"><p>Park, Madison (June 6, 2017). "What we know about Reality Winner". CNN. Archived from the original on June 6, 2017. <a href="http://www.cnn.com/2017/06/06/politics/reality-winner-who-is-accused-leaker/index.html" target="_blank">http://www.cnn.com/2017/06/06/politics/reality-winner-who-is-accused-leaker/index.html</a> <a href="#fnref:21" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:22"><p>Howley, Kerry (December 22, 2017). "The Story of Reality Winner, America's Most Unlikely Leaker". New York. Archived from the original on December 22, 2017. Retrieved July 27, 2022. <a href="https://nymag.com/intelligencer/2017/12/who-is-reality-winner.html" target="_blank">https://nymag.com/intelligencer/2017/12/who-is-reality-winner.html</a> <a href="#fnref:22" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:23"><p>Swaine, Jon (June 6, 2017). "Reality Winner: NSA contractor and environmentalist repulsed by Trump". The Guardian. Archived from the original on June 8, 2017. <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2017/jun/06/reality-winner-profile-nsa-trump-isis" target="_blank">https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2017/jun/06/reality-winner-profile-nsa-trump-isis</a> <a href="#fnref:23" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:24"><p>Edwards, John (June 7, 2017). "Air Force honored Reality Winner for taking out enemy combatants". The Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Archived from the original on February 20, 2021. <a href="http://www.ajc.com/news/national/air-force-honored-reality-winner-for-taking-out-enemy-combatants/XoEbupm6P318Eun9ZGOo1O/" target="_blank">http://www.ajc.com/news/national/air-force-honored-reality-winner-for-taking-out-enemy-combatants/XoEbupm6P318Eun9ZGOo1O/</a> <a href="#fnref:24" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:25"><p>Howley, Kerry (December 22, 2017). "The Story of Reality Winner, America's Most Unlikely Leaker". New York. Archived from the original on December 22, 2017. Retrieved July 27, 2022. <a href="https://nymag.com/intelligencer/2017/12/who-is-reality-winner.html" target="_blank">https://nymag.com/intelligencer/2017/12/who-is-reality-winner.html</a> <a href="#fnref:25" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:26"><p>Howley, Kerry (December 22, 2017). "The Story of Reality Winner, America's Most Unlikely Leaker". New York. Archived from the original on December 22, 2017. Retrieved July 27, 2022. <a href="https://nymag.com/intelligencer/2017/12/who-is-reality-winner.html" target="_blank">https://nymag.com/intelligencer/2017/12/who-is-reality-winner.html</a> <a href="#fnref:26" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:27"><p>Howley, Kerry (December 22, 2017). "The Story of Reality Winner, America's Most Unlikely Leaker". New York. Archived from the original on December 22, 2017. Retrieved July 27, 2022. <a href="https://nymag.com/intelligencer/2017/12/who-is-reality-winner.html" target="_blank">https://nymag.com/intelligencer/2017/12/who-is-reality-winner.html</a> <a href="#fnref:27" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:28"><p>Howley, Kerry (December 22, 2017). "The Story of Reality Winner, America's Most Unlikely Leaker". New York. Archived from the original on December 22, 2017. Retrieved July 27, 2022. <a href="https://nymag.com/intelligencer/2017/12/who-is-reality-winner.html" target="_blank">https://nymag.com/intelligencer/2017/12/who-is-reality-winner.html</a> <a href="#fnref:28" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:29"><p>Savage, Charlie; Shane, Scott; Blinder, Alan (June 6, 2017). "Reality Winner, N.S.A. Contractor Accused of Leak, Was Undone by Trail of Clues". The New York Times. p. A19. Archived from the original on June 7, 2017. Ms. Winner's apparent Twitter feed, which used a pseudonym but had a photo of her and the same account name as her Instagram feed, makes clear her hostility toward Mr. Trump. That suggests a possible motive for leaking: highlighting Russian hacking of election-related targets, amplifying the narrative that Mr. Trump's victory is tainted. <a href="/wiki/Charlie_Savage_(author)" target="_blank">/wiki/Charlie_Savage_(author)</a> <a href="#fnref:29" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:30"><p>Calamur, Krishnadev (June 6, 2017). "Who Is Reality Winner?". The Atlantic. Archived from the original on June 6, 2017. <a href="https://www.theatlantic.com/news/archive/2017/06/who-is-reality-winner/529266/" target="_blank">https://www.theatlantic.com/news/archive/2017/06/who-is-reality-winner/529266/</a> <a href="#fnref:30" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:31"><p>Redmon, Jeremy (June 5, 2017). "Augusta contractor charged with mishandling top-secret U.S. materials". Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Archived from the original on June 6, 2017. The government announced Reality Leigh Winner's arrest Monday, about an hour after The Intercept reported that it had obtained a top-secret National Security Agency report about Russia's interference. <a href="https://www.ajc.com/news/breaking-news/augusta-contractor-charged-with-mishandling-top-secret-materials/VFqwwNvxTBe7w2BxkQaWNM/" target="_blank">https://www.ajc.com/news/breaking-news/augusta-contractor-charged-with-mishandling-top-secret-materials/VFqwwNvxTBe7w2BxkQaWNM/</a> <a href="#fnref:31" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:32"><p>Danny Robbins; Christian Boone; J. Scott Trubey (June 9, 2017). "Accused leaker's social posts not enough to shake top secret clearance". Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Archived from the original on June 9, 2017. Winner's posts deriding President Trump likely wouldn't trigger interest from NSA personnel unless someone complained, experts said. 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