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Reference.org
List of hacker groups
open-in-new
This is a partial list of notable
hacker groups
, in alphabetical order:
Anonymous
, originating in 2003, Anonymous was created as a group for people who fought for the right to privacy.
Anonymous Sudan
, founded in 2023, a
hacktivist
group that claims to act against
anti-Muslim
activities, but allegedly is Russian backed and neither linked to
Sudan
nor
Anonymous
.
Bangladesh Black Hat Hackers
, founded in 2012.
Chaos Computer Club
(CCC), founded in 1981, it is Europe's largest association of hackers with 7,700 registered members.
Conti
one of the most prolific ransomware groups of 2021, according to the
FBI
.
Cozy Bear
, a Russian hacker group believed to be associated with one or more intelligence agencies of Russia.
Croatian Revolution Hackers
, a now-defunct group of
Croatian
hackers credited with one of the largest attacks to have occurred in the
Balkans
.
Cult of the Dead Cow
, also known as cDc or cDc Communications, is a computer hacker and DIY media organization founded in 1984 in
Lubbock, Texas
.
Cyber Partisans
, a
Belarusian
hacktivist group that emerged in 2020, that performed attacks on the
Belarusian government
and governmental agencies.
DarkSeoul
, a cyber attack group believed to be North Korean-backed, known for destroying data and disrupting networks in South Korea from 2011-2013, targeting banks, media outlets, and government agencies using malware and wiper attacks to cause damage.
DarkSide
, a cybercriminal hacking group, believed to be based in
Eastern Europe
, that targets victims using ransomware and extortion.
DCLeaks
, claims to be a group of "American hacktivists (though indicted individuals were found to be in
Russia
) who respect and appreciate freedom of speech, human rights and government of the people."
Decocidio
is an anonymous, autonomous collective of hacktivists who are part of
Earth First!
, a radical environmental protest organization, and adheres to
Climate Justice Action
.
Derp
, a hacker group that attacked several game sites in late 2013.
Digital DawgPound
(DDP) The DDP was founded and named by
StankDawg
.
Equation Group
, suspected to be the offensive operations wing of the U.S.
National Security Agency
.
Fancy Bear
, a Russian cyberespionage group.
Genocide2600
, a group that gained notoriety for combating
child pornography
. Disbanded in 2009.
Ghost Squad Hackers
, or by the abbreviation "GSH" is a politically motivated hacking team established in 2015.
Global kOS
was a grey hat (leaning black hat) computer hacker group active from 1996 through 2000.
globalHell
was a group of hackers, composed of about 60 individuals. The group disbanded in 1999 when 12 members were prosecuted for computer intrusion and 30 for lesser offenses.
Goatse Security
(GoatSec)
is a loose-knit, nine-person
grey hat
hacker group that specializes in uncovering security flaws.
Hackweiser
is an underground hacking group and hacking magazine founded in 1999.
Hafnium
Possibly with Chinese associations, responsible for the
2021 Microsoft Exchange Server data breach
.
Hive
was a notorious
ransomware as a service
(RaaS) criminal organization that targeted mainly public institutions.
Honker Union
is a group known for
hacktivism
, mainly present in
Mainland China
, whose members launched a series of attacks on websites in the United States, mostly government-related sites.
Indian Cyber Force
is a hacktivist group that targets entities perceived to be against Indian interests. Notable incidents include cyberattacks against Canada, Maldives, Palestine, Pakistan.
International Subversives
was a group of three hackers including
Julian Assange
under the name
Mendax
, supposedly taken from
Horace
's
splendide mendax
(nobly lying) and two others, known as "Trax" and "Prime Suspect" who regularly hacked into corporations like
Nortel
and systems belonging to a "who's who of the U.S.
military-industrial complex
".
Iranian Cyber Army
unofficially confirmed to be connected to government.
Islamic State Hacking Division
, a Jihadist hacking group associated with the
Islamic State
.
IT Army of Ukraine
is a volunteer cyberwarfare organisation created amidst the
2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine
.
Killnet
is a pro-Russian group that attacked several countries' government institutions and attempted to
DDoS
the
2022 Eurovision Song Contest
website.
L0pht
, was a hacker collective active between 1992 and 2000 and located in the
Boston, Massachusetts
area.
Lapsus$
, a black-hat hacker group known for using extortion tactics. active since late 2021, allegedly dumping data from
Microsoft
,
Samsung
and
Nvidia
, and with members arrested in March 2022.
Lazarus Group
, with strong links to the North Korean government, involved in the
Sony Pictures hack
, the
Bangladesh Bank robbery
and the
WannaCry ransomware attack
.
LazurGroup, also known as 3117, was founded in early 2025. The hacker group quickly rose to prominence after breaching major corporations, well-known brands, and even government institutions.
Legion of Doom
; LOD was a hacker group active in the early 80s and mid-90s. Had noted rivalry with Masters of Deception (MOD).
Legion Hacktivist Group
, a hacking group that hijacked the Indian Yahoo server and hacked online news portals of India.
Level Seven
was a hacking group during the mid to late 1990s. Eventually dispersing in early 2000 when their nominal leader "vent" was raided by the FBI on February 25, 2000.
Lizard Squad
, known for their claims of
distributed denial-of-service
(DDoS) attacks primarily to disrupt gaming-related services. Currently broken up.
Lords of Dharmaraja
, an India based
security hacking
group which threatened in 2012 to release the
source code
of
Symantec
's product
Norton Antivirus
.
LulzSec
, a group of hackers originating and disbanding in 2011 that claimed to hack "for the lulz".
Masters of Deception
, MOD's initial membership grew from meetings on Loop-Around Test Lines in the early- to mid-1980s. Had noted rivalry with Legion of Doom (LOD).
milw0rm
is a group of "hacktivists" best known for penetrating the computers of the Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC) in Mumbai.
NCPH
is a Chinese hacker group based out of Zigong in Sichuan Province.
Noisebridge
, a
hackerspace
located in
San Francisco
which goes by the early definition of
hacking
and not
security hacking
.
Noname057(16)
a Russian speaking hacker group, attacks aligned with Russia's invasion in Ukraine
OurMine
, a hacker group of unknown origin that has compromised various websites and Twitter accounts as a way of advertising their "professional services".
P.H.I.R.M.
, an early hacking group that was founded in the early 1980s.
Phone Losers of America
, an internet
prank call
community founded in 1994 as a
phone phreaking
and
hacking
group.
Play
, a ransomware extortion group, experts believe them to be from
Russia
.
Powerful Greek Army
, is a Greek group of black-hat computer hackers founded in 2016.
RedHack
is a socialist hacker group based in Turkey, founded in 1997. They usually launch attacks against the Turkish government's websites and leak secret documents of the Turkish government.
Rhysida
group behind the
2023 British Library cyberattack
and the
Insomniac games
dump using ransomware-as-a-service.
Rocket Kitten
or the Rocket Kitten Group is a hacker group thought to be linked to the
Iranian government
. Formed in 2010 by the hacker personas "Cair3x" and "HUrr!c4nE!".
Sandworm
, also known as Unit 74455, a Russian cyber military unit of the
GRU
.
The Shadow Brokers
(TSB), originating in summer 2016. They published several leaks containing hacking tools, including several
zero-day exploits
of the National Security Agency (NSA).
ShinyHunters
is a Hacker Group that is said to be responsible for numerous
data breaches
in 2020 and 2021.
SiegedSec
, founded in 2022, a
hacktivist
group known for its
anti-government
and
LGBTQ+
-supportive stance, often targeting U.S. government agencies, law enforcement, and right-wing institutions.
TeaMp0isoN
is a group of black-hat computer hackers established in mid-2009.
Telecomix
, a
hacktivist
group mainly known for circumventing
internet censorship
during multiple political events.
TeslaTeam
is a group of black-hat computer hackers from Serbia established in 2010.
TESO
was a hacker group originating in
Austria
that was active primarily from 1998 to 2004.
The Unknowns
is a group of white-hat hackers that exploited many high-profiled websites and became very active in 2012 when the group was founded and disbanded.
Turla
one of the most sophisticated groups supporting the Russian government.
UGNazi
, a hacking group led by JoshTheGod, was founded in 2011. They are best known for several attacks on US government sites, leaking WHMC's database, DDoS attacks, and exposing personal information of celebrities and other high-profile figures on
exposed.su
.
Vice Society
, a Russian-speaking hacker group known for attacks on healthcare and education organizations
Wizard Spider
Russian / Ukrainian hacker group, suspected of being behind the Ireland
Health Service Executive cyberattack
, sometimes called
Trickbot
per the malware.
Yemen Cyber Army
, a pro-
Yemeni
hacker group that has claimed responsibility for the
defacement
of the
London
-based pro-
Saudi
Al-Hayat
website in April 2015, as well as the exfiltration of data from the
Saudi Arabia's Ministry of Foreign Affairs
in May subsequently listed on
WikiLeaks
.
YIPL/TAP
-
Youth International Party Line
or
Technological Assistance Program
, was an early
phone phreak
organization and publication created in the 1970s by activists
Abbie Hoffman
.
Xbox Underground
, an international group responsible for hacking game developers, including
Microsoft
.
UNC1151
, believed to be based in Belarus.