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Compadre
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<p>The term compadre (Spanish: [komˈpaðɾe], Portuguese: [kõˈpaðɾɨ], literally "co-father" or "co-parent"), known in <a href="/facts/Slavs/mphU6hzm">Slavic</a> countries as kum (<a href="/facts/Russian_language/ETXrTgHV">Russian</a> and <a href="/facts/Ukrainian_language/2zDw7rpD">Ukrainian</a>: кум, Ukrainian pronunciation: [kum]; masculine derived from <a href="/facts/Balkan/5Hy8ly0d">Balkan</a> <a href="/facts/Vulgar_Latin/uR9BLlE5">Vulgar Latin</a> <i>cómmater</i> - "godmother") denotes the relationship between the parents and <a href="/facts/Godparents/uBRmJwvg">godparents</a> of a child and is an important bond that originates when a child is <a href="/facts/Baptism/wEY6gtGA">baptised</a>. It is widespread in Iberian, Latin American, Filipino Christian and Indian Goan <a href="/facts/Christian_Brahmin/8arPdozH">Christian Brahmin</a> families, as well as in some countries of <a href="/facts/Eastern_Europe/f5CDGzNA">Eastern Europe</a>, such as <a href="/facts/Russia/jfkCwyxn">Russia</a> and <a href="/facts/Ukraine/Qof0uqAj">Ukraine</a>. </p><p>The abstract nouns compadrazgo (Spanish and Filipino) and compadrio (Portuguese), both meaning "co-parenthood," are sometimes used to refer to the institutional relationship between <i>compadres</i>. The analogous words in <a href="/facts/Eastern_Slavic/GL5VuwyC">Eastern Slavic</a> languages are kumovstvo (<a href="/facts/Russian_language/ETXrTgHV">Russian</a>: кумовство, Russian pronunciation: [kʊmɐfstˈvo]) or kumivstvo (<a href="/facts/Ukrainian_language/2zDw7rpD">Ukrainian</a>: кумівство, Ukrainian pronunciation: [kʊˈmʲiu̯stwɔ]). </p><p>At the moment of baptism, the godparents and natural parents become each other's <i>compadres</i> (the plural form <i>compadres</i> includes both male and female co-parents). The female equivalent of <i>compadre</i> is comadre (Spanish: [koˈmaðɾe], Portuguese: [kuˈmaðɾɨ]). Thus, the child's father will call the child's godmother "comadre," while she will call him "compadre," and so on. In Slavic languages the analogous word is kuma (Ukrainian and Russian: кума, Ukrainian pronunciation: [kʊˈma]), from which the masculine form of the word is derived. </p><p>In Portugal, the term is colloquially also used to refer to the parents of both parts of a couple. </p>