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Life & Culture
Social studies
Society
Issues
Issues
Abortion
Termination of a pregnancy before a fetus can survive outside the uterus
Abortion debate
Debate on circumstances permitting abortion of fetus
Air pollution
Presence of dangerous substances in the atmosphere
Animal welfare
Well-being of non-human animals
Child labour
The exploitation of children through any form of work that deprives children of their childhood
Corruption
Dishonest or fraudulent conduct by those in power
Deforestation
Conversion of forest to non-forest for human use
Denaturalization
Revoking a person's citizenship
Digital media use and mental health
Relationship between the use of digital media and the mental health of its consumers and users
Disability
Impairments, activity limitations, and participation restrictions
Emigration
Act of leaving one's country or region with the intent to settle permanently or temporarily in another
Environmentalism
Broad philosophy, ideology and social movement concerning environmental wellbeing
Euthanasia
Intentionally ending a life to relieve pain and suffering
Extreme poverty
Condition characterized by severe deprivation of basic human needs
Famine
Widespread scarcity of food followed by regional malnutrition, starvation, epidemic, and increased mortality
Homelessness
Living in housing that is below standard or nonexistent
Human migration
Movement of people for their benefit
Human overpopulation
Condition where human numbers exceed the short or long-term carrying capacity of the environment
Humanitarianism
Relief activities to aid and assist humanity; philanthropic philosophy of active humanism
Immigration
Movement of people into another country or region to which they are not native
Light pollution
Excess artificial light in the environment
Malthusianism
Prediction of a forced return to subsistence-level conditions once population growth has outpaced agricultural production
Naturalization
Process by which a non-national in a country acquires after birth the nationality of that country
Noise pollution
Excessive, displeasing human, animal, or machine-created environmental noise
One-child policy
Population-control policy in China
Pacifism
Philosophy opposing war or violence
Peace
State of harmony in the absence of hostility and violence.
Plastic pollution
Accumulation of plastic in natural ecosystems
Pollution
Introduction of contaminants that cause adverse change
Population ageing
Increasing median age in a population
Population decline
Concept in human demographics
Poverty
Lack or scarcity of financial assets or possessions
Poverty threshold
Minimum income deemed adequate to live in a specific country or place
Rejection of evolution by religious groups
Rejection of evolution by religious groups
Relative deprivation
The lack of resources to sustain the diet, lifestyle, activities and amenities that an individual or group are accustomed to or that are widely encouraged or approved in the society to which they belong
Social issue
Problem that influences a considerable number of individuals within a society
Social movement
Loosely organized effort by a large group of people to achieve a particular goal
Student activism
Work by students to cause political, environmental, economic, or social change
Sustainable development
Mode of human development
Violence
Use of physical force or psychological power with the intent to inflict harm
Water pollution
Contamination of water bodies
World peace
Ideal of freedom, peace, and happiness among and within all nations and people