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Science
Chemistry
Organic compounds
Organic compounds
Concepts
General
Organometallics
Hydrocarbons
Alcohols
Aldehydes and ketones
Amides and amines
Esters and ethers
Halocarbons
Alkaloids
Phenylpropanoids
Polymers
Polyphenols
Terpenes and terpenoids
1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane
HFC, hydrofluoroalkane refrigerant
1,4-Dioxane
Chemical compound
1-Propanol
Primary alcohol compound
Acetaldehyde
Chemical compound
Acetone
Simple ketone
Acetylene
Unsaturated hydrocarbon with formula C2H2
Adamantane
Molecule with three connected cyclohexane rings arranged in the "armchair" configuration
Alcohol
Type of organic compound
Aldehyde
Type of carbonyl coumpound
Alicyclic compound
Chemical compound having a carbocyclic, non-aromatic ring structure
Aliphatic compound
Class of chemical compounds without aromatic ring
Alkane
Class of simple organic hydrocarbons
Alkene
Chemical compound
Alkyne
Acyclic hydrocarbon
Allicin
Chemical compound
Allyl isothiocyanate
Chemical compound
Amide
Organic compounds of the form RC(=O)NR′R″
Amine
Chemical compounds and groups containing nitrogen with a lone pair (:N)
Anthocyanidin
Class of compounds
Anthocyanin
Class of chemical compounds
Anthoxanthin
Class of yellow or white flavonoid pigments found in plants
Antiaromaticity
Characteristic of a cyclic molecule with a π electron system that has higher energy
Arene substitution pattern
Position of molecules attached to benzene rings
Aromatic compound
Compound containing rings with delocalized pi electrons
Aromaticity
Chemical property
Bakelite
First synthetic plastic
Benzene
Organic chemical compound
Butane
Organic compound
Cadaverine
A foul-smelling diamine compound produced by the putrefaction of animal tissue
Camphor
Waxy transparent aromatic organic compound
Capsaicin
Pungent chemical compound in chili peppers
Carbon tetrachloride
Chemical compound
Carbon tetrafluoride
Chemical compound
Carbonyl group
Functional group (C=O)
Carvacrol
Chemical compound
Carvone
Chemical compound
Caryophyllene
Chemical compound
Cetyl alcohol
Chemical compound
Chlorofluorocarbon
Class of organic compounds commonly used as refrigerants
Chloroform
CHCl3, historical anaesthetic and common solvent
Chloromethane
Chemical compound
Cinnamaldehyde
Chemical compound
Citral
Chemical compound
Citronellal
Chemical compound
Coal tar
Chemical mixture
Coumarin
Aromatic chemical compound
Creosote
Tar distillation byproduct used as wood preservative
Cycloalkane
Saturated alicyclic hydrocarbon
Cyclobutane
Organic compound
Cyclohexane
Organic molecule
Cyclopentane
Chemical compound
Cyclopropane
Chemical compound
DEET
Chemical compound
Degree of unsaturation
Term in organic chemistry
Dichlorodifluoromethane
Chemical compound
Dichloromethane
Chemical compound
Diethyl ether
Organic chemical compound
Dimethyl ether
Chemical compound
Dimethyl sulfoxide
Organosulfur chemical compound used as a solvent
Dimethylformamide
Chemical compound
Diol
Chemical compound containing two hydroxyl groups
Dodecanol
Chemical compound
Enol
Organic compound with a C=C–OH group
Ephedrine
Medication and stimulant
Epoxide
Class of chemical compounds
Epoxy
Family of two-part adhesive resins
Erythritol
Chemical compound
Ester
Compound derived from an acid
Ethane
Organic compound (H3C–CH3)
ETHANE
Emergency service protocol
Ethanol
Organic compound (CH3CH2OH)
Ether
Class of organic compounds
Ethyl acetate
Chemical compound
Ethylene
Unsaturated hydrocarbon with formula C2H4
Ethylene glycol
Chemical compound
Ethylenediamine
Chemical compound
Eucalyptol
Chemical compound
Eugenol
Chemical compound
Fatty alcohol
Class of chemical compounds
Ferrocene
Chemical compound
Flavonoid
A class of plant and fungus secondary metabolites
Fluorocarbon
Formaldehyde
Widely used toxic organic compound
Functional group
Group of atoms giving a molecule characteristic properties
Geminal
Relationship between two atoms or functional groups
Geminal diol
Any organic compound containing 2 hydroxyl groups bound to the same carbon atom
Glycerol
Chemical compound widely used in food and pharmaceuticals
Haloalkane
Group of chemical compounds derived from alkanes containing one or more halogens
Halocarbon
Organic compound containing at least one covalent carbon-halogen bond
Hückel's rule
Method of determining aromaticity in organic molecules
Humulene
Chemical compound
Hydrocarbon
Organic compound consisting entirely of hydrogen and carbon
Hydrofluorocarbon
Man-made organic compounds that contain fluorine and hydrogen atoms
Imidazole
Chemical compound
Isoprene
Organic compound
Isopropyl alcohol
Simplest secondary alcohol
Ketone
Class of organic compounds having structure RCOR´
Lignin
Structural phenolic polymer in plant cell walls
Limonene
Chemical compound
Linalool
Chemical compound with a floral aroma
Lipophilicity
Affinity of a molecule or a moiety for a lipophilic environment
Mannitol
Chemical compound
Menthol
Organic compound used as flavouring and for analgesic properties
Methanol
Simplest alcohol
Methyl salicylate
Chemical compound
Monomer
Molecule that, as a unit, binds chemically or supramolecularly to other molecules to form a supramolecular polymer
Naphtha
Flammable liquid hydrocarbon mixture
Naphthalene
Chemical compound
Nitrocellulose
Highly flammable compound
Nitroglycerin
Chemical compound
NyLon
Concept of New York and London as twin cities
Octane rating
Standard measure of the performance of an engine or aviation fuel
Oil
Viscous water-insoluble liquid
Oligomer
Substance composed of oligomer molecules
Organochlorine chemistry
Organic compound containing at least one covalent carbon-chlorine bond
Organophosphorus chemistry
Organic compound with at least one covalent carbon–phosphorus bond
Organosilicon chemistry
Organometallic compound containing carbon–silicon bonds
Organosulfur chemistry
Organic compounds that contain sulfur
Paraffin wax
Soft colorless solid derived from petroleum, coal or shale oil
Pendant group
Group of atoms offshooting from a long molecule's backbone chain
Petroleum
Naturally occurring combustible liquid
Petroleum jelly
Chemical substance used as lubricating agent
Phenol
Chemical compound
Phenol formaldehyde resin
Chemical compound
Phenylpropanoid
Any organic aromatic compound with a structure based on a phenylpropane skeleton
Pine tar
Chemical compound
Pinene
Chemical compound
Poly(methyl methacrylate)
Transparent thermoplastic, commonly called acrylic
Polyacrylonitrile
Chemical compound
Polycarbonate
Family of polymers
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon
Hydrocarbon composed of multiple aromatic rings
Polyethylene
Most common plastic
Polyethylene glycol
Chemical compound
Polyethylene terephthalate
Polymer
Polyisoprene
Synthetic polymers
Polymer
Substance composed of macromolecules with repeating structural units
Polymer backbone
Series of covalently bounded atoms
Polyol
Alcohol containing multiple hydroxyl groups
Polyphenol
Class of chemical compounds
Polypropylene
Thermoplastic polymer
Polypropylene glycol
Polymer
Polystyrene
Polymer resin widely used in packaging
Polytetrafluoroethylene
Synthetic polymer
Polyurethane
Polymer composed of a chain of organic units joined by carbamate (urethane) links
Polyvinyl acetate
Chemical compound
Polyvinyl alcohol
Chemical compound
Polyvinyl chloride
Common synthetic polymer
Polyyne
Any organic compound with alternating C–C and C≡C bonds
Propane
Hydrocarbon compound
Propylene
Chemical compound (CH₃CH=CH₂)
Propylene carbonate
Chemical compound
Purine
Chemical compound
Putrescine
Foul-smelling organic chemical compound produced by the breakdown of amino acids
Pyridine
Heterocyclic aromatic organic compound
Pyrimidine
Aromatic compound (C4H4N2)
Resin
Solid or highly viscous substance
Rosin
Solid form of resin
Safrole
Chemical compound
Scopolamine
Medication against nausea
Shellac
Spirit varnish produced from the resin secreted by lac insects on trees in the forests of India and Thailand
Side chain
Chemical group attached to backbone
Silicone
Liquid or rubbery, heat-resistant, stable substance consisting of polymers or oligomers of siloxane with other atoms
Skeletal formula
Representation method in chemistry
Sorbitol
Chemical compound
Squalene
Chemical compound
Stearyl alcohol
Chemical compound
Strychnine
Poisonous substance used as pesticide
Substituent
Atom set which has replaced hydrogen atoms on a hydrocarbon's parent chain
Sugar alcohol
Organic compounds
Tannic acid
Chemical compound
Tannin
Class of astringent, bitter plant polyphenolic chemical compounds
Taurine
Biologically significant aminosulfonic acid
Terpene
Class of oily organic compounds found in plants
Terpenoid
Class of aromatic organic chemicals found in plants
Tetraethyllead
Chemical compound added to gasoline/petrol
Tetrahydrofuran
Chemical compound
Theobromine
Bitter alkaloid of the cacao plant
Thiol
Any organic compound having a sulfanyl group
Thymol
Chemical compound found in plants including thyme
Time at risk
TNT
Impact-resistant high explosive
Toluene
Chemical compound
Turpentine
Chemical compound
Urea
Organic compound
Uric acid
End product of nucleic acid degradation
Vanillin
Chemical compound
Vicinal (chemistry)
Stands for any two functional groups bonded to two adjacent atoms
Wax (disambiguation)
Topics referred to by the same term
White spirit
Petroleum-derived clear, transparent liquid
Xanthine
Chemical compound
Xylitol
Chemical compound
Zingiberene
Chemical compound