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People Politicians and leaders Post-1945

Post-1945

A. K. Fazlul Huq

Bengali statesman and jurist (1873–1962)

A. P. J. Abdul Kalam

President of India from 2002 to 2007

Abdalá Bucaram

President of Ecuador (1996-1998)

Abdel Fattah el-Sisi

President of Egypt since 2014

Abdelaziz Bouteflika

Algerian politician, former President of Algeria

Senegalese politician

Abdrabbuh Mansour Hadi

President of Yemen from 2012 to 2022

Abdul Ghani Baradar

Co-founder and political leader of the Afghan Taliban

Abdul Halim of Kedah

Sultan of Kedah

Abdul Hamid Khan Bhashani

Bangladeshi Political leader (1880-1976)

Abdul Majeed Didi

Lord of Twelve Thousand Isles,

Abdul Salam Arif

20th-century Iraqi politician

Abdul-Karim Qasim

Prime Minister of Iraq from 1958 to 1963

Abdullah Al-Salim Al-Sabah

11h Ruler of Kuwait and 1st Emir of the State of Kuwait

Abdullah al-Sallal

First president of North Yemen

Turkish politician

Abdullah I of Jordan

Ruler of Transjordan and Jordan from 1921 to 1951

Abdullah II of Jordan

King of Jordan since 1999

Abdullah of Saudi Arabia

King of Saudi Arabia (2005-2015)

Abdulsalami Abubakar

Nigerian general and brief head of state

Abdurrahman Wahid

President of Indonesia from 1999 to 2001

Prime Minister of Ethiopia since 2018

Abolhassan Banisadr

1st President of Iran from 1980 to 1981

Abubakar Tafawa Balewa

Nigerian politician

3rd President of the Gambia

Adlai Stevenson II

American politician

Turkish politician

Prime Minister of Spain (1976–1981)

First President of Angola

Ahmad bin Ali Al Thani

Ahmad bin Yahya

King and Imam of Yemen from 1948 to 1962

Ahmad Shah of Pahang

Yang di-Pertuan Agong from 1979 to 1984

Ahmad Tejan Kabbah

3rd President of Sierra Leone (1996-97, 1998-2007)

1st President of Cameroon

President of the Comoros

Ahmed Ben Bella

First President of Algeria (1916-2012)

Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr

4th president of Iraq

Ahmed Mohamed Mohamoud

4th president of Somaliland

Ahmed Sékou Touré

President of Guinea (1922-1984) –

Ahmet Necdet Sezer

10th President of Turkey

Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani

President of Iran from 1989 to 1997

Chechen militant; leader of Chechnya from 2000 to 2004

2nd leader of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan

Emperor of Japan from 1989 to 2019

Vice president of the United States from 1993 to 2001

French politician (1909-1996)

President of Peru (1985–1990 and 2006–2011)

Albert II of Belgium

Sixth king of the Belgians

Albert II, Prince of Monaco

Prince of Monaco

Alberto Fujimori

President of Peru (1990-2000)

Alberto Lleras Camargo

Colombian journalist and politician (1906-1990)

Alcide De Gasperi

Italian politician and founder of the Christian Democratic Party (1881-1954)

Italian politician (1916–1978)

Alec Douglas-Home

Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1963 to 1964

Aleksander Kwaśniewski

President of Poland from 1995 to 2005

Former First Minister of Scotland

Alexander Bustamante

Jamaican politician and labour leader

Alexander Dubček

Czechoslovak and Slovak politician

Alexander Lukashenko

Belarusian politician, president of Belarus

Alexander Rutskoy

Russian politician and former Soviet military officer

Soviet politician (1904–1980)

Alfredo Cristiani

Salvadoran politician, President of El Salvador from 1989 to 1994

Alfredo Stroessner

Paraguayan military dictator

Ali Abdullah Saleh

President of Yemen, 1978 to 2012

Supreme Leader of Iran since 1989

Guatemalan President (1996-2000)

31st President of Colombia

Former President of the Marshall Islands (1928-1996)

Emperor of Ethiopia

Syrian politician and army general (1921–2009)

Anastasio Somoza Debayle

President of Nicaragua

Anastasio Somoza García

Dictator of Nicaragua (1896–1956)

Soviet diplomat (1909–1989)

Andrés Manuel López Obrador

President of Mexico

Andrés Pastrana Arango

30st President of Colombia

Andrés Rodríguez (politician)

43.° President of Paraguay from February 3, 1989 to August 15, 1993

Anerood Jugnauth

Mauritian statesman (1930–2021)

Welsh politician

Chancellor of Germany

Anthony Albanese

Prime Minister of Australia since 2022

British soldier, diplomat and politician (1897–1977)

António de Oliveira Salazar

Prime Minister of Portugal during the Estado Novo

António Guterres

Portuguese politician and diplomat (born 1949)

Prime Minister of Malaysia since 2022

President of Egypt from 1970 to 1981

Prime Minister of Israel and Israeli general

Aristides Pereira

Cape Verdean politician, and first president of Cape Verde (1923-2011)

1st President of Guyana

Artur da Costa e Silva

27th President of Brazil

Arturo Frondizi

27th President of Argentina (1958-62)

President of Afghanistan

Kyrgyz politician

First Lady of Syria (born 1975)

Atal Bihari Vajpayee

10th Prime Minister of India (1996, 1998–2004)

Ati George Sokomanu

President of Vanuatu

Augusto Pinochet

Former dictator of the Republic of Chile

Ayaz Mutallibov

President of Azerbaijan from 1990 to 1992

President of Pakistan from 1958 to 1969

Azali Assoumani

President of the Comoros

Former President of Burma

Afghanistan politician of Tajik ethnicity communist politician (1929–1996)

Lebanese politician and a resistance commander and President of Lebanon (1947-1982)

South Korean politician and diplomat

Emperor of Vietnam from 1926 to 1945

President of the United States from 2009 to 2017

Barry Goldwater

American statesman

Bashar al-Assad

President of Syria since 2000

Baudouin of Belgium

King of the Belgians from 1951 to 1993

Beatrix of the Netherlands

Queen of the Netherlands (1980-2013)

Belisario Betancur

Former President of Colombia (1923-2018)

Australian politician

Prime Minister of Pakistan (1988–1990; 1993–1996)

Benigno Aquino III

15th President of the Philippines

Benjamin Netanyahu

Prime Minister of Israel (1996–1999; 2009–2021; since 2022)

American politician and activist (born 1941)

Italian politician

Bhumibol Adulyadej

King of Thailand

Bidya Devi Bhandari

Current president of Nepal

President of the United States from 1993 to 2001

Birendra of Nepal

Blaise Compaoré

President of Burkina Faso from 1987 to 2014

Former Australian Greens politician, medical doctor, environmentalist

American politician

Australian politician, 23rd Prime Minister of Australia

Bolesław Bierut

Polish politician; leader of Poland (1947-1956)

Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 2019 to 2022

President of Russia from 1991 to 1999

Boutros Boutros-Ghali

6th Secretary-General of the United Nations

18th Prime Minister of Canada

South African politician

1st President of Zimbabwe (1980-87)

Democratic U.S. Senator from Arizona

Carles Puigdemont

Politician from Catalonia, Spain

Carlos Andrés Pérez

President of Venezuela from 1974 to 1979 and 1989 to 1993

Carlos Arias Navarro

Spanish politician (1908–1989)

1st Governor of Guam

Carlos Castillo Armas

Guatemalan President

Carlos Manuel Arana Osorio

President of Guatemala (1918-2003)

President of Argentina

Carlos Prío Socarrás

President of Cuba (1903-1977)

Carlos Salinas de Gortari

60th president of Mexico

Chief Executive of Hong Kong from 2017 to 2022

Turkish politician; President of Turkey (1950-1960)

Colombian economist and politician

Israeli politician

Chandra Shekhar

Prime Minister of India from 1990 to 1991

Chandrika Kumaratunga

20th century President of Sri Lanka

South Korean politician (1899–1966)

Prime Minister of India from 1979 to 1980

Charles de Gaulle

20th century President of the French Republic, army officer in World War II and national hero

King of the United Kingdom since 2022

Charles Taylor (Liberian politician)

22nd President of Liberia (1997-2003); convicted war criminal

Chau Sen Cocsal Chhum

Cambodian politician

President of Guyana, Prime Minister of Guyana, dentist (1918-1997)

Taiwanese former politician

Chiang Ching-kuo

Former president of Taiwan

British politician (born 1944)

Christian X of Denmark

King of Denmark

Leader of South Korea from 1979 to 1988

Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1945 to 1951

President of the Philippines from 1986 to 1992

Cristina Fernández de Kirchner

President of Argentina from 2007 to 2015

Cuauhtémoc Cárdenas

Mexican politician

Cyril Ramaphosa

President of South Africa since 2018

D. S. Senanayake

Prime Minister of Sri Lanka

Dag Hammarskjöld

Swedish diplomat, economist, and author

Daniel arap Moi

Kenyan President

United States Senator from Hawaii (1963–2012)

President of Nicaragua (1985–1990 and 2007–present)

David Ben-Gurion

Israeli politician, Zionist leader, prime minister of Israel

Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 2010 to 2016

Prime Minister of the Central African Republic (1930-2003)

32nd Prime Minister of New Zealand

Northern Irish politician

First president of the Gambia from 1970 to 1994

Prime Minister of Belize from 2008 to 2020

Chinese politician and paramount leader

Denis Sassou Nguesso

President of the Republic of the Congo (1997-present, 1979-1992)

Former president of Suriname

Diana, Princess of Wales

Member of the British royal family; first wife of Prince Charles (1961–1997)

46th Vice President of the United States

Former President of Brazil

Diosdado Macapagal

9th President of the Philippines

Dipendra of Nepal

Dmitry Medvedev

President of Russia from 2008 to 2012

Soviet politician (1908–1984)

Donald Rumsfeld

American politician and diplomat (1932–2021)

President of the United States (2017–2021; since 2025)

Chief Executive of Hong Kong from 2005 to 2012

Polish politician, former President of the European Council, and former Prime Minister of Poland

Former acting President of the People's Republic of China (1886–1975)

Dwight D. Eisenhower

American army general and 34th president of the United States (1890–1969)

Chinese politician

United States politician

Eduard Shevardnadze

Georgian politician and diplomat (1928–2014)

Eduardo Frei Montalva

President of Chile (1911-1982)

Eduardo Frei Ruiz-Tagle

Chilean politician

American politician

Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1970 to 1974

Edward Oliver LeBlanc

Dominican politician (1923-2004)

Efraín Ríos Montt

38th President of Guatemala from 1982 to 1983

Prime Minister of Israel from 1999 to 2001

61st, 62nd and 63rd Prime Minister of Japan (1901–1975)

Queen of the United Kingdom from 1952 to 2022

Ellen Johnson Sirleaf

Former President of Liberia

Last Governor-General and first President of Trinidad and Tobago

Elpidio Quirino

President of the Philippines from 1948 to 1953

Hong Kong politician and social activist (1913-2015)

Emílio Garrastazu Médici

President of Brazil from 1969 to 1974

Emmanuel Macron

President of France since 2017

Emmerson Mnangagwa

President of Zimbabwe since 2017

President of Tajikistan (1992–present)

British politician (1912–1998)

Enrique Peña Nieto

64th president of Mexico

Leader of Albania from 1944 to 1985

20th-century Grenadian politician; 1st Prime Minister (1974–79)

First Prime Minister of Trinidad and Tobago

20th-century German communist politician

German communist official

Ernest Shonekan

Interim President of Nigeria in 1993

29th President of Brazil

Colombian politician

Ernesto Zedillo

61st president of Mexico

Barbadian politician

Eugenia Charles

Prime Minister of Dominica

Eurico Gaspar Dutra

13th President of Brazil

Argentine actress and politician

President of Bolivia from 2006 to 2019

State President of South Africa from 1989 to 1994

Fahd of Saudi Arabia

Saudi king from 1982 to 2005

3rd king of Hashemite Iraq

Faisal of Saudi Arabia

King of Saudi Arabia from 1964 to 1975

Felipe Calderón

63rd president of Mexico

Felipe González

Spanish politician

Félix Houphouët-Boigny

Doctor, Ivorian politician, first president of Côte d'Ivoire (1905-1993)

Ferdinand Marcos

President of the Philippines from 1965 to 1986

Algerian pharmacist, writer and politician

Fernando Belaúnde

President of Peru

Chief Executive of Macau (2009-2019)

Fernando Collor de Mello

32nd President of Brazil

Fernando Henrique Cardoso

34th President of Brazil

Paraguayan politician

Former President of Botswana

Leader of Cuba from 1959 to 2008

President of the Philippines from 1992 to 1998

2nd President of Guyana

Third president of Lebanon (1902-1973)

France-Albert René

President of Seychelles

Francisco Franco

Spanish general and dictator who ruled from 1939-75

Francisco Javier Arana

Guatemalan politician

Francisco Macías Nguema

Equatoguinean politician, 1st and former President of Equatorial Guinea (1924-1979)

Francisco Morales Bermúdez

Peruvian general and politician

Francisco Xavier do Amaral

Timorese (1937-2012)

François Bozizé

6th President of the Central African Republic

François Duvalier

Former President-Dictator of Haiti

François Hollande

24th President of the French Republic

François Mitterrand

21st President of the French Republic (1981-95)

François Tombalbaye

President of Chad

President of the Republic of the Congo (1917-1972)

Fulgencio Batista

Cuban politician (1901–1973)

Former President of Sudan

Gabriel González Videla

Chilean politician (1898-1980)

President of Ecuador (1948 - 1952)

Gamal Abdel Nasser

2nd President of Egypt (1954-70)

French politician

George Cadle Price

Leader of Belize (1961–1984, 1989–1993)

George F. Kennan

American advisor, diplomat, political scientist and historian

George H. W. Bush

President of the United States from 1989 to 1993

George J. Mitchell

American politician, diplomat, and judge

George McGovern

American politician

George Vassiliou

3rd President of the Republic of Cyprus (1988-1993)

President of the United States from 2001 to 2009

American politician (1919–1998)

Georges Pompidou

President of France from 1969 to 1974

Georgi Dimitrov

Bulgarian politician

Georgy Malenkov

Soviet politician (1902–1988)

President of the United States from 1974 to 1977

Geraldine Ferraro

American lawyer and politician (1935–2011)

Gerhard Schröder

Chancellor of Germany from 1998 to 2005

Irish Politician

Giulio Andreotti

Italian politician and political leader; 41st Prime Minister of Italy (1972-73, 1976-79, 1989-92)

Gloria Macapagal Arroyo

President of the Philippines from 2001 to 2010

Gnassingbé Eyadéma

20th and 21st-century President of Togo

2nd Prime Minister of Singapore

Prime Minister of Israel from 1969 to 1974

Gonzalo Sánchez de Lozada

President of Bolivia

Goodluck Jonathan

President of Nigeria from 2010 to 2015

Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 2007 to 2010

Australian politician, 21st Prime Minister of Australia

Grégoire Kayibanda

Rwandan politician, 1st and former President of Rwanda

Gro Harlem Brundtland

Norwegian politician

Guillermo Endara

President of Panama (1936-2009)

Guillermo Lasso

President of Ecuador

Gulzarilal Nanda

Two-time Acting Prime Minister of India

Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow

President of Turkmenistan

Gustavo Díaz Ordaz

President of Mexico from 1964 to 1970

Gustavo Rojas Pinilla

26th President of Colombia (1900-1975)

Gyanendra of Nepal

Former King of Nepal

H. D. Deve Gowda

Prime Minister of India from 1996 to 1997

Habib Bourguiba

President of Tunisia from 1957 to 1987

Former President of Syria

Hafizullah Amin

Afghan communist politician (1929–1979)

Emperor of Ethiopia from 1930 to 1974

Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa

Emir/King of Bahrain since 1999

Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani

Emir of Qatar from 1995 to 2013

President of Niger from 1960 to 1974

President of Afghanistan

Hammer DeRoburt

President of Nauru

Prime Minister of Australia from 1966 to 1967

Harold Macmillan

Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1957 to 1963

Harold Martin (New Caledonian politician)

New Caledonian politician

Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (1964–1970, 1974–1976)

American politician, former Senate Majority Leader

Harry S. Truman

President of the United States from 1945 to 1953

Hassan Gouled Aptidon

President of Djibouti (1916-2006)

Hassan II of Morocco

King of Morocco from 1961 to 1999

President of Iran since 2013

Hassanal Bolkiah

Sultan of Brunei

First president of Malawi

Prime Minister of Japan from 1960 to 1964

37th Prime Minister of New Zealand

Chancellor of Germany from 1982 to 1998

Chancellor of West Germany (1974–1982)

Hendrik Verwoerd

Prime Minister of South Africa from 1958 to 1966

Henri, Grand Duke of Luxembourg

Grand Duke of Luxembourg

Henry Kissinger

American diplomat and scholar (1923–2023)

Henryk Jabłoński

Polish politician

Soviet-Azerbaijani politician; President of Azerbaijan (1993-2003)

Hibatullah Akhundzada

Supreme leader of Afghanistan since 2021

Hifikepunye Pohamba

2nd president of Namibia

Hillary Clinton

American politician and diplomat (born 1947)

Emperor of Japan from 1926 to 1989

Hissène Habré

5th president of Chad

Leader of North Vietnam from 1945 to 1969

President of Paraguay from 2013 to 2018

4th President of Egypt (1981-2011)

Houari Boumédiène

Second President of Algeria

General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party from 2002 to 2012

Former General Secretary of the Communist Party of China

Leader of China from 1976 to 1978

Hubert Humphrey

38th Vice President of the United States

Hubert Ingraham

Prime Minister of the Bahamas

First president of Benin (1916-2000)

51st President of Bolivia

45th president of Venezuela (1999-2013)

Humberto de Alencar Castelo Branco

26th President of Brazil (1964-67)

Prime Minister of Cambodia (1985–1993, 1998–2023)

Huseyn Shaheed Suhrawardy

Bengali politician,lawyer and Prime Minister of Pakistan

Hussain Muhammad Ershad

Former President of Bangladesh

Hussein of Jordan

King of Jordan (r. 1952–1999)

Former president of Bangladesh (1931-2012)

Northern Irish politician and religious leader

Prime Minister of Rhodesia from 1964 to 1979

Ibrahim Babangida

Nigerian soldier and statesman

Maldivian politician, 2nd president of the Maldives (1922-2008)

President of Uganda from 1971 to 1979

Last King of Libya from 1951-1969

6th President of Chad (from 1990–2021)

I-Kiribati politician

President of Azerbaijan since 2003

10th First Lady of the Philippines

Hungarian politician

Inder Kumar Gujral

12th Prime Minister of India

Prime Minister of India from 1966 to 1977 and 1980 to 1984

President of Romania (1990–1996, 2000–2004)

Isa bin Salman Al Khalifa

Emir of Bahrain from 1961 to 1999

36th President of Argentina (1974-76)

President of Eritrea since 1993

President of Uzbekistan from 1991 to 2016

Ismaïl Omar Guelleh

President of Djibouti (1999-present)

İsmet İnönü

Turkish politician (1884–1973)

33rd President of Brazil

33rd President of Colombia

J. R. Jayewardene

President of Sri Lanka from 1978 to 1989

Jaber Al-Ahmad Al-Sabah

Emir of Kuwait from 1977 to 2006

Prime Minister of New Zealand from 2017 to 2023

President of South Africa from 2009 to 2018

President of Guatemala from 1951–54

Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis

35th First Lady of the United States

President of France from 1995 to 2007

French politician

Prime Minister of Luxembourg

Venezuelan Politician (1924-2014)

Jaime Roldós Aguilera

33rd President of Ecuador (1979-81)

President of Brazil

6th president of Iraq

James Callaghan

Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1976 to 1979

President of Seychelles

Jamshid bin Abdullah of Zanzibar

Sultan of Zanzibar

President of Guyana, Prime Minister of Guyana, nurse

Jang Song-thaek

North Korean government official (1946–2013)

Former President of Brazil

Former General Secretary of the Hungarian Socialist Workers' Party

Javier Pérez de Cuéllar

5th Secretary-General of the United Nations

Jawaharlal Nehru

First Prime Minister of India

22nd Prime Minister of Canada

French political economist regarded by as a chief architect of European unity (1888-1979)

Jean, Grand Duke of Luxembourg

Grand Duke of Luxembourg from 1964 to 2000

Jean-Bédel Bokassa

Central African politician

Jean-Bertrand Aristide

Haitian priest and politician; President of Haiti (1991, 1994-96, 2001-04)

Jean-Claude Duvalier

President of Haiti from 1971 to 1986

Jean-Claude Juncker

Luxembourgish and European Union politician (born 1954)

Jean-Marie Le Pen

French politician (1928–2025)

Governor of California (1975–1983; 2011–2019)

Fourth President of the Republic of Ghana

American politician

Chinese Political Figure

General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party from 1989 to 2002

Jigme Dorji Wangchuck

Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck

Jigme Singye Wangchuck

King Father of Bhutan

President of the United States from 1977 to 1981

João Bernardo Vieira

2nd President of Guinea-Bissau (1984-99, 2005-09)

João Figueiredo

The 30th President of Brazil

President of Brazil from 1961 to 1964

Joaquim Chissano

2nd President of Mozambique

Joaquín Balaguer

President of the Dominican Republic (1906-2002)

President of the United States from 2021 to 2025

Joh Bjelke-Petersen

Australian politician

1st President of Suriname

1st and former Prime Minister of Saint Lucia

John Diefenbaker

Prime Minister of Canada from 1957 to 1963

American politician

John F. Kennedy

President of the United States from 1961 to 1963

John Foster Dulles

United States Secretary of State (1888–1959)

Prime Minister of Australia from 1968 to 1971

Australian politician

Former leader of the SDLP

68th U.S. Secretary of State

38th Prime Minister of New Zealand

Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1990 to 1997

American statesman and military officer

John Swan (Bermudian politician)

Bermudian political figure (born 1935)

Johnson Aguiyi-Ironsi

Military head of state of Nigeria in 1966

President of Indonesia from 2014 to 2024

President of Kenya from 1964 to 1978

45th Prime Minister of the Netherlands

Jorge Rafael Videla

37th President of Argentina

Vice President of Brazil from 2003 to 2011

José Eduardo dos Santos

Angolan politician

José Figueres Ferrer

32nd, 34th, and 38th President of Costa Rica

José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero

Spanish politician

José María Aznar

Spanish politician

José María Velasco Ibarra

Presidente de Ecuador (1934- 1935) / (1944 - 1947) / (1952 - 1956) / (1960 - 1961) / (1968 - 1972)

Uruguayan farmer and politician

José Napoleón Duarte

President of El Salvador (1925-1990)

José Ramos-Horta

4th President of East Timor (2007-2012)

President of Brazil from 1985 to 1990

President of the DR Congo from 2001 to 2019

Joseph McCarthy

American politician

Josip Broz Tito

Leader of Yugoslavia from 1945 to 1980

Malawian politician

Józef Cyrankiewicz

Polish politician

Former King of Spain

Juan Carlos Onganía

30th President of Argentina

Venezuelan politician and engineer

Juan José Arévalo

Guatemalan politician

Juan José Torres

Bolivian socialist politician and President from 1970 to 1971

Juan Manuel Santos

32nd President of Colombia

Juan María Bordaberry

Uruguayan politician and rancher (1928-2011)

24th and 35th President of Argentina

Juan Velasco Alvarado

President of Peru (1910-1977)

Australian politician and lawyer, 27th Prime Minister of Australia

Juliana of the Netherlands

Queen of the Netherlands

Julio María Sanguinetti

35st and 37st President of Uruguay

President of Tanzania from 1964 to 1985

Junichiro Koizumi

Prime Minister of Japan from 2001 to 2006

Juscelino Kubitschek

President of Brazil from 1956 to 1961

Prime Minister of Canada from 2015 to 2025

Juvénal Habyarimana

2nd President of Rwanda from 1973 until assassinated in 1994

K. R. Narayanan

The 10th President of India

Bangladeshi politician

Vice president of the United States since 2021

President of Fiji

Kassym-Jomart Tokayev

President of Kazakhstan since 2019

Kaysone Phomvihane

First General Secretary of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party (r. 1955-1992)

Prime Minister of the United Kingdom since 2024

20th-century Governor-General, Prime Minister of New Zealand, politician

Kennedy Simmonds

Prime Minister of Saint Kitts and Nevis

First President of Zambia

26th Prime Minister of Australia

Kgalema Motlanthe

3rd President of South Africa

Former prime minister of Bangladesh, chairperson of the Bangladesh Nationalist Party-BNP

Khalid of Saudi Arabia

King of Saudi Arabia (1975—1982)

Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan

2nd Ra'is of the United Arab Emirates

Khawaja Nazimuddin

Bengali politician and Prime Minister of Pakistan (1894-1964)

19th Prime Minister of Canada

8th President of South Korea (1998-2003)

Founder and first leader of North Korea

Second supreme leader of North Korea

Leader of North Korea since 2011

Brother of North Korean leader Kim Jong-un

South Korean educator, activist, journalist, entrepreneur and politician (1891-1955)

North Korean politician (born 1987)

Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme People's Assembly

President of South Korea from 1993 to 1998

Klement Gottwald

5th President of Czechoslovakia

Secretary-General of the United Nations from 1997 to 2006

Konrad Adenauer

German statesman, Federal Chancellor of Germany, politician (CDU)

Konstantin Chernenko

1984–1985 General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union

Konstantinos Karamanlis

Greek politician (1907–1998)

Thai politician (1911-1995)

Kurmanbek Bakiyev

20th and 21st-century Kyrgyzstani politician

Kurt Georg Kiesinger

Chancellor of West Germany from 1966–1969

4th Secretary-General of the United Nations (1972-81), President of Austria (1986-92)

President of Ghana from 1960 to 1966

Lal Bahadur Shastri

2nd prime minister of India

20th and 21st-century President of Guinea

Laura Chinchilla

46th President of Costa Rica

President of Côte d'Ivoire from 2000 to 2011

Laurent-Désiré Kabila

President of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, 1997–2001

Lê Đức Thọ

Vietnamese diplomat (1911–1990)

Lech Kaczyński

Polish politician, democratic oppositionist, ministry of justice, president of Poland

President of Poland from 1990 to 1995

Lee Hsien Loong

3rd Prime Minister of Singapore

Prime Minister of Singapore from 1959 to 1990

17th President of South Korea

President of Taiwan from 1988 to 2000

46th President of Ecuador

León Febres Cordero

President of Ecuador (1984-1988)

Prime Minister of Gabon (1959-61), 1st President of Gabon (1961-67)

Leonid Brezhnev

General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, 1964–1982

Leonid Kravchuk

President of Ukraine from 1991 to 1994

Second president of Ukraine

Léopold Sédar Senghor

First president of Senegal, poet, and cultural theorist (1906-2001)

Leopoldo Galtieri

40th President of Argentina

Leslie Goonewardene

Sri Lankan politician

Lester B. Pearson

14th Prime Minister of Canada

King of Lesotho

Leung Chun-ying

Chinese politician

Levon Ter-Petrosyan

Armenian politician

Former Premier of the People's Republic of China (1928–2019)

Former President of the People's Republic of China

Liaquat Ali Khan

First Prime Minister of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan

56th President of Bolivia

2nd President of the People's Republic of China (1898–1969)

Louis St. Laurent

12th Prime Minister of Canada

Lu Wei (politician)

Chinese politician

Lucina da Costa Gomez-Matheeuws

Dutch politician

German politician

Luis Carlos Galán

Colombian politician (1943-1989)

Luis Echeverría

57th president of Mexico

Luis Herrera Campins

President of Venezuela

Luis Muñoz Marín

First elected governor of Puerto Rico (1949–1965)

Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva

President of Brazil (2003–2011, 2023–present)

Lynden Pindling

Bahamian politician (1930-2000)

Lyndon B. Johnson

President of the United States from 1963 to 1969

Lyudvig Chibirov

South Ossetian politician; former President of South Ossetia (born 1938)

President of Taiwan from 2008 to 2016

Maaouya Ould Sid'Ahmed Taya

President of Mauritania from 1984 to 2005

Mahathir Mohamad

Prime Minister of Malaysia (1981–2003, 2018–2020)

Mahendra of Nepal

King of Nepal from 1955 to 1972

President of Palestine since 2005

Mahmoud Ahmadinejad

President of Iran from 2005 to 2013

Archbishop of Cyprus from 1950 to 1977 and 1st President of Cyprus

Australian politician

Malcolm Turnbull

29th Prime Minister of Australia

Malietoa Tanumafili II

Malietoa in Samoa (1913-2007)

Prime Minister of India from 2004 to 2014

Former Panamanian military head of state

Manuel Pinto da Costa

1st President of São Tomé and Príncipe

First President of the Philippines

Manuel Urrutia Lleó

President of Cuba from January to July 1959

Honduran politician

Chairman of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China

Marcos Pérez Jiménez

Venezuelan military officer and dictator of Venezuela (1950-58)

Margaret Chase Smith

American politician

Margaret Thatcher

Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1979 to 1990

Margot Honecker

East German politician (1927-2016)

Maria Zakharova

Russian diplomat and journalist

Former Prime Minister of Spain

French politician

First Minister of Wales from 2018 to 2024

Martin McGuinness

Irish republican politician and IRA leader (1950–2017)

Martín Vizcarra

Former Peruvian president

President of Ireland from 1997 to 2011

Mathieu Kérékou

Beninese politician

Matsutarō Shōriki

Japanese journalist and media mogul

Mátyás Rákosi

Hungarian Communist leader

Maumoon Abdul Gayoom

3rd President of the Maldives from 1978 to 2008

Maurice Yaméogo

Former president of Burkina Faso

Salvadoran politician

President of Argentina from 2015 to 2019

Megawati Sukarnoputri

President of Indonesia from 2001 to 2004

Prime Minister of Ethiopia from 1995 to 2012

6th Prime Minister of Israel (1977-83)

Empress consort of Ethiopia

Mengistu Haile Mariam

Leader of Ethiopia from 1977 to 1991

Prime Minister of Barbados

4th Prime Minister of Jamaica

Papua New Guinean politician

Michaëlle Jean

27th Governor General of Canada

Michel Martelly

President of Haiti, musician

Michel Micombero

First President of Burundi

37th president of Brazil

Michelle Bachelet

President of Chile from 2006 to 2010 and 2014 to 2018

Former First Lady of the United States

Miguel de la Madrid

59th president of Mexico

Miguel Díaz-Canel

First Secretary of the Communist Party of Cuba and 17th president of Cuba

Mikhail Fradkov

Russian politician

Mikhail Gorbachev

Leader of the Soviet Union from 1985 to 1991

Mikhail Mishustin

Current Prime Minister of Russia

Mikheil Saakashvili

Georgian-Ukrainian politician, former President of Georgia and former Governor of Odessa

Prime Minister of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (1915-1997)

Sierra Leonean politician (1895-1964)

Ugandan politician

President of Panama from 1999 to 2004

Mitch McConnell

American politician and lawyer (born 1942)

American senator from Utah

Mobutu Sese Seko

President of DR Congo and Zaire from 1965 to 1997

Malian politician and President of Mali (1915-1977)

Mohamed Abdelaziz (Sahrawi politician)

Sahrawi politician

Mohamed Amin Didi

1st president of the Maldives (1910–1954)

Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan

Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi

Mohamed ElBaradei

Egyptian law scholar and diplomat, former Director General of the International Atomic Energy Agency, and Nobel Peace Prize recipient

President of Egypt from 2012 to 2013

First President of Egypt

Mohamed Ould Abdel Aziz

President of Mauritania from 2009 to 2019

Mohammad Ali Bogra

Prime Minister of Pakistan from 1953 to 1955

Mohammad Daoud Khan

Afghan military officer and politician

Mohammad Khatami

President of Iran from 1997 to 2005

Mohammad Mosaddegh

Prime Minister of Iran in the 1950s

Mohammad Najibullah

Leader of Afghanistan from 1986 to 1992

Mohammad Reza Pahlavi

Shah of Iran from 1941 to 1979

Mohammad Zahir Shah

King of Afghanistan from 1933 to 1973

Mohammad-Ali Rajai

President of Iran in 1981

Mohammad-Javad Bahonar

Iranian politician (1933-1981)

Mohammed bin Salman

Saudi crown prince and minister of defence

Mohammed V of Morocco

Former king of Morocco (1909-1961)

Mohammed VI of Morocco

King of Morocco since 1999

Moktar Ould Daddah

Mauritanian politician

President of South Korea from 2017 to 2022

Prime Minister of India from 1977 to 1979

Israeli politician

2nd Prime Minister of Israel from 1954 to 1955

Moshoeshoe II of Lesotho

King of Lesotho (1966–90; 1995–96)

Malian former dictator (1936-2020)

King of Eswatini

Muammar Gaddafi

Libyan revolutionary and politician (c.1942–2011)

Muhammad Ali Jinnah

Founder and 1st Governor-General of Pakistan (1876–1948)

Muhammad Fareed Didi

Sultan of Maldives

Muhammad Najib ar-Ruba'i

1st president of Iraq

Muhammadu Buhari

Nigerian head of state, 1983–85 and 2015–2023

Afghan militant leader (1960–2013)

Murray MacLehose, Baron MacLehose of Beoch

British politician

Murtala Muhammed

Former Nigerian Army general and head of state (1938–1976)

Mutesa II of Buganda

Kabaka of the Kingdom of Buganda from 1939 to 1969

Prime Minister of Malaysia from 2009 to 2018

American politician (born 1940)

American actress and First Lady of the United States

Prime Minister of India since 2014

Emperor of Japan since 2019

Natalia Poklonskaya

Deputy of the State Duma

Prime Minister of Pakistan (1990–1993; 1997–1999; 2013–2017)

20th-century Burmese politician and general

Neelam Sanjiva Reddy

President of India from 1978 to 1982

Ethiopian politician

President of South Africa from 1994 to 1999

Nelson Rockefeller

41st Vice President of the United States

Néstor Kirchner

President of Argentina

50th Speaker of the United States House of Representatives

20th-century President of the Republic of Vietnam

Nguyễn Khánh

20th-century South Vietnamese military officer

Nguyễn Văn Thiệu

President of South Vietnam from 1965–75

Nicola Sturgeon

First Minister of Scotland from 2014 to 2023

Nicolae Ceaușescu

Leader of Romania from 1965 to 1989

Nicolás Maduro

46th President of Venezuela

Nicolas Sarkozy

23rd president of France

Nicolau dos Reis Lobato

Prime Minister of East Timor

British politician (born 1964)

Nikita Khrushchev

1950–1964 First Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union

Nikolai Podgorny

Soviet politician (1903-1983)

Nikolai Shvernik

Soviet politician, chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet (1888–1970)

Filipino Senator and a former Governor of Tarlac

Nigerian statesman (1904-1996)

56th and 57th Prime Minister of Japan (1896-1987)

Chief Minister of Jamaica (1893-1969)

Norodom Sihamoni

King of Cambodia since 2004

Norodom Sihanouk

King of Cambodia (1941–1955; 1993–2004)

Nouri al-Maliki

Prime Minister of Iraq from 2006 to 2014

Nur Muhammad Taraki

Former president of Afghanistan

Nursultan Nazarbayev

Chairman of the Security Council of Kazakhstan

Ólafur Ragnar Grímsson

Icelandic politician

Olusegun Obasanjo

Former president of Nigeria and elder statesman

President of Sudan from 1989 to 2019

Omar Ali Saifuddien III

Sultan of Brunei from 1950 to 1967

President of Gabon

Panamanian dictator who ruled Panama 1968–1981

American politician

President of Costa Rica (1986–1990, 2006–2010)

Oswaldo López Arellano

President of Honduras (1921-2010)

Barbadian politician

P. J. Patterson

Former prime minister of Jamaica, Jamaican politician

P. V. Narasimha Rao

Prime Minister of India from 1991 to 1996

Leader of South Africa from 1978 to 1989

Paolo Gentiloni

Italian politician

Leader of South Korea from 1961 to 1979

Eighteenth President of South Korea

South Korean politician (1955–2020)

Patricio Aylwin

Chilean politician

President of Cameroon since 1982

6th President of Rwanda

Prime Minister of Australia from 1991 to 1996

21st Prime Minister of Canada

2nd Governor-General of Grenada

Pedro Pablo Kuczynski

Peruvian politician and economist; Prime Minister (2005-06), President (2016-18)

President of Cape Verde from 2001 to 2011

Prime Minister of Spain since 2018

Pervez Musharraf

Army general who became 10th President of Pakistan after a military coup d'etat

Peter Kenilorea

Prime Minister of the Solomon Islands (1943-2016)

Premier of Alberta from 1971 to 1985

Papua New Guinean politician

Peter Tali Coleman

American Samoa politician (1919–1997)

Petro Poroshenko

President of Ukraine from 2014 to 2019

Philibert Tsiranana

First President of Madagascar (1959 - 1972)

Philip Noel-Baker

British athlete and politician

Pierre Nkurunziza

Burundian politician and former president

Prime Minister of Canada (1968–1979; 1980–1984)

20th-century Cambodian Communist revolutionary and politician

Portia Simpson-Miller

Jamaican politician

Prime Minister of Denmark from 1982 to 1993

Pranab Mukherjee

13th President of India (1935–2020)

12th President of India

Prayut Chan-o-cha

Thai politician, current Prime Minister of Thailand

Prem Tinsulanonda

Prime Minister of Thailand from 1980 to 1988

Prince George of Wales

British prince (born 2013)

Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex

Member of the British royal family

Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh

Consort of Queen Elizabeth II from 1952 to 2021

Punsalmaagiin Ochirbat

1st President of Mongolia (1990-97)

Pushpa Kamal Dahal

Nepalese politician and former prime minister

Qaboos bin Said

Sultan of Oman from 1970 to 2020

Qahhor Mahkamov

Soviet politician, then president of Tajikistan (1990–1991)

Queen Rania of Jordan

Queen consort of Jordan

Venezuelan politician, twice President of Venezuela

President of Ecuador from 2007 to 2017

Former Prime Minister of Lebanon

Rainier III, Prince of Monaco

Prince of Monaco from 1949 to 2005

Rajendra Prasad

President of India from 1950 to 1962

Prime Minister of India from 1984 to 1989

Ram Baran Yadav

First President of Nepal

Two-time president of Cuba (1881 - 1969)

Ramón José Velásquez

Venezuelan politician; President of Venezuela (1993-1994)

Ramon Magsaysay

7th President of the Philippines

Ramón Villeda Morales

President of Honduras (1909-1971)

Head of Chechen Republic since 2007

Lebanese politician

Founding President of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus

Raúl Alfonsín

President of Argentina from 1983 to 1989

Leader of Cuba from 2008 to 2021

President of Venezuela (1964-1969)

Recep Tayyip Erdoğan

President of Turkey since 2014

René Barrientos

47th President of Bolivia

17th President of the French Republic

René Lévesque

23rd Premier of Quebec (1976–1985)

Reynaldo Bignone

42nd President of Argentina

Lebanese politician (1894–1951)

Chilean politician

Richard J. Daley

American politician

President of the United States from 1969 to 1974

Richard Russell Jr.

66th Governor of Georgia (1931–1933), U.S. Senator from Georgia (1933–1971)

American politician

Robert F. Kennedy

20th-century American politician and brother of John F. Kennedy

Robert Kocharyan

Armenian politician

Robert McNamara

American businessman and government official (1916–2009)

12th Prime Minister of Australia (1894-1978)

President of Zimbabwe from 1987 to 2017

31st Prime Minister of New Zealand

Rodrigo Borja Cevallos

Ecuadorian politician

Rodrigo Duterte

President of the Philippines from 2016 to 2022

President of South Korea from 2003 to 2008

Rómulo Betancourt

President of Venezuela

American politician (born 1935)

President of the United States from 1981 to 1989

American businessman and politician (1930–2019)

Ruhollah Khomeini

Supreme Leader of Iran from 1979 to 1989

Ruth Williams Khama

First Lady of Botswana (1923-2002)

47th Prime Minister of the Netherlands

Saad Al-Salim Al-Sabah

Emir of Kuwait in 2006

Sabah Al-Salim Al-Sabah

12th Ruler of Kuwait and 2nd Emir of the State of Kuwait

President of Iraq from 1979 to 2003

Said bin Taimur

Salah al-Din al-Bitar

Syrian politician (1912-1980)

Salman of Saudi Arabia

King of Saudi Arabia since 2015

Salva Kiir Mayardit

President of South Sudan (2011-present)

Salvador Allende

28th president of Chile (1908–1973)

Salvador Sánchez Cerén

President of El Salvador (2014-2019)

5th Prime Minister of Guyana

1st President of Namibia

21st President of Liberia

Military head of state of Nigeria from 1993 to 1998

First President of Burma and Last Saopha of Yawnghwe

Saparmurat Niyazov

Turkmen politician

9th Governor of Alaska

Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan

President of India from 1962 to 1967

Saud of Saudi Arabia

King of Saudi Arabia between 1953 and 1964

Prime Minister of Australia from 2018 to 2022

Sebastián Piñera

Chilean politician and businessman

Seewoosagur Ramgoolam

Prime Minister of Mauritius from 1968 to 1982

Serdar Berdimuhamedow

3rd President of Turkmenistan since 2022

First President of Botswana (1921–1980)

3rd President of Armenia

Shavkat Mirziyoyev

President of Uzbekistan since 2016

President of Nigeria (1925–2018)

Current Prime Minister of Bangladesh

Sheikh Mujibur Rahman

Bangladeshi politician and revolutionary (1920–1975)

Sher Bahadur Deuba

Nepalese politician and former Prime Minister of Nepal

Shigeru Yoshida

Prime minister of Japan (1878–1967)

Israeli politician who served as Prime Minister and then President of Israel (1923-2016)

Shintaro Ishihara

Japanese politician and author, Governor of Tokyo

Prime Minister of Japan (2006–2007, 2012–2020)

Shirley Chisholm

American politician

Shukri al-Quwatli

President of Syria (1891–1967)

President of Somalia from 1969 to 1991

Leader of Sierra Leone from 1967-85

Silvio Berlusconi

Italian politician and media tycoon

Sirimavo Bandaranaike

Sri Lankan politician

Sisavang Vatthana

Last monarch of the Kingdom of Laos (reigned 1959-75)

Sitiveni Rabuka

Former Prime Minister of Fiji

Sixto Durán Ballén

President of Ecuador from 1992 to 1996

Slobodan Milošević

Yugoslav and Serbian politician (1941–2006)

Solomon Mamaloni

Prime Minister of the Solomon Islands (1943-2000)

Indian politician

Soong Ching-ling

Chinese political figure

Laotian politician

39th Vice President of the United States

Spyros Kyprianou

2nd President of the Republic of Cyprus (1932–2002)

22nd prime minister of Canada

American politician (1902–2003)

President of Indonesia from 1967 to 1998

President of Indonesia from 1945 to 1967

Süleyman Demirel

President of Turkey from 1993 to 2000

Sultan bin Muhammad Al-Qasimi

Member of the Supreme Council of the United Arab Emirates

Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono

President of Indonesia from 2004 to 2014

Sveinn Björnsson

Icelandic politician, 1st President of Iceland

Sylvanus Olympio

20th-century President of Togo

President of South Korea from 1948 to 1960

Tabaré Vázquez

President of Uruguay (2005–2010; 2015–2020)

Tadeusz Mazowiecki

Polish politician and prime minister (1927-2013)

Bangladeshi politician and First Prime Minister of Bangladesh (1925-1975)

Talal of Jordan

Brazilian politician (1910–1985)

Turkish politician, who has been the first female prime minister of the country

Japanese politician

Tāufaʻāhau Tupou IV

King of Tonga from 1965 to 2006

American senator from Massachusetts

Republican U.S. Senator from Alaska

Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo

President of Equatorial Guinea since 1982

South African politician, President of South Africa

Thaksin Shinawatra

Prime Minister of Thailand from 2001 to 2006

Burmese senior general, commander in chief of all armed forces and Prime Minister

Thein Sein, the 8th President of Myanmar from 2011 to 2016

Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 2016 to 2019

Thomas E. Dewey

American politician

Thomas Playford IV

20th-century Australian politician and fruit grower

Thomas Remengesau Jr.

President of Palau

American politician (1912–1994)

Former General Secretary of the Bulgarian Communist Party

7th Premier of Saskatchewan (1944–1961)

Tôn Đức Thắng

President of North Vietnam (1888-1980)

Prime Minister of Australia from 2013 to 2015

Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1997 to 2007

Tosiwo Nakayama

President of Federated States of Micronesia (1931-2007)

1st Secretary-General of the United Nations

Taiwanese politician; 18th President of Taiwan

Tuilaʻepa Saʻilele Malielegaoi

Prime Minister of Samoa

Politician and businessman from Hong Kong

Tunku Abdul Rahman

Prime Minister of Malaysia from 1957 to 1970

8th president of Turkey

Third Secretary-General of the United Nations

Umaru Musa Yar'Adua

President of Nigeria (2007-2010)

Finnish politician (1900–1982)

Ursula von der Leyen

President of the European Commission

Founder Janata Dal

Czech statesman, writer, and former dissident (1936–2011)

King of Thailand

6th President of Lithuania

Valéry Giscard d'Estaing

President of France from 1974 to 1981

Vallabhbhai Patel

Indian independence activist (1875–1950)

Prime Minister of Antigua and Barbuda (1910-1999)

62nd president of Mexico

Vigdís Finnbogadóttir

Icelandic politician

Viktor Chernomyrdin

Prime Minister of Russia from 1992 to 1998

Hungarian politician, chairman of Fidesz; Prime Minister of Hungary (2010-present)

Viktor Yanukovych

Politician (born 1950)

Prime Minister of Russia From 2007 to 2008

President of France from 1947 to 1954

18th Governor General of Canada (served from 1952-1959)

Violeta Chamorro

President of Nicaragua from 1990 to 1997

Virgilio Barco Vargas

President of Colombia (1986-1990)

President of Russia (1999–2008, 2012–present)

Vladislav Ardzinba

Soviet-Abkhaz politician; President of Abkhazia (1945-2010)

Volodymyr Zelenskyy

6th President of Ukraine since 2019, actor, director and film producer

Anglican priest and politician (1942-1999)

42nd vice president of the United States (1928–2021)

Walter Ulbricht

German communist politician

Premier of China from 2003 to 2013

37th Prime Minister of the Netherlands

Willem-Alexander of the Netherlands

King of the Netherlands since 2013

William Gopallawa

Sri Lankan President (1897-1981)

William McMahon

Prime Minister of Australia from 1971 to 1972

William Tolbert

President of Liberia 1971–1980

Former President of Liberia

William, Prince of Wales

Heir apparent to the British throne (born 1982)

German politician and statesman

Wojciech Jaruzelski

Polish military and political official, leader of Poland (1981-1989)

General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party

President of the Gambia from 1996 to 2017

President of Pakistan from 1969 to 1971

Nigerian soldier and statesman

Former President of the People's Republic of China

President of Palestine from 1989 to 2004

Yasuhiro Nakasone

Japanese politician

Former Head of State of the People's Republic of China (1897-1986)

Yingluck Shinawatra

Prime Minister of Thailand from 2011 to 2014

Prime Minister of Israel (1974–1977; 1992–1995)

Israeli politician; Prime Minister of Israel (1983-1984, 1986-1992)

99th Prime Minister of Japan

Yoweri Museveni

President of Uganda

Yulia Tymoshenko

Former Prime Minister of Ukraine

Yumjaagiin Tsedenbal

Prime Minister of Mongolia from 26 January 1952 to 11 June 1974 and President of Mongolia from 11 June 1974 to 8 August 1984

President of South Korea from 1960 to 1962

Leader of the Soviet Union from 1982 to 1984

President of India from 1967 to 1969

Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan

Sheikh of Abu Dhabi

Former General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party

Chinese politician (1898–1976)

Retired Chinese politician

Sixth President of Pakistan from 1978 to 1988 (1924–1988)

Former President of Bangladesh

Zine El Abidine Ben Ali

President of Tunisia from 1987 to 2011

Zulfikar Ali Bhutto

4th President and 9th Prime Minister of Pakistan (1928–1979)