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Science
Earth science
Water
Water
General
Oceanography
Glaciology
Hydrology
Alluvial river
Type of river
Alpine lake
Lakes that are above 5,000 feet altitude
Aquifer
Underground layer of water-bearing permeable rock
Arroyo (watercourse)
A dry creek or stream bed with flow after rain
Artesian well
Confined aquifer containing groundwater under positive pressure
Avulsion (river)
The rapid abandonment of a river channel and formation of a new channel
Basal sliding
Movement of a glacier over its underlying meltwater
Bedrock river
Type of river
Big Five personality traits
Personality model consisting of five broad dimensions of personality
Braided River
Channel pattern
Characteristic geometry of a channel system
Crevasse
A deep crack, or fracture, in an ice sheet or glacier
Cryosphere
Those portions of Earth's surface where water is in solid form
Discharge (hydrology)
Flow rate of water that is transported through a given cross-sectional area
Drainage basin
Area of land where precipitation collects and drains off into a common outlet
Dry lake
Basin or depression that formerly contained a standing surface water body
Endorheic basin
Closed drainage basin that allows no outflow
Estuary
Partially enclosed coastal body of brackish water with river stream flow, and with a free connection to the sea
Flood
Overflow of water that submerges land that is not normally submerged
Glacial lake
Lake formed by a melted glacier
Glacier
Persistent body of ice that moves downhill under its own weight
Groundwater
Water located beneath the ground surface
Groundwater recharge
Groundwater that recharges an aquifer
Hydrography
Applied science of measurement and description of physical features of bodies of water
Hydrology
The science of the movement, distribution, and quality of water on Earth and other planets
Hydrosphere
The combined mass of water found on, under, and above the surface of a planet, minor planet, or natural satellite
Ice sheet
Large mass of glacial ice
Ice shelf
Large floating platform of ice caused by glacier flowing onto ocean surface
Iceberg
Large piece of freshwater ice broken off a glacier or ice shelf and floating in open water
Intertidal zone
Area of coast exposed only at low tide
Lake
Large inland body of relatively still water
Limnology
The science of inland aquatic ecosystems
Losing stream
Stream or river that loses water as it flows downstream
Marine chemistry
The study of ocean chemistry
Marine chemistry
Chemistry of oceans and seas
Meander
Sinuous bend in a series in the channel of a river
Memory bandwidth
Measure of the amount of data transferred per unit time
Ocean current
Directional mass flow of oceanic water generated by external or internal forces
Oceanography
The study of the physical and biological aspects of the ocean
Oxbow lake
U-shaped lake or pool left by an ancient river meander
Permafrost
Soil frozen for a duration of at least two years
Pluvial lake
Landlocked basin (endorheic basin)
Pond
A relatively small body of standing water
Proglacial lake
A lake formed either by the damming action of a moraine during the retreat of a melting glacier, a glacial ice dam, or by meltwater trapped against an ice sheet
Rift lake
Lake formed as a result of subsidence related to movement on faults within a rift zone
River
Natural flowing freshwater stream
River delta
Silt deposition landform at the mouth of a river
Rogue wave (disambiguation)
Topics referred to by the same term
Salt Lake
Topics referred to by the same term
Salt pan (geology)
Flat expanse of ground covered with salt and other minerals
Sea ice
Ice formed from frozen seawater
Sea level
Geographical reference point
Sea level rise
The current long-term trend for sea levels to rise mainly in response to global warming
Seabed
The bottom of the ocean
Seawater
Water from a sea or an ocean
Southeast Asia
Subregion of the Asian continent
Spring (hydrology)
Point at which water emerges from an aquifer to the surface
Streamflow
The flow of water in streams, rivers, and other channels
Terrorist Identities Datamart Environment
U.S. government database
Thalweg
Line of lowest elevation in a watercourse or valley
Thermohaline circulation
A part of the large-scale ocean circulation that is driven by global density gradients created by surface heat and freshwater fluxes
Tidal range
Vertical difference between the high tide and the succeeding low tide
Tide pool
A rocky pool on a seashore, separated from the sea at low tide, filled with seawater
Tsunami
Series of water waves caused by the displacement of a large volume of a body of water
Turbidity current
An underwater current of usually rapidly moving, sediment-laden water moving down a slope
Underground lake
Lake under the Earth's surface
Volcanic crater lake
Lake formed within a volcanic crater
Water cycle
Continuous movement of water on, above and below the surface of the Earth
Wind wave
Surface waves generated by wind on open water