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Circles of latitude between the 25th parallel north and the 30th parallel north
Circle of latitude

Following are circles of latitude between the 25th parallel north and the 30th parallel north:

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26th parallel north

The 26th parallel north is a circle of latitude that is 26 degrees north of the Earth's equatorial plane. It crosses Africa, Asia, the Indian Ocean, the Pacific Ocean, North America, and the Atlantic Ocean.

A section of the border between Western Sahara and Mauritania is defined by the parallel.1

It is the most populous parallel on Earth, being home to between 247.2 million and 248.0 million people as of 2019.2

At this latitude the sun is visible for 13 hours, 46 minutes during the summer solstice and 10 hours, 31 minutes during the winter solstice. The sun is at 40.17 degrees in the sky during the winter solstice and 87.83 degrees in the sky during the summer solstice.3

Around the world

Starting at the Prime Meridian and heading eastwards, the parallel 26° north passes through:

CoordinatesCountry, territory or seaNotes
26°0′N 0°0′E / 26.000°N 0.000°E / 26.000; 0.000 (Prime Meridian) Algeria
26°0′N 9°32′E / 26.000°N 9.533°E / 26.000; 9.533 (Libya) Libya
26°0′N 25°0′E / 26.000°N 25.000°E / 26.000; 25.000 (Egypt) Egypt
26°0′N 34°20′E / 26.000°N 34.333°E / 26.000; 34.333 (Red Sea)Red Sea
26°0′N 36°42′E / 26.000°N 36.700°E / 26.000; 36.700 (Saudi Arabia) Saudi Arabia
26°0′N 50°4′E / 26.000°N 50.067°E / 26.000; 50.067 (Persian Gulf)Persian GulfGulf of Bahrain
26°0′N 50°28′E / 26.000°N 50.467°E / 26.000; 50.467 (Bahrain) Bahrain
26°0′N 50°38′E / 26.000°N 50.633°E / 26.000; 50.633 (Persian Gulf)Persian GulfGulf of Bahrain
26°0′N 51°2′E / 26.000°N 51.033°E / 26.000; 51.033 (Bahrain) Qatar
26°0′N 51°24′E / 26.000°N 51.400°E / 26.000; 51.400 (Persian Gulf)Persian GulfPassing between the islands of Bani Forur and Sirri,  Iran Passing between the Tunb Islands and the island of Abu Musa, controlled by Iran but claimed by  United Arab Emirates
26°0′N 56°4′E / 26.000°N 56.067°E / 26.000; 56.067 (United Arab Emirates) United Arab Emirates
26°0′N 56°10′E / 26.000°N 56.167°E / 26.000; 56.167 (Oman) OmanMusandam peninsula
26°0′N 56°25′E / 26.000°N 56.417°E / 26.000; 56.417 (Indian Ocean)Indian OceanGulf of Oman
26°0′N 57°14′E / 26.000°N 57.233°E / 26.000; 57.233 (Iran) Iran
26°0′N 61°48′E / 26.000°N 61.800°E / 26.000; 61.800 (Pakistan) PakistanBalochistan Sindh
26°0′N 70°5′E / 26.000°N 70.083°E / 26.000; 70.083 (India) IndiaRajasthan Madhya Pradesh Uttar Pradesh Bihar West Bengal
26°0′N 88°9′E / 26.000°N 88.150°E / 26.000; 88.150 (Bangladesh) Bangladesh
26°0′N 89°32′E / 26.000°N 89.533°E / 26.000; 89.533 (India) IndiaWest Bengal – for about 4 km
26°0′N 89°35′E / 26.000°N 89.583°E / 26.000; 89.583 (Bangladesh) Bangladesh
26°0′N 89°49′E / 26.000°N 89.817°E / 26.000; 89.817 (India) IndiaAssam Meghalaya Assam Nagaland
26°0′N 95°8′E / 26.000°N 95.133°E / 26.000; 95.133 (Myanmar) Myanmar (Burma)
26°0′N 98°36′E / 26.000°N 98.600°E / 26.000; 98.600 (China) People's Republic of ChinaYunnan Guizhou Guangxi Hunan (passing between Guangxi and Hunan several times) Jiangxi Fujian — passing just south of Fuzhou
26°0′N 119°43′E / 26.000°N 119.717°E / 26.000; 119.717 (East China Sea)East China SeaPassing just north of the disputed Senkaku Islands
26°0′N 127°40′E / 26.000°N 127.667°E / 26.000; 127.667 (Pacific Ocean)Pacific OceanPassing just south of the island of Okinawa,  Japan Passing just north of the island of Kita Daito,  Japan Passing just south of Lisianski Island, Hawaii,  United States Passing just north of the atoll of Laysan, Hawaii,  United States
26°0′N 112°12′W / 26.000°N 112.200°W / 26.000; -112.200 (Mexico) MexicoBaja California Sur
26°0′N 111°20′W / 26.000°N 111.333°W / 26.000; -111.333 (Gulf of California)Gulf of California
26°0′N 111°10′W / 26.000°N 111.167°W / 26.000; -111.167 (Mexico) MexicoBaja California Sur – Isla Carmen
26°0′N 111°5′W / 26.000°N 111.083°W / 26.000; -111.083 (Gulf of California)Gulf of California
26°0′N 109°26′W / 26.000°N 109.433°W / 26.000; -109.433 (Mexico) MexicoSinaloa Chihuahua Durango Coahuila Nuevo León Tamaulipas - passing just south of Reynosa
26°0′N 97°39′W / 26.000°N 97.650°W / 26.000; -97.650 (United States) United StatesTexas - Passing through Brownsville
26°0′N 97°9′W / 26.000°N 97.150°W / 26.000; -97.150 (Gulf of Mexico)Gulf of Mexico
26°0′N 81°45′W / 26.000°N 81.750°W / 26.000; -81.750 (United States) United StatesFlorida – passing through Hollywood (between Fort Lauderdale and Miami)
26°0′N 80°7′W / 26.000°N 80.117°W / 26.000; -80.117 (Atlantic Ocean)Atlantic Ocean
26°0′N 77°24′W / 26.000°N 77.400°W / 26.000; -77.400 (Bahamas) BahamasIsland of Great Abaco
26°0′N 77°11′W / 26.000°N 77.183°W / 26.000; -77.183 (Atlantic Ocean)Atlantic Ocean
26°0′N 14°30′W / 26.000°N 14.500°W / 26.000; -14.500 (Western Sahara)Western SaharaClaimed by  Morocco and the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
26°0′N 12°0′W / 26.000°N 12.000°W / 26.000; -12.000 (Western Sahara / Mauritania border)Western Sahara /  Mauritania border
26°0′N 8°40′W / 26.000°N 8.667°W / 26.000; -8.667 (Mauritania) Mauritania
26°0′N 6°26′W / 26.000°N 6.433°W / 26.000; -6.433 (Mauritania) Algeria

27th parallel north

The 27th parallel north is a circle of latitude that is 27 degrees north of the Earth's equatorial plane. It crosses Africa, Asia, the Pacific Ocean, North America, and the Atlantic Ocean.

At this latitude the sun is visible for 13 hours, 51 minutes during the summer solstice and 10 hours, 26 minutes during the winter solstice.4

Around the world

Starting at the Prime Meridian and heading eastwards, the parallel 27° north passes through:

CoordinatesCountry, territory or seaNotes
27°0′N 0°0′E / 27.000°N 0.000°E / 27.000; 0.000 (Prime Meridian) Algeria
27°0′N 9°50′E / 27.000°N 9.833°E / 27.000; 9.833 (Libya) Libya
27°0′N 25°0′E / 27.000°N 25.000°E / 27.000; 25.000 (Egypt) Egypt
27°0′N 33°54′E / 27.000°N 33.900°E / 27.000; 33.900 (Red Sea)Red Sea
27°0′N 35°55′E / 27.000°N 35.917°E / 27.000; 35.917 (Saudi Arabia) Saudi Arabia
27°0′N 49°40′E / 27.000°N 49.667°E / 27.000; 49.667 (Persian Gulf)Persian GulfPassing just north of Lavan Island,  Iran
27°0′N 53°21′E / 27.000°N 53.350°E / 27.000; 53.350 (Iran) Iran
27°0′N 55°48′E / 27.000°N 55.800°E / 27.000; 55.800 (Persian Gulf)Persian GulfPassing just north of Qeshm island,  Iran Passing just south of Hormuz Island,  Iran
27°0′N 56°54′E / 27.000°N 56.900°E / 27.000; 56.900 (Iran) Iran
27°0′N 63°15′E / 27.000°N 63.250°E / 27.000; 63.250 (Pakistan) PakistanBalochistan Sindh
27°0′N 69°31′E / 27.000°N 69.517°E / 27.000; 69.517 (India) IndiaRajasthan Uttar Pradesh Bihar
27°0′N 84°51′E / 27.000°N 84.850°E / 27.000; 84.850 (Nepal) NepalBirgunj
27°0′N 88°6′E / 27.000°N 88.100°E / 27.000; 88.100 (India) IndiaWest Bengal
27°0′N 88°52′E / 27.000°N 88.867°E / 27.000; 88.867 (Bhutan) Bhutan
27°0′N 92°5′E / 27.000°N 92.083°E / 27.000; 92.083 (India) IndiaArunachal Pradesh - claimed by  People's Republic of China Assam Arunachal Pradesh
27°0′N 95°48′E / 27.000°N 95.800°E / 27.000; 95.800 (Myanmar) Myanmar (Burma)
27°0′N 98°44′E / 27.000°N 98.733°E / 27.000; 98.733 (China) People's Republic of ChinaYunnanSichuanYunnanGuizhouHunan (for about 4 km)GuizhouHunan - passing just north of HengyangJiangxi - passing just south of Ji'anFujian
27°0′N 120°16′E / 27.000°N 120.267°E / 27.000; 120.267 (East China Sea)East China Sea
27°0′N 127°56′E / 27.000°N 127.933°E / 27.000; 127.933 (Japan) JapanIheya island
27°0′N 127°56′E / 27.000°N 127.933°E / 27.000; 127.933 (Pacific Ocean)Pacific OceanPassing just north of Okinawa Island,  Japan Passing just south of Yoronjima,  Japan Passing just south of Chichi-jima,  Japan
27°0′N 114°2′W / 27.000°N 114.033°W / 27.000; -114.033 (Mexico) MexicoBaja California peninsula
27°0′N 112°1′W / 27.000°N 112.017°W / 27.000; -112.017 (Gulf of California)Gulf of California
27°0′N 109°57′W / 27.000°N 109.950°W / 27.000; -109.950 (Mexico) MexicoPassing just south of Navojoa and just north of Monclova
27°0′N 99°24′W / 27.000°N 99.400°W / 27.000; -99.400 (United States) United StatesTexas - mainland and Padre Island
27°0′N 97°23′W / 27.000°N 97.383°W / 27.000; -97.383 (Gulf of Mexico)Gulf of Mexico
27°0′N 82°25′W / 27.000°N 82.417°W / 27.000; -82.417 (United States) United StatesFlorida - Passing through Port Charlotte and Hobe Sound
27°0′N 80°5′W / 27.000°N 80.083°W / 27.000; -80.083 (Atlantic Ocean)Atlantic Ocean
27°0′N 78°13′W / 27.000°N 78.217°W / 27.000; -78.217 (Bahamas) BahamasGreat Sale Cay
27°0′N 78°12′W / 27.000°N 78.200°W / 27.000; -78.200 (Atlantic Ocean)Atlantic OceanPassing between the Fish Cays and the Pensacola Cays,  Bahamas
27°0′N 13°27′W / 27.000°N 13.450°W / 27.000; -13.450 (Western Sahara)Western SaharaClaimed by  Morocco
27°0′N 8°40′W / 27.000°N 8.667°W / 27.000; -8.667 (Mauritania) Mauritania
27°0′N 8°9′W / 27.000°N 8.150°W / 27.000; -8.150 (Algeria) Algeria

28th parallel north

The 28th parallel north is a circle of latitude that is 28 degrees north of the Earth's equatorial plane. It crosses Africa, Asia, the Pacific Ocean, North America, and the Atlantic Ocean.

In Mexico the parallel defines the border between the states of Baja California and Baja California Sur.

This parallel also passes through Mount Everest, the tallest mountain on Earth, passing just north of its summit.

At this latitude the sun is visible for 13 hours, 55 minutes during the summer solstice and 10 hours, 22 minutes during the winter solstice.5

Around the world

Starting at the Prime Meridian and heading eastwards, the parallel 28° north passes through:

CoordinatesCountry, territory or seaNotes
28°0′N 0°0′E / 28.000°N 0.000°E / 28.000; 0.000 (Prime Meridian) Algeria
28°0′N 9°55′E / 28.000°N 9.917°E / 28.000; 9.917 (Libya) Libya
28°0′N 25°0′E / 28.000°N 25.000°E / 28.000; 25.000 (Egypt) Egypt
28°0′N 33°27′E / 28.000°N 33.450°E / 28.000; 33.450 (Red Sea)Red SeaGulf of Suez
28°0′N 33°48′E / 28.000°N 33.800°E / 28.000; 33.800 (Egypt) EgyptSinai Peninsula - passing just north of Sharm El Sheikh
28°0′N 34°26′E / 28.000°N 34.433°E / 28.000; 34.433 (Red Sea)Red SeaStraits of Tiran
28°0′N 34°30′E / 28.000°N 34.500°E / 28.000; 34.500 (Saudi Arabia) Saudi ArabiaIsland of Tiran
28°0′N 34°33′E / 28.000°N 34.550°E / 28.000; 34.550 (Red Sea)Red Sea
28°0′N 35°10′E / 28.000°N 35.167°E / 28.000; 35.167 (Saudi Arabia) Saudi Arabia
28°0′N 48°46′E / 28.000°N 48.767°E / 28.000; 48.767 (Persian Gulf)Persian Gulf
28°0′N 51°20′E / 28.000°N 51.333°E / 28.000; 51.333 (Iran) Iran
28°0′N 62°47′E / 28.000°N 62.783°E / 28.000; 62.783 (Pakistan) PakistanBalochistan Sindh Punjab
28°0′N 70°21′E / 28.000°N 70.350°E / 28.000; 70.350 (India) IndiaRajasthan
28°0′N 70°35′E / 28.000°N 70.583°E / 28.000; 70.583 (Pakistan) PakistanPunjab
28°0′N 71°54′E / 28.000°N 71.900°E / 28.000; 71.900 (India) IndiaRajasthan Haryana Rajasthan Haryana Uttar Pradesh
28°0′N 81°38′E / 28.000°N 81.633°E / 28.000; 81.633 (Nepal) Nepal
28°0′N 85°57′E / 28.000°N 85.950°E / 28.000; 85.950 (China) People's Republic of ChinaTibet - for about 14 km
28°0′N 86°5′E / 28.000°N 86.083°E / 28.000; 86.083 (Nepal) NepalFor about 11 km
28°0′N 86°12′E / 28.000°N 86.200°E / 28.000; 86.200 (China) People's Republic of ChinaTibet - for about 30 km
28°0′N 86°30′E / 28.000°N 86.500°E / 28.000; 86.500 (Nepal) NepalMount Everest lies on the parallel as it crosses from Nepal to China
28°0′N 86°53′E / 28.000°N 86.883°E / 28.000; 86.883 (China) People's Republic of ChinaTibet
28°0′N 88°25′E / 28.000°N 88.417°E / 28.000; 88.417 (India) IndiaSikkim
28°0′N 88°50′E / 28.000°N 88.833°E / 28.000; 88.833 (China) People's Republic of ChinaTibet
28°0′N 88°27′E / 28.000°N 88.450°E / 28.000; 88.450 (Bhutan) Bhutan
28°0′N 91°0′E / 28.000°N 91.000°E / 28.000; 91.000 (China) People's Republic of ChinaTibet - for about 15 km
28°0′N 91°9′E / 28.000°N 91.150°E / 28.000; 91.150 (Bhutan) Bhutan
28°0′N 91°27′E / 28.000°N 91.450°E / 28.000; 91.450 (China) People's Republic of ChinaTibet
28°0′N 92°43′E / 28.000°N 92.717°E / 28.000; 92.717 (India) IndiaArunachal Pradesh
28°0′N 97°23′E / 28.000°N 97.383°E / 28.000; 97.383 (Myanmar) Myanmar (Burma)
28°0′N 98°8′E / 28.000°N 98.133°E / 28.000; 98.133 (China) People's Republic of ChinaYunnan Sichuan Yunnan Sichuan Yunnan Sichuan Guizhou Hunan Jiangxi Fujian Zhejiang - passing through Wenzhou
28°0′N 120°57′E / 28.000°N 120.950°E / 28.000; 120.950 (East China Sea)East China Sea
28°0′N 129°5′E / 28.000°N 129.083°E / 28.000; 129.083 (Pacific Ocean)Pacific OceanPassing through the Amami Islands,  Japan Passing just north of the Bonin Islands,  Japan Passing just south of Midway Atoll,  United States Minor Outlying Islands Passing just north of Pearl and Hermes Atoll, Hawaii,  United States Passing just south of Cedros Island,  Mexico
28°0′N 114°12′W / 28.000°N 114.200°W / 28.000; -114.200 (Mexico) MexicoBaja California/Baja California Sur border
28°0′N 112°46′W / 28.000°N 112.767°W / 28.000; -112.767 (Gulf of California)Gulf of California
28°0′N 111°10′W / 28.000°N 111.167°W / 28.000; -111.167 (Mexico) MexicoPassing 4 km north of Guaymas
28°0′N 100°0′W / 28.000°N 100.000°W / 28.000; -100.000 (United States) United StatesTexas - mainland and San José Island
28°0′N 96°54′W / 28.000°N 96.900°W / 28.000; -96.900 (Gulf of Mexico)Gulf of Mexico
28°0′N 82°50′W / 28.000°N 82.833°W / 28.000; -82.833 (United States) United StatesFlorida - island of Clearwater Beach and the mainland
28°0′N 80°31′W / 28.000°N 80.517°W / 28.000; -80.517 (Atlantic Ocean)Atlantic OceanPassing just south of the island of La Gomera,  Spain
28°0′N 16°42′W / 28.000°N 16.700°W / 28.000; -16.700 (Spain) SpainIsland of Tenerife
28°0′N 16°38′W / 28.000°N 16.633°W / 28.000; -16.633 (Atlantic Ocean)Atlantic Ocean
28°0′N 15°49′W / 28.000°N 15.817°W / 28.000; -15.817 (Spain) SpainIsland of Gran Canaria
28°0′N 15°22′W / 28.000°N 15.367°W / 28.000; -15.367 (Atlantic Ocean)Atlantic OceanPassing just south of the island of Fuerteventura,  Spain
28°0′N 12°32′W / 28.000°N 12.533°W / 28.000; -12.533 (Morocco) Morocco
28°0′N 8°40′W / 28.000°N 8.667°W / 28.000; -8.667 (Algeria) Algeria

28th parallel north in popular culture

29th parallel north

The 29th parallel north is a circle of latitude that is 29 degrees north of the Earth's equatorial plane. It crosses Africa, Asia, the Pacific Ocean, North America, and the Atlantic Ocean.

At this latitude the sun is visible for 14 hours, 0 minutes during the summer solstice and 10 hours, 18 minutes during the winter solstice.6 The northernmost extremity in which the moon can pass through the zenith at some point during the 18.6 year Saros cycle lies slightly south of this parallel.

Around the world

Starting at the Prime Meridian and heading eastwards, the parallel 29° north passes through:

CoordinatesCountry, territory or seaNotes
29°0′N 0°0′E / 29.000°N 0.000°E / 29.000; 0.000 (Prime Meridian) Algeria
29°0′N 9°52′E / 29.000°N 9.867°E / 29.000; 9.867 (Libya) Libya
29°0′N 25°0′E / 29.000°N 25.000°E / 29.000; 25.000 (Egypt) Egypt
29°0′N 32°37′E / 29.000°N 32.617°E / 29.000; 32.617 (Red Sea)Red SeaGulf of Suez
29°0′N 33°11′E / 29.000°N 33.183°E / 29.000; 33.183 (Egypt) EgyptSinai Peninsula
29°0′N 34°41′E / 29.000°N 34.683°E / 29.000; 34.683 (Red Sea)Red SeaGulf of Aqaba
29°0′N 34°52′E / 29.000°N 34.867°E / 29.000; 34.867 (Saudi Arabia) Saudi Arabia
29°0′N 47°27′E / 29.000°N 47.450°E / 29.000; 47.450 (Kuwait) Kuwait
29°0′N 48°10′E / 29.000°N 48.167°E / 29.000; 48.167 (Persian Gulf)Persian Gulf
29°0′N 50°56′E / 29.000°N 50.933°E / 29.000; 50.933 (Iran) Iran
29°0′N 61°31′E / 29.000°N 61.517°E / 29.000; 61.517 (Pakistan) PakistanBalochistan Punjab
29°0′N 72°51′E / 29.000°N 72.850°E / 29.000; 72.850 (India) IndiaRajasthan Haryana Uttar Pradesh Uttarakhand
29°0′N 80°8′E / 29.000°N 80.133°E / 29.000; 80.133 (Nepal) Nepal
29°0′N 84°9′E / 29.000°N 84.150°E / 29.000; 84.150 (China) People's Republic of ChinaTibet
29°0′N 94°10′E / 29.000°N 94.167°E / 29.000; 94.167 (India) IndiaArunachal Pradesh - claimed by  People's Republic of China
29°0′N 96°11′E / 29.000°N 96.183°E / 29.000; 96.183 (China) People's Republic of ChinaTibet, for about 12 km (7.5 mi)
29°0′N 96°18′E / 29.000°N 96.300°E / 29.000; 96.300 (India) IndiaArunachal Pradesh - for about 17 km (11 mi), claimed by  People's Republic of China
29°0′N 96°29′E / 29.000°N 96.483°E / 29.000; 96.483 (China) People's Republic of ChinaTibet Yunnan (for about 14 km (8.7 mi)) Sichuan Chongqing Guizhou Chongqing (for about 10 km (6.2 mi)) Guizhou Chongqing Hunan Jiangxi Zhejiang
29°0′N 121°41′E / 29.000°N 121.683°E / 29.000; 121.683 (East China Sea)East China SeaPassing between the islands of Kaminonejima (at 28°50′N 129°00′E / 28.833°N 129.000°E / 28.833; 129.000 (Kaminonejima)) and Takarajima (at 29°7′N 129°13′E / 29.117°N 129.217°E / 29.117; 129.217 (Kaminonejima)),  Japan
29°0′N 129°7′E / 29.000°N 129.117°E / 29.000; 129.117 (Pacific Ocean)Pacific Ocean
29°0′N 118°23′W / 29.000°N 118.383°W / 29.000; -118.383 (Mexico) MexicoGuadalupe Island
29°0′N 118°18′W / 29.000°N 118.300°W / 29.000; -118.300 (Pacific Ocean)Pacific Ocean
29°0′N 114°36′W / 29.000°N 114.600°W / 29.000; -114.600 (Mexico) MexicoBaja California
29°0′N 113°33′W / 29.000°N 113.550°W / 29.000; -113.550 (Gulf of California)Gulf of California
29°0′N 113°8′W / 29.000°N 113.133°W / 29.000; -113.133 (Mexico) MexicoIsla Ángel de la Guarda (southernmost tip, for about 2 km (1.2 mi))
29°0′N 113°7′W / 29.000°N 113.117°W / 29.000; -113.117 (Gulf of California)Gulf of California
29°0′N 112°30′W / 29.000°N 112.500°W / 29.000; -112.500 (Mexico) MexicoTiburón Island and the mainland - Sonora: passing just south of Hermosillo, Chihuahua
29°0′N 103°17′W / 29.000°N 103.283°W / 29.000; -103.283 (United States) United StatesTexas - for about 17 km (11 mi)
29°0′N 103°7′W / 29.000°N 103.117°W / 29.000; -103.117 (Mexico) MexicoCoahuila
29°0′N 100°39′W / 29.000°N 100.650°W / 29.000; -100.650 (United States) United StatesTexas
29°0′N 95°13′W / 29.000°N 95.217°W / 29.000; -95.217 (Gulf of Mexico)Gulf of Mexico
29°0′N 89°22′W / 29.000°N 89.367°W / 29.000; -89.367 (United States) United StatesMississippi River Delta, Louisiana
29°0′N 89°9′W / 29.000°N 89.150°W / 29.000; -89.150 (Gulf of Mexico)Gulf of Mexico
29°0′N 82°46′W / 29.000°N 82.767°W / 29.000; -82.767 (United States) United StatesFlorida
29°0′N 80°52′W / 29.000°N 80.867°W / 29.000; -80.867 (Atlantic Ocean)Atlantic OceanPassing just north of the island of La Palma (at 28°51′N 17°54′W / 28.850°N 17.900°W / 28.850; -17.900 (La Palma)),  Spain
29°0′N 13°49′W / 29.000°N 13.817°W / 29.000; -13.817 (Spain) SpainIsland of Lanzarote
29°0′N 13°29′W / 29.000°N 13.483°W / 29.000; -13.483 (Atlantic Ocean)Atlantic Ocean
29°0′N 10°33′W / 29.000°N 10.550°W / 29.000; -10.550 (Morocco) Morocco
29°0′N 8°14′W / 29.000°N 8.233°W / 29.000; -8.233 (Algeria) Algeria

30th parallel north

The 30th parallel north is a circle of latitude that is 30 degrees north of the Earth's equatorial plane. It stands one-third of the way between the equator and the North Pole and crosses Africa, Asia, the Pacific Ocean, North America, and the Atlantic Ocean. The parallel is used in some contexts to delineate Europe or what is associated with the continent of Europe as a southernmost limit, e.g. to qualify for membership of the European Broadcasting Union.

It is the approximate southern border of the horse latitudes in the Northern Hemisphere, meaning that much of the land area touching the 30th parallel is arid or semi-arid. If there is a source of wind from a body of water the area would more likely be humid subtropical.

At this latitude the sun is visible for 14 hours, 5 minutes during the summer solstice and 10 hours, 13 minutes during the winter solstice, and the nighttime duration lasts 9 hours, 55 minutes during the summer solstice and 13 hours, 47 minutes during the winter solstice.7 On 21 June, the maximum altitude of the sun is 83.44 degrees and 36.56 degrees on 21 December.

At this latitude:

  • One degree of longitude = 96.49 km or 59.95 mi
  • One minute of longitude = 1.61 km or 1.00 mi
  • One second of longitude = 26.80 m or 87.93 ft

Around the world

Starting at the Prime Meridian and heading eastwards, the parallel 30° north passes through:

CoordinatesCountry, territory or seaNotes
30°0′N 0°0′E / 30.000°N 0.000°E / 30.000; 0.000 (Prime Meridian) Algeria
30°0′N 9°28′E / 30.000°N 9.467°E / 30.000; 9.467 (Libya) Libya
30°0′N 24°56′E / 30.000°N 24.933°E / 30.000; 24.933 (Egypt) EgyptPassing just south of Cairo
30°0′N 34°32′E / 30.000°N 34.533°E / 30.000; 34.533 (Israel) IsraelPassing just north of Kibbutz Lotan
30°0′N 35°11′E / 30.000°N 35.183°E / 30.000; 35.183 (Jordan) Jordan
30°0′N 38°0′E / 30.000°N 38.000°E / 30.000; 38.000 (Saudi Arabia) Saudi ArabiaPassing through Sakakah
30°0′N 43°38′E / 30.000°N 43.633°E / 30.000; 43.633 (Iraq) Iraq
30°0′N 47°9′E / 30.000°N 47.150°E / 30.000; 47.150 (Kuwait) KuwaitMainland and Warbah Island
30°0′N 48°9′E / 30.000°N 48.150°E / 30.000; 48.150 (Persian Gulf)Persian Gulf
30°0′N 48°16′E / 30.000°N 48.267°E / 30.000; 48.267 (Iraq) Iraq
30°0′N 48°27′E / 30.000°N 48.450°E / 30.000; 48.450 (Iran) Iran
30°0′N 48°40′E / 30.000°N 48.667°E / 30.000; 48.667 (Persian Gulf)Persian Gulf
30°0′N 49°33′E / 30.000°N 49.550°E / 30.000; 49.550 (Iran) IranFor about 2 km
30°0′N 49°34′E / 30.000°N 49.567°E / 30.000; 49.567 (Persian Gulf)Persian Gulf
30°0′N 50°9′E / 30.000°N 50.150°E / 30.000; 50.150 (Iran) Iran
30°0′N 61°0′E / 30.000°N 61.000°E / 30.000; 61.000 (Afghanistan) Afghanistan
30°0′N 66°19′E / 30.000°N 66.317°E / 30.000; 66.317 (Pakistan) PakistanBalochistan Punjab
30°0′N 73°33′E / 30.000°N 73.550°E / 30.000; 73.550 (India) IndiaRajasthan Punjab Haryana Uttar Pradesh Uttarakhand
30°0′N 80°43′E / 30.000°N 80.717°E / 30.000; 80.717 (Nepal) Nepal
30°0′N 82°30′E / 30.000°N 82.500°E / 30.000; 82.500 (China) People's Republic of ChinaTibet Sichuan Chongqing Hubei Hunan Hubei Anhui Jiangxi Anhui Zhejiang — passing through Shaoxing
30°0′N 121°38′E / 30.000°N 121.633°E / 30.000; 121.633 (East China Sea)East China SeaHangzhou Bay
30°0′N 121°50′E / 30.000°N 121.833°E / 30.000; 121.833 (China) People's Republic of ChinaZhejiang (islands of Jintang, Zhoushan and Mount Putuo)
30°0′N 122°24′E / 30.000°N 122.400°E / 30.000; 122.400 (East China Sea)East China SeaHangzhou Bay
30°0′N 129°55′E / 30.000°N 129.917°E / 30.000; 129.917 (Japan) JapanIsland of Kuchinoshima
30°0′N 129°55′E / 30.000°N 129.917°E / 30.000; 129.917 (Pacific Ocean)Pacific Ocean
30°0′N 115°48′W / 30.000°N 115.800°W / 30.000; -115.800 (Mexico) MexicoBaja California
30°0′N 114°32′W / 30.000°N 114.533°W / 30.000; -114.533 (Gulf of California)Gulf of California
30°0′N 112°44′W / 30.000°N 112.733°W / 30.000; -112.733 (Mexico) MexicoSonoraChihuahua
30°0′N 104°41′W / 30.000°N 104.683°W / 30.000; -104.683 (United States) United StatesTexas — passes through Houston as well as through the George Bush Intercontinental Airport Louisiana — passes through New Orleans8
30°0′N 89°27′W / 30.000°N 89.450°W / 30.000; -89.450 (Gulf of Mexico)Gulf of Mexico
30°0′N 88°50′W / 30.000°N 88.833°W / 30.000; -88.833 (United States) United StatesLouisiana - Chandeleur Islands
30°0′N 88°50′W / 30.000°N 88.833°W / 30.000; -88.833 (Gulf of Mexico)Gulf of Mexico
30°0′N 85°30′W / 30.000°N 85.500°W / 30.000; -85.500 (United States) United StatesFlorida
30°0′N 84°22′W / 30.000°N 84.367°W / 30.000; -84.367 (Gulf of Mexico)Gulf of MexicoApalachee Bay
30°0′N 83°51′W / 30.000°N 83.850°W / 30.000; -83.850 (United States) United StatesFlorida — passes just north of St. Augustine
30°0′N 81°19′W / 30.000°N 81.317°W / 30.000; -81.317 (Atlantic Ocean)Atlantic Ocean
30°0′N 16°02′W / 30.000°N 16.033°W / 30.000; -16.033 (Atlantic Ocean) PortugalPasses just south of the Savage Islands
30°0′N 9°43′W / 30.000°N 9.717°W / 30.000; -9.717 (Morocco) Morocco
30°0′N 5°8′W / 30.000°N 5.133°W / 30.000; -5.133 (Algeria) Algeria

See also

References

  1. Brownlie, Ian (1979). African Boundaries: A Legal and Diplomatic Encyclopedia. Institute for International Affairs, Hurst and Co. pp. 437–44. /wiki/Ian_Brownlie

  2. "World Population Distribution by Latitude and Longitude". Engaging Data. 2019-03-18. Retrieved 2020-08-05. https://engaging-data.com/population-latitude-longitude/

  3. "Duration of Daylight/Darkness Table for One Year". U.S. Naval Observatory. 2019-09-24. Archived from the original on 2019-10-12. Retrieved 2021-03-10. https://web.archive.org/web/20191012094319/http://aa.usno.navy.mil/data/docs/Dur_OneYear.php

  4. "Duration of Daylight/Darkness Table for One Year". U.S. Naval Observatory. 2019-09-24. Archived from the original on 2019-10-12. Retrieved 2021-03-10. https://web.archive.org/web/20191012094319/http://aa.usno.navy.mil/data/docs/Dur_OneYear.php

  5. "Duration of Daylight/Darkness Table for One Year". U.S. Naval Observatory. 2019-09-24. Archived from the original on 2019-10-12. Retrieved 2021-03-10. https://web.archive.org/web/20191012094319/http://aa.usno.navy.mil/data/docs/Dur_OneYear.php

  6. "Duration of Daylight/Darkness Table for One Year". U.S. Naval Observatory. 2019-09-24. Archived from the original on 2019-10-12. Retrieved 2021-03-10. https://web.archive.org/web/20191012094319/http://aa.usno.navy.mil/data/docs/Dur_OneYear.php

  7. "Duration of Daylight/Darkness Table for One Year". U.S. Naval Observatory. 2019-09-24. Archived from the original on 2019-10-12. Retrieved 2021-03-10. https://web.archive.org/web/20191012094319/http://aa.usno.navy.mil/data/docs/Dur_OneYear.php

  8. "Google Maps". https://www.google.com/maps/place/30°00%2700.0%22N+90°05%2700.0%22W