The following table compares cognitive architectures.
Comparison of cognitive architectures| Names | Underlying theory(symbolic, connectionist, or hybrid) | Achievements | Estimated requirements | Non-laboratory usages | Activity status(active or dead + RSS news) | Year of creation | Related publications | License(if applies, for example GPL) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4CAPS | hybrid | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | |
| ACT-R | hybrid | ? | ? | ? | Active | ? | Anderson, 2007 | |
| ASMO | hybrid | Many robotic systems | ? | IBM internet-of-things system | Active | 2009 | Novianto, Johnston and Williams 2010 | |
| CHREST | symbolic | ? | ? | ? | Active | 1992 | ? | |
| CLARION | hybrid | Many psychological theories derived from it | ? | ? | Active | 1994 | Sun, 2002, 2016 | |
| Copycat | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | |
| Deeplearning4j | hybrid | online learning, anomaly detection, image recognition | ? | ? | Active | Josh Patterson & Adam Gibson (2017) | Apache 2.0 | |
| DUAL | hybrid | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | |
| EPAM | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | 1959 | ? | |
| EPIC | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | |
| GLAIR | symbolic | ? | ? | ? | Active | ? | Bona and Shapiro, 2009 | ? |
| Hierarchical Temporal Memory | connectionist | online learning, anomaly detection | ? | anomaly detection | Active | 2009 | Hawkins et al (multiple) | AGPL |
| LIDA | symbolic | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | |
| MAMID | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | Hudlicka, 2002; 2003 | ? |
| Mibe architecture | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | 1998 | ? | |
| OpenCog | hybrid | chatbot, game avatar | ? | misc subsystems in commercial, financial, medical | Active | 2001 | Goertzel et al (multiple) | AGPL |
| Parallel terraced scan | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | |
| Procedural Reasoning System | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | |
| R-CAST | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | |
| Soar | symbolic | ? | ? | Yes | Active | 1983 | Laird (2012) | BSD 2 clause |
| Sigma | Hybrid | Ray Kurzweil Awards at AGI 2011 and 2012 | ? | Not yet | Active | 2009 | Rosenbloom, Demski, Ustun (2016) | BSD 2 clause |
| SOSIEL | Symbolic | .Net Core | policy analysis | Active | 2018 | Sotnik (2018) | Open source | |
| TinyCog | symbolic | ? | ? | ? | Active | 2015 | Bergmann and Fenton, 2015 | GNU GPL V3 |
See also
External links
- A Survey of Cognitive and Agent Architectures by the Artificial Intelligence Lab, University of Michigan
- A Framework for Comparing Agent Architectures by Aaron Sloman and Matthias Scheutz, Originally Published in Proceedings UKCI'02, UK Workshop on Computational Intelligence, September 2002, Birmingham, UK
- Feature-by-Feature Comparison of Cognitive Architectures Archived 2020-11-09 at the Wayback Machine started on October 2009, updated for BICA-2010
- cogarch.org Cognitive Architecture Wiki
- Sigma Cognitive Architecture homepage and code repository
References
The Knowledge Level in Cognitive Architectures: Current Limitations and Possibile Developments Antonio Lieto, Christian Lebiere and Alessandro Oltramari. In "Cognitive Systems Research'’, 48, 2018. pp 39–55. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1389041716302121 ↩
"Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2015-08-12. Retrieved 2015-07-19.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) https://web.archive.org/web/20150812021144/http://chrest.info/history.html ↩
The Knowledge Level in Cognitive Architectures: Current Limitations and Possibile Developments Antonio Lieto, Christian Lebiere and Alessandro Oltramari. In "Cognitive Systems Research'’, 48, 2018. pp 39–55. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1389041716302121 ↩
"Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2015-08-12. Retrieved 2015-07-19.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) https://web.archive.org/web/20150812021144/http://chrest.info/history.html ↩
The Knowledge Level in Cognitive Architectures: Current Limitations and Possibile Developments Antonio Lieto, Christian Lebiere and Alessandro Oltramari. In "Cognitive Systems Research'’, 48, 2018. pp 39–55. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1389041716302121 ↩