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Common Turkic languages
Classification of the Turkic language family

Common Turkic, or Shaz Turkic, is a taxon in some classifications of the Turkic languages that includes all of them except the Oghuric languages.

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Classification

Lars Johanson's proposal contains the following subgroups:12

In that classification scheme, Common Turkic is opposed to the Oghuric languages (Lir-Turkic). The Common Turkic languages are characterized by sound correspondences such as Common Turkic š versus Oghuric l and Common Turkic z versus Oghuric r.

Siberian Turkic is split into a "Central Siberian Turkic" and "North Siberian Turkic" branch within the classification presented in Glottolog v4.8.3

In other classification schemes (such as those of Alexander Samoylovich and Nikolay Baskakov), the internal classification is different.45

Literature

  • Johanson, Lars & Éva Agnes Csató (ed.). 1998. The Turkic languages. London: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-08200-5.

References

  1. Lars Johanson (1998) The History of Turkic. In Lars Johanson & Éva Ágnes Csató (eds) The Turkic Languages. London, New York: Routledge, 81–125. ↩

  2. "turcologica". www.turkiclanguages.com. Retrieved 2022-03-04. http://www.turkiclanguages.com/www/classification.html ↩

  3. Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin; Bank, Sebastian (2023-07-10). "Glottolog 4.8 - Common Turkic". Glottolog. Leipzig: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology. doi:10.5281/zenodo.7398962. Archived from the original on 2023-09-22. Retrieved 2023-09-21. /wiki/Harald_Hammarstr%C3%B6m ↩

  4. Samoylovich, Alexander (1922). Nekotorye dopolneniya k klassifikatsii turetskikh yazykov Некоторые дополнения к классификации турецких языков [Some additions to the classification of Turkish languages] (in Russian). Petrograd: Rossiyskaya Gosudarstvennaya Akademicheskaya Tipografiya. Некоторые дополнения к классификации турецких языков ↩

  5. Baskakov, N.A. "K voprosu o klassifikacii tyurkskikh yazykov" [On the matter of the question of the classification of the Turkic languages]. Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR, Otedelenie Literatury I Yazyka (in Russian). 11 (2): 121–134. ↩