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Comparison of numerical-analysis software
List article

The following tables provide a comparison of numerical analysis software.

Applications

General

CreatorDevelopment startedFirst public releaseLatest stable versionStable release dateCost (USD)LicenseNotes
ADMBDavid Fournier, ADMB Project1989199013.1December 23, 2022FreeBSD 3-clause (aka new)Automatic differentiation makes it well suited to complex minimization problems
AnalyticaLumina Decision Systems1982 (Demos)4.6May 2015Free (Analytica Free 101), $995 (professional), $2795 (enterprise)ProprietaryA numerical modeling environment with a declarative and visual programming language based on influence diagrams.
ChSoftIntegration1 October 20017.5.12 December 2015$399 (commercial), $199 (academic), Free (student)ProprietaryC/C++ based numerical computing and graphical plotting1
DADiSPDSP Development198419876.7 B0217 January 2017$1995 (commercial), $129 (academic), Free (student)ProprietaryNumeric computations for science and engineering featuring a spreadsheet like interface.
Dyalog APLDyalog Ltd.1981198318.010 June 2020Not free (commercial), Free (non-commercial)ProprietaryA modern dialect of APL, enhanced with features for functional and object-oriented programming.
Euler Math ToolboxRené Grothmann198719882022-02-1010 February 2022FreeGPLAlso a computer algebra system through interface with Maxima
FitykMarcin Wojdyr20021.3.119 December 2016$115 (1.x binaries), Free (source code and 0.x binaries)GPLinteractive graphics, scriptable, specialized in curve fitting and peak fitting, 2D only
FlexProWeisang GmbHn/a19912019 (12.0.x)2018Not free (commercial), Free (academic)ProprietaryDynamic, interactive 2D/3D diagrams, programmable, VBA, high performances, multicore compatible, large data sets.
FreeMatSamit Basu20044.230 June 2013FreeGPLCodeless interface to external C, C++, and Fortran code. Mostly compatible with MATLAB.
GAUSSAptech Systems1984218 December 2020Not freeProprietary
GNU Data LanguageMarc Schellens20041.0.215 January 2023FreeGPLAimed as a drop-in replacement for IDL/PV-WAVE
IBM SPSS StatisticsNorman H. Nie, Dale H. Bent, and C. Hadlai Hull196823.03 March 2015Not freeProprietaryPrimarily for statistics
GNU MCSimFrederic Y. Bois & Don Maszle199119936.0.024 February 2018FreeGPLGeneral simulation and Monte Carlo sampling software
GNU OctaveJohn W. Eaton198819937.3.02 November 2022FreeGPLGeneral numerical computing package with many extension modules. Syntax mostly compatible with MATLAB
IGOR ProWaveMetrics198619888.00May 22, 2018$995 (commercial) $225 upgrade, $499 (academic) $175 upgrade, $85 (student)Proprietaryinteractive graphics, programmable, 2D/3D, used for science and engineering, large data sets.
imc FAMOSimc Test & Measurement198819892024 R2April 29, 2024Not free (commercial), Free (academic)ProprietarySolving differential equations, nonlinear approximations, Monte-Carlo calculations, engineering math, interactive plots, Python and R interface
JJsoftware19891990J9.5.120 December 2023FreeGPLonline access to: J Application Library (JAL)
JuliaJeff Bezanson, Stefan Karpinski, Viral B. Shah, Alan Edelman200920121.11.22 December 2024FreeMIT LicenseA fast,234 high-level numerical computing language.

5

LabPlotStefan Gerlach, Alexander Semke, KDE200120032.11.116 July 2024FreeGPL-2.0-or-later2D plotting, suitable for creation of publication-ready plots but also for data visualization and exploration, data import from many formats(ASCII, binary, HDF5, FITS, JSON, etc.), export to vector and raster images, data analysis (nonlinear curve fitting in 2D, FFT, smoothing, integration and differentiation, etc.), digitizing of raster images, live data plotting, support for different CAS like Maxima, Octave, R, etc.
LabVIEWNational Instruments198519862016August 2016$1249 (commercial), $79.95 (student)ProprietaryGraphical, and textual through formula nodes, mathscript and .m file scripts6
MapleMaplesoft198019822024 (6 March 2024; 13 months ago (2024-03-06)) [±]714 March 2019$2390 (commercial), $239 (personal), $99 (student)ProprietaryMainly a computer algebra system
MathcadParametric Technology Corporation1985198615.0; Prime 4.082 March 2015$1195 (commercial), $99 (student)Proprietary
MathematicaWolfram Research1986198814.2.0 (January 23, 2025; 2 months ago (2025-01-23)) [±]913 December 2023Free (Raspberry Pi10), Free Cloud Access, $3320 (commercial), $399 (personal), $75/year (student)11ProprietaryAlso computer algebra system
MATLABMathWorkslate 1970s19849.12 (R2022a)15 March 2022$2150 (standard), $500 (education), $149 (home), $49 (student)ProprietaryNumerical computation and simulation with extended 2D/3D visualization. Emphasis on vectorised processing.
MaximaMIT Project MAC and Bill Schelter et al.196719825.47.031 May 2023FreeGPLMainly a computer algebra system
MLABCivilized Software, Inc.1970 (in SAIL), 1985 (in C)1972 (on DEC-10), 1988 (on PCs), 1993 (on MACs)20152015$2250 (standard), $50 (student)ProprietaryNumerical and Statistical computation for Scientific Applications, e.g. Chemical Kinetics. ODE Solving and Curve-Fitting. Symbolic Differentiation, Survival Analysis, Cluster Analysis, 2D/3D Graphics.
OriginOriginLab19912019b24 April 2019$1095 (std.)/$1800 (Pro)$550 (std., academic)$850 (Pro, academic)$69/yr. (Pro, student)ProprietaryIntegrated data analysis graphing software for science and engineering. Flexible multi-layer graphing framework. 2D, 3D and statistical graph types. Built-in digitizing tool. Analysis with auto recalculation and report generation. Built-in scripting and programming languages.
Perl Data LanguageKarl Glazebrook1996c. 19972.08028 May 2022FreeArtistic LicenseUsed for astrophysics, solar physics, oceanography, biophysics, and simulation. 2D plotting via PGPLOT, PLPlot bindings; 3D via GL.
PSPPBen Pfaff1990s1990s1.2.06 November 2018FreeGPL v.3 or laterFOSS statistics program, intended as an alternative to IBM SPSS Statistics.

12

RR Foundation199719974.3.231 October 2023FreeGPLPrimarily for statistics, but there are many interfaces to open-source numerical software
SageMathWilliam Stein200510.23 December 2023FreeGPLProgrammable, includes computer algebra, 2D+3D plotting. Interfaces to many open-source and proprietary software. Web based interface HTTP or HTTPS
SASAnthony Barr, James Goodnight1966197210.210 July 2014Not freeProprietaryMainly for statistics
SequenceLTexas Multicore Technologies198920122.410 February 2016Free (Community Edition), $2495 (Professional Edition)ProprietaryFunctional programming language and tools.

13

S-LangJohn E. Davis19922.3.018 September 2014FreeGPL, Artistic License (1.x only)Available as a standalone (slsh) and embedded interpreter (jed, slrn, ...)
ScilabESI Group

Was:Inria

199019942024.0.024 October 2023FreeGPLProgrammable, direct support of 2D+3D plotting. Interfaces to many other software packages. Interfacing to external modules written in C, Java, Python or other languages. Language syntax similar to MATLAB. Used for numerical computing in engineering and physics.
Smath StudioSMath LLC

(Andrey Ivashov)

20061.0.834811 September 2022FreeCreative Commons Attribution-NoDerivs (CC-BY-ND)Mathematical notebook program, similar to Mathcad, with support for Plugins (e.g. Maxima plugin available)
SysquakeCalerga19986.5December 2019free, $2500 (Pro, commercial), $1000 (Pro, academic)Proprietaryinteractive graphics
TK SolverUniversal Technical Systems, Inc.late 1970s19826.0.1522020$599 commercial, $49 (student)ProprietaryNumerical computation and rule-based application development
VisSimVisual Solutions198910.1January 2011$495-$2800 (commercial)free view-only version$50-$250/free v3.0 (academic)ProprietaryVisual language for simulation and Model Based Design. Used in business, science and engineering. Performs complex scalar or matrix based ODE solving with parametric optimization. Has 2D and 3D plotting, 3D animation, and state transition built in.
Yorickn/an/an/a9January 2015FreeGPLProgrammable, callable 2D+3D plotting. Language syntax similar to C. Interfacing to other software packages via C calls.

Operating system support

The operating systems the software can run on natively (without emulation).

WindowsmacOSLinuxBSDUnixDOSAndroidSaaS
ADMBYesYesYesNoNoNoNoNo
AnalyticaYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
ChYesYesYesYesYesNoNoNo
Dyalog APLYesYesYesNoYesNo14NoNo
DADiSPYesNoNoNoYesNoNoNo
Euler Math ToolboxYesNoYesNoNoNoNoNo
FlexProYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
FreeMatYesYesYesYesYesNoNoNo
GAUSSYesYesYesNoYesNoNoNo
GNU Data LanguageYesYesYesYesYesNoNoNo
GNU MCSimYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYes
GNU OctaveYesYesYesYesYesNoYesYes
IGOR ProYesYesNoNoNoNoNoNo
imc FAMOSYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
JuliaYesYesYesYesNoNoNoYes
LabPlotYesYesYesYesYesNoNoNo
LabVIEWYesYesYesNoYesNoNoNo
MapleYesYesYesNoYesNoNoNo
MathematicaYesYesYesYesYesNoNoYes
MATLABYesYesYesYesYesNoNoNo
MLABYesYesYesNoNoYesNoNo
OriginYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
Perl Data LanguageYesYesYesYesYesYesNoNo
RYesYesYesYesYesNoNoNo
SageMathYesYesYesNoYesNoNoYes
SASYesNoYesNoYesNoNoNo
SequenceLYesYesYesNoNoNoNoNo
S-LangYesYesYesYesYesYesNoNo
ScilabYesYesYesYesYesYesNoNo
Smath StudioYes?Yes??NoYesNo
SysquakeYesYesYesNoNoNoNoNo
TK SolverYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
The UnscramblerYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
VisSimYesYesYesNoYesNoNoNo

Language features

Colors indicate features available as

basic system abilities
official or officially supported extensions and libraries
third-party software components or not supported
Standalone executables creation supportSymbolic computation supportOOP supportGUI creation supportMulti-dimensional arrays as primitive data typeCentralized extension library websiteCan call code in other languagesCan be called from other languages
AnalyticaNoNoYesYesYesYesCOM, ExcelExcel, COM, .NET
Dyalog APLYes15YesYes16Win32, .NET, WPF, HTML/JSYesYesCOM, .NET, WebServices, Shared Libraries, DLLs, NAG, R, JavaScript17COM, .NET, WebServices18
GNU Data LanguageNoNoYesGUI Widgets since v.0.9 but still incompleteYesNoC, PythonPython
GNU MCSimYesNoNoXMCSim with TCL/TK and wishNoNoCR
GNU OctaveYes with mkoctfileWrappers to SymPyYes19YesYesYes20C, C++, Fortran,21 Perl,22 Python, Tcl23Java,24 Perl,25 C, C++,26 Python
JNoYesYesYesYesYesJavaScriptJavaScript, C, Python
imc FAMOSNoNoNoYesNoNoPython, R, C++.Net
JuliaYesWrappers to SymPy, SymEngine and othersYesYesYesYes
C, Fortran
Python, C++, Java, MATLAB, R
C, C++, Python, R
LabVIEW
Professional System version
With add-on27
No
Yes28
GOOP29
G#30
YesYesYes31
C/C++,32 DLLs, Python,33 Perl, Tcl,34 MATLAB, ActiveX, C#/.NET
With add-ons. I.e.35
Yes36
MapleNoYesYes37YesYesYes38C, C#, FortranMATLAB,39 Excel,40 Visual Basic, Java, and C41
MathematicaYes42YesYesYesYesYes43Java, .NET, C++, Fortran, CUDA, OpenCL, R, Python, SQL, SPARQL, NodeJS, Julia
Java, .NET, C++, Python
Excel,44 LabVIEW45
Haskell,46 AppleScript,47 Racket,48 Visual Basic,49 Clojure50 MATLAB51
MATLABwith extension52with extension library53Yes54YesYesYes55
Through MEX56 files: C, C++, Fortran. Also compiled Java and ActiveX components.
Mathematica57
.NET,58 Java,59 Excel60
MaximaNoYesNoNoYesNoCommon LispCommon Lisp
MLABNoYesNoYesYesNoNoNo
PDLYes61NoYes62Yes63YesYes64C via perlXS; C, Python, F77, etc. via InlinePerl, C65
PythonPy2exe, Py2App, PyInstaller, cxFreeze, etc.SymPy & othersYes inherently object-oriented
tkinter
wxPython, QT, Kivy, many others
NumpyPyPIC, C++, Fortran, many othersC, C++, Fortran, many others
RNoYes and extended via Ryacas packageYes66Via the tcltk libraryYesYes67
C, C++, Fortran68
MATLAB69
Python70
Excel71
Python72
SAS73
SageMathNoYesYesNoYesYes74Many languages757677Yes (any language that can call Python)
SASNoNoDS2 and SCLYesNoNo
C, Java
R (requires IML)
No
TK Solverwith extensionNoYeswith extensionYesYes.NET ExcelUnknown

Libraries

General

CreatorLanguageFirst public releaseLatest stable versionCost (USD)LicenseNotes
ALGLIBSergey BochkanovC++, C#, Python, FreePascal20063.19.0, June 2022Dual licensedGPL/commercialGeneral purpose numerical analysis library. Cross-platform (Windows, *nix).
ArmadilloNICTAC++20093.900, 2013FreeMPLC++ template library for linear algebra; includes various decompositions and factorisations; syntax (API) is similar to MATLAB.
GNU Scientific LibraryGNU ProjectC19962.7, 1 June 2021FreeGPLGeneral purpose numerical analysis library. Targets Linux, can be built on almost any *nix OS with Ansi C compiler.
ILNumericsH. KutschbachC#, PowerShell20071.3.14, August 2008Non-freeProprietaryaims .Net/mono, 2D/3D plottings (beta)
IMSL Numerical LibrariesRogue Wave SoftwareC, Java, C#, Fortran, Python1970many componentsNot freeProprietaryGeneral purpose numerical analysis library.
Math.NET NumericsC. Rüegg, M. Cuda, et al.C#, F#, C, PowerShell20094.7.0, November 2018FreeMIT/X11General purpose numerical analysis and statistics library for the .NET framework and Mono, with optional support for native providers.
NAG Numerical LibraryThe Numerical Algorithms GroupC, Fortran1971many componentsNot freeProprietaryGeneral purpose numerical analysis library.
NMathCenterSpace SoftwareC#20036.2, March 2016$995ProprietaryMath and statistical libraries for .NET framework
SciPyscipy.org communityPython20011.5.3, 17 October 2020FreeBSDAdds numerical programming abilities to Python language. Related to NumPy, and thus connected to prior Numeric and Numarray packages for Python

Operating-system support

The operating systems the software can run on natively (without emulation).

WindowsmacOSLinuxBSDUnixDOSAndroid
ALGLIBYesYesYesYesYesNoYes
GNU Scientific LibraryYesYesYesYesYesNoYes
ILNumericsYesYesYesYesYesNoNo
IMSL Numerical LibrariesYesYesYesNoYesNoNo
Math.NET NumericsYesYesYesYesYesNoNo
NAG Numerical LibraryYesYesYesNoYesYesNo
NMathYesNoNoNoNoNoNo
SciPy (Python packages)YesYesYesYesYesYesYes

See also

Footnotes

References

  1. Ch Scientific Numerical Computing http://www.softintegration.com/docs/ch/numeric/ ↩

  2. "Julia in a Nutshell", from the official Julia homepage. Accessed 2019-01-25. https://julialang.org/ ↩

  3. Sai K. Popuri and Matthias K. Gobbert. A Comparative Evaluation of Matlab, Octave, R, and Julia on Maya. Technical Report HPCF-2017-03, UMBC High Performance Computing Facility, University of Maryland, U.S.A., 2017. Accessed 2019-01-25. https://userpages.umbc.edu/~gobbert/papers/PopuriHPCF2017.pdf ↩

  4. Jules Kouatchou; Basic Comparison of Python, Julia, Matlab, IDL and Java (2018 Edition) Version 74. NASA Modeling Guru, Technical Report DOC-2676. Created on: 5-Feb-2018. Last Modified: 14-Sep-2018. Accessed 2019-01-25. https://web.archive.org/web/20180814150123/https://modelingguru.nasa.gov/docs/DOC-2676 ↩

  5. Julia allows direct calls of C functions (no wrappers needed). Designed for cloud parallel computing with LLVM just-in-time compilation (JIT) as a backend. Lightweight "green" threading (coroutines). Efficient support for Unicode. Shell-like abilities to manage other processes. Lisp-like macros and other metaprogramming facilities. /wiki/LLVM ↩

  6. National Instruments. "Working with .m File Scripts in NI LabVIEW for Text Based Signal Processing, Analysis, and Math". Retrieved April 3, 2017. /wiki/National_Instruments ↩

  7. "Maplesoft Media Releases". www.maplesoft.com. Retrieved May 12, 2024. https://www.maplesoft.com/company/news/releases/2024/2024-03-06-Powerful-AI-Technology-Advances-Maplesoft-Mission-to-Unleash-the-Power-of-Math.aspx ↩

  8. "PTC Mathcad Prime 4.0 | PTC". Retrieved August 12, 2018. https://www.ptc.com/en/products/mathcad/new-release ↩

  9. "Launching Version 14.2 of Wolfram Language & Mathematica: Big Data Meets Computation & AI". Retrieved January 23, 2025. https://writings.stephenwolfram.com/2025/01/launching-version-14-2-of-wolfram-language-mathematica-big-data-meets-computation-ai/ ↩

  10. "Raspberry Pi now includes Mathematica and Wolfram Language for free". The Verge. November 21, 2013. Archived from the original on June 13, 2023. https://www.theverge.com/2013/11/21/5130394/raspberry-pi-includes-mathematica-wolfram-language-free ↩

  11. Mathematica License Pricing Options Wolfram.com, February 2024 https://www.wolfram.com/mathematica/pricing/ ↩

  12. Abilities of PSPP include analysis of sampled data, frequencies, cross-tabs comparison of means (t-tests and one-way ANOVA); linear regression, logistic regression, reliability (Cronbach's Alpha, not failure or Weibull), and re-ordering data, non-parametric tests, factor analysis, cluster analysis, principal components analysis, chi-square analysis and more. ↩

  13. SequenceL delivers high performance on multicore hardware with ease of programming, and code clarity/readability. Designed to work with other languages, including C, C++, C#, Java, Fortran, Python, etc. Can be compiled to multithreaded C++ (and optionally OpenCL) code with no explicit indications from the programmer of how or what to parallelize. A platform-specific runtime manages the threads safely. ↩

  14. Once was supported ↩

  15. "Dyalog APL Users Guide" (PDF). http://docs.dyalog.com/13.2/Dyalog%20APL%20User%20Guide.pdf ↩

  16. "An Introduction to Object Oriented Programming for APL programmers". http://archive.vector.org.uk/trad/v221/oops221.htm ↩

  17. "Dyalog APL Interface Guide" (PDF). http://docs.dyalog.com/13.2/Dyalog%20APL%20Interface%20Guide.pdf ↩

  18. "Dyalog APL Interface Guide" (PDF). http://docs.dyalog.com/13.2/Dyalog%20APL%20Interface%20Guide.pdf ↩

  19. "GNU Octave: Object Oriented Programming". Retrieved May 18, 2011. https://www.gnu.org/software/octave/doc/interpreter/Object-Oriented-Programming.html ↩

  20. "Octave-Forge". Retrieved May 18, 2011. http://octave.sourceforge.net/index.html ↩

  21. "Octave Wiki: OctaveFortran". Archived from the original on July 17, 2012. Retrieved May 18, 2011. https://archive.today/20120717143057/http://wiki.octave.org/wiki.pl?OctaveFortran ↩

  22. "Octave Wiki: OctavePerl". Archived from the original on December 22, 2005. Retrieved May 18, 2011. https://archive.today/20051222175249/http://wiki.octave.org/wiki.pl?OctavePerl ↩

  23. "Octave Wiki: OctaveTcl". Archived from the original on July 17, 2012. Retrieved May 18, 2011. https://archive.today/20120717082040/http://wiki.octave.org/wiki.pl?OctaveTcl ↩

  24. "Octave Wiki: OctaveJava". Retrieved May 18, 2011. http://wiki.octave.org/Main_Page ↩

  25. "Octave Wiki: OctavePerl". Archived from the original on December 22, 2005. Retrieved May 18, 2011. https://archive.today/20051222175249/http://wiki.octave.org/wiki.pl?OctavePerl ↩

  26. "Octave Wiki: CategoryExternal". Archived from the original on July 23, 2012. Retrieved May 18, 2011. https://archive.today/20120723080017/http://wiki.octave.org/wiki.pl?CategoryExternal ↩

  27. National Instruments. "LabVIEW Application Builder". Retrieved April 3, 2017. /wiki/National_Instruments ↩

  28. National Instruments. "LabVIEW Object-Oriented Programming". Retrieved April 3, 2017. /wiki/National_Instruments ↩

  29. National Instruments. "NI GOOP Development Suite". Retrieved April 3, 2017. /wiki/National_Instruments ↩

  30. National Instruments. "G# Framework". Archived from the original on July 9, 2017. Retrieved April 3, 2017. /wiki/National_Instruments ↩

  31. National Instruments. "LabVIEW Tools Network". Retrieved April 3, 2017. /wiki/National_Instruments ↩

  32. National Instruments (January 18, 2010). "Calling External Code From LabVIEW". Retrieved April 3, 2017. /wiki/National_Instruments ↩

  33. National Instruments. "Call Perl and Python Scripts from LabVIEW". Retrieved April 3, 2017. /wiki/National_Instruments ↩

  34. National Instruments. "Introduction to Scripting in Perl, Python and Tcl". Retrieved April 3, 2017. /wiki/National_Instruments ↩

  35. "Lua for LabVIEW". Retrieved April 3, 2017. http://www.luaforlabview.com/ ↩

  36. National Instruments. "Calling LabVIEW VIs from Other Programming Languages". Retrieved April 3, 2017. /wiki/National_Instruments ↩

  37. Maplesoft. "Object-Oriented Programming, Polymorphism, and More in Maple 9.5". Retrieved May 18, 2011. /wiki/Maplesoft ↩

  38. "Maple Application Center". http://www.maplesoft.com/applications/index.aspx/ ↩

  39. "Maple: MATLAB Connectivity". Retrieved May 18, 2011. http://www.maplesoft.com/products/maple/features/feature_detail.aspx?fid=6721 ↩

  40. "Maple and Excel". http://www.maplesoft.com/support/help/Maple/view.aspx?path=Excel ↩

  41. Maplesoft. "OpenMaple API for VisualBasic and Java". Retrieved May 18, 2011. /wiki/Maplesoft ↩

  42. Wolfram Research. "C Code Generation User Guide". Retrieved May 19, 2011. /wiki/Wolfram_Research ↩

  43. library.wolfram.com http://library.wolfram.com/ ↩

  44. Wolfram Research. "Mathematica Link for Excel 3.2". Retrieved May 18, 2011. /wiki/Wolfram_Research ↩

  45. "Mathematica Link for LabVIEW 2.1". Archived from the original on August 8, 2011. Retrieved May 18, 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110808055121/http://www.wolfram.com/products/applications/labview/ ↩

  46. Haskell packages http://hackage.haskell.org/package/mathlink ↩

  47. "Unisoftware plus". Archived from the original on July 17, 2011. Retrieved May 19, 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110717163309/http://www.unisoftwareplus.com/products/mathlinkosax/ ↩

  48. MrMathematica website http://www.cs.utah.edu/~czhu/SchemeLink/mrmma.html ↩

  49. Mathematica for ActivX http://library.wolfram.com/infocenter/TechNotes/4710/ ↩

  50. "Clojuratica". clojuratica.weebly.com. 2013. Retrieved June 14, 2013. http://clojuratica.weebly.com/ ↩

  51. "Mathematica Symbolic Toolbox for MATLAB--Version 2.0". Retrieved May 18, 2011. http://www.mathworks.com/matlabcentral/fileexchange/6044-mathematica-symbolic-toolbox-for-matlab-version-2-0 ↩

  52. Mathworks. "MATLAB Compiler". Retrieved May 18, 2011. /wiki/Mathworks ↩

  53. Mathworks. "Symbolic Math Toolbox". Retrieved May 18, 2011. /wiki/Mathworks ↩

  54. Mathworks. "Object-Oriented Programming in MATLAB". Archived from the original on July 19, 2017. Retrieved May 18, 2011. /wiki/Mathworks ↩

  55. "MATLAB File Exchange". Retrieved May 18, 2011. http://www.mathworks.com/matlabcentral/fileexchange ↩

  56. Mathworks. "MEX-files Guide". Retrieved May 18, 2011. /wiki/Mathworks ↩

  57. "Mathematica Symbolic Toolbox for MATLAB--Version 2.0". Retrieved May 18, 2011. http://www.mathworks.com/matlabcentral/fileexchange/6044-mathematica-symbolic-toolbox-for-matlab-version-2-0 ↩

  58. Mathworks. "MATLAB Builder NE for Microsoft .NET Framework". Retrieved May 18, 2011. /wiki/Mathworks ↩

  59. Mathworks. "MATLAB Builder JA for Java language". Retrieved May 18, 2011. /wiki/Mathworks ↩

  60. "MATLAB Builder EX for Microsoft Excel". Retrieved May 18, 2011. http://www.mathworks.com/products/matlabxl/ ↩

  61. "Perlmonks". Retrieved January 24, 2013. http://www.perlmonks.org/?node_id=215299 ↩

  62. "O'Reilly tutorial". Retrieved January 24, 2013. http://perl-begin.org/topics/object-oriented/ ↩

  63. "PerlTK tutorial". October 10, 1999. Retrieved January 24, 2013. http://www.perl.com/pub/1999/10/perltk/ ↩

  64. "CPAN". Retrieved January 24, 2013. https://www.cpan.org/ ↩

  65. "Calling Perl from C". Retrieved January 24, 2013. http://www.perlmonks.org/?node_id=830663 ↩

  66. R Development Core Team (April 13, 2011). "Object-oriented programming". R Language Definition. ISBN 978-3-900051-13-6. Retrieved May 18, 2011. 978-3-900051-13-6 ↩

  67. "CRAN: Contributed Packages". Retrieved May 18, 2011. https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/ ↩

  68. Hornik, Kurt (2011). The R FAQ. ISBN 978-3-900051-08-2. 978-3-900051-08-2 ↩

  69. Bengtsson, Henrik; Jason Riedy. "CRAN: R.matlab package". Retrieved May 18, 2011. https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/R.matlab/index.html ↩

  70. Grothendieck, G.; Carlos J. Gil Bellosta. "rJython R package". Retrieved May 18, 2011. http://rjython.r-forge.r-project.org/ ↩

  71. Neuwirth, Erich. "CRAN: RExcelInstaller package". Archived from the original on May 25, 2011. Retrieved May 18, 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110525215422/http://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/RExcelInstaller/index.html ↩

  72. "A simple and efficient access to R from Python". Retrieved May 18, 2011. http://rpy.sourceforge.net/index.html ↩

  73. "R Interface Now Available in SAS/IML Studio". Retrieved October 10, 2016. http://support.sas.com/rnd/app/studio/Rinterface2.html ↩

  74. "Additional Packages". Retrieved June 5, 2013. http://www.sagemath.org/download-packages.html ↩

  75. "Interpreter Interfaces". Retrieved June 6, 2013. http://www.sagemath.org/doc/reference/interfaces/index.html ↩

  76. "C/C++ Library Interfaces". Retrieved June 6, 2013. http://www.sagemath.org/doc/reference/libs/index.html ↩

  77. "Using Compiled Code Interactively". Archived from the original on April 4, 2013. Retrieved June 6, 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20130404205431/http://www.sagemath.org/doc/numerical_sage/using_compiled_code_iteractively.html ↩