The ARM Cortex-A53 is one of the first two central processing units implementing the ARMv8-A 64-bit instruction set designed by ARM Holdings' Cambridge design centre, along with the Cortex-A57. The Cortex-A53 is a 2-wide decode superscalar processor, capable of dual-issuing some instructions. It was announced October 30, 2012 and is marketed by ARM as either a stand-alone, more energy-efficient alternative to the more powerful Cortex-A57 microarchitecture, or to be used alongside a more powerful microarchitecture in a big.LITTLE configuration. It is available as an IP core to licensees, like other ARM intellectual property and processor designs.
Overview
- 8-stage pipelined processor with 2-way superscalar, in-order execution pipeline
- DSP and NEON SIMD extensions are mandatory per core
- VFPv4 Floating Point Unit onboard (per core)
- Hardware virtualization support
- TrustZone security extensions
- 64-byte cache lines
- 10-entry L1 TLB, and 512-entry L2 TLB
- 4 KiB conditional branch predictor, 256-entry indirect branch predictor
Utilization
The Cortex-A53 is the most widely used platform for mobile SoCs since 2014 to the present day [as of?], making it one of the longest-running ARM platform for mobile devices. It is currently featured in most entry-level and lower mid-range SoCs, while higher-end SoCs used the newer ARM Cortex-A55. The latest SoC still using the Cortex-A53 is the MediaTek Helio G50, which is an entry-level SoC designed for budget smartphones.
The ARM Cortex-A53 processor has been used in the LeMaker HiKey since 2015,3 the Raspberry Pi 3 since February 2016,4 and the Raspberry Pi Zero 2 W since October 2021.5
The Cortex-A53 is also used in a number of Qualcomm, Samsung, and MediaTek SoCs.678 Semi-custom derivatives of the Cortex-A53 have been used in Qualcomm's Kryo 250 and Kryo 260 CPUs.910 The Starlink ground terminals utilize a quad-core Cortex-A53 SoC from STMicroelectronics as a main control unit.11
The processor is used in the ODROID-C212 and in Roku streaming media players (in the high-end models from 2016 and in all models released between 2017 and 2019). Another notable Cortex-A53 application is the Pine A64/A64+ single-board computer.
These cores are used in a 24-core SoC, the Socionext SynQuacer SC2A11.
The processor is used in Amazon Fire tablets, including the Fire HD 8 and the Fire HD 10 (the latter also includes Cortex-A72 cores). It is also used in some Amazon Echo Show models such as the Echo Show 5, Echo Show 8, and Echo Show 5 (2nd Gen).13
The processor is used in Fortinet's Fortigate 81F entry-level firewalls.
Automotive electronic control units utilize A53 cores for vehicle network processing and high-performance real-time computations.14
See also
External links
References
"Cortex-A53 Processor". ARM Holdings. Retrieved 2015-11-08. http://www.arm.com/products/processors/cortex-a/cortex-a53-processor.php ↩
"ARM Launches Cortex-A50 Series, the World's Most Energy-Efficient 64-bit Processors" (Press release). ARM Holdings. 2012-10-30. Retrieved 2023-05-15. https://www.arm.com/company/news/2012/10/arm-launches-cortex-a50-series-the-worlds-most-energy-efficient-64-bit-processors#:~:text=“ARM%27s%20Cortex%2DA50%20series%20processors,%2C%20Global%20Business%20Units%2C%20AMD. ↩
"HiKey attends the ET Show in Japan 2015". LeMaker. 12 November 2015. Archived from the original on 2018-07-18. Retrieved 2018-07-17. https://web.archive.org/web/20180718001607/http://www.lemaker.org/blog-news-22.html ↩
Upton, Eben (29 February 2016). "Raspberry Pi 3 on sale now at $35 - Raspberry Pi". Raspberry Pi. Retrieved 2016-02-29. https://www.raspberrypi.org/blog/raspberry-pi-3-on-sale/ ↩
"Raspberry Pi Zero 2 W Product Brief" (PDF). Raspberry Pi. 28 October 2021. Retrieved 2021-10-28. https://datasheets.raspberrypi.com/rpizero2/raspberry-pi-zero-2-w-product-brief.pdf ↩
Lal Shimpi, Anand (9 December 2013). "Qualcomm Announces Snapdragon 410 based on 64-bit ARM Cortex A53". Anandtech. Retrieved 9 March 2017. http://www.anandtech.com/show/7573/qualcomm-announces-snapdragon-410-based-on-64bit-arm-cortex-a53-and-adreno-306-gpu ↩
Lal Shimpi, Anand (24 February 2014). "Snapdragon 610 & 615: Qualcomm Continues down its 64-bit warpath with 4/8-core Cortex A53 designs". Anandtech. Retrieved 9 March 2017. http://www.anandtech.com/show/7784/snapdragon-610-615-qualcomm-continues-down-its-64bit-warpath-with-48core-cortex-a53-designs ↩
"Snapdragon 625 Mobile Platform". Qualcomm. https://www.qualcomm.com/products/snapdragon/processors/625 ↩
"Snapdragon 632 Mobile Platform". Qualcomm. https://www.qualcomm.com/products/qualcomm-snapdragon-632-mobile-platform ↩
"Snapdragon 660 Mobile Platform". Qualcomm. https://www.qualcomm.com/products/qualcomm-snapdragon-660-mobile-platform ↩
Wouters, Lennert (2022-08-10). Glitched on Earth by Humans: A Black-Box Security Evaluation of the SpaceX Starlink User Terminal (PDF). Black Hat USA 2022. https://i.blackhat.com/USA-22/Wednesday/US-22-Wouters-Glitched-On-Earth.pdf ↩
"en:c2_hardware [Odroid Wiki]". odroid.com. Retrieved 2017-03-26. http://odroid.com/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=en:c2_hardware ↩
"All New Echo Show 5 – Compact smart display with Alexa". Amazon. https://www.amazon.com/Staging-Product-Not-Retail-Sale-dp-B08J8FFJ8H/dp/B08J8FFJ8H/ ↩
"S32G Vehicle Network Processors". NXP. https://www.nxp.com/products/processors-and-microcontrollers/s32-automotive-platform/s32g-vehicle-network-processors:S32G-PROCESSORS ↩