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Defense pact
Military alliance in which countries agree to come to each other's defense

A defense pact (Commonwealth spelling: defence pact) is a type of treaty or military alliance in which the signatories promise to support each other militarily and to defend each other. Generally, the signatories point out the threats and concretely prepare to respond to it together.

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Current treaties

YearNameMember states
Treaty nameAlso known asPresent membersFormer/suspended members
1373Anglo-Portuguese Treaty of 1373Anglo-Portuguese Alliance
1947Inter-American Treaty of Reciprocal Assistance
  • Rio Treaty
  • TIAR
1949North Atlantic Treaty
  • Washington Treaty
  • NATO
  • OTAN
1951Mutual Defense Treaty Between the United States and the Republic of the Philippines
1951ANZUS
1953Mutual Defense Treaty between the United States and the Republic of Korea
1960Treaty of Mutual Cooperation and Security between the United States and Japan
1961Sino-North Korean Treaty of Friendship, Co-operation, and Mutual Assistance
1992Collective Security Treaty
  • CSTO
2019Treaty on Franco-German Cooperation and Integration
  • Aachen Treaty
2021Franco-Greek defence agreement6
2023Alliance of Sahel States
2024North Korean–Russian Treaty on Comprehensive Strategic Partnership

Historical treaties

YearTreaty nameMember States
1778–1798Treaty of Alliance
1873–1887League of the Three Emperors
1950–1979Sino-Soviet Treaty of Friendship, Alliance and Mutual Assistance
1954–1977Southeast Asia Treaty Organization
1955–1979Middle East Treaty Organization
1955–1980Sino-American Mutual Defense Treaty
1955–1991Warsaw Pact

See also

References

  1. Volker Krause, J. David Singer "Minor Powers, Alliances, And Armed Conflict: Some Preliminary Patterns", in "Small States and Alliances", 2001, pp 15–23, ISBN 978-3-7908-2492-6 (Print) ISBN 978-3-662-13000-1 (Online) [1] /wiki/ISBN_(identifier)

  2. Fulvio Attinà "State aggregation in defense pacts: systemic explanations", Jean Monnet Working Papers, University of Catania, nr. 56, November 2004, ISSN 2281-9029 [2] https://web.archive.org/web/*/http://www.fscpo.unict.it/EuroMed/jmwp56.pdf

  3. Joined as Kingdom of Greece. /wiki/Kingdom_of_Greece_(Gl%C3%BCcksburg)

  4. Joined as West Germany. After reunification in 1990, the former East German territory became covered by NATO protection. /wiki/West_Germany

  5. Joined as part of French Fourth Republic. After Algerian independence in 1962, the former French Algerian territory's NATO protection ceased as the Article VI clause was no longer applicable. /wiki/French_Fourth_Republic

  6. "The Entire France-Greece Defense and Security Agreement". Greek Reporter. 28 September 2021. https://greekreporter.com/2021/09/28/the-entire-france-greece-defense-and-security-agreement/