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History

The five charter members of the Mid-American Conference were Ohio University, Butler University, the University of Cincinnati, Wayne University (now Wayne State University), and Western Reserve University, one of the predecessors to today's Case Western Reserve University. Wayne University left after the first year. Miami University and Western Michigan University took the place of those charter members for the 1948 season. The MAC added the University of Toledo (1950), Kent State University (1951), and Bowling Green State University (1952). The University of Cincinnati resigned its membership February 18, 1953, with an effective date of June 1, 1953. Cincinnati's decision was based on a new requirement that at least 5 conference football games would have to be scheduled each season, university president Raymond Walters saying they "...regretfully resign...as the university could not continue under the present setup..."²

The membership was steady for the next two decades except for the addition of Marshall University in 1954 and the departure of Western Reserve in 1955.³ Marshall was expelled from the conference in 1969 due to NCAA violations.⁴ The first major expansion since the 1950s took place in the mid-1970s with the addition of Central Michigan University and Eastern Michigan University in 1972 and Ball State University and Northern Illinois University in 1973. NIU left after the 1985–86 season. The University of Akron joined the conference in 1992. The conference became the largest in Division I-A with the re-admittance of Marshall and NIU in 1997 and addition of the Bulls from the University at Buffalo in 1998. The University of Central Florida, a non-football all-sports member in the Atlantic Sun Conference at the time, joined for football only in 2002, becoming the first football-only member in conference history. Marshall and Central Florida left after the 2004–05 academic year, both joining Conference USA in all sports.

In May 2005, the Temple Owls in Philadelphia signed a six-year contract with the MAC as a football-only school and began play in the East Division in 2007.⁵

The Louisville Cardinals were a MAC affiliate for field hockey for a number of years when Louisville was a member of the Metro Conference and Conference USA, winning two MAC tourney titles in 2003 and 2004.⁶

The Missouri State Bears, Evansville Purple Aces, and Southern Illinois Salukis participate in the MAC for men's swimming and diving.⁷ In 2012, the West Virginia Mountaineers joined the Florida Atlantic Owls and Hartwick College Hawks as men's soccer affiliates.⁸ Florida Atlantic departed upon joining Conference USA in 2013. Hartwick's contract was not renewed by the MAC in 2015. Nine schools are wrestling affiliates; most became affiliates when the MAC absorbed the former Eastern Wrestling League in 2019. Appalachian State University and Longwood University are associates in field hockey; Missouri State had also been a member in that sport from 2005 until dropping field hockey after the 2016 season. Binghamton University is an affiliate in men's tennis. In June 2017, SIU Edwardsville (SIUE) was invited to become an affiliate member in both men's soccer and wrestling in 2018.⁹ When Buffalo suddenly dropped four sports, including men's soccer, SIUE's move in that sport was made immediately.¹⁰

The UMass Minutemen joined the MAC as a football-only member in July 2012; the university announced that the team would leave the MAC at the end of the 2015 season due to contractual issues.¹¹¹² Meanwhile, Temple ended its affiliation with the MAC in football and joined the Big East for football in July 2012. Following the split of the Big East into football-sponsoring and non-football conferences in July 2013, Temple became a full member of the football-sponsoring portion, the American Athletic Conference, ending its membership in the Atlantic 10 at that time.¹³¹⁴ The Chicago State Cougars were an affiliate for men's tennis until joining the Western Athletic Conference, which sponsors that sport, in July 2013.

The conference unveiled the addition of women's lacrosse to its sport sponsorship in November 2019.¹⁵ Lacrosse began competing under the MAC banner with six teams in the 2021 season with MAC members Akron, Central Michigan and Kent State joined by associate members Detroit Mercy, Robert Morris, and Youngstown State. Eastern Michigan became the seventh women's lacrosse member when it added the sport in the 2022 season.¹⁶

At the end of the 2022 season, the MAC discontinued men's soccer as a sponsored sport. While the conference realignment of the early 2020s did not affect the MAC's core membership up to that time, it significantly impacted the amount of men's soccer sponsoring programs within the conference, and ultimately led to the conference lacking enough teams to maintain its automatic bid to the NCAA tournament.¹⁷ Of the four full MAC members that sponsored men's soccer in the 2022 season, Bowling Green, Northern Illinois, and Western Michigan moved the sport to the Missouri Valley Conference,¹⁸ and Akron moved it to the Big East Conference.¹⁹

The MAC eliminated its East and West divisions for football in January 2024. The divisions had already been eliminated for other sports in 2020.²⁰²¹ Later that year, in late February, it was announced that the UMass Minutemen and Minutewomen will join the conference as a full member beginning in 2025, returning UMass football to the MAC.²²²³ In July, the conference announced that it would begin sponsoring women's rowing for the 2025–26 season; full members Eastern Michigan, Toledo, and UMass would be joined by affiliate members Delaware, High Point, and Temple.²⁴

On January 3, 2025, it was reported that Northern Illinois had accepted an invitation from the Mountain West Conference to join as an affiliate member for football in 2026.²⁵ This move was made official on January 7, after approval by NIU's governing board.²⁶ Current MAC bylaws stipulate that all members must play football within the conference; correspondingly, multiple media reports in February 2025 indicated that NIU was set to rejoin the Horizon League, a non-football conference in which it had been a member from 1994–1997, in 2026. This move was also made official on February 27, after approval by NIU's governing board. NIU has applied to maintain MAC affiliate membership in women's gymnastics and men's wrestling, neither of which the Horizon sponsors.²⁷²⁸²⁹

Member universities

Current full members

There are twelve public universities with full membership:

Membership map

Current affiliate members

Eighteen schools have MAC affiliate membership status as of 2025. On July 1, 2012, Temple joined the Big East Conference for football only (the school's other sports would join the Big East/American for 2013–14), and Massachusetts replaced Temple as a football-only member in the MAC East Division. On September 19, 2012, the MAC announced Missouri, Northern Iowa and Old Dominion would join as wrestling affiliates; as the Southeastern and Missouri Valley Conferences do not sponsor wrestling. Missouri and Northern Iowa participated only in the conference tournament in the 2012–13 school year, and began full conference play in 2013–14. Old Dominion did not begin MAC competition until 2013–14, when it left the Colonial Athletic Association (which had sponsored wrestling, but no longer does so) for Conference USA (which has never sponsored the sport).³⁵³⁶ Old Dominion discontinued wrestling in April 2020.³⁷

On July 1, 2013, Florida Atlantic's men's soccer program moved with the rest of its athletic program to Conference USA, and Chicago State's men's tennis team followed the rest of its sports to the Western Athletic Conference.

The 2014–15 school year saw one affiliate member leave for another conference and two new affiliates join. The Hartwick men's soccer team left the MAC for the Sun Belt Conference, which had announced in February 2014 that it would reinstate men's soccer, a sport that it last sponsored in 1995, for the 2014 season.³⁸ The new affiliates for 2014–15 were Binghamton in men's tennis and Longwood in field hockey.³⁹

On July 1, 2017, one associate member left the MAC, another associate member dropped one of its two MAC sports, and two new schools became associate members. Northern Iowa wrestling moved from the MAC to the Big 12 Conference.⁴⁰ Missouri State dropped field hockey,⁴¹ but remained a MAC member in men's swimming & diving. Appalachian State joined MAC field hockey,⁴² and SIU Edwardsville (SIUE) joined in men's soccer.⁴³ SIUE was initially announced as joining in both men's soccer and wrestling in 2018, but less than a week after the initial announcement, the conference indicated that SIUE men's soccer would immediately join.⁴⁴⁴⁵ SIUE wrestling joined on its originally announced schedule.

On March 5, 2019, the conference announced that it would be adding the seven former members of the Eastern Wrestling League as affiliate members in wrestling, making the MAC the second-largest wrestling conference for academic year 2019–20.⁴⁶

With the addition of women's lacrosse, the MAC added affiliate members Detroit Mercy, Robert Morris, and Youngstown State in the 2020–21 academic year. UDM and YSU, all-sports members of the Horizon League, were announced as incoming associates at the same time the MAC announced the addition of lacrosse.⁴⁷ RMU was announced as an incoming associate in late June 2020, shortly after the school announced it would join the Horizon League in July 2020.⁴⁸

In June 2020, SIUE announced that it would leave the MAC men's soccer league in 2021 to rejoin its previous men's soccer home of the Missouri Valley Conference.⁴⁹ It remains in MAC wrestling to this day.

Also in 2021, Missouri left MAC wrestling and returned to its former home of the Big 12 Conference as a wrestling-only member.⁵⁰ At the same time, four schools became single-sport MAC members—Bellarmine in field hockey,⁵¹ Georgia Southern and Georgia State in men's soccer,⁵² and Valparaiso in men's swimming (the school does not include diving in its men's aquatics program).⁵³

In 2022, West Virginia men's soccer was scheduled to leave the MAC for single-sport membership in Conference USA (CUSA).⁵⁴ However, due to the tenuous future of CUSA at that time, West Virginia opted instead to join the Sun Belt Conference (SBC) in 2022 as that league reinstated men's soccer. Georgia Southern and Georgia State, both full SBC members, also returned men's soccer to their home conference in 2022.⁵⁵ In response, the MAC announced that Chicago State would join as a men's soccer affiliate as of the 2022–23 season, as the Cougars prepared to depart the Western Athletic Conference in all sports, including soccer.⁵⁶ Also in 2022, the MAC gained another affiliate when another Chicago institution, UIC, joined for men's swimming & diving.⁵⁷ Ultimately, Chicago State's tenure as a MAC affiliate lasted only for the 2022 season, as the conference dropped men's soccer at season's end.⁵⁸ 2023 saw UIC adding men's tennis to its affiliate membership, as well as the announcement that James Madison would be joining as an affiliate for field hockey in 2024.⁵⁹⁶⁰

In 2024, the Missouri Valley Conference announced it would begin sponsoring men's swimming & diving for the 2024–25 season. At the time, the MAC men's swimming programs consisted of 2 MAC schools and 5 affiliates from the MVC; correspondingly, all of these programs would move to the MVC for the following season, with the 2 MAC schools (Ball State and Miami) joining the MVC as affiliates for that sport.⁶¹ However, shortly after dropping men's swimming, the MAC announced it would begin sponsoring a new sport, women's rowing, in 2025–26. Accordingly, it brought on 3 new affiliates for that sport: Delaware, High Point, and former football affiliate Temple.⁶²

Former full members

School names, nicknames, and colors listed here reflect those used during each school's MAC tenure.

Former affiliate members

School names, nicknames, and colors listed here reflect those used during each school's MAC tenure.

Membership timeline

Full members  Full members (non-football)  Associate members (football only)  Independent  Other Conference  Other Conference 

Academics

One of the current full member schools, the University at Buffalo, is a member of the Association of American Universities (AAU).⁹⁴ All members of the MAC are classified among "R2: Doctoral Universities – High research spending and doctorate production" except for the University at Buffalo, Kent State University, the University of Massachusetts Amherst, and Ohio University, which are classified among "R1: Doctoral Universities – Very high research spending and doctorate production".⁹⁵ Member schools are also ranked nationally and globally by various groups, including U.S. News & World Report and Times Higher Education.

Sports

The Mid-American Conference sponsors championship competition in 9 men's and 13 women's NCAA sanctioned sports, with women's lacrosse becoming the newest sport in 2020–21.¹⁰¹ As of the 2024–25 school year, 16 schools are associate members for four sports.

As the MAC is an FBS conference, its full members are subject to the NCAA requirement that FBS members field teams in at least 16 NCAA-recognized sports. However, as of 2017, the MAC itself required sponsorship of only four sports: football, men's and women's basketball, and women's volleyball.¹⁰² This may have since changed, as UMass was accepted as a new conference member effective in 2025 despite not sponsoring women's volleyball.

Men's sponsored sports by school

Men's varsity sports not sponsored by the MAC

Future members in gray.

Women's sponsored sports by school

Women's varsity sports not sponsored by the MAC

Future member in gray.

Notes:

Football

Scheduling

On November 30, 2023, the MAC approved a new scheduling format for football effective for the 2024 season, eliminating its East and West Divisions for the first time since 1996 in favor of a pod-based protected rivalry system. Under the new system, teams will be divided into 4 pods of 3 teams each, and each team will be guaranteed to face the other 2 teams in its pod every season. Additionally, every team in the MAC will be guaranteed to face every other team in the MAC at least once every three years. The MAC Football Championship Game, which previously matched the winner of the East Division against the winner of the West Division, will instead put the two teams in the MAC with the highest conference winning percentage. The pods are as follows:¹¹¹¹¹²

All-time results

¹¹³[when?]

• - Buffalo invited to Tangerine Bowl in 1958 / Declined due to Florida's segregation laws at the time which would not have allowed Buffalo's two black players to participate.

MAC champions

Main article: MAC Championship Game

Bowl games

In 2017, the MAC was contracted to provide a team for each of five college football bowl games: the Bahamas Bowl, LendingTree Bowl, Famous Idaho Potato Bowl, Camellia Bowl (later renamed the Salute to Veterans Bowl) and Quick Lane Bowl (later renamed the GameAbove Sports Bowl). The MAC also has secondary agreements with several ESPN-owned bowls.

• The MAC champion (if not invited to the College Football Playoff or its associated bowls) is not contractually obligated to any specific bowl. The conference and the universities select which teams will play in which of the league's affiliated bowls.

College Football Playoff

The MAC champion, like the other "Group of 5" conferences receives an automatic berth in one of the so-called New Year's Six bowl games associated with the College Football Playoff under either of the following circumstances:

• Selected as one of the top four teams overall by the CFP selection committee, in which case the team will play in a CFP national semifinal.
• Ranked by the committee as the top champion among the five conferences (American, C-USA, MAC, MW, Sun Belt) given access to one of the CFP bowls, in which case the team will play in the so-called "Access Bowl" as an at-large selection.

The first "Access Bowl" berth in 2014 went to Boise State (MW); the 2015 berth went to Houston (American). The MAC got its first berth in 2016 with Western Michigan, who had an undefeated regular season that year and finished ranked at No. 15 in the AP Poll.

During the era of the now-defunct Bowl Championship Series (BCS), one MAC team appeared in a BCS bowl game. In 2012, NIU qualified by being ranked in the top 16 (15th) in the season's final BCS standings, and also higher than at least one champion of a conference that received an automatic berth in a BCS game. In the 2012 season, two such conference champions were ranked below NIU: Big East champion Louisville, who was ranked 22nd, and Big Ten champion Wisconsin, who was unranked. NIU lost to Florida State in the Orange Bowl.

Rivalries

Football rivalries involving MAC teams include:

In addition, Central Michigan, Eastern Michigan, and Western Michigan compete for the Michigan MAC Trophy, which is awarded to the team with the best head-to-head record each year. Since the inception of the trophy in 2005, Western Michigan has won 7 times, Central Michigan has won 5 times, and Eastern Michigan has won the trophy 4 times. Western Michigan has won the trophy three straight years (2018–2020) as well as six of seven years from 2014 to 2020 (2014–2016, 2018–2020).

Basketball

Main articles: Mid-American Conference men's basketball tournament and Mid-American Conference women's basketball tournament

See also: Mid-American Conference Men's Basketball Player of the Year

In August 2010, Commissioner Jon Steinbrecher and the Cleveland Cavaliers announced that the Mid-American Conference men's and women's basketball tournaments would remain in Cleveland at the venue then known as Quicken Loans Arena and now as Rocket Arena through 2017.¹¹⁴ Both tournaments have flourished since moving to Cleveland in 2000, with the men's semi-finals and championship regularly drawing large crowds at Quicken Loans Arena.¹¹⁵ In 2007, the MAC also announced a format change for both tournaments, bringing all twelve men's and women's teams to Cleveland. The MAC also co-hosted the 2007 Women's Final Four at Quicken Loans Arena after successfully hosting the 2006 NCAA Women's Basketball Regional at the same facility.

On May 12, 2020, Steinbrecher announced a suite of major changes to the conference's competitive format across multiple sports in response to fallout from the COVID-19 pandemic. Specific to men's and women's basketball, the following changes took effect in 2020–21 and will continue through at least 2023–24:¹¹⁶

• The conference adopted a single league table, eliminating the divisional standings.
• The conference schedule increased from 18 to 20 games.
• Only the top eight men's and women's teams advance to their respective conference tournaments.

Championships

Main article: List of Mid-American Conference champions

Current MAC champions

The following are the most recent conference champions of each MAC sport. Champions from the previous academic year are indicated with the calendar year of their title.

In sports in which regular-season and tournament champions are recognized, "RS" indicates regular-season champion and "T" indicates tournament champion.

Facilities

Athletic department revenue by school

Total revenue includes ticket sales, contributions and donations, rights and licensing, student fees, school funds and all other sources including TV income, camp income, concessions, and novelties.

Total expenses includes coach and staff salaries, scholarships, buildings and grounds, maintenance, utilities and rental fees, recruiting, team travel, equipment and uniforms, conference dues, and insurance.

The following table shows institutional reporting to the U.S. Department of Education as shown on the DOE Equity in Athletics website for the 2023–24 academic year.¹¹⁸

Hall of Fame

The Mid-American Conference Hall of Fame was the first Division I conference Hall of Fame.¹¹⁹ It was established in 1987 and classes have been inducted in 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1994, 2012 and 2013.¹²⁰¹²¹

In order to be eligible, a person must have participated during the time the university was in the MAC and five years must have passed from the time the individual participated in athletics or worked in the athletic department.¹²²

The following is a list of the members of the MAC Hall of Fame, along with school affiliation, sport(s) for which they were inducted, and year of induction.

• Harold Anderson, Bowling Green, basketball, 1991
• Janet Bachna, Kent State, gymnastics, 1992
• Joe Begala, Kent State, wrestling, 1991
• Tom Beutler, Toledo, football, 1994
• Kermit Blosser, Ohio, golf, 1988
• Jim Corrigall, Kent State, football, 1994
• Hasely Crawford, Eastern Michigan, track and field, 1991
• Ben Curtis, Kent State, golf, 2012
• Caroline (Mast) Daugherty, Ohio, basketball, 1994
• Herb Deromedi, Central Michigan, football, 2012
• Chuck Ealey, Toledo, football, 1988
• Fran Ebert, Western Michigan, softball / basketball, 1992
• Wayne Embry, Miami, basketball, 2012
• Karen Fitzpatrick, Ball State, field hockey, 2012
• John Gill, WMU athlete / coach / administrator, 1994
• Maurice Harvey, Ball State, football, 1992
• Bill Hess, Ohio, football coach, 1992
• Gary Hogeboom, Central Michigan, football, 1994
• Fred Jacoby, MAC commissioner, 1990
• Bob James, MAC commissioner, 1989
• Ron Johnson, Eastern Michigan, football, 1988
• Dave Keilitz, Central Michigan, baseball, 2013
• Ted Kjolhede, Central Michigan, basketball, 1988
• Kim Knuth, Toledo, women's basketball, 2013
• Ken Kramer, Ball State, football, 1991
• Bill Lajoie, Western Michigan, baseball, 1991
• Jack Lambert, Kent State, football, 1988
• Frank Lauterbur, Toledo, football, 1990
• Mel Long, Toledo, football, 1992
• Charlier Maher, Western Michigan, baseball, 1989
• Bill Mallory, Miami/Northern Illinois, football, 2013
• Brad Maynard, Ball State, football, 2013
• Ray McCallum, Ball State, basketball, 1988
• Jack McLain, MAC football official, 1992
• Karen Michalak, Central Michigan, basketball / track and field / field hockey, 1992
• Gordon Minty, Eastern Michigan, track and field, 1994
• Steve Mix, Toledo, basketball, 1989
• Thurman Munson, Kent State, baseball, 1990
• Ira Murchinson, Western Michigan, track and field, 1990
• Don Nehlen, Bowling Green, football, 1994
• Manny Newsome, Western Michigan, basketball, 1988
• Bob Nichols, Toledo, basketball, 2012
• John Offerdahl, Western Michigan, football, 2013
• Bob Owchinko, Eastern Michigan, baseball, 1992
• Ara Parseghian, Miami, football, 1988
• Doyt Perry, Bowling Green, football, 1988
• John Pont, Miami, football player / coach, 1992
• John Pruis, Ball State, president, 1994
• Trevor Rees, Kent State, football, 1989
• David Reese, MAC commissioner, 1988
• George Rider, Miami, track and field, 1989
• William Rohr, Miami, basketball coach 1994
• Dan Roundfield, Central Michigan, basketball, 1990
• Bo Schembechler, Miami, football coach, 1991
• Mike Schmidt, Ohio, baseball, 2012
• Dick Shrider, Miami, basketball, 1990
• Christi Smith, Akron, track and field, 2013
• Jim Snyder, Ohio, basketball, 1991
• Shafer Suggs, Ball State, football, 1989
• Nate Thurmond, Bowling Green, basketball, 1989
• Gary Trent, Ohio, men's basketball, 2013
• Phil Villapiano, Bowling Green, football, 1992
• Bob Welch, Eastern Michigan, baseball, 1990
• Dave Wottle, Bowling Green, track and field, 1990
• Bob Wren, Ohio, baseball, 1989

Media

Broadcasts

A number of MAC sports, including football, men's and women's basketball, baseball, soccer, wrestling and volleyball, are telecast on Spectrum Sports, replacing SportsTime Ohio and Fox Sports Ohio as the MAC TV partner.¹²³ Along with Spectrum Sports, ESPN, as well as the American Sports Network, retain the "local and regional" syndication telecast rights to the MAC for football and basketball.

In 2000 ESPN began broadcasting MAC football games on Tuesdays and Wednesdays. The conference agreed to the unusual schedule to increase television ratings by not competing against other football. Fans nicknamed the midweek games MACtion. In 2014 the conference and ESPN agreed to a new contract for 13 years. Each school receives more than $800,000 annually, and plays most November games on weekday nights; 16 of 18 games in 2016 were not on Saturdays, for example. While MACtion decreases stadium attendance, games appear on an ESPN channel to a nationwide audience instead of a less-popular channel or streaming media.¹²⁴ While noting the smaller attendance, coaches say that midweek games are good for the conference, and give players a break on Saturdays.¹²⁵

Ball State produces its own comprehensive television package with Ball State Sports Link. Affiliate stations include WIPB in Muncie, WNDY in Indianapolis, WPTA in Fort Wayne, WHME in South Bend, WTVW in Evansville, WYIN in Merrillville and Comcast in Michigan. All Ball State Sports Link games are also broadcast on student radio station WCRD and on the Ball State Radio Network produced by WLBC-FM and Backyard Broadcasting.

NIU has multiple football and basketball games telecast by Comcast SportsNet Chicago. In addition, most NIU football and basketball games can be heard on WSCR-AM 670 "The Score"—Chicago's powerful 50,000-watt, top-rated all-sports station, which reaches 38 states and Canada.

MAC Properties

MAC Properties (a division of ISP Sports) is the sponsorship arm of the Mid-American Conference, and handles all forms of sponsorship and advertising for the MAC which includes managing and growing its stable of official corporate partners. As of 2010, the MAC has five official corporate partners: FirstEnergy, Marathon, PNC Bank, AutoTrader.com and Cleveland Clinic Sports Health. There are approximately 20 other companies engaged as sponsors of the conference at the non-official level. MAC Properties also assists with the management of the conference's television and radio contracts, including those with ESPN Regional, FOX Sports Ohio and ESPN 850 WKNR among others.

External links

• Official website

References

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2. The Lima News, February 19, 1953 ↩

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15. Staff (November 6, 2019). "MAC adding women's lacrosse for 2020-21". Associated Press. Retrieved February 4, 2020. https://apnews.com/3996973775494eaa8005f06b93b38778 ↩

16. Logue, Brian (November 6, 2019). "MAC Starts Division I Women's Lacrosse League; Eastern Michigan To Add Program". US Lacrosse Magazine. Retrieved February 4, 2020. https://www.insidelacrosse.com/article/eastern-michigan-to-add-women-s-lacrosse-mac-to-start-di-lacrosse-league/55544 ↩

17. "MAC to Suspend Sponsoring Men's Soccer Following 2022 Season" (Press release). Mid-American Conference. November 11, 2022. Retrieved November 23, 2022. https://getsomemaction.com/news/2022/11/11/mac-to-suspend-sponsoring-mens-soccer-following-2022-season.aspx ↩

18. "Missouri Valley Conference To Expand in Men's Soccer for 2023" (Press release). Missouri Valley Conference. November 11, 2022. Retrieved November 23, 2022. https://mvc-sports.com/news/2022/11/11/missouri-valley-conference-to-expand-in-mens-soccer-for-2023.aspx ↩

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22. Withers, Tom (February 27, 2024). "UMass will join Mid-American Conference as a full sports member in 2025, MAC commissioner says". Associated Press. Retrieved February 27, 2024. https://apnews.com/article/umass-mac-realignment-519f806947a7f597cc783290546b585e ↩

23. Hernandez, Victoria (February 26, 2024). "UMass to join MAC conference, including previously independent football, per reports". USA Today. Retrieved February 27, 2024. https://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/ncaaf/2024/02/26/umass-to-join-mac-conference/72752755007/ ↩

24. "Mid-American Conference to add Women's Rowing in 2025-26" (Press release). Mid-American Conference. July 19, 2024. Retrieved July 19, 2024. https://getsomemaction.com/news/2024/7/18/general-mid-american-conference-to-add-womens-rowing-in-2025-26.aspx ↩

25. Bromberg, Nick (January 3, 2025). "Northern Illinois set to move to Mountain West as football-only member". Yahoo Sports. Retrieved January 5, 2025. https://sports.yahoo.com/northern-illinois-set-to-move-to-mountain-west-as-football-only-member-221640586.html ↩

26. "NIU Football Joins Mountain West Conference" (Press release). Northern Illinois Huskies. January 7, 2025. Retrieved January 7, 2025. https://niuhuskies.com/news/2025/1/7/niu-football-joins-mountain-west-conference.aspx ↩

27. Vannini, Chris; Baker, Matt (February 24, 2025). "Northern Illinois plans to move non-football programs to Horizon League in 2026". The Athletic. The New York Times. Retrieved February 24, 2025. https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/6157419/2025/02/24/northern-illinois-horizon-league/ ↩

28. Silverman, Blake (February 24, 2025). "Northern Illinois Intends Jump to Horizon League for All Non-Football Teams". Sports Illustrated. Retrieved February 24, 2025. https://www.si.com/college-basketball/northern-illinois-intends-jump-mac-horizon-league-non-football-teams-2026 ↩

29. "Horizon League Welcomes NIU" (Press release). Horizon League. February 27, 2025. Retrieved February 27, 2025. https://horizonleague.org/news/2025/2/27/general-horizon-league-welcomes-niu.aspx ↩

30. "History of the MAC". Archived from the original on June 3, 2012. Retrieved June 25, 2020. https://getsomemaction.com/sports/2014/5/29/MACHistory.aspx?path=general ↩

31. "National Center for Education Statistics (NCES) Home Page, part of the U.S. Department of Education". nces.ed.gov. Retrieved June 7, 2022. https://nces.ed.gov/ ↩

32. UMass was a MAC affiliate in football from the 2012 to 2015 fall seasons (2012–13 to 2015–16 school years). ↩

33. Northern Illinois announced it will join the Mountain West Conference for football and the Horizon League for other sports no later than July 1, 2026. /wiki/Mountain_West_Conference ↩

34. Northern Illinois left the MAC after the 1985–86 school year; before rejoining in the 1997–98 school year. ↩

35. "MAC Adds Three Affiliate Members In Wrestling" (Press release). Mid-American Conference. August 29, 2012. Archived from the original on October 20, 2012. Retrieved September 21, 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20121020212436/http://www.mac-sports.com/News/tabid/969/Article/163766/MAC-Adds-Three-Affiliate-Members-In-Wrestling.aspx ↩

36. "MAC adds Missouri, Northern Iowa and Old Dominion as wrestling members". Fox News. September 19, 2012. Retrieved October 22, 2023. https://www.foxnews.com/sports/mac-adds-missouri-northern-iowa-and-old-dominion-as-wrestling-members ↩

37. Parsons, Brian (April 3, 2020). "Old Dominion eliminates wrestling program effective immediately". WAVY TV 10. Retrieved April 3, 2020. https://www.wavy.com/ncaa/old-dominion-eliminates-wrestling-program-effective-immediately/ ↩

38. "Sun Belt Men's Soccer to Re-Debut in Fall 2014" (Press release). Sun Belt Conference. February 11, 2014. Retrieved February 13, 2014. http://www.sunbeltsports.org/news/2014/2/11/GENERAL_0211145401.aspx ↩

39. "Binghamton Joins in Men's Tennis and Longwood in Field Hockey" (Press release). Mid-American Conference. April 21, 2014. Archived from the original on June 15, 2014. Retrieved June 13, 2014. https://archive.today/20140615094842/http://www.mac-sports.com/tabid/969/Article/341747/Binghamton-Joins-in-Men-s-Tennis-and-Longwood-in-Field-Hockey.aspx ↩

40. Ryder, Nic (June 8, 2017). "Official: UNI and Fresno State Joining Big 12". IAWrestle.com. Retrieved June 9, 2017. https://iawrestle.com/2017/06/08/official-uni-and-fresno-state-joining-big-12/ ↩

41. "Missouri State Athletics to Restructure Sport Offerings, Reduce Expenses" (Press release). Missouri State Athletics. April 3, 2017. Retrieved September 16, 2018. https://missouristatebears.com/news/2017/4/3/general-missouri-state-athletics-to-restructure-sport-offerings-reduce-expenses.aspx ↩

42. "Appalachian State Joins MAC as Affiliate Member in Field Hockey" (Press release). Mid-American Conference. June 30, 2016. Retrieved June 25, 2020. https://getsomemaction.com/news/2016/6/30/fh_0630162011.aspx ↩

43. "MAC Welcomes SIU Edwardsville as Men's Soccer Affiliate Member in 2017" (Press release). Mid-American Conference. June 8, 2017. Retrieved June 25, 2020. https://getsomemaction.com/news/2017/6/1/mac-adds-siu-edwardsville-as-affiliate-member-in-mens-soccer-and-wrestling.aspx ↩

44. "MAC Welcomes SIU Edwardsville as Men's Soccer Affiliate Member in 2017" (Press release). Mid-American Conference. June 8, 2017. Retrieved June 25, 2020. https://getsomemaction.com/news/2017/6/1/mac-adds-siu-edwardsville-as-affiliate-member-in-mens-soccer-and-wrestling.aspx ↩

45. "SIUE men's soccer to join MAC immediately". The Telegraph. June 8, 2017. Retrieved July 14, 2017. http://thetelegraph.com/sports/103613/siue-mens-soccer-to-join-mac-immediately ↩

46. Schofield, Paul (March 5, 2019). "Division I Eastern Wrestling League to merge with MAC next season". Trib Total Media. Retrieved February 4, 2020. https://triblive.com/sports/division-i-eastern-wrestling-league-to-merge-with-mac-next-season/ ↩

47. Logue, Brian (November 6, 2019). "MAC Starts Division I Women's Lacrosse League; Eastern Michigan To Add Program". US Lacrosse Magazine. Retrieved February 4, 2020. https://www.insidelacrosse.com/article/eastern-michigan-to-add-women-s-lacrosse-mac-to-start-di-lacrosse-league/55544 ↩

48. "Robert Morris to Join MAC as Affiliate Member in Women's Lacrosse" (Press release). Mid-American Conference. June 23, 2020. Retrieved June 29, 2020. https://getsomemaction.com/news/2020/6/23/general-robert-morris-to-join-mac-as-affiliate-member-in-womens-lacrosse.aspx ↩

49. "MVC Adds SIUE as Men's Soccer Affiliate" (Press release). Missouri Valley Conference. June 12, 2020. Retrieved June 24, 2020. https://mvc-sports.com/news/2020/6/12/mvc-add-siue-as-mens-soccer-affiliate.aspx ↩

50. "Big 12 Adds Missouri as Affiliate Member in Wrestling" (Press release). Big 12 Conference. April 22, 2021. Retrieved May 13, 2021. https://big12sports.com/news/2021/4/22/big-12-adds-missouri-as-affiliate-member-in-wrestling.aspx ↩

51. "Bellarmine to Join MAC as Affiliate Member in Field Hockey" (Press release). Mid-American Conference. June 9, 2020. Retrieved October 1, 2020. https://getsomemaction.com/news/2020/6/7/bellarmine-to-join-mac-as-affiliate-member-in-field-hockey.aspx ↩

52. "Georgia Southern, Georgia State Added As Affiliate Members in Men's Soccer" (Press release). Mid-American Conference. May 21, 2021. Retrieved May 27, 2021. https://getsomemaction.com/news/2021/5/21/georgia-southern-georgia-state-added-as-affiliate-members-in-mens-soccer.aspx ↩

53. "Valparaiso To Join MAC As Affiliate Member In Men's Swimming & Diving" (Press release). Mid=American Conference. March 4, 2021. Retrieved May 28, 2022. https://getsomemaction.com/news/2021/3/3/valparaiso-to-join-mac-as-affiliate-member-in-mens-swimming-diving.aspx ↩

54. "MSOC: West Virginia Added as C-USA Soccer Member for 2022" (Press release). Conference USA. June 14, 2021. Retrieved June 15, 2021. https://conferenceusa.com/news/2021/6/13/mens-soccer-msoc-west-virginia-added-as-c-usa-soccer-member-for-2022.aspx ↩

55. "Sun Belt Conference Announces Return of Men's Soccer This Fall" (Press release). Sun Belt Conference. April 6, 2022. Retrieved April 7, 2022. https://sunbeltsports.org/news/2022/4/6/sun-belt-conference-announces-return-of-mens-soccer-this-fall.aspx ↩

56. "Chicago State Men's Soccer Joins Mid-American Conference as an Affiliate Member". gocsucougars.com. May 27, 2022. Retrieved May 28, 2022. https://www.gocsucougars.com/news/2022/5/27/general-chicago-state-mens-soccer-joins-mid-american-conference-as-an-affiliate-member.aspx ↩

57. "UIC to Join MAC As Affiliate Member in Men's Swimming & Diving" (Press release). Mid-American Conference. August 30, 2022. Retrieved September 20, 2022. https://getsomemaction.com/news/2022/8/30/uic-to-join-mac-as-affiliate-member-in-mens-swimming-diving.aspx ↩

58. "MAC to Suspend Sponsoring Men's Soccer Following 2022 Season" (Press release). Mid-American Conference. November 11, 2022. Retrieved November 23, 2022. https://getsomemaction.com/news/2022/11/11/mac-to-suspend-sponsoring-mens-soccer-following-2022-season.aspx ↩

59. "University of Illinois Chicago to Join MAC As Affiliate Member in Men's Tennis" (Press release). Mid-American Conference. June 5, 2023. Retrieved July 26, 2023. https://getsomemaction.com/news/2023/6/4/university-of-illinois-chicago-to-join-mac-as-affiliate-member-in-mens-tennis.aspx ↩

60. "James Madison To Join MAC As Affiliate Member in Field Hockey" (Press release). Mid-American Conference. April 26, 2023. Retrieved July 26, 2023. https://getsomemaction.com/news/2023/4/26/james-madison-to-join-mac-as-affiliate-member-in-field-hockey.aspx ↩

61. "MVC To Sponsor Men's Swimming & Diving in 2024-25" (Press release). Missouri Valley Conference. April 11, 2024. Retrieved April 19, 2024. https://mvc-sports.com/news/2024/4/11/swimming-and-diving-mvc-to-sponsor-mens-swimming-diving-in-2024-25.aspx ↩

62. "Mid-American Conference to add Women's Rowing in 2025-26" (Press release). Mid-American Conference. July 19, 2024. Retrieved July 19, 2024. https://getsomemaction.com/news/2024/7/18/general-mid-american-conference-to-add-womens-rowing-in-2025-26.aspx ↩

63. Currently an NCAA Division II athletic conference. /wiki/NCAA_Division_II ↩

64. Delaware is officially chartered as a "privately-governed, state-assisted" institution. This status is broadly similar to that of New York State's statutory colleges, most of which are housed at Cornell University, or institutions in Pennsylvania's Commonwealth System of Higher Education. /wiki/Statutory_colleges ↩

65. Currently an NCAA Division II athletic conference. /wiki/NCAA_Division_II ↩

66. Clarion and Edinboro, previously separate institutions in the Pennsylvania State System of Higher Education formally named "Location University of Pennsylvania", became campuses of the new Pennsylvania Western University (PennWest) on July 1, 2022. Both continue to have their own athletic programs, branded solely with their location (as was the case before the PennWest merger). /wiki/Pennsylvania_State_System_of_Higher_Education ↩

67. Currently an NCAA Division II athletic conference. /wiki/NCAA_Division_II ↩

68. Clarion and Edinboro, previously separate institutions in the Pennsylvania State System of Higher Education formally named "Location University of Pennsylvania", became campuses of the new Pennsylvania Western University (PennWest) on July 1, 2022. Both continue to have their own athletic programs, branded solely with their location (as was the case before the PennWest merger). /wiki/Pennsylvania_State_System_of_Higher_Education ↩

69. Currently an NCAA Division II athletic conference. /wiki/NCAA_Division_II ↩

70. "SIU-Edwardsville joins Mid-American Conference as affiliate member in two sports". Hustle Belt/Vox Media, Inc. June 2, 2017. Retrieved July 14, 2017. http://www.hustlebelt.com/2017/6/2/15729058/siu-edwardsville-joins-mid-american-conference-affiliate-member-mens-soccer-wrestling ↩

71. Wayne University became Wayne State University in 1956. /wiki/Wayne_State_University ↩

72. Wayne State's athletic teams changed from Tartars to Warriors in 1999. /wiki/Wayne_State_Tartars ↩

73. Currently an NCAA Division II athletic conference. /wiki/NCAA_Division_II ↩

74. Western Reserve merged with Case Institute of Technology in 1967 to form Case Western Reserve University, with the athletic programs merging in 1971. /wiki/Case_Institute_of_Technology ↩

75. Western Reserve's teams were known as the Red Cats during their time in the MAC.[55] With the athletic merger, Case Western Reserve abandoned the nicknames of both former institutions and adopted Spartans. ↩

76. Currently an NCAA Division III athletic conference. /wiki/NCAA_Division_III ↩

77. The campus is physically located in Vestal but has a Binghamton mailing address. /wiki/Binghamton,_New_York ↩

78. The main campus has an Orlando mailing address but is entirely located in unincorporated Orange County. /wiki/Orange_County,_Florida ↩

79. Central Florida (UCF), known as the Golden Knights during its MAC tenure, dropped "Golden" from the athletic nickname in 2007 as part of its rebrand to the UCF Knights. /wiki/UCF_Knights ↩

80. On November 11, 2022, the MAC announced that it was suspending men's soccer as a conference sport effective at the end of the 2022 season (2022–23 school year).[17] ↩

81. "Year-By-Year Standings" (PDF). 2013 MAC Men's Soccer Media Guide. Mid-American Conference. pp. 25–26. Retrieved July 8, 2014. http://mac-sports.com/documents/2014/7/1/2013_MAC_Men_s_Soccer_Media_Guide.pdf ↩

82. In early 2014, the MAC made the decision "... to move forward without multi-divisional institutions." The conference then informed Hartwick that their contract as an affiliate member would not be renewed. ↩

83. "Year-By-Year Standings" (PDF). 2013 MAC Men's Soccer Media Guide. Mid-American Conference. pp. 25–26. Retrieved July 8, 2014. http://mac-sports.com/documents/2014/7/1/2013_MAC_Men_s_Soccer_Media_Guide.pdf ↩

84. Currently an NCAA Division III athletic conference. /wiki/NCAA_Division_III ↩

85. Indiana University – Purdue University Fort Wayne (IPFW), known as the IPFW Mastodons during their affiliation with the MAC for men's soccer and men's tennis, rebranded their athletic program as the Fort Wayne Mastodons in 2016. Following IPFW's split into two separate institutions in July 2018, the Fort Wayne athletic program transferred to the larger of the two new institutions, Purdue University Fort Wayne, and the athletic program rebranded again as the Purdue Fort Wayne Mastodons. The school colors changed to the old gold and black used by the other members of the Purdue system, most notably the main campus. /wiki/Indiana_University_%E2%80%93_Purdue_University_Fort_Wayne ↩

86. "MAC Men's Tennis Tournament History" (PDF). 2012 MAC Men's Tennis Record Book. Mid-American Conference. Retrieved April 22, 2013. http://www.mac-sports.com/Portals/20/Tennis/men's%20Tennis%20History-Record%20Book.pdf ↩

87. "Year-By-Year Standings" (PDF). 2013 MAC Men's Soccer Media Guide. Mid-American Conference. pp. 25–26. Retrieved July 8, 2014. http://mac-sports.com/documents/2014/7/1/2013_MAC_Men_s_Soccer_Media_Guide.pdf ↩

88. "Annual MAC Standings" (PDF). 2018 MAC Field Hockey Record Book. Mid-American Conference. Retrieved September 16, 2018. https://getsomemaction.com/documents/2014/7/1/2013_Season_-_Field_Hockey.pdf ↩

89. "Annual MAC Standings" (PDF). 2018 MAC Field Hockey Record Book. Mid-American Conference. Retrieved September 16, 2018. https://getsomemaction.com/documents/2014/7/1/2013_Season_-_Field_Hockey.pdf ↩

90. Parsons, Brian (April 3, 2020). "Old Dominion eliminates wrestling program effective immediately". WAVY TV 10. Retrieved April 3, 2020. https://www.wavy.com/ncaa/old-dominion-eliminates-wrestling-program-effective-immediately/ ↩

91. "SIU-Edwardsville joins Mid-American Conference as affiliate member in two sports". Hustle Belt/Vox Media, Inc. June 2, 2017. Retrieved July 14, 2017. http://www.hustlebelt.com/2017/6/2/15729058/siu-edwardsville-joins-mid-american-conference-affiliate-member-mens-soccer-wrestling ↩

92. SIUE remains a MAC affiliate in wrestling. ↩

93. "SIUE men's soccer to join MAC immediately". The Telegraph. June 8, 2017. Retrieved July 14, 2017. http://thetelegraph.com/sports/103613/siue-mens-soccer-to-join-mac-immediately ↩

94. "AAU Member Institutions and Years of Admission". Association of American Universities. Retrieved June 6, 2014. https://www.aau.edu/about/article.aspx?id=5476 ↩

95. "Carnegie Classifications Institution Lookup". Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching. 2022. Retrieved January 7, 2022. http://carnegieclassifications.iu.edu/resources/ ↩

96. "Carnegie Classifications Institution Lookup". Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching. 2022. Retrieved January 7, 2022. http://carnegieclassifications.iu.edu/resources/ ↩

97. U.S. and Canadian Institutions Listed by Fiscal Year 2020 Endowment Market Value and Change in Endowment Market Value from FY20 to FY21 (Report). National Association of College and University Business Officers and TIAA. February 18, 2022. Retrieved July 3, 2022. https://www.nacubo.org/-/media/Nacubo/Documents/research/2021-NTSE-Public-Tables--Endowment-Market-Values--REVISED-February-18-2022.ashx ↩

98. "Archived copy". Archived from the original (PDF) on October 15, 2020. Retrieved October 10, 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) https://web.archive.org/web/20201015032626/https://www.ohio.edu/sites/default/files/sites/finance/budget/files/FY21 ↩

99. "Best College Rankings and Lists". U.S. News & World Report. 2016. Archived from the original on May 21, 2011. Retrieved July 15, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20110521210513/http://colleges.usnews.rankingsandreviews.com/best-colleges/rankings/national-universities ↩

100. "University Ranking by Academic Performance – United States of America 2016–2017". Informatics Institute, Middle East Technical University. 2017. Retrieved June 30, 2017. http://www.urapcenter.org/2016/country.php?ccode=US&rank=all ↩

101. "MAC > Home". getsomemaction.com. Retrieved February 8, 2020. https://getsomemaction.com ↩

102. "UB Reduces its Intercollegiate Sports Teams from 20 to 16" (Press release). Buffalo Bulls. April 3, 2017. Retrieved April 6, 2017. http://www.ubbulls.com/general/2016-17/releases/20170403cae0jo ↩

103. Affiliate member UIC ↩

104. Affiliates Bloomsburg, Clarion, Edinboro, George Mason, Lock Haven, Rider, and SIUE ↩

105. Rifle is technically a men's sport, but men's, women's, and coed teams all compete against each other. Akron fields a coed team. ↩

106. Affiliate members Appalachian State, Bellarmine, James Madison, and Longwood. ↩

107. Affiliate members Detroit Mercy, Robert Morris, and Youngstown State ↩

108. Affiliate members Delaware, High Point, and Temple ↩

109. Rifle is technically a men's sport, but men's, women's, and coed teams all compete against each other. Akron fields a coed team. ↩

110. Synchronized skating is sanctioned by U.S. Figure Skating, not by the NCAA. Most synchronized skating teams are clubs not affiliated with any college or university; Miami is one of about 15 schools that sponsor varsity or club teams. /wiki/Synchronized_skating ↩

111. "MAC Establishes New Football Schedule Model" (Press release). Mid-American Conference. November 30, 2023. Retrieved December 29, 2023. https://getsomemaction.com/news/2023/11/30/mac-establishes-new-football-schedule-model.aspx ↩

112. Jimenez, James; Helwick, Steve (November 30, 2023). "Mid-American Conference to scrap divisions starting in 2024 in favor of 3-team pods". SB Nation. Retrieved December 29, 2023. https://www.hustlebelt.com/2023/11/30/23982931/mid-american-conference-to-scrap-divisions-in-football-starting-in-2024 ↩

113. All time Division I-A football records Archived April 6, 2004, at the Wayback Machine, College Football Data Warehouse http://cfbdatawarehouse.com/data/misc/div_ia_wins.php ↩

114. "Mid-American Conference and Quicken Loans Arena Announce Extension to Hold FirstEnergy Mac Tournament at The Q Through 2017". Quicken Loans Arena. 2010. Archived from the original on July 17, 2011. Retrieved March 14, 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110717022952/http://www.theqarena.com/news/mac_100811/ ↩

115. "MAC Tournament History". 2008-09 Men's Basketball Media Guide. Mid-American Conference. 2008. pp. 62–63. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 16, 2009. Retrieved September 26, 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20090716163044/https://www.nmnathletics.com/ ↩

116. Strack, Jordan (May 12, 2020). "Major changes coming to Mid-American Conference". Toledo, OH: WTOL. Retrieved May 12, 2020. https://www.wtol.com/article/sports/major-changes-coming-to-mid-american-conference/512-0e4f0d45-546b-432f-89a1-67a5a6d8fe3c ↩

117. "Scheumann Stadium". Ball State University. Retrieved June 26, 2016. The most recent renovation transformed the stadium into a major community asset, while increased its capacity to 22,500 and added permanent lighting for night games. http://www.ballstatesports.com/ViewArticle.dbml?DB_OEM_ID=14200&ATCLID=204778457 ↩

118. "Equity in Athletics Data Analysis". U.S. Department of Education. https://ope.ed.gov/athletics/#/institution/search ↩

119. "MAC Hall of Fame". Mid-American Conference. Archived from the original on July 14, 2011. Retrieved January 26, 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20110714012203/http://www.mac-sports.com/ViewArticle.dbml?DB_OEM_ID=9400&ATCLID=323273 ↩

120. "MAC Announces 2012 Hall of Fame Class". Mid-American Conference. Archived from the original on April 24, 2013. Retrieved May 10, 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20130424142630/http://www.mac-sports.com/News/tabid/969/Article/155161/MAC-Announces-2012-Hall-of-Fame-Class.aspx ↩

121. "MAC Announces 2013 Hall of Fame Class". Mid-American Conference. May 30, 2013. Archived from the original on June 3, 2013. Retrieved May 30, 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20130603161319/http://www.mac-sports.com/tabid/969/Article/223647/MAC-Announces-2013-Hall-of-Fame-Class.aspx ↩

122. "MAC Hall of Fame". Mid-American Conference. Archived from the original on July 14, 2011. Retrieved January 26, 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20110714012203/http://www.mac-sports.com/ViewArticle.dbml?DB_OEM_ID=9400&ATCLID=323273 ↩

123. "Time Warner Cable Sports Named New Regional Television Partner > MAC > News". Archived from the original on March 29, 2014. Retrieved March 29, 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20140329094111/http://www.mac-sports.com/tabid/969/article/262318/time-warner-cable-sports-named-new-regional-television-partner.aspx ↩

124. Sherman, Rodger (November 19, 2019). "How the Rise of MACtion Forever Changed MAC Fandom". The Ringer. Retrieved November 20, 2019. https://www.theringer.com/2019/11/19/20972679/mac-midweek-games-maction-television-networks-fan-experience ↩

125. Briggs, David (July 22, 2023). "Briggs: MAC coaches dish on weeknight games, 'garbage' locker rooms". Toledo Blade. Retrieved July 24, 2023. https://www.toledoblade.com/sports/college/2023/07/22/briggs-mac-coaches-dish-on-weeknight-games-garbage-locker-rooms-and-more/stories/20230722038 ↩