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Modern Records
American record label (1945–1969)

Modern Records (Modern Music Records before 1947) was an American record company and label formed in 1945 in Los Angeles by the Bihari brothers. Modern's artists included Hadda Brooks, Etta James, Joe Houston, Little Richard, Ike & Tina Turner and John Lee Hooker. The label released some of the most influential blues and R&B records of the 1940s and 1950s.

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History

In the beginning, Modern bought master recordings from other small labels, as with the purchase of 32 unreleased Gold Star Records master recordings by Lightnin' Hopkins and Lil' Son Jackson for $2,500 from Bill Quinn in 1951.3 The Biharis also often used pseudonyms to give themselves writing credit on songs.4 Saul Bihari, for example, (whose middle name was Samuel) used the name Sam Ling as a songwriting pseudonym. Having started as an R&B label, Modern was later one of the few R&B labels to routinely cover rhythm and blues hits on other labels, apparently in an attempt to broaden their appeal and reach the popular market.

In 1958, the Bihari brothers formed Kent Records and stopped issuing records on Modern.5 In 1964, the Modern imprint was revived and the Ikettes released a few successful singles in 1965,6 but the company went bankrupt a few years later and ceased operations. The catalog went with the management into Kent Records. This back catalog was eventually licensed to the UK label Ace Records in the 1980s and later sold outright during the 1990s. Ace Records of the U.K. now owns the master tapes.7

Management and staff

  • Saul, Jules and Joe Bihari were the main people who ran the label. Their older brother Lester was only there sporadically.8
  • Ike Turner was a talent scout and session musician for Modern Records in the 1950s.9 Artists Turner discovered for Modern include Bobby "Blue" Bland, Howlin' Wolf, and Rosco Gordon.10 According to B.B. King and Joe Bihari, Turner introduced King to the Bihari brothers which led to his RPM releases.11
  • Tony Hilder was an A&R man for Modern Records in the late 1950s. Later he went on to form his own labels, first CT Records12 and later owner and president of Impact Records.1314
  • Austin McCoy was an artist, session musician and recording session director with Modern Records. He left Modern in late 1950 to take up an A&R post with Mercury Records at their Beverly Hills office.15

Albums

  • Modern Music: The First Year – 1945 (Ace CDTOP 1339, 2012)

The following albums were released in mono with catalogue numbers "M-70nn" and in stereo with catalogue numbers "MST-8nn":

Selected singles

Catalog No.ReleasedateUSUSR&BSingle (A-side, B-side)Artist
62416Oct 19481"Blues After Hours"b/w "I'm Still In Love With You"Pee Wee Crayton
62717Nov 19481"Boogie Chillen"b/w "Sally May"John Lee Hooker
7041819Oct 19495"Little School Girl"b/w Suitcase Blues"Smokey Hogg
714Oct 19496"Crawlin' King Snake"b/w "Drifting from Door to Door"John Lee Hooker
835Sep 19511"I'm in the Mood"b/w "How Can You Do It"John Lee Hooker
848Dec 1951"Crying All Night Long"b/w "Dry Up Baby"Robert Bland
857Feb 19527"The Wind Is Blowin"b/w "Would My Baby Make A Change"Jimmy Witherspoon
860Mar 1952"Ramblin' On My Mind"b/w "Just An Army Boy"Boyd Gilmore
864Apr 1952"Bad Women Bad Whiskey"b/w "You're My Angel"Little Junior Parker and the Blue Flames
947Jan 19551"The Wallflower"b/w "Hold Me, Squeeze Me"Etta James and "The Peaches"
961Jun 1955"Mary Lou"b/w "Don't Think I Will"Young Jessie, Maxwell Davis & Orchestra
962Aug 19556"Good Rockin' Daddy"b/w "Crazy Feeling"Etta James, Maxwell Davis & Orchestra
1002Sep 1956"Hit, Git And Split"b/w "Don't Happen No More"Young Jessie
1005Oct 19567"Goodnight My Love (Pleasant Dreams)"b/w "I Want You With Me Xmas"Jessie Belvin
1022Jun 1957"By The Light Of The Silvery Moon"b/w "Come What May"Etta James
1027Nov 1957"Just To Say Hello"b/w "My Satellite"Jesse Belvin
100320Dec 1964107"Camel Walk"

b/w "Nobody Loves Me"

The Ikettes
100521Feb 19653628"Peaches 'N' Cream"b/w "The Biggest Players"The Ikettes
100722May 196510732"Good Bye, So Long"b/w "Hurt Is All You Gave Me"Ike & Tina Turner
101123Jul 19657412"I'm So Thankful"b/w "Don't Feel Sorry For Me"The Ikettes
101224Aug 1965134"I Don't Need"b/w "Gonna Have Fun"Ike & Tina Turner
101525Jan 1966122"(Never More) Lonely For You"b/w "Sally Go Round the Roses"The Ikettes
10301967"Bring It Back Home To Me"b/w "Slippin' And Slidin'"Little Richard

Subsidiaries

References

  1. Encyclopedia of the Blues, Volume 1. Routledge. 2006. p. 700.

  2. Yardley, William (December 11, 2013). "Joe Bihari, Who Put Early R&B on Record, Dies at 88". The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2013/12/12/arts/music/joe-bihari-who-put-early-rb-on-record-dies-at-88.html

  3. "Modern Buys 32 Hopkins, Jackson Masters for $2,500". Billboard. September 29, 1951. p. 26. Retrieved August 21, 2024. https://books.google.com/books?id=3UQEAAAAMBAJ&dq=september+1951+billboard+quinn+modern&pg=PA26

  4. Yardley, William (December 11, 2013). "Joe Bihari, Who Put Early R&B on Record, Dies at 88". The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2013/12/12/arts/music/joe-bihari-who-put-early-rb-on-record-dies-at-88.html

  5. "Kent Launches R-B Singles" (PDF). Billboard. March 24, 1958. p. 3. https://www.americanradiohistory.com/Archive-Billboard/50s/1958/Billboard%201958-03-23.pdf

  6. "The Ikettes Top Songs / Chart Singles Discography". musicvf.com. Retrieved 2021-01-28. https://www.musicvf.com/The+Ikettes.art

  7. Gillett, Charlie (1996). The Rise of Rock and Roll (2nd ed.). New York: Da Capo Press. pp. 85–86. ISBN 0-306-80683-5. 0-306-80683-5

  8. Kostelanetz, Richard; Reiswig, Jesse, eds. (2005). The B.B. King Reader: 6 Decades of Commentary. Hal Leonard. p. 7. ISBN 9780634099274. 9780634099274

  9. Yardley, William (December 11, 2013). "Joe Bihari, Who Put Early R&B on Record, Dies at 88". The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2013/12/12/arts/music/joe-bihari-who-put-early-rb-on-record-dies-at-88.html

  10. Turner, Ike; Cawthorne, Nigel (1999). Takin' Back My Name: The Confessions of Ike Turner. London: Virgin. ISBN 9781852278502. OCLC 43321298. 9781852278502

  11. Kostelanetz, Richard; Reiswig, Jesse, eds. (2005). The B.B. King Reader: 6 Decades of Commentary. Hal Leonard. p. 7. ISBN 9780634099274. 9780634099274

  12. Tony Hilder Biography at AllMusic https://www.allmusic.com/artist/mn0000005010

  13. Billboard Music Week May 8, 1961 Page 4 Music As Written, Hollywood https://books.google.com/books?id=ACEEAAAAMBAJ&dq=%22IMpact+Records%22Tony+Hilder%22&pg=PA4

  14. Surfin' Guitars: Instrumental Surf Bands of the Sixties, Robert J. Dalley Page 259, Page 298, Page 299 /wiki/Surfin%27_Guitars:_Instrumental_Surf_Bands_of_the_Sixties

  15. The Billboard December 16, 1950 Page 12 McCoy Joins Modern Staff https://books.google.com/books?id=zB0EAAAAMBAJ&dq=%22Modern+Records%22Billboard+Manager&pg=PA12

  16. "Best-Selling Retail Race Records" (PDF). Billboard. November 6, 1948. p. 31. https://www.americanradiohistory.com/Archive-Billboard/40s/1948/Billboard%201948-11-06.pdf

  17. "Most Played Juke Box Race Records" (PDF). Billboard. February 19, 1949. p. 32. https://www.americanradiohistory.com/Archive-Billboard/40s/1949/Billboard%201949-02-19.pdf

  18. "Advance Rhythm & Blues Record Releases" (PDF). Billboard. October 22, 1949. p. 67. https://www.americanradiohistory.com/Archive-Billboard/40s/1949/Billboard%201949-10-22b.pdf

  19. "Most-Played Juke Box Rhythm & Blues Records" (PDF). Billboard. January 14, 1950. p. 33. https://www.americanradiohistory.com/Archive-Billboard/50s/1950/Billboard%201950-01-14.pdf

  20. "Bubbling Under The Hot 100" (PDF). Billboard. February 13, 1965. p. 28. https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-All-Music/Billboard/60s/1965/Billboard%201965-02-13.pdf

  21. "The Ikettes Chart History". Billboard. https://www.billboard.com/music/the-ikettes

  22. "Top Selling Rhythm & Blues Singles" (PDF). Billboard. June 19, 1965. p. 43. https://www.americanradiohistory.com/Archive-Billboard/60s/1965/Billboard%201965-06-19.pdf

  23. "The Ikettes Chart History". Billboard. https://www.billboard.com/music/the-ikettes

  24. "Bubbling Under The Hot 100" (PDF). Billboard. August 7, 1965. p. 20. https://www.americanradiohistory.com/Archive-Billboard/60s/1965/Billboard%201965-08-07.pdf

  25. "Bubbling Under The Hot 100" (PDF). Billboard. February 5, 1966. p. 24. https://www.americanradiohistory.com/Archive-Billboard/60s/1966/Billboard%201966-02-05.pdf