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1790s

1800s

1830s

1840s

1870s

1940s

1950s

1960s

1970s

1980s

1990s

2000s

2010s

2020s

See also

• History of computing hardware
• History of programming languages
• Programming language
• Timeline of computing
• Timeline of programming language theory

External links

• Online Historical Encyclopaedia of Programming Languages
• Diagram & history of programming languages
• Eric Levenez's timeline diagram of computer languages history

References

1. Edward H. Knight (1874–1875). "THE FIRST CENTURY OF THE REPUBLIC (Second Paper) MECHANICAL PROGRESS Crompton's Fancy Loom". In Alden, Henry Mills (ed.). Harper's New Monthly Magazine. Vol. L. 327-335 Pearl street, Franklin Square: Harper & Brothers (published 1875). p. 91 – via Cornell University Library: Google Books. Jacquard, of Lyon, is reported to have conceived the idea in 1790, and in 1801 he received from the National Exposition a bronze medal for his invention of a machine for figure-weaving, which he patented{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location (link) /wiki/Edward_H._Knight ↩

2. Edward H. Knight (1874–1875). "THE FIRST CENTURY OF THE REPUBLIC (Second Paper) MECHANICAL PROGRESS Crompton's Fancy Loom". In Alden, Henry Mills (ed.). Harper's New Monthly Magazine. Vol. L. 327-335 Pearl street, Franklin Square: Harper & Brothers (published 1875). p. 91 – via Cornell University Library: Google Books. Jacquard, of Lyon, is reported to have conceived the idea in 1790, and in 1801 he received from the National Exposition a bronze medal for his invention of a machine for figure-weaving, which he patented{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location (link) /wiki/Edward_H._Knight ↩

3. "The Jacquard Loom: A Driver of the Industrial Revolution". computerhistory.org. Computer History Museum. In Lyon, France, Joseph Marie Jacquard (1752-1834) demonstrated in 1801 a loom that enabled unskilled workers to weave complex patterns in silk. Michael N Geselowitz (1 January 2019). "1801: Punched cards control Jacquard loom". ieee.org. IEEE. At an industrial exhibition in Paris in 1801, Jacquard demonstrated "Métier à tisser de Jacquard". bnf.fr. BnF. En 1801, cet ingénieur de Lyon équipe le métier à tisser d'un mécanisme en fonte qui sélectionne les fils de chaîne grâce à un programme inscrit sur une carte perforée. "BROCADE". Supplement to Encyclopedia Britannica. (NINTH EDITION.) A DICTIONARY OF ARTS SCIENCES AND GENERAL LITERATURE. Vol. 1 (9 ed.). H.G. Allen (published 1833). 1888 – via Google Books. Until the invention of the Jacquard attachment to the loom in the year 1801, embroidered silk goods were called brocades. https://www.computerhistory.org/storageengine/punched-cards-control-jacquard-loom/ ↩

4. "The Jacquard Loom: A Driver of the Industrial Revolution". computerhistory.org. Computer History Museum. In Lyon, France, Joseph Marie Jacquard (1752-1834) demonstrated in 1801 a loom that enabled unskilled workers to weave complex patterns in silk. Michael N Geselowitz (1 January 2019). "1801: Punched cards control Jacquard loom". ieee.org. IEEE. At an industrial exhibition in Paris in 1801, Jacquard demonstrated "Métier à tisser de Jacquard". bnf.fr. BnF. En 1801, cet ingénieur de Lyon équipe le métier à tisser d'un mécanisme en fonte qui sélectionne les fils de chaîne grâce à un programme inscrit sur une carte perforée. "BROCADE". Supplement to Encyclopedia Britannica. (NINTH EDITION.) A DICTIONARY OF ARTS SCIENCES AND GENERAL LITERATURE. Vol. 1 (9 ed.). H.G. Allen (published 1833). 1888 – via Google Books. Until the invention of the Jacquard attachment to the loom in the year 1801, embroidered silk goods were called brocades. https://www.computerhistory.org/storageengine/punched-cards-control-jacquard-loom/ ↩

5. Raul Rojas (13 May 2024). "The First Computer Program". acm.org. ACM. https://cacm.acm.org/research/the-first-computer-program/ ↩

6. Raul Rojas (13 May 2024). "The First Computer Program". acm.org. ACM. https://cacm.acm.org/research/the-first-computer-program/ ↩

7. Christopher Hollings; Ursula Martin; Adrian Rice (26 July 2018). "Ada Lovelace and the Analytical Engine". bodleian.ox.ac.uk. University of Oxford. https://blogs.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/adalovelace/2018/07/26/ada-lovelace-and-the-analytical-engine/ ↩

8. Christopher Hollings; Ursula Martin; Adrian Rice (26 July 2018). "Ada Lovelace and the Analytical Engine". bodleian.ox.ac.uk. University of Oxford. https://blogs.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/adalovelace/2018/07/26/ada-lovelace-and-the-analytical-engine/ ↩

9. Amy Ackerberg-Hastings; Hardy Grant. "CMS Notes". math.ca. Canadian Mathematical Society. https://notes.math.ca/en/article/ada-lovelace-new-light-on-her-mathematics/ ↩

10. Anna Siffert. "Ada Lovelace and the first computer programme in the world". mpg.de. Max-Planck-Gesellschaft.(ed.: erratum/corrigendum: "1848") https://www.mpg.de/female-pioneers-of-science/Ada-Lovelace ↩

11. Christopher Hollings; Ursula Martin; Adrian Rice (26 July 2018). "Ada Lovelace and the Analytical Engine". bodleian.ox.ac.uk. University of Oxford. https://blogs.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/adalovelace/2018/07/26/ada-lovelace-and-the-analytical-engine/ ↩

12. Shapiro, Alan N. (2024). "Introduction". Decoding Digital Culture with Science Fiction Hyper-Modernism, Hyperreality, and Posthumanism. transcript Verlag. p. 20. ISBN 9783839472422. logic that enabled the invention of the digital-binary computer by Alan Turing" - "began with Gottlob Frege's Begriffsschrift 9783839472422 ↩

13. Zuse, Konrad (28 September 1993). "Chapter 6". In Wössner, Hans (ed.). Der Computer – Mein Lebenswerk [The Computer - My Life]. Translated by McKenna, Patricia; Ross, J Andrew. Berlin Heidelberg: Springer Science & Business Media. p. 101. ISBN 3540564535 – via Google Books. The work on the Plankalkül was completed in the years 1945/46 and I had no opportunity whatsoever to publish. 3540564535 ↩

14. "ARC - Assembler for Booth". hopl.info. Retrieved 11 October 2022. https://hopl.info/showlanguage.prx?exp=4929 ↩

15. UNIVAC conference, Charles Babbage Institute, University of Minnesota. 171-page transcript of oral history with computer pioneers, including Albert B. Tonik, involved with the Univac computer, held on 17–18 May 1990. http://purl.umn.edu/104288 ↩

16. "Der Freiburger Code auf der Zuse" (in German). Retrieved 26 October 2014. http://pl.attitu.de/zuse/technik/freiburger.html ↩

17. H. Zuse. "Z22". Retrieved 26 October 2014. http://www.horst-zuse.homepage.t-online.de/seite51.html ↩

18. Łukaszewicz, Leon (1 January 1961). "SAKO—An automatic coding system". Annual Review in Automatic Programming. 2: 161–176. doi:10.1016/S0066-4138(61)80008-6. ISSN 0066-4138. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0066413861800086 ↩

19. Smillie, Keith. "Kenneth E. Iverson – A.M. Turing Award Winner". ACM. http://amturing.acm.org/award_winners/iverson_9147499.cfm ↩

20. "Ken Thompson interviewed by Brian Kernighan at VCF East 2019". YouTube. 6 May 2019. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EY6q5dv_B-o ↩

21. "Tour : Standard C++". isocpp.org. https://isocpp.org/tour ↩

22. Stroustrup, Bjarne (7 March 2010). "Bjarne Stroustrup's FAQ: When was C++ invented?". stroustrup.com. Archived from the original on 6 February 2016. Retrieved 15 February 2023. http://www.stroustrup.com/bs_faq.html#invention ↩

23. "Arduino Reference". www.arduino.cc. https://www.arduino.cc/reference/en/ ↩

24. "Why We Created Julia". Julia website. February 2012. Retrieved 7 February 2013. http://julialang.org/blog/2012/02/why-we-created-julia ↩

25. "Introduction". The Julia Manual. Archived from the original on 8 April 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160408134008/http://julia.readthedocs.org/en/latest/manual/introduction/ ↩

26. Simple, fast & type safe code that leverages the JavaScript & OCaml ecosystems: facebook/reason, Facebook, 24 March 2019, retrieved 24 March 2019 https://github.com/facebook/reason ↩

27. Ring Team (23 October 2021). "The Ring programming language and other languages". ring-lang.net. http://ring-lang.github.io/doc1.16/introduction.html#ring-and-other-languages ↩

28. The AssemblyScript Project (24 April 2020). "AssemblyScript Working Group". GitHub.com. AssemblyScript Project. Retrieved 10 February 2021. Daniel Wirtz (@dcodeIO) - Author of AssemblyScript https://github.com/AssemblyScript/working-group ↩

29. "The Ballerina Programming Language". GitHub. 25 November 2019. https://github.com/ballerina-platform/ballerina-lang ↩