In information technology, a trailer or footer refers to supplemental data (metadata) placed at the end of a block of data being stored or transmitted, which may contain information for the handling of the data block, or simply mark the block's end.
In data transmission, the data following the end of the header and preceding the start of the trailer is called the payload or body.
It is vital that trailer composition follow a clear and unambiguous specification or format, to allow for parsing. If a trailer is not removed properly, or part of the payload is removed thinking it is a trailer, it can cause confusion.
The trailer contains information concerning the destination of a packet being sent over a network so for instance in the case of emails the destination of the email is contained in the trailer
Examples
- In data transfer, the OSI model's data link layer adds a trailer at the end of frames of the data encapsulation.
References
Ambarisha Malladi; M. Chandra Naik; Sayyed Nagul Meera (2013). "Enhanced Packet Delivery Techniques Using Crypto-Logic on Jamming Attacks for Wireless Communication Medium" (PDF). International Journal of Computer & Organization Trends. 3 (4): 109. ISSN 2249-2593. S2CID 18200687. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 9, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170309064912/https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/d952/ce9228a9e8e898328867bc7c90eb4b085d44.pdf ↩