A Unicode font is a computer font that maps glyphs to code points defined by the Unicode Standard, ensuring unique character assignments across writing systems, including the basic Latin alphabet. Before Unicode, character encoding was limited by eight-bit bytes, restricting each codepoint to just 256 characters and causing overlapping meanings. Modern fonts often support multiple Unicode scripts and symbols, though no single TrueType font can cover all 154,998 Unicode characters due to glyph limitations. The article highlights widely used Unicode fonts that provide broad character support across platforms and commercial offerings.
Background
The Unicode standard does not specify or create any font (typeface), a collection of graphical shapes called glyphs, itself. Rather, it defines the abstract characters as a specific number (known as a code point) and also defines the required changes of shape depending on the context the glyph is used in (e.g., combining characters, precomposed characters and letter-diacritic combinations). The choice of font, which governs how the abstract characters in the Universal Coded Character Set (UCS) are converted into a bitmap or vector output that can then be viewed on a screen or printed, is left up to the user. If a font is chosen which does not contain a glyph for a code point used in the document, it typically displays a question mark, a box, or some other substitute character.
Computer fonts use various techniques to display characters or glyphs. A bitmap font contains a grid of dots known as pixels forming an image of each glyph in each face and size. Outline fonts (also known as vector fonts) use drawing instructions or mathematical formulae to describe each glyph. Stroke fonts use a series of specified lines (for the glyph's border) and additional information to define the profile, or size and shape of the line in a specific face and size, which together describe the appearance of the glyph.
Fonts also include embedded special orthographic rules to output certain combinations of letterforms (and alternative symbols for the same letter) be combined into special ligature forms (mixed characters). Operating systems, web browsers (user agent), and other software that extensively use typography, use a font to display text on the screen or print media, and can be programmed to use those embedded rules. Alternatively, they may use external script-shaping technologies (rendering technology or “smart font” engine), and they can also be programmed to use either a large Unicode font, or use multiple different fonts for different characters or languages.
No single "Unicode font" includes all the characters defined in the present revision of ISO 10646 (Unicode) standard, as more and more languages and characters are continually added to it, and common font formats cannot contain more than 65,535 glyphs (about half the number of characters encoded in Unicode). As a result, font developers and foundries incorporate new characters in newer versions or revisions of a font, or in separate auxiliary fonts intended specifically for particular languages.
UCS has over 1.1 million code points, but only the first 65,536 (the Plane 0: Basic Multilingual Plane, or BMP) had entered into common use before 2000.
See the Unicode planes article for more information on other planes, including: Plane 1: Supplementary Multilingual Plane (SMP), Plane 2: Supplementary Ideographic Plane (SIP), Plane 14: Supplementary Special-purpose Plane (SSP), Plane 15 and 16: reserved for Private Use Areas (PUA).The first Unicode fonts (with very large character sets and supporting many Unicode blocks) were Lucida Sans Unicode (released March 1993), Unihan font (1993), and Everson Mono (1995).
Issues
There are typographical ambiguities in Unicode, so that some of the unified Han characters (seen in Chinese, Japanese, and Korean) will be typographically different in different regions. For example, Unicode point U+9AA8 骨 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9AA8 is typographically different between simplified Chinese and traditional Chinese. This has implications for the idea that a single typeface can satisfy the needs of all locales.2 The design of Unicode ensures that such differences do not create semantic ambiguity, but the use of incorrect forms is often considered visually awkward or aesthetically inappropriate to native readers of East Asian languages.
Application of Unicode fonts
Unicode is now the standard encoding for many new standards and protocols, and is built into the architecture of operating systems (Microsoft Windows, Apple Mac OS, and many versions of Unix and Linux), programming languages (Ada, Perl, Python, Java, Common LISP, APL), and libraries (IBM International Components for Unicode (ICU), along with the Pango, Graphite, Scribe, Uniscribe, and ATSUI rendering engines), font formats (TrueType and OpenType) and so on. Many other standards are also getting upgraded to be Unicode-compliant.
Utility software
Here is a selection of some of the utility software that can identify the characters present in a font file:
- Character Map, applet included with Microsoft Windows
- Font Book, application included with Mac OS
- GNOME Character Map, application included with the GNOME desktop environment
- BabelMap, third-party software for Windows
List of Unicode fonts
See also: List of typefaces § Unicode fonts
Of the many Unicode fonts available, those listed below are the most commonly used worldwide on mainstream computing platforms.
List of Unicode FontsFont | Chars | Glyphs | Kernpairs(standard)‡ | Point (range) : hinting/smoothing behavior | Version & date | Filename,size | Font family | Font weight,style | Fonttype | Serifstyle | License | Creator / author (copyright) | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Arial | 3,988 | 3,988 | 909 | 0~6: Smoothed.7~13: Hinted.14+: Hinted & Smoothed. | v6.802012-05-11 | arial.ttf(756 KB) | Arial | Medium (Normal), Regular | OTF+TTO† | Normal Sans | Proprietary | (2008) Monotype Corporation | Included with Microsoft Windows |
Arial Unicode MS | 38,917 | 50,377 | 0 | 0~6: Smoothed.7~18: Hinted.19+: Hinted & Smoothed. | v1.01 sfnt rev 12002-11-18 | ARIALUNI.TTF(22.1 MB) | Arial Unicode MS3 | Medium (Normal), Regular | OTF+TTO† | Normal Sans | Proprietary | Agfa Monotype Corporation.Monotype Corporation. | Included with Microsoft Office 2013 and earlier versions |
Bitstream Cyberbit | 32,961 | 29,934 | 935 | 0~6: Smoothed.7~13: Hinted.14+: Hinted & Smoothed. | v2.0 beta1998-03-22 | Cyberbit.ttf(12.7 MB) | Bitstream Cyberbit | Medium (Normal), Roman | TTF | Cove | Freeware | Bitstream Inc. | For non-commercial use only. |
BitstreamCyberCJK | 30,275 | 28,686 | 935 | 0~6: Smoothed.7~13: Hinted.14+: Hinted & Smoothed. | v2.0 beta1998-03-17 | Cyberbit.ttf(12.4 MB) | Bitstream CyberCJK | Medium (Normal), Book, Roman | TTF | Cove | Freeware | Bitstream Inc. | For non-commercial use only. |
Brampton | 1,916 | 1,979 | 0‡ | v0.162011-09-22 | Brampton.ttf(622 kB) | Brampton | TTF | Slab serif | OFL | Christ Trek fonts | |||
Cardo | 2,879 | 2,882 | 216 | 0~6: Smoothed.7~12: Hinted.13+: Hinted & Smoothed. | v0.099 sfnt rev 0.0989992010-05-23 | Cardo99s.ttf(706 KB) | Cardo | Medium (Normal), Book, Regular | TTF | Cove | OFL v1.1 | David J. Perry | More Info. |
Caslon Roman | 3,683 | 3,686 | 0 | — | v001.0002003-10-23 | CaslonRoman.sfd(3.70 MB) | Caslon | Roman | TTF | BSD-like license | George Williams | ||
Charis SIL | 2,172 | 4,661 | 0 | 0~6: Smoothed.7~13: Hinted.14+: Hinted & Smoothed. | v4.106 sfnt rev 4.1062009-03-18 | CharisSILR.ttf(1.57 MB) | Charis SIL | Medium (Normal), Regular | TTF | Any | OFL | SIL International | |
Chryſanþi Unicode (Chrysanthi Unicode) | 4,818 | 4,383 | 0 | 0+: Hinted & Smoothed. | v3.12001-07-15 | chrysuni.ttf(737 KB) | Chrysanthi Unicode | Medium (Normal), Regular | TTF | Any | Freeware | Dolgthrasir Mioethdrauci.Every Witch Way. | Commercial use must be first approved by author. |
ClearlyU | 9,538(8388 +1150) | 0 | — | v1.92002-11-22 | cu12.bdf(1.13 MB)& related other fonts in pkg | ClearlyU | Medium | Bitmap | Freeware | Mark Leisher. Computing Research lab, New Mexico State University. | |||
Code2000 | 53,068 | 63,546 | 239 | 0~5: Smoothed.6~6: Hinted.7+: Hinted & Smoothed. | v1.171 sfnt rev 1.17092008-06-12 | CODE2000.TTF(7.98 MB) | Code2000 | Medium (Normal), Book, Regular | TTF | Any | Shareware(unrestricted) | James Kass | ⸶ See SMP fonts for Code2001, Code2002. |
DejaVu Sans | 5,467 | 5,762 | 2,637 | 0~6: Smoothed.7+: Hinted & Smoothed. | v2.32 sfnt rev 2.319992010-08-22 | DejaVuSans.ttf(667 KB) | DejaVu Sans | Medium (Normal), Book | OTF+TTO† | Normal Sans | Bitstream Vera license and public domain for additions | Bitstream, Inc.Tavmjong Bah.public domain. | |
Doulos SIL | 2,172 | 4,661 | 0 | 0~6: Smoothed.7~13: Hinted.14~24: Hinted & Smoothed.25+: Hinted & Smoothed. | v4.1062009-03-18 | DoulosSILR.ttf(1.64 MB) | Doulos SIL | Medium (Normal), Book, Regular | TTF | Any | OFL | SIL International | |
Everson Mono | 6,391 | 6,399 | 0 | 0~6: Smoothed.7~12: Hinted.13+: Hinted & Smoothed. | v5.203 sfnt rev v5.2032010-07-03 | Everson Mono.ttf(1.91 MB) | Everson Mono | Medium (Normal), Regular | TTF | Any | Shareware(unrestricted) | Michael Everson | Monospaced width. |
Gentium Regular | 1,469 | 1,699 | 2,857 | 0~6: Smoothed.7~12: Hinted.13+: Hinted & Smoothed. | v1.02; 2005; sfnt rev 1.022005-11-20 | GenR102.TTF(354 KB) | Gentium | Book, Regular | TTF | Any | OFL | J. Victor Gaultney. SIL International | |
Gentium Plus | 2,513 | 5,586 | 0 | 0~6: Smoothed.7~12: Hinted.13+: Smoothed. | v1.502 sfnt rev 1.5022010-8-19 | GentiumPlus-R.ttf(1.54 MB) | Gentium Plus | Medium (Normal), Book, Regular | TTF | Any | OFL | SIL International | |
GNU FreeFont | 7,203 | 8,995 | 36,302 | 0~7: Smoothed.8~16: Hinted.17+: Hinted & Smoothed. | v0412.2263 sfnt rev 412.226 (FreeSerif)2012-05-03 | FreeSerif.ttf(3.2MiB) FreeSans.ttf(1.5MiB) FreeMono.ttf(572KiB) | FreeSerif FreeSans FreeMono | Medium (Normal) | TTF | Cove | GNU GPL | Free Software Foundation | |
GNU Unifont (Unifont) | 63,446 | 63,449 | 0 | 0+: Smoothed. | v15.0.06 2015-6-4 | unifont-8.0.01.ttf(12MiB) unifont_upper_csur-8.0.01.ttf(2.2MiB) | unifont | Medium (Normal) | Bitmap, TTF, | Any | GNU GPL | Roman Czyborra | ⸷ More info. |
HAN NOM A,HAN NOM B | 32,32845,020 | 34,14745,175 | 00 | 0~6: Smoothed.7~12: Hinted.13+: Hinted & Smoothed. | v2.0; 2005 sfnt rev 22005-02-05 | HAN NOM A.TTF(20.3 MB)HAN NOM B.TTF(32.2 MB) | HAN NOM AHAN NOM B | Medium (Normal), Book, Regular | TTF | No Fit | Freeware | Chan Nguyen, Thien Vien Chieu, To Minh Tam | ⸸ More Info. |
Horta | 1,858 | 1,988 | 0 | v0.72016-05-16 | Horta demo.ttf(127 kB) | Horta | TTF | Sans | OFL | Christ Trek fonts | |||
Junicode | 3,022 | 3,096 | 14,438 | 0~6: Smoothed.7~13: Hinted.14+: Hinted & Smoothed. | v0.6.17 sfnt rev 0.5999912009-07-11 | Junicode-Regular.ttf(752 KB) | Junicode | Medium (Normal), Book, Regular | TTF | Any | GNU GPL | Peter S. Baker | More info. |
Kelvinch | 3,525 | 3,516 | Roman 8231/64858 Italic 12732/85349 Bold 7751/87753 Bold-Italic 12364/78554 | 0~6: Smoothed.7~13: Hinted.14+: Hinted & Smoothed. | V3.12016-04-03 | Kelvinch-Roman.otf (1,070KB) Kelvinch-Italic.otf (1,198 KB) Kelvinch-Bold.otf (1,055 KB) Kelvinch-BoldItalic.otf (1,193 KB) | Kelvinch | Roman (Normal) Italic Bold Bold-Italic | OTF+TTO† | Oblique Square Cove | OFL | Paul J. Miller | Kelvinch Download Page |
Linux Libertine | 2,549 | 2,552 | 0 | 0~6: Smoothed.7~13: Hinted.14+: Hinted & Smoothed. | v4.7.5 sfnt rev 4.72010-06-15 | LinLibertine_Re-4.7.5.ttf(893 KB) | Linux Libertine | Medium (Normal), Book, Regular | OTF+TTO† | Any | GNU GPL, OFL | Philipp H. Poll | More Info. |
Lucida Grande | 2,245 | 2,826 | 0 | 0~6: Smoothed.7~13: Hinted & Smoothed.14+: Hinted & Smoothed. | v5.0d8e1 sfnt rev 1.22003-03-07 | Lucida Grande.ttf(1.07 MB) | Lucida Grande | Medium (Normal), Regular | OTF | Normal Sans | Proprietary | Bigelow & Holmes Inc | Included with Mac OS X. Any proportion. |
Lucida Sans Unicode | 1,765 | 1,776 | 0 | 0~6: Smoothed.7~13: Hinted & Smoothed.14+: Hinted & Smoothed. | v2.001998-08-12 | l_10646.ttf(316 KB) | Lucida Sans | Medium (Normal), Regular | OTF+TTO† | Normal Sans | Proprietary | Bigelow & Holmes Inc | Included with Microsoft Windows. |
Microsoft JhengHei | 28,958 | 29,220 | 583 | 0~6: Smoothed.7~20: Hinted & Smoothed.21+: Hinted & Smoothed. | v6.02 sfnt rev 6.022009-02-25 | msjh.ttf(20.6 MB) | Microsoft JhengHei | Medium (Normal), Book, Regular | OTF+TTO† | Normal Sans | Proprietary | Microsoft Corporation | Included with Microsoft Windows 7 |
Microsoft Sans Serif | 2,788 | 3,077 | 0 | 0~6: Smoothed.7~14: Hinted.15+: Hinted & Smoothed. | v5.02 sfnt rev 5.022009-02-12 | micross.ttf(637 KB) | Microsoft Sans Serif | Medium (Normal), Book, Regular | OTF+TTO† | Normal Sans | Proprietary | Microsoft Corporation | Included with Microsoft Windows. |
New Gulim | 46,567 | 49,284 | 0 | 0~6: Smoothed.7~13: Hinted.14+: Hinted & Smoothed. | v3.10 sfnt rev 12002-10-29 | nGulim.ttf(24.5 MB) | New Gulim | Medium (Normal), Regular | TTF | Normal Sans. Obtuse Cove | Proprietary | HanYang System Co., LTD. | Included with Microsoft Office. Any Proportion. |
Noto | 65,535 | 65,535 | 0 | N/A | 1.001 | N/A | Noto | Thin, Light, DemiLight, Regular, Medium, Bold, Black | OTF | Normal Sans | OFL | Included with Android | |
PragmataPro | 6,148 | 7,414 | 0 | 0~6: Smoothed.7~13: Hinted.14+: Hinted & Smoothed. | 0.8242016-09-16 | PragmataProR_0824.ttf(1.5 MB) | PragmataPro | Regular, Bold, Italic, Bold Italic, Mono Regular, Mono Bold, Mono Italic, Mono Bold Italic, | TTF | Normal Sans | Proprietary | Fabrizio Schiavi | |
Quivira | 11,053 | 10,486 | 0 | 0+: Smoothed. | v4.1 | Quivira.otf(1.41 MB) | Quivira | Normal | OTF | Cove | Freeware | Alexander Lange | Proportional Serif. More Info. |
Segoe UI Regular | 5,008 | 8,293 | 0~6: Smoothed.7+: Hinted & Smoothed | v5.32 2013-07-30 | segoeui.ttf(822 KB) | Segoe UI | Regular | TTF | Any | Proprietary | Microsoft Corporation | Included with Microsoft Windows. | |
Squarish Sans CT | 1,609 | 1,757 | 0‡ | v0.102011-09-22 | Squarish Sans CT Regular.ttf(106 kB) | Squarish Sans CT | TTF | Sans | OFL | Christ Trek fonts | A version of the popular Bank Gothic | ||
STIX | 3,290 | 3,292 | 1,016 | 0+: Hinting & Smoothed. | v1.0.0 sfnt rev 1.02010-04-29 | STIXGeneral.otf(404 KB) | STIXGeneral | Medium (Normal), Book, Regular | OTF | Any | Freeware | The STI Pub Companies.4 The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. MicroPress, Inc. Elsevier, Inc. | More Info. |
Sun-ExtA,Sun-ExtB | 50,11247,564 | 50,01647,660 | 00 | (A) 0~6: Smoothed.7~13: Hinted.14+: Hinted & Smoothed.(B) 0~7: Smoothed.8~18: Hinted.19+: Hinted & Smoothed. | (A) v5.4 sfnt rev 52009-01-03(B) v5.4 sfnt rev 5.399992009-02-02 | Sun-ExtA.ttf(21.9 MB)Sun-ExtB.ttf(16.8 MB) | Sun-ExtASun-ExtB | Medium (Normal), Book, Regular | TTF | No Fit | Both Freeware.Proprietary | okuc.Beijing ZhongYi Electronics Co. | § More Info (in Chinese). |
Tahoma | 1,912 | 3,412 | 674 | 0~6: Smoothed.7~12: Hinted.13+: Hinted & Smoothed. | v5.062009-02-12 | tahoma.ttf(681 KB) | Tahoma (typeface) | Medium (Normal), Regular | OTF+TTO† | Normal Sans | Proprietary | Microsoft Corporation | Included with Microsoft Windows. |
Times New Roman | 2,790 | 3,414 | 867 | 0~6: Smoothed.7~13: Hinted.14+: Hinted & Smoothed. | v5.052009-02-06 | times.ttf(816 KB) | Times New Roman | Medium (Normal), Regular | OTF+TTO† | Cove | Proprietary;only some versions up to version 2.82 were Freeware5 | The Monotype Corporation. | Proportional Serif. Included with Microsoft Windows. |
TITUS Cyberbit Basic | 9,209 | 10,044 | 0 | 0~6: Smoothed.7~12: Hinted.13+: Hinted & Smoothed. | v3.0 (2000) sfnt rev 42005-10-08 | TITUSCBZ.TTF(1.91 MB) | TITUS Cyberbit Basic | Medium (Normal), Regular | TTF | Cove | Freeware | Bitstream Inc / TITUS project. | |
WenQuanYi Bitmap Song6 | 41,295 | 154,997 | 0 | — | 1.0.0-RC1 | — | WenQuanYi Bitmap Song | Regular | Multi-strike Bitmap Font | Song(Serif) Style for Chinese | GNU GPL | — | It has full coverage to GB18030 Hanzi at 11-16px font sizes. More info. |
WenQuanYi Micro Hei7 | 34,707 | 48,755 | 0 | — | 0.2.0-beta | — | WenQuanYi Micro Hei and WenQuanYi Micro Hei Mono | Regular, Light | TTC | Hei(Sans) Style for Chinese | GNU GPL | — | Derived from the Droid Sans font (merged with Droid Sans Fallback) and is readable in compact sizes. |
WenQuanYi Zen Hei8 | 42,285 | 43,643 | 0 | — | v0.9.45 sfnt rev 0.899942010-03-11 | wqy-zenhei.ttc(16.0 MB) | WenQuanYi Zen Hei, WenQuanYi Zen Hei Mono and WenQuanYi Zen Hei Sharp | Medium, Regular | TTC | Hei(Sans) Style for Chinese | GNU GPL | Qianqian Fang and WenQuanYi Board of Trustees. | ⸹ More info. |
Y.OzFontN | 21,957 | 57,621 | 0 | 0~18: Hinted & Smoothed.19+: Hinted & Smoothed | v13.00 sfnt rev 5 Pen-Ji2010-08-24 | YOzRN.TTC(13.5 MB) | YOzFontN | Regular | TTC | Any | Freeware | Y.OzVox | Sans-serif (for Japanese) and Monospace (for Latin). More info. |
XITS | 3,290 | 3,292 | 1,016 | 0+: Hinting & Smoothed. | v1.0.102011-04-25 | xits-regular.otf(247 KB) | XITS | Medium (Normal), Book, Regular | OTF | Any | OFL | Khaled Hosny9 | First four columns are identical to STIX of which this is math extension. More Info. |
Font | Char(s) | Glyphs | Kernpairs(standard)‡ | Point (range) : hinting/smoothing behavior | Version & date | Filename,size | Font family | Font weight,style | Fonttype | Serifstyle | License | Creator / author (copyright) | Notes |
Comparison of fonts
Number of characters included by the above version of fonts, for different Unicode blocks are listed below. Basic Latin (128: 0000–007F) means that in the range called 'Basic Latin', there are 128 assigned codes, numbered 0 to 7F. The cells then show the number of those codes which are covered by each font. Unicode blocks listed are valid for Unicode version 8.0.
Cells shaded green indicate complete coverage. Cells shaded blue are not complete, but are the most complete of the fonts listed. Empty cells indicate that no character exists in that block.0000–077F
Unicode FontsBMP (Plane 0) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Font Range | Arial | Arial Unicode MS | Bitstream Cyberbit | Cardo | Caslon Roman | Code2000 | Charis SIL | Chrysanthi Unicode | ClearlyU | DejaVu Fonts | Doulos SIL | Everson Mono | GNU FreeFont | Gentium Plus | GNU Unifont | Junicode | Linux Libertine | Lucida Grande | Lucida Sans Unicode | Microsoft JhengHei | Microsoft Sans Serif | New Gulim | Sun-ExtA | Tahoma | Times New Roman | TITUS Cyberbit Basic | WenQuanYi Zen Hei | Y.OzFontN |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Non-Unicode Glyphs | 703 | 11,460 | 1,566 | 23 | 10,478 | 2,673 | 1 | 295 | 2,673 | 8 | 2,451 | 3,257 | 4 | 76 | 3 | 589 | 263 | 443 | 4,562 | 2,577 | 624 | 704 | 866 | 2,007 | 954 | |||
Unassigned Code Points (0000-10FFFF) | 261 | 2 | 1 | 10 | 2 | 1 | 7 | 1 | 1 | 2,421 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 32 | 67 | 1 | 37 | 118 | |||||||||
Total Characters in BMP (61,589: 0000–FFFF) | 2,712 | 28,107 | 2,175 | 3,681 | 53,068 | 1,985 | 4,372 | 5,161 | 1,985 | 5,639 | 6,448 | 2,326 | 60,691 | 3,019 | 2,547 | 2,236 | 28,956 | 2,634 | 46,247 | 49,945 | 2,788 | 2,710 | 9,177 | 41,559 | 21,225 | |||
C0 Control Character (32: 0000–001F) | 31 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 31 | 1 | 1 | 31 | 31 | 32 | |||||||||||||||||
Basic Latin (95: 0020–007E) | 95 | 95 | 95 | 95 | 95 | 95 | 95 | 95 | 95 | 95 | 95 | 95 | 95 | 95 | 95 | 95 | 95 | 95 | 95 | 95 | 95 | 95 | 95 | 95 | 95 | 95 | 95 | 95 |
Delete Character (1: 007F-007F) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||
C1 Control Character (32: 0080-009F) | 32 | 32 | 32 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Latin-1 Supplement (96: 00A0–00FF) | 94 | 96 | 95 | 96 | 96 | 96 | 96 | 96 | 95 | 96 | 96 | 96 | 96 | 96 | 96 | 96 | 96 | 96 | 96 | 96 | 94 | 96 | 96 | 94 | 94 | 96 | 95 | 96 |
Latin Extended-A (128: 0100–017F) | 128 | 128 | 128 | 127 | 128 | 128 | 128 | 128 | 128 | 128 | 128 | 128 | 128 | 128 | 128 | 128 | 128 | 128 | 128 | 8 | 128 | 128 | 128 | 128 | 128 | 128 | 29 | 128 |
Latin Extended-B (208: 0180–024F) | 208 | 148 | 208 | 52 | 178 | 208 | 188 | 188 | 178 | 208 | 188 | 208 | 208 | 208 | 208 | 182 | 194 | 183 | 119 | 1 | 208 | 7 | 208 | 208 | 208 | 183 | 8 | 28 |
IPA Extensions (96: 0250–02AF) | 96 | 89 | 96 | 96 | 94 | 96 | 96 | 94 | 94 | 96 | 96 | 96 | 96 | 96 | 96 | 94 | 96 | 96 | 89 | 96 | 96 | 96 | 96 | 96 | 96 | 55 | ||
Spacing Modifier Letters (80: 02B0–02FF) | 80 | 57 | 79 | 80 | 63 | 80 | 75 | 63 | 62 | 63 | 75 | 80 | 80 | 75 | 80 | 63 | 80 | 80 | 57 | 12 | 80 | 10 | 80 | 80 | 80 | 80 | 11 | 14 |
Combining Diacritical Marks (112: 0300–036F) | 112 | 72 | 112 | 112 | 82 | 112 | 103 | 82 | 82 | 93 | 103 | 112 | 112 | 107 | 112 | 109 | 111 | 106 | 68 | 1 | 109 | 112 | 110 | 112 | 106 | 32 | ||
Greek and Coptic (135: 0370–03FF) | 126 | 105 | 134 | 124 | 110 | 134 | 17 | 76 | 110 | 134 | 17 | 135 | 134 | 120 | 135 | 80 | 110 | 106 | 91 | 117 | 126 | 73 | 127 | 123 | 126 | 117 | 72 | 76 |
Cyrillic (256: 0400–04FF) | 254 | 226 | 253 | 2 | 238 | 256 | 214 | 238 | 244 | 256 | 214 | 256 | 256 | 214 | 256 | 230 | 244 | 153 | 254 | 94 | 253 | 254 | 254 | 246 | 92 | 66 | ||
Cyrillic Supplement (48: 0500–052F) | 24 | 16 | 36 | 34 | 16 | 36 | 34 | 38 | 40 | 34 | 40 | 16 | 24 | 20 | 24 | 24 | 15 | |||||||||||
Armenian (89: 0530–058F) | 85 | 85 | 86 | 84 | 86 | 86 | 86 | 87 | 87 | 86 | 86 | 86 | ||||||||||||||||
Hebrew (87: 0590–05FF) | 87 | 82 | 46 | 86 | 82 | 86 | 60 | 82 | 54 | 87 | 87 | 87 | 53 | 82 | 51 | 87 | 87 | 87 | 87 | 83 | ||||||||
Arabic (255: 0600–06FF) | 225 | 194 | 60 | 10 | 185 | 69 | 201 | 161 | 252 | 254 | 232 | 225 | 225 | 225 | 183 | |||||||||||||
Syriac (77: 0700–074F) | 50 | 77 | 77 | 76 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arabic Supplement (48: 0750–077F) | 30 | 48 | 48 | 30 | 30 | 30 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
RangeFont Range | Arial | Arial Unicode MS | Bitstream Cyberbit | Cardo | Caslon Roman | Code2000 | Charis SIL | Chrysanthi Unicode | ClearlyU | DejaVu Fonts | Doulos SIL | Everson Mono | GNU FreeFont | Gentium Plus | GNU Unifont | Junicode | Linux Libertine | Lucida Grande | Lucida Sans Unicode | Microsoft JhengHei | Microsoft Sans Serif | New Gulim | Sun-ExtA | Tahoma | Times New Roman | TITUS Cyberbit Basic | WenQuanYi Zen Hei | Y.OzFontN |
0780–139F
RangeFont Range | Arial | Arial Unicode MS | Bitstream Cyberbit | Cardo | Caslon Roman | Code2000 | Charis SIL | Chrysanthi Unicode | ClearlyU | DejaVu Fonts | Doulos SIL | Everson Mono | GNU FreeFont | Gentium Plus | GNU Unifont | Junicode | Linux Libertine | Lucida Grande | Lucida Sans Unicode | Microsoft JhengHei | Microsoft Sans Serif | New Gulim | Sun-ExtA | Tahoma | Times New Roman | TITUS Cyberbit Basic | WenQuanYi Zen Hei | Y.OzFontN |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Thaana (50: 0780–07BF) | 50 | 50 | 50 | 50 | 50 | 50 | 50 | |||||||||||||||||||||
NKo (59: 07C0–07FF) | 59 | 54 | 59 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Samaritan (61: 0800–083F) | 61 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mandaic (29: 0840–085F) | 29 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arabic Extended-A (50: 08A0–08FF) | 39 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Devanagari (128: 0900–097F) | 104 | 112 | 104 | 103 | 127 | 127 | 105 | 106 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Bengali (93: 0980–09FF) | 89 | 91 | 89 | 92 | 92 | 90 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Gurmukhi (79: 0A00–0A7F) | 75 | 79 | 79 | 79 | 77 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Gujarati (85: 0A80–0AFF) | 78 | 83 | 78 | 84 | 84 | 78 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Oriya (90: 0B00–0B7F) | 79 | 84 | 90 | 90 | 79 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Tamil (72: 0B80–0BFF) | 61 | 71 | 72 | 72 | 70 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Telugu (96: 0C00–0C7F) | 80 | 93 | 42 | 93 | 80 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Kannada (87: 0C80–0CFF) | 80 | 86 | 86 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Malayalam (100: 0D00–0D7F) | 78 | 95 | 98 | 98 | 78 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Sinhala (90: 0D80–0DFF) | 80 | 80 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Thai (87: 0E00–0E7F) | 87 | 87 | 86 | 87 | 87 | 1 | 87 | 87 | 87 | 87 | 87 | 87 | 87 | 87 | ||||||||||||||
Lao (67: 0E80–0EFF) | 65 | 65 | 65 | 65 | 67 | 65 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Tibetan (211: 0F00–0FFF) | 168 | 168 | 55 | 211 | 193 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Myanmar (Burmese) (160: 1000–109F) | 156 | 160 | 78 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Georgian (88: 10A0–10FF) | 78 | 1 | 83 | 78 | 83 | 88 | 83 | 88 | 1 | 78 | 83 | |||||||||||||||||
Hangul Jamo: Choseong (96: 1100-115F) | 91 | 91 | 91 | 96 | 96 | 96 | 47 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Hangul Jamo: Jungseong (72: 1160-11A7) | 67 | 67 | 72 | 72 | 72 | 37 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Hangul Jamo: Jongseong (88: 11A8-11FF) | 82 | 82 | 88 | 82 | 82 | 62 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Ethiopic (Ge'ez) (358: 1200–137F) | 356 | 345 | 345 | 358 | 345 | 346 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Ethiopic Supplement (Ge'ez) (26: 1380–139F) | 26 | 26 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
RangeFont Range | Arial | Arial Unicode MS | Bitstream Cyberbit | Cardo | Caslon Roman | Code2000 | Charis SIL | Chrysanthi Unicode | ClearlyU | DejaVu Fonts | Doulos SIL | Everson Mono | GNU FreeFont | Gentium Plus | GNU Unifont | Junicode | Linux Libertine | Lucida Grande | Lucida Sans Unicode | Microsoft JhengHei | Microsoft Sans Serif | New Gulim | Sun-ExtA | Tahoma | Times New Roman | TITUS Cyberbit Basic | WenQuanYi Zen Hei | Y.OzFontN |
13A0–1DBF
1DC0–257F
RangeFont Range | Arial | Arial Unicode MS | Bitstream Cyberbit | Cardo | Caslon Roman | Code2000 | Charis SIL | Chrysanthi Unicode | ClearlyU | DejaVu Fonts | Doulos SIL | Everson Mono | GNU FreeFont | Gentium Plus | GNU Unifont | Junicode | Linux Libertine | Lucida Grande | Lucida Sans Unicode | Microsoft JhengHei | Microsoft Sans Serif | New Gulim | Sun-ExtA | Tahoma | Times New Roman | TITUS Cyberbit Basic | WenQuanYi Zen Hei | Y.OzFontN |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Combining Diacritical Marks Supplement (58: 1DC0–1DFF) | 13 | 2 | 13 | 5 | 6 | 5 | 58 | 33 | 5 | 43 | 26 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | |||||||||||||
Latin Extended Additional (256: 1E00–1EFF) | 247 | 246 | 96 | 88 | 246 | 256 | 256 | 246 | 246 | 252 | 256 | 256 | 256 | 256 | 256 | 256 | 256 | 246 | 8 | 247 | 8 | 246 | 247 | 247 | 247 | 8 | ||
Greek Extended (233: 1F00–1FFF) | 233 | 233 | 233 | 233 | 233 | 233 | 233 | 233 | 233 | 233 | 233 | 233 | 232 | 233 | 233 | 233 | 233 | 233 | 233 | 233 | 4 | |||||||
General Punctuation (111: 2000–206F) | 54 | 63 | 96 | 65 | 69 | 106 | 74 | 56 | 77 | 107 | 74 | 111 | 101 | 74 | 111 | 77 | 59 | 85 | 67 | 27 | 45 | 25 | 97 | 44 | 54 | 62 | 20 | 91 |
Superscripts and Subscripts (42: 2070–209F) | 6 | 28 | 34 | 9 | 28 | 29 | 34 | 29 | 28 | 34 | 34 | 42 | 34 | 34 | 42 | 29 | 34 | 29 | 28 | 1 | 6 | 6 | 34 | 6 | 6 | 29 | 6 | 34 |
Currency Symbols (31: 20A0-20CF) | 22 | 13 | 25 | 6 | 16 | 22 | 22 | 15 | 16 | 23 | 22 | 30 | 26 | 22 | 27 | 2 | 9 | 18 | 12 | 17 | 22 | 4 | 22 | 22 | 22 | 12 | 2 | 18 |
Combining Diacritical Marks for Symbols (33: 20D0–20FF) | 1 | 18 | 33 | 20 | 28 | 5 | 20 | 7 | 5 | 33 | 33 | 5 | 33 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 27 | 1 | 1 | 27 | ||||||||
Letterlike Symbols (80: 2100–214F) | 9 | 57 | 75 | 13 | 59 | 80 | 5 | 59 | 59 | 75 | 5 | 80 | 77 | 5 | 80 | 10 | 31 | 32 | 57 | 4 | 8 | 10 | 77 | 8 | 8 | 10 | 9 | 75 |
Number Forms (60: 2150–218F) | 7 | 48 | 58 | 4 | 49 | 54 | 54 | 49 | 49 | 55 | 54 | 60 | 58 | 54 | 58 | 50 | 50 | 49 | 4 | 10 | 5 | 26 | 50 | 5 | 7 | 28 | 30 | 53 |
Arrows (112: 2190–21FF) | 7 | 91 | 112 | 14 | 100 | 112 | 19 | 92 | 100 | 112 | 19 | 112 | 112 | 19 | 112 | 34 | 20 | 91 | 8 | 13 | 112 | 7 | 20 | 12 | 112 | |||
Mathematical Operators (256: 2200–22FF) | 16 | 242 | 246 | 24 | 242 | 256 | 21 | 242 | 242 | 256 | 21 | 256 | 256 | 21 | 256 | 16 | 82 | 18 | 242 | 26 | 13 | 43 | 256 | 14 | 16 | 52 | 51 | 256 |
Miscellaneous Technical (251: 2300–23FF) | 4 | 123 | 233 | 36 | 57 | 228 | 27 | 4 | 154 | 65 | 27 | 255 | 196 | 27 | 244 | 6 | 14 | 14 | 10 | 1 | 5 | 211 | 4 | 7 | 1 | 209 | ||
Control Pictures (39: 2400–243F) | 37 | 39 | 39 | 39 | 1 | 39 | 2 | 1 | 39 | 39 | 1 | 39 | 1 | 1 | 37 | 39 | 1 | 4 | ||||||||||
Optical Character Recognition (11: 2440–245F) | 11 | 11 | 11 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | |||||||||||||||||||
Enclosed Alphanumerics (160: 2460–24FF) | 139 | 160 | 73 | 160 | 139 | 10 | 160 | 10 | 160 | 160 | 114 | 1 | 82 | 160 | 112 | 139 | 160 | |||||||||||
Box Drawing (128: 2500–257F) | 40 | 128 | 115 | 1 | 128 | 128 | 128 | 128 | 128 | 128 | 128 | 53 | 97 | 128 | 40 | 99 | 117 | 128 | ||||||||||
RangeFont Range | Arial | Arial Unicode MS | Bitstream Cyberbit | Cardo | Caslon Roman | Code2000 | Charis SIL | Chrysanthi Unicode | ClearlyU | DejaVu Fonts | Doulos SIL | Everson Mono | GNU FreeFont | Gentium Plus | GNU Unifont | Junicode | Linux Libertine | Lucida Grande | Lucida Sans Unicode | Microsoft JhengHei | Microsoft Sans Serif | New Gulim | Sun-ExtA | Tahoma | Times New Roman | TITUS Cyberbit Basic | WenQuanYi Zen Hei | Y.OzFontN |
2580–2DFF
2E00–4DBF
4DC0–FAFF
FB00–FFFF
RangeFont Range | Arial | Arial Unicode MS | Bitstream Cyberbit | Cardo | Caslon Roman | Code2000 | Charis SIL | Chrysanthi Unicode | ClearlyU | DejaVu Fonts | Doulos SIL | Everson Mono | GNU FreeFont | Gentium Plus | GNU Unifont | Junicode | Linux Libertine | Lucida Grande | Lucida Sans Unicode | Microsoft JhengHei | Microsoft Sans Serif | New Gulim | Sun-ExtA | Tahoma | Times New Roman | TITUS Cyberbit Basic | WenQuanYi Zen Hei | Y.OzFontN |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Alphabetic Presentation Forms (Latin Lig + Armenian Lig + Hebrew Lig) (58: FB00–FB4F) | 48 | 57 | 26 | 53 | 42 | 58 | 5 | 52 | 58 | 58 | 5 | 58 | 58 | 5 | 58 | 7 | 7 | 32 | 3 | 48 | 2 | 48 | 48 | 53 | 7 | |||
Latin Ligatures (7: FB00–FB06) | 2 | 7 | 2 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 5 | 5 | 7 | 7 | 5 | 7 | 7 | 5 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 7 | ||||
Armenian Ligatures (5: FB13–FB17) | 5 | 1 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | ||||||||||||||||||
Hebrew Ligatures / Pointed Letters (46: FB1D–FB4F) | 46 | 45 | 2 | 46 | 34 | 46 | 42 | 46 | 46 | 46 | 46 | 46 | 27 | 46 | 46 | 46 | 46 | |||||||||||
Arabic Presentation Forms-A (611: FB50–FDFF) | 90 | 593 | 62 | 155 | 22 | 128 | 98 | 169 | 611 | 44 | 89 | 89 | 187 | 25 | ||||||||||||||
Variation Selectors (16: FE00–FE0F) | 16 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 16 | |||||||||||||||||||
Vertical Forms (10: FE10–FE1F) | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Combining Half Marks (16: FE20–FE2F) | 4 | 4 | 7 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 16 | 7 | 4 | 7 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | ||||||||||||
CJK Compatibility Forms (32: FE30–FE4F) | 28 | 32 | 28 | 32 | 32 | 28 | 27 | 32 | 32 | |||||||||||||||||||
Small Form Variants (26: FE50–FE6F) | 26 | 26 | 26 | 18 | 26 | 2 | 26 | 26 | 25 | 25 | ||||||||||||||||||
Arabic Presentation Forms-B (141: FE70–FEFF) | 85 | 139 | 120 | 139 | 1 | 125 | 140 | 140 | 1 | 141 | 141 | 1 | 1 | 53 | 87 | 85 | 139 | |||||||||||
Byte Order Mark (1: FEFF) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Halfwidth and Fullwidth Forms (225: FF00–FFEF) | 223 | 166 | 171 | 186 | 152 | 225 | 225 | 100 | 224 | 157 | 101 | 172 | ||||||||||||||||
Latin Full Width Forms (94: FF01-FF5E) | 94 | 94 | 94 | 94 | 94 | 94 | 94 | 94 | 94 | 94 | ||||||||||||||||||
KataKana Half Width Forms (63: FF61-FF9F) | 63 | 63 | 63 | 63 | 63 | 63 | 63 | 63 | 63 | |||||||||||||||||||
Hangul Jamo Half Width Forms (52: FFA0-FFDC) | 52 | 15 | 52 | 52 | 51 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Specials (5: FFF0–FFFF) | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 5 | 1 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | ||||||||
RangeFont | Arial | Arial Unicode MS | Bitstream Cyberbit | Cardo | Caslon Roman | Code2000 | Charis SIL | Chrysanthi Unicode | ClearlyU | DejaVu Fonts | Doulos SIL | Everson Mono | GNU FreeFont | Gentium Plus | GNU Unifont | Junicode | Linux Libertine | Lucida Grande | Lucida Sans Unicode | Microsoft JhengHei | Microsoft Sans Serif | New Gulim | Sun-ExtA | Tahoma | Times New Roman | TITUS Cyberbit Basic | WenQuanYi Zen Hei | Y.OzFontN |
BMP (Plane 0) |
List of SMP Unicode fonts
List of Unicode fonts supporting SMP charactersFont | Char(s) | Glyphs | Kernpairs(Standard)‡ | Range(Point): Hinting/Smoothing Behavior | Version & Date | Filename,Size | Font Family | Font Weight,style | Fonttype | Serifstyle | License | Creator / Author (Copyright) | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Code2001 | 2,985 | 3,135 | 0 | 0~5: Smoothed.6~6: Hinted.7+: Hinted & Smoothed. | v0.919 sfnt rev 0.9189452008-04-04 | CODE2001.TTF(485 KB) | Code2001 | Medium (Normal), Book, Regular | TTF | Any | Freeware | James Kass | More info. |
New Athena Unicode | 2,985 | 2,033 | 0 | 0~6: Smoothed.7~12: Hinted.13+: Hinted & Smoothed. | v3.710 sfnt rev 3.709992010-05-02 | newathu.ttf(769 KB) | New Athena Unicode | Medium (Normal), Book, Regular | TTF | Any | Freeware. SIL OFL. | American Philological Association | More info. |
MPH 2B Damase | 2,743 | 2,895 | 192 | 0~6: Smoothed.7~12: Hinted.13+: Hinted & Smoothed. | v002.010 sfnt rev 12005-10-18 | damase_v.2.ttf(879 KB) | MPH 2B Damase | Medium (Normal), Book, Regular | TTF | Any | Freeware. | Public Domain 2005. Mark Williamson. | Includes 2092 BMP chars. More info. |
10000–1F9FF
Unicode blocks listed are valid for Unicode version 8.0.
SMP (Plane 1) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Font Range | Arial | Arial Unicode MS | Bitstream Cyberbit | Cardo | Caslon Roman | Code2001 | Charis SIL | Chrysanthi Unicode | ClearlyU | DejaVu Fonts | Doulos SIL | Everson Mono | GNU FreeFont | Gentium Plus | GNU Unifont | Junicode | Linux Libertine | Lucida Grande | Lucida Sans Unicode | Microsoft JhengHei | Microsoft Sans Serif | MPH 2B Damase | New Athena Unicode | New Gulim | STIXGeneral | Sun-ExtB | Tahoma | Times New Roman | TITUS Cyberbit Basic | WenQuanYi Zen Hei | Y.OzFontN |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total Characters in SMP (11,833: 10000–1FFFF) | — | — | — | 222 | — | 1,989 | 2 | — | — | 304 | 2 | 745 | 1,638 | 2 | 4,875 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 649 | 203 | — | 994 | 87 | — | — | — | 106 | 210 |
Linear B Syllabary (88: 10000–1007F) | — | — | — | — | — | 88 | — | — | — | — | — | 88 | — | — | 88 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 74 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 88 | — |
Linear B Ideograms (123: 10080–100FF) | — | — | — | — | — | 123 | — | — | — | — | — | 123 | — | — | 123 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 73 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Aegean Numbers (57: 10100–1013F) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 57 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Ancient Greek Numbers (77: 10140–1018F) | — | — | — | 75 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 77 | 5 | — | 75 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 75 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Ancient Symbols (13: 10190–101CF) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 13 | — | — | 12 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 12 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Phaistos Disc (46: 101D0–101FF) | — | — | — | — | — | 46 | — | — | — | — | — | 46 | — | — | 46 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Lycian (29: 10280–1029F) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 29 | — | — | 29 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Carian (49: 102A0-102DF) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 49 | — | — | 49 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Coptic Epact Numbers (28: 102E0–102FF) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Old Italic (36: 10300–1032F) | — | — | — | 35 | — | 35 | — | — | — | — | — | 36 | 35 | — | 35 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 35 | 35 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Gothic (27: 10330–1034F) | — | — | — | 27 | — | 27 | — | — | — | — | — | 27 | 27 | — | 27 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 27 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Old Permic (43: 10350–1037F) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 43 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Ugaritic (31: 10380–1039F) | — | — | — | — | — | 31 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 31 | — | 31 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 31 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Old Persian (50: 103A0–103DF) | — | — | — | — | — | 50 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 50 | — | 50 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 50 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Deseret (80: 10400–1044F) | — | — | — | — | — | 80 | — | — | — | — | — | 80 | — | — | 80 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 76 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Shavian (48: 10450–1047F) | — | — | — | — | — | 48 | — | — | — | — | — | 48 | — | — | 48 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 48 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Osmanya (40: 10480–104AF) | — | — | — | — | — | 40 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 40 | — | 40 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 40 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Elbasan (40: 10500–1052F) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 40 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Caucasian Albanian (53: 10530–1056F) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Linear A (341: 10600–1077F) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Cypriot Syllabary (55: 10800–1083F) | — | — | — | — | — | 55 | — | — | — | — | — | 55 | — | — | 55 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 55 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Imperial Aramaic (31: 10840–1085F) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 31 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Palmyrene (32: 10860–1087F) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Nabataean (40: 10880–108AF) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Hatran (26: 108E0–108FF) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Phoenician (29: 10900–1091F) | — | — | — | — | — | 27 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 29 | — | 29 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 27 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Lydian (27: 10920–1093F) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 27 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Meroitic Hieroglyphs (32: 10980–1099F) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 32 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Meroitic Cursive (90: 109A0–109FF) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 26 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Kharosthi (65: 10A00–10A5F) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 65 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 65 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Old South Arabian (32: 10A60–10A7F) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 32 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Old North Arabian (32: 10A80–10A9F) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Manichaean (51: 10AC0–10AFF) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Avestan (61: 10B00–10B3F) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 61 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Inscriptional Parthian (30: 10B40–10B5F) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 30 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Inscriptional Pahlavi (27: 10B60–10B7F) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 27 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Psalter Pahlavi (29: 10B80–10BAF) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Old Turkic (73: 10C00–10C4F) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 73 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Old Hungarian (108: 10C80–10CFF) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Rumi Numeral Symbols (31: 10E60–10E7F) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 31 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Brahmi (109: 11000–1107F) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 108 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Kaithi (66: 11080–110CF) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 66 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Sora Sompeng (35: 110D0–110FF) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 35 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Chakma (67: 11100–1114F) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 67 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Mahajani (39: 11150–1117F) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Sharada (94: 11180–111DF) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 83 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Sinhala Archaic Numbers (20: 111E0–111FF) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Khojki (61: 11200–1124F) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Multani (38: 11280–112AF) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Khudawadi (69: 112B0–112FF) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Grantha (85: 11300–1137F) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Tirhuta (82: 11480–114DF) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Siddham (92: 11580–115FF) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Modi (79: 11600–1165F) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Takri (66: 11680–116CF) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 66 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Ahom (57: 11700–1173F) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Warang Citi (84: 118A0–118FF) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Pau Cin Hau (57: 11AC0–11AFF) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Cuneiform (Sumero-Akkadian Cuneiform) (922: 12000–123FF) | — | — | — | — | — | 6 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Cuneiform Numbers and Punctuation (116: 12400–1247F) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Early Dynastic Cuneiform (196: 12480–1254F) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Egyptian Hieroglyphs (1,071: 13000–1342F) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Anatolian Hieroglyphs (583: 14400–1467F) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Bamum Supplement (569: 16800–16A3F) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Mro (43: 16A40–16A6F) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Bassa Vah (36: 16AD0–16AFF) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Pahawh Hmong (127: 16B00–16B8F) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Miao (133: 16F00–16F9F) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 133 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Kana Supplement (2: 1B000–1B0FF) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Duployan (143: 1BC00–1BC9F) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Shorthand Format Controls (4: 1BCA0–1BCAF) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Byzantine Musical Symbols (246: 1D000–1D0FF) | — | — | — | — | — | 33 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 246 | — | 246 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Musical Symbols (231: 1D100–1D1FF) | — | — | — | — | — | 44 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 220 | — | 220 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Ancient Greek Musical Notation (70: 1D200–1D24F) | — | — | — | 70 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 70 | — | — | 70 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 90 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Tai Xuan Jing Symbols (87: 1D300–1D35F) | — | — | — | — | — | 87 | — | — | — | 87 | — | — | — | — | 87 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 87 | — | — | — | 87 | — |
Counting Rod Numerals (18: 1D360–1D371) | — | — | — | — | — | 18 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 18 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 18 | — |
Mathematical Alphanumeric Symbols (996: 1D400–1D7FF) | — | — | — | 13 | — | — | 2 | — | — | — | 2 | — | 996 | 2 | 996 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Sutton SignWriting (672: 1D800–1DAAF) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Mende Kikakui (213: 1E800–1E8DF) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Arabic Mathematical Alphabetic Symbols (143: 1EE00–1EEFF) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 143 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Mahjong Tiles (44: 1F000–1F02F) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 44 | — | 44 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Domino Tiles (100: 1F030–1F09F) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 100 | — | 100 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Playing Cards (82: 1F0A0–1F0FF) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 59 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Enclosed Alphanumeric Supplement (173: 1F100–1F1FF) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 171 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Enclosed Ideographic Supplement (57: 1F200–1F2FF) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 57 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Miscellaneous Symbols and Pictographs (766: 1F300–1F5FF) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 533 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Emoticons (80: 1F600–1F64F) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 76 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Ornamental Dingbats (48: 1F650–1F67F) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Transport and Map Symbols (98: 1F680–1F6FF) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 70 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Alchemical Symbols (116: 1F700–1F77F) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 116 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Geometric Shapes Extended (85: 1F780–1F7FF) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Supplemental Arrows-C (148: 1F800–1F8FF) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Supplemental Symbols and Pictographs (15: 1F900–1F9FF) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
RangeFont | Arial | Arial Unicode MS | Bitstream Cyberbit | Cardo | Caslon Roman | Code2001 | Charis SIL | Chrysanthi Unicode | ClearlyU | DejaVu Fonts | Doulos SIL | Everson Mono | GNU FreeFont | Gentium Plus | GNU Unifont | Junicode | Linux Libertine | Lucida Grande | Lucida Sans Unicode | Microsoft JhengHei | Microsoft Sans Serif | MPH 2B Damase | New Athena Unicode | New Gulim | STIXGeneral | Sun-ExtB | Tahoma | Times New Roman | TITUS Cyberbit Basic | WenQuanYi Zen Hei | Y.OzFontN |
SMP (Plane 1) |
List of SIP Unicode fonts
List of Unicode fonts supporting SIP charactersFont | Char(s) | Glyphs | Kernpairs(Standard)‡ | Range(Point): Hinting/Smoothing Behavior | Version & Date | Filename,Size | Font Family | Font Weight,style | Fonttype | Serifstyle | License | Creator / Author (Copyright) | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Code2002 | 20,419 | 30,469 | 0 | 0~5: Smoothed.6~6: Hinted.7+: Hinted & Smoothed. | v0.917 sfnt rev 0.9169922005-04-04 | CODE2002.TTF(4.09 MB) | Code2002 | Medium (Normal), Book, Regular | TTF | Normal Sans | Freeware | James Kass | More info. |
20000–2FFFF
Unicode blocks listed are valid for Unicode version 8.0.
SIP (Plane 2) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Font Range | Arial | Arial Unicode MS | Bitstream Cyberbit | Cardo | Caslon Roman | Code2001 | Code2002 | Charis SIL | Chrysanthi Unicode | ClearlyU | DejaVu Fonts | Doulos SIL | Everson Mono | GNU FreeFont | Gentium | GNU Unifont | Junicode | Linux Libertine | Lucida Grande | Lucida Sans Unicode | Microsoft JhengHei | Microsoft Sans Serif | New Gulim | Sun-ExtB | Tahoma | Times New Roman | TITUS Cyberbit Basic | WenQuanYi Zen Hei | Y.OzFontN |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total Characters in SIP (53,386: 20000–2FFFF) | — | — | — | — | — | 12 | 20,158 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 43,253 | — | — | — | 543 | 387 |
CJK Unified Ideographs Extension B (42,711: 20000-2A6D6) | — | — | — | — | — | 12 | 20,158 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 42,711 | — | — | — | 1 | 342 |
CJK Unified Ideographs Extension C (4,149: 2A700-2B734) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
CJK Unified Ideographs Extension D (222: 2B740-2B81D) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
CJK Unified Ideographs Extension E (5,762: 2B820-2CEAF) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement (542: 2F800-2FA1F) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 542 | — | — | — | 542 | 44 |
SIP (Plane 2) |
List of SSP Unicode fonts
E0000–EFFFF
Unicode blocks listed are valid for Unicode version 8.0.
SSP (Plane 14; 0Ehexadecimal) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Font Range | Arial | Arial Unicode MS | Bitstream Cyberbit | Cardo | Caslon Roman | Code2001 | Charis SIL | Chrysanthi Unicode | ClearlyU | DejaVu Fonts | Doulos SIL | Everson Mono | GNU FreeFont | Gentium | GNU Unifont | Junicode | Linux Libertine | Lucida Grande | Lucida Sans Unicode | Microsoft JhengHei | Microsoft Sans Serif | New Gulim | Sun-ExtA | Tahoma | Times New Roman | TITUS Cyberbit Basic | WenQuanYi Zen Hei | Y.OzFontN |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total Characters in SSP (337: E0000–EFFFF) | — | — | — | — | — | 12 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 337 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 16 |
Tags (97: E0000–E007F) | — | — | — | — | — | 12 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 97 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Variation Selectors Supplement (240: E0100–E01EF) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 240 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
SSP (Plane 14; 0Ehexadecimal) |
See also
- Alt code
- Calligraphy
- Comparison of Unicode encodings
- Code page
- Enabling complex text support for Indic scripts
- Fallback font
- Font management software
- HTML
- Input method
- Keyboard layout
- List of CJK fonts
- List of Unicode fonts
- Open-source Unicode typefaces
- Foundries
- Typographic unit
- Unicode Consortium
External links
- ISO/IEC JTC1/SC2/WG2, the working group in charge of ISO 10646
- Fonts and Keyboards at Unicode.org
- Unicode Font Guide For Free/Libre Open Source Operating Systems — A huge index of high quality free fonts.
- Alan Wood's Unicode Resources – Unicode fonts for Windows computers — Index of free and commercial Unicode fonts.
- Character sets – Ken Fowles, Microsoft, 1997. — Enable Unicode for applications.
- Microsoft Typography – Fonts and Products — Reference for determining which fonts are supplied with Microsoft products.
References
"Fonts and keyboards". Unicode Consortium. 28 June 2017. Archived from the original on 18 October 2019. Retrieved 13 October 2019. https://www.unicode.org/faq/font_keyboard.html ↩
Ken Lunde, CJKV Information Processing, O'Reilly Inc, 1999. Page 128, "CJKV character form differences" ↩
"Arial Unicode MS". Microsoft. Archived from the original on 2010-01-08. Retrieved 2010-01-15. http://www.microsoft.com/typography/fonts/family.aspx?FID=24 ↩
"STI Pub Companies Explained". STIX Fonts. Archived from the original on 2012-04-13. Retrieved 2012-08-21. http://www.stixfonts.org/stipubs.html ↩
"Microsoft's TrueType core fonts for the Web". Archived from the original on 2015-06-01. Retrieved 2010-04-21. http://corefonts.sourceforge.net/ ↩
"Wen Quan Yi – Open Source Chinese: BitmapSong en". Wenq.org. 2012-05-14. Retrieved 2012-08-21. http://wenq.org/enindex.cgi?BitmapSong_en ↩
"Wen Quan Yi – Open Source Chinese: MicroHei(en)". Wenq.org. Retrieved 2012-08-21. http://wenq.org/enindex.cgi?MicroHei%28en%29 ↩
"Wen Quan Yi – Open Source Chinese: ZenHei(en)". Wenq.org. Retrieved 2012-08-21. http://wenq.org/enindex.cgi?ZenHei%28en%29 ↩
"First STIX and now XITS | خالد حسني". Khaledhosny.org. Archived from the original on 2012-03-25. Retrieved 2012-08-21. http://www.khaledhosny.org/node/143 ↩