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1518
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<h2 id="events">Events</h2> <h3>January–March</h3> <ul><li><a href="/facts/January_25/ACbFavE2">January 25</a> – <a href="/facts/Piri_Mehmed_Pasha/ceHbjlCk">Piri Mehmed Pasha</a> is appointed as the new <a href="/facts/List_of_Ottoman_grand_viziers/gaRwpe1q">Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire</a> by the Sultan <a href="/facts/Selim_I/aVcgQv8C">Selim I</a>, replacing <a href="/facts/Yunus_Pasha/bmls6LMR">Yunus Pasha</a>, who was executed four months earlier on September 13.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:2" href="#fn:2"><sup>2</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/January_27/sCpAVlra">January 27</a> – Sir <a href="/facts/John_Ernley/VNG5gPxR">John Ernley</a> is selected as the new <a href="/facts/Chief_Justice_of_the_Common_Pleas/wa5WczPJ">Chief Justice of the Common Pleas</a> of England by King <a href="/facts/Henry_VIII/LFgGAjh0">King Henry VIII</a> to replace the late <a href="/facts/Robert_Rede/znsWvqpU">Robert Rede</a>, who died on January 8. Emley. He is replaced as <a href="/facts/Attorney_General_for_England_and_Wales/ozzNPGkd">Attorney General for England and Wales</a> by <a href="/facts/John_FitzJames/JU86Jzdu">John FitzJames</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:3" href="#fn:3"><sup>3</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/February_2/SWNobvWW">February 2</a> – In <a href="/facts/Valladolid/CVrDDaJH">Valladolid</a> in Spain, Frenchman <a href="/facts/Jean_Sauvage/jKoHqTDT">Jean Sauvage</a>, <a href="/facts/List_of_chancellors_of_Burgundy/J2FV10gx">Chancellor of Burgundy</a> is appointed by Spain's Prince Charles as the Chief Judge of the Cortes of Valladolid. The choice of a foreigner is resented by the members of the court and Sauvage is replaced at the Cortes by the Spanish Bishop Pedro Ruiz de la Mota.</li> <li><a href="/facts/March_5/jfRKxINQ">March 5</a> – The Dutch priest <a href="/facts/Erasmus/BLSrWcKI">Erasmus</a> of <a href="/facts/Rotterdam/p8LbhGmE">Rotterdam</a> sends the new <i><a href="/facts/Ninety-five_Theses/smoQ4TYw">Ninety-five Theses</a></i> of <a href="/facts/Martin_Luther/7nwEeL0L">Martin Luther</a> to England, delivering the Protestant manifesto to Sir <a href="/facts/Thomas_More/xR8dNmm1">Thomas More</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:4" href="#fn:4"><sup>4</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/March_22/fSA3uKnK">March 22</a> – <a href="/facts/Charles_V%2c_Holy_Roman_Emperor/QdqkWAeq">King Charles of Spain</a> gives his approval for the <a href="/facts/Magellan_expedition/yCp9KHQW">Magellan expedition</a>, initially for the purpose of finding a westward route from Spain to the "<a href="/facts/Maluku_Islands/Bwucm34R">Spice Islands</a>" (now the Maluku Islands in <a href="/facts/Indonesia/vQnWU3IW">Indonesia</a>), to avoid the more frequently-used eastward route around Africa. Veteran seaman <a href="/facts/Ferdinand_Magellan/DgNLv567">Ferdinand Magellan</a> and navigator <a href="/facts/Rui_Faleiro/DEVaeKP4">Rui Faleiro</a>, both of Portugal, had turned to Spain to fund the expedition after being refused by King Manuel of Portugal. The voyage proves to be further than expected and becomes the first to sail around the world.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:5" href="#fn:5"><sup>5</sup></a></li></ul> <h3>April–June</h3> <ul><li><a href="/facts/April_8/9GbGXuDy">April 8</a> – Spanish conquistador <a href="/facts/Juan_de_Grijalva/scMjgVsn">Juan de Grijalva</a> embarks from <a href="/facts/Cuba/vHjTXLPW">Cuba</a> on a mission to explore and conquer <a href="/facts/Mexico/IT5bwhdh">Mexico</a>, departing from <a href="/facts/Matanzas/3MfCx6UK">Matanzas</a> with four ships and 170 people.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:6" href="#fn:6"><sup>6</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/April_18/5xfe2buq">April 18</a> – The widowed <a href="/facts/Sigismund_I_the_Old/BBIQvKeG">Sigismund I the Old</a>, <a href="/facts/King_of_Poland/UJR2BKPU">King of Poland</a> and <a href="/facts/Grand_Duke_of_Lithuania/jzF1toHK">Grand Duke of Lithuania</a>, marries <a href="/facts/Duchy_of_Milan/GBIKAYF3">Milanese</a> noblewoman <a href="/facts/Bona_Sforza/TmcC7Kgj">Bona Sforza</a> in <a href="/facts/Wawel_Cathedral/E1MqRHEQ">Wawel Cathedral</a> and she is crowned as <a href="/facts/Queen_consort/z6d39GDh">Queen consort</a> of <a href="/facts/Poland/eXJ7fd0D">Poland</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:7" href="#fn:7"><sup>7</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/April_26/ydYjk2W6">April 26</a> – <a href="/facts/Martin_Luther/7nwEeL0L">Martin Luther</a> makes the first public defense of his views at a gathering of the Roman Catholic order of <a href="/facts/Augustinians/1A9zd7JX">Augustinians</a>, at what becomes known as the <a href="/facts/Heidelberg_Disputation/EU2b26Ks">Heidelberg Disputation</a> at a lecture hall at <a href="/facts/Heidelberg/jfbzRTo0">Heidelberg</a> in the <a href="/facts/Electoral_Palatinate/3X00ELdL">Electoral Palatinate</a> in <a href="/facts/Germany/paluuWBX">Germany</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:8" href="#fn:8"><sup>8</sup></a> While there, he is challenged to a theological debate by <a href="/facts/Johann_Eck/ShstE1G1">Johann Eck</a>, the German leader of the anti-Reformation movement.</li> <li><a href="/facts/May_3/CuHe5Nu9">May 3</a> – Girjalva and his crew become the first Europeans to find <a href="/facts/Cozumel/ag8HlT4K">Cozumel</a> in Mexico.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:9" href="#fn:9"><sup>9</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/May_9/0sQWxsWS">May 9</a> – A fleet of four Portuguese ships, commanded by <a href="/facts/Jo%25C3%25A3o_da_Silveira/aeffPtDE">João da Silveira</a> from <a href="/facts/Portuguese_India/jeLpNXfc">Portuguese India</a>, arrived in <a href="/facts/Chittagong/sRgSHwPL">Chittagong</a> (now part of <a href="/facts/Bangladesh/NXk4f78Y">Bangladesh</a>, but at the time part of the Sultanate of Bengal), reputed to be the wealthiest region in the Indian subcontinent.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:10" href="#fn:10"><sup>10</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/May_19/XY34HCek">May 19</a> – In <a href="/facts/Venice/Xzc2uVDg">Venice</a>, Renaissance artist <a href="/facts/Titian/s0xu1Xen">Tiziano Vecellio</a>, known as "Titian", unveils his painting <i><a href="/facts/Assumption_of_the_Virgin_(Titian)/nDEuamnN">Assumption of the Virgin</a></i>, to the public.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:11" href="#fn:11"><sup>11</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:12" href="#fn:12"><sup>12</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/May_26/csvDW5GY">May 26</a> – A <a href="/facts/Transit_of_Venus/Ygk5w0WC">transit of Venus</a> occurs, but a transit will not be observed or recorded until 120 years later, on <a href="/facts/1639_transit_of_Venus/n6q6QuTb">December 4, 1639</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:13" href="#fn:13"><sup>13</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/May_30/yUrMLpME">May 30</a> – At the request of <a href="/facts/Pope_Leo_X/cFGNYGwt">Pope Leo X</a> of the Roman Catholic Church, <a href="/facts/Martin_Luther/7nwEeL0L">Martin Luther</a>, father of the <a href="/facts/Protestant_Reformation/9ClEbhnL">Protestant Reformation</a>, writes a lengthy summary of his theology.</li> <li><a href="/facts/June_8/UR4fHNx5">June 8</a> – The Girjalva expedition brings the first Europeans to the Yucatan Peninsula in Mexico, arriving at what is now the <a href="/facts/Tabasco/S7n1rQp8">Tabasco</a> state.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:14" href="#fn:14"><sup>14</sup></a></li></ul> <h3>July–September</h3> <ul><li><a href="/facts/July_14/8aa0mIXE">July 14</a> – <a href="/facts/Dancing_plague_of_1518/E4KFAwJw">Dancing plague of 1518</a>: A case of <a href="/facts/Dancing_mania/EI6G0XgM">dancing mania</a> breaks out in <a href="/facts/Strasbourg/MTdQtoPy">Strasbourg</a> as a woman identified as "Frau Troffea" begins constant dancing that lasts for six days, after which fellow residents begin to join in.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:15" href="#fn:15"><sup>15</sup></a> According to some historians, several people die from constant dancing.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:16" href="#fn:16"><sup>16</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/July_27/28SQ7d9b">July 27</a> – <a href="/facts/Battle_of_Br%25C3%25A4nnkyrka/Uh0rmtXI">Battle of Brännkyrka</a>: The <a href="/facts/Kalmar_Union/oSIzwng4">Kalmar Union</a>, led by King Christian II of Denmark, is defeated by the Swedish regent <a href="/facts/Sten_Sture_the_Younger/T8UW9Kyu">Sten Sture the Younger</a>.</li> <li><a href="/facts/August_10/gbkk1UJQ">August 10</a> – Construction of the <a href="/facts/Manchester_Grammar_School/aCYQt147">Manchester Grammar School</a> is completed in <a href="/facts/Kingdom_of_England/1VqdIuFc">England</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:17" href="#fn:17"><sup>17</sup></a> The total cost of the project was £218 13s 5d.</li> <li><a href="/facts/August_28/dmEJKetF">August 28</a> – <a href="/facts/Charles_V%2c_Holy_Roman_Emperor/QdqkWAeq">King Charles of Spain</a> issues a charter authorizing the transportation of slaves directly from Africa to the Spanish Americas. His decision changes the nature and scale of the transatlantic slave trade.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:18" href="#fn:18"><sup>18</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/September_8/vJWAPBPB">September 8</a> – <a href="/facts/Diogo_Lopes_de_Sequeira/HcA6v4wR">Diogo Lopes de Sequeira</a> takes office as the new <a href="/facts/List_of_governors_of_Portuguese_India/MzxYhfgg">Governor of Portuguese India</a>, replacing <a href="/facts/Lopo_Soares_de_Albergaria/bSkTyg2C">Lopo Soares de Albergaria</a>.</li></ul> <h3>October–December</h3> <ul><li><a href="/facts/October_3/vvevkuTv">October 3</a> – The <a href="/facts/Treaty_of_London_(1518)/klx11Khg">Treaty of London</a> temporarily ensures peace in Western Europe.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:19" href="#fn:19"><sup>19</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:20" href="#fn:20"><sup>20</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/November_13/brMnXpU8">November 13</a> – <a href="/facts/Diego_Vel%25C3%25A1zquez_de_Cu%25C3%25A9llar/2Bk44us6">Diego Velázquez de Cuéllar</a>, the <a href="/facts/List_of_colonial_governors_of_Cuba/FWfHDYSX">Spanish Colonial Governor</a> of <a href="/facts/Cuba/vHjTXLPW">Cuba</a>, is granted the office of <a href="/facts/Captaincy_General_of_Yucat%25C3%25A1n/AItNeK6T">Captain General</a> of <a href="/facts/Yucat%25C3%25A1n/8rjP0r8R">Yucatán</a>, which comprises southern Mexico.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:21" href="#fn:21"><sup>21</sup></a> Velázquez is also granted the exclusive right to conquer and colonize the new Yucatan Province, but turns the rights over to <a href="/facts/Francisco_de_Montejo/LeDhUhYc">Francisco de Montejo</a> in 1526.</li> <li><a href="/facts/December_7/I3NwxhMj">December 7</a> – The <a href="/facts/Deccan_sultanates/lQ55ugKR">Deccan sultanates</a> in southern India of <a href="/facts/Ahmadnagar_Sultanate/uPxw6vU7">Ahmadnagar</a>, <a href="/facts/Berar_sultanate/rFsl21fd">Berar</a>, <a href="/facts/Bidar_Sultanate/4t3ytELq">Bidar</a>, <a href="/facts/Sultanate_of_Bijapur/lk2lPwva">Bijapur</a>, and <a href="/facts/Sultanate_of_Golconda/laWKEtnL">Golconda</a> formally declare their independence from the <a href="/facts/Bahmani_Sultanate/mY9vVIl9">Bahmani Sultanate</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:22" href="#fn:22"><sup>22</sup></a></li></ul> <h3>Date unknown</h3> <ul><li>The <a href="/facts/Rajput/wJbTbSPL">Rajput</a> <a href="/facts/Mewar_Kingdom/TqDuKKpg">Mewar Kingdom</a> under <a href="/facts/Rana_Sanga/nz6fA9bE">Rana Sanga</a> achieves a major victory over Sultan <a href="/facts/Ibrahim_Lodi/BzJ2lmrN">Ibrahim Lodi</a> of Delhi.</li> <li>A <a href="/facts/Swarm_behaviour/PBxe9C05">swarm</a> of <a href="/facts/Solenopsis_(ant)/lnATxBTs">stinging ants</a> devastates <a href="/facts/Agriculture/TGztqzJs">crops</a> on <a href="/facts/Hispaniola/fPKbRTcD">Hispaniola</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:23" href="#fn:23"><sup>23</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Johann_Froben/anA7AFCC">Johann Froben</a> publishes <a href="/facts/Erasmus/BLSrWcKI">Erasmus</a>'s work <i><a href="/facts/Colloquies/KtCsKL1r">Colloquies</a></i>, which was unauthorized, and it took until 1519 that an authorized version would be published.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:24" href="#fn:24"><sup>24</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Henricus_Grammateus/hpx2VtSN">Henricus Grammateus</a> publishes <i>Ayn neu Kunstlich Buech</i> in <a href="/facts/Vienna/NSpIURsA">Vienna</a>, containing the earliest printed use of <a href="/facts/Plus_and_minus_signs/6RJD4Xt9">plus and minus signs</a> for arithmetic.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:25" href="#fn:25"><sup>25</sup></a></li> <li>The remnants of The <a href="/facts/Abbasid_Caliphate/mPeLAbXt">Abbasid Caliphate</a> (stationed in <a href="/facts/Egypt/8Ttg0JwB">Egypt</a> under the <a href="/facts/Mamluk_Sultanate_(Cairo)/AXAzz3Q7">Mamluk Sultanate (Cairo)</a> hands over the title of <a href="/facts/Caliph/qQ6hCspe">caliph</a> to the <a href="/facts/Ottoman_Empire/6QvfTRsg">Ottoman Empire</a> that had conquered <a href="/facts/Constantinople/fLcY371n">Constantinople</a> in <a href="/facts/1453/rqFBWIwH">1453</a>, 65 years earlier</li></ul> <h2 id="births">Births</h2> <ul><li><a href="/facts/February_2/SWNobvWW">February 2</a> <ul><li><a href="/facts/Johann_Hommel/eh77Syj7">Johann Hommel</a>, German astronomer and mathematician (d. <a href="/facts/1562/oKBMSryl">1562</a>)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:26" href="#fn:26"><sup>26</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Godfried_van_Mierlo/tfkLGdh8">Godfried van Mierlo</a>, Dutch Dominican friar and bishop (d. <a href="/facts/1587/6NgqNB3w">1587</a>)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:27" href="#fn:27"><sup>27</sup></a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/facts/February_7/CQCdJqUw">February 7</a> – <a href="/facts/Johann_Funck/jvVK4pzg">Johann Funck</a>, German theologian (d. <a href="/facts/1566/CjPqy1am">1566</a>)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:28" href="#fn:28"><sup>28</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/February_13/m4nA2Ft6">February 13</a> – <a href="/facts/Anton%25C3%25ADn_Brus_of_Mohelnice/gWYryPHQ">Antonín Brus of Mohelnice</a>, Moravian Catholic archbishop (d. <a href="/facts/1580/lCBsFw1f">1580</a>)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:29" href="#fn:29"><sup>29</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/February_20/okIbPUW6">February 20</a> – <a href="/facts/Georg%2c_Count_Palatine_of_Simmern-Sponheim/YMJVP3K9">Georg, Count Palatine of Simmern-Sponheim</a>, (d. <a href="/facts/1569/YFA7T21x">1569</a>)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:30" href="#fn:30"><sup>30</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/February_21/RsJKSKWh">February 21</a> – <a href="/facts/John_of_Denmark_(1518%25E2%2580%25931532)/bJ0aadtf">John of Denmark</a>, Danish prince (d. <a href="/facts/1532/BsLbQdVe">1532</a>)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:31" href="#fn:31"><sup>31</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/February_28/qoYyDYpU">February 28</a> – <a href="/facts/Francis_III%2c_Duke_of_Brittany/p11E1MJN">Francis III, Duke of Brittany</a>, Duke of Brittany (d. <a href="/facts/1536/NsTcCPMS">1536</a>)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:32" href="#fn:32"><sup>32</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/March_8/b66u0pus">March 8</a> – <a href="/facts/Sidonie_of_Saxony/FChscmuN">Sidonie of Saxony</a>, Duchess of Brunswick-Calenberg (d. <a href="/facts/1575/xBuhPn0F">1575</a>)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:33" href="#fn:33"><sup>33</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/April_22/pWjeSjSg">April 22</a> – <a href="/facts/Antoine_de_Bourbon/e8jU0sLh">Antoine de Bourbon</a>, father of <a href="/facts/Henry_IV_of_France/IxnNMW0X">Henry IV of France</a> (d. <a href="/facts/1562/oKBMSryl">1562</a>)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:34" href="#fn:34"><sup>34</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/July_3/gKlJPhUd">July 3</a> – <a href="/facts/Li_Shizhen/wl5KxXp3">Li Shizhen</a>, Chinese physician, pharmacologist and mineralogist (d. <a href="/facts/1593/IBJxK1tP">1593</a>)</li> <li><a href="/facts/August_8/Sly6Gs5G">August 8</a> – <a href="/facts/Conrad_Lycosthenes/9c4lgNpu">Conrad Lycosthenes</a>, Alsatian humanist and encyclopedist (d. <a href="/facts/1561/NQedznRo">1561</a>)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:35" href="#fn:35"><sup>35</sup></a></li> <li>September/October – <a href="/facts/Tintoretto/2bp8Th3M">Tintoretto</a>, Italian painter (d. <a href="/facts/1594/DDMlfmAy">1594</a>)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:36" href="#fn:36"><sup>36</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/November_26/8mzsvBXL">November 26</a> – <a href="/facts/Guido_Ascanio_Sforza_di_Santa_Fiora/AtrCy2gd">Guido Ascanio Sforza di Santa Fiora</a>, Italian Catholic cardinal (d. <a href="/facts/1564/1hVCVMwg">1564</a>)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:37" href="#fn:37"><sup>37</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/December_13/wHq3rj4U">December 13</a> – <a href="/facts/Clara_of_Saxe-Lauenburg/4CIgdJmr">Clara of Saxe-Lauenburg</a>, Princess of Saxe-Lauenburg and Duchess of Brunswick-Gifhorn by marriage (d. <a href="/facts/1576/UcgjueqG">1576</a>)</li> <li><a href="/facts/December_17/XUw2Jewn">December 17</a> – <a href="/facts/Ernest_III%2c_Duke_of_Brunswick-Grubenhagen/AfoMf6eQ">Ernest III, Duke of Brunswick-Grubenhagen</a> (d. <a href="/facts/1567/IFBhpQSn">1567</a>)</li> <li><a href="/facts/December_19/RMcwt4F5">December 19</a> – <a href="/facts/Enrique_de_Borja_y_Arag%25C3%25B3n/wCKnV7E3">Enrique de Borja y Aragón</a>, Spanish noble of the House of Borgia (d. <a href="/facts/1540/fHLmH4mr">1540</a>)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:38" href="#fn:38"><sup>38</sup></a></li> <li><i>date unknown</i> <ul><li><a href="/facts/James_Halyburton_(reformer)/41tUYyFz">James Halyburton</a>, Scottish reformer (d. <a href="/facts/1589/1ADfLmeu">1589</a>)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:39" href="#fn:39"><sup>39</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Hubert_Languet/1QNo2ftu">Hubert Languet</a>, French diplomat and reformer (d. <a href="/facts/1581/k187aN22">1581</a>)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:40" href="#fn:40"><sup>40</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Edmund_Plowden/TyBjH8bF">Edmund Plowden</a>, English legal scholar (d. <a href="/facts/1585/B0souFk1">1585</a>)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:41" href="#fn:41"><sup>41</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Mayken_Verhulst/IaHLPXmP">Mayken Verhulst</a> (a.k.a. Marie Bessemers), Flemish artist (d. <a href="/facts/1596/AWgzdPfG">1596</a> or <a href="/facts/1599/zNoNqAnS">1599</a>)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:42" href="#fn:42"><sup>42</sup></a></li></ul></li> <li><i>possible</i> – <a href="/facts/Catherine_Howard/YNNsafeS">Catherine Howard</a>, fifth queen consort of <a href="/facts/Henry_VIII_of_England/LFgGAjh0">Henry VIII of England</a> (b. between 1518 and <a href="/facts/1524/GKNH1Jbx">1524</a>; d. <a href="/facts/1542/7W6Blf5I">1542</a>)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:43" href="#fn:43"><sup>43</sup></a></li></ul> <h2 id="deaths">Deaths</h2> <ul><li><a href="/facts/February_9/8cDq7REx">February 9</a> – <a href="/facts/Jean_IV_de_Rieux/7rjuIQSq">Jean IV de Rieux</a>, Breton noble and Marshal (b. <a href="/facts/1447/kgtsAKzp">1447</a>)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:44" href="#fn:44"><sup>44</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/May_31/GKIS7DQr">May 31</a> – <a href="/facts/Elisabeth_of_Brandenburg-Ansbach-Kulmbach/fQV9L6dm">Elisabeth of Brandenburg-Ansbach-Kulmbach</a>, German margravine (b. <a href="/facts/1494/1bXWyJm7">1494</a>)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:45" href="#fn:45"><sup>45</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/July_10/QI64koSa">July 10</a> – <a href="/facts/Sibylle_of_Baden/DGzESRXA">Sibylle of Baden</a>, Countess consort of Hanau-Lichtenberg (b. <a href="/facts/1485/qAJLf6lc">1485</a>)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:46" href="#fn:46"><sup>46</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/August_16/W7hpMxEU">August 16</a> – <a href="/facts/Loyset_Comp%25C3%25A8re/3WwnafLX">Loyset Compère</a>, French composer (b. c. <a href="/facts/1445/q1gVYTow">1445</a>)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:47" href="#fn:47"><sup>47</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/August_27/WqlFNjvl">August 27</a> – <a href="/facts/Joan_of_Naples_(1478-1518)/m3c1Aafr">Joan of Naples</a>, queen consort of Naples (b. <a href="/facts/1478/5upe2CeB">1478</a>)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:48" href="#fn:48"><sup>48</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/November_20/IuYqbRIa">November 20</a> <ul><li><a href="/facts/Marmaduke_Constable/UGdXj3hE">Marmaduke Constable</a>, English soldier (b. c. <a href="/facts/1455/ItectDJK">1455</a>)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:49" href="#fn:49"><sup>49</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Pierre_de_La_Rue/htA9Ikeh">Pierre de La Rue</a>, Flemish composer (b. c. <a href="/facts/1452/fwAeyx5k">1452</a>)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:50" href="#fn:50"><sup>50</sup></a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/facts/November_24/MYa9bfaS">November 24</a> – <a href="/facts/Vannozza_dei_Cattanei/TgQWBzkJ">Vannozza dei Cattanei</a>, mistress of <a href="/facts/Pope_Alexander_VI/cD0y2XBW">Pope Alexander VI</a> (b. <a href="/facts/1442/jAAMexhI">1442</a>)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:51" href="#fn:51"><sup>51</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/December/8WHgKn1S">December</a> – <a href="/facts/Moxammat_Amin_of_Kazan/oCVnjIe7">Moxammat Amin of Kazan</a>, khan of Kazan (b. c. <a href="/facts/1469/qrrxB119">1469</a>)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:52" href="#fn:52"><sup>52</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/December_5/qEN5wMzt">December 5</a> – <a href="/facts/Gian_Giacomo_Trivulzio/o3fvy1z1">Gian Giacomo Trivulzio</a>, Italian military commander (b. c. <a href="/facts/1440/2FQz63e9">1440</a>)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:53" href="#fn:53"><sup>53</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/December_27/dl1DKXF7">December 27</a> – <a href="/facts/Mahmood_Shah_Bahmani_II/aaNofrGt">Mahmood Shah Bahmani II</a>, sultan of the <a href="/facts/Bahmani_Sultanate/mY9vVIl9">Bahmani Sultanate</a> (b. c. <a href="/facts/1470/asypEQb8">1470</a>)</li> <li><i>date unknown</i> <ul><li><a href="/facts/Kabir/W72tAjjn">Kabir</a>, Indian mystic (b. <a href="/facts/1440/2FQz63e9">1440</a>)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:54" href="#fn:54"><sup>54</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Oru%25C3%25A7_Reis/CujFMKFv">Oruç Reis</a>, Ottoman corsair, brother of <a href="/facts/Hayreddin_Barbarossa/bg7CagbI">Hayreddin Barbarossa</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:55" href="#fn:55"><sup>55</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Guido_Mazzoni_(sculptor)/haIRrw6r">Guido Mazzoni</a>, sculptor (b. c. 1445)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:56" href="#fn:56"><sup>56</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Muhammad_ibn_Azhar_ad-Din/EMKFfHKM">Muhammad ibn Azhar ad-Din</a>, sultan of <a href="/facts/Adal_Sultanate/dqgUa5MI">Adal</a> (assassinated) (b. c. <a href="/facts/1473/hbyloRKs">1473</a>)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Basil_Solomon/tD5AFdkw">Basil Solomon</a>, <a href="/facts/Syriac_Orthodox_Church/Dz0q0a9q">Syriac Orthodox</a> <a href="/facts/Maphrian/ERwFuvMz">Maphrian of the East</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:57" href="#fn:57"><sup>57</sup></a></li></ul></li></ul> <h2 id="references">References</h2> <ol> <li id="fn:1"><p>The Notebooks of Leonardo da Vinci, Oxford University Press, 1980, p.391 <a 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