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Polymer banknote
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<h2 id="history">History</h2> <p>In the 1980s, Canadian engineering company AGRA Vadeko and US chemical company US <a href="/facts/Mobil/TQIz2s1R">Mobil Chemical Company</a> developed a polymer substrate trademarked as DuraNote. It had been tested by the <a href="/facts/Bank_of_Canada/jVY3BzG9">Bank of Canada</a> in the 1980s and 1990s; test <a href="/facts/Canadian_dollar/NMSsTyIE">C$</a> <a href="/facts/Canadian_twenty-dollar_note/XKySBY29">20</a> and <a href="/facts/Canadian_dollar/NMSsTyIE">C$</a> <a href="/facts/Canadian_fifty-dollar_note/he5BCqH0">50</a> banknotes were auctioned in October 2012.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:3" href="#fn:3"><sup>3</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:4" href="#fn:4"><sup>4</sup></a> It was also tested by the <a href="/facts/Bureau_of_Engraving_and_Printing/QV2PAF0P">Bureau of Engraving and Printing</a> of the <a href="/facts/United_States_Department_of_the_Treasury/lDmua740">United States Department of the Treasury</a> in 1997 and 1998, when 40,000 test banknotes were printed and evaluated; and was evaluated by the <a href="/facts/Central_bank/5j5xg3s2">central banks</a> of 28 countries.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:5" href="#fn:5"><sup>5</sup></a> </p> <h2 id="security-features">Security features</h2> <p>Polymer banknotes usually have three levels of security devices. Primary security devices are easily recognisable by consumers and may include <a href="/facts/Intaglio_(printmaking)/UGGoXppU">intaglio</a>, metal strips, and the clear areas of the banknote. Secondary security devices are detectable by a machine. Tertiary security devices may only be detectable by the issuing authority when a banknote is returned.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:6" href="#fn:6"><sup>6</sup></a> </p> <h2 id="adoption">Adoption</h2> <p>Modern polymer banknotes were first developed by the <a href="/facts/Reserve_Bank_of_Australia/kRg63lB1">Reserve Bank of Australia</a> (RBA) and the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation or <a href="/facts/CSIRO/3xSIonky">CSIRO</a> and first issued as currency in Australia during 1988, to coincide with Australia's bicentennial year.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:7" href="#fn:7"><sup>7</sup></a> </p><p>In August 2012, <a href="/facts/Central_Bank_of_Nigeria/PtL5VCB0">Nigeria's Central Bank</a> attempted the switch back from polymer to paper banknotes,<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:8" href="#fn:8"><sup>8</sup></a> saying there were "significant difficulties associated with the processing and destruction of the polymer banknotes" which had "constrained the realisation of the benefits expected from polymer banknotes over paper notes".<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:9" href="#fn:9"><sup>9</sup></a> However, President <a href="/facts/Goodluck_Jonathan/0k7Hhvlx">Goodluck Jonathan</a> halted the process in September 2012.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:10" href="#fn:10"><sup>10</sup></a> </p><p>The polymer notes in the <a href="/facts/Mauritius/lVUARna5">Republic of Mauritius</a> are available in values of <a href="/facts/Mauritian_rupee/pIumb8lc">₨</a> 25, <a href="/facts/Mauritian_rupee/pIumb8lc">₨</a> 50, <a href="/facts/Mauritian_rupee/pIumb8lc">₨</a> 500 and <a href="/facts/Mauritian_rupee/pIumb8lc">₨</a> 2,000, Recently in December 2024, the <a href="/facts/Bank_of_Mauritius/dUe5uw5B">Bank of Mauritius</a> has announced that there will be issues of <a href="/facts/Mauritian_rupee/pIumb8lc">Rs</a> 100, <a href="/facts/Mauritian_rupee/pIumb8lc">Rs</a> 200, and <a href="/facts/Mauritian_rupee/pIumb8lc">Rs</a> 1000 banknotes. The <a href="/facts/Fiji/JU8Hs8WH">Fiji</a> <a href="/facts/Fijian_dollar/Ap9tohUr">FJ$</a>5 was issued<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:11" href="#fn:11"><sup>11</sup></a> in April 2013. </p><p>In the <a href="/facts/United_Kingdom/kuPAILt2">United Kingdom</a>, the first polymer banknotes were issued by the <a href="/facts/Northern_Bank/5qe09d1D">Northern Bank</a> in <a href="/facts/Northern_Ireland/Jmr0NRyl">Northern Ireland</a> in 2000; these were a special commemorative issue bearing an image of the <a href="/facts/Space_Shuttle/7BoyetEv">Space Shuttle</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:12" href="#fn:12"><sup>12</sup></a> In March 2015, the <a href="/facts/Clydesdale_Bank/pQEPs3N6">Clydesdale Bank</a> in <a href="/facts/Scotland/VGwbbxB2">Scotland</a> began to issue polymer Sterling £5 notes marking the 125th anniversary of the building of the <a href="/facts/Forth_Bridge/hLs6oej1">Forth Bridge</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:13" href="#fn:13"><sup>13</sup></a> These were the first polymer notes to enter general circulation in the UK.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:14" href="#fn:14"><sup>14</sup></a> The <a href="/facts/Royal_Bank_of_Scotland/M2DNwec7">Royal Bank of Scotland</a> followed in 2016 with a new issue of plastic £5 notes illustrated with a picture of author <a href="/facts/Nan_Shepherd/4ye0LLez">Nan Shepherd</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:15" href="#fn:15"><sup>15</sup></a> In September 2016, the <a href="/facts/Bank_of_England/9ITfYV3q">Bank of England</a> began to issue £5 polymer notes with a picture of <a href="/facts/Winston_Churchill/Wm8LXNzH">Winston Churchill</a>; and in 2017 a polymer £10 began replacing its paper equivalent, featuring a picture of the author <a href="/facts/Jane_Austen/MUV6Dh33">Jane Austen</a>. A polymer £20 was issued in 2020 with a picture of <a href="/facts/J._M._W._Turner/Q5nVxsqm">J.M.W. Turner</a>, and the £50 note was released in 2021, featuring <a href="/facts/Alan_Turing/klov9b6g">Alan Turing</a>. Although the polymer Bank of England notes are 15% smaller than the older, paper issue, they bear a similar design.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:16" href="#fn:16"><sup>16</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:17" href="#fn:17"><sup>17</sup></a> Some businesses operating in the UK cash industry have opposed the switch to polymer, citing a lack of research into the cost impact of its introduction.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:18" href="#fn:18"><sup>18</sup></a> In December 2022, following the death of <a href="/facts/Elizabeth_II/os6eB47B">Queen Elizabeth II</a>, the Bank of England unveiled the design of a new series of banknotes featuring <a href="/facts/Charles_III/w4hCfC9k">King Charles III</a>. The rest of the design, however, is unchanged, with the exception of a slight alteration in colour.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:19" href="#fn:19"><sup>19</sup></a> </p><p>In the Philippines, it was proposed in 2009 to shift to the usage of polymer for <a href="/facts/Philippine_peso/02Lfe6RM">Philippine peso</a> banknotes. This did not push through due to concern the shift would have over the impact to country's <a href="/facts/Abaca/bYsh6Iud">abaca</a> industry. The proposal was revived in 2021 during the COVID-19 pandemic since the polymer banknotes can be sanitized with less damage compared to paper banknotes, as well as other reasons such as durability, lesser average issue cost, and lesser susceptibility to counterfeiting. In April 2022, The <a href="/facts/Bangko_Sentral_ng_Pilipinas/nhpoud8I">Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas</a> officially released the 1000 peso bill polymer bank note into circulation.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:20" href="#fn:20"><sup>20</sup></a> In December 2024, the <a href="/facts/Bangko_Sentral_ng_Pilipinas/nhpoud8I">BSP</a> (Central Bank of the Philippines) has announced that they will be issuing polymer notes in the denominations of 500, 100, and 50 pesos in the first quarter of 2025. </p><p>Despite having the updated logo and the updated signature of the <a href="/facts/Bongbong_Marcos/98IXbMIG">current president</a>, there are no plans for a 20 peso polymer note due to it being slowly shifted into becoming a coin. There are also no plans for a 200 peso polymer banknote due to low demand.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:21" href="#fn:21"><sup>21</sup></a> </p> Timeline of adoptions and withdrawals of polymer banknotes<table><tbody><tr><th>Country</th><th>Date of first introduction</th><th>Notes</th></tr><tr><td>N/A</td><td>early 1980s</td><td>An alternative polymer of polyethylene fibres marketed as <a href="/facts/Tyvek/WPI97eh1">Tyvek</a> by <a href="/facts/DuPont/kCUfkJzE">DuPont</a> was developed for use as currency by the <a href="/facts/American_Bank_Note_Company/teC53EJk">American Bank Note Company</a> in the early 1980s.</td></tr><tr><td> <a href="/facts/Haiti_national_football_team/4xUjXsGy">Haiti</a></td><td>1982</td><td><a href="/facts/Haiti/yjgyeK9w">Haiti</a> released Tyvek-made <a href="/facts/Haitian_gourde/NFIAu6cM">Gourde</a> banknotes in denominations of 1, 2, 50, 100, 250 & 500. The same denominations and a 5 Gourdes banknote were also released on paper.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:22" href="#fn:22"><sup>22</sup></a></td></tr><tr><td> <a href="/facts/Costa_Rica/baw0GTI1">Costa Rica</a></td><td>1983</td><td><a href="/facts/Costa_Rica/baw0GTI1">Costa Rica</a> issued a 20 <a href="/facts/Costa_Rican_col%25C3%25B3n/opKdWGYF">Colones</a> Tyvek banknote.</td></tr><tr><td> <a href="/facts/Isle_of_Man/HG7bYyA8">Isle of Man</a></td><td>1983</td><td>The <a href="/facts/Isle_of_Man/HG7bYyA8">Isle of Man</a> issued a 1 <a href="/facts/Isle_of_Man_Pound/eE8nr7M1">Pound</a> banknote, this time called <a href="/facts/Bradvek/Lw2xX8WF">Bradvek</a> and printed by <a href="/facts/Bradbury_Wilkinson/oRHUQ5md">Bradbury Wilkinson</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:23" href="#fn:23"><sup>23</sup></a></td></tr><tr><td>N/A</td><td>Late 1980s</td><td>Tyvek did not perform well in trials; smudging of ink and fragility were reported as problems, so production of Tyvek banknotes was discontinued.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:24" href="#fn:24"><sup>24</sup></a></td></tr><tr><td> <a href="/facts/Australia/qLHpbppq">Australia</a></td><td>1988</td><td><a href="/facts/Australia/qLHpbppq">Australia</a> introduced the <a href="/facts/Australian_ten-dollar_note/6hcNVUwR">ten-dollar note</a> to celebrate its bicentennial. This was the world's first true polymer banknote.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:25" href="#fn:25"><sup>25</sup></a> It was only printed during that year.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:26" href="#fn:26"><sup>26</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:27" href="#fn:27"><sup>27</sup></a></td></tr><tr><td> <a href="/facts/Singapore/CQDkhUvD">Singapore</a></td><td>1990</td><td><a href="/facts/Singapore/CQDkhUvD">Singapore</a> issued a <a href="/facts/Singapore_dollar/0EM1oRjl">S$</a>50 in polymer substrate to commemorate the 25th Anniversary of Independence.</td></tr><tr><td> <a href="/facts/Papua_New_Guinea/RLaVlhFC">Papua New Guinea</a></td><td>1991</td><td><a href="/facts/Papua_New_Guinea/RLaVlhFC">Papua New Guinea</a> issued its first 2 <a href="/facts/Papua_New_Guinean_kina/pR6Jyq0D">Kinas</a> banknote in polymer substrate to commemorate the 9th <a href="/facts/South_Pacific_Games/0VsNPEQP">South Pacific Games</a> held in the country.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:28" href="#fn:28"><sup>28</sup></a></td></tr><tr><td> <a href="/facts/Australia/qLHpbppq">Australia</a></td><td>1992</td><td><a href="/facts/Australia/qLHpbppq">Australia</a> begins its transition away from paper money to polymer banknotes.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:29" href="#fn:29"><sup>29</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:30" href="#fn:30"><sup>30</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:31" href="#fn:31"><sup>31</sup></a></td></tr><tr><td> <a href="/facts/Indonesia/vQnWU3IW">Indonesia</a></td><td>1993</td><td><a href="/facts/Indonesia/vQnWU3IW">Indonesia</a> issued a <a href="/facts/Indonesian_rupiah/Ud0xDlmx">Rp</a> 50,000 commemorative banknote in conjunction with the 25 Years of Development by President <a href="/facts/Soeharto/PASc013k">Soeharto</a> which is the first polymer banknote issued by <a href="/facts/Bank_Indonesia/XuVD6RPG">Bank Indonesia</a>.But polymer banknotes are never issued again in the later series.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:32" href="#fn:32"><sup>32</sup></a></td></tr><tr><td> <a href="/facts/Brunei/dyz9JUn8">Brunei</a></td><td>1996</td><td><a href="/facts/Brunei/dyz9JUn8">Brunei</a> introduced its first polymer banknotes in denominations of 1, 5, 10 <a href="/facts/Brunei_dollar/gQy26ufK">dollars</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:33" href="#fn:33"><sup>33</sup></a></td></tr><tr><td> <a href="/facts/Sri_Lanka/VtTBmysE">Sri Lanka</a></td><td>4 February 1998</td><td><a href="/facts/Sri_Lanka/VtTBmysE">Sri Lanka</a> issued a <a href="/facts/Sri_Lankan_rupee/v3dbAfhX">රු.</a>200 commemorative banknote in conjunction with the 50th Anniversary of <a href="/facts/Sri_Lankan_independence_movement/p5orClmF">Independence</a> which is so far the only polymer banknote issued by the <a href="/facts/Central_Bank_of_Sri_Lanka/rUSNX5cz">Central Bank of Sri Lanka</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:34" href="#fn:34"><sup>34</sup></a></td></tr><tr><td> <a href="/facts/Australia/qLHpbppq">Australia</a></td><td>1996</td><td><a href="/facts/Australia/qLHpbppq">Australia</a> converted all of its denominations into polymer banknotes,<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:35" href="#fn:35"><sup>35</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:36" href="#fn:36"><sup>36</sup></a> becoming the first country in the world to do so.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:37" href="#fn:37"><sup>37</sup></a></td></tr><tr><td> <a href="/facts/Thailand/GCUnN4JK">Thailand</a></td><td>18 August 1997</td><td><a href="/facts/Thailand/GCUnN4JK">Thailand</a> issued its first polymer banknote, a 50 <a href="/facts/Thai_baht/JwMsolDb">Baht</a> denomination. On 1 October 2004 it was replaced by a redesigned version printed on paper.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:38" href="#fn:38"><sup>38</sup></a></td></tr><tr><td> <a href="/facts/Malaysia/8zbUMzCP">Malaysia</a></td><td>1998</td><td><a href="/facts/Malaysia/8zbUMzCP">Malaysia</a> issued a <a href="/facts/Malaysian_ringgit/EhXSh383">RM</a>50 commemorative banknote in conjunction with the <a href="/facts/1998_Commonwealth_Games/MtqKx7d6">XVI Commonwealth Games</a>, the first polymer banknote ever issued by <a href="/facts/Bank_Negara_Malaysia/8zDx5L4w">Bank Negara Malaysia</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:39" href="#fn:39"><sup>39</sup></a></td></tr><tr><td> <a href="/facts/New_Zealand/4mpSlJdg">New Zealand</a></td><td>May 1999</td><td><a href="/facts/New_Zealand/4mpSlJdg">New Zealand</a> converted all of its banknotes into polymer banknotes.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:40" href="#fn:40"><sup>40</sup></a></td></tr><tr><td> <a href="/facts/Taiwan/VcJoUD8w">Taiwan</a></td><td>June 1999</td><td><a href="/facts/Taiwan/VcJoUD8w">Taiwan</a> issued its first polymer banknote (<a href="/facts/New_Taiwan_dollar/g8VbdVqM">NT$</a>50) to commemorate 50 years of the <a href="/facts/New_Taiwan_dollar/g8VbdVqM">New Taiwan dollar</a>'s issuance.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:41" href="#fn:41"><sup>41</sup></a></td></tr><tr><td> <a href="/facts/Romania/yolzk5cN">Romania</a></td><td>August 1999</td><td>In celebration of the <a href="/facts/Solar_eclipse_of_August_11%2c_1999/dMTJ24Xm">total solar eclipse of August 11, 1999</a>, the <a href="/facts/National_Bank_of_Romania/nxRqWUz2">National Bank of Romania</a> (BNR) decided to issue a commemorative <a href="/facts/Two_thousand_lei/kK1WLeBb">two thousand</a> <a href="/facts/Romanian_lei/rJ5McDzc">Romanian lei</a> <a href="/facts/Banknote/mm6H2XI4">banknote</a>. Since it was the last eclipse of the millennium, the denomination was chosen to be <i><a href="/facts/2000/UbBNQdMl">2000</a></i> in respect to the upcoming year. These notes were issued as legal tender.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:42" href="#fn:42"><sup>42</sup></a></td></tr><tr><td> <a href="/facts/Indonesia/vQnWU3IW">Indonesia</a></td><td>1 November 1999</td><td><a href="/facts/Bank_Indonesia/XuVD6RPG">Bank Indonesia</a> introduced a <a href="/facts/Indonesian_rupiah/Ud0xDlmx">Rp</a> 100,000 polymer banknote in circulation, the first banknote of such value to be issued.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:43" href="#fn:43"><sup>43</sup></a></td></tr><tr><td> <a href="/facts/Brazil/QHkG46GL">Brazil</a></td><td>April 2000</td><td><a href="/facts/Brazil/QHkG46GL">Brazil</a> introduced a <a href="/facts/Brazilian_real/5ow99RuM">R$</a>10 polymer banknote as a special edition issue commemorating the country's 500th anniversary.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:44" href="#fn:44"><sup>44</sup></a></td></tr><tr><td> <a href="/facts/Bangladesh/NXk4f78Y">Bangladesh</a></td><td>January 2001</td><td><a href="/facts/Bangladesh/NXk4f78Y">Bangladesh</a> introduced the 10 <a href="/facts/Bangladeshi_taka/zQuj5Wuo">taka</a> polymer banknote, originally they were due to be issued on <a href="/facts/Victory_Day_of_Bangladesh/4hNJxjLh">Victory Day</a>, a day big for Bangladeshis, but were delayed.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:45" href="#fn:45"><sup>45</sup></a></td></tr><tr><td> <a href="/facts/Nepal/yWCzTBR2">Nepal</a></td><td>February 2002</td><td>The <a href="/facts/Kingdom_of_Nepal/Exgs63Ts">Kingdom of Nepal</a> introduced a commemorative 10 <a href="/facts/Nepalese_rupee/zQNJ6YwW">rupees</a> polymer banknote, on the occasion of <a href="/facts/Gyanendra_of_Nepal/MCINU03s">King Gyanendra</a>'s accession to the Nepalese throne after the <a href="/facts/Nepalese_royal_massacre/BYz1k6h3">Nepalese royal massacre</a>. It was rendered obsolete when the <a href="/facts/2006_Nepalese_revolution/suejXbtm">Kingdom fell</a> and was replaced by 2008.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:46" href="#fn:46"><sup>46</sup></a></td></tr><tr><td> <a href="/facts/Mexico/IT5bwhdh">Mexico</a></td><td>September 2002</td><td><a href="/facts/Mexico/IT5bwhdh">Mexico</a> switched the <a href="/facts/Mexican_20-peso_note/JJ8eu2UA">20</a> <a href="/facts/Mexican_peso/5bfVlRKJ">peso</a> denomination from paper to polymer banknotes.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:47" href="#fn:47"><sup>47</sup></a> and they issued a <a href="/facts/Mexican_100_pesos/5bfVlRKJ">100 peso</a> with vertical design polymer banknote in 2020.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:48" href="#fn:48"><sup>48</sup></a></td></tr><tr><td> <a href="/facts/Romania/yolzk5cN">Romania</a></td><td>2003</td><td><a href="/facts/Romania/yolzk5cN">Romania</a> converted all of its denominations of the leu to polymer,<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:49" href="#fn:49"><sup>49</sup></a> becoming the first European country to do so.</td></tr><tr><td> <a href="/facts/Zambia/lCnlx5a1">Zambia</a></td><td>2003</td><td>The <a href="/facts/Bank_of_Zambia/MfMALjuK">Bank of Zambia</a> introduces two polymer banknotes in denominations of <a href="/facts/Zambian_kwacha/j7xc0yhp">K</a>500 and K1,000.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:50" href="#fn:50"><sup>50</sup></a></td></tr><tr><td> <a href="/facts/Vietnam/0ulfA8Eq">Vietnam</a></td><td>December 2003</td><td><a href="/facts/Vietnam/0ulfA8Eq">Vietnam</a> adopted polymer banknote in denominations of 10,000, 20,000, 50,000, 100,000, 200,000 and 500,000 <a href="/facts/Vietnamese_%25C4%2591%25E1%25BB%2593ng/Mmb6GS7g">đồng</a> for general circulation.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:51" href="#fn:51"><sup>51</sup></a></td></tr><tr><td> <a href="/facts/Malaysia/8zbUMzCP">Malaysia</a></td><td>October 2004</td><td><a href="/facts/Bank_Negara_Malaysia/8zDx5L4w">Bank Negara Malaysia</a> introduces a 5 <a href="/facts/Malaysian_ringgit/EhXSh383">ringgit</a> polymer banknote into circulation, with the same design as the paper version. This was the first non-commemorative polymer banknote to be issued. Both polymer and paper versions were in circulation concurrently.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:52" href="#fn:52"><sup>52</sup></a></td></tr><tr><td> <a href="/facts/Indonesia/vQnWU3IW">Indonesia</a></td><td>November 2004</td><td><a href="/facts/Bank_Indonesia/XuVD6RPG">Bank Indonesia</a> switched its <a href="/facts/Indonesian_rupiah/Ud0xDlmx">Rp</a>100,000 polymer banknote into a paper banknote with a different design than the polymer version.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:53" href="#fn:53"><sup>53</sup></a></td></tr><tr><td> <a href="/facts/Romania/yolzk5cN">Romania</a></td><td>July 2005</td><td><a href="/facts/Romania/yolzk5cN">Romania</a> redenominated the leu, removing four zeroes and issuing a series of new denominations in polymer.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:54" href="#fn:54"><sup>54</sup></a></td></tr><tr><td> <a href="/facts/Mexico/IT5bwhdh">Mexico</a></td><td>2006</td><td>Two more new polymer notes issued in 2006, for <a href="/facts/Mexican_20-peso_note/JJ8eu2UA">20-pesos</a> (new design) and the <a href="/facts/Mexican_50-peso_note/5bfVlRKJ">50-pesos</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:55" href="#fn:55"><sup>55</sup></a> and they issued a <a href="/facts/Mexican_100_pesos/5bfVlRKJ">100 peso</a> with vertical design polymer banknote in 2020.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:56" href="#fn:56"><sup>56</sup></a></td></tr><tr><td> <a href="/facts/Brunei/dyz9JUn8">Brunei</a></td><td>2006</td><td><a href="/facts/Brunei/dyz9JUn8">Brunei</a> had adopted polymer banknotes for all of its banknote denominations.</td></tr><tr><td> <a href="/facts/Australia/qLHpbppq">Australia</a></td><td>2006</td><td>The Australian Government agency <a href="/facts/Commonwealth_Scientific_and_Industrial_Research_Organisation/3xSIonky">CSIRO</a> issued a non-legal tender polymer note to celebrate the 80th year of the formation of CSIRO. These notes were issued and distributed to staff members and at selected public events.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:57" href="#fn:57"><sup>57</sup></a></td></tr><tr><td> <a href="/facts/Vietnam/0ulfA8Eq">Vietnam</a></td><td>August 2006</td><td><a href="/facts/Vietnam/0ulfA8Eq">Vietnam</a> adopted polymer banknote in 10,000, 20,000, 50,000, 100,000, 200,000 and 500,000 <a href="/facts/Vietnamese_%25C4%2591%25E1%25BB%2593ng/Mmb6GS7g">đồng</a> for general circulation.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:58" href="#fn:58"><sup>58</sup></a></td></tr><tr><td> <a href="/facts/Romania/yolzk5cN">Romania</a></td><td>1 December 2006</td><td>The <a href="/facts/National_Bank_of_Romania/nxRqWUz2">National Bank of Romania</a> issued a new denomination, <a href="/facts/Two_hundred_lei/3CUAMeog">200</a> <a href="/facts/Romanian_leu/rJ5McDzc">lei</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:59" href="#fn:59"><sup>59</sup></a></td></tr><tr><td> <a href="/facts/Hong_Kong/4nAf3mqQ">Hong Kong</a></td><td>2007</td><td>The <a href="/facts/Government_of_Hong_Kong/AyXflbNn">Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region</a> issued polymer banknotes for the first time. The banknotes are in <a href="/facts/Hong_Kong_dollar/3eaU9sp2">HK$</a> <a href="/facts/Hong_Kong_ten-dollar_note/9BKwVl8T">10</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:60" href="#fn:60"><sup>60</sup></a></td></tr><tr><td> <a href="/facts/Nigeria/gbW17BX8">Nigeria</a></td><td>February 2007</td><td>As part of the Nigerian economic reforms, the 20 naira note was issued for the first time in polymer substrate.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:61" href="#fn:61"><sup>61</sup></a></td></tr><tr><td> <a href="/facts/Guatemala/MoMcSnla">Guatemala</a></td><td>August 2007</td><td><a href="/facts/Guatemala/MoMcSnla">Guatemala</a> introduced polymer banknotes in denominations of 1 <a href="/facts/Guatemalan_quetzal/IW0Ycq0v">quetzal</a> and 5 <a href="/facts/Guatemalan_quetzal/IW0Ycq0v">quetzales</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:62" href="#fn:62"><sup>62</sup></a></td></tr><tr><td> <a href="/facts/Nicaragua/PsyPGXxm">Nicaragua</a></td><td>2008</td><td>An announcement from the <a href="/facts/Central_Bank_of_Nicaragua/xzddQQzN">Central Bank of Nicaragua</a> in 2008 stated that a new 200 Córdoba banknote would be in circulation.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:63" href="#fn:63"><sup>63</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:64" href="#fn:64"><sup>64</sup></a></td></tr><tr><td> <a href="/facts/Israel/dEe3IcaY">Israel</a></td><td>13 April 2008</td><td><a href="/facts/Israel/dEe3IcaY">Israel</a> started to issue 20 <a href="/facts/Israeli_new_sheqel/Hol5YlGv">ILS</a> banknotes, due to the high deterioration of 20 ILS paper banknotes. The Israeli polymer notes are printed by <a href="/facts/Orell_F%25C3%25BCssli/4ffjyYTy">Orell Füssli Security Printing of Zürich</a>, <a href="/facts/Switzerland/LcGuxeTe">Switzerland</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:65" href="#fn:65"><sup>65</sup></a></td></tr><tr><td> <a href="/facts/Romania/yolzk5cN">Romania</a></td><td>1 December 2008</td><td>The <a href="/facts/National_Bank_of_Romania/nxRqWUz2">National Bank of Romania</a> issued a revised <a href="/facts/Ten_lei/yHUoUFrq">10 lei</a> banknote.</td></tr><tr><td> <a href="/facts/Nicaragua/PsyPGXxm">Nicaragua</a></td><td>2009</td><td>On 15 May, <a href="/facts/Nicaragua/PsyPGXxm">Nicaragua</a> released new polymer ten and twenty <a href="/facts/Nicaraguan_c%25C3%25B3rdoba/UY7UFJC3">Nicaragua córdoba</a> banknotes to replace their paper counterparts.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:66" href="#fn:66"><sup>66</sup></a> After an announcement from the <a href="/facts/Central_Bank_of_Nicaragua/xzddQQzN">Central Bank of Nicaragua</a> in 2008 stated that a new 200 Córdoba banknote would be in circulation, it took the country an additional year to prepare its new set of banknotes. A new polymer two hundred and a hundred córdoba banknote was first issued on the first of June 2009. In December 2009, a new 50 banknote was released, later followed by a new 500 banknote that was issued on 12 January 2010.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:67" href="#fn:67"><sup>67</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:68" href="#fn:68"><sup>68</sup></a></td></tr><tr><td> <a href="/facts/Paraguay/sbzfv4Rl">Paraguay</a></td><td>August 2009</td><td>The <a href="/facts/Central_Bank_of_Paraguay/mMY6lGBE">Central Bank of Paraguay</a> introduces polymer <a href="/facts/%25E2%2582%25B2/1B8wI71H">₲</a>2,000 banknotes.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:69" href="#fn:69"><sup>69</sup></a></td></tr><tr><td> <a href="/facts/India/QW4TV4sy">India</a></td><td>September 2009</td><td>The <a href="/facts/Reserve_Bank_of_India/zG1bMYY0">Reserve Bank of India</a> announced that it will introduce 1 billion 10-<a href="/facts/Indian_rupee/Pxoju0ms">rupee</a> notes.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:70" href="#fn:70"><sup>70</sup></a></td></tr><tr><td> <a href="/facts/Chile/uEyTfEcx">Chile</a></td><td>September 2009</td><td>The <a href="/facts/Central_Bank_of_Chile/ppB7gGbD">Central Bank of Chile</a> introduced a new series of the <a href="/facts/Chilean_peso/XrCRKtCq">Chilean peso</a>, starting with the redesigned 5000 Pesos banknote.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:71" href="#fn:71"><sup>71</sup></a></td></tr><tr><td> <a href="/facts/Nigeria/gbW17BX8">Nigeria</a></td><td>30 September 2009</td><td>Three Nigerian bank notes (₦50, ₦10 and ₦5) were converted to polymer substrate following the successful performance of the 20 naira (polymer) banknote.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:72" href="#fn:72"><sup>72</sup></a></td></tr><tr><td> <a href="/facts/Honduras/75jMlRQ1">Honduras</a></td><td>12 January 2010</td><td>The <a href="/facts/Central_Bank_of_Honduras/Alo02EJk">Central Bank of Honduras</a> introduces a polymer <a href="/facts/Honduran_lempira/qpybUcjN">L</a>20 banknote.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:73" href="#fn:73"><sup>73</sup></a></td></tr><tr><td> <a href="/facts/Nicaragua/PsyPGXxm">Nicaragua</a></td><td>12 January 2010</td><td><a href="/facts/Nicaragua/PsyPGXxm">Nicaragua</a> released a new 500 banknote.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:74" href="#fn:74"><sup>74</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:75" href="#fn:75"><sup>75</sup></a></td></tr><tr><td> <a href="/facts/Dominican_Republic/u36V3Nsb">Dominican Republic</a></td><td>June 2010</td><td>The <a href="/facts/Central_Bank_of_the_Dominican_Republic/f182U4PY">Central Bank of the Dominican Republic</a> announced the introduction of a new polymer based 20 <a href="/facts/Dominican_peso/b7uaU30R">pesos</a> note.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:76" href="#fn:76"><sup>76</sup></a></td></tr><tr><td> <a href="/facts/Chile/uEyTfEcx">Chile</a></td><td>October 2010</td><td>The <a href="/facts/Central_Bank_of_Chile/ppB7gGbD">Central Bank of Chile</a> announced the redesigned 2000 <a href="/facts/Chilean_peso/XrCRKtCq">Pesos</a> that went into circulation on 20 November, as a program to change the old designs and make them more secure.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:77" href="#fn:77"><sup>77</sup></a></td></tr><tr><td> <a href="/facts/Canada/D5P9yqs6">Canada</a></td><td>November 2011</td><td>The <a href="/facts/Bank_of_Canada/jVY3BzG9">Bank of Canada</a> introduced the <a href="/facts/Frontier_Series/k3ketLkr">Frontier Series</a> <a href="/facts/Canadian_dollar/NMSsTyIE">$</a>100 polymer banknote to modernise its currency and reduce counterfeiting.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:78" href="#fn:78"><sup>78</sup></a> $50 banknotes were put into circulation in March 2012; the $20 note was put into circulation on 7 November 2012<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:79" href="#fn:79"><sup>79</sup></a> with the $10 and $5 denominations released on 7 November 2013.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:80" href="#fn:80"><sup>80</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:81" href="#fn:81"><sup>81</sup></a></td></tr><tr><td> <a href="/facts/Guatemala/MoMcSnla">Guatemala</a></td><td>November 2011</td><td><a href="/facts/Guatemala/MoMcSnla">Guatemala</a> introduced new polymer banknote in denomination of 5 <a href="/facts/Guatemalan_quetzal/IW0Ycq0v">quetzales</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:82" href="#fn:82"><sup>82</sup></a></td></tr><tr><td> <a href="/facts/Malaysia/8zbUMzCP">Malaysia</a></td><td>16 July 2012</td><td><a href="/facts/Bank_Negara_Malaysia/8zDx5L4w">Bank Negara Malaysia</a> put new <a href="/facts/Malaysian_ringgit/EhXSh383">RM</a>1 and <a href="/facts/Malaysian_ringgit/EhXSh383">RM</a>5 polymer banknotes into circulation as part of a new banknote series.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:83" href="#fn:83"><sup>83</sup></a></td></tr><tr><td> <a href="/facts/United_Kingdom/kuPAILt2">United Kingdom</a></td><td>2013</td><td>The <a href="/facts/Bank_of_England/9ITfYV3q">Bank of England</a> announced that it would adopt polymer notes.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:84" href="#fn:84"><sup>84</sup></a></td></tr><tr><td> <a href="/facts/Fiji/JU8Hs8WH">Fiji</a></td><td>2 April 2013</td><td>Fiji's first polymer banknote, a <a href="/facts/Fijian_dollar/Ap9tohUr">$</a>5 banknote, enters circulation.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:85" href="#fn:85"><sup>85</sup></a></td></tr><tr><td> <a href="/facts/India/QW4TV4sy">India</a></td><td>April 2013</td><td>The <a href="/facts/Reserve_Bank_of_India/zG1bMYY0">Reserve Bank of India</a> introduced plastic/polymer currency note of ₹ 10 on a field trial basis in five cities in India.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:86" href="#fn:86"><sup>86</sup></a></td></tr><tr><td> <a href="/facts/Mauritius/lVUARna5">Mauritius</a></td><td>22 August 2013</td><td>The <a href="https://www.bom.mu/">Bank of Mauritius</a> issued new 25-, 50-, and 500-<a href="/facts/Mauritian_rupee/pIumb8lc">rupee</a> polymer banknotes which will circulate in parallel with the existing paper notes of the same denominations. The new polymer notes have almost the same design as the preceding paper banknotes, but contain numerous new security features such as transparent windows showing the image of the dodo, numbers printed with magnetic ink which become fluorescent under ultra violet light, and swing features printed in iridescent ink, which change to a different colour when observed in transparency or when tilted. The 25-, and 50-rupee notes are printed by <a href="/facts/Oberthur_Technologies/Tw9hMDWR">Oberthur Technologies</a> on Innovia Security's Guardian substrate and the 500-rupee note is printed by <a href="/facts/De_La_Rue/qQ0xub77">De La Rue</a> on its Safeguard (formerly Flexycoin) substrate.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:87" href="#fn:87"><sup>87</sup></a></td></tr><tr><td> <a href="/facts/Lebanon/2dReTXyp">Lebanon</a></td><td>22 November 2013</td><td>The <a href="/facts/Banque_du_Liban/Ta6rI071">Banque du Liban</a> issued a <a href="/facts/Lebanese_pound/PyUBIk9f">£L</a>50,000 banknote in polymer to commemorate the country's 70th anniversary of <a href="/facts/Independence_of_Lebanon/aG3xcSXf">independence</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:88" href="#fn:88"><sup>88</sup></a></td></tr><tr><td> <a href="/facts/Lebanon/2dReTXyp">Lebanon</a></td><td>2014</td><td>The <i><a href="/facts/Banque_du_Liban/Ta6rI071">Banque du Liban</a> i</i>ssued a <a href="/facts/Lebanese_pound/PyUBIk9f">£L</a>50,000 banknote in polymer to commemorate the 50th anniversary of the founding of the <a href="/facts/Banque_du_Liban/Ta6rI071">Banque du Liban</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:89" href="#fn:89"><sup>89</sup></a></td></tr><tr><td> <a href="/facts/Vanuatu/ta20UNlL">Vanuatu</a></td><td>2014</td><td>The <a href="/facts/Reserve_Bank_of_Vanuatu/pv46n9Cz">Reserve Bank of Vanuatu</a> introduced polymer banknotes in denominations of 200, 1,000, and 2,000 <a href="/facts/Vanuatu_vatu/mJ4Fm166">vatu</a>. Regular 10,000-vatu banknotes were also introduced that year to replace the commemorative versions, which were originally issued in 2010.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:90" href="#fn:90"><sup>90</sup></a></td></tr><tr><td> <a href="/facts/Poland/eXJ7fd0D">Poland</a></td><td>5 August 2014</td><td>The <a href="/facts/National_Bank_of_Poland/wawNtbLf">National Bank of Poland</a> issued 50,000 20 <a href="/facts/Polish_z%25C5%2582oty/e89qNVp6">zł</a> polymer banknotes to commemorate the 100th anniversary of the formation of the <a href="/facts/Polish_Legions_in_World_War_I/pkLHPPLX">Polish Legions</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:91" href="#fn:91"><sup>91</sup></a></td></tr><tr><td> <a href="/facts/The_Gambia/en5tl7Sz">The Gambia</a></td><td>20 July 2014</td><td>The <a href="/facts/Central_Bank_of_the_Gambia/BGEyd6ss">Central Bank of the Gambia</a> issued a 20 <a href="/facts/Gambian_dalasi/AJjmuG7h">Dalasis</a> banknote printed on <a href="/facts/De_La_Rue/qQ0xub77">De La Rue</a>'s Safeguard polymer substrate. It commemorates "20 Years of Progress and Self-Reliance", coinciding with President <a href="/facts/Yahya_Jammeh/4694Tmqn">Yahya Jammeh</a>'s 20 years in office as president.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:92" href="#fn:92"><sup>92</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:93" href="#fn:93"><sup>93</sup></a></td></tr><tr><td> <a href="/facts/Mauritania_national_football_team/LH4C3tz9">Mauritania</a></td><td>28 November 2014</td><td>The <a href="/facts/Central_Bank_of_Mauritania/oAnbFUkm">Central Bank of Mauritania</a> issued a 1,000 <a href="/facts/Mauritanian_ouguiya/84hokt4r">Ouguiya</a> banknote on Innovia Security's Guardian substrate.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:94" href="#fn:94"><sup>94</sup></a></td></tr><tr><td> <a href="/facts/Trinidad_and_Tobago/jTXQP4Fe">Trinidad and Tobago</a></td><td>15 December 2014</td><td>The <a href="/facts/Central_Bank_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago/sy9RgCt3">Central Bank of Trinidad and Tobago</a> issued a <a href="/facts/Trinidad_and_Tobago_dollar/zPETkqpe">TT$</a>50 note printed on polymer to commemorate the 50th anniversary of the establishment of the <a href="/facts/Central_Bank_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago/sy9RgCt3">Central Bank of Trinidad & Tobago</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:95" href="#fn:95"><sup>95</sup></a></td></tr><tr><td> <a href="/facts/Cape_Verde/YCNhPVhE">Cape Verde</a></td><td>23 December 2014</td><td>The <a href="/facts/Bank_of_Cape_Verde/6lYaRh6V">Banco de Cabo Verde</a> issued a new family of <a href="/facts/Cape_Verdean_escudo/Kolc7kAc">escudo</a> banknotes that honour Cape Verdean figures in the fields of literature, music, and politics. One note in the new series is the 200 <a href="/facts/Cape_Verdean_escudo/Kolc7kAc">escudos</a> banknote, now printed on polymer.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:96" href="#fn:96"><sup>96</sup></a></td></tr><tr><td> <a href="/facts/New_Zealand/4mpSlJdg">New Zealand</a></td><td>2015</td><td>The <a href="/facts/Reserve_Bank_of_New_Zealand/voPU3RyI">Reserve Bank of New Zealand</a> introduced a new family of notes with improved security features, with the 5 and 10 in October 2015, and the 20, 50 and 100 <a href="/facts/New_Zealand_dollar/P1zTELpH">dollar</a> banknotes in April 2016.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:97" href="#fn:97"><sup>97</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:98" href="#fn:98"><sup>98</sup></a></td></tr><tr><td> <a href="/facts/Scotland/VGwbbxB2">Scotland</a></td><td>2015</td><td><a href="/facts/Clydesdale_Bank/pQEPs3N6">Clydesdale Bank</a> issued two million £5 <a href="/facts/Banknotes_of_Scotland/opzg6Ixh">notes</a>, printed in polymer. It features a portrait of Sir <a href="/facts/William_Arrol/7A0SDrYm">William Arrol</a> and an image of the <a href="/facts/Forth_Bridge/hLs6oej1">Forth Bridge</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:99" href="#fn:99"><sup>99</sup></a></td></tr><tr><td> <a href="/facts/India/QW4TV4sy">India</a></td><td>2015</td><td>The <a href="/facts/Reserve_Bank_of_India/zG1bMYY0">Reserve Bank of India</a> announced plans to introduce polymer banknotes on a pilot basis and improve security features to defeat the efforts of <a href="/facts/Counterfeit_money/Ufu5pI71">counterfeiters</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:100" href="#fn:100"><sup>100</sup></a></td></tr><tr><td> <a href="/facts/Lebanon/2dReTXyp">Lebanon</a></td><td>2015</td><td>The <a href="/facts/Banque_du_Liban/Ta6rI071">Banque du Liban</a> issued a <a href="/facts/Lebanese_pound/PyUBIk9f">£L</a>50,000 banknote in polymer to commemorate the 70th Anniversary of the <a href="/facts/Lebanese_Armed_Forces/5rVqm6F8">Lebanese Army</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:101" href="#fn:101"><sup>101</sup></a></td></tr><tr><td> <a href="/facts/Papua_New_Guinea/RLaVlhFC">Papua New Guinea</a></td><td>2015</td><td>The <a href="/facts/Bank_of_Papua_New_Guinea/6VBb0SSq">Bank of Papua New Guinea</a> issued 10 and 20 <a href="/facts/Papua_New_Guinean_kina/pR6Jyq0D">kina</a> notes in polymer, one to commemorate the <a href="/facts/2015_Pacific_Games/mSxKtMQ3">XV Pacific Games</a> and the other to commemorate the 40th Anniversary of <a href="/facts/Papua_New_Guinea_independence/meTn9esJ">Papua New Guinean independence</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:102" href="#fn:102"><sup>102</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:103" href="#fn:103"><sup>103</sup></a></td></tr><tr><td> <a href="/facts/Maldives/sC2HeXby">Maldives</a></td><td>2015</td><td>The <a href="/facts/Maldives_Monetary_Authority/l7wbSMLw">Maldives Authority Monetary</a> introduced a new family of banknotes printed on <a href="/facts/De_La_Rue/qQ0xub77">De La Rue</a>'s "Safeguard" polymer substrate. A commemorative 5,000 <a href="/facts/Maldivian_rufiyaa/Tbfn52Wt">Rufiyaa</a> banknote was issued in July 2015, and followed by the 5-,10-, 20-, 50-, 100-, 500 and a new denomination of 1,000 <a href="/facts/Maldivian_rufiyaa/Tbfn52Wt">Rufiyaa</a> in October 2015.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:104" href="#fn:104"><sup>104</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:105" href="#fn:105"><sup>105</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:106" href="#fn:106"><sup>106</sup></a></td></tr><tr><td> <a href="/facts/Singapore/CQDkhUvD">Singapore</a></td><td>2015</td><td>The <a href="/facts/Monetary_Authority_of_Singapore/QnClRQpe">Monetary Authority of Singapore</a> issued a set of polymer banknotes to commemorate the nation's 50th Anniversary of <a href="/facts/Independence_of_Singapore/4vwMVKDI">independence</a>. It consists of five <a href="/facts/Singapore_dollar/0EM1oRjl">S$</a>10 notes and a commemorative <a href="/facts/Singapore_dollar/0EM1oRjl">S$</a>50 note.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:107" href="#fn:107"><sup>107</sup></a></td></tr><tr><td> <a href="/facts/Nicaragua/PsyPGXxm">Nicaragua</a></td><td>2015</td><td>The <a href="/facts/Central_Bank_of_Nicaragua/xzddQQzN">Banco Central de Nicaragua</a> issued a new family of notes on 26 October 2015. They are printed in polymer, except for the 500 <a href="/facts/Nicaraguan_c%25C3%25B3rdoba/UY7UFJC3">cordobas</a> banknote, which is printed on cotton paper substrate.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:108" href="#fn:108"><sup>108</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:109" href="#fn:109"><sup>109</sup></a></td></tr><tr><td> <a href="/facts/Canada/D5P9yqs6">Canada</a></td><td>9 September 2015</td><td>The <a href="/facts/Bank_of_Canada/jVY3BzG9">Bank of Canada (Banque du Canada)</a> issued a <a href="/facts/Canadian_dollar/NMSsTyIE">C$</a> <a href="/facts/Canadian_twenty-dollar_note/XKySBY29">20</a> polymer banknote to commemorate <a href="/facts/Elizabeth_II/os6eB47B">Queen Elizabeth II</a>'s milestone as the <a href="/facts/List_of_longest-reigning_monarchs/E4UdwkUv">longest-reigning monarch</a> in Canada's modern era. It is similar to the regular issue 20-dollar <i><a href="/facts/Frontier_Series/k3ketLkr">Frontier Series</a></i> polymer note, but the notable features for the commemorative note are the metallic portrait of the <a href="/facts/Elizabeth_II/os6eB47B">queen</a>, based on a photograph taken by renowned Canadian photographer <a href="/facts/Yousuf_Karsh/8YmsGn7R">Yousuf Karsh</a>, the metallic symbol including the Queen's monogram surmounted by the <a href="/facts/St_Edward%2527s_Crown/CV75qgrU">St. Edward's crown</a>, surrounded by a garland of maple leaves and the text "A HISTORIC REIGN • UN RÈGNE HISTORIQUE" repeated at the top, center and bottom of the large window.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:110" href="#fn:110"><sup>110</sup></a></td></tr><tr><td> <a href="/facts/Gibraltar/ja2yukgq">Gibraltar</a></td><td>2016</td><td>The <a href="/facts/Government_of_Gibraltar/egEgGwTp">Government of Gibraltar</a> issued a <a href="/facts/Gibraltar_pound/r5TY6HlR">£</a>100 polymer banknote to commemorate <a href="/facts/Joshua_Hassan/S5GFcuXn">Sir Joshua Hassan</a>'s 22 years as <a href="/facts/Chief_Minister_of_Gibraltar/Lb8nAmbP">Chief Minister</a> in the first half of 2016.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:111" href="#fn:111"><sup>111</sup></a></td></tr><tr><td> <a href="/facts/Scotland/VGwbbxB2">Scotland</a></td><td>2016</td><td>The <a href="/facts/Royal_Bank_of_Scotland/M2DNwec7">Royal Bank of Scotland</a> issued <a href="/facts/Pound_sterling/cGgjUJwv">£</a>5 and £10 banknotes in 2016 and 2017, respectively. The notes were printed on <a href="/facts/De_La_Rue/qQ0xub77">De La Rue</a>'s Safeguard polymer substrate.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:112" href="#fn:112"><sup>112</sup></a></td></tr><tr><td> <a href="/facts/Australia/qLHpbppq">Australia</a></td><td>1 September 2016</td><td>The <a href="/facts/Reserve_Bank_of_Australia/kRg63lB1">Reserve Bank of Australia</a> issued a <a href="/facts/Australian_dollar/YkLFr4vV">A$</a> <a href="/facts/Australian_five-dollar_note/nNI1zW3o">5</a> polymer note with improved security features and a tactile feature to assist those with visual impairments.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:113" href="#fn:113"><sup>113</sup></a></td></tr><tr><td> <a href="/facts/United_Kingdom/kuPAILt2">United Kingdom</a></td><td>13 September 2016</td><td>The <a href="/facts/Bank_of_England/9ITfYV3q">Bank of England</a> began issuing the new polymer <a href="/facts/Pound_sterling/cGgjUJwv">£</a><a href="/facts/Bank_of_England_%25C2%25A35_note/97lg3aeU">5</a> note, the first to be issued in <a href="/facts/England_and_Wales/nRu8tsxR">England and Wales</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:114" href="#fn:114"><sup>114</sup></a></td></tr><tr><td> <a href="/facts/India/QW4TV4sy">India</a></td><td>17 March 2017</td><td>The <a href="/facts/Reserve_Bank_of_India/zG1bMYY0">Reserve Bank of India</a> announced that it will do trials of polymer <a href="/facts/Indian_rupee/Pxoju0ms">₹</a>10 notes at five locations in <a href="/facts/India/QW4TV4sy">India</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:115" href="#fn:115"><sup>115</sup></a></td></tr><tr><td> <a href="/facts/Canada/D5P9yqs6">Canada</a></td><td>1 June 2017</td><td>The <a href="/facts/Bank_of_Canada/jVY3BzG9">Bank of Canada (Banque du Canada)</a> unveiled a <a href="/facts/Canadian_dollar/NMSsTyIE">C$</a> <a href="/facts/Canadian_ten-dollar_note/NT8n51Sy">10</a> polymer banknote to commemorate the 150th anniversary of <a href="/facts/Canadian_Confederation/1tC7aAD2">confederation</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:116" href="#fn:116"><sup>116</sup></a></td></tr><tr><td> <a href="/facts/Vanuatu/ta20UNlL">Vanuatu</a></td><td>28 July 2017</td><td>According to an article in the Vanuatu Daily Post, the <a href="/facts/Reserve_Bank_of_Vanuatu/pv46n9Cz">Reserve Bank of Vanuatu</a> issued a new version of the 5,000-<a href="/facts/Vanuatu_vatu/mJ4Fm166">vatu</a> banknote, with the 500-vatu issued just a few months later to complete the new banknote series which were introduced back in 2014.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:117" href="#fn:117"><sup>117</sup></a></td></tr><tr><td> <a href="/facts/United_Kingdom/kuPAILt2">United Kingdom</a></td><td>September 2017</td><td>The <a href="/facts/Bank_of_England/9ITfYV3q">Bank of England</a> issued a new polymer <a href="/facts/Pound_sterling/cGgjUJwv">£</a><a href="/facts/Bank_of_England_%25C2%25A310_note/yuTvG34d">10</a> note.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:118" href="#fn:118"><sup>118</sup></a></td></tr><tr><td> <a href="/facts/Romania/yolzk5cN">Romania</a></td><td>1 January 2018</td><td>The <a href="/facts/National_Bank_of_Romania/nxRqWUz2">National Bank of Romania</a> issued all denominations with the new (revised) <a href="/facts/Coat_of_arms_of_Romania/7fQ5ruab">coat of arms of Romania</a>. All the other features remained unchanged for all the denominations.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:119" href="#fn:119"><sup>119</sup></a></td></tr><tr><td> <a href="/facts/S%25C3%25A3o_Tom%25C3%25A9_and_Pr%25C3%25ADncipe/7EbNfgsJ">São Tomé and Príncipe</a></td><td>1 January 2018</td><td>The <a href="/facts/Central_Bank_of_S%25C3%25A3o_Tom%25C3%25A9_and_Pr%25C3%25ADncipe/o1mGhYQ2">Banco Central de Sao Tome and Principe</a> issued polymer banknotes in denominations of 5 and 10 <a href="/facts/S%25C3%25A3o_Tom%25C3%25A9_and_Pr%25C3%25ADncipe_dobra/JsB3vPjI">dobras</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:120" href="#fn:120"><sup>120</sup></a></td></tr><tr><td> <a href="/facts/Botswana/dGw6g94p">Botswana</a></td><td>February 2018</td><td>The <a href="/facts/Bank_of_Botswana/WzMJFtfy">Bank of Botswana</a> introduced a new 10-<a href="/facts/Botswana_pula/Ld491p0t">pula</a> banknote printed on polymer to express the concern of the poor quality of the paper used in the printing of this denomination of banknote.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:121" href="#fn:121"><sup>121</sup></a></td></tr><tr><td> <a href="/facts/North_Macedonia/YpfcC5DA">North Macedonia</a></td><td>May 2018</td><td>The <a href="/facts/National_Bank_of_North_Macedonia/JHAl8vdT">National Bank of the Republic of North Macedonia</a> issued 10- and 50-<a href="/facts/Macedonian_denar/hS0ESvtK">denari</a> polymer banknotes as part of a new series.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:122" href="#fn:122"><sup>122</sup></a></td></tr><tr><td> <a href="/facts/Russia/jfkCwyxn">Russia</a></td><td>22 May 2018</td><td>The <a href="/facts/Central_Bank_of_Russia/dasd3AdC">Central Bank of Russia</a> issued a <a href="/facts/Russian_ruble/mzupvnyt">₽</a>100 banknote to commemorate the <a href="/facts/2018_FIFA_World_Cup/156gktLT">2018 FIFA World Cup</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:123" href="#fn:123"><sup>123</sup></a></td></tr><tr><td> <a href="/facts/Uruguay/X6V0apCb">Uruguay</a></td><td>September 2018</td><td>The <a href="/facts/Central_Bank_of_Uruguay/08XFYx98">Central Bank of Uruguay</a> (BCU) printed a special and experimental edition of polymer banknotes with a value of 50 <a href="/facts/Uruguayan_peso/WtQek9Gw">UYU</a> to test reception and to celebrate the bank's 50th anniversary, that was in 2017, producing 10,000,000 units.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:124" href="#fn:124"><sup>124</sup></a></td></tr><tr><td> <a href="/facts/Mauritius/lVUARna5">Mauritius</a></td><td>December 2018</td><td>The <a href="/facts/Bank_of_Mauritius/dUe5uw5B">Bank of Mauritius</a> has issued a 2,000-<a href="/facts/Mauritian_rupee/pIumb8lc">rupees</a> banknote printed on polymer substrate and with revised security features, while at the same time all previous versions of the 2,000-rupees paper banknote ceased being legal tender by the end of January 2019.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:125" href="#fn:125"><sup>125</sup></a></td></tr><tr><td> <a href="/facts/Morocco/6ly8170M">Morocco</a></td><td>2019</td><td>The <a href="/facts/Bank_Al-Maghrib/PWH224Ab">Central bank of Morocco</a> introduced a 20 <a href="/facts/Moroccan_dirham/nnRqrI9K">dirham</a> polymer banknote to mark 20 years of enthronement of <a href="/facts/Mohammed_VI_of_Morocco/nDeuThXC">Mohammed VI</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:126" href="#fn:126"><sup>126</sup></a></td></tr><tr><td> <a href="/facts/Albania/8GP40BUD">Albania</a></td><td>2019</td><td>The <a href="/facts/Bank_of_Albania/V1MLd49H">Bank of Albania</a> introduced a new 200 <a href="/facts/Albanian_lek/GgwR24tc">Lek</a> polymer banknote on 30 September 2019.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:127" href="#fn:127"><sup>127</sup></a></td></tr><tr><td> <a href="/facts/Libya/HMPH8PWR">Libya</a></td><td>17 February 2019</td><td>The <a href="/facts/Central_Bank_of_Libya/7tce5Vbk">Central Bank of Libya</a> has issued a 1 <a href="/facts/Libyan_dinar/JUPANeEf">Dinar</a> banknote on 17 February 2019, in commemoration of the 8th Anniversary of the <a href="/facts/Libyan_Civil_War_(2011)/dlCgacp1">Libyan Revolution</a> of 2011.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:128" href="#fn:128"><sup>128</sup></a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Northern_Ireland/Jmr0NRyl">Northern Ireland</a></td><td>27 February 2019</td><td><a href="/facts/Bank_of_Ireland/lFVVRzNs">Bank of Ireland</a>, <a href="/facts/Danske_Bank_(Northern_Ireland)/5qe09d1D">Danske Bank</a> and <a href="/facts/Ulster_Bank/bVgLfwoN">Ulster Bank</a>, commercial banks in <a href="/facts/Northern_Ireland/Jmr0NRyl">Northern Ireland</a>, each issued a <a href="/facts/Banknotes_of_Northern_Ireland/cxUQwyzV">new series of pound</a> banknotes on polymer substrate for general use in Northern Ireland on 27 February 2019.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:129" href="#fn:129"><sup>129</sup></a></td></tr><tr><td> <a href="/facts/Solomon_Islands/tcyQWq3Q">Solomon Islands</a></td><td>2 May 2019</td><td>The <a href="/facts/Central_Bank_of_Solomon_Islands/QmYMNvuV">Central Bank of Solomon Islands</a> introduced a new design of the <a href="/facts/Solomon_Islands_dollar/IJdhWPX1">SI$</a>5 banknote, which was issued in conjunction of World Tuna Day.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:130" href="#fn:130"><sup>130</sup></a></td></tr><tr><td> <a href="/facts/Samoa/lyQ1B9YV">Samoa</a></td><td>June 2019</td><td>The <a href="/facts/Central_Bank_of_Samoa/6tHcPgub">Central Bank of Samoa</a> announced the release of a new 10 <a href="/facts/Samoan_t%25C4%2581l%25C4%2581/P56AqIM5">Tala</a> polymer banknote in June 2019, to commemorate the <a href="/facts/2019_Pacific_Games/rvQbWoIS">XVI Pacific Games 2019</a> which were held in Samoa from 7 July 2019. The 10 <a href="/facts/Samoan_t%25C4%2581l%25C4%2581/P56AqIM5">Tala</a> banknote will be the second polymer banknote issued in Samoa and the first <a href="/facts/Carbon_offset/WcHDkyKE">carbon offset</a> banknote created from the polymer substrate. The new banknote is one of a kind for <a href="/facts/Samoa/lyQ1B9YV">Samoa</a> as it will have a horizontal front and a vertical back. The banknote will feature a see through window depicting the <a href="/facts/Pacific_Games/0VsNPEQP">Pacific Games</a> logo, and a tactile embossed feature to assist the visually impaired, both are unique features of polymer banknotes. The standard banknote prefix has been replaced with the special <a href="/facts/Pacific_Games/0VsNPEQP">PG</a>/<a href="/facts/2019_Pacific_Games/rvQbWoIS">XVI</a> prefix denoting "<a href="/facts/2019_Pacific_Games/rvQbWoIS">XVI Pacific Game</a>". Issuance of the new 10 <a href="/facts/Samoan_t%25C4%2581l%25C4%2581/P56AqIM5">Tala</a> note will commence the last week of June 2019, and will co-circulate together with the existing 10 <a href="/facts/Samoan_t%25C4%2581l%25C4%2581/P56AqIM5">tala</a> banknotes which will remain legal tender.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:131" href="#fn:131"><sup>131</sup></a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Organisation_of_Eastern_Caribbean_States/9HyftC6x">Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States</a></td><td>Mid-2019</td><td>The <a href="/facts/Eastern_Caribbean_Central_Bank/gG3pUXTJ">Eastern Caribbean Central Bank</a> started issuing a new family of banknotes from the <a href="/facts/Eastern_Caribbean_dollar/RoYlU2qz">EC$</a>5 to the <a href="/facts/Eastern_Caribbean_dollar/RoYlU2qz">EC$</a>100, all printed on polymer, a plan which has been announced since 5 September 2018.</td></tr><tr><td> <a href="/facts/Trinidad_and_Tobago/jTXQP4Fe">Trinidad and Tobago</a></td><td>9 December 2019</td><td>The <a href="/facts/Central_Bank_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago/sy9RgCt3">Central Bank of Trinidad and Tobago</a> issued a <a href="/facts/Trinidad_and_Tobago_dollar/zPETkqpe">TT$</a>100 polymer banknote for circulation on 9 December 2019, while announcing that all versions of the paper <a href="/facts/Trinidad_and_Tobago_dollar/zPETkqpe">TT$</a>100 banknotes will be demonetized and withdrawn from circulation on 31 December 2019.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:132" href="#fn:132"><sup>132</sup></a></td></tr><tr><td> <a href="/facts/United_Kingdom/kuPAILt2">United Kingdom</a></td><td>20 February 2020</td><td>The <a href="/facts/Bank_of_England/9ITfYV3q">Bank of England</a> issued a <a href="/facts/Pound_sterling/cGgjUJwv">£</a><a href="/facts/Bank_of_England_%25C2%25A320_note/nbT2DfLF">20</a> polymer banknote. This the third banknote in the new series.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:133" href="#fn:133"><sup>133</sup></a></td></tr><tr><td> <a href="/facts/Namibia/ahXuaypy">Namibia</a></td><td>25 March 2020</td><td>The <a href="/facts/Bank_of_Namibia/qSH1GV9k">Bank of Namibia</a> issued a 30 <a href="/facts/Namibian_dollar/YNrV64l6">dollar</a> polymer banknote to commemorate 30 years of <a href="/facts/Independence_of_Namibia/z3dhUMXD">independence</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:134" href="#fn:134"><sup>134</sup></a></td></tr><tr><td> <a href="/facts/Angola/PQrYRHMd">Angola</a></td><td>7 July 2020</td><td><a href="/facts/National_Bank_of_Angola/G9J2vj4b">National Bank of Angola</a> issued 200, 500, 1000, 2000 <a href="/facts/Angolan_kwanza/BQYcCLxK">Kwanzas</a> banknotes on polymer substrate.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:135" href="#fn:135"><sup>135</sup></a></td></tr><tr><td> <a href="/facts/Costa_Rica/baw0GTI1">Costa Rica</a></td><td>25 July 2020</td><td>The <a href="/facts/Central_Bank_of_Costa_Rica/zcKhNUna">Banco Central de Costa Rica</a> issued a new family of polymer banknote in denominations of 1000, 2000, 5000, 10,000 and 20,000 <a href="/facts/Costa_Rican_col%25C3%25B3n/opKdWGYF">colones</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:136" href="#fn:136"><sup>136</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:137" href="#fn:137"><sup>137</sup></a></td></tr><tr><td> <a href="/facts/Trinidad_and_Tobago/jTXQP4Fe">Trinidad and Tobago</a></td><td>30 September 2020</td><td>The <a href="/facts/Central_Bank_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago/sy9RgCt3">Central Bank of Trinidad and Tobago</a> issued a new polymer banknote family in denominations of 1, 5, 10, 20, 50 <a href="/facts/Trinidad_and_Tobago_dollar/zPETkqpe">dollars</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:138" href="#fn:138"><sup>138</sup></a></td></tr><tr><td> <a href="/facts/Saudi_Arabia/uyUpe1J2">Saudi Arabia</a></td><td>4 October 2020</td><td>The <a href="/facts/Saudi_Arabian_Monetary_Authority/AMUcbvx3">Saudi Arabian Monetary Authority</a> has announced the 5-<a href="/facts/Saudi_riyal/ySr2A4x2">riyal</a> banknote will be switched to polymer, replacing the current paper banknote, without any announcement on the other banknotes. The banknote was said to feature more environmentally friendly materials and additional security features, in addition to a much longer lifespan.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:139" href="#fn:139"><sup>139</sup></a></td></tr><tr><td> <a href="/facts/Uruguay/X6V0apCb">Uruguay</a></td><td>October 2020</td><td>The <a href="/facts/Central_Bank_of_Uruguay/08XFYx98">Central Bank of Uruguay</a> replaced the commemorative 50 UYU polymer note in 2020 with a standard bill using the same design as the previous cotton note, as well as printing a 20 UYU polymer note.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:140" href="#fn:140"><sup>140</sup></a></td></tr><tr><td> <a href="/facts/Mexico/IT5bwhdh">Mexico</a></td><td>21 November 2020</td><td>The <a href="/facts/Bank_of_Mexico/gz093hfH">Banco de Mexico</a> released a 100 <a href="/facts/Mexican_peso/5bfVlRKJ">peso</a> polymer banknote as a part of the new Series G banknotes.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:141" href="#fn:141"><sup>141</sup></a></td></tr><tr><td> <a href="/facts/Lebanon/2dReTXyp">Lebanon</a></td><td>5 December 2020</td><td>The <a href="/facts/Banque_du_Liban/Ta6rI071">Banque du Liban</a> released a <a href="/facts/Lebanese_pound/PyUBIk9f">£L</a>100,000 polymer banknote in circulation to commemorate the centenary of the establishment of <a href="/facts/Greater_Lebanon/DmjpVyaH">Greater Lebanon</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:142" href="#fn:142"><sup>142</sup></a></td></tr><tr><td> <a href="/facts/Cape_Verde/YCNhPVhE">Cape Verde</a></td><td>8 January 2021</td><td>The <a href="/facts/Bank_of_Cape_Verde/6lYaRh6V">Bank of Cape Verde</a> introduced a new 200-escudo note like the preceding issue printed in polymer, but printed on cotton paper.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:143" href="#fn:143"><sup>143</sup></a></td></tr><tr><td> <a href="/facts/Botswana/dGw6g94p">Botswana</a></td><td>22 February 2021</td><td>The <a href="/facts/Bank_of_Botswana/WzMJFtfy">Bank of Botswana</a> printed a new version of the polymer 10-<a href="/facts/Botswana_pula/Ld491p0t">pula</a> banknote, but this time featuring president <a href="/facts/Mokgweetsi_Masisi/N4dXrcBs">Mokgweetsi Masisi</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:144" href="#fn:144"><sup>144</sup></a></td></tr><tr><td> <a href="/facts/United_Kingdom/kuPAILt2">United Kingdom</a></td><td>23 June 2021</td><td>The <a href="/facts/Bank_of_England/9ITfYV3q">Bank of England</a> issued a <a href="/facts/Pound_sterling/cGgjUJwv">£</a><a href="/facts/Bank_of_England_%25C2%25A350_note/QkmWhIF2">50</a> polymer banknote, completing sterling's transition from paper to polymer notes. This the fourth and final Series G banknote to be issued.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:145" href="#fn:145"><sup>145</sup></a></td></tr><tr><td> <a href="/facts/Cook_Islands/kmvk0Yed">Cook Islands</a></td><td>3 August 2021</td><td>The <a href="/facts/Cook_Islands/kmvk0Yed">Cook Islands</a> introduces a polymer <a href="/facts/Cook_Islands_dollar/byE4g8zC">$</a>3 banknote featuring an illustration of "Ina and the Shark".<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:146" href="#fn:146"><sup>146</sup></a></td></tr><tr><td> <a href="/facts/Romania/yolzk5cN">Romania</a></td><td>1 December 2021</td><td>The <a href="/facts/National_bank_of_Romania/nxRqWUz2">National bank of Romania</a> introduced a new <a href="/facts/20_lei/QGv9anlM">20 lei</a> banknote, depicting <a href="/facts/World_War_I/vITTUanQ">World War I</a> hero <a href="/facts/Ecaterina_Teodoroiu/nrqTu2ap">Ecaterina Teodoroiu</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:147" href="#fn:147"><sup>147</sup></a></td></tr><tr><td> <a href="/facts/United_Arab_Emirates/o1bEjgbR">United Arab Emirates</a></td><td>7 December 2021</td><td>The <a href="/facts/Central_Bank_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates/Sh3pljIc">Central Bank of the United Arab Emirates</a> introduced the country's first polymer banknote - a redesigned Dh50 note to commemorate the golden jubilee of the country on 2 December 2021.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:148" href="#fn:148"><sup>148</sup></a></td></tr><tr><td> <a href="/facts/China/lTjIXY5p">China</a></td><td>21 December 2021</td><td>The <a href="/facts/People%2527s_Bank_of_China/4DguXWaw">People's Bank of China</a> releases a <a href="/facts/Commemorative_banknotes_of_the_renminbi/5xduCt1J">commemorative</a> <a href="/facts/%25C2%25A5/lNpDWqh9">¥</a>20 banknote for the <a href="/facts/2022_Winter_Olympics/0wKS1jSs">2022 Winter Olympics</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:149" href="#fn:149"><sup>149</sup></a></td></tr><tr><td> <a href="/facts/Barbados/ywYtqmRB">Barbados</a></td><td>21 March 2022</td><td>The <a href="/facts/Central_Bank_of_Barbados/wJs1B8XN">Central Bank of Barbados</a> announced its intent to replace the current paper banknotes with a newly designed polymer version by the end of the year.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:150" href="#fn:150"><sup>150</sup></a> The new designs of the polymer banknotes were revealed on 4 May 2022 and the notes were rolled out 5 December 2022 as scheduled.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:151" href="#fn:151"><sup>151</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:152" href="#fn:152"><sup>152</sup></a></td></tr><tr><td> <a href="/facts/Thailand/GCUnN4JK">Thailand</a></td><td>24 March 2022</td><td>The <a href="/facts/Bank_of_Thailand/1djTwvm3">Bank of Thailand</a> started issuing <a href="/facts/Thai_baht/JwMsolDb">฿</a>20 polymer banknotes bearing the image of Rama X. It is done to improve its quality as it is the most widely used banknote and hence it is prone to sustained damage.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:153" href="#fn:153"><sup>153</sup></a></td></tr><tr><td> <a href="/facts/Philippines/ARpmxXQV">Philippines</a></td><td>18 April 2022</td><td>The <a href="/facts/Bangko_Sentral_ng_Pilipinas/nhpoud8I">Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas</a> started issuing the 1000-<a href="/facts/Philippine_peso/02Lfe6RM">piso</a> polymer banknote, the country's first polymer banknote. These banknotes began the phased issuance to banks, with the release of a limited quantity.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:154" href="#fn:154"><sup>154</sup></a></td></tr><tr><td> <a href="/facts/United_Arab_Emirates/o1bEjgbR">United Arab Emirates</a></td><td>21 and 26 April 2022</td><td>The <a href="/facts/Central_Bank_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates/Sh3pljIc">Central Bank of the United Arab Emirates</a> started issuing new, redesigned <a href="/facts/United_Arab_Emirates_dirham/StHzkIuc">Dh</a>5 and <a href="/facts/United_Arab_Emirates_dirham/StHzkIuc">Dh</a>10 polymer currency notes. The 10-dirham banknote entered circulation on Thursday 21 April and the 5-dirham banknote entered circulation on Tuesday 26 April.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:155" href="#fn:155"><sup>155</sup></a> Following that, it was announced that the <a href="/facts/United_Arab_Emirates_dirham/StHzkIuc">Dh</a>1000 note will also be replaced and circulation will start on the first half of 2023.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:156" href="#fn:156"><sup>156</sup></a></td></tr><tr><td> <a href="/facts/Egypt/8Ttg0JwB">Egypt</a></td><td>6 July 2022</td><td>The <a href="/facts/Central_Bank_of_Egypt/tGlKd6hz">Central Bank of Egypt</a> started issuing the new <a href="/facts/Egyptian_pound/ruahe5bL">LE</a>10 banknote which has been planned since the year 2020. The existing version of the LE10 banknote printed on paper will continue to circulate in parallel with the new polymer banknotes.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:157" href="#fn:157"><sup>157</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:158" href="#fn:158"><sup>158</sup></a></td></tr><tr><td> <a href="/facts/Qatar/K4EkNXJE">Qatar</a></td><td>9 November 2022</td><td>The <a href="/facts/Qatar_Central_Bank/HJNXkHcI">Qatar Central Bank</a> announced a new 22-<a href="/facts/Qatari_riyal/GqnPWGXY">riyal</a> banknote in commemoration of the <a href="/facts/2022_FIFA_World_Cup/vN9s5YYA">2022 FIFA World Cup</a>, the first one ever held in the country and the Middle Eastern region as a whole.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:159" href="#fn:159"><sup>159</sup></a></td></tr><tr><td> <a href="/facts/Australia/qLHpbppq">Australia</a></td><td>February 2023</td><td>According to a press release dated 2 February 2023, the <a href="/facts/Reserve_Bank_of_Australia/kRg63lB1">Reserve Bank of Australia</a> has decided to replace the portrait of the late <a href="/facts/Elizabeth_II/os6eB47B">Queen Elizabeth II</a> on the <a href="/facts/Australian_dollar/YkLFr4vV">A$</a>5 banknote with a design celebrating the First Australians instead of a portrait of <a href="/facts/Charles_III/w4hCfC9k">King Charles III</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:160" href="#fn:160"><sup>160</sup></a></td></tr><tr><td> <a href="/facts/Poland/eXJ7fd0D">Poland</a></td><td>9 February 2023</td><td>The <a href="/facts/National_Bank_of_Poland/wawNtbLf">National Bank of Poland</a> issued 100,000 20<a href="/facts/Polish_z%25C5%2582oty/e89qNVp6">zł.</a> banknotes to celebrate the 550th anniversary of the birth of scientist <a href="/facts/Nicolaus_Copernicus/RvzhHNQR">Nicolaus Copernicus</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:161" href="#fn:161"><sup>161</sup></a></td></tr><tr><td> <a href="/facts/Egypt/8Ttg0JwB">Egypt</a></td><td>21 June 2023</td><td>Almost one year after the release of the new LE10 polymer banknote, the Central Bank of Egypt issued the new <a href="/facts/Egyptian_pound/ruahe5bL">LE</a>20 polymer banknotes. Just like the paper LE10 notes, the paper versions of the LE20 note will co-circulate with the new polymer version.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:162" href="#fn:162"><sup>162</sup></a></td></tr><tr><td> <a href="/facts/Jamaica/jeDulmwE">Jamaica</a></td><td>18 July 2023</td><td>The <a href="/facts/Bank_of_Jamaica/zal72Y9N">Bank of Jamaica</a> officially released a new banknote series that had been planned since the end of May 2022, and the new polymer series includes a <a href="/facts/Jamaican_dollar/h6DNPlX2">$</a>2000 note. This introduction of the new denomination is done in order to bridge the gap between the $1000 and $5000 denominations, reduce the number of notes needed for multi-thousand-dollar transactions, and eventually reduce costs for the central bank, due to a lower reliance on the $1000 note.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:163" href="#fn:163"><sup>163</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:164" href="#fn:164"><sup>164</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:165" href="#fn:165"><sup>165</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:166" href="#fn:166"><sup>166</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:167" href="#fn:167"><sup>167</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:168" href="#fn:168"><sup>168</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:169" href="#fn:169"><sup>169</sup></a></td></tr><tr><td> <a href="/facts/Solomon_Islands/tcyQWq3Q">Solomon Islands</a></td><td>27 October 2023</td><td>According to a press release, the <a href="/facts/Central_Bank_of_Solomon_Islands/QmYMNvuV">Central Bank of Solomon Islands</a> announced the release of a new <a href="/facts/Solomon_Islands_dollar/IJdhWPX1">SI$</a>10 banknote to commemorate the <a href="/facts/2023_Pacific_Games/gkfss7lj">2023 Pacific Games</a> held in Honiara, which was the first time the country hosted the Pacific Games, held from 19 November to 2 December 2023.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:170" href="#fn:170"><sup>170</sup></a></td></tr><tr><td> <a href="/facts/United_Arab_Emirates/o1bEjgbR">United Arab Emirates</a></td><td>30 November 2023</td><td>The <a href="/facts/Central_Bank_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates/Sh3pljIc">Central Bank of the United Arab Emirates</a> started issuing a new polymer version of the <a href="/facts/United_Arab_Emirates_dirham/StHzkIuc">Dh</a>500 banknote.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:171" href="#fn:171"><sup>171</sup></a></td></tr><tr><td> <a href="/facts/Tonga/oX5vwTer">Tonga</a></td><td>4 December 2023</td><td>The <a href="/facts/National_Reserve_Bank_of_Tonga/N15MgPdh">National Reserve Bank of Tonga</a> released a new family of six banknotes (ranging from 2 to 100 <a href="/facts/Tongan_pa%25CA%25BBanga/G9uJxTR6">paʻanga</a>), with the 5- and 10- pa<a href="/facts/Tongan_pa%25CA%25BBanga/G9uJxTR6">ʻ</a>anga being polymer. This new series was released on 4 December, the birthday of <a href="/facts/George_Tupou_I/SWjL4jIE">King Tupou I</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:172" href="#fn:172"><sup>172</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:173" href="#fn:173"><sup>173</sup></a></td></tr><tr><td> <a href="/facts/Samoa/lyQ1B9YV">Samoa</a></td><td>December 2023</td><td>The <a href="/facts/Central_Bank_of_Samoa/6tHcPgub">Central Bank of Samoa</a> started issuing new polymer versions of their 5-, 10-, and 20-<a href="/facts/Samoan_t%25C4%2581l%25C4%2581/P56AqIM5">tālā</a> banknotes.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:174" href="#fn:174"><sup>174</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:175" href="#fn:175"><sup>175</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:176" href="#fn:176"><sup>176</sup></a></td></tr><tr><td> <a href="/facts/United_Kingdom/kuPAILt2">United Kingdom</a></td><td>5 June 2024</td><td>After the passing of <a href="/facts/Elizabeth_II/os6eB47B">Queen Elizabeth II</a> on 8 September 2022, the <a href="/facts/Bank_of_England/9ITfYV3q">Bank of England</a> announced in November the same year that new banknotes featuring the portrait of <a href="/facts/Charles_III/w4hCfC9k">King Charles III</a> would be issued in mid-2024. Those notes were issued for circulation on 5 June 2024.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:177" href="#fn:177"><sup>177</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:178" href="#fn:178"><sup>178</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:179" href="#fn:179"><sup>179</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:180" href="#fn:180"><sup>180</sup></a></td></tr><tr><td> <a href="/facts/Mozambique/mMWQ80JT">Mozambique</a></td><td>16 June 2024</td><td>The <a href="/facts/Bank_of_Mozambique/gvX1naKM">Bank of Mozambique</a> announced that new 20-, 50-, and 100-<a href="/facts/Mozambican_metical/dNJhEFtz">metical</a> banknotes would be issued in order to replace those which have been in circulation since 2011.</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/facts/Organisation_of_Eastern_Caribbean_States/9HyftC6x">Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States</a></td><td>June 2024</td><td>According to an announcement by the <a href="/facts/Eastern_Caribbean_Central_Bank/gG3pUXTJ">Eastern Caribbean Central Bank</a> in February 2024, a new <a href="/facts/Eastern_Caribbean_dollar/RoYlU2qz">EC$</a>50 banknote would be released to commemorate the 50th anniversary of Grenada's independence from the United Kingdom in June 2024.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:181" href="#fn:181"><sup>181</sup></a></td></tr><tr><td> <a href="/facts/Thailand/GCUnN4JK">Thailand</a></td><td>23 July 2024</td><td>The <a href="/facts/Bank_of_Thailand/1djTwvm3">Bank of Thailand</a> issued 10,000,000 commemorative <a href="/facts/Thai_baht/JwMsolDb">฿</a>100 banknotes to celebrate the 72nd birthday of <a href="/facts/Vajiralongkorn/bnlcCnxw">King Rama X</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:182" href="#fn:182"><sup>182</sup></a></td></tr><tr><td> <a href="/facts/Bermuda/dYgp0TF4">Bermuda</a></td><td>Fall 2024</td><td>Following the death of Queen Elizabeth II, the <a href="/facts/Bermuda_Monetary_Authority/W4n6WogM">Bermuda Monetary Authority</a> announced that new banknotes featuring the effigy of King Charles III would enter circulation. However, for the redesigned series, only 2- and 5-<a href="/facts/Bermudian_dollar/efYdFcYM">dollar</a> notes would enter circulation in Fall 2024. The new notes would retain the familiar design of the circulating banknotes.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:183" href="#fn:183"><sup>183</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:184" href="#fn:184"><sup>184</sup></a></td></tr><tr><td> <a href="/facts/Philippines/ARpmxXQV">Philippines</a></td><td>19 December 2024</td><td>The <a href="/facts/Bangko_Sentral_ng_Pilipinas/nhpoud8I">Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas</a> revealed the designs for the 50, 100 and 500 piso polymer <a href="/facts/Banknotes_of_the_Philippine_peso/MGl9zbCB">Banknotes of the Philippine peso</a> during a presentation to President <a href="/facts/Bongbong_Marcos/98IXbMIG">Bongbong Marcos</a>, who led the unveiling <a href="/facts/Ceremony/c5NTgepr">ceremony</a> in Malacañang.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:185" href="#fn:185"><sup>185</sup></a></td></tr><tr><td> <a href="/facts/Falkland_Islands/a6FdpUEA">Falkland Islands</a></td><td>14 August 2025</td><td>The <a href="/facts/Government_of_the_Falkland_Islands/3ekv3dYC">government of the Falkland Islands</a> is expected to release a new series of banknotes made from polymer, featuring <a href="/facts/Charles_III/w4hCfC9k">Charles III</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:186" href="#fn:186"><sup>186</sup></a></td></tr></tbody></table> <h2 id="see-also">See also</h2> <ul><li><a href="/facts/Banknotes_of_the_Australian_dollar/fr8weYBn">Banknotes of the Australian dollar</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Banknotes_of_the_Canadian_dollar/bYrynjoo">Banknotes of the Canadian dollar</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Banknotes_of_the_New_Zealand_dollar/JpmklajK">Banknotes of the New Zealand dollar</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/CSIRO/3xSIonky">CSIRO</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Hybrid_paper-polymer_banknote/gvqTFK0c">Hybrid Paper Polymer Banknote</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Polymer/eF32E50K">Polymers</a></li></ul> <h2 id="notes">Notes</h2> <h2 id="external-links">External links</h2> Wikimedia Commons has media related to Polymer banknotes. <ul><li><a href="http://www.polymernotes.org/">PolymerNotes.org</a> by Stane Štraus</li> <li><a href="http://www.austehc.unimelb.edu.au/guides/plbn/plbn.htm">Currency Note Research and Development Project</a> from the <a href="/facts/University_of_Melbourne/KbwoHgto">University of Melbourne</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080728132751/http://uninews.unimelb.edu.au/articleid_3801.html">Professor David Solomon – Inventor of Plastic Bank Note Wins 2006 Victoria Prize</a> from the University of Melbourne</li> <li><a href="http://csiropedia.csiro.au/Polymer-banknotes">Polymer banknotes</a> from <a href="/facts/Commonwealth_Scientific_and_Industrial_Research_Organisation/3xSIonky">Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.noteprinting.com/">Note Printing Australia</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130403023619/http://www.innoviasecurity.com/">innoviasecurity.com</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.polymernotes.de/">PolymerNotes.de</a> (in German) by Thomas Krause</li> <li><a href="http://www.kuna.net.kw/ArticleDetails.aspx?id=2385152&language=en/">New Kuwaiti Dinar notes released</a> by Kuwait News Agency.</li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150925234013/http://www.cmspaymentsintelligence.com/eu/blog/article/payments-intelligence-polymer/">Costs of introducing polymer notes in the UK</a> by CMS Payments Intelligence.</li></ul> <h2 id="references">References</h2> <ol> <li id="fn:1"><p>"Australia, inventor of safe plastic money". Best Migration Services. 16 May 2019. Archived from the original on 26 November 2020. Retrieved 18 March 2020. <a href="https://www.bmsmigration.com/australia-inventor-of-safe-plastic-money/" target="_blank">https://www.bmsmigration.com/australia-inventor-of-safe-plastic-money/</a> <a href="#fnref:1" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:2"><p>"About polymer". Reserve Bank of New Zealand. Archived from the original on 25 September 2020. Retrieved 18 March 2020. <a href="https://www.rbnz.govt.nz/notes-and-coins/notes/banknotes-in-circulation/about-polymer" target="_blank">https://www.rbnz.govt.nz/notes-and-coins/notes/banknotes-in-circulation/about-polymer</a> <a href="#fnref:2" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:3"><p>Orzano, Michele (2 October 2012). "BEP confirms 1998 DuraNote polymer testing". Coin World. Archived from the original on 9 March 2014. 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