January 16

<h2 id="events">Events</h2>
<h3>Pre-1600</h3>
<ul><li><a href="/facts/1458_BC/7WEDNq0l">1458 BC</a> – <a href="/facts/Hatshepsut/rNekT72F">Hatshepsut</a> dies at the age of 50 and is buried in the <a href="/facts/Valley_of_the_Kings/HSRFL5hP">Valley of the Kings</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:1" href="#fn:1">1</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/27_BC/a5pjSYlA">27 BC</a> – <a href="/facts/Augustus/RGfMCR2V">Gaius Julius Caesar Octavianus</a> is granted the title <a href="/facts/Augustus_(honorific)/1mHIqsde">Augustus</a> by the <a href="/facts/Roman_Senate/NXK83zU9">Roman Senate</a>, marking the beginning of the <a href="/facts/Roman_Empire/l4E1aUuV">Roman Empire</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:2" href="#fn:2">2</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/378/wVH7ylNS">378</a> – General <a href="/facts/Siyaj_K%27ak%27/CocTrYDo">Siyaj K'ak'</a> conquers <a href="/facts/Tikal/nu2TYFvd">Tikal</a>, enlarging the domain of King <a href="/facts/Spearthrower_Owl/uohesgru">Spearthrower Owl</a> of <a href="/facts/Teotihuac%C3%A1n/jH9losFW">Teotihuacán</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:3" href="#fn:3">3</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/550/tVQjM8yE">550</a> – <a href="/facts/Gothic_War_(535%E2%80%93554)/sm4MTPVq">Gothic War</a>: The <a href="/facts/Ostrogoths/TNIcLIN5">Ostrogoths</a>, under King <a href="/facts/Totila/kqhAu9Jz">Totila</a>, conquer Rome after a long siege, by bribing the <a href="/facts/Isauria/QtSAQDFd">Isaurian</a> garrison.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:4" href="#fn:4">4</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/929/h11c0NzP">929</a> – <a href="/facts/Emir/UHNde808">Emir</a> <a href="/facts/Abd-ar-Rahman_III/kvxBGxf8">Abd-ar-Rahman III</a> establishes the <a href="/facts/Caliphate_of_C%C3%B3rdoba/P92bAPPx">Caliphate of Córdoba</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:5" href="#fn:5">5</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/1120/9u97kevB">1120</a> – <a href="/facts/Crusades/mblv9nwI">Crusades</a>: The <a href="/facts/Council_of_Nablus/AmspSgNP">Council of Nablus</a> is held, establishing the earliest surviving written laws of the <a href="/facts/Crusades/mblv9nwI">Crusader</a> <a href="/facts/Kingdom_of_Jerusalem/xaUe9BQr">Kingdom of Jerusalem</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:6" href="#fn:6">6</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/1275/2lIlY1P6">1275</a> – <a href="/facts/Edward_I_of_England/McXM7vvt">Edward I</a> permits his mother <a href="/facts/Eleanor_of_Provence/0bvFVCkW">Eleanor of Provence</a> to expel the Jews from the towns <a href="/facts/Worcester,_England/RpSMx52g">Worcester</a>, <a href="/facts/Marlborough,_Wiltshire/KuKsPWlw">Marlborough</a>, <a href="/facts/Cambridge/gNRdbmwK">Cambridge</a> and <a href="/facts/Gloucester/mck7T4Ev">Gloucester</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:7" href="#fn:7">7</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/1362/8hkKuNxo">1362</a> – <a href="/facts/Saint_Marcellus%27s_flood/kqJ2KFCq">Saint Marcellus's flood</a> kills at least 25,000 people on the shores of the <a href="/facts/North_Sea/htGJNmsb">North Sea</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:8" href="#fn:8">8</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/1537/S32JykPj">1537</a> – <a href="/facts/Bigod%27s_rebellion/1gx0ugDr">Bigod's Rebellion</a>, an armed insurrection attempting to resist the <a href="/facts/English_Reformation/BNESA0Ab">English Reformation</a>, begins.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:9" href="#fn:9">9</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/1547/kJRzL7aY">1547</a> – Grand Duke <a href="/facts/Ivan_IV/T0kT4xAs">Ivan IV</a> of <a href="/facts/Grand_Duchy_of_Moscow/fruKhcvB">Muscovy</a> becomes the first <a href="/facts/Tsar_of_Russia/323GmbSt">Tsar of Russia</a>, replacing the 264-year-old <a href="/facts/Grand_Duchy_of_Moscow/fruKhcvB">Grand Duchy of Moscow</a> with the <a href="/facts/Tsardom_of_Russia/m0scLsSq">Tsardom of Russia</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:10" href="#fn:10">10</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/1556/EqxP662f">1556</a> – <a href="/facts/Philip_II_of_Spain/xSwrEajp">Philip II</a> becomes King of Spain.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:11" href="#fn:11">11</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/1572/zpcWspuK">1572</a> – <a href="/facts/Thomas_Howard,_4th_Duke_of_Norfolk/fjMEg9Wp">Thomas Howard, 4th Duke of Norfolk</a> is tried and found guilty of treason for his part in the <a href="/facts/Ridolfi_plot/Jy1fs9Vt">Ridolfi plot</a> to restore <a href="/facts/Catholicism/rJ4F4gqH">Catholicism</a> in England.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:12" href="#fn:12">12</a></li></ul>
<h3>1601–1900</h3>
<ul><li><a href="/facts/1605/suyrFy5J">1605</a> – The first edition of <a href="/facts/Don_Quixote/xyrw2snH">El ingenioso hidalgo Don Quijote de la Mancha</a> (Book One of Don Quixote) by <a href="/facts/Miguel_de_Cervantes/Whcrx6FI">Miguel de Cervantes</a> is published in <a href="/facts/Madrid/B63nL2DB">Madrid, Spain</a>.</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1707/uaEfUAub">1707</a> – The <a href="/facts/Parliament_of_Scotland/3s7jzNkD">Scottish Parliament</a> ratifies the <a href="/facts/Acts_of_Union_1707/6JDrg6sj">Act of Union</a>, paving the way for the creation of <a href="/facts/Kingdom_of_Great_Britain/5yBEtQIt">Great Britain</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:13" href="#fn:13">13</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/1716/KbnywUzp">1716</a> – King <a href="/facts/Philip_V_of_Spain/6mIITvTo">Philip V of Spain</a> promulgates the <a href="/facts/Nueva_Planta_decrees/3lSynXtJ">Nueva Planta decree</a> of the <a href="/facts/Principality_of_Catalonia/wYRywSch">Principality of Catalonia</a>, abolishing the Catalan institutions and its <a href="/facts/Catalan_constitutions/LFJpIsGX">legal system</a>, being replaced by those of the <a href="/facts/Crown_of_Castile/T1JrdPkx">Castile</a>, thus putting an end to <a href="/facts/Catalonia/p2KeGXbf">Catalonia</a> as separate state and becoming a province of the new French-style <a href="/facts/History_of_Spain_(1700%E2%80%931808)/LUJtAGXr">Kingdom of Spain</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:14" href="#fn:14">14</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/1757/tRY25G4n">1757</a> – Forces of the <a href="/facts/Maratha_Confederacy/lwSD5RGx">Maratha Empire</a> defeat a 5,000-strong army of the <a href="/facts/Durrani_Empire/JATE9KWV">Durrani Empire</a> in the <a href="/facts/Battle_of_Narela/7c0Jpuwa">Battle of Narela</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:15" href="#fn:15">15</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/1780/44aMMEeW">1780</a> – <a href="/facts/American_Revolutionary_War/8MxJNtcU">American Revolutionary War</a>: <a href="/facts/Battle_of_Cape_St._Vincent_(1780)/PbGyEPcT">Battle of Cape St. Vincent</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:16" href="#fn:16">16</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/1786/QyXMf0Bn">1786</a> – <a href="/facts/Virginia/g2kucGdn">Virginia</a> enacts the <a href="/facts/Virginia_Statute_for_Religious_Freedom/gvdTsgUV">Statute for Religious Freedom</a> authored by <a href="/facts/Thomas_Jefferson/8yxtcjKK">Thomas Jefferson</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:17" href="#fn:17">17</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/1809/HImmC0Ba">1809</a> – <a href="/facts/Peninsular_War/7llD0qku">Peninsular War</a>: The British defeat the French at the <a href="/facts/Battle_of_Corunna/oE4UM2cD">Battle of La Coruña</a>.</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1847/spoKRqqe">1847</a> – <a href="/facts/Westward_expansion_of_the_United_States/7NB9kvB5">Westward expansion of the United States</a>: <a href="/facts/John_C._Fr%C3%A9mont/IAAgV0an">John C. Frémont</a> is appointed <a href="/facts/Governor_of_California/JnCErYuU">Governor</a> of the new <a href="/facts/California/zLW2vdQJ">California</a> Territory.</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1862/wLde0GHd">1862</a> – <a href="/facts/Hartley_Colliery_disaster/2LJswN1F">Hartley Colliery disaster</a>: Two hundred and four men and boys killed in a mining disaster, prompting a change in UK law which henceforth required all collieries to have at least two independent means of escape.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:18" href="#fn:18">18</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/1878/rnlYq7CQ">1878</a> – <a href="/facts/Russo-Turkish_War_(1877%E2%80%9378)/KqxV0Co1">Russo-Turkish War (1877–78)</a>: <a href="/facts/Battle_of_Philippopolis_(1878)/xWoEM32C">Battle of Philippopolis</a>: Captain <a href="/facts/Aleksandr_Burago/lccj0QTv">Aleksandr Burago</a> with a <a href="/facts/Squadron_(army)/1ngGjcgT">squadron</a> of <a href="/facts/Russian_Empire/hg1g5SpV">Russian Imperial</a> army <a href="/facts/Dragoon/dK4f3lrH">dragoons</a> <a href="/facts/Liberation_of_Bulgaria/0lUpwPbx">liberates Plovdiv</a> from <a href="/facts/Ottoman_Bulgaria/KwIK4rPx">Ottoman rule</a>.</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1883/EwbmutJN">1883</a> – The <a href="/facts/Pendleton_Civil_Service_Reform_Act/a0jKI3XY">Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act</a>, establishing the <a href="/facts/United_States_Civil_Service_Commission/PXmIKv4e">United States Civil Service</a>, is enacted by Congress.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:19" href="#fn:19">19</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/1900/vjRuWbwa">1900</a> – The <a href="/facts/United_States_Senate/VyzXHE01">United States Senate</a> accepts the <a href="/facts/Anglo-German_treaty_of_1899/kguwIhwX">Anglo-German treaty of 1899</a> in which the United Kingdom renounces its claims to the <a href="/facts/American_Samoa/mpcHoegY">Samoan islands</a>.</li></ul>
<h3>1901–present</h3>
<ul><li><a href="/facts/1909/EYEK0tGS">1909</a> – <a href="/facts/Ernest_Shackleton/VQ0hbGNA">Ernest Shackleton</a>'s expedition finds the magnetic <a href="/facts/South_Pole/jBdpXTnh">South Pole</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:20" href="#fn:20">20</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/1913/TJLNwLcE">1913</a> – Indian mathematician <a href="/facts/Srinivasa_Ramanujan/HBPr4bzd">Srinivasa Ramanujan</a> writes his first letter to <a href="/facts/G._H._Hardy/zBkDLb05">G. H. Hardy</a> at <a href="/facts/University_of_Cambridge/0la7aX9o">Cambridge</a>, stating without proof various formulae involving <a href="/facts/Integral/V7lyV997">integrals</a>, <a href="/facts/Infinite_series/yDnlsgIe">infinite series</a>, and <a href="/facts/Continued_fraction/Wg1cMPxN">continued fractions</a>, beginning a long correspondence between the two as well as widespread recognition of Ramanujan's results.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:21" href="#fn:21">21</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/1919/5R5RKF5E">1919</a> – <a href="/facts/Nebraska/g9hHfRFU">Nebraska</a> becomes the 36th state to approve the <a href="/facts/Eighteenth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution/cYJrWegP">Eighteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution</a>. With the necessary three-quarters of the states approving the amendment, <a href="/facts/Prohibition_in_the_United_States/53aVxXXb">Prohibition</a> is constitutionally mandated in the United States one year later.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:22" href="#fn:22">22</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/1920/cMv9MvzA">1920</a> – The <a href="/facts/League_of_Nations/PQlcKzXs">League of Nations</a> holds its first council meeting in <a href="/facts/Paris/DrNHpwnA">Paris, France</a>.</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1921/7abkb6mF">1921</a> – The <a href="/facts/Marxist_Left_in_Slovakia_and_the_Transcarpathian_Ukraine/awrQPxFy">Marxist Left in Slovakia and the Transcarpathian Ukraine</a> holds its founding congress in <a href="/facts/%C4%BDuboch%C5%88a/XMAhVwrn">Ľubochňa</a>.</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1942/Hv8rLssG">1942</a> – <a href="/facts/The_Holocaust/vGQsAb2y">The Holocaust</a>: Nazi Germany begins deporting Jews from the <a href="/facts/%C5%81%C3%B3d%C5%BA_Ghetto/yhj6eVt2">Łódź Ghetto</a> to <a href="/facts/Che%C5%82mno_extermination_camp/uGFqTJcf">Chełmno extermination camp</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:23" href="#fn:23">23</a></li>
<li>1942 – Crash of <a href="/facts/TWA_Flight_3/MwDyq5Uh">TWA Flight 3</a>, killing all 22 aboard, including film star <a href="/facts/Carole_Lombard/WkrkX2KD">Carole Lombard</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:24" href="#fn:24">24</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/1945/w7Rc9CUl">1945</a> – <a href="/facts/World_War_II/2efV5L1U">World War II</a>: <a href="/facts/Adolf_Hitler/3zyXG1L8">Adolf Hitler</a> moves into his underground bunker, the so-called <a href="/facts/F%C3%BChrerbunker/osqJjSPv">Führerbunker</a>.</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1959/3NCLPH6G">1959</a> – <a href="/facts/Austral_L%C3%ADneas_A%C3%A9reas_Flight_205/FHzjv48f">Austral Líneas Aéreas Flight 205</a> crashes into the Atlantic Ocean near <a href="/facts/Astor_Piazzolla_International_Airport/9sM2M9WD">Astor Piazzolla International Airport</a> in <a href="/facts/Mar_del_Plata/oYbMjeR3">Mar del Plata</a>, Argentina, killing 51.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:25" href="#fn:25">25</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/1969/Qunmv17a">1969</a> – <a href="/facts/Czechs/PsqFMBxp">Czech</a> student <a href="/facts/Jan_Palach/c7E1fIY6">Jan Palach</a> commits suicide by <a href="/facts/Self-immolation/pvBkM4P7">self-immolation</a> in <a href="/facts/Prague/txpRNTUE">Prague, Czechoslovakia</a>, in protest against the <a href="/facts/Soviet_Union/m7wWsPto">Soviets</a>' crushing of the <a href="/facts/Prague_Spring/gfPPc56L">Prague Spring</a> the year before.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:26" href="#fn:26">26</a></li>
<li>1969 – <a href="/facts/Space_Race/9fPV4LUq">Space Race</a>: Soviet spacecraft <a href="/facts/Soyuz_4/FQShNvXu">Soyuz 4</a> and <a href="/facts/Soyuz_5/2545srTq">Soyuz 5</a> perform the first-ever docking of crewed spacecraft in <a href="/facts/Low_Earth_orbit/rq1TwayJ">orbit</a>, the first-ever transfer of crew from one space vehicle to another, and the only time such a transfer was accomplished with a <a href="/facts/Extravehicular_activity/udj91j1E">space walk</a>.</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1979/V4o6YhYF">1979</a> – <a href="/facts/Iranian_Revolution/frTYhJ0F">Iranian Revolution</a>: The <a href="/facts/Mohammad_Reza_Pahlavi/r2bcadLc">last Iranian Shah</a> flees <a href="/facts/Iran/24yukge8">Iran</a> with his family for good and relocates to <a href="/facts/Egypt/8Ttg0JwB">Egypt</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:27" href="#fn:27">27</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/1983/Hh9D0QTA">1983</a> – <a href="/facts/Turkish_Airlines_Flight_158/3KHs8Xjz">Turkish Airlines Flight 158</a> crashes at <a href="/facts/Ankara_Esenbo%C4%9Fa_Airport/GXVCe2NR">Ankara Esenboğa Airport</a> in <a href="/facts/Ankara/llGIJ0vj">Ankara</a>, Turkey, killing 47 and injuring 20.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:28" href="#fn:28">28</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/1991/2VyD1KeD">1991</a> – Coalition Forces go to war with <a href="/facts/Iraq/pqYSFJw8">Iraq</a>, beginning the <a href="/facts/Gulf_War/6LdLnGdo">Gulf War</a>.</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1992/C3hhqclX">1992</a> – <a href="/facts/El_Salvador/6Plzw4vr">El Salvador</a> officials and rebel leaders sign the <a href="/facts/Chapultepec_Peace_Accords/ylMB8nhw">Chapultepec Peace Accords</a> in <a href="/facts/Mexico_City/gEnGxDEd">Mexico City, Mexico</a> ending the 12-year <a href="/facts/Salvadoran_Civil_War/DgH8x3wo">Salvadoran Civil War</a> that claimed at least 75,000 lives.</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1995/d3Qass5d">1995</a> – An <a href="/facts/1995_S%C3%BA%C3%B0av%C3%ADk_avalanche/zb8GrkWB">avalanche</a> hits the Icelandic village <a href="/facts/S%C3%BA%C3%B0av%C3%ADk/WCzxSh3L">Súðavík</a>, destroying 25 homes and burying 26 people, 14 of whom died.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:29" href="#fn:29">29</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/2001/oo7IoNIA">2001</a> – <a href="/facts/Second_Congo_War/sf5qnF8a">Second Congo War</a>: <a href="/facts/Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo/E2KmHDdv">Congolese</a> President <a href="/facts/Laurent-D%C3%A9sir%C3%A9_Kabila/yjJhcMLT">Laurent-Désiré Kabila</a> is <a href="/facts/Assassination_of_Laurent-D%C3%A9sir%C3%A9_Kabila/wCtPGzar">assassinated by one of his own bodyguards</a> in Kinshasa.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:30" href="#fn:30">30</a></li>
<li>2001 – US President <a href="/facts/Bill_Clinton/x5mwYkVh">Bill Clinton</a> awards former President <a href="/facts/Theodore_Roosevelt/WzUPbcbo">Theodore Roosevelt</a> a posthumous <a href="/facts/Medal_of_Honor/aCKrPP3N">Medal of Honor</a> for his service in the <a href="/facts/Spanish%E2%80%93American_War/ScKbBPAv">Spanish–American War</a>.</li>
<li><a href="/facts/2002/8anKm4m1">2002</a> – <a href="/facts/War_in_Afghanistan_(2001%E2%80%932021)/vKbbttLN">War in Afghanistan</a>: The <a href="/facts/United_Nations_Security_Council/ytwaz2e4">UN Security Council</a> unanimously establishes an arms embargo and the freezing of assets of <a href="/facts/Osama_bin_Laden/BPGsesb9">Osama bin Laden</a>, <a href="/facts/Al-Qaeda/CIQSk3D7">al-Qaeda</a>, and the remaining members of the <a href="/facts/Taliban/VJC0WJlq">Taliban</a>.</li>
<li><a href="/facts/2003/jR4SwKlP">2003</a> – The <a href="/facts/Space_Shuttle_Columbia/uF51RXWM">Space Shuttle Columbia</a> takes off for mission <a href="/facts/STS-107/KccrjnNe">STS-107</a> which would be its final one. Columbia <a href="/facts/Space_Shuttle_Columbia_disaster/gsTyKuLM">disintegrated 16 days later on re-entry</a>.</li>
<li><a href="/facts/2006/3BeSooyh">2006</a> – <a href="/facts/Ellen_Johnson_Sirleaf/sYPRzz8Y">Ellen Johnson Sirleaf</a> is sworn in as <a href="/facts/Liberia/U99yfl2k">Liberia</a>'s new <a href="/facts/President_of_Liberia/ffHLmLAs">president</a>. She becomes Africa's first female elected head of state.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:31" href="#fn:31">31</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/2011/GAc8rcgs">2011</a> – <a href="/facts/Syrian_civil_war/UD2gymjC">Syrian civil war</a>: The <a href="/facts/Movement_for_a_Democratic_Society/q7k0wQYL">Movement for a Democratic Society</a> (TEV-DEM) is established with the stated goal of re-organizing <a href="/facts/Syria/7pDXGzq8">Syria</a> along the lines of <a href="/facts/Democratic_confederalism/sNbI6Ba8">democratic confederalism</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:32" href="#fn:32">32</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:33" href="#fn:33">33</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/2012/XEX1VQNP">2012</a> – The <a href="/facts/Mali_War/o3QlE4uv">Mali War</a> begins when <a href="/facts/National_Movement_for_the_Liberation_of_Azawad/eSsByltq">Tuareg militias</a> start fighting the Malian government for independence.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:34" href="#fn:34">34</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/2016/VTotH5cp">2016</a> – Thirty-three out of 126 freed hostages are injured and 23 killed in terrorist <a href="/facts/2016_Ouagadougou_attack/fMXYn2VJ">attacks in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso</a> on a hotel and a nearby restaurant.</li>
<li><a href="/facts/2017/GtS7nQdn">2017</a> – <a href="/facts/Turkish_Airlines_Flight_6491/qc7UScFh">Turkish Airlines Flight 6491</a> crashes into a residential area near <a href="/facts/Manas_International_Airport/dKfLBCx8">Manas International Airport</a> in Kyrgyzstan, killing 39 people.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:35" href="#fn:35">35</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/2018/dkwRKqoo">2018</a> – <a href="/facts/Myanmar/zcqQH2oE">Myanmar</a> <a href="/facts/Myanmar_Police_Force/MKD4A6Dq">police</a> <a href="/facts/Mrauk_U_riot/SQ6k9RUG">open fire</a> on a group of ethnic <a href="/facts/Rakhine_people/6kh6mAf7">Rakhine</a> protesters, killing seven and wounding twelve.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:36" href="#fn:36">36</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/2020/o49o8AaY">2020</a> – The <a href="/facts/First_impeachment_of_Donald_Trump/RpU6tzuw">first impeachment of Donald Trump</a> formally moves into its trial phase in the <a href="/facts/United_States_Senate/VyzXHE01">United States Senate</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:37" href="#fn:37">37</a></li>
<li>2020 – The United States Senate ratifies the <a href="/facts/United_States%E2%80%93Mexico%E2%80%93Canada_Agreement/qEPH1gYJ">United States–Mexico–Canada Agreement</a> as a replacement for <a href="/facts/North_American_Free_Trade_Agreement/IdgE7ClR">NAFTA</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:38" href="#fn:38">38</a></li></ul>
<h2 id="births">Births</h2>
<h3>Pre-1600</h3>
<ul><li><a href="/facts/972/IDflTz8n">972</a> – <a href="/facts/Emperor_Shengzong_of_Liao/SkVeSdBH">Sheng Zong</a>, emperor of the Liao Dynasty (d. 1031)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1093/zXVHWmSC">1093</a> – <a href="/facts/Isaac_Komnenos_(son_of_Alexios_I)/9wtBwXAK">Isaac Komnenos</a>, son of Byzantine emperor <a href="/facts/Alexios_I_Komnenos/bL2N7ksM">Alexios I Komnenos</a> (d. 1152)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1245/3wp936lV">1245</a> – <a href="/facts/Edmund_Crouchback/6CP0mp5e">Edmund Crouchback</a>, English politician, <a href="/facts/Lord_Warden_of_the_Cinque_Ports/oFYQbg2q">Lord Warden of the Cinque Ports</a> (d. 1296)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:39" href="#fn:39">39</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/1362/8hkKuNxo">1362</a> – <a href="/facts/Robert_de_Vere,_Duke_of_Ireland/r4wH2sxr">Robert de Vere</a>, duke of Ireland (d. 1392)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1409/YChAjCtB">1409</a> – <a href="/facts/Ren%C3%A9_of_Anjou/jKlrkpaj">René of Anjou</a>, king of Naples (d. 1480)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1477/trlly14A">1477</a> – <a href="/facts/Johannes_Sch%C3%B6ner/2m56gshb">Johannes Schöner</a>, German astronomer and cartographer (d. 1547)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1501/D3X4PTAt">1501</a> – <a href="/facts/Anthony_Denny/TecCesyx">Anthony Denny</a>, confidant of <a href="/facts/Henry_VIII_of_England/LFgGAjh0">Henry VIII of England</a> (d. 1559)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1516/3q0BEYY3">1516</a> – <a href="/facts/Bayinnaung/CjRYMwzP">Bayinnaung</a>, king of Burma (d. 1581)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1558/Lc9zdg5q">1558</a> – <a href="/facts/Jakobea_of_Baden/2pFReJuE">Jakobea of Baden</a>, Margravine of Baden by birth, Duchess of Jülich-Cleves-Berg by marriage (d. 1597)</li></ul>
<h3>1601–1900</h3>
<ul><li><a href="/facts/1616/DuXcgDfs">1616</a> – <a href="/facts/Fran%C3%A7ois_de_Vend%C3%B4me,_Duke_of_Beaufort/q6Usl2wQ">François de Vendôme</a>, duke of Beaufort (d. 1669)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1626/jIDLsm8g">1626</a> – <a href="/facts/Lucas_Achtschellinck/T7cbRRkv">Lucas Achtschellinck</a>, Belgian painter and educator (d. 1699)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1630/qBHsw5Qj">1630</a> – <a href="/facts/Guru_Har_Rai/nFz39aVD">Guru Har Rai</a>, Sikh Guru (d. 1661)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1634/JXS0AULk">1634</a> – <a href="/facts/Dorothe_Engelbretsdatter/6ojrDA5a">Dorothe Engelbretsdatter</a>, Norwegian author and poet (d. 1716)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:40" href="#fn:40">40</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/1653/c2RM4eTy">1653</a> – <a href="/facts/Johann_Conrad_Brunner/WzSdlBA6">Johann Conrad Brunner</a>, Swiss anatomist (d. 1727)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:41" href="#fn:41">41</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/1675/ePv104v1">1675</a> – <a href="/facts/Louis_de_Rouvroy,_duc_de_Saint-Simon/qv9StYqW">Louis de Rouvroy, duc de Saint-Simon</a>, French soldier and diplomat (d. 1755)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1691/n3mqmW9h">1691</a> – <a href="/facts/Peter_Scheemakers/laQgUxzb">Peter Scheemakers</a>, Belgian sculptor and educator (d. 1781)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1728/k80Wz7Hg">1728</a> – <a href="/facts/Niccol%C3%B2_Piccinni/1tGg7vqw">Niccolò Piccinni</a>, Italian composer and educator (d. 1800)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1749/M2EdC2gf">1749</a> – <a href="/facts/Vittorio_Alfieri/Is1y6B6n">Vittorio Alfieri</a>, Italian poet and playwright (d. 1803)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1757/tRY25G4n">1757</a> – <a href="/facts/Richard_Goodwin_Keats/uuPlu6rs">Richard Goodwin Keats</a>, English admiral and politician, third <a href="/facts/List_of_lieutenant_governors_of_Newfoundland_and_Labrador/3zmloBfF">Commodore-Governor of Newfoundland</a> (d. 1834)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1807/WIELGVCy">1807</a> – <a href="/facts/Charles_Henry_Davis/I4HPl6Tn">Charles Henry Davis</a>, American admiral (d. 1877)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1815/LmeyEgj4">1815</a> – <a href="/facts/Henry_Halleck/18AJaKxd">Henry Halleck</a>, American lawyer, general, and scholar (d. 1872)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1821/5rq9kmS4">1821</a> – <a href="/facts/John_C._Breckinridge/DyubYl83">John C. Breckinridge</a>, American general and politician, 14th <a href="/facts/Vice_President_of_the_United_States/tYWUGv0A">Vice President of the United States</a> (d. 1875)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1834/zTS0oaSP">1834</a> – <a href="/facts/Robert_R._Hitt/pNTHJzyn">Robert R. Hitt</a>, American lawyer and politician, 13th <a href="/facts/United_States_Assistant_Secretary_of_State/87UCSr2l">United States Assistant Secretary of State</a> (d. 1906)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1836/9214WG3p">1836</a> – <a href="/facts/Francis_II_of_the_Two_Sicilies/0cI18zgP">Francis II of the Two Sicilies</a> (d. 1894)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:42" href="#fn:42">42</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/1838/eNceSVoF">1838</a> – <a href="/facts/Franz_Brentano/XQRFJvMd">Franz Brentano</a>, German philosopher and psychologist (d. 1917)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1844/lV62gfHq">1844</a> – <a href="/facts/Ismail_Qemali/eH0zyuWn">Ismail Kemal</a>, Albanian politician and statesman, first prime minister of Albania (d. 1919)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:43" href="#fn:43">43</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/1851/GeytjB5u">1851</a> – <a href="/facts/William_Hall-Jones/vvvEWvKD">William Hall-Jones</a>, English-New Zealand politician, 16th <a href="/facts/Prime_Minister_of_New_Zealand/qsTgpc9s">Prime Minister of New Zealand</a> (d. 1936)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1853/cFa6GXyc">1853</a> – <a href="/facts/Johnston_Forbes-Robertson/n8xDNt4g">Johnston Forbes-Robertson</a>, English actor and manager (d. 1937)</li>
<li>1853 – <a href="/facts/Ian_Standish_Monteith_Hamilton/ftoYHSe7">Ian Standish Monteith Hamilton</a>, Greek-English general (d. 1947)</li>
<li>1853 – <a href="/facts/Andr%C3%A9_Michelin/jqYD7Qf7">André Michelin</a>, French businessman, co-founded the <a href="/facts/Michelin/4Sz59Lsj">Michelin Tyre Company</a> (d. 1931)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1870/gpkRncsy">1870</a> – <a href="/facts/J%C3%BCri_Jaakson/XT3wSNYM">Jüri Jaakson</a>, Estonian businessman and politician, <a href="/facts/State_Elder_of_Estonia/7nHCGKrE">State Elder of Estonia</a> (d. 1942)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1872/CmLMQWn2">1872</a> – <a href="/facts/Henri_B%C3%BCsser/P9sQ7T2N">Henri Büsser</a>, French organist, composer, and conductor (d. 1973)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1874/GbknNJo8">1874</a> – <a href="/facts/Robert_W._Service/FfwpvHb5">Robert W. Service</a>, English-Canadian poet and author (d. 1958)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:44" href="#fn:44">44</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/1875/ggkhnYQX">1875</a> – <a href="/facts/Leonor_Michaelis/aCxJnRoU">Leonor Michaelis</a>, German biochemist and physician (d. 1949)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1876/W5qGllpP">1876</a> – <a href="/facts/Claude_Buckenham/dY4bwUNm">Claude Buckenham</a>, English cricketer and footballer (d. 1937)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1878/rnlYq7CQ">1878</a> – <a href="/facts/Harry_Carey_(actor)/jdE3kugy">Harry Carey</a>, American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 1947)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1880/QApjL1dG">1880</a> – <a href="/facts/Samuel_Jones_(athlete)/VGSNHYgz">Samuel Jones</a>, American high jumper (d. 1954)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1882/TB4gUPdw">1882</a> – <a href="/facts/Margaret_Wilson_(novelist)/JhG3YUIJ">Margaret Wilson</a>, American author (d. 1973)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1885/0f7HxjrW">1885</a> – <a href="/facts/Zhou_Zuoren/Uy7uWx9y">Zhou Zuoren</a>, Chinese author and translator (d. 1967)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1888/DC27pmN2">1888</a> – <a href="/facts/Osip_Brik/zIlnBUKK">Osip Brik</a>, Russian avant garde writer and literary critic (d. 1945)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1892/t6ztGdnJ">1892</a> – <a href="/facts/Homer_Burton_Adkins/e1ykzEMV">Homer Burton Adkins</a>, American chemist (d. 1949)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1893/LudKjI1v">1893</a> – <a href="/facts/Daisy_Kennedy/3AeeDW1j">Daisy Kennedy</a>, Australian-English violinist (d. 1981)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1894/4e9bljQh">1894</a> – <a href="/facts/Irving_Mills/QKlUGKTc">Irving Mills</a>, American publisher (d. 1985)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1895/q4F6bTdq">1895</a> – <a href="/facts/Evripidis_Bakirtzis/VmdwfGc6">Evripidis Bakirtzis</a>, Greek soldier and politician (d. 1947)</li>
<li>1895 – <a href="/facts/T._M._Sabaratnam/SD8YytIj">T. M. Sabaratnam</a>, Sri Lankan lawyer and politician (d. 1966)</li>
<li>1895 – <a href="/facts/Nat_Schachner/jGFrBV7u">Nat Schachner</a>, American lawyer, chemist, and author (d. 1955)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1897/vbUcwIeN">1897</a> – <a href="/facts/Carlos_Pellicer/RRI4jD7s">Carlos Pellicer</a>, Mexican poet and academic (d. 1977)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1898/22NQXEjQ">1898</a> – <a href="/facts/Margaret_Booth/dBnw7CCR">Margaret Booth</a>, American producer and editor (d. 2002)</li>
<li>1898 – <a href="/facts/Irving_Rapper/60Wkwr3d">Irving Rapper</a>, American film director and producer (d. 1999)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1900/vjRuWbwa">1900</a> – <a href="/facts/Kiku_Amino/f4W2W3Sr">Kiku Amino</a>, Japanese author and translator (d. 1978)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:45" href="#fn:45">45</a></li>
<li>1900 – <a href="/facts/Edith_Frank/j8I19lCj">Edith Frank</a>, German-Dutch mother of <a href="/facts/Anne_Frank/7pxFJGua">Anne Frank</a> (d. 1945)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:46" href="#fn:46">46</a></li></ul>
<h3>1901–present</h3>
<ul><li><a href="/facts/1901/Tf0A3lMq">1901</a> – <a href="/facts/Fulgencio_Batista/uu2kAgrh">Fulgencio Batista</a>, Cuban colonel and politician, ninth <a href="/facts/President_of_Cuba/CjkpHFDp">President of Cuba</a> (d. 1973)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:47" href="#fn:47">47</a></li>
<li>1901 – <a href="/facts/Frank_Zamboni/1MNB9q79">Frank Zamboni</a>, American businessman and inventor (d. 1988)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:48" href="#fn:48">48</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/1902/MHb8RK0o">1902</a> – <a href="/facts/Eric_Liddell/SYImSYzq">Eric Liddell</a>, Scottish runner, rugby player, and missionary (d. 1945)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:49" href="#fn:49">49</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/1903/3EXlvpmh">1903</a> – <a href="/facts/William_Grover-Williams/IV4xdaxP">William Grover-Williams</a>, English-French racing driver (d. 1945)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:50" href="#fn:50">50</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/1905/o7XdVa8l">1905</a> – <a href="/facts/Ernesto_Halffter/dbnPINVk">Ernesto Halffter</a>, Spanish composer and conductor (d. 1989)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1906/dCqcXjCc">1906</a> – <a href="/facts/Johannes_Brenner/HHPF4v0d">Johannes Brenner</a>, Estonian footballer and pilot (d. 1975)</li>
<li>1906 – <a href="/facts/Diana_Wynyard/JtIl7oKw">Diana Wynyard</a>, English actress (d. 1964)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1907/70u8Thdr">1907</a> – <a href="/facts/Alexander_Knox/XHPw1Vk4">Alexander Knox</a>, Canadian-English actor and screenwriter (d. 1995)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:51" href="#fn:51">51</a></li>
<li>1907 – <a href="/facts/Paul_Nitze/jm8hMtPB">Paul Nitze</a>, American banker and politician, tenth <a href="/facts/United_States_Secretary_of_the_Navy/g5vUGAYA">United States Secretary of the Navy</a> (d. 2004)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1908/y2Yvla5J">1908</a> – <a href="/facts/Sammy_Crooks/ozy0qhVM">Sammy Crooks</a>, English footballer (d. 1981)</li>
<li>1908 – <a href="/facts/Ethel_Merman/SgL2QFMM">Ethel Merman</a>, American actress and singer (d. 1984)</li>
<li>1908 – <a href="/facts/G%C3%BCnther_Prien/kQEQyg8R">Günther Prien</a>, German captain (d. 1941)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1909/EYEK0tGS">1909</a> – <a href="/facts/Clement_Greenberg/gPnRBvN7">Clement Greenberg</a>, American art critic (d. 1994)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1910/Kovl3GRp">1910</a> – <a href="/facts/Dizzy_Dean/GhDWzdu3">Dizzy Dean</a>, American baseball player and sportscaster (d. 1974)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1911/f6cCDfr8">1911</a> – <a href="/facts/Ivan_Barrow/k15sQqjq">Ivan Barrow</a>, Jamaican cricketer (d. 1979)</li>
<li>1911 – <a href="/facts/Eduardo_Frei_Montalva/rG1Q38ju">Eduardo Frei Montalva</a>, Chilean lawyer and politician, 28th <a href="/facts/President_of_Chile/7CrKFHp0">President of Chile</a> (d. 1982)</li>
<li>1911 – <a href="/facts/Roger_Lap%C3%A9bie/DWufMyje">Roger Lapébie</a>, French cyclist (d. 1996)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1914/VNGWH7j3">1914</a> – <a href="/facts/Roger_Wagner/89oQ9Pph">Roger Wagner</a>, French-American conductor and educator (d. 1992)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1915/slMK9ba3">1915</a> – <a href="/facts/Leslie_H._Martinson/sa41VlsT">Leslie H. Martinson</a>, American director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 2016)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1916/Vfq2LjJ1">1916</a> – <a href="/facts/Philip_Lucock/XL5gTdd2">Philip Lucock</a>, English-Australian minister and politician (d. 1996)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1917/f4XunIGQ">1917</a> – <a href="/facts/Carl_Karcher/r6yBq3TH">Carl Karcher</a>, American businessman, founded <a href="/facts/Carl%27s_Jr./WwhkTSxo">Carl's Jr.</a> (d. 2008)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1918/eIGlxNIx">1918</a> – <a href="/facts/Nel_Benschop/xM7u8reD">Nel Benschop</a>, Dutch poet and educator (d. 2005)</li>
<li>1918 – <a href="/facts/Allan_Ekelund/FH68kLwn">Allan Ekelund</a>, Swedish director, producer, and production manager (d. 2009)</li>
<li>1918 – <a href="/facts/Clem_Jones/ETl0IKjI">Clem Jones</a>, Australian surveyor and politician, eighth <a href="/facts/Lord_Mayor_of_Brisbane/srGTwazq">Lord Mayor of Brisbane</a> (d. 2007)</li>
<li>1918 – <a href="/facts/Stirling_Silliphant/P91eIdrt">Stirling Silliphant</a>, American screenwriter and producer (d. 1996)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:52" href="#fn:52">52</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/1919/5R5RKF5E">1919</a> – <a href="/facts/Jerome_Horwitz/d5QNwrpz">Jerome Horwitz</a>, American chemist and academic (d. 2012)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1920/cMv9MvzA">1920</a> – <a href="/facts/Elliott_Reid/GKa2Gtv2">Elliott Reid</a>, American actor and screenwriter (d. 2013)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1921/7abkb6mF">1921</a> – <a href="/facts/Francesco_Scavullo/hYkhTns5">Francesco Scavullo</a>, American photographer (d. 2004)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1923/yARB7QmW">1923</a> – <a href="/facts/Gene_Feist/sn7PC6gA">Gene Feist</a>, American director and playwright, co-founded the <a href="/facts/Roundabout_Theatre_Company/y54cXUwx">Roundabout Theatre Company</a> (d. 2014)</li>
<li>1923 – <a href="/facts/Anthony_Hecht/pMu3PF2T">Anthony Hecht</a>, American poet (d. 2004)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1924/lArFYWHI">1924</a> – <a href="/facts/Katy_Jurado/ABLttgck">Katy Jurado</a>, Mexican actress (d. 2002)</li>
<li>1924 – <a href="/facts/Allen_Swift/48x9Kbtm">Allen Swift</a>, American actor, writer, playwright, and magician (d. 2010)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:53" href="#fn:53">53</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/1925/FKVmYRam">1925</a> – <a href="/facts/Peter_Hirsch_(metallurgist)/Ln4cl92f">Peter Hirsch</a>, German-English metallurgist and academic</li>
<li>1925 – <a href="/facts/James_Robinson_Risner/JTNCvJlX">James Robinson Risner</a>, American general and pilot (d. 2013)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1928/GY8IzJk3">1928</a> – <a href="/facts/William_Kennedy_(author)/h7gEByaX">William Kennedy</a>, American novelist and journalist</li>
<li>1928 – <a href="/facts/Pilar_Lorengar/T087RIlM">Pilar Lorengar</a>, Spanish soprano and actress (d. 1996)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1929/CqjpW93q">1929</a> – <a href="/facts/Stanley_Jeyaraja_Tambiah/JVkmWmPn">Stanley Jeyaraja Tambiah</a>, Sri Lankan anthropologist and academic (d. 2014)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1930/CrbUfsAD">1930</a> – <a href="/facts/Mary_Ann_McMorrow/9a37sucA">Mary Ann McMorrow</a>, American lawyer and judge (d. 2013)</li>
<li>1930 – <a href="/facts/Norman_Podhoretz/4IQ4fxhn">Norman Podhoretz</a>, American journalist and author</li>
<li>1930 – <a href="/facts/Paula_Tilbrook/xN1nClV8">Paula Tilbrook</a>, English actress (d. 2019)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:54" href="#fn:54">54</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/1931/JK9FEYxa">1931</a> – <a href="/facts/John_Enderby/vV6z123R">John Enderby</a>, English physicist and academic (d. 2021)</li>
<li>1931 – <a href="/facts/Robert_L._Park/lb2g6pxv">Robert L. Park</a>, American physicist and academic (d. 2020)</li>
<li>1931 – <a href="/facts/Johannes_Rau/69dHp7cd">Johannes Rau</a>, German journalist and politician, eighth <a href="/facts/List_of_German_presidents/2E9Xykkr">Federal President of Germany</a> (d. 2006)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1932/XlUMqV5p">1932</a> – <a href="/facts/Victor_Cioc%C3%A2ltea/N19YoN0U">Victor Ciocâltea</a>, Romanian chess player (d. 1983)</li>
<li>1932 – <a href="/facts/Dian_Fossey/M4qE33NW">Dian Fossey</a>, American zoologist and anthropologist (d. 1985)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:55" href="#fn:55">55</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/1933/2LFFswPa">1933</a> – <a href="/facts/Susan_Sontag/YRkqTzp4">Susan Sontag</a>, American novelist, essayist, and critic (d. 2004)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:56" href="#fn:56">56</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/1934/tayEAFpw">1934</a> – <a href="/facts/Bob_Bogle/eYBVrrV3">Bob Bogle</a>, American rock guitarist and bass player (d. 2009)</li>
<li>1934 – <a href="/facts/Marilyn_Horne/tgULdbST">Marilyn Horne</a>, American soprano and actress<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:57" href="#fn:57">57</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/1935/cgLN91AJ">1935</a> – <a href="/facts/A._J._Foyt/hu4FGx8r">A. J. Foyt</a>, American race car driver<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:58" href="#fn:58">58</a></li>
<li>1935 – <a href="/facts/Udo_Lattek/qRWWhzLF">Udo Lattek</a>, German footballer, manager, and sportscaster (d. 2015)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1936/VsNHIP3x">1936</a> – <a href="/facts/Michael_White_(producer)/IQQ5GDSY">Michael White</a>, Scottish actor and producer (d. 2016)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1937/BUX8Hwbf">1937</a> – <a href="/facts/Luiz_Bueno/9XadFCkn">Luiz Bueno</a>, Brazilian racing driver (d. 2011)</li>
<li>1937 – <a href="/facts/Francis_George/8esbur6r">Francis George</a>, American cardinal (d. 2015)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1938/auSpdqeH">1938</a> – <a href="/facts/Marina_Vaizey/pgGTzFVB">Marina Vaizey</a>, American journalist and critic</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1939/qMDTC2rc">1939</a> – <a href="/facts/Ralph_Gibson/zo1sperv">Ralph Gibson</a>, American photographer</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1941/MxJwh6rk">1941</a> – <a href="/facts/Claire_Gordon/YznAyt1V">Claire Gordon</a>, English actress and comedian (d. 2015)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:59" href="#fn:59">59</a></li>
<li>1941 – <a href="/facts/Christine_Truman/3RdprA26">Christine Truman</a>, English tennis player and sportscaster</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1942/Hv8rLssG">1942</a> – <a href="/facts/Ren%C3%A9_Ang%C3%A9lil/b8wFsVg3">René Angélil</a>, Canadian singer and manager (d. 2016)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:60" href="#fn:60">60</a></li>
<li>1942 – <a href="/facts/Barbara_Lynn/0mvq76cQ">Barbara Lynn</a>, American singer-songwriter and guitarist<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:61" href="#fn:61">61</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/1943/3DdRsjrn">1943</a> – <a href="/facts/Michael_Attwell/Wk7n5oXp">Michael Attwell</a>, English actor (d. 2006)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:62" href="#fn:62">62</a></li>
<li>1943 – <a href="/facts/Gavin_Bryars/9H0zY3bj">Gavin Bryars</a>, English bassist and composer</li>
<li>1943 – <a href="/facts/Brian_Ferneyhough/XhVgWFsC">Brian Ferneyhough</a>, British composer<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:63" href="#fn:63">63</a></li>
<li>1943 – <a href="/facts/Ronnie_Milsap/4cAdQtL1">Ronnie Milsap</a>, American singer and pianist<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:64" href="#fn:64">64</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/1944/A6Jvm3T6">1944</a> – <a href="/facts/Dieter_Moebius/KSYYNUKN">Dieter Moebius</a>, Swiss-German keyboard player and producer (d. 2015)</li>
<li>1944 – <a href="/facts/Jim_Stafford/mrhDNknQ">Jim Stafford</a>, American singer-songwriter and actor<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:65" href="#fn:65">65</a></li>
<li>1944 – <a href="/facts/Jill_Tarter/xxNVMWJn">Jill Tarter</a>, American astronomer and biologist</li>
<li>1944 – <a href="/facts/Judy_Baar_Topinka/ManoaQgK">Judy Baar Topinka</a>, American journalist and politician (d. 2014)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1945/w7Rc9CUl">1945</a> – <a href="/facts/Wim_Suurbier/Lvb0IM91">Wim Suurbier</a>, Dutch footballer and manager (d. 2020)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1946/BnTf4qUs">1946</a> – <a href="/facts/Kabir_Bedi/dkdXckhY">Kabir Bedi</a>, Indian actor</li>
<li>1946 – <a href="/facts/Katia_Ricciarelli/aIrTtN3U">Katia Ricciarelli</a>, Italian soprano and actress</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1947/Wy1AYbDz">1947</a> – <a href="/facts/Elaine_Murphy,_Baroness_Murphy/q6WgspRl">Elaine Murphy, Baroness Murphy</a>, English academic and politician</li>
<li>1947 – <a href="/facts/Harvey_Proctor/xz9rD4e3">Harvey Proctor</a>, English politician</li>
<li>1947 – <a href="/facts/Laura_Schlessinger/aUkgIvTG">Laura Schlessinger</a>, American physiologist, talk show host, and author<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:66" href="#fn:66">66</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/1948/8PpY1FY5">1948</a> – <a href="/facts/John_Carpenter/2PWowPQs">John Carpenter</a>, American director, producer, screenwriter, and composer<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:67" href="#fn:67">67</a></li>
<li>1948 – <a href="/facts/Ants_Laaneots/aH7FcFCT">Ants Laaneots</a>, Estonian general</li>
<li>1948 – <a href="/facts/Ruth_Reichl/0EGVNlsM">Ruth Reichl</a>, American journalist and critic</li>
<li>1948 – <a href="/facts/Cliff_Thorburn/lKe6p3JS">Cliff Thorburn</a>, Canadian snooker player</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1949/25neuEUm">1949</a> – <a href="/facts/Anne_F._Beiler/P39rvum4">Anne F. Beiler</a>, American businesswoman, founded <a href="/facts/Auntie_Anne%27s/D9XHFWlN">Auntie Anne's</a></li>
<li>1949 – <a href="/facts/R._F._Foster_(historian)/6ltDShz3">R. F. Foster</a>, Irish historian and academic</li>
<li>1949 – <a href="/facts/Andrew_Refshauge/HhKsS9z3">Andrew Refshauge</a>, Australian physician and politician, 13th <a href="/facts/Deputy_Premier_of_New_South_Wales/3cYTvrk5">Deputy Premier of New South Wales</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/1950/mxu5oLbY">1950</a> – <a href="/facts/Debbie_Allen/9Y0mPSsm">Debbie Allen</a>, American actress, dancer, and choreographer<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:68" href="#fn:68">68</a></li>
<li>1950 – <a href="/facts/Robert_Schimmel/Ka83qbWk">Robert Schimmel</a>, American comedian, actor, and producer (d. 2010)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1952/LYQM5Bu0">1952</a> – <a href="/facts/Fuad_II/SdWCg1CC">Fuad II</a>, King of Egypt<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:69" href="#fn:69">69</a></li>
<li>1952 – <a href="/facts/Piercarlo_Ghinzani/wuhg18QL">Piercarlo Ghinzani</a>, Italian racing driver and manager</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1953/9mQVlynh">1953</a> – <a href="/facts/Robert_Jay_Mathews/TtVY15mg">Robert Jay Mathews</a>, American militant, founded <a href="/facts/The_Order_(white_supremacist_group)/wTrrspKK">The Order</a> (d. 1984)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1954/qggMYsgW">1954</a> – <a href="/facts/Robin_Davies/AksGmTwr">Robin Davies</a>, Welsh actor (d. 2010)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:70" href="#fn:70">70</a></li>
<li>1954 – <a href="/facts/Wolfgang_Schmidt_(athlete)/XWoJILAo">Wolfgang Schmidt</a>, German discus thrower</li>
<li>1954 – <a href="/facts/Vasili_Zhupikov/SeWo9RaT">Vasili Zhupikov</a>, Russian footballer and coach (d. 2015)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1955/UeUsbRq8">1955</a> – <a href="/facts/Jerry_M._Linenger/c9CwaBrd">Jerry M. Linenger</a>, American captain, physician, and astronaut</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1956/s8lywmqd">1956</a> – <a href="/facts/Wayne_Daniel/UvdNUK14">Wayne Daniel</a>, Barbadian cricketer</li>
<li>1956 – <a href="/facts/Gerald_Henderson/JaWBBsYU">Gerald Henderson</a>, American basketball player<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:71" href="#fn:71">71</a></li>
<li>1956 – <a href="/facts/Martin_Jol/npQPPgw3">Martin Jol</a>, Dutch footballer and manager<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:72" href="#fn:72">72</a></li>
<li>1956 – <a href="/facts/Greedy_Smith/xKyqjwNu">Greedy Smith</a>, Australian singer-songwriter and keyboardist (d. 2019)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1957/6Aeq0xSI">1957</a> – <a href="/facts/Jurijs_Andrejevs/QAhfdUvN">Jurijs Andrejevs</a>, Latvian footballer and manager</li>
<li>1957 – <a href="/facts/Ricardo_Dar%C3%ADn/jg7EEMTr">Ricardo Darín</a>, Argentinian actor, director, and screenwriter</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1958/hMBPu5oV">1958</a> – <a href="/facts/Anatoli_Boukreev/ey5jwIt5">Anatoli Boukreev</a>, Russian mountaineer and explorer (d. 1997)</li>
<li>1958 – <a href="/facts/Lena_Ek/I00xSu3k">Lena Ek</a>, Swedish lawyer and politician, ninth <a href="/facts/Minister_for_the_Environment_(Sweden)/6Pj7Iwox">Swedish Minister for the Environment</a></li>
<li>1958 – <a href="/facts/Andris_%C5%A0%C4%B7%C4%93le/IvMwquKu">Andris Šķēle</a>, Latvian businessman and politician, fourth <a href="/facts/Prime_Minister_of_Latvia/gdAWoavl">Prime Minister of Latvia</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/1959/3NCLPH6G">1959</a> – <a href="/facts/Lisa_Milroy/atx4uKkG">Lisa Milroy</a>, Canadian painter and educator</li>
<li>1959 – <a href="/facts/Sade_(singer)/osXXJSXD">Sade</a>, Nigerian-English singer-songwriter and producer<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:73" href="#fn:73">73</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/1961/aVtANPeE">1961</a> – <a href="/facts/Kenneth_Sivertsen_(musician)/7TaCvxT6">Kenneth Sivertsen</a>, Norwegian guitarist and composer (d. 2006)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1962/l6s31Ap3">1962</a> – <a href="/facts/Joel_Fitzgibbon/LtYN8l2u">Joel Fitzgibbon</a>, Australian electrician and politician, 51st <a href="/facts/Minister_for_Defence_(Australia)/a9RoGfNV">Australian Minister of Defence</a></li>
<li>1962 – <a href="/facts/Maxine_Jones/739npjz8">Maxine Jones</a>, American R&B singer–songwriter and actress</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1963/IAgXNXRm">1963</a> – <a href="/facts/James_May/KgW77YQM">James May</a>, English journalist and television presenter<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:74" href="#fn:74">74</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/1964/3juQ3GsC">1964</a> – <a href="/facts/Gail_Graham/KDGtTCLy">Gail Graham</a>, Canadian golfer</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1966/6ET4QfEl">1966</a> – <a href="/facts/Jack_McDowell/trDt0wpD">Jack McDowell</a>, American baseball player</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1968/KPacXbuQ">1968</a> – <a href="/facts/David_Chokachi/IwpPrIpC">David Chokachi</a>, American actor<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:75" href="#fn:75">75</a></li>
<li>1968 – <a href="/facts/Rebecca_Stead/V94ycuCK">Rebecca Stead</a>, American author</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1969/Qunmv17a">1969</a> – <a href="/facts/Marinus_Bester/3QRbQcfM">Marinus Bester</a>, German footballer</li>
<li>1969 – <a href="/facts/Stevie_Jackson/pTAY2QeR">Stevie Jackson</a>, Scottish guitarist and songwriter</li>
<li>1969 – <a href="/facts/Roy_Jones_Jr./bWL8STbh">Roy Jones Jr.</a>, American boxer</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1970/zvXkpYmn">1970</a> – <a href="/facts/Don_MacLean_(basketball)/7bLeg5wS">Don MacLean</a>, American basketball player and sportscaster<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:76" href="#fn:76">76</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/1971/436B8JtH">1971</a> – <a href="/facts/Sergi_Bruguera/qFX8JM8P">Sergi Bruguera</a>, Spanish tennis player and coach</li>
<li>1971 – <a href="/facts/Josh_Evans_(film_producer)/RMUTPboj">Josh Evans</a>, American film producer, screenwriter and actor</li>
<li>1971 – <a href="/facts/Jonathan_Mangum/aj4bHNB2">Jonathan Mangum</a>, American actor<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:77" href="#fn:77">77</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/1972/PDtUApJJ">1972</a> – <a href="/facts/Ruben_Bagger/eQ9Rl3Qq">Ruben Bagger</a>, Danish footballer</li>
<li>1972 – <a href="/facts/Ang_Christou/8T8rDMeS">Ang Christou</a>, Australian footballer</li>
<li>1972 – <a href="/facts/Yuri_Alekseevich_Drozdov/9yyeEbgt">Yuri Alekseevich Drozdov</a>, Russian footballer and manager</li>
<li>1972 – <a href="/facts/Ezra_Hendrickson/X2bpmGzo">Ezra Hendrickson</a>, Vincentian footballer and manager</li>
<li>1972 – <a href="/facts/Joe_Horn/DAU9gtf0">Joe Horn</a>, American football player and coach</li>
<li>1972 – <a href="/facts/Richard_T._Jones/3ybtPWVP">Richard T. Jones</a>, American actor<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:78" href="#fn:78">78</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/1973/U4cMWEpF">1973</a> – <a href="/facts/Josie_Davis/s3r2CWdI">Josie Davis</a>, American actress<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:79" href="#fn:79">79</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/1974/yb8hxjWJ">1974</a> – <a href="/facts/Kate_Moss/YKqS3nea">Kate Moss</a>, English model and fashion designer<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:80" href="#fn:80">80</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/1975/VYMnwoeF">1975</a> – <a href="/facts/Marc_Jackson/BLdctopP">Marc Jackson</a>, American basketball player and sportscaster<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:81" href="#fn:81">81</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/1976/78RFM9Xk">1976</a> – <a href="/facts/Viktor_Maslov_(racing_driver)/X41F7uao">Viktor Maslov</a>, Russian racing driver</li>
<li>1976 – <a href="/facts/Martina_Moravcov%C3%A1/WdY06tgL">Martina Moravcová</a>, Slovak swimmer</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1977/wrXpt5jT">1977</a> – <a href="/facts/Jeff_Foster_(basketball)/ln0mmSAz">Jeff Foster</a>, American basketball player</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1978/0yIlakn7">1978</a> – <a href="/facts/Alfredo_Am%C3%A9zaga/VItYpUQz">Alfredo Amézaga</a>, Mexican baseball player</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1979/V4o6YhYF">1979</a> – <a href="/facts/Aaliyah/pzDFtxvj">Aaliyah</a>, American singer and actress (d. 2001)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:82" href="#fn:82">82</a></li>
<li>1979 – <a href="/facts/Brenden_Morrow/0A735wnV">Brenden Morrow</a>, Canadian ice hockey player</li>
<li>1979 – <a href="/facts/Jason_Ward_(ice_hockey)/bq0KJFdm">Jason Ward</a>, Canadian ice hockey player</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1980/LlDU6MAx">1980</a> – <a href="/facts/Lin-Manuel_Miranda/fFY7nXlY">Lin-Manuel Miranda</a>, American actor, playwright, and composer<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:83" href="#fn:83">83</a></li>
<li>1980 – <a href="/facts/Albert_Pujols/bLDU3hvW">Albert Pujols</a>, Dominican-American baseball player<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:84" href="#fn:84">84</a></li>
<li>1980 – <a href="/facts/Seydou_Keita/3lI61lzJ">Seydou Keita</a>, Malian footballer<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:85" href="#fn:85">85</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/1981/KMGWH0jA">1981</a> – <a href="/facts/Jamie_Lundmark/8Y83S9jP">Jamie Lundmark</a>, Canadian ice hockey player</li>
<li>1981 – <a href="/facts/Paul_Rofe_(cricketer)/EN88gHh6">Paul Rofe</a>, Australian cricketer</li>
<li>1981 – <a href="/facts/Nick_Valensi/lwgCxLy6">Nick Valensi</a>, American musician and songwriter<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:86" href="#fn:86">86</a></li>
<li>1981 – <a href="/facts/Bobby_Zamora/YrASSK5R">Bobby Zamora</a>, English footballer<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:87" href="#fn:87">87</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/1982/oMGkW7wb">1982</a> – <a href="/facts/Preston_(singer)/Kxw0Aoew">Preston</a>, English singer-songwriter</li>
<li>1982 – <a href="/facts/Birgitte_Hjort_S%C3%B8rensen/qHIaHKvS">Birgitte Hjort Sørensen</a>, Danish actress<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:88" href="#fn:88">88</a></li>
<li>1982 – <a href="/facts/Tuncay_(footballer)/bGh8kFSm">Tuncay</a>, Turkish footballer</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1983/Hh9D0QTA">1983</a> – <a href="/facts/Emanuel_Pogatetz/mSAyB3tJ">Emanuel Pogatetz</a>, Austrian footballer</li>
<li>1983 – <a href="/facts/Andriy_Rusol/uo0MS90c">Andriy Rusol</a>, Ukrainian footballer</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1984/JqqEX46m">1984</a> – <a href="/facts/Stephan_Lichtsteiner/RMWpWMYw">Stephan Lichtsteiner</a>, Swiss footballer</li>
<li>1984 – <a href="/facts/Miroslav_Radovi%C4%87/mll9pLgY">Miroslav Radović</a>, Serbian footballer</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1985/XsTSpulI">1985</a> – <a href="/facts/Joe_Flacco/12BD1lxq">Joe Flacco</a>, American football player<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:89" href="#fn:89">89</a></li>
<li>1985 – <a href="/facts/Jayde_Herrick/UdPuN0QF">Jayde Herrick</a>, Australian cricketer</li>
<li>1985 – <a href="/facts/Gintaras_Janu%C5%A1evi%C4%8Dius/fH3Nu7X5">Gintaras Januševičius</a>, Russian-Lithuanian pianist</li>
<li>1985 – <a href="/facts/Sidharth_Malhotra/ET1rxqEB">Sidharth Malhotra</a>, Indian actor</li>
<li>1985 – <a href="/facts/Jonathan_Richter/bDnRtSsA">Jonathan Richter</a>, Danish-Gambian footballer<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:90" href="#fn:90">90</a></li>
<li>1985 – <a href="/facts/Simon_Richter/xVR4I5aJ">Simon Richter</a>, Danish-Gambian footballer<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:91" href="#fn:91">91</a></li>
<li>1985 – <a href="/facts/Ren%C3%A9e_Felice_Smith/3ULFu7Q3">Renée Felice Smith</a>, American actress<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:92" href="#fn:92">92</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/1986/8uT5tERV">1986</a> – <a href="/facts/Johannes_Rahn/oGRA0J6u">Johannes Rahn</a>, German footballer</li>
<li>1986 – <a href="/facts/Mark_Trumbo/WtfLYmjo">Mark Trumbo</a>, American baseball player</li>
<li>1986 – <a href="/facts/Reto_Ziegler/C9ksx2a9">Reto Ziegler</a>, Swiss footballer<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:93" href="#fn:93">93</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/1987/pThGJW7B">1987</a> – <a href="/facts/Jake_Epstein/LkN79IBS">Jake Epstein</a>, Canadian actor</li>
<li>1987 – <a href="/facts/Charlotte_Henshaw/CMk4Ub2z">Charlotte Henshaw</a>, English swimmer</li>
<li>1987 – <a href="/facts/Greivis_V%C3%A1squez/QR2gVdwo">Greivis Vásquez</a>, Venezuelan basketball player<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:94" href="#fn:94">94</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/1988/VsU0rXfc">1988</a> – <a href="/facts/Nicklas_Bendtner/SzCERg8a">Nicklas Bendtner</a>, Danish footballer</li>
<li>1988 – <a href="/facts/Jorge_Torres_Nilo/CmqJouoH">Jorge Torres Nilo</a>, Mexican footballer</li>
<li>1988 – <a href="/facts/FKA_Twigs/CsvC5PAa">FKA Twigs</a>, English singer-songwriter and actress<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:95" href="#fn:95">95</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/1990/ySbaqvwp">1990</a> – <a href="/facts/Dennis_Kelly_(American_football)/qkXuzteq">Dennis Kelly</a>, American football player<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:96" href="#fn:96">96</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/1991/2VyD1KeD">1991</a> – <a href="/facts/Matt_Duchene/xo84eNY9">Matt Duchene</a>, Canadian ice hockey player</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1992/C3hhqclX">1992</a> – <a href="/facts/Jason_Zucker/ITFN9sFA">Jason Zucker</a>, American ice hockey player<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:97" href="#fn:97">97</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/1993/8gXvDoaz">1993</a> – <a href="/facts/Hannes_Anier/U73dEm48">Hannes Anier</a>, Estonian footballer</li>
<li>1993 – <a href="/facts/Amandine_Hesse/TmFbVGIq">Amandine Hesse</a>, French tennis player</li>
<li>1993 – <a href="/facts/Sungjin/LYJgXjge">Sungjin</a>, South Korean musician<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:98" href="#fn:98">98</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/1994/DHYvCLxY">1994</a> – <a href="/facts/Mikko_Lehtonen_(ice_hockey,_born_1994)/XPhL4dvk">Mikko Lehtonen</a>, Finnish ice hockey player<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:99" href="#fn:99">99</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/1995/d3Qass5d">1995</a> – <a href="/facts/Jonathan_Allen/5l4qw275">Jonathan Allen</a>, American football player<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:100" href="#fn:100">100</a></li>
<li>1995 – <a href="/facts/Mikaela_Turik/xrRx0Xdm">Mikaela Turik</a>, Australian-Canadian cricketer</li>
<li>1995 – <a href="/facts/Tre%27Davious_White/w2w7zESf">Tre'Davious White</a>, American football player<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:101" href="#fn:101">101</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/1996/qrQNaXmK">1996</a> – <a href="/facts/Jennie_(singer)/vk1FbHMD">Jennie</a>, South Korean singer<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:102" href="#fn:102">102</a></li>
<li>1996 – <a href="/facts/Zhou_Qi/3MG2UhhK">Zhou Qi</a>, Chinese basketball player<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:103" href="#fn:103">103</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/1998/m0E92lbX">1998</a> – <a href="/facts/Boo_Seung-kwan/hm0fbJWs">Boo Seung-kwan</a>, South Korean singer<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:104" href="#fn:104">104</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/2000/UbBNQdMl">2000</a> – <a href="/facts/Andrew_Nembhard/zgBEvxNq">Andrew Nembhard</a>, Canadian basketball player<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:105" href="#fn:105">105</a></li></ul>
<h2 id="deaths">Deaths</h2>
<h3>Pre-1600</h3>
<ul><li><a href="/facts/654/syLByXSq">654</a> – <a href="/facts/Gao_Jifu/EvyRGm5G">Gao Jifu</a>, Chinese politician and chancellor (b. 596)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/957/I6499RBN">957</a> – <a href="/facts/Abu_Bakr_Muhammad_ibn_Ali_al-Madhara%27i/GAmcHxyT">Abu Bakr Muhammad ibn Ali al-Madhara'i</a>, Tulunid vizier (b. 871)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/970/t0hDJHt6">970</a> – <a href="/facts/Polyeuctus_of_Constantinople/5GrAjP0u">Polyeuctus of Constantinople</a>, Byzantine patriarch (b. 956)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1263/VTN1Ycsr">1263</a> – <a href="/facts/Shinran/D35BXgKG">Shinran Shonin</a>, Japanese founder of the Jodo Shinshu branch of Pure Land Buddhism (b. 1173)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1289/JfejBVv8">1289</a> – <a href="/facts/Buqa/SQVeb3PQ">Buqa</a>, Mongol minister</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1327/FbsTFJI7">1327</a> – <a href="/facts/Nikephoros_Choumnos/jx8UD2VB">Nikephoros Choumnos</a>, Byzantine monk, scholar, and politician (b. 1250)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1354/gQcsBeyk">1354</a> – <a href="/facts/Joanna_of_Ch%C3%A2tillon/ejNVG4eR">Joanna of Châtillon</a>, duchess of Athens (b. c.1285)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1373/ntTTeW3H">1373</a> – <a href="/facts/Humphrey_de_Bohun,_7th_Earl_of_Hereford/mYWANbWL">Humphrey de Bohun, 7th Earl of Hereford</a> (b. 1342)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1391/2PRBu1q7">1391</a> – <a href="/facts/Muhammed_V_of_Granada/DN7nVG9Q">Muhammed V of Granada</a>, Nasrid emir (b. 1338)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1400/5mECDcpX">1400</a> – <a href="/facts/John_Holland,_1st_Duke_of_Exeter/lM44k33n">John Holland, 1st Duke of Exeter</a>, English politician, <a href="/facts/Lord_Great_Chamberlain/3IHKbuWP">Lord Great Chamberlain</a> (b. 1352)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1443/HGU6qyzr">1443</a> – <a href="/facts/Erasmo_of_Narni/zRLrAAtT">Erasmo of Narni</a>, Italian mercenary (b. 1370)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1545/1k1L1w9D">1545</a> – <a href="/facts/George_Spalatin/pqrqm1Td">George Spalatin</a>, German priest and reformer (b. 1484)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1547/kJRzL7aY">1547</a> – <a href="/facts/Johannes_Sch%C3%B6ner/2m56gshb">Johannes Schöner</a>, German astronomer and cartographer (b. 1477)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1554/HS1Qbd6X">1554</a> – <a href="/facts/Christiern_Pedersen/r3JnbfDF">Christiern Pedersen</a>, Danish publisher and scholar (b. 1480)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1585/B0souFk1">1585</a> – <a href="/facts/Edward_Clinton,_1st_Earl_of_Lincoln/SnDb54Jm">Edward Clinton, 1st Earl of Lincoln</a>, English admiral and politician (b. 1512)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1595/n0xJEldr">1595</a> – <a href="/facts/Murad_III/t8KPB7xt">Murad III</a>, Ottoman sultan (b. 1546)</li></ul>
<h3>1601–1900</h3>
<ul><li><a href="/facts/1635/awnBoRDl">1635</a> – <a href="/facts/Mariana_de_Jes%C3%BAs_Torres/x4l0VDEC">Mariana de Jesús Torres</a>, Spanish nun and mystic (b. 1563)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:106" href="#fn:106">106</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/1659/HbnHxwS5">1659</a> – <a href="/facts/Charles_Annibal_Fabrot/fFBLE5UR">Charles Annibal Fabrot</a>, French lawyer (b. 1580)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1710/0wQn6SKH">1710</a> – <a href="/facts/Emperor_Higashiyama/TQhoyA9t">Higashiyama</a>, Japanese emperor (b. 1675)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1711/zsN9jKm5">1711</a> – <a href="/facts/Joseph_Vaz/tnlxVDYk">Joseph Vaz</a>, Indian-Sri Lankan priest and saint (b. 1651)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1747/3lzY2C0l">1747</a> – <a href="/facts/Barthold_Heinrich_Brockes/IImWI9mL">Barthold Heinrich Brockes</a>, German poet and playwright (b. 1680)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1748/v3WSsf4w">1748</a> – <a href="/facts/Arnold_Drakenborch/1Qge2ubc">Arnold Drakenborch</a>, Dutch lawyer and scholar (b. 1684)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1750/AMwP0Emy">1750</a> – <a href="/facts/Ivan_Trubetskoy/ccsCzE2b">Ivan Trubetskoy</a>, Russian field marshal and politician (b. 1667)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1752/3unfPMfh">1752</a> – <a href="/facts/Francis_Blomefield/N04uGMuz">Francis Blomefield</a>, English historian and author (b. 1705)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1794/9u6HxdjY">1794</a> – <a href="/facts/Edward_Gibbon/D3r8xdXp">Edward Gibbon</a>, English historian and politician (b. 1737)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1809/HImmC0Ba">1809</a> – <a href="/facts/John_Moore_(British_Army_officer)/2omGhs4m">John Moore</a>, Scottish general and politician (b. 1761)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1817/0Qb5vfNS">1817</a> – <a href="/facts/Alexander_J._Dallas_(statesman)/2a4PQESc">Alexander J. Dallas</a>, Jamaican-American lawyer and politician, sixth <a href="/facts/United_States_Secretary_of_the_Treasury/00rHK0oI">United States Secretary of the Treasury</a> (b. 1759)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1834/zTS0oaSP">1834</a> – <a href="/facts/Jean_Nicolas_Pierre_Hachette/TpuxhmJS">Jean Nicolas Pierre Hachette</a>, French mathematician and academic (b. 1769)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1856/vURzaXKl">1856</a> – <a href="/facts/Thaddeus_William_Harris/UxGJ4jzd">Thaddeus William Harris</a>, American entomologist and botanist (b. 1795)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1864/xmYu2SP5">1864</a> – <a href="/facts/Anton_Schindler/QNRjoIU5">Anton Schindler</a>, Austrian secretary and author (b. 1795)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1865/mgwvLYKx">1865</a> – <a href="/facts/Edmond_Fran%C3%A7ois_Valentin_About/gA1xzkqz">Edmond François Valentin About</a>, French journalist and author (b. 1828)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1879/f5X2q52U">1879</a> – <a href="/facts/Octave_Cr%C3%A9mazie/gslTnEzu">Octave Crémazie</a>, Canadian-French poet and bookseller (b. 1827)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1886/Dq24GK25">1886</a> – <a href="/facts/Amilcare_Ponchielli/I1pduP4m">Amilcare Ponchielli</a>, Italian composer and academic (b. 1834)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1891/jJnCu3PM">1891</a> – <a href="/facts/L%C3%A9o_Delibes/oIKCIjSU">Léo Delibes</a>, French pianist and composer (b. 1836)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1898/22NQXEjQ">1898</a> – <a href="/facts/Charles_Pelham_Villiers/gEA6Rf08">Charles Pelham Villiers</a>, English lawyer and politician (b. 1802)</li></ul>
<h3>1901–present</h3>
<ul><li><a href="/facts/1901/Tf0A3lMq">1901</a> – <a href="/facts/Jules_Barbier/2rXH04vd">Jules Barbier</a>, French poet and playwright (b. 1825)</li>
<li>1901 – <a href="/facts/Arnold_B%C3%B6cklin/AfWzwVaf">Arnold Böcklin</a>, Swiss painter and academic (b. 1827)</li>
<li>1901 – <a href="/facts/Hiram_Rhodes_Revels/YsLkfdf9">Hiram Rhodes Revels</a>, American soldier, minister, and politician (b. 1822)</li>
<li>1901 – <a href="/facts/Mahadev_Govind_Ranade/Xu17zw3d">Mahadev Govind Ranade</a>, Indian scholar, social reformer, judge and author (b. 1842)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:107" href="#fn:107">107</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/1906/dCqcXjCc">1906</a> – <a href="/facts/Marshall_Field/la8kVeh1">Marshall Field</a>, American businessman and philanthropist, founded <a href="/facts/Marshall_Field%27s/B8nA0VHE">Marshall Field's</a> (b. 1834)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1917/f4XunIGQ">1917</a> – <a href="/facts/George_Dewey/f2qaPrl7">George Dewey</a>, American admiral (b. 1837)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1919/5R5RKF5E">1919</a> – <a href="/facts/Francisco_de_Paula_Rodrigues_Alves/0GURkgdK">Francisco de Paula Rodrigues Alves</a>, Brazilian lawyer and politician, fifth <a href="/facts/President_of_Brazil/dLnXC0I4">President of Brazil</a> (b. 1848)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1933/2LFFswPa">1933</a> – <a href="/facts/Bekir_Sami_Kunduh/8UptqHa3">Bekir Sami Kunduh</a>, Turkish politician (b. 1867)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1936/VsNHIP3x">1936</a> – <a href="/facts/Albert_Fish/dpCYkPc5">Albert Fish</a>, American serial killer, rapist and cannibal (b. 1870)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1938/auSpdqeH">1938</a> – <a href="/facts/Sarat_Chandra_Chattopadhyay/w5TsdnEe">Sarat Chandra Chattopadhyay</a> Indian author and playwright (b. 1876)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1942/Hv8rLssG">1942</a> – <a href="/facts/Prince_Arthur,_Duke_of_Connaught_and_Strathearn/rUuMddDS">Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught and Strathearn</a> (b. 1850)</li>
<li>1942 – <a href="/facts/Villem_Gr%C3%BCnthal-Ridala/Rbv5XVwT">Villem Grünthal-Ridala</a>, Estonian poet and linguist (b. 1885)</li>
<li>1942 – <a href="/facts/Carole_Lombard/WkrkX2KD">Carole Lombard</a>, American actress and comedian (b. 1908)</li>
<li>1942 – <a href="/facts/Ernst_Scheller/M3EHuhKD">Ernst Scheller</a>, German lawyer and politician, <a href="/facts/List_of_mayors_of_Marburg/wfDx7ual">Mayor of Marburg</a> (b. 1899)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1957/6Aeq0xSI">1957</a> – <a href="/facts/Alexander_Cambridge,_1st_Earl_of_Athlone/hcu5j7UF">Alexander Cambridge, 1st Earl of Athlone</a>, English general and politician, 16th <a href="/facts/Governor_General_of_Canada/jtxQLBDr">Governor General of Canada</a> (b. 1874)</li>
<li>1957 – <a href="/facts/Arturo_Toscanini/KslFax9C">Arturo Toscanini</a>, Italian cellist and conductor (b. 1867)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1959/3NCLPH6G">1959</a> – <a href="/facts/Phan_Kh%C3%B4i/UGmzHVAm">Phan Khôi</a>, Vietnamese journalist and author (b. 1887)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1961/aVtANPeE">1961</a> – <a href="/facts/Max_Sch%C3%B6ne/QRrnYLJ4">Max Schöne</a>, German swimmer (b. 1880)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1962/l6s31Ap3">1962</a> – <a href="/facts/Frank_Hurley/uSMkbV9b">Frank Hurley</a>, Australian photographer, director, producer, and cinematographer (b. 1885)</li>
<li>1962 – <a href="/facts/Ivan_Me%C5%A1trovi%C4%87/LDV8lcNd">Ivan Meštrović</a>, Croatian sculptor and architect, designed the <a href="/facts/Monument_to_the_Unknown_Hero/EGSxVbnG">Monument to the Unknown Hero</a> (b. 1883)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1967/dmIuJ9Qy">1967</a> – <a href="/facts/Robert_J._Van_de_Graaff/0gB5XXh3">Robert J. Van de Graaff</a>, American physicist and academic (b. 1901)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1968/KPacXbuQ">1968</a> – <a href="/facts/Bob_Jones_Sr./GJaCtQWR">Bob Jones Sr.</a>, American evangelist, founded <a href="/facts/Bob_Jones_University/JKl4klEl">Bob Jones University</a> (b. 1883)</li>
<li>1968 – <a href="/facts/Panagiotis_Poulitsas/Lfhj3cp7">Panagiotis Poulitsas</a>, Greek archaeologist and judge (b. 1881)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1969/Qunmv17a">1969</a> – <a href="/facts/Vernon_Duke/d9U5Fpsd">Vernon Duke</a>, Russian-American composer and songwriter (b. 1903)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1971/436B8JtH">1971</a> – <a href="/facts/Philippe_Thys_(cyclist)/JAj9JrIu">Philippe Thys</a>, Belgian cyclist (b. 1890)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1972/PDtUApJJ">1972</a> – <a href="/facts/Teller_Ammons/AYUyvTN1">Teller Ammons</a>, American soldier and politician, 28th <a href="/facts/Governor_of_Colorado/EggFM90Q">Governor of Colorado</a> (b. 1895)</li>
<li>1972 – <a href="/facts/Ross_Bagdasarian,_Sr./x6Cu1UHF">Ross Bagdasarian, Sr.</a>, American singer-songwriter, pianist, producer, and actor, created <a href="/facts/Alvin_and_the_Chipmunks/RcbYwr7k">Alvin and the Chipmunks</a> (b. 1919)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1973/U4cMWEpF">1973</a> – <a href="/facts/Edgar_Sampson/qHAsPYFA">Edgar Sampson</a>, American musician and composer (b. 1907)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1975/VYMnwoeF">1975</a> – <a href="/facts/Israel_Abramofsky/XkxHPsrr">Israel Abramofsky</a>, Russian-American painter (b. 1888)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1978/0yIlakn7">1978</a> – <a href="/facts/A._V._Kulasingham/q0jKM5Lz">A. V. Kulasingham</a>, Sri Lankan journalist, lawyer, and politician (b. 1890)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1981/KMGWH0jA">1981</a> – <a href="/facts/Bernard_Lee/UK6F0pDQ">Bernard Lee</a>, English actor (b. 1908)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:108" href="#fn:108">108</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/1983/Hh9D0QTA">1983</a> – <a href="/facts/Virginia_Mauret/Nd2TNc6Q">Virginia Mauret</a>, American musician and dancer</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1986/8uT5tERV">1986</a> – <a href="/facts/Herbert_W._Armstrong/74oarFm4">Herbert W. Armstrong</a>, American evangelist, author, and publisher (b. 1892)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1987/pThGJW7B">1987</a> – <a href="/facts/Bertram_Wainer/2qm44fB8">Bertram Wainer</a>, Australian physician and activist (b. 1928)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1988/VsU0rXfc">1988</a> – <a href="/facts/Andrija_Artukovi%C4%87/6hR8Cumg">Andrija Artuković</a>, Croatian politician, war criminal, and <a href="/facts/Porajmos/veFj2AwX">Porajmos perpetrator</a>, first <a href="/facts/Minister_of_Interior_of_the_Independent_State_of_Croatia/N1DGKeX6">Minister of Interior of the Independent State of Croatia</a> (b. 1899)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1990/ySbaqvwp">1990</a> – <a href="/facts/Lady_Eve_Balfour/jw34d2e4">Lady Eve Balfour</a>, British farmer, educator, and founding figure in the organic movement (b. 1898)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:109" href="#fn:109">109</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/1995/d3Qass5d">1995</a> – <a href="/facts/Eric_Mottram/EaIy84v6">Eric Mottram</a>, English poet and critic (b. 1924)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1996/qrQNaXmK">1996</a> – <a href="/facts/Marcia_Davenport/hNdTjBye">Marcia Davenport</a>, American author and critic (b. 1903)</li>
<li>1996 – <a href="/facts/Kaye_Webb/yNAXxfVY">Kaye Webb</a>, English journalist and publisher (b. 1914)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1999/pc1BDf3P">1999</a> – <a href="/facts/Jim_McClelland/36mFCWzK">Jim McClelland</a>, Australian lawyer, jurist, and politician, 12th <a href="/facts/Minister_for_Industry_and_Science/AKJoBQ7G">Minister for Industry and Science</a> (b. 1915)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/2000/UbBNQdMl">2000</a> – <a href="/facts/Robert_R._Wilson/WKYHDN1t">Robert R. Wilson</a>, American physicist and academic (b. 1914)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/2001/oo7IoNIA">2001</a> – <a href="/facts/Auberon_Waugh/c8hFGjJC">Auberon Waugh</a>, English author and journalist (b. 1939)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/2002/8anKm4m1">2002</a> – <a href="/facts/Robert_Hanbury_Brown/YSHxCcK5">Robert Hanbury Brown</a>, English astronomer and physicist (b. 1916)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/2003/jR4SwKlP">2003</a> – <a href="/facts/Richard_Wainwright_(politician)/uGvISVz8">Richard Wainwright</a>, English politician (b. 1918)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/2004/0yE6vkMU">2004</a> – <a href="/facts/Kalevi_Sorsa/UDFArGkV">Kalevi Sorsa</a>, Finnish politician 34th <a href="/facts/Prime_Minister_of_Finland/kuFDP4Af">Prime Minister of Finland</a> (b. 1930)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/2005/gV0sNsas">2005</a> – <a href="/facts/Marjorie_Williams/mfwoGbV1">Marjorie Williams</a>, American journalist and author (b. 1958)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/2006/3BeSooyh">2006</a> – <a href="/facts/Stanley_Biber/eAV4prCY">Stanley Biber</a>, American soldier and physician (b. 1923)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/2009/yEThXjmg">2009</a> – <a href="/facts/Joe_Erskine_(American_boxer)/XRAX8ALU">Joe Erskine</a>, American boxer and runner (b. 1930)</li>
<li>2009 – <a href="/facts/John_Mortimer/fAdxHUc5">John Mortimer</a>, English lawyer and author (b. 1923)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:110" href="#fn:110">110</a></li>
<li>2009 – <a href="/facts/Andrew_Wyeth/Q3bUABvx">Andrew Wyeth</a>, American painter (b. 1917)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:111" href="#fn:111">111</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/2010/aNH2Is5x">2010</a> – <a href="/facts/Glen_Bell/0Hrog4vE">Glen Bell</a>, American businessman, founded <a href="/facts/Taco_Bell/Sq7K5XME">Taco Bell</a> (b. 1923)</li>
<li>2010 – <a href="/facts/Takumi_Shibano/SRTmAQ4w">Takumi Shibano</a>, Japanese author and translator (b. 1926)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/2012/XEX1VQNP">2012</a> – <a href="/facts/Joe_Bygraves/rfnYsqPs">Joe Bygraves</a>, Jamaican-English boxer (b. 1931)</li>
<li>2012 – <a href="/facts/Jimmy_Castor/zay7D0YP">Jimmy Castor</a>, American singer-songwriter and saxophonist (b. 1940)</li>
<li>2012 – <a href="/facts/Sigursteinn_G%C3%ADslason/eC7Qq2ch">Sigursteinn Gíslason</a>, Icelandic footballer and manager (b. 1968)</li>
<li>2012 – <a href="/facts/Lorna_Kesterson/6rW7CMAk">Lorna Kesterson</a>, American journalist and politician (b. 1925)</li>
<li>2012 – <a href="/facts/Gustav_Leonhardt/vQsQpVbV">Gustav Leonhardt</a>, Dutch pianist, conductor, and musicologist (b. 1928)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/2013/eQaDXDHl">2013</a> – <a href="/facts/Wayne_D._Anderson/onPJHU0q">Wayne D. Anderson</a>, American baseball player and coach (b. 1930)</li>
<li>2013 – <a href="/facts/Andr%C3%A9_Cassagnes/xoPzCpV0">André Cassagnes</a>, French technician and toy maker, created the <a href="/facts/Etch_A_Sketch/YyadqYMd">Etch A Sketch</a> (b. 1926)</li>
<li>2013 – <a href="/facts/Gussie_Moran/5zGoJbIW">Gussie Moran</a>, American tennis player and sportscaster (b. 1923)</li>
<li>2013 – <a href="/facts/Pauline_Phillips/ILXTfCKP">Pauline Phillips</a>, American journalist and radio host, created <a href="/facts/Dear_Abby/uVU7NnMG">Dear Abby</a> (b. 1918)</li>
<li>2013 – <a href="/facts/Glen_P._Robinson/krJQKYM2">Glen P. Robinson</a>, American businessman, founded <a href="/facts/Scientific_Atlanta/IBARBkP0">Scientific Atlanta</a> (b. 1923)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/2014/dJ82Jq47">2014</a> – <a href="/facts/Gary_Arlington/l6EAaTPv">Gary Arlington</a>, American author and illustrator (b. 1938)</li>
<li>2014 – <a href="/facts/Ruth_Duccini/GTUgA4Pq">Ruth Duccini</a>, American actress (b. 1918)</li>
<li>2014 – <a href="/facts/Dave_Madden/lEkImNu9">Dave Madden</a>, Canadian-American actor (b. 1931)</li>
<li>2014 – <a href="/facts/Hiroo_Onoda/lsgeWwff">Hiroo Onoda</a>, Japanese lieutenant (b. 1922)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/2015/bcMDMUaf">2015</a> – <a href="/facts/Miriam_Akavia/3mVPnYgI">Miriam Akavia</a>, Polish-Israeli author and translator (b. 1927)</li>
<li>2015 – <a href="/facts/Yao_Beina/E7Fo49hE">Yao Beina</a>, Chinese singer (b. 1981)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/2016/VTotH5cp">2016</a> – <a href="/facts/Joannis_Avramidis/cXByM5qd">Joannis Avramidis</a>, Greek sculptor (b. 1922)</li>
<li>2016 – <a href="/facts/Ted_Marchibroda/y3kCo7Tb">Ted Marchibroda</a>, American football player and coach (b. 1931)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/2017/GtS7nQdn">2017</a> – <a href="/facts/Eugene_Cernan/yePYCwlv">Eugene Cernan</a>, American captain, pilot, and astronaut (b. 1934)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/2018/dkwRKqoo">2018</a> – <a href="/facts/Ed_Doolan/gE3JTMC6">Ed Doolan</a>, British radio presenter (b. 1941)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:112" href="#fn:112">112</a></li>
<li>2018 – <a href="/facts/Oliver_Ivanovi%C4%87/VR98uAfg">Oliver Ivanović</a>, Kosovo Serb politician (b. 1953)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:113" href="#fn:113">113</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/2019/HR1M318D">2019</a> – <a href="/facts/John_C._Bogle/bjjSTavR">John C. Bogle</a>, American businessman, investor, and philanthropist (b. 1929)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:114" href="#fn:114">114</a></li>
<li>2019 – <a href="/facts/Lorna_Doom/81HTYQqa">Lorna Doom</a>, American musician (b. 1958)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:115" href="#fn:115">115</a></li>
<li>2019 – <a href="/facts/Chris_Wilson_(Australian_musician)/q246P7z4">Chris Wilson</a>, Australian musician (b. 1956)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:116" href="#fn:116">116</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/2020/o49o8AaY">2020</a> – <a href="/facts/Christopher_Tolkien/fIM8mUU5">Christopher Tolkien</a>, British academic and editor (b. 1924)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:117" href="#fn:117">117</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/2021/7TI7Mcnk">2021</a> – <a href="/facts/Pedro_Trebbau/aWpfRymR">Pedro Trebbau</a>, German-born Venezuelan zoologist (b. 1929)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:118" href="#fn:118">118</a></li>
<li>2021 – <a href="/facts/Chris_Cramer/CY5B56Vq">Chris Cramer</a>, British journalist (b. 1948)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:119" href="#fn:119">119</a></li>
<li>2021 – <a href="/facts/Phil_Spector/SuAgFztt">Phil Spector</a>, American record producer, songwriter (b. 1939)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:120" href="#fn:120">120</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/2022/6xouULBp">2022</a> – <a href="/facts/Ibrahim_Boubacar_Ke%C3%AFta/WDttw0Rj">Ibrahim Boubacar Keita</a>, Former Malian President (b. 1945)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:121" href="#fn:121">121</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/2025/zDNPTD1E">2025</a> – Dame <a href="/facts/Joan_Plowright/l94Jydnc">Joan Plowright</a>, English actress (b. 1929)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:122" href="#fn:122">122</a></li>
<li>2025 – <a href="/facts/Bob_Uecker/fBvpM2eR">Bob Uecker</a>, American professional baseball catcher and sportscaster (b. 1934)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:123" href="#fn:123">123</a></li></ul>
<h2 id="holidays-and-observances">Holidays and observances</h2>
<ul><li>Christian <a href="/facts/Feast_day/HIapcqYk">feast day</a>:
<ul><li><a href="/facts/Benjamin_I_of_Alexandria/hM8D86oN">Pope Benjamin</a> (<a href="/facts/Coptic_Orthodox_Church/zL5NVSga">Coptic</a>)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/Berard_of_Carbio/qlSKLWSt">Berard of Carbio</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/Saint_Blaise/H7XGXDyl">Blaise</a> (<a href="/facts/Armenian_Apostolic_Church/xo7TYjfU">Armenian Apostolic</a>)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/Saint_Fursey/0Fx49ad0">Fursey</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/Joseph_Vaz/tnlxVDYk">Joseph Vaz</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/Honoratus/rPUEWFpA">Honoratus of Arles</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/Pope_Marcellus_I/oPKLuD1D">Pope Marcellus I</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/Solemnity_of_Mary,_Mother_of_God/6CHshADQ">Solemnity of Mary, Mother of God</a> (<a href="/facts/Coptic_Church/zL5NVSga">Coptic Church</a>)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/Titian_of_Oderzo/vNH4s9AW">Titian of Oderzo</a></li>
<li>Eve of <a href="/facts/Anthony_the_Great/1DmV5699">Saint Anthony</a> observed with ritual bonfires in <a href="/facts/San_Bartolom%C3%A9_de_Pinares/f01QLtQx">San Bartolomé de Pinares</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/January_16_(Eastern_Orthodox_liturgics)/MJyxz9bL">January 16 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/facts/National_Religious_Freedom_Day/IzUTTwuF">National Religious Freedom Day</a> (United States)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/Teacher%27s_Day_(Myanmar)/lqGcBv87">Teacher's Day (Myanmar)</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/Teachers%27_Day_(Thailand)/rcrKbPw7">Teachers' Day (Thailand)</a></li></ul>

<h2 id="external-links">External links</h2>

Wikimedia Commons has media related to January 16.

<ul><li><a href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/january/16">BBC: On This Day</a></li>
<li></li>
<li><a href="https://archive.nytimes.com/learning.blogs.nytimes.com/on-this-day/january-16">The New York Times: On This Day</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.onthisday.com/events/january/16">Historical Events on January 16</a></li></ul>

<h2 id="references">References</h2>

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<li id="fn:122">Youngs, Ian (17 January 2025). "Acting legend Dame Joan Plowright dies at 95". BBC News. BBC. <a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/cwyppre55gyo" target="_blank">https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/cwyppre55gyo</a> <a href="#fnref:122" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:123">Bob Uecker, Clubhouse Wit-Turned-Popular Sportscaster, Dies at 90 <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2025/01/16/sports/bob-uecker-dead.html/" target="_blank">https://www.nytimes.com/2025/01/16/sports/bob-uecker-dead.html/</a> <a href="#fnref:123" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
</ol>

January 16 open-in-new

January 16