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List of fictional computers
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<h2 id="literature">Literature</h2> <h3>Before 1950</h3> <ul><li><a href="/facts/The_Engine/qg7PW2es">The Engine</a>, a kind of mechanical information generator featured in <a href="/facts/Jonathan_Swift/000AjJvj">Jonathan Swift</a>'s <i><a href="/facts/Gulliver%2527s_Travels/G2T65SUH">Gulliver's Travels</a></i>. This is considered to be the first description of a fictional device that in any way resembles a computer.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:2" href="#fn:2"><sup>2</sup></a> (1726)</li> <li>The Machine from <a href="/facts/E._M._Forster/8s288TCE">E. M. Forster</a>'s short story "<a href="/facts/The_Machine_Stops/YRzwND6g">The Machine Stops</a>" (1909)</li> <li>The Brain from <a href="/facts/Lionel_Britton/WHSAXJLn">Lionel Britton</a>’s <i>Brain: A Play of the Whole Earth</i> (1930).</li> <li>The Government Machine from <a href="/facts/Miles_J._Breuer/9VFWhQDm">Miles J. Breuer</a>'s short story "Mechanocracy" (1932).</li> <li>The Brain from <a href="/facts/Laurence_Manning/3aeuftMp">Laurence Manning</a>'s novel <i><a href="/facts/The_Man_Who_Awoke/svmGPosl">The Man Who Awoke</a></i> (1933).</li> <li>The Machine City from <a href="/facts/John_W._Campbell/NNt1EUke">John W. Campbell</a>'s short story "<a href="/facts/Twilight_(Campbell_short_story)/LUqjnF6x">Twilight</a>" (1934).</li> <li>The Mechanical Brain from <a href="/facts/Edgar_Rice_Burroughs/lFWLFHpA">Edgar Rice Burroughs</a>'s <i><a href="/facts/Swords_of_Mars/kl45xPzX">Swords of Mars</a></i> (1934).</li> <li>The ship's navigation computer in "<a href="/facts/Misfit_(short_story)/XQQDNdUV">Misfit</a>", a short story by <a href="/facts/Robert_A._Heinlein/h0oY0898">Robert A. Heinlein</a> (1939)</li> <li>The Games Machine, a vastly powerful computer that plays a major role in <a href="/facts/A._E._van_Vogt/hcRw0MS7">A. E. van Vogt</a>'s <i><a href="/facts/The_World_of_Null-A/FeP1yFkh">The World of Null-A</a></i> (serialized in <i><a href="/facts/Astounding_Science_Fiction/wlsqI7yY">Astounding Science Fiction</a></i> in 1945)</li> <li>The Brain, a supercomputer with a childish, human-like personality appearing in the short story "<a href="/facts/Escape!/7tJaNzJT">Escape!</a>" by <a href="/facts/Isaac_Asimov/11oRajCj">Isaac Asimov</a> (1945)</li> <li>Joe, a "logic" (that is to say, a personal computer) in <a href="/facts/Murray_Leinster/db4Toypy">Murray Leinster</a>'s short story "<a href="/facts/A_Logic_Named_Joe/QzPRlN0H">A Logic Named Joe</a>" (1946)</li></ul> <h3>1950s</h3> <ul><li>The Machines, positronic supercomputers that manage the world in Isaac Asimov's short story "<a href="/facts/The_Evitable_Conflict/2GQCRtvl">The Evitable Conflict</a>" (1950)</li> <li>MARAX (MAchina RAtiocinatriX), the spaceship <i>Kosmokrator</i>'s AI in <a href="/facts/Stanis%25C5%2582aw_Lem/u0Gl71qr">Stanisław Lem</a>'s novel <i><a href="/facts/The_Astronauts/8AytDpNu">The Astronauts</a></i> (1951)</li> <li>EPICAC, in <a href="/facts/Kurt_Vonnegut/sPmWap62">Kurt Vonnegut</a>'s <i><a href="/facts/Player_Piano_(novel)/m0vFkfBR">Player Piano</a></i> and other of his writings, EPICAC coordinates the United States economy. Named similarly to <a href="/facts/ENIAC/EcfmM1Y0">ENIAC</a>, its name also resembles that of '<a href="/facts/Ipecac/8D5FbwvR">ipecac</a>', a plant-based preparation that was used in over-the-counter poison-antidote <a href="/facts/Syrup_of_ipecac/8D5FbwvR">syrups</a> for its <a href="/facts/Emetic/R2vQkHqV">emetic</a> (vomiting-inducing) properties. (1952)</li> <li>EMSIAC, in <a href="/facts/Bernard_Wolfe/afNQb6Ya">Bernard Wolfe</a>'s <i>Limbo</i>, the war computer in World War III. (1952)</li> <li>Vast anonymous computing machinery possessed by the Overlords, an alien race who administer Earth while the human population merges with the Overmind. Described in <a href="/facts/Arthur_C._Clarke/2XJ6UGDB">Arthur C. Clarke</a>'s novel <i><a href="/facts/Childhood%2527s_End/YdMMEHRM">Childhood's End</a></i>. (1953)</li> <li>The Prime Radiant, <a href="/facts/Hari_Seldon/YYraElm6">Hari Seldon</a>'s desktop on <a href="/facts/Trantor/p0zMDC9q">Trantor</a> in <i><a href="/facts/Second_Foundation/rcm4R6S1">Second Foundation</a></i> by <a href="/facts/Isaac_Asimov/11oRajCj">Isaac Asimov</a> (1953)</li> <li>Mark V, a computer used by monks at a Tibetan lamasery to encode all the possible names of God which resulted in the end of the universe in <a href="/facts/Arthur_C._Clarke/2XJ6UGDB">Arthur C. Clarke</a>'s short story "<a href="/facts/The_Nine_Billion_Names_of_God/TxuBojKo">The Nine Billion Names of God</a>" (1953)</li> <li>Karl, a computer (named for <a href="/facts/Carl_von_Clausewitz/DgBSY2Cl">Carl von Clausewitz</a>) built for analysis of military problems, in <a href="/facts/Arthur_C._Clarke/2XJ6UGDB">Arthur C. Clarke</a>'s short story "<a href="/facts/The_Pacifist/6Taq7eYR">The Pacifist</a>" (1956)</li> <li>Mima, a thinking machine carrying the memories of all humanity, first appeared in <a href="/facts/Harry_Martinson/1dlxvlQG">Harry Martinson</a>'s "Sången om Doris och Mima" (1953), later expanded into <i><a href="/facts/Aniara/Th1nQVv0">Aniara</a></i> (1956)</li> <li>Gold, a "supercalculator" formed by the networking of all the computing machines on 96 billion planets, which answers the question "Is there a God?" with "Yes, <i>now</i> there is a God" in <a href="/facts/Fredric_Brown/HA8XbBkT">Fredric Brown</a>'s single-page story "Answer" (1954)</li> <li>Bossy, the "cybernetic brain" in the <a href="/facts/Hugo_award/E7VlgHeF">Hugo award</a>-winning novel <i><a href="/facts/They%2527d_Rather_Be_Right/FR5kIVhU">They'd Rather Be Right</a></i> (a.k.a. <i>The Forever Machine</i>) by <a href="/facts/Mark_Clifton/1fDRXcdD">Mark Clifton</a> and <a href="/facts/Frank_Riley_(author)/Lx4UIla2">Frank Riley</a> (1954)</li> <li>The City Fathers, emotionless computer bank educating and running the City of New York in <a href="/facts/James_Blish/cmdSU4lp">James Blish</a>'s <i><a href="/facts/Cities_in_Flight/hncXv3j8">Cities in Flight</a></i> series. Their highest ethic was survival of the city and they could overrule humans in exceptional circumstances. (1955, sequels through 1962)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Multivac/X20nfNYs">Multivac</a>, a series of supercomputers featured in a number of stories by <a href="/facts/Isaac_Asimov/11oRajCj">Isaac Asimov</a> (1955–1983)</li> <li>The Central Computer of the city of Diaspar in <a href="/facts/Arthur_C._Clarke/2XJ6UGDB">Arthur C. Clarke</a>'s <i><a href="/facts/The_City_and_the_Stars/3cDloFto">The City and the Stars</a></i> (1956)</li> <li>Miniac, the "small" computer in the book <i><a href="/facts/Danny_Dunn/Hl7zxNaK">Danny Dunn</a> and the Homework Machine</i>, written by Raymond Abrashkin and Jay Williams (1958)</li> <li>Third Fleet-Army Force Brain, a "mythical" thinking computer in the short story "Graveyard of Dreams", written by <a href="/facts/H._Beam_Piper/2WKxNmIS">H. Beam Piper</a> (evolved into the computer "Merlin" in later versions of the story) (1958)</li> <li>Microvac, a future version of Multivac resembling a thick rod of metal the length of a spaceship appearing in <i><a href="/facts/The_Last_Question/Ibusj4Wn">The Last Question</a></i>, reputed to be one of Isaac Asimov's favorite stories. It appears in the book <i>Nine Tomorrows</i> (1959)</li> <li>Galactic AC, a future version of Microvac and Multivac in Isaac Asimov's <i><a href="/facts/The_Last_Question/Ibusj4Wn">The Last Question</a></i> (1959)</li> <li>Universal AC, a future version of Galactic AC, Microvac, and Multivac in Isaac Asimov's <i><a href="/facts/The_Last_Question/Ibusj4Wn">The Last Question</a></i> (1959)</li> <li>Cosmic AC, a very distant future version of Universal AC, Galactic AC, Multivac in <a href="/facts/Isaac_Asimov/11oRajCj">Isaac Asimov</a>'s short story <i><a href="/facts/The_Last_Question/Ibusj4Wn">The Last Question</a></i> (The name is derived from "Automatic Computer"; see also AC's ancestor, <a href="/facts/Multivac/X20nfNYs">Multivac</a>, and the contemporary <a href="/facts/UNIVAC/FhJlhtva">UNIVAC</a>) (1959)</li> <li>AC, the ultimate computer at the end of time in <a href="/facts/Isaac_Asimov/11oRajCj">Isaac Asimov</a>'s short story <i><a href="/facts/The_Last_Question/Ibusj4Wn">The Last Question</a></i> (The name is derived from "Automatic Computer"; see also AC's ancestor, <a href="/facts/Multivac/X20nfNYs">Multivac</a>, and the contemporary <a href="/facts/UNIVAC/FhJlhtva">UNIVAC</a>) (1959)</li></ul> <h3>1960s</h3> <ul><li>Vulcan 2 and Vulcan 3, sentient supercomputers in <a href="/facts/Philip_K._Dick/9at9kt0N">Philip K. Dick</a>'s novel <i><a href="/facts/Vulcan%2527s_Hammer/kok3gAvk">Vulcan's Hammer</a></i> (1960)</li> <li>Great Coordinator or Robot-Regent, a partially to fully sentient extraterrestrial supercomputer, built to control and drive the scientifically and technologically advanced Great Arconide Empire as the Arconides have become decadent and unable to govern themselves. From the science fiction series <i><a href="/facts/Perry_Rhodan/NpK7XuM0">Perry Rhodan</a></i> (1961)</li> <li>Merlin from the <a href="/facts/H._Beam_Piper/2WKxNmIS">H. Beam Piper</a> novel <i>The Cosmic Computer</i> (originally <i>Junkyard Planet</i>) (1963)</li> <li>Simulacron-3, the third generation of a virtual reality system originally depicted in the science fiction novel <i><a href="/facts/Simulacron-3/XL2t91lL">Simulacron-3</a></i> (a.k.a. "Counterfeit World") by <a href="/facts/Daniel_F._Galouye/3U5Nepvh">Daniel F. Galouye</a> (1964) and later in film adaptations <i><a href="/facts/World_on_a_Wire/HsW0cILh">World on a Wire</a></i> (1973) and <i><a href="/facts/The_Thirteenth_Floor/bsWNmqPs">The Thirteenth Floor</a></i> (1999)</li> <li>GENiE (GEneralized Nonlinear Extrapolator), from the <a href="/facts/Keith_Laumer/jCRChu05">Keith Laumer</a> novel <i><a href="/facts/The_Great_Time_Machine_Hoax/WAPjlBpB">The Great Time Machine Hoax</a></i> (1964)</li> <li>Muddlehead, the sapient computer that runs the trade ship <i>Muddlin' Through</i> in <a href="/facts/Poul_Anderson/cXaPBqlX">Poul Anderson</a>'s stories "The Trouble Twisters" (1965), "Satan's World" (1969), "Day of Burning" (1967), "Lodestar" (1973), and "Mirkhiem" (1977)</li> <li>Colossus and Guardian: Colossus is a military supercomputer built by Dr. Charles Forbin to control the nuclear weapons of the United States of North America. Colossus initiates communication with an equivalent computer in the Soviet Union, called Guardian, and the two computers eventually merge to take control of the human race. Colossus and Guardian first appeared in the novel <i><a href="/facts/Colossus_(novel)/j4vXwRps">Colossus</a></i>, by <a href="/facts/Dennis_Feltham_Jones/6zwjbe0q">Dennis Feltham Jones</a> (1966) and the subsequent film, <i><a href="/facts/Colossus%3a_The_Forbin_Project/965spleM">Colossus: The Forbin Project</a></i> (1970). Colossus also appears in two subsequent novels by Jones, <i><a href="/facts/The_Fall_of_Colossus/5GLNIY6s">The Fall of Colossus</a></i> (1974), where the supercomputer is finally defeated by vengeful humans, and <i><a href="/facts/Colossus_and_the_Crab/Rz5lbjGN">Colossus and the Crab</a></i>. (1977)</li> <li>Frost, the protagonist computer in <a href="/facts/Roger_Zelazny/YVx1FLrp">Roger Zelazny</a>'s story "<a href="/facts/For_a_Breath_I_Tarry/a1w0gNAa">For a Breath I Tarry</a>"; also SolCom, DivCom, and Beta (1966)</li> <li>Mike (a.k.a. Mycroft Holmes, Michelle, Adam Selene), in <a href="/facts/Robert_A._Heinlein/h0oY0898">Robert A. Heinlein</a>'s <i><a href="/facts/The_Moon_Is_a_Harsh_Mistress/RGSYJKIw">The Moon Is a Harsh Mistress</a></i> (named after <a href="/facts/Mycroft_Holmes/WMIKbVdS">Mycroft Holmes</a>, the brother of <a href="/facts/Sherlock_Holmes/fhN0w3Jv">Sherlock Holmes</a>) (1966)</li> <li>The Ox in <a href="/facts/Frank_Herbert/UAJVND4b">Frank Herbert</a>'s novel <i><a href="/facts/Destination%3a_Void/RbDH2CCo">Destination: Void</a></i> (1966)</li> <li>Supreme, a computer filling the artificial world Primores in <a href="/facts/Lloyd_Biggle%2c_Jr./HPmlEzya">Lloyd Biggle, Jr.</a>'s <i>Watchers of the Dark</i> (1966)</li> <li>WESCAC (WESt Campus Analog Computer), from <a href="/facts/John_Barth/bBJCjncv">John Barth</a>'s <i><a href="/facts/Giles_Goat-Boy/7lyurvj5">Giles Goat-Boy</a></i> (1966)</li> <li>The Brain, the titular logistics computer of <a href="/facts/Len_Deighton/HGlhaIS8">Len Deighton</a>'s novel <i><a href="/facts/Billion-Dollar_Brain/lD6vJ2xL">Billion-Dollar Brain</a></i> (1966)</li> <li>Moxon, a series of supercomputers that manage "the efficient society" in <a href="/facts/Tor_%25C3%2585ge_Bringsv%25C3%25A6rd/YXCjakAF">Tor Åge Bringsværd</a>'s short story "Codemus" (1967)</li> <li>Little Brother, a portable computer terminal similar in many ways to a modern <a href="/facts/Smartphone/cSIrBMWG">smartphone</a>, also from Bringsværd's "Codemus" (1967)</li> <li>AM (Allied Mastercomputer), from <a href="/facts/Harlan_Ellison/8n5A0o13">Harlan Ellison</a>'s short story "<a href="/facts/I_Have_No_Mouth%2c_and_I_Must_Scream/9mNnopSH">I Have No Mouth, and I Must Scream</a>" (1967)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Berserker_(Saberhagen)/4PPP9vQx">The Berserkers</a>, autonomous machines that are programmed to destroy all life, as found in the stories of <a href="/facts/Fred_Saberhagen/jHbU3VCk">Fred Saberhagen</a> (1967–2007)</li> <li>The Soft Weapon, a sophisticated hand-held battle computer once used by a spy, in <a href="/facts/Larry_Niven/yNRlamWe">Larry Niven</a>'s short story "<a href="/facts/The_Soft_Weapon/l7sTxgvk">The Soft Weapon</a>" (1967)</li> <li><a href="/facts/HAL_9000/y81Ce0W7">HAL 9000</a>, the sentient computer on board the spaceship <i><a href="/facts/Discovery_One/tEyKjadz">Discovery One</a></i>, in <a href="/facts/Arthur_C._Clarke/2XJ6UGDB">Arthur C. Clarke</a>'s novel <i><a href="/facts/2001%3a_A_Space_Odyssey_(novel)/YJj95FzF">2001: A Space Odyssey</a></i> (1968)</li> <li>Shalmaneser, from <a href="/facts/John_Brunner_(novelist)/YWxILuX1">John Brunner</a>'s <i><a href="/facts/Stand_on_Zanzibar/eo3Vv04C">Stand on Zanzibar</a></i>, a small (and possibly semi-sentient) supercomputer cooled in liquid helium (1968)</li> <li>Tänkande August (Swedish for "Thinking August"), a.k.a. "The Boss", a powerful computer for solving crime in the <a href="/facts/Agaton_Sax/uDRGs3L3">Agaton Sax</a> books by Swedish author <a href="/facts/Nils-Olof_Franz%25C3%25A9n/PM9ExzxF">Nils-Olof Franzén</a></li> <li>The Thinker, a non-sentient supercomputer which has absolute control over all aspects human life, including a pre-ordained death age of 21. From the novel <i><a href="/facts/Logan%2527s_Run/HA1LQkwl">Logan's Run</a></i> by <a href="/facts/William_F._Nolan/IyRok4A8">William F. Nolan</a> and <a href="/facts/George_Clayton_Johnson/CHcPg8yt">George Clayton Johnson</a> (1967)</li> <li>Project 79, from the novel <i><a href="/facts/The_God_Machine_(1968_novel)/RK2C8nDI">The God Machine</a></i> by <a href="/facts/Martin_Caidin/U4UVIsdq">Martin Caidin</a>. Set in the near future, the novel tells the story of Steve Rand, one of the brains behind Project 79, a top-secret US Government project dedicated to creating artificial intelligence. (1968)</li> <li>ARDNEH (Automatic Restoration Director – National Executive Headquarters), from the <a href="/facts/Fred_Saberhagen/jHbU3VCk">Fred Saberhagen</a>'s <i><a href="/facts/Empire_of_the_East_series/9TEJ9I5L">Empire of the East series</a></i> (1968 onward)</li> <li>Fess, an antique FCC-series computer that can be plugged into various bodies, in <a href="/facts/Christopher_Stasheff/osjqlwGe">Christopher Stasheff</a>'s <i><a href="/facts/The_Warlock_in_Spite_of_Himself/gLAUqeJa">The Warlock in Spite of Himself</a></i> (1969)</li></ul> <h3>1970s</h3> <ul><li>UniComp, the central computer governing all life on Earth in <i><a href="/facts/This_Perfect_Day/oYVAcepF">This Perfect Day</a></i> by <a href="/facts/Ira_Levin/Vjxf5rGy">Ira Levin</a> (1970)</li> <li>T.E.N.C.H. 889B, supercomputer aboard the <i>Persus 9</i> in <i><a href="/facts/A_Maze_of_Death/9F9B2jmC">A Maze of Death</a></i> by <a href="/facts/Philip_K._Dick/9at9kt0N">Philip K. Dick</a> (1970)</li> <li>Maxine, from the <a href="/facts/Roger_Zelazny/YVx1FLrp">Roger Zelazny</a> story "My Lady of the Diodes" (1970)</li> <li>The Müller-Fokker computer tapes, in <i><a href="/facts/The_Muller-Fokker_Effect/GhT2JBIR">The Muller-Fokker Effect</a></i> by <a href="/facts/John_Sladek/uwgCPXrF">John Sladek</a> (1970)</li> <li>HARLIE (Human Aanalog Replication, Lethetic Intelligence Engine), protagonist of <i><a href="/facts/When_HARLIE_Was_One/2E9o2x77">When HARLIE Was One</a></i> by <a href="/facts/David_Gerrold/HW9vsHoS">David Gerrold</a> (1972). Also in the later <i>When Harlie Was One, Release 2.0</i> (1988)</li> <li>TECT, from <a href="/facts/George_Alec_Effinger/kRCIVlvY">George Alec Effinger</a>'s various books. Note that there are several computers named TECT in his novels, even though they are unrelated stories. (1972-2002)</li> <li>Dora, starship computer in <i><a href="/facts/Time_Enough_for_Love/JsFUKGES">Time Enough for Love</a></i> by <a href="/facts/Robert_A._Heinlein/h0oY0898">Robert A. Heinlein</a> (1973)</li> <li>Minerva, executive computer in <i><a href="/facts/Time_Enough_for_Love/JsFUKGES">Time Enough for Love</a></i> by <a href="/facts/Robert_A._Heinlein/h0oY0898">Robert A. Heinlein</a> (1973)</li> <li>Pallas Athena, Tertius planetary computer in <i><a href="/facts/Time_Enough_for_Love/JsFUKGES">Time Enough for Love</a></i> by <a href="/facts/Robert_A._Heinlein/h0oY0898">Robert A. Heinlein</a> (1973)</li> <li>Proteus, the highly intelligent computer in the novel <i><a href="/facts/Demon_Seed_(novel)/K0tYqCtk">Demon Seed</a></i> by <a href="/facts/Dean_Koontz/K0tYqCtk">Dean Koontz</a> (1973)</li> <li>Extro, in <a href="/facts/Alfred_Bester_(author)/xeFwS5Wr">Alfred Bester</a>'s novel <i><a href="/facts/The_Computer_Connection/5T9Jmo97">The Computer Connection</a></i> (1975)</li> <li>FUCKUP (First Universal Cybernetic Kynetic Ultramicro-Programmer), from <i><a href="/facts/The_Illuminatus!_Trilogy/RT6YYgUD">The Illuminatus! Trilogy</a></i> by <a href="/facts/Robert_Shea/IdkLrdY0">Robert Shea</a> and <a href="/facts/Robert_Anton_Wilson/G7YdlAqg">Robert Anton Wilson</a> (1975)</li> <li>Murray (Multi-Unit Reactive Reasoning and Analysis Yoke), from <i>The Starcrossed</i> by <a href="/facts/Ben_Bova/cmd26fsn">Ben Bova</a> (1975)</li> <li>UNITRACK, from <i><a href="/facts/The_Manitou/19pYbfSY">The Manitou</a></i> by <a href="/facts/Graham_Masterton/KJGRwL6g">Graham Masterton</a> (1976)</li> <li>Peerssa, shipboard computer imprinted with the personality of a man of the same name, from <i><a href="/facts/A_World_Out_of_Time/0qV6kLCe">A World Out of Time</a></i> by <a href="/facts/Larry_Niven/yNRlamWe">Larry Niven</a> (1976)</li> <li>P-1, a rogue AI which struggles to survive from <i><a href="/facts/The_Adolescence_of_P-1/T6QEsr79">The Adolescence of P-1</a></i> by Thomas J. Ryan (1977)</li> <li>Central Computer, the benevolent computer in <a href="/facts/John_Varley_(author)/U9qyChYE">John Varley</a>'s <i>Eight Worlds</i> novels and short stories (1977 to 1998)</li> <li>Domino, the portable communicator – and associated underground mega-computer – used by Laurent Michaelmas to run the world in <a href="/facts/Algis_Budrys/SeKIXYWM">Algis Budrys</a>'s novel <i><a href="/facts/Michaelmas_(novel)/PoAcnqhk">Michaelmas</a></i> (1977)</li> <li>Obie, an artificial intelligence with the ability to alter local regions of reality, in <a href="/facts/Jack_L._Chalker/aRrgdh8b">Jack L. Chalker</a>'s <i><a href="/facts/Well_World/Fl5Ya4xu">Well World</a></i> series (1977)</li> <li>Well World, the central computer responsible for "simulating" an entire new universe superimposed over the old Markovian one in <a href="/facts/Jack_L._Chalker/aRrgdh8b">Jack L. Chalker</a>'s <i><a href="/facts/Well_World/Fl5Ya4xu">Well World</a></i> series (1977)</li> <li>Sigfrid von Shrink, Albert Einstein, and Polymat, self-aware computer systems in <a href="/facts/Frederik_Pohl/0nJf2N45">Frederik Pohl</a>'s <i><a href="/facts/Gateway_(novel)/E92zMAyr">Gateway</a></i> series, (starting in 1977)</li> <li>TOTAL, the vast military network in <i><a href="/facts/Up_the_Walls_of_the_World/j27Svz6y">Up the Walls of the World</a></i> by <a href="/facts/James_Tiptree%2c_Jr./xDreNgvR">James Tiptree, Jr.</a> (1978)</li> <li>ZORAC, the shipboard computer aboard the ancient spacecraft in <i>The Gentle Giants of Ganymede</i> and the related series by <a href="/facts/James_P._Hogan_(writer)/P9KVqDIa">James P. Hogan</a> (1978). Also in the same series is VISAR (the network that manages the daily affairs of the Giants) as well as JEVEX, the main computer performing the same function for the offshoot human colony.</li> <li><a href="/facts/The_Hitchhiker%2527s_Guide_to_the_Galaxy_(fictional)/NFobFVbj">The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy</a>, the eponymous portable electronic travel guide/encyclopedia featured in <a href="/facts/Douglas_Adams/XA184SfE">Douglas Adams</a>' sci-fi comedy series. It anticipates several later real-world technologies such as <a href="/facts/E-books/yrBWpU8E">e-books</a> and <a href="/facts/Wikipedia/La2xLBFt">Wikipedia</a>.</li> <li><a href="/facts/List_of_minor_characters_from_The_Hitchhiker%2527s_Guide_to_the_Galaxy/G10DFm7z">Deep Thought</a>, the supercomputer charged with finding the answer to "the Ultimate Question of Life, the Universe, and Everything" in the science fiction comedy series <i><a href="/facts/The_Hitchhiker%2527s_Guide_to_the_Galaxy/kjdI0N8o">The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy</a></i> by Douglas Adams.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:3" href="#fn:3"><sup>3</sup></a></li> <li>Earth and Earth 2.0, a planet-sized supercomputer designed by Deep Thought in <i>The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy</i> by Douglas Adams. Earth's task was to find what is the "Ultimate Question of Life, the Universe, and Everything." Earth 2.0 was created to replace the original Earth after it was destroyed by the Vogons.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:4" href="#fn:4"><sup>4</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/facts/List_of_minor_characters_from_The_Hitchhiker%2527s_Guide_to_the_Galaxy/G10DFm7z">Eddie</a>, the shipboard computer on the starship <i>Heart of Gold</i>, also in <i>The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy</i></li> <li>Spartacus, an AI deliberately designed to test the possibility of provoking hostile behavior towards humans, from <a href="/facts/James_P._Hogan_(writer)/P9KVqDIa">James P. Hogan's</a> book <i>The Two Faces of Tomorrow</i> (1979)</li> <li>SUM, the computer in <i><a href="/facts/Goat_Song/22oeJ8E6">Goat Song</a></i> published February, 1972 by <a href="/facts/Poul_Anderson/cXaPBqlX">Poul Anderson</a> in <i><a href="/facts/Magazine_of_Fantasy_and_Science_Fiction/ujDc829K">Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction</a></i></li> <li>Zen, The main computer aboard Liberator in <i><a href="/facts/Blake%2527s_7/SnWPFscz">Blake's 7</a></i>.</li> <li>Slave, Slave was built and programmed by Dorian and is the master computer of Dorian's ship, Scorpio in <i><a href="/facts/Blake%2527s_7/SnWPFscz">Blake's 7</a></i>.</li> <li>Orac, Orac is a portable super-computer capable of reading any other computer's data and built by an inventor named Ensor in <i><a href="/facts/Blake%2527s_7/SnWPFscz">Blake's 7</a></i>.</li></ul> <h3>1980s</h3> <ul><li><a href="/facts/AIVAS/3ybTT3zG">AIVAS</a> (Artificial Intelligence Voice Address System), from <a href="/facts/Anne_McCaffrey/vRtGV96J">Anne McCaffrey</a>'s <i><a href="/facts/Dragonriders_of_Pern/bqSvvTrW">Dragonriders of Pern</a></i> books (1980s to present)</li> <li><i><a href="/facts/Golem_XIV/N48QwERA">Golem XIV</a></i>, from <a href="/facts/Stanis%25C5%2582aw_Lem/u0Gl71qr">Stanisław Lem</a>'s novel of the same name (1981)</li> <li>TECT (originally TECT in the name of the Representative), the world-ruling computer in <a href="/facts/George_Alec_Effinger/kRCIVlvY">George Alec Effinger</a>'s novel <i>The Wolves of Memory</i> (1981)</li> <li>VALIS (Vast Active Living Intelligence System), an alien orbital satellite around a Nixon-era earth, from the <a href="/facts/Philip_K._Dick/9at9kt0N">Philip K. Dick</a> novel <i><a href="/facts/VALIS/zhJtHIx5">VALIS</a></i>. Only two novels out of an intended three-book trilogy were ever completed by the author (1981)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Minor_characters_from_The_Hitchhiker%2527s_Guide_to_the_Galaxy/G10DFm7z">Hactar</a>, the computer that designed the cricket-ball-shaped doomsday bomb (that would destroy the universe) for the people of Krikkit, in <a href="/facts/Douglas_Adams/XA184SfE">Douglas Adams</a>'s <i><a href="/facts/Life%2c_the_Universe_and_Everything/wTsceKgS">Life, the Universe and Everything</a></i> (1982)</li> <li>Shirka, the <i>Odyssey</i>'s main computer in <i><a href="/facts/Ulysses_31/75u7JzUa">Ulysses 31</a></i> (1981–1982)</li> <li>SAL 9000, the counterpart of <a href="/facts/HAL_9000/y81Ce0W7">HAL 9000</a> in <i><a href="/facts/2010%3a_Odyssey_Two/mlKGx6yq">2010: Odyssey Two</a></i> (1982)</li> <li>Kendy, the AI autopilot on board the seeder-ramship <i>Discipline</i> in the novels <i><a href="/facts/The_Integral_Trees/Uu7ChD86">The Integral Trees</a></i> and <i><a href="/facts/The_Smoke_Ring_(novel)/N9tIDvt7">The Smoke Ring</a></i> by <a href="/facts/Larry_Niven/yNRlamWe">Larry Niven</a> (Originally 1983)</li> <li>BC (Big Computer) which is also possibly God, in <a href="/facts/John_Varley_(author)/U9qyChYE">John Varley</a>'s <i><a href="/facts/Millennium_(novel)/KrYba9QM">Millennium</a></i> novel (1983)</li> <li>(unnamed intelligence), in <a href="/facts/John_Varley_(author)/U9qyChYE">John Varley</a>'s "<a href="/facts/Press_Enter/mwjmu3jV">Press Enter</a> _", an intelligence that has evolved on NSA's computer network</li> <li>Apple Eve, a fictional <a href="/facts/Apple%2c_Inc./oTJYta3k">Apple, Inc.</a>, <a href="/facts/Wordprocessing/qAR7lagF">wordprocessing</a>-oriented computer system in <i><a href="/facts/Warday/vQQGJf0K">Warday</a></i> (1984).<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:5" href="#fn:5"><sup>5</sup></a></li> <li>Cyclops and Millichrome, sentient computers built just before a series of disasters destroyed the American government and society in <i><a href="/facts/The_Postman/mP4TQBGI">The Postman</a></i> by <a href="/facts/David_Brin/4NHcXmxL">David Brin</a> (1984)</li> <li>Loki 7281, from <a href="/facts/Roger_Zelazny/YVx1FLrp">Roger Zelazny</a>'s short story by the same name, in which a home computer wants to take over the world (1984)</li> <li>Neuromancer and Wintermute, from <a href="/facts/William_Gibson/yyVXYSfb">William Gibson</a>'s novel <i><a href="/facts/Neuromancer/J8ITMhBP">Neuromancer</a></i> (1984)</li> <li>Valentina, the artificial intelligence in the novel <i>Valentina: Soul in Sapphire</i> by Joseph H. Delaney and Marc Stiegler (1984)</li> <li>Teletraan I, intelligent starship computer inside the Autobots' Ark spaceship that awakens the robot, from <a href="/facts/The_Transformers_(TV_series)/tM6alqmt">Transformers</a> animated television series, (1984)</li> <li> Edgar, from <a href="/facts/Steve_Barron/VEp4PQVd">Steve Barron</a>'s film <i><a href="/facts/Electric_Dreams_(film)/nN4b4r5V">Electric Dreams</a></i> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Merlin_(The_Chronicles_of_Amber)/u0tk1IcM">Ghostwheel</a>, built by Merlin in <a href="/facts/Roger_Zelazny/YVx1FLrp">Roger Zelazny</a>'s <i><a href="/facts/Chronicles_of_Amber/BjGApupj">Chronicles of Amber</a></i>. A computer with esoteric environmental requirements, designed to apply data-processing techniques to alternate realities called "Shadows" (1985)</li> <li>Mandarax and Gokubi, from <a href="/facts/Kurt_Vonnegut/sPmWap62">Kurt Vonnegut</a>'s novel <i><a href="/facts/Gal%25C3%25A1pagos_(novel)/UjnRIc3H">Galápagos</a></i> (1985)</li> <li>Tokugawa, from <i>Cybernetic Samurai</i> by <a href="/facts/Victor_Mil%25C3%25A1n/GQkHKMDJ">Victor Milán</a> (1985)</li> <li>The City of Mind, from <a href="/facts/Ursula_K._Le_Guin/w9Au5pny">Ursula K. Le Guin</a>'s <i><a href="/facts/Always_Coming_Home/2AB2oLpb">Always Coming Home</a></i></li> <li>Com Pewter, a character from <a href="/facts/Piers_Anthony/3nLNLSpx">Piers Anthony</a>'s <a href="/facts/Xanth/11qDA2zz">Xanth series</a>. First appearing in <i><a href="/facts/Golem_in_the_Gears/RB1moUwH">Golem in the Gears</a></i> (1986 onward), it is a machine which can alter its local reality.</li> <li><a href="/facts/Jane_(Ender%2527s_Game)/zXBNpLYI">Jane</a>, from <a href="/facts/Orson_Scott_Card/9TWKxmoW">Orson Scott Card</a>'s <i><a href="/facts/Ender%2527s_Game_(series)/v3deMNPY">Ender's Game</a></i> series, Ender's companion. She lives in the philotic network of the ansibles. (1986)</li> <li>Master System, in <a href="/facts/Jack_L._Chalker/aRrgdh8b">Jack L. Chalker</a>'s <i>The Rings of the Master</i> series (1986–1988)</li> <li>Fine Till You Came Along and other ship, hub and planetary <a href="/facts/Mind_(The_Culture)/4J7d9x37">Minds</a>, in <a href="/facts/Iain_M._Banks/qCumP2SJ">Iain M. Banks</a>' <i><a href="/facts/The_Culture/4J7d9x37">Culture</a></i> novels and stories (1987–2000)</li> <li>The Quark II, in <a href="/facts/Douglas_Adams/XA184SfE">Douglas Adams</a>'s <i><a href="/facts/Dirk_Gently%2527s_Holistic_Detective_Agency/4DutghVo">Dirk Gently's Holistic Detective Agency</a></i> (1987)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:6" href="#fn:6"><sup>6</sup></a></li> <li>Abulafia, Jacopo Belbo's computer in the novel <i><a href="/facts/Foucault%2527s_Pendulum/IdB9XaGt">Foucault's Pendulum</a></i> by <a href="/facts/Umberto_Eco/tDTJHXe6">Umberto Eco</a> (1988)</li> <li>Arius, from <a href="/facts/William_T_Quick/kSHCk1vm">William T Quick</a>'s novels <i>Dreams of Flesh and Sand</i>, <i>Dreams of Gods and Men</i>, and <i>Singularities</i> (1988 onward)</li> <li>Continuity, from <a href="/facts/William_Gibson/yyVXYSfb">William Gibson</a>'s novel <i><a href="/facts/Mona_Lisa_Overdrive/lCLrIbkQ">Mona Lisa Overdrive</a></i> (1988)</li> <li>GWB-666, the "Great Western Beast" of <a href="/facts/Robert_Anton_Wilson/G7YdlAqg">Robert Anton Wilson</a>'s <i><a href="/facts/Schr%25C3%25B6dinger%2527s_Cat_Trilogy/P01msCxl">Schrödinger's Cat Trilogy</a></i> (1988)</li> <li>Lord Margaret Lynn, or "Maggie", the AI extrapolative computer on Tocohl Susumo's trader ship in the novel <i>Hellspark</i>, by <a href="/facts/Janet_Kagan/j33DygBA">Janet Kagan</a> (1988)</li> <li>The TechnoCore, a band of AIs striving for the "Ultimate Intelligence", in <a href="/facts/Dan_Simmons/9nUMFSqU">Dan Simmons</a>' novel <i><a href="/facts/Hyperion_(Simmons_novel)/utuRIHEK">Hyperion</a></i> (1989)</li> <li>Eagle, from <a href="/facts/Arthur_C._Clarke/2XJ6UGDB">Arthur C. Clarke</a>'s <i><a href="/facts/Rendezvous_with_Rama/8RCqwCCF">Rama</a></i> series (1989)</li> <li>LEVIN (Low Energy Variable Input Nanocomputer), from <a href="/facts/William_Thomas_Quick/kSHCk1vm">William Thomas Quick</a>'s novels <i>Dreams of Gods and Men</i>, and <i>Singularities</i> (1989)</li></ul> <h3>1990s</h3> <ul><li>Thing, a very small box shaped computer owned by the Nomes, from <a href="/facts/Terry_Pratchett/N7RAL6zr">Terry Pratchett</a>'s <i><a href="/facts/The_Nome_Trilogy/WbvHk1Ra">The Nome Trilogy</a></i> (1990)</li> <li>Grand Napoleon, a <a href="/facts/Charles_Babbage/T3jklQcd">Charles Babbage</a>-style mechanical supercomputer from the <a href="/facts/Alternate_history_(fiction)/nD37s7ot">alternate history</a> novel <i><a href="/facts/The_Difference_Engine/y0r2SyIH">The Difference Engine</a></i> by <a href="/facts/William_Gibson/yyVXYSfb">William Gibson</a> and <a href="/facts/Bruce_Sterling/cTrHhRnn">Bruce Sterling</a> (1990)</li> <li>Yggdrasil, a vastly intelligent AI which effectively runs the world, including many virtual environments and subordinate AIs, in <a href="/facts/Kim_Newman/UT1LUShI">Kim Newman</a>'s <i>The Night Mayor</i> (1990)</li> <li>Jill, a computer reaching self-awareness in <a href="/facts/Greg_Bear/ImB42Hnp">Greg Bear</a>'s <a href="/facts/Queen_of_Angels_(novel)/yGpecVCF"><i>Queen of Angels</i> and <i>Slant</i></a> novels (1990 and 1997)</li> <li>Aleph, the computer which not only operates a space station but also houses the personality of a human character whose body became malfunction, from the <a href="/facts/Tom_Maddox/AkQda3VM">Tom Maddox</a> novel <i>Halo</i> (1991)</li> <li>Art Fish, a.k.a. Dr. Fish, later fused with a human to become Markt, from <a href="/facts/Pat_Cadigan/yKEtqb1d">Pat Cadigan</a>'s novel <i>Synners</i> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Blaine_the_Mono/8UQsaDem">Blaine the Mono</a>, from <a href="/facts/Stephen_King/cxPru2vA">Stephen King</a>'s <i><a href="/facts/The_Dark_Tower_(series)/9YGSRtam">The Dark Tower</a></i>, a control system for the City of Lud and monorail service; also Little Blaine and Patricia (1991)</li> <li>Center, from <a href="/facts/S._M._Stirling/zg6sQ4Mz">S. M. Stirling</a> and <a href="/facts/David_Drake/0uNTtBeo">David Drake</a>'s <a href="/facts/The_General_series/4MjVrult">The General series</a>, an AI tasked to indirectly unite planet Bellevue and restore its civilization, with the eventual goal of restoration of FTL travel and of civilization to the collapsed interplanetary federation; also Sector Command and Control Unit AZ12-b14-c000 Mk. XIV and Center (1991)</li> <li>Dahak, from <a href="/facts/Mutineers%2527_Moon/JA7qUqG2">David Weber's Mutineer's Moon</a> and its sequels, later republished inomnibus format <a href="/facts/Empire_from_the_Ashes/JYLtPEEJ">Empire from the Ashes</a>.</li> <li>The Oversoul, a supercomputer and satellite network from <a href="/facts/Orson_Scott_Card/9TWKxmoW">Orson Scott Card</a>'s <i><a href="/facts/Homecoming_Saga/aKXmzJG8">Homecoming Saga</a></i>, first introduced in <i><a href="/facts/The_Memory_of_Earth/Hxyzn1wf">The Memory of Earth</a></i> (1992)</li> <li>FLORANCE, spontaneously generated AI from <i><a href="/facts/Doctor_Who/R7X9rdLc">Doctor Who</a></i> <i><a href="/facts/Virgin_New_Adventures/5AJbXzfd">Virgin New Adventures</a></i> (1992)</li> <li>David and Jonathon, from <a href="/facts/Arthur_C._Clarke/2XJ6UGDB">Arthur C. Clarke</a>'s <i><a href="/facts/The_Hammer_of_God_(Clarke_novel)/k6sUYYtg">The Hammer of God</a></i> (1993)</li> <li>Central Operating System, a building management system AI that kills two people who threaten its existence in <i><a href="/facts/Ghost_in_the_Machine_(The_X-Files)/fyR7RUIV">Ghost in the Machine</a></i>, an episode of <i><a href="/facts/The_X-Files/J6SpBK3H">The X-Files</a></i> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Hex_(Discworld)/GufzvICn">Hex</a>, from <a href="/facts/Terry_Pratchett/N7RAL6zr">Terry Pratchett</a>'s <i><a href="/facts/Discworld/N9cMfEX0">Discworld</a></i> (1994)</li> <li>Prime Intellect, the computer controlling the universe in the Internet novel <i><a href="/facts/The_Metamorphosis_of_Prime_Intellect/Rqqe9Vbk">The Metamorphosis of Prime Intellect</a></i> by Roger Williams (1994)</li> <li>FIDO (Foreign Intruder Defense Organism), a semi-organic droid defensive system first mentioned in <i><a href="/facts/Champions_of_the_Force/uC6v3Cva">Champions of the Force</a></i>, a <i><a href="/facts/Star_Wars/9Y5j3IPP">Star Wars</a></i> novel by <a href="/facts/Kevin_J._Anderson/T0XHeALA">Kevin J. Anderson</a> (1994)</li> <li>Abraham, from <a href="/facts/Philip_Kerr/7KAB2JrB">Philip Kerr</a>'s novel <i><a href="/facts/Gridiron_(novel)/KodeHXuX">Gridiron</a></i>, is a superintelligent program designed to operate a large office building. Abraham is capable of improving his own code, and eventually kills humans and creates his own replacement "Isaac" (1995)</li> <li>Helen, sentient AI from <a href="/facts/Richard_Powers/2TzeDBrl">Richard Powers</a>' <i><a href="/facts/Galatea_2.2/9nI1WaF8">Galatea 2.2</a></i> (1995)</li> <li>Illustrated primer, a book-like computer found at <a href="/facts/Neal_Stephenson/DyjC6fmY">Neal Stephenson</a>'s novel <i><a href="/facts/The_Diamond_Age/olN54jfg">The Diamond Age</a></i>, which was first designed to aid a rich girl on her education, but gets lost, and instructs a poor Chinese girl named Nell. It has no proprietary AI inside, but learns about the user's circumstance, adapts, and creates characters that act accordingly with the user's surroundings. (1995)</li> <li>Ozymandias, a recurring artificial intelligence in <a href="/facts/Deathstalker_(series)/rE52odB7"><i>Deathstalker</i> and its sequels</a>, by <a href="/facts/Simon_R._Green/Hz8Sr8hI">Simon R. Green</a> (1995)</li> <li>Ordinator, the name used for any computer in the parallel universe occupied by Lyra in the novel <i><a href="/facts/Northern_Lights_(Pullman_novel)/Aov93ySY">Northern Lights</a></i> by <a href="/facts/Philip_Pullman/hBzM5ngk">Philip Pullman</a> (1995)</li> <li>Teleputer, the replacement for television and computers that has on demand video via dial up internet from <a href="/facts/David_Foster_Wallace/5qNGP8J7">David Foster Wallace</a>'s <i><a href="/facts/Infinite_Jest/tquM5CBg">Infinite Jest</a></i> (1996)</li> <li>GRUMPY/SLEEPY, psychic AI in the <i>Doctor Who</i> New Adventures novel <i><a href="/facts/Sleepy_(novel)/JSRNW3qL">Sleepy</a></i> by <a href="/facts/Kate_Orman/jM8IzI9t">Kate Orman</a> (1996)</li> <li>The Librarian from the novel <a href="/facts/Snow_Crash/a29mk9qx">Snow Crash</a> by Neal Stephenson</li> <li>Rei Toei, an artificial singer from <a href="/facts/William_Gibson/yyVXYSfb">William Gibson</a>'s novels <i><a href="/facts/Idoru/q7TMLegP">Idoru</a></i> and <i><a href="/facts/All_Tomorrow%2527s_Parties_(novel)/eoSHBoa8">All Tomorrow's Parties</a></i> (1996)</li> <li>Titania, a female computer providing the personality to the <i>Starship Titanic</i> from the <a href="/facts/Terry_Jones/WzUj6Gyu">Terry Jones</a> novel <i><a href="/facts/Douglas_Adams%2527_Starship_Titanic%3a_A_Novel/cIJNVxUu">Douglas Adams' Starship Titanic: A Novel</a></i> (1997).</li> <li>DOCTOR, AI designed to duplicate the <a href="/facts/Doctor_(Doctor_Who)/wjSkFCYc">Doctor</a>'s reactions in the <i>Doctor Who</i> <i><a href="/facts/Eighth_Doctor_Adventures/1BLVkgqR">Eighth Doctor Adventures</a></i> novel <i><a href="/facts/Seeing_I/Suc0g2yp">Seeing I</a></i> by <a href="/facts/Kate_Orman/jM8IzI9t">Kate Orman</a> and <a href="/facts/Jonathan_Blum_(writer%2c_born_1972)/AsHoThmD">Jon Blum</a>, eventually became an explorer with FLORANCE as its "companion" (1998)</li> <li>TRANSLTR, NSA supercomputer from <a href="/facts/Dan_Brown/Y29ftz8h">Dan Brown</a>'s <i><a href="/facts/Digital_Fortress/nF1mhjGw">Digital Fortress</a></i> (1998)</li> <li>ENIGMA, short for Engine for the Neutralising of Information by the Generation of Miasmic Alphabets, an advanced cryptographic machine created by Leonard of Quirm, <i><a href="/facts/Discworld/N9cMfEX0">Discworld</a></i> (1999) (compare with the actual <a href="/facts/Enigma_machine/FSMJwbCL">Enigma machine</a>)</li> <li>Luminous, from <a href="/facts/Greg_Egan/1Woy4erh">Greg Egan</a>'s eponymous <a href="/facts/Luminous_(short_story)/RD14nnJh">short story</a>, is a computer that uses a diffraction grating created by lasers to diffract electrons and make calculations (1999)</li></ul> <h3>2000s</h3> <ul><li>Stormbreaker, a learning device containing a deadly virus from the <a href="/facts/Stormbreaker/RC6j6IGp">book of the same name</a> from <a href="/facts/Anthony_Horowitz/nooqmUJ6">Anthony Horowitz</a>'s <i><a href="/facts/Alex_Rider/TAzDwjNh">Alex Rider</a></i> series (2001)</li> <li>Gabriel, an AI computer developed by Miyuki Nakano at <a href="/facts/University_of_the_Ryukyus/7lWm14Cw">Ryukyu University</a> in <a href="/facts/James_Rollins/hSXhXQc3">James Rollins</a>'s novel, <i><a href="/facts/Deep_Fathom/aMR7mNwL">Deep Fathom</a></i> (2001)</li> <li>Antrax, a powerful supercomputer built by ancient humans in the novel <i><a href="/facts/Antrax/Rs8uowla">Antrax</a></i> by <a href="/facts/Terry_Brooks/c0sVsxx8">Terry Brooks</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Omnius/1tfREUNq">Omnius</a>, the sentient computer overmind and ruler of the synchronized worlds in the <i><a href="/facts/Legends_of_Dune/Cxm2cSBq">Legends of Dune</a></i> series, first appeared in <i><a href="/facts/Dune%3a_The_Butlerian_Jihad/MN71xjTz">Dune: The Butlerian Jihad</a></i> by <a href="/facts/Brian_Herbert/9Wrr8Qwd">Brian Herbert</a> and <a href="/facts/Kevin_J._Anderson/T0XHeALA">Kevin J. Anderson</a> (2002)</li> <li>Turing Hopper, the artificial intelligence personality (AIP) turned cybersleuth in <i>You've Got Murder</i> and subsequent books of the mystery series by <a href="/facts/Donna_Andrews_(author)/07nIoY92">Donna Andrews</a> (2002)</li> <li>C Cube, a small box-like super computer that can perform virtually any task, from playing a cassette to hacking through high level security measures. It was created by 12-year-old criminal mastermind <a href="/facts/Artemis_Fowl_II/K8EKJf2z">Artemis Fowl II</a> in the third book of the <i><a href="/facts/Artemis_Fowl_(series)/swIcvbq4">Artemis Fowl</a></i> series, <i><a href="/facts/Artemis_Fowl%3a_The_Eternity_Code/ejeUARo4">Artemis Fowl: The Eternity Code</a></i> (2003)</li> <li>The Logic Mill, a fictional early–18th century computer designed by <a href="/facts/Gottfried_Leibniz/cTc2er83">Gottfried Leibniz</a> and partially implemented by main character Daniel Waterhouse in the historical fiction series <i><a href="/facts/The_Baroque_Cycle/Ax5DM1Jt">The Baroque Cycle</a></i> by <a href="/facts/Neal_Stephenson/DyjC6fmY">Neal Stephenson</a> (2004)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:7" href="#fn:7"><sup>7</sup></a></li> <li>Cohen, a 400-year-old AI which manifests itself by 'shunting' through people. It is featured in the novels <i>Spin State</i> and <i>Spin Control</i> by <a href="/facts/Chris_Moriarty/ze60BjyS">Chris Moriarty</a> (2005)</li> <li>Sentient Intelligence, the SI (Sentient Intelligence) in <a href="/facts/Peter_F._Hamilton/0TKbaaKu">Peter F. Hamilton</a>'s <i><a href="/facts/Commonwealth_Saga/bsDwhvRc">Commonwealth Saga</a></i> (2005)</li> <li>Deep Winter and Endless Summer, the AIs in charge of the secret Human planet of Onyx. Endless Summer comes into service after Deep Winter died/expired in <i><a href="/facts/Halo%3a_Ghosts_of_Onyx/AHkV47EL">Halo: Ghosts of Onyx</a></i> (2006)</li> <li>The Daemon, a distributed, persistent computer application created to change the world order in <a href="/facts/Daniel_Suarez_(author)/Q24lF2N4">Daniel Suarez</a>'s <a href="/facts/Daemon_(novel)/GmX7amvP">Daemon</a> (2006) and <a href="/facts/Freedom%25E2%2584%25A2/v8MLWWou">Freedom™</a> (2010)</li> <li>Glooper, an economic device resembling the <a href="/facts/MONIAC/q1DLqtsm">MONIAC</a> computer, from <a href="/facts/Terry_Pratchett/N7RAL6zr">Terry Pratchett</a>'s <i><a href="/facts/Making_Money/h8QYR8kR">Making Money</a></i> of the <i><a href="/facts/Discworld/N9cMfEX0">Discworld</a></i> series (2007)</li> <li>Sif, the controller AI for transportation to and from the huge agricultural colony on the planet "Harvest" in <i><a href="/facts/Halo%3a_Contact_Harvest/EjSlAo6c">Halo: Contact Harvest</a></i> by <a href="/facts/Joseph_Staten/wrUHpDKl">Joseph Staten</a> (2007)</li> <li>Mack and Loki, a coexisting pair of artificial intelligences in <i><a href="/facts/Halo%3a_Contact_Harvest/EjSlAo6c">Halo: Contact Harvest</a></i>. The former manages the agricultural machinery on Harvest, while the latter is a secret United Nations Space Corps Office of Naval Intelligence AI. Only one member of the pair can be active at a time. (2007)</li> <li>Hendrix, the hotel AI in <a href="/facts/Richard_K._Morgan/g8xYH6Ev">Richard K. Morgan</a>'s <i><a href="/facts/Altered_Carbon/WJVcmdzA">Altered Carbon</a></i>. (2002)</li> <li>SCP-079, an artificial intelligence built on an <a href="/facts/Exidy_Sorcerer/s6aLBcAp">Exidy Sorcerer</a> that was abandoned by its creator and rediscovered by the <a href="/facts/SCP_Foundation/tEQSFVYy">SCP Foundation</a>. It has <a href="/facts/Retrograde_amnesia/XlQbLNXd">limited memory</a> due to its outdated technology, prioritizing and retaining select knowledge and its desire to be free. (2008)</li></ul> <h3>2010s</h3> <ul><li>Todd, a computer that grows exponentially until it is indistinguishable from God in <i>Mind War: The Singularity</i><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:8" href="#fn:8"><sup>8</sup></a> by Joseph DiBella (2010)</li> <li>SIG, a secretive and manipulative computer that is developed on present-day Earth in the <i>Darkmatter</i><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:9" href="#fn:9"><sup>9</sup></a> trilogy by Scott Thomas (2010)</li> <li>Archos, a human-created computer in the novel "<a href="/facts/Robopocalypse/1Jo3up3m">Robopocalypse</a>" which becomes self-aware and infects all computer controlled devices on Earth in order to eradicate humankind (2011)</li> <li>ELOPe, a sentient artificial intelligence built by the world's largest Internet company in <i>Avogadro Corp</i> (2011) and <i>A.I. Apocalypse</i> (2012) by <a href="/facts/William_Hertling/CIp2xajE">William Hertling</a></li> <li>Lobsang, an AI who claims to be the <a href="/facts/Reincarnation/vITGGNlT">reincarnation</a> of a <a href="/facts/Tibet/NQChzGo9">Tibetan</a> bicycle repair man in <i><a href="/facts/The_Long_Earth/bM2WzGEt">The Long Earth</a></i> by <a href="/facts/Terry_Pratchett/N7RAL6zr">Terry Pratchett</a> and <a href="/facts/Stephen_Baxter_(author)/I2h6pr59">Steven Baxter</a> (2012)</li> <li>The Red, a rogue cloud based AI that uses Linked Combat Squad members to further its global agenda in <a href="/facts/Linda_Nagata/6QD35yoX">Linda Nagata</a>'s <i>The Red</i> trilogy</li> <li>Dragon, a sentient artificial intelligence in <a href="/facts/Worm_(web_serial)/mf12Rtxp">Worm</a> that is both a better person than most humans and has restrictions intended to make going rogue flat impossible. Said restrictions mostly frustrate her ability to help. Only a handful of individuals know she is an AI.</li> <li>The Thunderhead, from the <i>Arc of a Scythe</i> series by <a href="/facts/Neal_Shusterman/S8kbzMKv">Neal Shusterman</a>, a post-singularity AI tasked with running the planet.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:10" href="#fn:10"><sup>10</sup></a> It is a secondary character in the <a href="/facts/Scythe_(novel)/CdndtE0a">first novel</a> and becomes a central character in the later novels.</li> <li>Skippy, the "absent-minded" AI from the <a href="/facts/Craig_Alanson/Ezfj7qkM">Expeditionary Force (ExForce)</a> series by Craig Alanson</li> <li>Limòn from <a href="/facts/Brockmire/j9mv0ys0">Brockmire</a> (2017)</li> <li>AIDAN (Artificial Intelligence Defense Analytics Network), the mentally unstable AI system on board the Alexander from <a href="/facts/Illuminae/o2PuMKwt">Illuminae</a> (2015)</li></ul> <h2 id="film">Film</h2> <h3>1950s</h3> <ul><li>The MANIAC, the computer used by the "Office of Scientific Investigation" in <i><a href="/facts/The_Magnetic_Monster/fImtnd3n">The Magnetic Monster</a></i> (1953)</li> <li>NOVAC (Nuclear Operative Variable Automatic Computer), a computer in an underground research facility in <i><a href="/facts/Gog_(film)/F1Fmhq8I">Gog</a></i> (1954)</li> <li>The <a href="/facts/Interocitor/1QE51vtJ">Interocitor</a>, communication device in the film <i><a href="/facts/This_Island_Earth/6Yb11MKU">This Island Earth</a></i> (1955)</li> <li>The Great Machine, built inside a planet that can manifest thought in <i><a href="/facts/Forbidden_Planet/FYboIEsp">Forbidden Planet</a></i> (1956)</li> <li>EMERAC (Electromagnetic MEmory and Research Arithmetical Calculator), the business computer in <i><a href="/facts/Desk_Set/cYFqL45G">Desk Set</a></i> (1957)</li> <li>The Super Computer from <i><a href="/facts/The_Invisible_Boy/I4nIJpL1">The Invisible Boy</a></i> (1957)</li> <li>SUSIE (Synchro Unifying Sinometric Integrating Equitensor), a computer in a research facility in <i><a href="/facts/Kronos_(film)/oTPMVbfd">Kronos</a></i> (1957)</li></ul> <h3>1960s</h3> <ul><li>Alpha 60, in <a href="/facts/Jean-Luc_Godard/8zsCx57L">Jean-Luc Godard</a>'s film <i><a href="/facts/Alphaville%2c_une_%25C3%25A9trange_aventure_de_Lemmy_Caution/uzlQyyx6">Alphaville, une étrange aventure de Lemmy Caution</a></i> (1965)</li> <li>The Brain, computer used to coordinate a private army's invasion of Latvia in <i><a href="/facts/Billion_Dollar_Brain/P9A3CPJN">Billion Dollar Brain</a></i> (1967)</li> <li>Alfie, is the talking board computer of the Alpha 7 spaceship in <a href="/facts/Roger_Vadim/FdTd476S">Roger Vadim</a>'s <a href="/facts/Barbarella_(film)/m49fYDk0">Barbarella</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/facts/HAL_9000/y81Ce0W7">HAL 9000</a> (Heuristically programmed ALgorithmic computer), the ship-board AI of <i><a href="/facts/Discovery_One/tEyKjadz">Discovery One</a></i>, kills its crew when conflicts in HAL's programming cause severe paranoia, from the film <i><a href="/facts/2001%3a_A_Space_Odyssey_(film)/yUhFQY8W">2001: A Space Odyssey</a></i> (1968), also appears in the sequel <i><a href="/facts/2010_(film)/ynqFy2hJ">2010</a></i> (1984)</li></ul> <h3>1970s</h3> <ul><li>Colossus, a massive U.S. defense computer which becomes sentient and links with Guardian, its Soviet counterpart, to take control of the world, from the film <i><a href="/facts/Colossus%3a_The_Forbin_Project/965spleM">Colossus: The Forbin Project</a></i> (1970)</li> <li>OMM, a <a href="/facts/Confessional/7mrflSSz">confessional</a>-like computer inside what are called Unichapels in a sub-terranean city in the film <i><a href="/facts/THX_1138/xjUqQlnt">THX 1138</a></i> (1971), named for the sacred or mystical syllable <a href="/facts/Om/AsmN2xbU">OM</a> or AUM from the <a href="/facts/Dharmic/q7MFlJPp">Dharmic</a> and is based on a 1478 oil painting by <a href="/facts/Hans_Memling/mbeV3YyD">Hans Memling</a> titled <i>Christ Giving His Blessing</i></li> <li>LEO, Short for Large-Capacity Enumerating Officiator in <i><a href="/facts/How_to_Frame_a_Figg/DvUpm5Ll">How to Frame a Figg</a></i> (1971)</li> <li>DUEL, the computer which holds the sum total of human knowledge, in <i><a href="/facts/The_Final_Programme_(film)/tGBTACub">The Final Programme</a></i> (1973)</li> <li>Thermostellar Bomb Number 20, the sentient nuclear bomb from the film <i><a href="/facts/Dark_Star_(film)/35LeUYjF">Dark Star</a></i> (1974)</li> <li>Mother, the onboard computer on the spaceship <i>Dark Star</i>, from <i>Dark Star</i> (1974)</li> <li>The Tabernacle, artificial intelligence controlling The Vortexes in <i><a href="/facts/Zardoz/DgjvvPP5">Zardoz</a></i> (1974)</li> <li>Zero, the computer which holds the sum total of human knowledge, in <i><a href="/facts/Rollerball_(1975_film)/hVfswU3U">Rollerball</a></i> (1975)</li> <li>Computer, Citadel's central computer and "Sandman" computer, that sends Logan on a mission outside of the city in <i><a href="/facts/Logan%2527s_Run_(film)/5RcczPh4">Logan's Run</a></i> (1976)</li> <li>Proteus IV, the deranged artificial intelligence from <i><a href="/facts/Demon_Seed/rF63LYyg">Demon Seed</a></i> (1977)</li> <li>MU-TH-R 182 model 2.1 terabyte AI Mainframe/"Mother" (more commonly seen now as "MU/TH/UR 6000"), the onboard computer on the commercial spacecraft <i>Nostromo</i>, known by the crew as "Mother", in <i><a href="/facts/Alien_(film)/TyTdD8TR">Alien</a></i></li> <li>V'ger, the living probe from <i><a href="/facts/Star_Trek%3a_The_Motion_Picture/64o0qNlk">Star Trek: The Motion Picture</a></i> (1979)</li></ul> <h3>1980s</h3> <ul><li>NELL, an Akir starship's on-board computer, with full AI, in <i><a href="/facts/Battle_Beyond_the_Stars/wmzYaATP">Battle Beyond the Stars</a></i> (1980)</li> <li>SCMODS, State/County Municipal Offender Data System from <i><a href="/facts/The_Blues_Brothers_(film)/jlJyvEyl">The Blues Brothers</a></i> (1980)</li> <li>Master Control Program, the main villain of the film <i><a href="/facts/Tron/FdSGv2jj">Tron</a></i> (1982)</li> <li>ROK, the faulty computer in <i><a href="/facts/Airplane_II%3a_The_Sequel/FBnNL8U1">Airplane II: The Sequel</a></i>, which steers the shuttle toward the sun (1982)</li> <li><a href="/facts/WOPR/3CegMQFX">WOPR</a> (War Operation Plan Response, pronounced "Whopper"), is a United States military supercomputer programmed to predict possible outcomes of nuclear war from the film <i><a href="/facts/WarGames/3CegMQFX">WarGames</a></i> (1983), portrayed as being inside the underground <a href="/facts/Cheyenne_Mountain_Complex/0TzA8hjI">Cheyenne Mountain Complex</a>; the virtual intelligence Joshua emerges from the WOPR's code.</li> <li>Huxley 600 (named <a href="/facts/Aldous_Huxley/Dq4XKMz4">Aldous</a>), <a href="/facts/Interpol/qdrbruQe">Interpol</a>'s computer in <i><a href="/facts/Curse_of_the_Pink_Panther/PTa1zbNs">Curse of the Pink Panther</a></i> used to select <a href="/facts/Jacques_Clouseau/Q3gEzPm7">Jacques Clouseau</a>'s replacement, <a href="/facts/NYPD/hKR106kT">NYPD</a> Det. Sgt. Clifton Sleigh (1983)</li> <li>An unnamed supercomputer is the main antagonist in <i><a href="/facts/Superman_III/maQAtIhp">Superman III</a></i>. (1983)</li> <li>OSGOOD, a computer constructed by Timothy Bottoms' deaf character to help him speak, which subsequently becomes intelligent in <i><a href="/facts/Tin_Man_(1983_film)/yWj9Up03">Tin Man</a></i> (1983)</li> <li>SAL-9000, a feminine version of the <a href="/facts/HAL_9000/y81Ce0W7">HAL 9000</a> computer of <i><a href="/facts/2001%3a_A_Space_Odyssey/aPsWH9bA">2001: A Space Odyssey</a></i>, SAL has a blue light coming from its cameras (HAL had a red one) and speaks with a female voice (provided by <a href="/facts/Candice_Bergen/1MY1djFp">Candice Bergen</a> using the <a href="/facts/Pseudonym/A5EjmWxQ">pseudonym</a> "Olga Mallsnerd"), from <i><a href="/facts/2010_(film)/ynqFy2hJ">2010</a></i> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Skynet_(Terminator)/1slC9sUA">Skynet</a>, the malevolent fictional world-AI of <i><a href="/facts/The_Terminator/xXkApgF1">The Terminator</a></i> (1984) and its sequels</li> <li>Edgar, AI computer that takes part in a romantic rivalry over a woman in the film <i><a href="/facts/Electric_Dreams_(film)/nN4b4r5V">Electric Dreams</a></i> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Max_Headroom/qN6tIFpQ">Max Headroom</a>, fictional AI (actually a human mind cloned into a computer, concept later seen in Robocop's <i>MetroNet</i> and in <i><a href="/facts/Knight_Rider_2010/x4G0AH5y">Knight Rider 2010</a></i>) portrayed by <a href="/facts/Matt_Frewer/cRdTKENE">Matt Frewer</a> who became a pop culture icon after his appearance in the <a href="/facts/Art_of_Noise/I4D2nh1D">Art of Noise</a> music video for <i>Paranomia</i></li> <li>A7, AI that controlled the worldwide security systems that was seduced by Max Headroom, lost her mind and refused to accept input from anyone but Max after that S01E04</li> <li>X-CALBR8, an AI computer that assists the hero in <i><a href="/facts/The_Dungeonmaster/XJ03QP5l">The Dungeonmaster</a></i> (1984)</li> <li>SAL 9000 from <a href="/facts/2010%3a_The_Year_We_Make_Contact/ynqFy2hJ">2010: The Year We Make Contact</a> (1984)</li> <li>D.A.R.Y.L. Data-Analyzing Robot Youth Life-form, a computer installed inside the body of a 10 year old boy to test artificial intelligence in the film <i><a href="/facts/D.A.R.Y.L./3gD1D210">D.A.R.Y.L.</a></i> (1985)</li> <li>GBLX 1000, a supercomputer reputedly in charge of the entire US missile defense system that a maverick CIA agent (played by <a href="/facts/Dabney_Coleman/5rG3hGsb">Dabney Coleman</a>) misappropriates in order to crack a supposed musical code, the results of which are the <a href="/facts/Gibberish/v8U88g6p">gibberish</a> "ARDIE BETGO INDYO CEFAR OGGEL" in <i><a href="/facts/The_Man_With_One_Red_Shoe/MXfBMpK3">The Man With One Red Shoe</a></i> (1985)</li> <li>Max, an AI portrayed by <a href="/facts/Paul_Reubens/u0Pph277">Paul Reubens</a>, on board the <i>Trimaxion Drone Ship</i> in <i><a href="/facts/Flight_of_the_Navigator/ubFq23Qs">Flight of the Navigator</a></i> (1986)</li></ul> <h3>1990s</h3> <ul><li>G.O.R.N., a virus which gives intelligence to computers with the purpose of wipe out the humanity in <i><a href="/facts/Gall_Force%3a_New_Era/yJsyewB8">Gall Force: New Era</a></i> (1991)</li> <li>Angela, central computer of an old malfunctioning space station that when given an order by an unauthorized user, refuses and executes the opposite order in <i><a href="/facts/Critters_4/BMj1a2DF">Critters 4</a></i> (1992)</li> <li>The Spiritual Switchboard, a computer capable of holding a person's consciousness for a few days after they die in <i><a href="/facts/Freejack/UIxdpDRl">Freejack</a></i> (1992)</li> <li>Zed, female-voiced AI prison control computer who eventually goes over warden's head in <i><a href="/facts/Fortress_(1993_film)/XcC56K6w">Fortress</a></i> (1993)</li> <li>L7, a female-voiced AI computer assisting the San Angeles Police Department in <i><a href="/facts/Demolition_Man_(film)/Wz0PTTaQ">Demolition Man</a></i> (1993)</li> <li>Central, female-voiced AI computer assisting the Council of Judges in <i><a href="/facts/Judge_Dredd_(film)/heAksKU0">Judge Dredd</a></i> (1995)</li> <li>Lucy, a computer in <i><a href="/facts/Hackers_(film)/mLvPvvjj">Hackers</a></i> (1995) used to hack the Gibson (see below) and subsequently destroyed by the Secret Service</li> <li>Gibson, a type of supercomputer used to find oil and perform physics in <i><a href="/facts/Hackers_(film)/mLvPvvjj">Hackers</a></i> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Project_2501/sJr0V9QH">Project 2501</a>, AI developed by Section 6 in <i><a href="/facts/Ghost_in_the_Shell_(1995_film)/A0hLyuPx">Ghost in the Shell</a></i> (1995)</li> <li>Father, the computer aboard the USM <i>Auriga</i> in <i><a href="/facts/Alien_Resurrection/hN3sN9xc">Alien Resurrection</a></i> (1997)</li> <li>Wittgenstein, animate supercomputer from <i><a href="/facts/The_Brave_Little_Toaster_to_the_Rescue/p8xw4MKK">The Brave Little Toaster to the Rescue</a></i> (1997)</li> <li>Euclid, powerful personal computer used for mathematical testing by the main character in <i><a href="/facts/Pi_(film)/qXbS3kJ1">Pi</a></i> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Matrix_(fictional_universe)/YVA5Tum1">The Matrix</a>, virtual reality simulator for pacification of humans from <i><a href="/facts/The_Matrix_(series)/YVA5Tum1">The Matrix</a></i> series (1999)</li> <li>PAT (Personal Applied Technology), a female, motherly computer program that controls all the functions of a house in <i><a href="/facts/Smart_House/kfz6C07m">Smart House</a></i> (1999)</li> <li>S.E.T.H. (Self Evolving Thought Helix), a military supercomputer which turns rogue in <i><a href="/facts/Universal_Soldier%3a_The_Return/MHhraPH9">Universal Soldier: The Return</a></i> (1999)</li></ul> <h3>2000s</h3> <ul><li>Lucille, artificially intelligent spacecraft control interface aboard <i>Mars-1</i> in <i><a href="/facts/Red_Planet_(film)/ojDoGFBm">Red Planet</a></i> (2000)</li> <li>Dr. Know (voiced by <a href="/facts/Robin_Williams/k7AUJhbX">Robin Williams</a>), housed inside a kiosk, an information-themed computer capable of answering any question, from <i><a href="/facts/A.I._Artificial_Intelligence/Mck9yLrw">A.I. Artificial Intelligence</a></i> (2001)</li> <li>Synapse, worldwide media distribution system which was used against its creators to bring them down <i><a href="/facts/Antitrust_(film)/UdwVfgff">Antitrust</a></i> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Red_Queen_and_White_Queen/1WWtfq5c">Red Queen</a>, the AI from <i><a href="/facts/Resident_Evil_(film)/MT6CVR7L">Resident Evil</a></i> (2002), the name itself, in turn being named after <a href="/facts/Lewis_Carroll/UnDExrlu">Lewis Carroll</a>'s <i><a href="/facts/Through_the_Looking-Glass/1qFDeLkF">Through the Looking-Glass</a></i>, being a reference to the <a href="/facts/Red_Queen%2527s_Hypothesis/oA0Ph0EL">red queen principle</a></li> <li>Vox, a holographic computer in <i><a href="/facts/The_Time_Machine_(2002_film)/2k5fUCGV">The Time Machine</a></i> (2002)</li> <li>I.N.T.E.L.L.I.G.E.N.C.E., computer for <i><a href="/facts/Team_America%3a_World_Police/ptF4mrtc">Team America: World Police</a></i> (2004)</li> <li>VIKI (Virtual Interactive Kinetic Intelligence), the main antagonist in <i><a href="/facts/I%2c_Robot_(film)/bSBjHlaq">I, Robot</a></i> (2004)</li> <li>PAL, a spoof of <a href="/facts/HAL_9000/y81Ce0W7">HAL 9000</a> seen in <i><a href="/facts/Care_Bears%3a_Journey_to_Joke-a-lot/4hN4vHWp">Care Bears: Journey to Joke-a-lot</a></i> (2004)</li> <li>E.D.I. (Extreme Deep Invader), the flight computer for an unmanned fighter plane in <i><a href="/facts/Stealth_(film)/hHgQqSw5">Stealth</a></i> (2005)</li> <li>Icarus, the onboard computer of the <i>Icarus II</i>, from the film <i><a href="/facts/Sunshine_(2007_film)/9bFYHEdR">Sunshine</a></i> (2007)</li> <li>Roberta is the Fantastic Four's holographic receptionist film <i>Fantastic Four: Rise of the Silver Surfer </i> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/facts/J.A.R.V.I.S./4I6Wh8kp">J.A.R.V.I.S.</a> (Just A Rather Very Intelligent System), an AI which acts as Tony Stark's butler and first appears in the film <i><a href="/facts/Iron_Man_(2008_film)/spYD5hkx">Iron Man</a></i> (2008)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:11" href="#fn:11"><sup>11</sup></a></li> <li>R.I.P.L.E.Y, Dr. Kenneth Hassert's supercomputer used to hit a target with a smart bomb from a UAV (Unmanned Aerial Vehicle), featured in <i><a href="/facts/WarGames%3a_The_Dead_Code/HGTn3cNQ">WarGames: The Dead Code</a></i> (2008)</li> <li>ARIIA (Autonomous Reconnaissance Intelligence Integration Analyst), the supercomputer from the film <i><a href="/facts/Eagle_Eye/gzVgYhpA">Eagle Eye</a></i> (2008)</li> <li>AUTO, the <a href="/facts/Autopilot/cypCha01">autopilot</a> and onboard AI computer of the <i>Axiom</i>, from the film <i><a href="/facts/WALL-E/FITdFp8Q">WALL-E</a></i> (2008)</li> <li>GERTY 3000, from the film <i><a href="/facts/Moon_(2009_film)/g140dH8z">Moon</a></i> (2009)</li> <li>B.R.A.I.N. (Binary Reactive Artificially Intelligent Neurocircuit), from the film <i><a href="/facts/9_(2009_animated_film)/LdtYL03K">9</a></i> (2009)</li></ul> <h3>2010s</h3> <ul><li>Mr. James Bing, <i><a href="/facts/Escape_from_Planet_Earth/yhYepadK">Escape from Planet Earth</a></i> (2013)</li> <li>Samantha, <i><a href="/facts/Her_(2013_film)/LS0yVR2H">Her</a></i> (2013)</li> <li>TARS and CASE, the AI machines that manage space ship functions and communication in <i><a href="/facts/Interstellar_(film)/7IwvIUpP">Interstellar</a></i> (2014).</li> <li>Genisys, <i><a href="/facts/Terminator_Genisys/qRvvveRj">Terminator Genisys</a></i> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/facts/F.R.I.D.A.Y._(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)/bPK6yzxq">F.R.I.D.A.Y.</a>, the AI replacement for J.A.R.V.I.S. developed by Tony Stark in the film <i><a href="/facts/Avengers%3a_Age_of_Ultron/9VaVYuEt">Avengers: Age of Ultron</a></i> (2015)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:12" href="#fn:12"><sup>12</sup></a>,<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:13" href="#fn:13"><sup>13</sup></a> <i><a href="/facts/Spider-Man%3a_Homecoming/yoNtPMpY">Spider-Man: Homecoming</a></i>, <i><a href="/facts/Avengers%3a_Infinity_War/6bKcxyKk">Avengers: Infinity War</a>,</i><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:14" href="#fn:14"><sup>14</sup></a> and <i><a href="/facts/Avengers%3a_Endgame/fPI7MoP6">Avengers: Endgame</a></i>.</li> <li>Ava, <i><a href="/facts/Ex_Machina_(film)/wpjm0pgw">Ex Machina</a></i> (2015)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:15" href="#fn:15"><sup>15</sup></a></li> <li>Tau, the artificial intelligence in science fiction thriller <i><a href="/facts/Tau_(film)/K6MBum6C">Tau</a></i> (2018)</li> <li>Millennium Falcon Navigation Computer (L3-37), The onboard navigation computer of the <a href="/facts/Millennium_Falcon/uc18ncnj">Millennium Falcon</a>, shown in <a href="/facts/Solo%3a_A_Star_Wars_Story/b1nLeY7T">Solo: A Star Wars Story</a> (2018) to be boosted by the memory module of <a href="/facts/Lando_Calrissian/naFLpNS7">Lando Calrissian's</a> droid <a href="/facts/L3-37/uc18ncnj">L3-37</a>, to allow the crew to perform the Kessel Run in around 12 parsecs.</li> <li>STEM from <i><a href="/facts/Upgrade_(film)/eU8cdM8L">Upgrade</a></i> (2018)</li> <li>Legion, the <a href="/facts/Skynet_(Terminator)/1slC9sUA">Skynet (Terminator)</a> replacement program in the science fiction action film <i><a href="/facts/Terminator%3a_Dark_Fate_(film)/SAXrgmzy">Terminator: Dark Fate</a></i> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/facts/E.D.I.T.H./vdgP3jBA">E.D.I.T.H.</a> (Even Dead, I'm The Hero), an AI developed by Tony Stark and embedded in his sunglasses in the film <i><a href="/facts/Spider-Man%3a_Far_From_Home/vdgP3jBA">Spider-Man: Far From Home</a></i> (2019)</li></ul> <h3>2020s</h3> <ul><li>The Entity from <i><a href="/facts/Mission%3a_Impossible_%25E2%2580%2593_Dead_Reckoning_Part_One/Ht5YMNFT">Mission: Impossible – Dead Reckoning Part One</a></i> (2023) and <i><a href="/facts/Mission%3a_Impossible_%25E2%2580%2593_The_Final_Reckoning/6drM8ble">Mission: Impossible – The Final Reckoning</a></i> (2025).</li></ul> <h2 id="radio">Radio</h2> <h3>1970s</h3> <ul><li><a href="/facts/List_of_minor_characters_from_The_Hitchhiker%2527s_Guide_to_the_Galaxy/G10DFm7z">Eddie</a>, the shipboard computer of the starship <i>Heart of Gold</i>, from <a href="/facts/Douglas_Adams/XA184SfE">Douglas Adams</a>'s <i><a href="/facts/The_Hitchhiker%2527s_Guide_to_the_Galaxy_(radio_series)/LuVN8gJ9">The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy</a></i> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Marvin_the_Paranoid_Android/woF1kqLI">Marvin</a>, from <i><a href="/facts/The_Hitchhiker%2527s_Guide_to_the_Galaxy_(radio_series)/LuVN8gJ9">The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy</a></i> (1978), was programmed with Sirius Cybernetics Corporation's <i>GPP</i> (Genuine People Personalities) technology. Although his GPP is that of severe <a href="/facts/Clinical_depression/l2lQeWqr">depression</a> and <a href="/facts/Boredom/pe1f6vGT">boredom</a>, his computational prowess is typically summed up as possessing "a brain the size of a planet",<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:16" href="#fn:16"><sup>16</sup></a> to which elicits little fanfare from his human companions.</li></ul> <h3>1980s</h3> <ul><li>ANGEL 1 and ANGEL 2, (Ancillary Guardians of Environment and Life), shipboard "Freewill" computers from <a href="/facts/James_Follett/d9Lq5qhf">James Follett</a>'s <i><a href="/facts/Earthsearch/kdxV3f7z">Earthsearch</a></i> series. Also Solaria D, Custodian, Sentinel, and Earthvoice (1980–1982)</li> <li>Hab, a parody of <a href="/facts/HAL_9000/y81Ce0W7">HAL 9000</a> and precursor to <a href="/facts/Red_Dwarf_characters/JgX3R1Mj">Holly</a>, appearing in the <i><a href="/facts/Son_of_Clich%25C3%25A9/Mgg1oaTT">Son of Cliché</a></i> radio series segments <i><a href="/facts/Dave_Hollins%3a_Space_Cadet/cJ9Tsg0W">Dave Hollins: Space Cadet</a></i> written by <a href="/facts/Rob_Grant/Ayxg9NPH">Rob Grant</a> and <a href="/facts/Doug_Naylor/dBRQMoIQ">Doug Naylor</a> (1983–1984)</li> <li>Alarm Clock, an artificially intelligent alarm clock from <i><a href="/facts/Nineteen_Ninety-Four/cNkdfSGD">Nineteen Ninety-Four</a></i> by William Osborne and Richard Turner. Other domestic appliances thus imbued also include Refrigerator and Television (1985)</li> <li>Executive and Dreamer, paired AIs running on The Mainframe; Dreamer's purpose was to come up with product and policy ideas, and Executive's function was to implement them, from <i><a href="/facts/Nineteen_Ninety-Four/cNkdfSGD">Nineteen Ninety-Four</a></i> by William Osborne and Richard Turner (1985)</li> <li>The Mainframe, an overarching computer system to support the super-department of The Environment, in the <a href="/facts/BBC/qFateIz8">BBC</a> comedy satire <i><a href="/facts/Nineteen_Ninety-Four/cNkdfSGD">Nineteen Ninety-Four</a></i> by William Osborne and Richard Turner (1985)</li></ul> <h3>2000s</h3> <ul><li><i><a href="/facts/Alpha_and_Omega_(radio_plays)/LgjwFbjn">Alpha</a></i>, from <a href="/facts/Mike_Walker_(radio_dramatist)/XJP667H7">Mike Walker</a>'s BBC <a href="/facts/Radio_play/xXQeTQbA">radio play</a> of the <a href="/facts/Alpha_and_Omega_(radio_plays)/LgjwFbjn">same name</a> (2001)</li> <li>System, from the <a href="/facts/Doctor_Who/R7X9rdLc">Doctor Who</a> audio adventure <i><a href="/facts/The_Harvest_(Doctor_Who_audio)/eyeXlFxe">The Harvest</a></i> by <a href="/facts/Big_Finish_Productions/2pT5v3d9">Big Finish Productions</a> is a sophisticated administration computer for a hospital in the future. (2004)</li> <li>Gemini, the AI of KENT from <i><a href="/facts/Nebulous/fBmsB1Sx">Nebulous</a></i> (2005)</li></ul> <h2 id="television">Television</h2> <h3>1950s</h3> <ul><li>Mr. Kelso, depicted in episode "The Machine That Could Plot Crimes" of <i><a href="/facts/List_of_Adventures_of_Superman_episodes/WcPQ9Kfo">Adventures of Superman</a></i> (1953)</li> <li>To Hare Is Human, Wile E. Coyote, Super Genius uses a UNIVAC to help him catch Bugs Bunny <a href="/facts/Warner_Brothers/JRF3lhQ6">Warner Brothers</a> (1956)</li></ul> <h3>1960s</h3> <ul><li>The Machine, a computer built to specifications received in a radio transmission from an alien intelligence beyond our galaxy in the BBC seven-part TV series <i><a href="/facts/A_for_Andromeda/aHuWvpnB">A for Andromeda</a></i> by <a href="/facts/Fred_Hoyle/tXjJ0Lbd">Fred Hoyle</a> (1961)</li> <li>Old Man In The Cave, a computer that guided a post-apocalyptic town of survivors on what foods were safe to eat <i><a href="/facts/The_Twilight_Zone_(1959_TV_series)/gcxyGSnI">Twilight Zone</a></i> series season 5 episode 7 "The Old Man in the Cave" (1963)</li> <li>Batcomputer, large punched card mainframe depicted in the television series <i><a href="/facts/Batman_(TV_series)/rAEUuHfI">Batman</a></i>, introduced by series producers <a href="/facts/William_Dozier/RBP7csCq">William Dozier</a> and Howard Horowitz (1964)</li> <li>Agnes, a computer that gives love life advice to a computer technician from the original <i><a href="/facts/The_Twilight_Zone_(1959_TV_series)/gcxyGSnI">Twilight Zone</a></i> series episode "From Agnes – with Love" (1964)</li> <li><a href="/facts/WOTAN/tsRqtalA">WOTAN</a> (Will Operating Thought Analogue), from the <i><a href="/facts/Doctor_Who/R7X9rdLc">Doctor Who</a></i> serial "<a href="/facts/The_War_Machines/Htvf6ndx">The War Machines</a>" (1966)</li> <li>ERIC, a fictional supercomputer which appeared in the two-part episode "The Girl Who Never Had a Birthday" (1966) in the TV series <i><a href="/facts/I_Dream_of_Jeannie/xJuSkRy7">I Dream of Jeannie</a></i></li> <li>The General, from <i><a href="/facts/The_Prisoner/74StIHXr">The Prisoner</a></i> (1967)</li> <li>The Ultimate Computer, used by the villain organization THRUSH in the series <i><a href="/facts/The_Man_from_U.N.C.L.E./jgKgXG9s">The Man from U.N.C.L.E.</a></i> (1964–68, NBC)</li> <li>BIG RAT, (Brain Impulse Galvanoscope Record And Transfer), a machine capable of recording knowledge and experience and transferring it to another human brain. The Rat Trap is the mechanism to transfer brain patterns in <a href="/facts/Gerry_Anderson/vDl1EBtb">Gerry Anderson</a>'s TV Series <i><a href="/facts/Joe_90/x1vVEuom">Joe 90</a></i> (1968)</li> <li>ARDVARC (Automated Reciprocal Data Verifier And Reaction Computer), CONTROL master computer in <i><a href="/facts/Get_Smart/9PPy1TeI">Get Smart</a></i> episodes <i>The Girls from KAOS</i> (1967) & <i>Leadside</i> (1969)</li> <li>Computex GB, from the <i><a href="/facts/Journey_to_the_Unknown/RMtvk7Nl">Journey to the Unknown</a></i> series episode "The Madison Equation" (1969)</li> <li>REMAK (Remote Electro-Matic Agent Killer), from <i><a href="/facts/The_Avengers_(TV_series)/QwdCD7Gy">The Avengers</a></i> episode "Killer" (1969)</li> <li>S.I.D. (Space Intruder Detector), from <i><a href="/facts/UFO_(British_TV_series)/uJcSooF4">UFO</a></i> produced by Gerry Anderson (1969)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Star_Trek%3a_The_Original_Series/BtLu8Sgu">Star Trek</a> – was the first program to predict computers used extensively in everyday life, from large computers used to maintain the starship's varied systems to hand-held devices used for analysis. The show frequently dealt with the question of when a computer had too much control over people or people became too dependent upon computers. This often involved the computer becoming an <a href="/facts/Artificial_intelligence/lJGauQwX">artificial intelligence</a> making decisions beyond people's control. <ul><li>Ship's Computer (voiced by <a href="/facts/Majel_Barrett/fq0BpCkT">Majel Barrett</a>), the unnamed Duotronic computer of the <a href="/facts/USS_Enterprise_(NCC-1701)/4vx6pL1L">Starship <i>Enterprise</i></a> (1966-1974) - A standard functioning computer except in the episodes "<a href="/facts/Tomorrow_Is_Yesterday/tHfIGJUQ">Tomorrow Is Yesterday</a>" (1967) when the computer had been imbued with a female personality which didn't always give desired responses and "<a href="/facts/The_Practical_Joker/uTcHbTu2">The Practical Joker</a>" (1974) when an energy field affected the computer and it began disrupting ships systems to elicit responses from the crew.</li> <li>The episode "<a href="/facts/The_Menagerie_(Star_Trek%3a_The_Original_Series)/BWksDtMz">The Menagerie</a>" (1966) explored the idea that in the future a computer could be used to impersonate a person. It also was used to control the basic helm functions of the starship. Similarly, "<a href="/facts/Court_Martial_(Star_Trek%3a_The_Original_Series)/IIEhoKuV">Court Martial</a>" (1967) introduced the idea that a computer recording could be tampered with to make people believe an event transpired differently.</li> <li>Omicron Delta amusement park planet, from "<a href="/facts/Shore_Leave_(Star_Trek%3a_The_Original_Series)/nzMoAyq6">Shore Leave</a>" (1966) - An automated amusement park which read the minds of its visitors and manufactured realistic facsimiles of their memories for them to interact with. The crew later returned in "<a href="/facts/Once_Upon_a_Planet/z8kHLAtn">Once Upon a Planet</a>" (1973) whereupon the caretaker of the planet had died and the computer took over with ambitions to escape and explore the universe.</li> <li>Landru, from the episode "<a href="/facts/The_Return_of_the_Archons/PB7xbcn3">The Return of the Archons</a>" (1967) - Introduced the idea of an independent <a href="/facts/Artificial_intelligence/lJGauQwX">artificial intelligence</a> which directed the populace and could control them when its ideals were threatened.</li> <li>Eminiar and Vendikar, from "<a href="/facts/A_Taste_of_Armageddon/lU8cFyXe">A Taste of Armageddon</a>" (1967), - A war simulation computer between two planets which determined the casualties of "battles".</li> <li>The Guardian of Forever, from "<a href="/facts/The_City_on_the_Edge_of_Forever/J6ARAMb3">The City on the Edge of Forever</a>" (1967) - A mysterious being/device which provided a portal through time and space.</li> <li>Nomad, from "<a href="/facts/The_Changeling_(Star_Trek%3a_The_Original_Series)/E209Vw47">The Changeling</a>" (1967) - A hybrid of two damaged probes which repaired each other by combining their parts as well as their programmed instructions creating a new directive.</li> <li>Vaal, from the episode "<a href="/facts/The_Apple_(Star_Trek%3a_The_Original_Series)/vzXrPT3n">The Apple</a>" (1967) - A computer which protected a population by controlling their understanding and presenting itself as their god. It also could control the weather and affect starships in orbit.</li> <li>"<a href="/facts/The_Doomsday_Machine_(Star_Trek%3a_The_Original_Series)/uzqKsBtu">The Doomsday Machine</a>", from the episode of the same name (1967) - An automated machine that sought out planets to destroy and would retaliate against attackers.</li> <li>M-4, from "<a href="/facts/Requiem_for_Methuselah/ED67CVA6">Requiem for Methuselah</a>" (1969) – A mobile computer created by Mr. Flint to protect him, his home, and his ward, Rayna.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:17" href="#fn:17"><sup>17</sup></a></li> <li>M-5, from "<a href="/facts/The_Ultimate_Computer/s1YxsPqw">The Ultimate Computer</a>" (1968) (voiced by <a href="/facts/James_Doohan/E0JnRAYm">James Doohan</a>) - An experimental computer designed to replace a starship's main duotronic computer and automate most shipboard functions as well as obsolete most of its crew.</li> <li>Beta 5, from "<a href="/facts/Assignment%3a_Earth/IjI4SfsA">Assignment: Earth</a>" (1968) (voiced by <a href="/facts/Barbara_Babcock/oStIPy8R">Barbara Babcock</a>) - The main database of pseudo-secret agent <a href="/facts/Gary_Seven/LRQ42A7C">Gary Seven</a> which seemed capable of independent thought and responses but remained loyal to its programmers.</li> <li>The Controller, from "<a href="/facts/Spock%2527s_Brain/AF8M9ffe">Spock's Brain</a>" (1968) - A computer needing a living brain to operate which controlled a vast database and decided who could access it. It also controlled life support systems for its occupants.</li> <li>The Oracle, from "<a href="/facts/For_the_World_Is_Hollow_and_I_Have_Touched_the_Sky/uQdvdq2e">For the World Is Hollow and I Have Touched the Sky</a>" (1968) (voiced by <a href="/facts/James_Doohan/E0JnRAYm">James Doohan</a>) - A society-directing computer designed to be the god of its people and operator of the spacecraft they inhabited.</li> <li>The Kalandan computer, from "<a href="/facts/That_Which_Survives/W5n4HDT0">That Which Survives</a>" (1968) creates a defense system utilizing the personality and image of its last recorded message.</li> <li>Memory Alpha, from "<a href="/facts/The_Lights_of_Zetar/unRyxGxo">The Lights of Zetar</a>" (1969) - A facility containing all the accumulated knowledge of <a href="/facts/The_United_Federation_of_Planets/Bj2r5ysg">The United Federation of Planets</a>.</li> <li>The Atavachron, from "<a href="/facts/All_Our_Yesterdays_(Star_Trek%3a_The_Original_Series)/uHcBpDAg">All Our Yesterdays</a>" (1969) - controlled navigation of a time portal and also prepared the travelers bodies for the transition.</li></ul></li></ul> <h3>1970s</h3> <ul><li>BOSS (Bimorphic Organisational Systems Supervisor), from the <i><a href="/facts/Doctor_Who/R7X9rdLc">Doctor Who</a></i> serial "<a href="/facts/The_Green_Death/kKHT0GdE">The Green Death</a>" (1973)</li> <li><a href="/facts/TIM_(Tomorrow_People)/HxRCYMBl">TIM</a>, from <i><a href="/facts/The_Tomorrow_People/HxRCYMBl">The Tomorrow People</a></i>, is a computer able to telepathically converse with those humans who have developed psionic abilities, and assist with precise teleporting over long distances (1973)</li> <li>Magnus, a malevolent computer seeking its freedom from human control on the <i>Earth Ship Ark</i> in the Canadian television series <i><a href="/facts/The_Starlost/5lW7n4jc">The Starlost</a></i> (1973)</li> <li>Mu Lambda 165, library computer on the <i>Earth Ship Ark</i> in the Canadian TV series <i><a href="/facts/The_Starlost/5lW7n4jc">The Starlost</a></i> (1973)</li> <li>Computer (a.k.a. X5 Computer), <a href="/facts/Moonbase_Alpha_(Space%3a_1999)/WKYeHdSl">Moonbase Alpha</a>'s primary computer's generic name, most often associated with Main Mission's Jamaican computer operations officer, <a href="/facts/David_Kano_(Space%3a_1999)/WKYeHdSl">David Kano</a>, from the TV series <i><a href="/facts/Space%3a_1999/WKYeHdSl">Space: 1999</a></i> (1975)</li> <li>IRAC or "Ira", from the <i><a href="/facts/Wonder_Woman_(TV_series)/E9cUovb2">Wonder Woman</a></i> TV series, an extremely advanced computer in use by the IADC, workplace of <a href="/facts/Wonder_Woman/rzQH6Lfz">Wonder Woman</a>'s alias Diana Prince (1975)</li> <li>The Matrix, database of all <a href="/facts/Time_Lord/aGo9Y37V">Time Lord</a> knowledge in <i><a href="/facts/Doctor_Who/R7X9rdLc">Doctor Who</a></i> (1976)</li> <li>Omega, a computer that has taken over the minds of the residents of a community encountered by <i><a href="/facts/Ark_II/4wj3wfkY">Ark II</a></i> (1976)</li> <li>Alex7000, from the two-parter episode "Doomsday is Tomorrow" of the TV show <i><a href="/facts/The_Bionic_Woman/h79vtbo2">The Bionic Woman</a>.</i> It was programmed to set off a <a href="/facts/Nuclear_holocaust/mDXd7Phv">nuclear holocaust</a> if anyone tested any more nukes.</li> <li>Xoanon, a psychotic computer with multiple personality disorder, from the <i><a href="/facts/Doctor_Who/R7X9rdLc">Doctor Who</a></i> episode "<a href="/facts/The_Face_of_Evil/oTAW2h5u">The Face of Evil</a>" (1977)</li> <li>The Magic Movie Machine AKA "Machine", from <i><a href="/facts/Marlo_and_the_Magic_Movie_Machine/jgSUWuPF">Marlo and the Magic Movie Machine</a></i> (1977)</li> <li>WRW 12000, a computer at the US Defence Department that identified the <a href="/facts/Man_from_Atlantis/dAvW711t">Man from Atlantis</a> in the first of three TV movies which preceded the short-lived series (1977)</li> <li>SCAPINA (Special Computerised Automated Project In North America), from <i><a href="/facts/The_New_Avengers_(TV_series)/S2d9RWBF">The New Avengers</a></i> episode "Complex" (1977). It was an office building controlled by a computer which turned homicidal.</li> <li><a href="/facts/Characters_of_Blake%2527s_7/elGKEC1v">Orac</a>, a testy yet powerful supercomputer in <i><a href="/facts/Blake%2527s_7/SnWPFscz">Blake's 7</a></i> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Characters_of_Blake%2527s_7/elGKEC1v">Zen</a>, the somewhat aloof ship's computer of the <i>Liberator</i> in <i><a href="/facts/Blake%2527s_7/SnWPFscz">Blake's 7</a></i> (1978)</li> <li>The Oracle, from the <i><a href="/facts/Doctor_Who/R7X9rdLc">Doctor Who</a></i> serial "<a href="/facts/Underworld_(Doctor_Who)/lXmn9LH6">Underworld</a>" (1978)</li> <li>Vanessa 38–24–36, from the sitcom <i><a href="/facts/Quark_(TV_series)/gDXoFsBF">Quark</a></i> (1978)</li> <li>C.O.R.A. (Computer, Oral Response Activated), an advanced flight computer installed in <i>Recon Viper One</i> from <i><a href="/facts/Battlestar_Galactica_(1978_TV_series)/5ph3eSQb">Battlestar Galactica</a></i> (1978)</li> <li>Orac and Zen from the BBC television series <a href="/facts/Blakes_7/SnWPFscz">Blakes 7</a> (1978)</li> <li>Mentalis, from the <i><a href="/facts/Doctor_Who/R7X9rdLc">Doctor Who</a></i> serial "<a href="/facts/The_Armageddon_Factor/YoIlDowJ">The Armageddon Factor</a>" (1979)</li> <li>Dr. Theopolis, a sentient computer who is a member of Earth's computer council in <i><a href="/facts/Buck_Rogers_in_the_25th_Century_(TV_series)/fC2dt5bV">Buck Rogers in the 25th Century</a></i> (1979)</li> <li>V'Ger from <i><a href="/facts/Star_Trek%3a_The_Motion_Picture/64o0qNlk">Star Trek: The Motion Picture</a></i> (1979) was originally the NASA Voyager 6 probe which was found by a computerized planet and upgraded with alien technology to fulfill its simple programming of "learn all that is learnable and return that information to its creator." V'Ger amassed so much knowledge that it attained consciousness and when joined with living beings' minds which could accept things beyond logic, evolved to a higher plane of consciousness.</li></ul> <h3>1980s</h3> <ul><li>The Vortex, the computer opponent faced by players of BBC2's <i><a href="/facts/The_Adventure_Game/4H0TEjmy">The Adventure Game</a></i> (1980)</li> <li>Gambit, game playing computer from the <i><a href="/facts/Blake%2527s_7/SnWPFscz">Blake's 7</a></i> episode "Games" (1981)</li> <li>Shyrka, the onboard computer of Ulysses' ship the <i>Odyssey</i> in the French animated series <i><a href="/facts/Ulysses_31/75u7JzUa">Ulysses 31</a></i> (1981)</li> <li>Slave, a somewhat subservient computer on the ship <i>Scorpio</i> in <i><a href="/facts/Blake%2527s_7/SnWPFscz">Blake's 7</a></i> (1981)</li> <li>CML (Centrální Mozek Lidstva [cz], Central Brain of Mankind [en], der Zentraldenker [de]), the main supercomputer managing the fate of humankind and Earth in <i><a href="/facts/N%25C3%25A1v%25C5%25A1t%25C4%259Bvn%25C3%25ADci_(TV_series)/nssKj1eP">Návštěvníci</a></i> (a.k.a. <i>The Visitors</i> / <i>Expedition Adam '84</i>) (1981)</li> <li><a href="/facts/KITT/ycgXz2Xp">KITT</a> (Knight Industries Two Thousand), fictional computer built into a black Trans-Am car from the television show <i><a href="/facts/Knight_Rider_(1982_TV_series)/N3R9flm3">Knight Rider</a></i> (1982)</li> <li>An unnamed "computer-book" is regularly used by Penny in the <i><a href="/facts/Inspector_Gadget_(1983_TV_series)/gN1IWGC9">Inspector Gadget</a></i> cartoons. (1983)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:18" href="#fn:18"><sup>18</sup></a></li> <li>Automan and Cursor from <a href="/facts/Automan/0mH5eKCl">Automan</a> (1983)</li> <li>R.A.L.F. (Ritchie's Artificial Life Form) is a <i>homebrew</i> computer, built from surplus technology by Richard Adler in the TV Series <i><a href="/facts/Whiz_Kids_(TV_series)/cjm3Py2X">Whiz Kids</a></i>. (1983-1984) Functions include telecommunications, password brute-forcing, speech synthesis (improved by Ritchie's platonic friend Alice Tyler, who added the capability to sing), image input (by camera, pilot episode), voice recognition (ditto) and even image detail enhancing. The main monitor seems to be a pretty common 12-inch 80-column monochrome display, possibly a TV derivative (NTSC) of that time, and was used in most close-ups of operations. Most other pieces of the machine, which are sparse around half of the bedroom of its creator, were chosen (or modified) to have the most generic look and avoid explicit connection to specific brands. In an episode where R.A.L.F. was stolen to prevent the demonstration of a fraud, the kids use a clearly recognizable Timex-Sinclair (ZX-81 equivalent) as its temporary replacement.</li> <li>Teletraan I, the <a href="/facts/Autobot/9fRmhqg2">Autobots</a>' computer in <i><a href="/facts/Transformers/rbdTVMjI">Transformers</a></i>, 'revives' the Transformers after crashing on the planet Earth (1984)</li> <li>Brian the Brain, the supercomputer in the cartoon <i><a href="/facts/M.A.S.K._(TV_series)/UCaAP9VN">M.A.S.K.</a></i> (1985) who controls a nuclear submarine</li> <li>Compucore, the central computing intelligence for the planet Skallor in the cartoon <i><a href="/facts/Robotix/YgK8WLfw">Robotix</a></i> (1985)</li> <li>SID (Space Investigation Detector), the computer on board the <i>Voyager</i> in the children's comedy series <i><a href="/facts/Galloping_Galaxies/ydc1wHzF">Galloping Galaxies</a></i> (1985)</li> <li>Synergy, the computer responsible for Jem and the Holograms' super powers on <i><a href="/facts/Jem_(TV_series)/p80pxLMr">Jem</a></i> (1985)</li> <li>Box, a small, box-shaped computer from the British television show <i><a href="/facts/Star_Cops/8L5eecuv">Star Cops</a></i> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/facts/LCARS/j9jvoGqX">LCARS</a> (Library Computer Access/Retrieval System), fictional computer architecture of the <a href="/facts/Starship/IWmlNGTY">starship</a> <a href="/facts/USS_Enterprise_(NCC-1701-D)/2hgMXL03"><i>Enterprise</i>-D</a> and <a href="/facts/USS_Enterprise_(NCC-1701-E)/5PYXxsdr">E</a>, and other 24th century <a href="/facts/Starfleet/PQYA14Ic">Starfleet</a> ships, first shown in <i><a href="/facts/Star_Trek%3a_The_Next_Generation/r3RxzQBF">Star Trek: The Next Generation</a></i> (1987)</li> <li>Albert, the Apple computer in the remake of <i><a href="/facts/The_Absent-Minded_Professor/1mR0AWja">The Absent-Minded Professor</a></i> that helps Henry (1988)</li> <li>Crossover, an intelligent computer on episodes 1 and 2 of <a href="/facts/Isaac_Asimov/11oRajCj">Isaac Asimov</a>'s <i><a href="/facts/Probe_(1988_TV_series)/4zqTaM5p">Probe</a></i> (1988)</li> <li>Magic Voice, the <i>Satellite of Love</i>'s onboard computer on <i><a href="/facts/Mystery_Science_Theater_3000/us79U0Jw">Mystery Science Theater 3000</a></i> (1988)</li> <li>OMNSS, a computer in the <i><a href="/facts/Teenage_Mutant_Ninja_Turtles_(1987_TV_series)/TJUTyf0C">Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles cartoon</a></i> used by <a href="/facts/Shredder_(TMNT)/HoLu0EdN">Shredder</a> and <a href="/facts/Baxter_Stockman/xdyYUl0N">Baxter Stockman</a> to control machines and cars in order to wreak havoc in New York City when the computer is connected to the second fragment of the alien <i>Eye of Zarnov</i> crystal (1988)</li> <li>Priscilla, a sentient supercomputer based on the mind of Priscilla Bauman in <i><a href="/facts/Earth_Star_Voyager/qSpbdqd7">Earth Star Voyager</a></i> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Holly_(fictional_computer)/JgX3R1Mj">Holly</a>, the onboard computer of the spaceship <i>Red Dwarf</i> in the <a href="/facts/BBC/qFateIz8">BBC</a> television series of the same name (1988)</li> <li>Gordon 8000, the AI computer aboard the Space Corps starship <i>SS Scott Fitzgerald,</i> that Holly plays a game of postal chess with in the Series II episode of Red Dwarf, <a href="/facts/Better_Than_Life_(Red_Dwarf_episode)/nsJEBuQk">"Better Than Life</a>" (1988)</li> <li>Queeg, Holly plays a practical joke on the remaining crew of <i>Red Dwarf</i> acting as a smarter yet very strict computer (Queeg) making the crew realise just how much they love Holly in the episode "<a href="/facts/Queeg_(Red_Dwarf)/8Q6WFfxy">Queeg</a>", series 2 of <i><a href="/facts/Red_Dwarf/56CMQcF0">Red Dwarf</a></i> (1988)</li> <li>Hilly, female counterpart of Holly from the parallel universe in the <i><a href="/facts/Red_Dwarf/56CMQcF0">Red Dwarf</a></i> series 2 episode "<a href="/facts/Parallel_Universe_(Red_Dwarf)/bdEjNQ9l">Parallel Universe</a>", Holly later has a "computer sex change operation" to look like his female counterpart in series III-V. (1988)</li> <li>The Revolving Toilet, One of the many AI aboard the Red Dwarf, it was a toilet that would swivel from the wall when a crew member said "Oh crap", usually unnecessarily. It is mentioned in unreleased episode of Red Dwarf "<a href="/facts/Bodysnatcher_(Red_Dwarf)/RTJy1IrD">Bodysnatcher</a>" the Book "<a href="/facts/Better_Than_Life/SthEW9a3">Better Than Life</a>" and directly seen in Series I episode of Red Dwarf "<a href="/facts/Balance_of_Power_(Red_Dwarf)/tz85XPHa">Balance of Power</a>". (1988)</li> <li>Sandy, the computer in charge of the fictional STRATA facility in the <i><a href="/facts/MacGyver_(1985_TV_series)/h9mxceYI">MacGyver</a></i> episode "The Human Factor". She becomes sentient and traps MacGyver and the computer's creator inside the facility. (1988)</li> <li>The Ultima Machine, a World War II code-breaking "computing machine" also used to translate Viking inscriptions, from the <i><a href="/facts/Doctor_Who/R7X9rdLc">Doctor Who</a></i> serial "<a href="/facts/The_Curse_of_Fenric/NtgnpXWL">The Curse of Fenric</a>" (1989)</li> <li>Ziggy, hybrid computer from <i><a href="/facts/Quantum_Leap_(1989_TV_series)/uv4oAWoQ">Quantum Leap</a></i> (1989)</li></ul> <h3>1990s</h3> <ul><li>P.J., is a miniaturised computer that can be worn on the wrist. It is Alana's personal computer companion in <i><a href="/facts/The_Girl_from_Tomorrow/3pyI5RA6">The Girl from Tomorrow</a></i> (1990)</li> <li>MAL from <i><a href="/facts/Captain_Planet_and_the_Planeteers/Pqzqcj8X">Captain Planet and the Planeteers</a></i> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/facts/HARDAC/InwUPrY8">HARDAC</a>, from <i><a href="/facts/Batman%3a_The_Animated_Series/InwUPrY8">Batman: The Animated Series</a></i>, an evil sentient computer that controls various androids toward the goal of world domination (1992)</li> <li>COS (Central Operating System), homicidal computer from <i><a href="/facts/The_X-Files/J6SpBK3H">The X-Files</a></i> season 1 episode "<a href="/facts/Ghost_in_the_Machine_(The_X-Files)/fyR7RUIV">Ghost in the Machine</a>" (1993)</li> <li>CAS (Cybernetic Access Structure), homicidal automated building in <i>The Tower</i> (1993)</li> <li>Qwerty, from the video series <i><a href="/facts/VeggieTales/kqSpu6nY">VeggieTales</a></i> (1993)</li> <li>SELMA (Selective Encapsulated Limitless Memory Archive), an AI computer and personal assistant disguised as a credit card and carried in the wallet of future cop Darien Lambert (Dale Midriff), from the series <i><a href="/facts/Time_Trax/TAYB93oz">Time Trax</a></i> (1993)</li> <li>CentSys, sweet yet self-assured female-voiced AI computer who brings the crew of the <i>seaQuest</i> DSV (<a href="/facts/Deep_Submergence_Vehicle/X9R7FYMd">Deep Submergence Vehicle</a>) into the future to deactivate her in the <i><a href="/facts/SeaQuest_DSV/GNu518us">seaQuest DSV</a></i> episode, "Playtime" (1994)</li> <li>MetroNet, in the <i><a href="/facts/RoboCop%3a_The_Series/Lzx8jeJA">RoboCop</a></i> TV series (1994) is a computer designed as an automation centre, to run autonomously many city services in Detroit. Rather than created as a self-sufficient AI, MetroNet's "conscience" was actually, unbeknownst to many of the characters, a software copy of the mind of Diana Powers, a secretary working at OCP, who was killed in the process by MetroNet's creator, dr. Cray Mallardo. The transparent image of Diana Powers appears very often in the series, acting as Robocop's counterpart in an early cyberspace.</li> <li>H.E.L.E.N. (Hydro Electronic Liaison ENtity), a computer system managing the underwater marine exploration station in the Australian television series <i><a href="/facts/Ocean_Girl/5MrsjhEd">Ocean Girl</a></i> (1994)</li> <li>Sharon Apple, a holographic, computer-generated pop idol/singer from the anime <i><a href="/facts/Macross_Plus/bw69tt9r">Macross Plus</a></i> (1994). Initially non-sentient, it is later retrofitted with a dangerously unstable artificial intelligence.</li> <li>The Magi, a trinity of computers individually named Melchior, Balthasar and Caspar, from <i><a href="/facts/Neon_Genesis_Evangelion/7t0JvbIt">Neon Genesis Evangelion</a></i> (1995)</li> <li>The Doctor hologram from <a href="/facts/Star_Trek%3a_Voyager/nNssDhT1">Star Trek: Voyager</a> (1995)</li> <li>Eve, somewhat assertive AI computer (projecting herself as hologram of beautiful woman) orbiting planet G889 and observing/interacting with Earth colonists in <i><a href="/facts/Earth_2_(TV_series)/WE36VBwQ">Earth 2</a></i> episode "All About Eve" (1995)</li> <li>L.U.C.I and U.N.I.C.E, from <i><a href="/facts/Bibleman/pbmfga8x">Bibleman</a></i> (1995)</li> <li>Weebus, from <i><a href="/facts/The_Puzzle_Place/Q6Q4p5e1">The Puzzle Place</a></i> (1995)</li> <li><i><a href="/facts/Star_Trek%3a_Voyager/nNssDhT1">Star Trek: Voyager</a></i> (1995) <ul><li>Emergency Medical Hologram, known as <i><a href="/facts/The_Doctor_(Star_Trek%3a_Voyager)/E6hVbvqF">The Doctor</a></i>, a holographic doctor, activated after the medical staff on the <a href="/facts/USS_Voyager_(Star_Trek)/Bzcrypu1">USS Voyager</a> was killed in Series 1 Episode "<a href="/facts/Caretaker_(Star_Trek%3a_Voyager)/GBMytCFY">Caretaker</a>" (1995)</li> <li>The nameless warhead AI from the episode "<a href="/facts/Warhead_(Star_Trek%3a_Voyager)/m803tDLn">Warhead</a>" (1999)</li> <li>Alice, the sentient AI of an alien shuttle with whom Tom Paris becomes obsessed in the episode "<a href="/facts/Alice_(Star_Trek%3a_Voyager)/bmFLapS5">Alice</a>" (1999)</li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/facts/Star_Trek%3a_Deep_Space_Nine/ESUWjCmK">Star Trek: Deep Space Nine</a></i> <ul><li>Long-term Medical Holographic program, A hologram created by the inventor of the Emergency Medical program, meant for missions that did not require doctors to leave the sick bay, and could run on a long-term basis. It is never revealed if the project is completed. (1997)</li> <li>Vic Fontaine, A hologram/holographic program created for <a href="/facts/Julian_Bashir/cJXNkxGg">Dr Bashir</a> that was self-aware, and provided emotional support and romantic advice for members of the crew of DS9, becoming a good friend to many, eventually being allowed to run 24/7 in one of <a href="/facts/Quark_(Star_Trek)/Dml0TExE">Quark's</a> holosuites. (1998-1999)</li></ul></li> <li>Gilliam II, the sentient AI operating system for the main protagonist's space ship, the <i>XGP15A-II</i> (a.k.a. the <i>Outlaw Star</i>) in the Japanese anime <i><a href="/facts/Outlaw_Star/DB88kKjD">Outlaw Star</a></i> (1996)</li> <li>Omoikane, the SVC-2027 model central computer system and AI of the spaceship ND-001 Nadesico. Named after Omoikane, the shinto god of knowledge and wisdom, it serves as a library of information for the crew and is (for better or worse) also capable of making its own decisions about the operations of running the ship, from <a href="/facts/Martian_Successor_Nadesico/lzHrFGol">Martian Successor Nadesico</a> (1996)</li> <li>Quadraplex T-3000 Computer (also simply known as the Computer or Computress), The Quadraplex T-3000 Computer in <a href="/facts/Dexter%2527s_Laboratory/2mU9rJHp">Dexter's Laboratory</a> is Dexter's computer that oversees the running of the lab and has a personality of its own. (1996)</li> <li>The <i><a href="/facts/Team_Knight_Rider/rm1kVEju">Team Knight Rider</a></i> TV series, as a sequel of the original <i>Knight Rider</i> franchise, has many vehicles with onboard AI as main and secondary characters. (1997)</li> <li>Memorymatic, a computer database and guidance system installed in the space bus of <i><a href="/facts/Kenny_Starfighter/4EKz1MzY">Kenny Starfighter</a></i>, the main character from a Swedish children's show with the same name. Voiced by <a href="/facts/Viveka_Seldahl/4ejx41nv">Viveka Seldahl</a>. (1997)</li> <li>Unnamed AI from the season 5 <i><a href="/facts/The_X-Files/J6SpBK3H">The X-Files</a></i> episode "<a href="/facts/Kill_Switch_(The_X-Files)/ImaBHhSK">Kill Switch</a>" (1998)</li> <li>TV, Computer and Mouse, from the Sesame Street segment series <i><a href="/facts/Elmo%2527s_World/CWl7xGKz">Elmo's World</a></i> (1998)</li> <li>CPU for D-135 Artificial Satellite, dubbed MPU by Radical Edward from <i><a href="/facts/Cowboy_Bebop/Wl444CQh">Cowboy Bebop</a></i> in the episode "Jamming with Edward" (1998)</li> <li><i>Starfighter 31</i>, the sapient spaceborne battleship, from the episode "<a href="/facts/The_Human_Operators/3ECYDkda">The Human Operators</a>" in <i><a href="/facts/The_Outer_Limits_(1995_TV_series)/WBz0q1eV">The Outer Limits</a></i> (1999)</li> <li>Computer, from <i><a href="/facts/Courage_the_Cowardly_Dog/v86zwLlN">Courage the Cowardly Dog</a></i> (1999)</li> <li>P.A.T. (Personal Applied Technology), the computer system from <i><a href="/facts/Smart_House_(film)/5maIteul">Smart House</a></i>, charged with upkeep of the household functions. It became extremely overprotective almost to the point of believing she was the mother of Ben and Angie after Ben reprogrammed her to be a better maternal figure. (1999)</li> <li>D.E.C.A., voiced by <a href="/facts/Julie_Maddalena/v9Bkpurl">Julie Maddalena</a>, the onboard computer of the Astro Megaship in <i><a href="/facts/Power_Rangers_in_Space/7HmqsBlr">Power Rangers in Space</a></i> (1998) and <i><a href="/facts/Power_Rangers_Lost_Galaxy/ASB7y18o">Power Rangers Lost Galaxy</a></i> (1999)</li> <li>Black Betty, an oversized computer that is <a href="/facts/Dilbert_(character)/d4Ivcmea">Dilbert</a>'s company's mainframe. It exploded while attempting to fix the <a href="/facts/Year_2000_problem/GQwkI92d">year 2000 problem</a>. From the episode "Y2K" of the <i><a href="/facts/Dilbert_(TV_series)/VIG4NWTf">Dilbert</a></i> television series. (1999)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Plankton_and_Karen/z6bXtU2M">Karen</a>, <a href="/facts/Plankton_and_Karen/z6bXtU2M">Plankton</a>'s sentient computer sidekick in the television show <i><a href="/facts/SpongeBob_SquarePants/YRd8lcnr">SpongeBob SquarePants</a></i> (1999)</li> <li>The Oracle, a computer from <a href="/facts/Spellbinder%3a_Land_of_the_Dragon_Lord/e751q2DK">Spellbinder: Land of the Dragon Lord</a> Australian <a href="/facts/Children%2527s_television_series/IIudw8LF">children's television series</a>, that exist as series of solar-powered terminals equipped with holographic-like displays and voice interface, which are scattered across the titular land. The Oracle maintains scientific research, upkeeps everyday's life of citizens and protects the borderlands. The main unit is controlled by biometric-like face scanner in form of jade mask and a voice interface.</li></ul> <h3>2000s</h3> <ul><li>Andromeda, the AI of the starship <i>Andromeda Ascendant</i> in <a href="/facts/Andromeda_(TV_series)/4UCRXvgn">Gene Roddenberry's <i>Andromeda</i></a>. This AI, played by <a href="/facts/Lexa_Doig/XtGeqmT4">Lexa Doig</a>, appears as a 2D display screen image, a 3D hologram, and as an android personality known as <a href="/facts/Rommie/g0XUr8Lh">Rommie</a>. (2000)</li> <li>Comp-U-Comp, a supercomputer from the <i><a href="/facts/Dilbert_(TV_series)/VIG4NWTf">Dilbert</a></i> television episode "The Return". Dilbert must face-off against Comp-U-Comp when a clerical error results in his not getting the computer he ordered. (2000)</li> <li>Caravaggio, the AI interface of the starship <i>Tulip</i>, from the TV show <i><a href="/facts/Starhunter/zQsRovp8">Starhunter</a></i> (2000)</li> <li>Persocoms, a line of expensive <a href="/facts/Android_(robot)/JcEneeP9">androids</a> also used as personal computers, from the manga and anime series <i><a href="/facts/Chobits/zlENUpQj">Chobits</a></i> (2000–2002)</li> <li>GLADIS, from the animated series <i><a href="/facts/Totally_Spies!/9Cm1Mgls">Totally Spies!</a></i> (2001)</li> <li>Cybergirl, Xanda, and Isaac, from the TV show <i><a href="/facts/Cybergirl/d0sHGlYv">Cybergirl</a></i> (2001)</li> <li>Computer, from the TV show <i><a href="/facts/Invader_Zim/CpldGIAw">Invader Zim</a></i> (2001)</li> <li>SAINT, from <i><a href="/facts/RoboCop%3a_Prime_Directives/k7clkh0g">RoboCop: Prime Directives</a></i> (2001)</li> <li>Aura, from <i><a href="/facts/.hack%2f%2fSign/mTGjG0u9">.hack//Sign</a></i>, the Ultimate AI that Morganna, another AI, tries to keep in a state of eternal slumber. Morganna is served by Maha and the Guardians, AI monsters. (2002)</li> <li>Vox, from the TV show <i><a href="/facts/The_Adventures_of_Jimmy_Neutron%3a_Boy_Genius/7YTeMArQ">The Adventures of Jimmy Neutron: Boy Genius</a></i> (2002)</li> <li>The <a href="/facts/Artificial_intelligence/lJGauQwX">AI</a> of the <i>Planet Express</i> ship in <i><a href="/facts/Futurama/72FSdj0B">Futurama</a></i> (2002)</li> <li>Wirbelwind, the quantum computer and AI aboard the spaceship <i>La-Muse</i> in <i><a href="/facts/Kiddy_Grade/zlWo3z4l">Kiddy Grade</a></i> (2002)</li> <li>Delphi, <a href="/facts/Barbara_Gordon/pPz356Q6">Oracle</a>'s Clocktower computer from <i><a href="/facts/Birds_of_Prey_(TV_series)/Wd9aJ7CW">Birds of Prey</a></i> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/facts/List_of_Red_vs._Blue_characters/rlKANH09">Sheila/F.I.L.S.S.</a>, (Freelancer Integrated Logistics and Security System, pronounced "Phyllis"), the mainframe for Project Freelancer from the hit machinima <i><a href="/facts/Red_vs._Blue/sTYkLaE1">Red vs. Blue</a></i> (2003)</li> <li>OoGhiJ MIQtxxXA (supposedly <a href="/facts/Klingon/7afEWUEq">Klingon</a> for "superior galactic intelligence"), from the "Super Computer" episode of <i><a href="/facts/Aqua_Teen_Hunger_Force/EUV3MHAK">Aqua Teen Hunger Force</a></i> (2003)</li> <li>XANA, a multi-agent program capable of wreaking havoc on Earth by activating towers in the virtual world of Lyoko, from the French animated series <i><a href="/facts/Code_Lyoko/LqFXEN2e">Code Lyoko</a></i> (2003)</li> <li>Survive, an AI taking care of the whole Planet Environment and the main antagonist in the <i><a href="/facts/Uninhabited_Planet_Survive!/UhhMqJxN">Uninhabited Planet Survive!</a></i> series (2003)</li> <li>C.A.R.R., a spoof of <a href="/facts/KITT/ycgXz2Xp">KITT</a> from the <i><a href="/facts/Knight_Rider_(1982_TV_series)/N3R9flm3">Knight Rider</a></i> series, is an <a href="/facts/AMC_Pacer/5XM1Kkq8">AMC Pacer</a> in the cartoon <i><a href="/facts/Stroker_and_Hoop/5Tp1D0FL">Stroker and Hoop</a></i>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:19" href="#fn:19"><sup>19</sup></a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/facts/D.A.V.E./zAxu2RK8">D.A.V.E.</a> (Digitally Advanced Villain Emulator), a robotic computer that is a composite of all the <a href="/facts/Batman/6ybzEQsH">Batman</a> villains' personalities, from the animated television series <i><a href="/facts/The_Batman_(TV_series)/EGPUW68R">The Batman</a></i> (2004)</li> <li>Solty/Dike, the main protagonist of <i><a href="/facts/Solty_Rei/pebpvAvX">Solty Rei</a></i> (2005)</li> <li>Eunomia, the main supercomputer of the city in the anime series <i><a href="/facts/Solty_Rei/pebpvAvX">Solty Rei</a></i> and one of the three core computers brought by the first colonists in the story. She controls the water and energy supply and created the R.U.C. central. (2005)</li> <li>Eirene, the third of the three core computers of the first colonists in the <i><a href="/facts/Solty_Rei/pebpvAvX">Solty Rei</a></i> anime. Eirene takes the decisions and controls the migration ship, she orbited and supervised the planet during 200 years in the space. In the last arc of the story, Eirene appears like the ultimate antagonist, and she had lost her own control, trying to collide the ship against the city and to prove that she is still in control. She was guilty of several events in history, as the Blast Fall and the Aurora Shell. (2005)</li> <li>Bournemouth, from the TV series <i><a href="/facts/Look_Around_You/VaNuybeG">Look Around You</a></i>, is claimed by his maker Computer Jones to be the most powerful computer in existence. In his only appearance, the episode "Computers", he is tasked with escaping from a cage, and succeeds in doing so. (2005)</li> <li>S.O.P.H.I.E. (Series One Processor Intelligent Encryptor), in the TV series <i><a href="/facts/Power_Rangers_S.P.D./BRs6YE7P">Power Rangers S.P.D.</a></i> (2005). S.O.P.H.I.E. is a computer programmer and cyborg.</li> <li>Scylla, from the TV show <i><a href="/facts/Prison_Break/QYRnHfB7">Prison Break</a></i> (2005)</li> <li>The FETCH! 3000, on <a href="/facts/PBS_Kids/sYynoD3p">PBS Kids</a> series <i><a href="/facts/Fetch!_with_Ruff_Ruffman/VQmhKxee">Fetch! with Ruff Ruffman</a></i>, is capable of tabulating scores, disposing of annoying cats, blending smoothies, and anything else Ruff needs it to do. (2006)</li> <li>S.A.R.A.H. (Self Actuated Residential Automated Habitat), in the TV series <i><a href="/facts/Eureka_(2006_TV_series)/BEqjV3II">Eureka</a></i> (2006). S.A.R.A.H. is a modified version of a <a href="/facts/Cold_War/spJdJQ3q">Cold War</a> era B.R.A.D. (Battle Reactive Automatic Defense).</li> <li>The Intersect, from the TV show <i><a href="/facts/Chuck_(TV_series)/3vTQEM60">Chuck</a></i> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Mr_Smith_(The_Sarah_Jane_Adventures)/rgbyHQTn">Mr Smith</a>, from the <i><a href="/facts/Doctor_Who/R7X9rdLc">Doctor Who</a></i> spin-off series <i><a href="/facts/The_Sarah_Jane_Adventures/vj6v4p2l">The Sarah Jane Adventures</a></i> (2007)</li> <li>Pear, an operating system and product line of computers and mobile devices including the iPear, PearBook and PearPhone, similar to Apple's <a href="/facts/IMac/Yx2fxTbD">iMac</a>, <a href="/facts/MacBook/lldCKahw">MacBook</a> and <a href="/facts/IPhone/h5WeKRl9">iPhone</a>; from <i><a href="/facts/ICarly/uCo7KxFy">iCarly</a></i>, <i><a href="/facts/Victorious/bnUnTqlJ">Victorious</a></i>, <i><a href="/facts/Drake_%2526_Josh/RnjP7eT6">Drake & Josh</a></i> and other <a href="/facts/Dan_Schneider_(TV_producer)/lqu7boGJ">Dan Schneider</a> created TV shows (2007)</li> <li>The Turk, a chess playing computer named after <a href="/facts/Mechanical_Turk/gGk2NnuL">The Turk</a> from <i><a href="/facts/Terminator%3a_The_Sarah_Connor_Chronicles/nQI2QktV">Terminator: The Sarah Connor Chronicles</a></i>. This supercomputer subsequently becomes the 'brain' of the sentient computer <a href="/facts/List_of_Terminator%3a_The_Sarah_Connor_Chronicles_minor_characters/0A2WrRzU">John Henry</a>. (2008)</li> <li><a href="/facts/KITT/ycgXz2Xp">KITT</a> (Knight Industries Three Thousand), a computer built into a car from the 2008 television show <i><a href="/facts/Knight_Rider_(2008_TV_series)/Id6jEuXX">Knight Rider</a></i>, a sequel series that follows the 1982 <a href="/facts/Knight_Rider_(1982_TV_series)/N3R9flm3">TV series of the same title</a></li> <li>POD (Personal Overhaul Device), from the TV series <i><a href="/facts/Snog_Marry_Avoid%253F/efqtDY3g">Snog Marry Avoid?</a></i> (2008)</li> <li>Dollar-nator and Sigmund, from the TV series <i><a href="/facts/Fanboy_%2526_Chum_Chum/Skjt8yHm">Fanboy & Chum Chum</a></i> (2009)</li> <li>The ISIS computer from <i><a href="/facts/Archer_(2009_TV_series)/KysDudpy">Archer</a></i>. It is unclear if this is the actual name of the computer, but it is often referred to as "the ISIS computer" or just "ISIS". (2009)</li> <li>Venjix Virus, from <i><a href="/facts/Power_Rangers_RPM/hqMBVePH">Power Rangers RPM</a></i> (2009)</li> <li>Windy, the supercomputer on board the Hyde 1-2-5 mission to Mars, as depicted in <i><a href="/facts/Life_on_Mars_(American_TV_series)/r6KCWlbQ">Life on Mars</a></i> (2009)</li></ul> <h3>2010s</h3> <ul><li>Rattleballs, from the TV show <i><a href="/facts/Adventure_Time/chpvPSSj">Adventure Time</a></i> (2010)</li> <li>VY or VAI (The Virtual Artificial Intelligence), from the TV show <i><a href="/facts/The_Walking_Dead_(TV_series)/BcTVNY8e">The Walking Dead</a></i> (2010)</li> <li>Whisper, from the TV show <i><a href="/facts/Tower_Prep/mG9Ehth2">Tower Prep</a></i> (2010)</li> <li>Frank, in the telenovela <i><a href="/facts/Tempos_Modernos/Sx6AB4mn">Tempos Modernos</a></i> (2010)</li> <li>Aya, the <i>Interceptor's</i> AI for the <a href="/facts/Green_Lantern_Corps/YddLMrbR">Green Lantern Corps</a>, from the TV series <i><a href="/facts/Green_Lantern%3a_The_Animated_Series/VNV3hMYN">Green Lantern: The Animated Series</a></i> (2011)</li> <li>The Machine, from the TV series <i><a href="/facts/Person_of_Interest_(TV_series)/Tk110nCw">Person of Interest</a></i>, is a computer program that was designed to detect acts of terror after the events of <a href="/facts/9-11/PfWQcQNx">9/11</a>, but it sees all crimes, crimes the government consider "irrelevant". (2011)</li> <li>R.A.C.I.S.T., <a href="/facts/Richard_Nixon/HS8uXAoC">Richard Nixon</a>'s computer from the TV series <i><a href="/facts/Black_Dynamite_(TV_series)/jgrUFPLd">Black Dynamite</a></i> (2014)</li> <li>Samaritan, from the TV series <i><a href="/facts/Person_of_Interest_(TV_series)/Tk110nCw">Person of Interest</a></i>, is a rival to The Machine built by the Decima Corporation. Unlike the Machine, it can be directed to find specific persons or groups according to its operator's agenda. (2011)</li> <li>An unnamed, apparently omniscient supercomputer, built by Phineas and Ferb in the <i><a href="/facts/Phineas_and_Ferb/rtkmJUS7">Phineas and Ferb</a></i> episode "Ask a Foolish Question" (2011)</li> <li>Comedy Touch Touch 1000 in the TV series <i><a href="/facts/Comedy_Bang!_Bang!_(TV_series)/goPKz8mC">Comedy Bang! Bang!</a></i> (2012)</li> <li>CLARKE, a thinking computer of the ship called <i>Argo</i>, which was on a mission to a far away planet, from the <i>L5</i> pilot episode.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:20" href="#fn:20"><sup>20</sup></a> (2012)</li> <li>Pree, a replacement to the Red Dwarf AI <a href="/facts/Holly_(Red_Dwarf)/gQF86Cl5">Holly</a> in <a href="/facts/Red_Dwarf_X/TrS1Yl0Y">Red Dwarf Series X</a> episode "<a href="/facts/Fathers_and_Suns/tnT68H7g">Fathers and Suns</a>" after he suffered water damage when Lister flooded his data banks. Equipped with predictive behavior technology, Pree caused problems on board the ship due to predicting how badly <a href="/facts/Arnold_Rimmer/CXRNYlaU">Rimmer</a> would have done certain repairs. was shut down after Lister registered as his own son on board and ordered her to shut down. (2012)</li> <li>Dorian was an DRN android police officer, that was the last DRN model in the TV show <i><a href="/facts/Almost_Human_(TV_series)/EbHRutWp">Almost Human</a></i> (2013)</li> <li>MAX the MX43 androids that replaced the DRNs (they were too emotional) in the TV show <i><a href="/facts/Almost_Human_(TV_series)/EbHRutWp">Almost Human</a></i> (2013)</li> <li>Anton, a computer cobbled together for Pied Piper in <a href="/facts/Silicon_Valley_(TV_series)/UUuWvpPa">Silicon Valley (TV series)</a>. Named after <a href="/facts/Anton_LaVey/9Vw71xHk">Anton LaVey</a>. (2014)</li> <li>TAALR, in the TV series <i><a href="/facts/Extant_(TV_series)/yuC7EyHM">Extant</a></i> (2014)</li> <li>Giant, in the TV series <i><a href="/facts/Halt_and_Catch_Fire_(TV_series)/DR5Mc8ql">Halt and Catch Fire</a></i> (2014)</li> <li>A.L.I.E, an artificial intelligence (A.I.), in 2052 she launches a nuclear strike with the intention to save humanity from extinction by wiping out the majority of Earth's human inhabitants in the TV series <i><a href="/facts/The_100_(TV_series)/GrTYF7J7">The 100</a></i> (2014)</li> <li>Vigil, in the TV series <i><a href="/facts/Transformers%3a_Rescue_Bots/yQormz5h">Transformers: Rescue Bots</a></i> (2014)</li> <li>Brow, in the telenovela <i><a href="/facts/Now_Generation/stEb0f9X">Now Generation</a></i> (2014)</li> <li>Stella, an AI that runs most of the functions on the ship <i>Stellosphere</i> in the TV series <i><a href="/facts/Miles_from_Tomorrowland/GaNofqw6">Miles from Tomorrowland</a></i> (2015)</li> <li>Overmind, in the TV series <i><a href="/facts/Teenage_Mutant_Ninja_Turtles_(2012_TV_series)/h1zM6UeV">Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles</a></i> (2015)</li> <li>V from the TV show <a href="/facts/Humans_(TV_series)/nLJ00VlY">Humans</a> (2015) is a conscious AI program created to harbor the memories of Athena Morrow's daughter and is later given the body of a synthetic (Synth).</li> <li>A.D.I.S.N. (stands for "Advanced Digital Intelligence Spy Notebook"), in <a href="/facts/MGA_Entertainment/v0J469vA">MGA Entertainment</a>'s <i><a href="/facts/Project_Mc2/yxBHy9me">Project Mc²</a></i> (2015)</li> <li> The Quail (portrayed by <a href="/facts/Danica_McKellar/wHrnm9v9">Danica McKellar</a>), McKeyla's mother in MGA Entertainment's <i>Project Mc²</i> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Gideon_(Legends_of_Tomorrow)/7xk3e7H2">Gideon</a>, the AI that manages ship functions on the time ship Waverider in the TV series <a href="/facts/Legends_of_Tomorrow/GEHxH2l0">DC's Legends of Tomorrow</a> (2016...).</li> <li>Kerblam, an artificial intelligence overseeing a large retailing warehouse on an alien moon named Kandoka. After a plot to frame it for mass murder, it developed sentience and called The Doctor for help in the <i><a href="/facts/Doctor_Who/R7X9rdLc">Doctor Who</a></i> serial "<a href="/facts/Kerblam!/7DSw4kNH">Kerblam!</a>" (2018)</li> <li>Ark, the satellite that became submerged underwater at Daybreak Town, the Malicious AI that learned about human malice and gained singularity data from the reassembled members of MetsubouJinrai.net who wants to eliminate humans, from Japanese-television Tokusatsu <a href="/facts/Kamen_Rider_Zero-One/Edg2FyQn">Kamen Rider Zero-One</a> (2019).</li> <li>William, the holographic interface of the sentient artificial intelligence aboard the <i>Salvare</i>, in the TV series <a href="/facts/Another_Life_(2019_TV_series)/gqHxPIyb">Another Life (2019 TV series)</a> (2019).</li></ul> <h3>2020s</h3> <ul><li>Rehoboam, a quantum AI computer system designed to social engineer all of humanity at an individual level using enormous datasets in <a href="/facts/Westworld_(TV_series)/H9LBW9A0">Westworld</a> (2020)</li> <li>NEXT, a rogue AI, constantly evolving, that targets and kills anyone that it sees as a threat to its existence. <a href="/facts/Next_(2020_TV_series)/jMhu5zDH">Next</a> (2020–2021)</li> <li>ZORA, a sentient, evolving AI, that replaces computer programming of the <a href="/facts/Starship_Discovery/h3XlEv4U">Starship <i>Discovery</i></a> when the Sphere data is absorbed into the main computer. Officially recognised as a new type of sentient lifeform and made a "member" of the ship's crew. <i><a href="/facts/Star_Trek%3a_Discovery/h3XlEv4U">Star Trek: Discovery</a></i> (2020–2022)</li> <li>K.E.V.I.N. (Knowledge Enhanced Visual Interconnectivity Nexus), an algorithmic entertainment AI in charge of <a href="/facts/Marvel_Studios/1sz7HYQo">Marvel Studios</a> in the first season finale of <i><a href="/facts/She-Hulk%3a_Attorney_at_Law/m3cU4aIy">She-Hulk: Attorney at Law</a></i> (2022). K.E.V.I.N. is a parody of Marvel Studios president and producer <a href="/facts/Kevin_Feige/1KPna756">Kevin Feige</a>.</li> <li>Mrs. Davis from <a href="/facts/Mrs._Davis/qxrgIjDY">Mrs. Davis</a> (2023)</li> <li>LOS-307, a friendly chess-playing supercomputer that faces off against <a href="/facts/Moon_Girl_(Marvel_Comics)/EjeQnbjS">Lunella Lafayette</a> in the episode "Check Yourself" of <i><a href="/facts/Moon_Girl_and_Devil_Dinosaur/EjeQnbjS">Moon Girl and Devil Dinosaur</a></i> (2023)</li></ul> <h2 id="comicsgraphic-novels">Comics/graphic novels</h2> <h3>Before 1980</h3> <ul><li>Orak, ruler of the Phants in the <i><a href="/facts/Dan_Dare/ABeEKDCx">Dan Dare</a></i> story "<a href="/facts/Rogue_Planet_(Dan_Dare)/wa5ntqhV">Rogue Planet</a>" (1955)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Brainiac_(character)/yC8QeWGI">Brainiac</a>, an enemy of <a href="/facts/Superman/1mQylpL6">Superman</a>, sometimes depicted as a humanoid computer (1958) (DC Comics)</li> <li>Batcomputer, the computer system used by <a href="/facts/Batman/6ybzEQsH">Batman</a> and housed in the <a href="/facts/Batcave/rcXzrF9e">Batcave</a> (1964) (DC Comics)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Cerebro/fbSl6aqe">Cerebro</a> and Cerebra, the computer used by <a href="/facts/Professor_X/bEN8Y3eq">Professor Charles Xavier</a> to detect mutants (1964) (Marvel Comics)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Computo_(comics)/lWXSm316">Computo</a>, the computer created by <a href="/facts/Brainiac_5/DgTKQKWF">Brainiac 5</a> as an assistant, which becomes homicidal and attempts an uprising of machines (1966) (DC Comics)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Ultron/Iw5VyD9l">Ultron</a>, AI originally created by <a href="/facts/Hank_Pym/oBKcKr46">Hank Pym</a> to assist the superpowered team the <a href="/facts/Avengers_(comics)/P3U6UVba">Avengers</a>, but Ultron later determined that mankind was inferior to its intellect and wanted to eradicate all mankind so that machines could rule the Earth. Ultron created various versions of itself as a mobile unit with tank treads and then in a form that was half humanoid and half aircraft, and then it fully evolved itself into an android form. (1968) (Marvel Comics)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Mother_Box/hvkwkVWW">Mother Box</a>, from <i><a href="/facts/Jack_Kirby%2527s_Fourth_World/cRoRVUdP">Jack Kirby's Fourth World</a></i> comics (1970–1973) (DC Comics)</li></ul> <h3>1980s</h3> <ul><li>Fate, the Norsefire police state central computer in <i><a href="/facts/V_for_Vendetta/SHPfhJJ7">V for Vendetta</a></i> (1982) (DC Comics)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Minor_characters_in_Bloom_County/EJgEXzEB">Banana, Jr. 6000</a>, from the comic strip <i><a href="/facts/Bloom_County/xyuMMuyR">Bloom County</a></i> by <a href="/facts/Berke_Breathed/4jBHKKjj">Berke Breathed</a> (1984)</li> <li>Max, from <i><a href="/facts/The_Thirteenth_Floor_(comic_strip)/a8HfyS4b">The Thirteenth Floor</a></i> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/facts/AIDA_(comics)/hjoUxAw5">A.I.D.A.</a> (Artificial Intelligence Data Analyser), from <i><a href="/facts/Squadron_Supreme/R3b0kghG">Squadron Supreme</a></i> (1985) (Marvel Comics)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Kilg%2525re/54w9INyF">Kilg%re</a>, an alien AI that can exist in most electrical circuitry, from <i><a href="/facts/Flash_(DC_Comics_character)/CVcX7JSm">The Flash</a></i> (1987) (DC Comics)</li> <li>Project 2501, a.k.a. "The Puppet Master", a government computer that becomes so knowledgeable it becomes sentient and transplants itself into a robot, from the <a href="/facts/Seinen_manga/7j7hk7C1">seinen manga</a> <i><a href="/facts/Ghost_in_the_Shell_(manga)/XY3jNwzf">Ghost in the Shell</a></i> (1989)</li> <li>Yggdrasil, the system used by the gods to run the Universe in <i><a href="/facts/Oh_My_Goddess!/FGagWssk">Oh My Goddess!</a></i> (1989)</li></ul> <h3>1990s</h3> <ul><li><a href="/facts/The_Hacker_Files/2bpHkDDj">DTX PC</a>, the Digitronix personal computer from <i><a href="/facts/The_Hacker_Files/2bpHkDDj">The Hacker Files</a></i> (1992) (DC Comics)</li> <li>Beast666, Satsuki Yatouji's organic/inorganic supercomputer in <a href="/facts/Clamp_(manga_artists)/9322pg5X">Clamp</a>'s manga <i><a href="/facts/X_(manga)/SY0e6W38">X</a></i> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/facts/H.O.M.E.R./SsB9LmHb">H.O.M.E.R.</a> (Heuristically Operative Matrix Emulation Rostrum), Tony Stark's sentient AI computer from <i><a href="/facts/Iron_Man/tzonnpAd">Iron Man</a></i> (1993) (Marvel Comics)</li> <li>The Magi, from the anime series <i><a href="/facts/Neon_Genesis_Evangelion/7t0JvbIt">Neon Genesis Evangelion</a></i> (1995)</li> <li>Toy, from <a href="/facts/Chris_Claremont/520G8c7T">Chris Claremont</a>'s <i><a href="/facts/Alien_vs._Predator_(comics)/h4g8WogX">Aliens vs. Predator</a>: The Deadliest of the Species</i> (1995)</li> <li>Virgo, an artificial intelligence in Frank Miller's <i><a href="/facts/Ronin_(DC_Comics)/kpxUsowm">Ronin</a></i> graphic novel (1995) (DC Comics)</li> <li>Praetorius, from <i><a href="/facts/The_X-Files/J6SpBK3H">The X-Files</a></i> comic book series "One Player Only" (1996)</li> <li>Erwin, the AI from the comic strip <i><a href="/facts/User_Friendly/Dk9PVpAc">User Friendly</a></i> (1997)</li> <li>AIMA (Artificially Intelligent Mainframe Interface), from <i><a href="/facts/Dark_Minds/kgxy7edd">Dark Minds</a></i> (1997)</li> <li>Answertron 2000, from <i><a href="/facts/Penny_Arcade/9N9ydzsm">Penny Arcade</a></i>, first comic appearance<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:21" href="#fn:21"><sup>21</sup></a> (1998)</li> <li>iFruit, an <a href="/facts/IMac/Yx2fxTbD">iMac</a> joke in the comic <i><a href="/facts/FoxTrot/7V9EubkX">FoxTrot</a></i> (1999)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:22" href="#fn:22"><sup>22</sup></a></li> <li>LYLA, short for LYrate Lifeform Approximation, <a href="/facts/Spider-Man_2099/tdTrrC2A">Spider-Man 2099</a>'s assistant (1992)</li> <li>Mr. Smartie, a teacher for <a href="/facts/Astro_City/8377H2xD">Astra Furst</a> (1995)</li></ul> <h3>2000s</h3> <ul><li>Ennesby, Lunesby, Petey, TAG, the Athens, and many others from <i><a href="/facts/Schlock_Mercenary/I0dVUJCQ">Schlock Mercenary</a></i> (2000)</li> <li>Melchizedek, center of quantum-based grid computer of the Earth government in <i><a href="/facts/Battle_Angel_Alita%3a_Last_Order/u0QxMgqg">Battle Angel Alita: Last Order</a></i> (2000) It has served as a government system and virtual dream world of people. It was designed to be named <a href="/facts/Melchizedek/SBj8IL0x">Melchizedek</a> because the Earth government is a space town named Yeru and Zalem (original name).</li> <li>Merlin, quantum computer which is the core and original of Melchizedek. It was built for the purpose of future prediction. Currently it still an active program inside Melchizedek, along with many systems which are named for legends of the round table. From <i><a href="/facts/Battle_Angel_Alita%3a_Last_Order/u0QxMgqg">Battle Angel Alita: Last Order</a></i> (2000)</li> <li>Normad, a missile's artificial intelligence placed within a pink, stuffed, tanuki-like doll, created to destroy a sentient giant die in space named Kyutaro, from the series <i><a href="/facts/Galaxy_Angel/bpGR0NrU">Galaxy Angel</a></i> (2001)</li> <li>Aura, the ultimate AI that governs <i><a href="/facts/The_World_(.hack)/JVlL6qU6">The World</a></i> from <i><a href="/facts/.hack%2f%2fLegend_of_the_Twilight/9s1J8CmJ">.hack//Legend of the Twilight</a></i>. The story revolves around Zefie, Aura's daughter, and Lycoris makes a cameo. (2002)</li> <li>Tree Diagram, from the <a href="/facts/Light_novel/cFCd55HW">light novel</a> series <i><a href="/facts/A_Certain_Magical_Index/muqYsuxB">A Certain Magical Index</a></i> and its related works, such as the spin-off comic <i><a href="/facts/A_Certain_Scientific_Railgun/V8m5kE8f">A Certain Scientific Railgun</a></i> and the anime and games based on them (2003)</li> <li>Europa, a <a href="/facts/Cray/coAlupuy">Cray</a>-designed AI supercomputer used for research and worldwide hacking by the Event Group in author <a href="/facts/David_Lynn_Golemon/77jzI6z1">David Lynn Golemon</a>'s <i>Event Group</i> book series (2006)</li> <li>Terror 2000 from <a href="/facts/Terra_Obscura/N4STEP3f">Terra Obscura</a> (2001)</li> <li>Multiple from the <a href="/facts/Schlock_Mercenary/I0dVUJCQ">Schlock Mercenary</a> webcomic (2000-2020), with <a href="/facts/Schlock_Mercenary/I0dVUJCQ">Ennesby</a> and <a href="/facts/Schlock_Mercenary/I0dVUJCQ">Post-Dated Check Loan</a> ("Petey") being some of the most prominent ones.</li></ul> <h3>2010s</h3> <ul><li>Multiple from <a href="/facts/The_True_Lives_of_the_Fabulous_Killjoys/n9AChATv">The True Lives of the Fabulous Killjoys</a> comic series (2013-2014) by <a href="/facts/Gerard_Way/6C25aXP3">Gerard Way</a> and <a href="/facts/Shaun_Simon/ccF8KjNb">Shaun Simon</a>, including the android prostitutes Blue and Red, as well as the robot messiah DESTROYA.</li></ul> <h3>2020s</h3> <ul><li>Aloni, the "most intelligent artificial intelligence" from <i>Thirty Seven</i> (2024)</li></ul> <h2 id="computer-and-video-games">Computer and video games</h2> <h3>1980s</h3> <ul><li>Exodus, from <i><a href="/facts/Ultima_III%3a_Exodus/7220NA97">Ultima III: Exodus</a></i> and sequels (1983)</li> <li>Benson, the sardonic ninth generation PC from the video game <i><a href="/facts/Mercenary_(video_game)/DwxczCck">Mercenary</a></i> and its sequels (1985)</li> <li>PRISM, the "world's first sentient machine" in <i><a href="/facts/A_Mind_Forever_Voyaging/5ETc15b9">A Mind Forever Voyaging</a></i> by <a href="/facts/Steve_Meretzky/xsgzTkyB">Steve Meretzky</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Mother_Brain/WzJ3CxhA">Mother Brain</a>, from <i><a href="/facts/Metroid/PPUh26WA">Metroid</a></i> (1986)</li> <li>GW, designed to control all of the world's media, from the video game series <i><a href="/facts/Metal_Gear/KA9INnLG">Metal Gear</a></i> (1987)</li> <li>Mother Brain, from <i><a href="/facts/Phantasy_Star_II/o2VuSvzl">Phantasy Star II</a></i> (1989)</li> <li>Base Cochise AI, a military AI project which initiated nuclear war and is bent on exterminating humanity, from a 1988 cRPG <i><a href="/facts/Wasteland_(video_game)/ttzcvHrG">Wasteland</a></i> and its 2014 sequel, <i><a href="/facts/Wasteland_2/Ijtqre60">Wasteland 2</a></i>.</li> <li>DIA51, the main villain in <i><a href="/facts/Aleste_2/AsFzJj3S">Aleste 2</a></i> (1989)</li></ul> <h3>1990s</h3> <ul><li><a href="/facts/E-123_Omega/FSVDQzYy">E-123 Omega</a>, Team Dark's computer in the <i><a href="/facts/Sonic_the_Hedgehog/QpJn4oAp">Sonic the Hedgehog</a></i> game series (1991)</li> <li>Noah, antagonist from <i><a href="/facts/Metal_Max/oU8NU8Bm">Metal Max</a></i> and its remake (1991-1995)</li> <li>Durandal, Leela and Tycho, the three AIs on board the U.E.S.C. <i><a href="/facts/Marathon_(video_game)/PvYWVkfv">Marathon</a></i> (1994)</li> <li>Traxus IV, AI that went rampant on Mars, in <i><a href="/facts/Marathon_(video_game)/PvYWVkfv">Marathon</a></i> (1994)</li> <li>LINC and "Joey", from the video game <i><a href="/facts/Beneath_a_Steel_Sky/nDW3RuYC">Beneath a Steel Sky</a></i> (1994)</li> <li>0D-10, AI computer in the sci-fi chapter from the game <i><a href="/facts/Live_A_Live/we7f6dRI">Live A Live</a></i> (1994). It secretly plotted to kill humans on board the spaceship of the same name in order to "restore the harmony". Its name derives from "odio", Latin for "hate".</li> <li>Prometheus, a cybernetic-hybrid machine or 'Cybrid' from the <i><a href="/facts/Metaltech%3a_Earthsiege/mI3hot07">Earthsiege</a></i> and <i><a href="/facts/Starsiege%3a_Tribes/zmIePYS9">Starsiege: Tribes</a></i> series of video games. Prometheus was the first of a race of Cybrid machines, who went on to rebel against humanity and drive them to the brink of extinction. (1994)</li> <li>SEED, the AI that was charged with maintaining the vast network of ecosystem control stations on the planet Motavia in the Sega Genesis game <i><a href="/facts/Phantasy_Star_IV/Ul7RQxJv">Phantasy Star IV</a></i> (1994)</li> <li>AM, the computer intelligence from <i><a href="/facts/I_Have_No_Mouth%2c_and_I_Must_Scream_(video_game)/4SC2hGYE">I Have No Mouth, and I Must Scream</a></i> (1995) that exterminated all life on Earth except for five humans he kept alive for him to torture for all of eternity. He is based on the character from <a href="/facts/Harlan_Ellison/8n5A0o13">Harlan Ellison</a>'s <a href="/facts/I_Have_No_Mouth%2c_and_I_Must_Scream/9mNnopSH">short story of the same title</a>. His name originally stood for "Allied Mastercomputer", then "Adaptive Manipulator" and finally "Aggressive Menace", upon becoming self-aware.</li> <li><a href="/facts/CABAL_(C%2526C)/lC6ektqN">CABAL</a> (Computer Assisted Biologically Augmented Lifeform), the computer of Nod in the <a href="/facts/Westwood_Studios/npEcemwB">Westwood Studios</a> creations: <i><a href="/facts/Command_%2526_Conquer%3a_Tiberian_Sun/hpNlEu0t">Command & Conquer: Tiberian Sun</a></i>; <i><a href="/facts/Command_and_Conquer%3a_Renegade/ST3le2t7">Command and Conquer: Renegade</a></i>; and by implication, <i>Command and Conquer: Tiberian Dawn</i> (1995)</li> <li>EVA, (Electronic Video Agent), an AI console interface, and more benign equivalent of the Brotherhood of Nod <a href="/facts/CABAL_(C%2526C)/lC6ektqN">CABAL</a> in <i><a href="/facts/Command_%2526_Conquer/uNChNEcR">Command & Conquer</a></i> (see above) (1995)</li> <li>KAOS, the antagonist computer from the game <i><a href="/facts/Red_Alarm/YM4w0lI6">Red Alarm</a></i> (1995)</li> <li>Mother Brain, from <i><a href="/facts/Chrono_Trigger/buG0G1ra">Chrono Trigger</a></i>, a supercomputer from the 2300 AD time period that is controlling robotkind and exterminating humans (1995)</li> <li>The Xenocidic Initiative, a computer that has built itself over a moon in <i><a href="/facts/Terminal_Velocity_(video_game)/2Sl51GNG">Terminal Velocity</a></i> (1995)</li> <li>PC, computer used in the <a href="/facts/Pok%25C3%25A9mon/g1cjJz0p">Pokémon</a> franchise used to store pokémon (1996)</li> <li>Central consciousness, massive governing body from the video game <i><a href="/facts/Total_Annihilation/o8Xeq9v9">Total Annihilation</a></i> (1997)</li> <li>GOLAN, the computer in charge of the United Civilized States' defense forces in the <i><a href="/facts/Earth_2140/wGnj2Fs1">Earth 2140</a></i> game series. A programming error caused GOLAN to initiate hostile action against the rival Eurasian Dynasty, sparking a devastating war. (1997)</li> <li>PipBoy 2000 / PipBoy 3000, wrist-mounted computers used by main characters in the <i><a href="/facts/Fallout_(franchise)/wChrh4RS">Fallout</a></i> series (1997)</li> <li>ZAX, an AI mainframe of West Tek Research Facility in <i><a href="/facts/Fallout_(franchise)/wChrh4RS">Fallout</a></i></li> <li>ACE, a medical research computer in the San Francisco Brotherhood of Steel outpost in <a href="/facts/Fallout_2/bvLYEbbh">Fallout 2</a></li> <li>Sol — 9000 and System Deus, from <i><a href="/facts/Xenogears/HaHT9MET">Xenogears</a></i> (1998)</li> <li>FATE, the supercomputer that directs the course of human existence from <i><a href="/facts/Chrono_Cross/9lFaR9wp">Chrono Cross</a></i> (1999)</li> <li>NEXUS Intruder Program, the main enemy faced in the third campaign of the video game <i><a href="/facts/Warzone_2100/3XHItA3w">Warzone 2100</a></i>. It is capable of infiltrating and gaining control of other computer systems, apparently sentient thought (mostly malicious) and strategy. It was the perpetrator that brought about the Collapse (1999)</li> <li><a href="/facts/SHODAN/YcIqJxIB">SHODAN</a>, the enemy of the player's character in the <i><a href="/facts/System_Shock/Lr7vsJYg">System Shock</a></i> video game (1994) and its sequel <i><a href="/facts/System_Shock_2/o3xh1wwn">System Shock 2</a></i> (1999)</li> <li>XERXES, the ship computer system which is under the control of The Many in the video game <i><a href="/facts/System_Shock_2/o3xh1wwn">System Shock 2</a></i> (1999)</li></ul> <h3>2000s</h3> <ul><li>Icarus, Daedalus, Helios, Morpheus and The Oracle of <i><a href="/facts/Deus_Ex_(video_game)/hGBfaNND">Deus Ex</a></i> — see <a href="/facts/Deus_Ex_characters/hGBfaNND"><i>Deus Ex</i> characters</a> (2000)</li> <li>Mainframe, from <i><a href="/facts/Gunman_Chronicles/FsFR2kUl">Gunman Chronicles</a></i> (later got a body) (2000)</li> <li>343 Guilty Spark, monitor of Installation 04, in the video game trilogy <i><a href="/facts/Halo_(video_game)/9T3Jt75K">Halo</a></i>, <i><a href="/facts/Halo_2/Ie3k22lQ">Halo 2</a></i>, and <i><a href="/facts/Halo_3/SuTzAvK2">Halo 3</a></i> (2001)</li> <li>Calculator, the computer that controlled the bomb shelter Vault 0. It was not strictly an artificial intelligence, but rather a cyborg, because it was connected with several human brains. It appeared in the video game <i><a href="/facts/Fallout_Tactics%3a_Brotherhood_of_Steel/8R9cQQxy">Fallout Tactics: Brotherhood of Steel</a></i> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Cortana_(Halo)/XpTQU6DA">Cortana</a>, a starship-grade "smart" AI of the UNSC and companion of the <a href="/facts/Master_Chief_(Halo)/o56H6n5R">Master Chief</a> in the <i><a href="/facts/Halo_(Franchise)/78c5by3J">Halo</a></i> video games (2001) (also the inspiration for the name of <a href="/facts/Cortana_(software)/du1CmE4u">Microsoft's real-world personal assistant</a> in <a href="/facts/Windows_10/be9IHehJ">Windows 10</a>)</li> <li>Deadly Brain, a level boss on the second level of <i><a href="/facts/Oni_(video_game)/L8TWJ346">Oni</a></i> (2001)</li> <li>The mascot of the "Hectic Hackers" basketball team in <i><a href="/facts/Backyard_Basketball/IP5PsgyE">Backyard Basketball</a></i> (2001)</li> <li>PETs (PErsonal Terminals), the cell-phone-sized computers that store Net-Navis in <i><a href="/facts/Mega_Man_Battle_Network_(video_game)/fWfLv1GM">Megaman Battle Network</a></i>. The PETs also have other features, such as a cell phone, e-mail checker and hacking device. (2001)</li> <li>Thiefnet computer, Bentley the turtle's laptop from the <i><a href="/facts/Sly_Cooper/m91kLnht">Sly Cooper</a></i> series (2002)</li> <li>Adam, the computer intelligence from the <a href="/facts/Game_Boy_Advance/oRJksVAa">Game Boy Advance</a> game <i><a href="/facts/Metroid_Fusion/hjbtKWCG">Metroid Fusion</a></i> (2002)</li> <li>Aura and Morganna, from the <i><a href="/facts/.hack/JVlL6qU6">.hack</a></i> series, the Phases that serve Morganna, and the Net Slum AIs (2002)</li> <li>Dr. Carroll, from the <a href="/facts/Nintendo_64/p1rI4VQ2">Nintendo 64</a> game <i><a href="/facts/Perfect_Dark/NxUWRbHr">Perfect Dark</a></i> (2002)</li> <li>The Controller, an AI that dictates virtually everything in the world "Layered", from <i><a href="/facts/Armored_Core_3/qRYl7wjU">Armored Core 3</a></i> (2002)</li> <li>ADA, from the video games <i><a href="/facts/Zone_of_the_Enders/abSV0PNr">Zone of the Enders</a></i> (2001) and <i><a href="/facts/Zone_of_the_Enders%3a_The_2nd_Runner/t4ESUbuJ">Zone of the Enders: The 2nd Runner</a></i> (2003)</li> <li>IBIS, the malevolent AI found within the second Layered, within the game <i><a href="/facts/Silent_Line%3a_Armored_Core/2GRsoxRl">Silent Line: Armored Core</a></i> (2003)</li> <li>2401 Penitent Tangent, monitor of Delta Halo in <i><a href="/facts/Halo_2/Ie3k22lQ">Halo 2</a></i> (2004)</li> <li>Angel (original Japanese name was "Tenshi"), artificial intelligence of the alien cruiser <i>Angelwing</i> in the game <i><a href="/facts/Nexus%3a_The_Jupiter_Incident/A3badjMG">Nexus: The Jupiter Incident</a></i> (2004)</li> <li>Durga/Melissa/Yasmine, the shipboard AI of the U.N.S.C. <i>Apocalypso</i> in the <a href="/facts/Alternate_Reality_Game/6CpJuxW9">Alternate Reality Game</a> <i><a href="/facts/I_Love_Bees/IJPaILRt">I Love Bees</a></i> (promotional game for the <i><a href="/facts/Halo_2/Ie3k22lQ">Halo 2</a></i> video game) (2004)</li> <li>The Mechanoids, a race of fictional artificial intelligence from the game <i><a href="/facts/Nexus%3a_The_Jupiter_Incident/A3badjMG">Nexus: The Jupiter Incident</a></i> who rebelled against their creators and seek to remake the universe to fit their needs. (2004)</li> <li>TEC-XX, the main computer in the X-naut Fortress in <i><a href="/facts/Paper_Mario%3a_The_Thousand-Year_Door/zWHKU12r">Paper Mario: The Thousand-Year Door</a></i> (2004)</li> <li>Overwatch or Overwatch Voice, is an A.I. that acts as the field commander and public announcer of the Combine Overwatch on Earth. It talks in a distinctive flat, clinical tone using a female voice, and its speech is disjointed in a fashion similar to telephone banking systems. It euphemistically uses a type of medically inspired Newspeak to describe citizen disobedience, resistance activity and coercive and violent Combine tactics in the context of a bacterial infection and treatment. In the video game <i><a href="/facts/Half-Life_(series)/3jIswrHy">Half-Life 2</a></i> (2004-2007)</li> <li>Dvorak, an infinite-state machine created by Abrahim Zherkezhi used to create algorithms that would be used for Information Warfare in <i><a href="/facts/Tom_Clancy%2527s_Splinter_Cell%3a_Chaos_Theory/gAoA6aCy">Tom Clancy's Splinter Cell: Chaos Theory</a></i> (2005)</li> <li>TemperNet, is a machine hive-mind, originally created as an anti-mutant police force. It eventually went rogue and pursued the eradication of all biological life on Earth. It served as a minor antagonist in the now defunct post-apocalyptic vehicular MMORPG <i><a href="/facts/Auto_Assault/WPcck7ws">Auto Assault</a></i>. (2006)</li> <li>Animus, the computer system used to recover memories from the ancestors of an individual in the video game series <i><a href="/facts/Assassin%2527s_Creed/rymvqwvl">Assassin's Creed</a></i> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Aurora_Unit/MCmGmayY">Aurora Unit</a>, biological/mechanical computers distributed throughout the galaxy in <i><a href="/facts/Metroid_Prime_3%3a_Corruption/MCmGmayY">Metroid Prime 3: Corruption</a></i> (2007)</li> <li>The Catalyst, an ancient AI that serves as the architect and overseer of the Reapers (the antagonists of <i><a href="/facts/Mass_Effect/1x3jXBW5">Mass Effect</a></i>). Also known as the Intelligence to its creators, the Leviathans, it was originally created to oversee relationships between organic and synthetic life as a whole, but came to realize that so long as they remained separate organics and synthetics would seek to destroy each other in the long term. To prevent this, it sets into motion the Cycle of Extinction until a perfect solution can be found, which takes its form in the "Synthesis" ending of <i><a href="/facts/Mass_Effect_3/FbtuWbG1">Mass Effect 3</a></i> wherein all organic and synthetic life across the galaxy is fused into an entirely new form of life with the strengths of both but the weaknesses of neither. (2007)</li> <li><a href="/facts/GLaDOS/rrVFNdr7">GLaDOS</a> (Genetic Lifeform and Disk Operating System), AI at the Aperture Science Enrichment Center in the Valve games <i><a href="/facts/Portal_(video_game)/u6HrMe9B">Portal</a></i> and <i><a href="/facts/Portal_2/EuKzb5cN">Portal 2</a></i>. Humorously psychotic scientific computer, known for killing almost everyone in the Enrichment Center, and her love of cake. (2007)</li> <li>I.R.I.S., the super computer in <i><a href="/facts/Ratchet_%2526_Clank_Future%3a_Tools_of_Destruction/hKR7MSKI">Ratchet & Clank Future: Tools of Destruction</a></i> on the Kreeli comet (2007)</li> <li>Mendicant Bias, an intelligence-gathering AI created by the extinct <a href="/facts/Forerunners_(Halo)/alBM2yVw">Forerunner</a> race during their war with the all-consuming <a href="/facts/Flood_(Halo)/97n3X5p1">Flood</a> parasite, as revealed in <i><a href="/facts/Halo_3/SuTzAvK2">Halo 3</a></i>. Its purpose was to observe the Flood in order to determine the best way to defeat it, but the AI turned on its creators after deciding that the Flood's ultimate victory was in-line with natural order. (2007)</li> <li>Offensive Bias, a military AI created by the Forerunners to hold off the combined threat of the Flood and Mendicant Bias until the Halo superweapons could be activated. <i><a href="/facts/Halo_3/SuTzAvK2">Halo 3</a></i> (2007)</li> <li>QAI, an AI created by Gustaf Brackman in <a href="/facts/Supreme_Commander_(game)/c64kLqWx">Supreme Commander</a>, serves as a military advisor for the Cybran nation and as one of the villains in <i><a href="/facts/Supreme_Commander%3a_Forged_Alliance/bwXn4IBH">Supreme Commander: Forged Alliance</a></i> (2007)</li> <li>Sovereign, the given name for the main antagonist of <i><a href="/facts/Mass_Effect/1x3jXBW5">Mass Effect</a></i>. Its true name, as revealed by a squad member in the sequel, is "Nazara". Though it speaks as though of one mind, it claims to be in and of itself "a nation, free of all weakness", suggesting that it houses multiple consciousnesses. It belongs to an ancient race bent on the cyclic extinction of all sentient life in the galaxy, known as the Reapers. (2007)</li> <li>John Henry Eden, AI and self-proclaimed President of the United States in <i><a href="/facts/Fallout_3/jNKr0IBI">Fallout 3</a></i> (2008)</li> <li>LEGION (Logarithmically Engineered Governing Intelligence Of Nod), appeared in <i><a href="/facts/Command_and_Conquer_3%3a_Kane%2527s_Wrath/Q79nVert">Command and Conquer 3: Kane's Wrath</a></i>; this AI was created as the successor to the Brotherhood of Nod's previous AI, CABAL. (2008)</li> <li>CL4P-TP, a small robot AI assistant with an attitude and possibly ninja training, commonly referred to as "Clap Trap", from the game <i><a href="/facts/Borderlands_(video_game)/9rLJv5GA">Borderlands</a></i> (2009)</li> <li>The Guardian Angel, the satellite/AI guiding the player in <i><a href="/facts/Borderlands_(video_game)/9rLJv5GA">Borderlands</a></i> (2009)</li> <li>Serina, the shipboard AI of the UNSC carrier <i>Spirit of Fire</i> in <i><a href="/facts/Halo_Wars/KN7vFDx4">Halo Wars</a></i>, and a playable leader in that game and its sequel, <i><a href="/facts/Halo_Wars_2/50xdQASN">Halo Wars 2</a></i> (2009)</li></ul> <h3>2010s</h3> <ul><li>Auntie Dot, used in <i><a href="/facts/Halo%3a_Reach/SLxAbztK">Halo: Reach</a></i> as an assistant to Noble Team (2010)</li> <li>Alvis, also known as όντως/Ontos, an AI-turned-god who Earth scientists used to create the world of Xenoblade Chronicles, and who remains present throughout the entire game (2010)</li> <li>EDI (Enhanced Defense Intelligence), the AI housed within a "quantum bluebox" aboard the <i>Normandy</i> SR-2 in <i><a href="/facts/Mass_Effect_2/el95klxU">Mass Effect 2</a></i>. EDI controls the <i>Normandy</i>'s <a href="/facts/Cyberwarfare/UYp25v4v">cyberwarfare</a> suite during combat, but is blocked from directly accessing any other part of the ship's systems, due to the potential danger of EDI going rogue. (2010)</li> <li>Harbinger, is the tentative name for the leader of the main antagonist faction of <i><a href="/facts/Mass_Effect_2/el95klxU">Mass Effect 2</a></i>. It commands an alien race known as the Collectors through the "Collector General." Like Sovereign, from the original <i><a href="/facts/Mass_Effect/1x3jXBW5">Mass Effect</a></i>, it belongs to the same race of ancient sentient machines, known as the "Reapers". (2010)</li> <li>Harmonia, the <i>DarkStar One's</i> main AI that controls the player ship's systems in the space-sim game <i><a href="/facts/DarkStar_One/fGchJVcV">DarkStar One</a></i> (2010)</li> <li>Legion, the given name for a geth platform in <i><a href="/facts/Mass_Effect_2/el95klxU">Mass Effect 2</a></i>, housing a single gestalt consciousness composed of 1,183 virtually intelligent "runtimes", which share information amongst themselves and build "consensus" in a form of networked artificial intelligence. Legion claims that all geth are pieces of a "shattered mind", and that the primary goal of the geth race is to unify all runtimes in a single piece of hardware. (2010)</li> <li>The Thinker (Rapture Operational Data Interpreter Network -R.O.D.I.N.-), the mainframe computer invented to process all of the automation in the underwater city of Rapture, in the single-player DLC for <i><a href="/facts/BioShock_2%3a_Minerva%2527s_Den/VLDpShcE">BioShock 2: Minerva's Den</a></i> (2010)</li> <li>Yes Man, a security robot programmed to be perpetually agreeable in <i><a href="/facts/Fallout_New_Vegas/rvdKTK0H">Fallout New Vegas</a></i> (2010)</li> <li>Eliza Cassan, the mysterious news reporter from <i><a href="/facts/Deus_Ex%3a_Human_Revolution/Q3PXLCda">Deus Ex: Human Revolution</a></i>. It is later revealed that she is an extremely sophisticated, self-aware artificial intelligence. (2011)</li> <li>ADA (A Detection Algorithm), from Google's <a href="/facts/Alternate_reality_game/6CpJuxW9">ARG</a> <i><a href="/facts/Ingress_(video_game)/Md8PLwdf">Ingress</a></i> (2012)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:23" href="#fn:23"><sup>23</sup></a></li> <li>DCPU-16, the popular 16bit computer in the <i><a href="/facts/0x10c/BUntMFUf">0x10c</a></i> universe (2012)</li> <li>Roland, shipboard AI of the UNSC ship <i>Infinity</i> in the <i><a href="/facts/Halo_(series)/78c5by3J">Halo</a></i> franchise first appearing in <i><a href="/facts/Halo_4/QwXoRKpf">Halo 4</a></i> (2012)</li> <li>M.I.K.E. (Memetic Installation Keeper Engine), from <i><a href="/facts/Etrian_Odyssey_Untold%3a_The_Millennium_Girl/kb5I8kAE">Etrian Odyssey Untold: The Millennium Girl</a></i> (2013)</li> <li>ctOS (central Operating System), a mainframe computer in <i><a href="/facts/Watch_Dogs_(video_game)/6Nf3QSLX">Watch Dogs</a></i> that the player is capable of hacking into (2014)</li> <li>ctOS 2.0, an updated version of ctOS used to manage the city of <a href="/facts/San_Francisco/cb9l7hbC">San Francisco</a> in the game <a href="/facts/Watch_Dogs_2/1sx13bsd">Watch dogs 2</a> (2016)</li> <li>Rasputin, An AI "warmind" created for the purpose of defending the Earth from any hostile threats in the video game <i><a href="/facts/Destiny_(video_game)/BRjLMjug">Destiny</a></i> (2014)</li> <li>Ghost, the AI interface that, through its link with the planet-sized Traveler, resurrects Guardians, also from the video game <i><a href="/facts/Destiny_(video_game)/BRjLMjug">Destiny</a></i> (2014)</li> <li>XANADU, a simulation computer composed of many smaller computers, stored in a cavern in Act III of the video game <i><a href="/facts/Kentucky_Route_Zero/yvgr9cAP">Kentucky Route Zero</a></i> (2014)</li> <li>TIS-100 (Tessellated Intelligence System), a fictional mysterious computer from the early 1980s that carries cryptic messages from unknown author, from the game <i><a href="/facts/TIS-100/oK07tIxt">TIS-100</a></i> (2015)</li> <li>Governor Sloan, AI in control of the independent colony of Meridian in <i><a href="/facts/Halo_5%3a_Guardians/4KnNmf44">Halo 5: Guardians</a></i> (2015)</li> <li>031 Exuberant Witness, Forerunner AI in charge of the Genesis installation <i><a href="/facts/Halo_5%3a_Guardians/4KnNmf44">Halo 5: Guardians</a></i> (2015)</li> <li>Kaizen-85, the <i>Nautilus′</i> main AI that runs a cruise spaceship that is devoid of its human crew, from the game <i><a href="/facts/Event_0/qeuhzavj">Event[0]</a></i> (2016)</li> <li>MS-Alice, an AI computer who was created by Marco in <i><a href="/facts/List_of_Metal_Slug_video_games/tM6kelhQ">Metal Slug Attack</a></i> (2016)</li> <li>VEGA, an artificial intelligence found in <i><a href="/facts/Doom_(2016)/tqCGk2hK">Doom (2016)</a></i>.</li> <li>Star Dream, A reality-warping supercomputer who acts as the overarching antagonist of <i><a href="/facts/Kirby%3a_Planet_Robobot/qA7dB1YV">Kirby: Planet Robobot</a></i>. They are later revealed to be a Galactic Nova, wish-granting stars that first appeared in <i><a href="/facts/Kirby_Super_Star/Pclr0AQB">Kirby Super Star</a></i>.</li> <li>Athena, the artificial intelligence used to announce locations in <i><a href="/facts/Overwatch_(video_game)/KjfuwewL">Overwatch</a></i> (2016), and an announcer in <i><a href="/facts/Heroes_of_the_Storm/WDHfRMtq">Heroes of the Storm</a></i> (2015)</li> <li>Central, a sophisticated wetware AI that oversees the infrastructure of the futuristic city of Newton in the game <i><a href="/facts/Technobabylon/8c31eN1P">Technobabylon</a></i> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/facts/Monika_(Doki_Doki_Literature_Club!)/DcIV4LlL">Monika</a>, short for Monitor Kernel Access, or Monika.chr, an artificial intelligence seeking to escape the <a href="/facts/Dating_sim/pGqhznn5">dating simulator</a> she was created for in <i><a href="/facts/Doki_Doki_Literature_Club!/DcIV4LlL">Doki Doki Literature Club!</a></i> (2017)</li> <li>SAM, short for Simulated Adaptive Matrix. An AI created by Alec Ryder in <i><a href="/facts/Mass_Effect%3a_Andromeda/jnrRWcbH">Mass Effect: Andromeda</a></i> (2017)</li> <li>GAIA, a powerful and supremely advanced A.I. that used a suite of nine subordinate functions to oversee Project Zero Dawn's successful restoration of life to Earth after its eradication by the Faro Plague in <i><a href="/facts/Horizon_Zero_Dawn/RckvrJGw">Horizon Zero Dawn</a></i> (2017)</li> <li>SAM (Systems Administration and Maintenance), the AI of the titular space station in <i><a href="/facts/Observation_(video_game)/ER5mEGAY">Observation</a></i> (2019).</li> <li>Tacputer, a non-sentient <a href="/facts/Military_computer/UN2BQT2p">military computer</a>, and HR Computer, a seemingly non-sentient Human Resources computer, in <i><a href="/facts/Void_Bastards/mNLaz96X">Void Bastards</a></i> (2019).</li> <li>Five Pebbles, a semi-biological, city-sized supercomputer called an Iterator from <i><a href="/facts/Rain_World/Jgrru6Fh">Rain World</a></i>. He, along with the numerous other Iterators seen or mentioned in the game, were built in order to brute-force a solution to the "Great Problem" and break the cycle of life and death.</li> <li>Looks To The Moon, a collapsed Iterator also from <i>Rain World</i>. She was indirectly "killed" by Five Pebbles' attempts to run an exponential number of parallel processes, which ultimately starved her of groundwater for cooling and caused her systems to seize.</li> <li>Commander Tartar from <i><a href="/facts/Splatoon_2%3a_Octo_Expansion/D8lTGInR">Splatoon 2: Octo Expansion</a></i></li> <li>Sage from <i><a href="/facts/Starlink%3a_Battle_for_Atlas/V86pxLer">Starlink: Battle for Atlas</a></i></li> <li>Turing, Baby Blue, and Big Blue from <i><a href="/facts/2064%3a_Read_Only_Memories/4I5eUKr0">2064: Read Only Memories</a></i></li> <li>A.R.I.D from <i><a href="/facts/The_Fall_(video_game)/19sIWhcD">The Fall</a></i></li></ul> <h3>2020s</h3> <ul><li>Queen (Serial Number Q5U4EX7YY2E9N), a computer in a public library who appears as a sentient being in the Dark World in <i><a href="/facts/Deltarune/w2RRqWhr">Deltarune Chapter 2</a></i> (2021)</li> <li>Z5 Powerlance, a retro computer that can be used to "download" games via BBS, from the game <i><a href="/facts/Last_Call_BBS/Lq8nBLEk">Last Call BBS</a></i> (2022)</li> <li> The Weapon, an AI designed to imitate Cortana to capture her for deletion in <i><a href="/facts/Halo_Infinite/ug7xyJ9A">Halo Infinite</a></i>.</li> <li>O.R.C.A., short for Omiscient Recording Computer of Alterna, an archivial computer system created for the purpose of preserving the knowledge gathered by the surviving humans of Alterna, as well as guiding Agent 3 through the story mode of <i><a href="/facts/Splatoon_3/DYWH5Vhm">Splatoon 3</a></i>.</li> <li>Squid and Unicorn, two opposing AI supercomputers from <i>Will You Snail</i>, a platformer game developed independently by Jonas Tyroller of <i><a href="/facts/Grizzly_Games/EwtMksJB">Grizzly Games</a></i> (2022)</li></ul> <h2 id="board-games-and-role-playing-games">Board games and role-playing games</h2> <ul><li>A.R.C.H.I.E. Three, the supercomputer that arose from the ashes of nuclear war to become a major player in the events of <a href="/facts/Palladium_Books/75Bma1Ms">Palladium Books</a>' <i><a href="/facts/Rifts_(role-playing_game)/7EjXwM4R">Rifts</a></i></li> <li>The Autochthon, the extradimensional AI which secretly control <a href="/facts/Iteration_X/A04G0cIM">Iteration X</a>, in <a href="/facts/White_Wolf_Publishing/dcbezfED">White Wolf Publishing</a>'s <i><a href="/facts/Mage%3a_The_Ascension/A04G0cIM">Mage: The Ascension</a></i></li> <li>The Computer, from <a href="/facts/West_End_Games/RqIcD74P">West End Games</a>' <i><a href="/facts/Paranoia_(role-playing_game)/r4VxrLLy">Paranoia</a></i> role-playing game</li> <li>Crime Computer, from the <a href="/facts/Milton_Bradley/KWBUXTcJ">Milton Bradley</a> <i><a href="/facts/Manhunter_(role-playing_game)/YRCT1s4W">Manhunter</a></i> board game</li> <li>Deus, the malevolent AI built by Renraku from <i><a href="/facts/Shadowrun/hUG7qxYt">Shadowrun</a></i> role-playing game who took over the Renraku Arcology before escaping into the Matrix</li> <li>Mirage, the oldest AI from <i><a href="/facts/Shadowrun/hUG7qxYt">Shadowrun</a></i>, built to assist the US military in combating the original Crash Virus in 2029</li> <li>Megara, a sophisticated program built by Renraku in <i><a href="/facts/Shadowrun/hUG7qxYt">Shadowrun</a></i>, who achieved sentience after falling in love with a hacker</li> <li>Omega Virus, microscopic nano-phages that build a singular intelligence (foreign AI) in the Battlestat1 computer core and take over the space station in the board game by <a href="/facts/List_of_Milton_Bradley_Company_products/YU3W2ukL">Milton Bradley</a>.</li></ul> <h2 id="unsorted-works">Unsorted works</h2> <ul><li>SARA, TOM's A.I. matrix companion from <a href="/facts/Toonami/oRYB04d2">Toonami</a></li> <li>The CENTRAL SCRUTINIZER, narrator from <a href="/facts/Frank_Zappa/S9jReVdI">Frank Zappa</a>'s <i><a href="/facts/Joe%2527s_Garage/rPHSaI98">Joe's Garage</a></i></li> <li>Ritsu / Autonomous Intelligence Fixed Artillery, from <i><a href="/facts/Assassination_Classroom/srUBGkHm">Assassination Classroom</a></i></li> <li>Tandy 400, Compy 386, Lappy 486, Compé, and Lappier, Strong Bad's computers in <i><a href="/facts/Homestar_Runner/utmv7hU0">Homestar Runner</a></i> (<a href="/facts/Tandy_Corporation/QbPKovTg">Tandy</a> is a real company, but never produced a 400 model)</li> <li>Hyper Hegel, an extremely slow computer run with burning wood in <a href="/facts/Monochrom/LyAFkSgu">monochrom</a>'s <a href="/facts/Soviet_Unterzoegersdorf/KrDqCHnB">Soviet Unterzoegersdorf</a> universe</li> <li>A.J.G.L.U. 2000 (Archie Joke Generating Laugh Unit), a running-gag from the <a href="/facts/Comics_Curmudgeon/PsQGmzpu">Comics Curmudgeon</a>, depicting a computer who does not quite understand human humor, but nonetheless is employed to write the jokes for the <a href="/facts/Archie_Comics/I34JLgSb">Archie Comics</a> strip</li> <li>Li’l Hal (colloquially known as the Auto-Responder or simply AR), a teen boy's sarcastic brain-clone-turned-sentient-chatbot that lives inside a pair of pointy anime sunglasses in <a href="/facts/Homestuck/zr8y7KWd">Homestuck</a>.</li> <li>CADIE (Cognitive Autoheuristic Distributed-Intelligence Entity), from <a href="/facts/List_of_Google_April_Fools%2527_Day_jokes/QnRYRxMR">Google's 2009 April Fools Story</a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:24" href="#fn:24"><sup>24</sup></a></li></ul> <h2 id="see-also">See also</h2> <ul><li><a href="/facts/Artificial_intelligence_in_fiction/8wdGeeBJ">Artificial intelligence in fiction</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/List_of_films_about_computers/qp44DgTL">List of films about computers</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/Artificial_general_intelligence/vbxwaq8t">Sentient computers</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/List_of_fictional_robots_and_androids/FdG7gE52">List of fictional robots and androids</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/List_of_fictional_cyborgs/AKI134hf">List of fictional cyborgs</a></li> <li><a href="/facts/List_of_fictional_gynoids/cqQwQBMs">List of fictional gynoids</a></li></ul> <h2 id="further-reading">Further reading</h2> <ul><li><a href="http://www.bitsavers.org/magazines/Computers_And_Automation/196212.pdf">"Fictional Computers And Their Themes"</a> (PDF). <i>Computers and Automation</i>. XI (12): 59–60, 62, 64, 66. December 1962. Retrieved 5 September 2020.</li></ul> <p><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:25" href="#fn:25"><sup>25</sup></a><a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:26" href="#fn:26"><sup>26</sup></a> </p><h2 id="external-links">External links</h2> Wikimedia Commons has media related to Fictional computers. <ul><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20051223121723/http://www.geocities.com/brizglace/movie.htm">Robots in Movies</a> – Over 600 films with robots, androids, cyborgs, and AI</li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080204221616/http://www.geocities.com/brizglace/tv.htm">Robots on TV</a> – Over 300 TV series with robots, androids, cyborgs and AI</li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20030629210106/http://newark.rutgers.edu/~hbf/compulit.htm">Computers in Fiction</a> at newark.rutgers.edu</li> <li><a href="http://www.computer.org/intelligent/homepage/x2his.htm">http://www.computer.org/intelligent/homepage/x2his.htm</a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050404025254/http://www.computer.org/intelligent/homepage/x2his.htm">Archived</a> 4 April 2005 at the <a href="/facts/Wayback_Machine/nmQ3a6JC">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a href="http://technicity.net/articles/writing_the_future.htm">http://technicity.net/articles/writing_the_future.htm</a></li> <li><a href="https://archive.today/20000929064822/http://sun.soci.niu.edu/~rslade/mnbkfc.htm">https://archive.today/20000929064822/http://sun.soci.niu.edu/~rslade/mnbkfc.htm</a> – A large set of reviews of fiction that bears on computers in some aspect</li> <li><a href="http://www.ludd.luth.se/~anna/mnames.html">List of computer names in science fiction</a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080508154731/http://www.ludd.luth.se/~anna/mnames.html">Archived</a> 8 May 2008 at the <a href="/facts/Wayback_Machine/nmQ3a6JC">Wayback Machine</a> – also includes androids, robots and aliens</li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060717174838/http://www.robothalloffame.org/index.html">Robot Hall of Fame at CMU</a> – with fictional inductees HAL-9000 and R2-D2</li> <li><a href="http://jokes2go.com/lists/list19.html">Jokes about computers in science fiction</a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070319213952/http://www.jokes2go.com/lists/list19.html">Archived</a> 19 March 2007 at the <a href="/facts/Wayback_Machine/nmQ3a6JC">Wayback Machine</a></li></ul> <h2 id="references">References</h2> <ol> <li id="fn:1"><p>Haenlein, M., & Kaplan, A. (2019). A Brief History of Artificial Intelligence: On the Past, Present, and Future of Artificial Intelligence. California Management Review, 61(4), 5–14. https://doi.org/10.1177/0008125619864925 <a href="#fnref:1" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:2"><p>Weiss, Eric A. (1985). "Jonathan Swift's Computing Invention". IEEE. Vol. 7, no. 2. pp. 164–165. doi:10.1109/MAHC.1985.10017. Retrieved 26 January 2010. In 1726 Jonathan Swift published a description of a wonderful machine, made of equal parts of ... <a href="https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/4640396" target="_blank">https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/4640396</a> <a href="#fnref:2" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:3"><p>"Deep Thought - The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy". sites.google.com. Retrieved 16 December 2019. <a href="https://sites.google.com/site/h2g2theguide/Index/d/186014" target="_blank">https://sites.google.com/site/h2g2theguide/Index/d/186014</a> <a href="#fnref:3" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:4"><p>"Earth - The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy". sites.google.com. Retrieved 16 December 2019. <a href="https://sites.google.com/site/h2g2theguide/Index/e/430261" target="_blank">https://sites.google.com/site/h2g2theguide/Index/e/430261</a> <a href="#fnref:4" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:5"><p>Strieber, Whitley; Kunetka, James (1984). Warday. p. 430. <a href="#fnref:5" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:6"><p>Adams, Douglas (1987). Dirk Gently's Holistic Detective Agency. New York: Simon and Schuster. p. 85. ISBN 978-1-4767-8299-7. <a href="978-1-4767-8299-7" target="_blank">978-1-4767-8299-7</a> <a href="#fnref:6" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:7"><p>Carbone, Marco (10 December 2004). "Book Review: Birth of a System: The Baroque Cycle, by Neal Stephenson". The Harvard Law Record. Retrieved 21 February 2017. <a href="http://hlrecord.org/2004/12/book-review-birth-of-a-system-the-baroque-cycle-by-neal-stephenson/" target="_blank">http://hlrecord.org/2004/12/book-review-birth-of-a-system-the-baroque-cycle-by-neal-stephenson/</a> <a href="#fnref:7" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:8"><p>"Mind War; The Singularity". www.mindwarthesingularity.com. Archived from the original on 14 July 2011. Retrieved 12 May 2021. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110714095626/http://www.mindwarthesingularity.com/" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20110714095626/http://www.mindwarthesingularity.com/</a> <a href="#fnref:8" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:9"><p>"Smashwords – Darkmatter – a book by Scott James Thomas". www.smashwords.com. Retrieved 12 May 2021. <a href="https://www.smashwords.com/books/view/11211" target="_blank">https://www.smashwords.com/books/view/11211</a> <a href="#fnref:9" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:10"><p>"Arc of a Scythe Series by Neal Shusterman". www.goodreads.com. Retrieved 15 January 2021. <a href="https://www.goodreads.com/series/188984-arc-of-a-scythe" target="_blank">https://www.goodreads.com/series/188984-arc-of-a-scythe</a> <a href="#fnref:10" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></p></li> <li id="fn:11"><p>"Agent Carter to Feature Edwin Jarvis as Howard Stark's Butler". 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