November 8

<h2 id="events">Events</h2>
<h3>Pre-1600</h3>
<ul><li><a href="/facts/960/KDlFhc93">960</a> – <a href="/facts/Battle_of_Andrassos/adsPTFCr">Battle of Andrassos</a>: <a href="/facts/Byzantine_Empire/njEELXWF">Byzantines</a> under <a href="/facts/Leo_Phokas_the_Younger/XJkp8By3">Leo Phokas the Younger</a> score a crushing victory over the <a href="/facts/Hamdanid/8BMEWDLd">Hamdanid</a> <a href="/facts/Emir_of_Aleppo/Q9k92YRP">Emir of Aleppo</a>, <a href="/facts/Sayf_al-Dawla/XGsFYkfE">Sayf al-Dawla</a>.</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1278/RLaCv13d">1278</a> – <a href="/facts/Tr%25E1%25BA%25A7n_Th%25C3%25A1nh_T%25C3%25B4ng/bIzN8ASE">Trần Thánh Tông</a>, the second emperor of the <a href="/facts/Tr%25E1%25BA%25A7n_dynasty/fUvC0IHo">Trần dynasty</a>, decides to pass the throne to his crown prince <a href="/facts/Tr%25E1%25BA%25A7n_Kh%25C3%25A2m/JD2cV2RJ">Trần Khâm</a> and take up the post of Retired Emperor.</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1291/jfF7vV2z">1291</a> – The <a href="/facts/Republic_of_Venice/5aqUw6gJ">Republic of Venice</a> enacts a law confining most of Venice's glassmaking industry to the "island of <a href="/facts/Murano/BSVuX3sV">Murano</a>".<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:1" href="#fn:1">1</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/1519/zNjCg94Q">1519</a> – <a href="/facts/Hern%25C3%25A1n_Cort%25C3%25A9s/fE9mIdW1">Hernán Cortés</a> enters <a href="/facts/Tenochtitl%25C3%25A1n/aGEKwuHS">Tenochtitlán</a> and <a href="/facts/Aztec/Tn5vj064">Aztec</a> ruler <a href="/facts/Moctezuma_II/vcrTXR5I">Moctezuma</a> welcomes him with a great celebration.</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1520/pBrQmX7c">1520</a> – <a href="/facts/Stockholm_Bloodbath/sulA6Skr">Stockholm Bloodbath</a> begins: A successful invasion of Sweden by Danish forces results in the execution of around 100 people, mostly noblemen.</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1576/UcgjueqG">1576</a> – <a href="/facts/Eighty_Years%2527_War/yr2wBE0k">Eighty Years' War</a>: <a href="/facts/Pacification_of_Ghent/nNXmQgjm">Pacification of Ghent</a>: The <a href="/facts/States_General_of_the_Netherlands/ekUD6R8K">States General of the Netherlands</a> meet and unite to oppose Spanish occupation.</li></ul>
<h3>1601–1900</h3>
<ul><li><a href="/facts/1602/rUQBfPwe">1602</a> – The <a href="/facts/Bodleian_Library/wxknaMJk">Bodleian Library</a> at the <a href="/facts/University_of_Oxford/ExVVQL6V">University of Oxford</a> is opened to the public.</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1605/suyrFy5J">1605</a> – <a href="/facts/Robert_Catesby/Sy6M5XF8">Robert Catesby</a>, ringleader of the <a href="/facts/Gunpowder_Plot/Ds3XkfF1">Gunpowder Plotters</a>, is killed.</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1614/XQXpDAV8">1614</a> – Japanese <a href="/facts/Daimy%25C5%258D/NpYhsa8H">daimyō</a> <a href="/facts/Dom_Justo_Takayama/neEp1Vfz">Dom Justo Takayama</a> is exiled to the Philippines by shōgun <a href="/facts/Tokugawa_Ieyasu/9N1Eqplx">Tokugawa Ieyasu</a> for being Christian.</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1620/lNnpQFAj">1620</a> – The <a href="/facts/Battle_of_White_Mountain/P9gUa66r">Battle of White Mountain</a> takes place near <a href="/facts/Prague/txpRNTUE">Prague</a>, ending in a decisive <a href="/facts/Catholic/rJ4F4gqH">Catholic</a> victory in only two hours.</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1644/jCycHRwR">1644</a> – The <a href="/facts/Shunzhi_Emperor/bj8LdJVh">Shunzhi Emperor</a>, the third emperor of the <a href="/facts/Qing_dynasty/5j6r4p5m">Qing dynasty</a>, is enthroned in Beijing after the collapse of the <a href="/facts/Ming_dynasty/p3bSVwUH">Ming dynasty</a> as the first Qing emperor to rule over China.</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1745/VpEW4Vby">1745</a> – <a href="/facts/Charles_Edward_Stuart/20a98UYH">Charles Edward Stuart</a> invades England with an army of approximately 5,000 that would later participate in the <a href="/facts/Battle_of_Culloden/7vpNQTzR">Battle of Culloden</a>.</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1837/IfxtxA4W">1837</a> – <a href="/facts/Mary_Lyon/veucQzb2">Mary Lyon</a> founds Mount Holyoke Female Seminary, which later becomes <a href="/facts/Mount_Holyoke_College/RyM1EYsq">Mount Holyoke College</a>.</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1861/P8cx7fk5">1861</a> – <a href="/facts/American_Civil_War/A9FT3ksD">American Civil War</a>: The "<a href="/facts/Trent_Affair/FfjLzfPJ">Trent Affair</a>": The <a href="/facts/USS_San_Jacinto_(1850)/dKxJWvGz">USS San Jacinto</a> stops the British mail ship Trent and arrests two <a href="/facts/Confederate_States_of_America/jMSDM4q3">Confederate</a> envoys, sparking a diplomatic crisis between the UK and US.</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1889/sj8hh5fz">1889</a> – <a href="/facts/Montana/jPFKMuK5">Montana</a> is admitted as the 41st <a href="/facts/U.S._state/PFwcRIYQ">U.S. state</a>.</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1892/t6ztGdnJ">1892</a> – The <a href="/facts/1892_New_Orleans_general_strike/mYLxX79a">New Orleans general strike</a> begins, uniting <a href="/facts/African_American/pTgcAdo8">black</a> and <a href="/facts/White_people/DTcnHeMU">white</a> American <a href="/facts/Trade_union/PjeN2WKu">trade unionists</a> in a successful four-day general <a href="/facts/Strike_action/aCsc26tR">strike action</a> for the first time.</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1892/t6ztGdnJ">1892</a> – The <a href="/facts/Carmaux-Bons_Enfants_bombing/Ne3V3xlH">Carmaux-Bons Enfants bombing</a> marks the start of <a href="/facts/%25C3%2589mile_Henry_(anarchist)/SDXGaDoQ">Émile Henry</a>'s attacks into the <a href="/facts/%25C3%2588re_des_attentats/LCThMxXa">Ère des attentats</a> (1892-1894).<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:2" href="#fn:2">2</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/1895/q4F6bTdq">1895</a> – While experimenting with electricity, <a href="/facts/Wilhelm_R%25C3%25B6ntgen/xQ9DzpWm">Wilhelm Röntgen</a> discovers the <a href="/facts/X-ray/wseP79cN">X-ray</a>.</li></ul>
<h3>1901–present</h3>
<ul><li><a href="/facts/1901/Tf0A3lMq">1901</a> – <a href="/facts/Gospel_riots/VoKvsrBd">Gospel riots</a>: Bloody clashes take place in <a href="/facts/Athens/mBxlp8X1">Athens</a> following the translation of the <a href="/facts/Gospel/oC3s2MdL">Gospels</a> into <a href="/facts/Demotic_Greek/YYYTe0Ef">demotic Greek</a>.</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1917/f4XunIGQ">1917</a> – The first <a href="/facts/Council_of_People%2527s_Commissars/Q8PRdFB6">Council of People's Commissars</a> is formed, including <a href="/facts/Vladimir_Lenin/Mrwq2Xs4">Vladimir Lenin</a>, <a href="/facts/Leon_Trotsky/082m5WTN">Leon Trotsky</a> and <a href="/facts/Joseph_Stalin/SHtxGyQn">Joseph Stalin</a>.</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1919/5R5RKF5E">1919</a> – <a href="/facts/Eichenfeld_massacre/GukG9UYN">Eichenfeld massacre</a>: Members of the <a href="/facts/Revolutionary_Insurgent_Army_of_Ukraine/qmtXVMQa">Revolutionary Insurgent Army of Ukraine</a> murder 136 <a href="/facts/Russian_Mennonites/5tjTLFqY">Mennonite colonists</a> at Jaskyowo, initiating a series of massacres that resulted in the deaths of 827 Ukrainian Mennonites.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:3" href="#fn:3">3</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/1920/cMv9MvzA">1920</a> – <a href="/facts/Rupert_Bear/uqHsCA35">Rupert Bear</a>, illustrated by <a href="/facts/Mary_Tourtel/3wgdmzo4">Mary Tourtel</a> makes his first appearance in print.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:4" href="#fn:4">4</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/1923/yARB7QmW">1923</a> – <a href="/facts/Beer_Hall_Putsch/GopJ1vWp">Beer Hall Putsch</a>: In <a href="/facts/Munich/Pr6zw2ev">Munich</a>, <a href="/facts/Adolf_Hitler/3zyXG1L8">Adolf Hitler</a> leads the <a href="/facts/Nazism/JjsMI4lE">Nazis</a> in an unsuccessful attempt to overthrow the German government.</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1932/XlUMqV5p">1932</a> – <a href="/facts/Franklin_D._Roosevelt/HtG9vMQv">Franklin D. Roosevelt</a> is <a href="/facts/1932_United_States_presidential_election/b1Q0uUWL">elected</a> as the 32nd <a href="/facts/President_of_the_United_States/oMsfmLb1">President of the United States</a>, defeating incumbent president <a href="/facts/Herbert_Hoover/9vdabkqa">Herbert Hoover</a>.</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1933/2LFFswPa">1933</a> – <a href="/facts/Great_Depression/5K13wcg0">Great Depression</a>: <a href="/facts/New_Deal/R33TXQFB">New Deal</a>: US President <a href="/facts/Franklin_D._Roosevelt/HtG9vMQv">Franklin D. Roosevelt</a> unveils the <a href="/facts/Civil_Works_Administration/4xEyWDqa">Civil Works Administration</a>, an organization designed to create jobs for more than four million unemployed.</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1936/VsNHIP3x">1936</a> – <a href="/facts/Spanish_Civil_War/YykcMvC5">Spanish Civil War</a>: <a href="/facts/Francoist_Spain/YhRtTBc7">Francoist</a> troops fail in their effort to capture <a href="/facts/Madrid/B63nL2DB">Madrid</a>, but begin the three-year <a href="/facts/Siege_of_Madrid/MRDg43v4">Siege of Madrid</a> afterwards.</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1937/BUX8Hwbf">1937</a> – The <a href="/facts/Nazism/JjsMI4lE">Nazi</a> exhibition <a href="/facts/The_Eternal_Jew_(art_exhibition)/VV3Smj44">Der ewige Jude</a> ("The Eternal Jew") opens in <a href="/facts/Munich/Pr6zw2ev">Munich</a>.</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1939/qMDTC2rc">1939</a> – <a href="/facts/Venlo_Incident/FD3ofY4F">Venlo Incident</a>: Two British agents of <a href="/facts/Secret_Intelligence_Service/oPppIz3x">SIS</a> are captured by the Germans.</li>
<li>1939 – In <a href="/facts/Munich/Pr6zw2ev">Munich</a>, <a href="/facts/Adolf_Hitler/3zyXG1L8">Adolf Hitler</a> narrowly escapes the assassination attempt of <a href="/facts/Georg_Elser/T0XbaQ1L">Georg Elser</a> while celebrating the 16th anniversary of the <a href="/facts/Beer_Hall_Putsch/GopJ1vWp">Beer Hall Putsch</a>.</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1940/AMQgqkYN">1940</a> – <a href="/facts/Greco-Italian_War/SCaP8Q83">Greco-Italian War</a>: The Italian invasion of Greece fails as outnumbered Greek units repulse the Italians in the <a href="/facts/Battle_of_Elaia%25E2%2580%2593Kalamas/V51lQeWI">Battle of Elaia–Kalamas</a>.</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1942/Hv8rLssG">1942</a> – <a href="/facts/World_War_II/2efV5L1U">World War II</a>: <a href="/facts/French_Resistance/stvYUGb2">French Resistance</a> coup in <a href="/facts/Algiers/Cdk8BQl1">Algiers</a>, in which 400 civilian French patriots neutralize <a href="/facts/Vichy_France/7wTyYUnW">Vichyist</a> XIXth Army Corps after 15 hours of fighting, and arrest several Vichyist generals, allowing the immediate success of <a href="/facts/Operation_Torch/7jNrT1Sd">Operation Torch</a> in Algiers.</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1950/mxu5oLbY">1950</a> – <a href="/facts/Korean_War/Qo93pNhE">Korean War</a>: <a href="/facts/United_States_Air_Force/7MxWBYlc">United States Air Force</a> Lt. Russell J. Brown, while piloting an <a href="/facts/F-80_Shooting_Star/1euMcIa1">F-80 Shooting Star</a>, shoots down two <a href="/facts/North_Korea/Q41laakP">North Korean</a> <a href="/facts/Mikoyan-Gurevich_MiG-15/UmfVFcSQ">MiG-15s</a> in the first <a href="/facts/Jet_aircraft/esXNnbbg">jet aircraft</a>-to-jet aircraft <a href="/facts/Dogfight/SDbuegPR">dogfight</a> in history.</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1957/6Aeq0xSI">1957</a> – <a href="/facts/Pan_Am_Flight_7/zxH324EQ">Pan Am Flight 7</a> disappears between <a href="/facts/San_Francisco/cb9l7hbC">San Francisco</a> and <a href="/facts/Honolulu/DF2WutFs">Honolulu</a>. Wreckage and bodies are discovered a week later.</li>
<li>1957 – <a href="/facts/Operation_Grapple/LoDVTsXp">Operation Grapple X, Round C1</a>: The United Kingdom conducts its first successful <a href="/facts/Hydrogen_bomb/T9zFe3H0">hydrogen bomb</a> test over <a href="/facts/Kiritimati/IFP22e9D">Kiritimati</a> in the Pacific.</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1960/H5oTKVEk">1960</a> – <a href="/facts/John_F._Kennedy/1cdDaswg">John F. Kennedy</a> is <a href="/facts/1960_United_States_presidential_election/4kAkL4E5">elected</a> as the 35th President of the United States, defeating incumbent <a href="/facts/Vice_President_of_the_United_States/tYWUGv0A">Vice President</a> <a href="/facts/Richard_Nixon/HS8uXAoC">Richard Nixon</a>, who would later be elected president in <a href="/facts/1968_United_States_presidential_election/Njp6VxxV">1968</a> and <a href="/facts/1972_United_States_presidential_election/qx5QFCPD">1972</a>.</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1963/IAgXNXRm">1963</a> – <a href="/facts/Finnair/HBuawb3A">Finnair</a>'s <a href="/facts/Aero_Flight_217/kX1hEWhK">Aero Flight 217</a> crashes near <a href="/facts/Mariehamn_Airport/2VSTMstU">Mariehamn Airport</a> in <a href="/facts/Jomala/ybvXwmY8">Jomala</a>, <a href="/facts/%25C3%2585land/Czpngkbn">Åland</a>, killing 22 people.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:5" href="#fn:5">5</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/1965/RlpYNuG1">1965</a> – The <a href="/facts/British_Indian_Ocean_Territory/jD0nq0Ht">British Indian Ocean Territory</a> is created, consisting of <a href="/facts/Chagos_Archipelago/MBIfeVav">Chagos Archipelago</a>, <a href="/facts/Aldabra/tRUmX4gJ">Aldabra</a>, <a href="/facts/Farquhar_Group/Q25HDpMz">Farquhar</a> and <a href="/facts/Des_Roches/Dp29Bp1l">Des Roches</a> islands.</li>
<li>1965 – The <a href="/facts/Murder_(Abolition_of_Death_Penalty)_Act_1965/0rnxex0s">Murder (Abolition of Death Penalty) Act 1965</a> is given Royal Assent, formally abolishing the death penalty in the United Kingdom for almost all crimes.</li>
<li>1965 – The <a href="/facts/173rd_Airborne/fgQFmYDC">173rd Airborne</a> is ambushed by over 1,200 <a href="/facts/Viet_Cong/hkoWcwRy">Viet Cong</a> in <a href="/facts/Operation_Hump/05pm40IG">Operation Hump</a> during the <a href="/facts/Vietnam_War/W0gfbGTE">Vietnam War</a>, while the <a href="/facts/1st_Battalion%2c_Royal_Australian_Regiment/7o1XDeAU">1st Battalion, Royal Australian Regiment</a> fight one of the first set-piece engagements of the war between Australian forces and the Viet Cong at the <a href="/facts/Battle_of_Gang_Toi/7DUg4Su3">Battle of Gang Toi</a>.</li>
<li>1965 – <a href="/facts/American_Airlines_Flight_383_(1965)/XSntPo0s">American Airlines Flight 383</a> crashes in <a href="/facts/Constance%2c_Kentucky/tMsbpMvA">Constance, Kentucky</a>, killing 58.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:6" href="#fn:6">6</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/1966/6ET4QfEl">1966</a> – Former <a href="/facts/Massachusetts/9uumCbFI">Massachusetts</a> Attorney General <a href="/facts/Edward_Brooke/Txx8kqt4">Edward Brooke</a> becomes the first <a href="/facts/African_American/pTgcAdo8">African American</a> <a href="/facts/1966_United_States_Senate_election_in_Massachusetts/q0yElnNL">elected</a> to the <a href="/facts/United_States_Senate/VyzXHE01">United States Senate</a> since <a href="/facts/Reconstruction_Era/W6lgbxvn">Reconstruction</a>.</li>
<li>1966 – U.S. President <a href="/facts/Lyndon_B._Johnson/PKNthHX1">Lyndon B. Johnson</a> signs into law an <a href="/facts/Antitrust/cq7hKYN4">antitrust</a> exemption allowing the <a href="/facts/National_Football_League/cBH0hxRV">National Football League</a> to <a href="/facts/AFL%25E2%2580%2593NFL_merger/Y2YaqtG6">merge</a> with the upstart <a href="/facts/American_Football_League/IQaEvK3J">American Football League</a>.</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1968/KPacXbuQ">1968</a> – The <a href="/facts/Vienna_Convention_on_Road_Traffic/vIM1JM7C">Vienna Convention on Road Traffic</a> is signed to facilitate international road traffic and to increase road safety by standardising the uniform traffic rules among the signatories.</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1972/PDtUApJJ">1972</a> – American pay television network <a href="/facts/HBO/gGSPvEEu">Home Box Office (HBO)</a> launches.</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1973/U4cMWEpF">1973</a> – The right ear of <a href="/facts/John_Paul_Getty_III/YrMyUXsS">John Paul Getty III</a> is delivered to a newspaper outlet along with a ransom note, convincing his father to pay US$2.9 million.</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1977/wrXpt5jT">1977</a> – <a href="/facts/Manolis_Andronikos/CcrpbhGJ">Manolis Andronikos</a>, a Greek archaeologist and professor at the <a href="/facts/Aristotle_University_of_Thessaloniki/U80tMc9x">Aristotle University of Thessaloniki</a>, discovers the tomb of <a href="/facts/Philip_II_of_Macedon/8xV3hI8V">Philip II of Macedon</a> at <a href="/facts/Vergina/41P00GuV">Vergina</a>.</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1981/KMGWH0jA">1981</a> – <a href="/facts/Aerom%25C3%25A9xico_Flight_110/9AfIWEmI">Aeroméxico Flight 110</a> crashes near <a href="/facts/Zihuatanejo/lLte7dG2">Zihuatanejo</a>, Mexico, killing all 18 people on board.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:7" href="#fn:7">7</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/1983/Hh9D0QTA">1983</a> – <a href="/facts/TAAG_Angola_Airlines_Flight_462/NuDsS7HJ">TAAG Angola Airlines Flight 462</a> crashes after takeoff from <a href="/facts/Lubango_Airport/gU8q1bp8">Lubango Airport</a> killing all 130 people on board. <a href="/facts/UNITA/ReGNkmoV">UNITA</a> claims to have shot down the aircraft, though this is disputed.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:8" href="#fn:8">8</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/1987/pThGJW7B">1987</a> – <a href="/facts/Remembrance_Day_bombing/bNnlHwxC">Remembrance Day bombing</a>: A <a href="/facts/Provisional_Irish_Republican_Army/l3juMkvk">Provisional IRA</a> bomb explodes in <a href="/facts/Enniskillen/x6jTcwnn">Enniskillen</a>, <a href="/facts/Northern_Ireland/Jmr0NRyl">Northern Ireland</a> during a ceremony honouring those who had died in wars involving British forces. Twelve people are killed and sixty-three wounded.</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1988/VsU0rXfc">1988</a> – U.S. <a href="/facts/Vice_President_of_the_United_States/tYWUGv0A">Vice President</a> <a href="/facts/George_H._W._Bush/Xk5UxRqp">George H. W. Bush</a> is <a href="/facts/1988_United_States_presidential_election/PMlqk9kT">elected</a> as the 41st president.</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1994/DHYvCLxY">1994</a> – <a href="/facts/Republican_Revolution/Rgx5tBGC">Republican Revolution</a>: On the night of the <a href="/facts/1994_United_States_elections/VjkdvnJw">1994 United States midterm elections</a>, <a href="/facts/Republican_Party_(United_States)/XXM1EVPr">Republicans</a> make historic electoral gains by securing massive majorities in both houses of <a href="/facts/United_States_Congress/mJlU46K7">Congress</a> (54 seats in the <a href="/facts/United_States_House_of_Representatives/cdBPb9pY">House</a> and eight seats in the <a href="/facts/United_States_Senate/VyzXHE01">Senate</a>, additionally), thus bringing to a close four decades of <a href="/facts/Democratic_Party_(United_States)/MNe3nDrL">Democratic</a> domination.</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1997/FSVnuhSn">1997</a> – <a href="/facts/Eritrea/tuhgQTdR">Eritrea</a> adopts the <a href="/facts/Eritrean_nakfa/2DNoYUUh">nakfa</a> as its official currency.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:9" href="#fn:9">9</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/1999/pc1BDf3P">1999</a> – Bruce Miller is killed at his junkyard near Flint, Michigan. His wife <a href="/facts/Sharee_Miller/o3ElHCPd">Sharee Miller</a>, who convinced her online lover Jerry Cassaday to kill him (before later killing himself) was convicted of the crime, in what became the world's first Internet murder.</li>
<li><a href="/facts/2002/8anKm4m1">2002</a> – <a href="/facts/Iraq_disarmament_crisis/xqlob2aP">Iraq disarmament crisis</a>: <a href="/facts/UN_Security_Council_Resolution_1441/T1ydFK0V">UN Security Council Resolution 1441</a>: The <a href="/facts/United_Nations_Security_Council/ytwaz2e4">United Nations Security Council</a> unanimously approves a resolution on <a href="/facts/Ba%2527athist_Iraq/lbHnSQBz">Iraq</a>, forcing <a href="/facts/Saddam_Hussein/nHnSodgy">Saddam Hussein</a> to <a href="/facts/Disarmament/3G3ewlxu">disarm</a> or face "serious consequences".</li>
<li><a href="/facts/2004/0yE6vkMU">2004</a> – <a href="/facts/Iraq_War/dlAgf8at">Iraq War</a>: More than 10,000 U.S. troops and a small number of <a href="/facts/Iraq/pqYSFJw8">Iraqi</a> army units participate in a siege on the insurgent stronghold of <a href="/facts/Fallujah/8TC9CcHF">Fallujah</a>.</li>
<li><a href="/facts/2006/3BeSooyh">2006</a> – <a href="/facts/Israeli%25E2%2580%2593Palestinian_conflict/JU7ynqCl">Israeli-Palestinian conflict</a>: The <a href="/facts/Israel_Defense_Forces/9hPaqcAM">Israeli Defense Force</a> kill 19 <a href="/facts/Palestinians/DBnkAQ5l">Palestinian</a> civilians in their homes during the <a href="/facts/2006_shelling_of_Beit_Hanoun/2MvfXvtc">shelling of Beit Hanoun</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:10" href="#fn:10">10</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/2011/GAc8rcgs">2011</a> – The <a href="/facts/Potentially_hazardous_asteroid/jICfFm36">potentially hazardous asteroid</a> <a href="/facts/2005_YU55/7DmUBGK1">2005 YU55</a> passes 0.85 <a href="/facts/Lunar_distance_(astronomy)/8gWF1bT6">lunar distances</a> from Earth (about 324,600 kilometres or 201,700 miles), the closest known approach by an asteroid of its <a href="/facts/Absolute_magnitude/R8RVxkLx">brightness</a> since <a href="/facts/2010_XC15/0lYFsQTY">2010 XC15</a> in 1976.</li>
<li><a href="/facts/2013/eQaDXDHl">2013</a> – <a href="/facts/Typhoon_Haiyan/0QobQQng">Typhoon Haiyan</a>, one of the <a href="/facts/List_of_tropical_cyclone_records/66kC5bCK">strongest tropical cyclones</a> ever recorded, strikes the <a href="/facts/Visayas/QH0Sh7m8">Visayas</a> region of the <a href="/facts/Philippines/ARpmxXQV">Philippines</a>; the storm left at least 6,340 people dead with over 1,000 still missing, and caused $2.86 billion (2013 <a href="/facts/US_dollar/naEEDUhC">USD</a>; equivalent to $3.86 billion in 2024<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:11" href="#fn:11">11</a>) in damage.</li>
<li><a href="/facts/2016/VTotH5cp">2016</a> – Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi publicly announces <a href="/facts/2016_Indian_banknote_demonetisation/4hMd8Xu7">the withdrawal</a> of ₹500 and ₹1000 denomination banknotes.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:12" href="#fn:12">12</a></li>
<li>2016 – <a href="/facts/Donald_Trump/pqqKY21P">Donald Trump</a> is <a href="/facts/2016_United_States_presidential_election/Bs9DUEoc">elected</a> the <a href="/facts/First_presidency_of_Donald_Trump/7Dlz31my">45th</a> President of the United States, defeating <a href="/facts/Hillary_Clinton/dPzm9ru4">Hillary Clinton</a>, the first woman ever to receive a major party's <a href="/facts/2016_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries/JlnIBKBX">nomination</a>.</li>
<li><a href="/facts/2020/o49o8AaY">2020</a> – Myanmar holds the <a href="/facts/2020_Myanmar_general_election/BVYYesUg">2020 general election</a>, re-electing a government led by the <a href="/facts/National_League_for_Democracy/nB0Xl83I">National League for Democracy</a>, which is deposed by the <a href="/facts/Tatmadaw/vvHCjRnb">Burmese military</a> the following February during the <a href="/facts/2021_Myanmar_coup_d%2527%25C3%25A9tat/6VBdK5tQ">2021 Myanmar coup d'état</a>.<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:13" href="#fn:13">13</a></li></ul>
<h2 id="births">Births</h2>
<h3>Pre-1600</h3>
<ul><li><a href="/facts/AD_30/clg16wW1">AD 30</a> – <a href="/facts/Nerva/QPWWXuBR">Nerva</a>, Roman emperor (died 98)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:14" href="#fn:14">14</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/1407/qHqMMkRU">1407</a> – <a href="/facts/Alain_de_Co%25C3%25ABtivy/MAyQqoQf">Alain de Coëtivy</a>, French cardinal (died 1474)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1417/cVULg97G">1417</a> – <a href="/facts/Philipp_I%2c_Count_of_Hanau-Lichtenberg/s0Asm8G3">Philipp I, Count of Hanau-Lichtenberg</a> (1458–1480) (died 1480)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1456/EsQpTPeQ">1456</a> – <a href="/facts/Queen_Gonghye/mBGSv5jV">Queen Gonghye</a>, Korean royal consort (died 1474)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1491/DqFxpktQ">1491</a> – <a href="/facts/Teofilo_Folengo/I8L4llBs">Teofilo Folengo</a>, Italian monk and poet (died 1544)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1543/95sc6Fa9">1543</a> – <a href="/facts/Lettice_Knollys/gegQ99SD">Lettice Knollys</a>, English noblewoman (died 1634)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:15" href="#fn:15">15</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/1555/V8v6TRgx">1555</a> – <a href="/facts/Nyaungyan_Min/YyPD8DaW">Nyaungyan Min</a>, King of Burma (died 1605)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1563/HXt2bCU9">1563</a> – <a href="/facts/Henry_II%2c_Duke_of_Lorraine/spDL6Ks9">Henry II, Duke of Lorraine</a> (died 1624)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1572/zpcWspuK">1572</a> – <a href="/facts/John_Sigismund%2c_Elector_of_Brandenburg/1pAxCW8x">John Sigismund, Elector of Brandenburg</a> (died 1619)</li></ul>
<h3>1601–1900</h3>
<ul><li><a href="/facts/1622/IlLRWNRU">1622</a> – <a href="/facts/Charles_X_Gustav_of_Sweden/LHJabKxp">Charles X Gustav of Sweden</a> (died 1660)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1656/Sn2y3Fk2">1656</a> – <a href="/facts/Edmond_Halley/JgjIRcUA">Edmond Halley</a>, English astronomer and mathematician (died 1742)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:16" href="#fn:16">16</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/1706/1DDb8udd">1706</a> – <a href="/facts/Johann_Ulrich_von_Cramer/sGvg4hg5">Johann Ulrich von Cramer</a>, German philosopher and judge (died 1772)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1710/0wQn6SKH">1710</a> – <a href="/facts/Sarah_Fielding/7gTbftk0">Sarah Fielding</a>, English author (died 1768)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1715/M7XLh4kJ">1715</a> – <a href="/facts/Elisabeth_Christine_of_Brunswick-Wolfenb%25C3%25BCttel-Bevern/emCdsU6x">Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel-Bevern</a> (died 1797)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1723/hY8omdlg">1723</a> – <a href="/facts/John_Byron/hgSS9WnE">John Byron</a>, English admiral and politician, 24th <a href="/facts/List_of_lieutenant_governors_of_Newfoundland_and_Labrador/3zmloBfF">Commodore Governor of Newfoundland</a> (died 1786)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1725/0XPz6VNk">1725</a> – <a href="/facts/Johann_George_Tromlitz/GY57DyLP">Johann George Tromlitz</a>, German flute player and composer (died 1805)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1738/7b6oBAEU">1738</a> – <a href="/facts/Barbara_Catharina_Mj%25C3%25B6dh/0KywLBjP">Barbara Catharina Mjödh</a>, Finnish poet (died 1776)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1739/kSVcTVLa">1739</a> – <a href="/facts/Henrik_Gabriel_Porthan/fSJqGcFb">Henrik Gabriel Porthan</a>, Finnish professor and historian (died 1804)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:17" href="#fn:17">17</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/1763/ParWKaFt">1763</a> – <a href="/facts/Otto_Wilhelm_Masing/5gcauhDg">Otto Wilhelm Masing</a>, German-Estonian linguist and author (died 1832)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1768/t5LXq6IE">1768</a> – <a href="/facts/Princess_Augusta_Sophia_of_the_United_Kingdom/rYsoNby3">Princess Augusta Sophia of the United Kingdom</a> (died 1840)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1772/TA6mW9tB">1772</a> – <a href="/facts/William_Wirt_(Attorney_General)/lU14KF13">William Wirt</a>, American lawyer and politician, 9th <a href="/facts/United_States_Attorney_General/8VaY1rlI">United States Attorney General</a> (died 1834)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1788/z3JxsH1K">1788</a> – <a href="/facts/Mih%25C3%25A1ly_Bertalanits/jdDoffhY">Mihály Bertalanits</a>, Slovene poet and educator (died 1853)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1831/24zmwew1">1831</a> – <a href="/facts/Robert_Bulwer-Lytton%2c_1st_Earl_of_Lytton/kvgTjCK7">Robert Bulwer-Lytton, 1st Earl of Lytton</a>, English poet and diplomat, 30th <a href="/facts/List_of_Governors-General_of_India/TulIa0as">Governor-General of India</a> (died 1880)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1836/9214WG3p">1836</a> – <a href="/facts/Milton_Bradley/KWBUXTcJ">Milton Bradley</a>, American businessman, founded the <a href="/facts/Milton_Bradley_Company/ws51eMfQ">Milton Bradley Company</a> (died 1911)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1837/IfxtxA4W">1837</a> – <a href="/facts/Ilia_Chavchavadze/C38ERX92">Ilia Chavchavadze</a>, Georgian journalist, lawyer, and politician (died 1907)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1847/spoKRqqe">1847</a> – <a href="/facts/Jean_Casimir-Perier/FS33guWu">Jean Casimir-Perier</a>, French politician, 6th <a href="/facts/President_of_France/Iu5uRMET">President of France</a> (died 1907)</li>
<li>1847 – <a href="/facts/Bram_Stoker/eJmm3Myz">Bram Stoker</a>, Irish novelist and critic, created <a href="/facts/Count_Dracula/L0r44SMH">Count Dracula</a> (died 1912)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1848/pdeR3EA3">1848</a> – <a href="/facts/Gottlob_Frege/FXyStVYj">Gottlob Frege</a>, German mathematician and philosopher (died 1925)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1854/mS3CBX4G">1854</a> – <a href="/facts/Johannes_Rydberg/qrUhQw3j">Johannes Rydberg</a>, Swedish physicist and academic (died 1919)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1855/zEA3P7fK">1855</a> – <a href="/facts/Nikolaos_Triantafyllakos/xkpYACHD">Nikolaos Triantafyllakos</a>, Greek politician, <a href="/facts/Prime_Minister_of_Greece/FRFuTn6y">Prime Minister of Greece</a> (died 1939)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1866/BA0GQaok">1866</a> – <a href="/facts/Herbert_Austin%2c_1st_Baron_Austin/DAhd2L9D">Herbert Austin, 1st Baron Austin</a>, English businessman, founded the <a href="/facts/Austin_Motor_Company/lKmNWbob">Austin Motor Company</a> (died 1941)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1868/ASf6q2lV">1868</a> – <a href="/facts/Felix_Hausdorff/Rn6DuY2x">Felix Hausdorff</a>, German mathematician and academic (died 1942)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1878/rnlYq7CQ">1878</a> – <a href="/facts/Dorothea_Bate/EyfNJU8o">Dorothea Bate</a>, English palaeontologist and archaeozoologist (died 1951)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1881/s9tMgWvd">1881</a> – <a href="/facts/Clarence_Gagnon/Dsrjc6v6">Clarence Gagnon</a>, Canadian painter and illustrator (died 1942)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1883/EwbmutJN">1883</a> – <a href="/facts/Arnold_Bax/ALKgGVeU">Arnold Bax</a>, English composer and poet (died 1953)</li>
<li>1883 – <a href="/facts/Charles_Demuth/IMSVxa9T">Charles Demuth</a>, American painter (died 1935)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1884/sMq3Cz3G">1884</a> – <a href="/facts/Hermann_Rorschach/WnPw50M0">Hermann Rorschach</a>, Swiss psychiatrist and psychoanalyst (died 1922)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1885/0f7HxjrW">1885</a> – <a href="/facts/George_Bouzianis/PbQe5vca">George Bouzianis</a>, Greek painter (died 1959)</li>
<li>1885 – <a href="/facts/Hans_Cloos/59xQJloQ">Hans Cloos</a>, German geologist and academic (died 1951)</li>
<li>1885 – <a href="/facts/Emil_Fahrenkamp/rFbeYIbv">Emil Fahrenkamp</a>, German architect and academic (died 1966)</li>
<li>1885 – <a href="/facts/Tomoyuki_Yamashita/JwVE35zE">Tomoyuki Yamashita</a>, Japanese general and politician, 4th <a href="/facts/Governor-General_of_the_Philippines/yVmkBsAC">Japanese Military Governors of the Philippines</a> (died 1946)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1888/DC27pmN2">1888</a> – <a href="/facts/David_Monrad_Johansen/5GmdbERP">David Monrad Johansen</a>, Norwegian pianist and composer (died 1974)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1893/LudKjI1v">1893</a> – <a href="/facts/Prajadhipok/GXl6BWAa">Prajadhipok</a>, Thai king (died 1941)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1896/4AqQphen">1896</a> – <a href="/facts/Erika_Abels_d%2527Albert/oU9VCqlE">Erika Abels d'Albert</a>, Austrian painter and graphic artist (died 1975)</li>
<li>1896 – <a href="/facts/Bucky_Harris/6ldDeMW8">Bucky Harris</a>, American baseball player and manager (died 1977)</li>
<li>1896 – <a href="/facts/Marie_Prevost/2mg3rngY">Marie Prevost</a>, Canadian-American actress and singer (died 1937)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1897/vbUcwIeN">1897</a> – <a href="/facts/Dorothy_Day/Kpo4EF2k">Dorothy Day</a>, American journalist and activist (died 1980)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1900/vjRuWbwa">1900</a> – <a href="/facts/Margaret_Mitchell/AKPF7Yla">Margaret Mitchell</a>, American journalist and author (died 1949)</li></ul>
<h3>1901–present</h3>
<ul><li><a href="/facts/1902/MHb8RK0o">1902</a> – <a href="/facts/A._J._M._Smith/PDXWwWT1">A. J. M. Smith</a>, Canadian poet and anthologist (died 1980)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:18" href="#fn:18">18</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/1904/pYw7uoS4">1904</a> – <a href="/facts/Cedric_Belfrage/2CfIySyq">Cedric Belfrage</a>, English-American journalist and author, co-founded the <a href="/facts/National_Guardian/Iydw14sN">National Guardian</a> (died 1990)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1908/y2Yvla5J">1908</a> – <a href="/facts/Martha_Gellhorn/PNS5By5J">Martha Gellhorn</a>, American journalist and author (died 1998)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1910/Kovl3GRp">1910</a> – <a href="/facts/James_McCormack/Vg8tSwmU">James McCormack</a>, American general (died 1975)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1911/f6cCDfr8">1911</a> – <a href="/facts/Al_Brosch/LKNmj7DK">Al Brosch</a>, American golfer (died 1975)</li>
<li>1911 – <a href="/facts/Robert_Jackson_(UN_administrator)/RnBeFYHV">Robert Jackson</a>, Australian public servant and diplomat (died 1991)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1912/6y6T0vzf">1912</a> – <a href="/facts/June_Havoc/an4y9tan">June Havoc</a>, American actress, singer and dancer (died 2010)</li>
<li>1912 – <a href="/facts/Stylianos_Pattakos/t2QXJsqH">Stylianos Pattakos</a>, Greek general and politician, <a href="/facts/Deputy_Prime_Minister_of_Greece/RTLA0bVX">Deputy Prime Minister of Greece</a> (died 2016)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1913/TJLNwLcE">1913</a> – <a href="/facts/Lou_Ambers/9mq8raCo">Lou Ambers</a>, American boxer (died 1995)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1914/VNGWH7j3">1914</a> – <a href="/facts/Norman_Lloyd/xSRy7b7z">Norman Lloyd</a>, American actor, director, and producer (died 2021)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1916/Vfq2LjJ1">1916</a> – <a href="/facts/Clinton_Jones_(priest)/SpWDfhnD">Clinton Jones</a>, American Episcopal priest and gay rights activist (died 2006)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:19" href="#fn:19">19</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/1918/eIGlxNIx">1918</a> – <a href="/facts/Kazuo_Sakamaki/W32JTlYH">Kazuo Sakamaki</a>, Japanese soldier (died 1999)</li>
<li>1918 – <a href="/facts/Hermann_Zapf/zF4eQ7op">Hermann Zapf</a>, German typographer and calligrapher (died 2015)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1919/5R5RKF5E">1919</a> – <a href="/facts/James_S._Ackerman/J1SeMgno">James S. Ackerman</a>, American historian and academic (died 2016)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1920/cMv9MvzA">1920</a> – <a href="/facts/Sitara_Devi/QB8eWxAr">Sitara Devi</a>, Indian actress, dancer, and choreographer (died 2014)</li>
<li>1920 – <a href="/facts/Esther_Rolle/vafCN7fz">Esther Rolle</a>, American actress (died 1998)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:20" href="#fn:20">20</a></li>
<li>1920 – <a href="/facts/Eug%25C3%25AAnio_Sales/3RWBR1WC">Eugênio Sales</a>, Brazilian cardinal (died 2012)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1921/7abkb6mF">1921</a> – <a href="/facts/Douglas_Townsend/fF510WGM">Douglas Townsend</a>, American composer, musicologist, and academic (died 2012)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1922/AFrJQ34X">1922</a> – <a href="/facts/Christiaan_Barnard/6bRaUms9">Christiaan Barnard</a>, South African surgeon and academic (died 2001)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:21" href="#fn:21">21</a></li>
<li>1922 – <a href="/facts/Thea_D._Hodge/2hXhQQa8">Thea D. Hodge</a>, American computer scientist and academic (died 2008)</li>
<li>1922 – <a href="/facts/Ademir_Marques_de_Menezes/R3s8f9sV">Ademir Marques de Menezes</a>, Brazilian footballer, coach, and sportscaster (died 1996)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1923/yARB7QmW">1923</a> – <a href="/facts/Yisrael_Friedman_(Pashkaner_Rebbe)/9cu3eNwl">Yisrael Friedman</a>, Romanian-born Israeli rabbi (died 2017)</li>
<li>1923 – <a href="/facts/Jack_Kilby/CCgmbccG">Jack Kilby</a>, American physicist and engineer, <a href="/facts/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics/o6w1nCbr">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (died 2005)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1924/lArFYWHI">1924</a> – <a href="/facts/Johnny_Bower/De07I7BF">Johnny Bower</a>, Canadian ice hockey player and soldier (died 2017)</li>
<li>1924 – <a href="/facts/Joe_Flynn_(American_actor)/7kz4CYo7">Joe Flynn</a>, American actor (died 1974)</li>
<li>1924 – <a href="/facts/Robert_V._Hogg/b56fadSX">Robert V. Hogg</a>, American statistician and academic (died 2014)</li>
<li>1924 – <a href="/facts/Victorinus_Youn_Kong-hi/HHsaEcBV">Victorinus Youn Kong-hi</a>, South Korean archbishop</li>
<li>1924 – <a href="/facts/Dmitry_Yazov/AyHLICV1">Dmitry Yazov</a>, <a href="/facts/Marshal_of_the_Soviet_Union/Rkf5Ihqv">Marshal of the Soviet Union</a> (died 2020)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1926/03cK1qtm">1926</a> – <a href="/facts/Darleane_C._Hoffman/2gX65TCu">Darleane C. Hoffman</a>, American nuclear chemist</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1927/jcoYnDtY">1927</a> – <a href="/facts/L._K._Advani/dI44x7lm">L. K. Advani</a>, Indian lawyer and politician, 7th <a href="/facts/Deputy_Prime_Minister_of_India/8Go62Ggb">Deputy Prime Minister of India</a></li>
<li>1927 – <a href="/facts/Chris_Connor/dldupNGJ">Chris Connor</a>, American singer (died 2009)</li>
<li>1927 – <a href="/facts/Ken_Dodd/3n7pQ34B">Ken Dodd</a>, English singer and comedian (died 2018)</li>
<li>1927 – <a href="/facts/Nguy%25E1%25BB%2585n_Kh%25C3%25A1nh/Kmeq6hDR">Nguyễn Khánh</a>, Vietnamese general and politician, 4th <a href="/facts/Leaders_of_South_Vietnam/xKfn0rXN">President of the Republic of Vietnam</a> (died 2013)</li>
<li>1927 – <a href="/facts/Patti_Page/caolcw4N">Patti Page</a>, American singer and actress (died 2013)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1928/GY8IzJk3">1928</a> – <a href="/facts/Des_Corcoran/ys2GDsjr">Des Corcoran</a>, Australian politician, 37th <a href="/facts/Premier_of_South_Australia/sXjQ7GWf">Premier of South Australia</a> (died 2004)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1929/CqjpW93q">1929</a> – <a href="/facts/Bobby_Bowden/ASHsyVvT">Bobby Bowden</a>, American football player and coach (died 2021)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:22" href="#fn:22">22</a></li>
<li>1929 – <a href="/facts/Ant%25C3%25B3nio_Castanheira_Neves/YBd27735">António Castanheira Neves</a>, Portuguese philosopher and academic</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1931/JK9FEYxa">1931</a> – <a href="/facts/Jim_Redman/8YQmhLB0">Jim Redman</a>, English-Rhodesian motorcycle racer</li>
<li>1931 – <a href="/facts/Morley_Safer/THVgJcjH">Morley Safer</a>, Canadian-American journalist and author (died 2016)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:23" href="#fn:23">23</a></li>
<li>1931 – <a href="/facts/Paolo_Taviani/Qm5msIzD">Paolo Taviani</a>, Italian film director and screenwriter (died 2024)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:24" href="#fn:24">24</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/1932/XlUMqV5p">1932</a> – <a href="/facts/St%25C3%25A9phane_Audran/4ndkUArx">Stéphane Audran</a>, French actress (died <a href="/facts/2018/dkwRKqoo">2018</a>)</li>
<li>1932 – <a href="/facts/Ben_Bova/cmd26fsn">Ben Bova</a>, American journalist and author (died 2020)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:25" href="#fn:25">25</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/1933/2LFFswPa">1933</a> – <a href="/facts/Peter_Arundell/McpxFGNw">Peter Arundell</a>, English race car driver (died 2009)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1935/cgLN91AJ">1935</a> – <a href="/facts/Alain_Delon/MrDA21Aq">Alain Delon</a>, French-Swiss actor, producer, screenwriter (died 2024)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:26" href="#fn:26">26</a></li>
<li>1935 – <a href="/facts/Stratos_Dionysiou/NI401zyc">Stratos Dionysiou</a>, Greek singer-songwriter (died 1990)</li>
<li>1935 – <a href="/facts/Alfonso_L%25C3%25B3pez_Trujillo/CAlnVEmj">Alfonso López Trujillo</a>, Colombian cardinal (died 2008)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1936/VsNHIP3x">1936</a> – <a href="/facts/Virna_Lisi/kVhnojG6">Virna Lisi</a>, Italian actress (died 2014)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:27" href="#fn:27">27</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/1938/auSpdqeH">1938</a> – <a href="/facts/Driss_Basri/mAEWUEne">Driss Basri</a>, Moroccan police officer and politician (died 2007)</li>
<li>1938 – <a href="/facts/Satch_Sanders/4kyBLyPo">Satch Sanders</a>, American basketball player<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:28" href="#fn:28">28</a></li>
<li>1938 – <a href="/facts/Richard_Stoker/VWVb4qtx">Richard Stoker</a>, English composer, author, and poet (died 2021)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1939/qMDTC2rc">1939</a> – <a href="/facts/Meg_Wynn_Owen/kzczQFPW">Meg Wynn Owen</a>, British actress (died 2022)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1941/MxJwh6rk">1941</a> – <a href="/facts/Nerys_Hughes/zLYwlnGg">Nerys Hughes</a>, Welsh actress</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1942/Hv8rLssG">1942</a> – <a href="/facts/Angel_Cordero_Jr./YgXFGjo3">Angel Cordero Jr.</a>, Puerto Rican-American jockey</li>
<li>1942 – <a href="/facts/Sandro_Mazzola/VAx4XRwy">Sandro Mazzola</a>, Italian footballer and sportscaster</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1943/3DdRsjrn">1943</a> – <a href="/facts/Martin_Peters/BD6cTJ69">Martin Peters</a>, English footballer and manager (died 2019)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1944/A6Jvm3T6">1944</a> – <a href="/facts/Bonnie_Bramlett/39qYF84N">Bonnie Bramlett</a>, American singer and actress<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:29" href="#fn:29">29</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/1945/w7Rc9CUl">1945</a> – <a href="/facts/Arduino_Cantafora/p1Iv2fDp">Arduino Cantafora</a>, Italian-Swiss architect, painter, and author</li>
<li>1945 – <a href="/facts/Joseph_James_DeAngelo/py4KdJqQ">Joseph James DeAngelo</a>, American serial killer</li>
<li>1945 – <a href="/facts/John_Farrar/BSQfcepj">John Farrar</a>, Australian-born music producer, songwriter, arranger, singer, and guitarist</li>
<li>1945 – <a href="/facts/Don_Murray_(drummer)/bG29T5cW">Don Murray</a>, American drummer (died 1996)</li>
<li>1945 – <a href="/facts/Vincent_Nichols/eNxKIgC0">Vincent Nichols</a>, English cardinal</li>
<li>1945 – <a href="/facts/Arnold_Rosner/pDKpaPJx">Arnold Rosner</a>, American composer (died 2013)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1946/BnTf4qUs">1946</a> – <a href="/facts/Guus_Hiddink/2EvkAE6j">Guus Hiddink</a>, Dutch footballer and manager</li>
<li>1946 – <a href="/facts/Roy_Wood/4xKcQPMY">Roy Wood</a>, English singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1947/Wy1AYbDz">1947</a> – <a href="/facts/Michael_Perham_(bishop)/FbRSGKSN">Michael Perham</a>, English bishop (died 2017)</li>
<li>1947 – <a href="/facts/Minnie_Riperton/LbgbRB6I">Minnie Riperton</a>, American singer-songwriter (died 1979)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:30" href="#fn:30">30</a></li>
<li>1947 – <a href="/facts/Margaret_Rhea_Seddon/CJUxVDTW">Margaret Rhea Seddon</a>, American physician and astronaut</li>
<li>1947 – <a href="/facts/Lewis_Yocum/JpnQYP7b">Lewis Yocum</a>, American physician and surgeon (died 2013)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1948/8PpY1FY5">1948</a> – <a href="/facts/Dale_Gardner/GUn0XUjx">Dale Gardner</a>, American captain and astronaut (died 2014)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1949/25neuEUm">1949</a> – <a href="/facts/Wayne_LaPierre/0CqwF11a">Wayne LaPierre</a>, American businessman, author, and activist<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:31" href="#fn:31">31</a></li>
<li>1949 – <a href="/facts/Bonnie_Raitt/UNoPTPgg">Bonnie Raitt</a>, American singer-songwriter and guitarist<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:32" href="#fn:32">32</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/1950/mxu5oLbY">1950</a> – <a href="/facts/Mary_Hart/dbJ75wej">Mary Hart</a>, American journalist and actress<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:33" href="#fn:33">33</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/1951/o7KS23e8">1951</a> – <a href="/facts/Gerald_Alston/eSrKvEfe">Gerald Alston</a>, American R&B singer</li>
<li>1951 – <a href="/facts/Alfredo_Astiz/rdBqAwVQ">Alfredo Astiz</a>, Argentine military commander</li>
<li>1951 – <a href="/facts/Larry_Burnett/sttkHBUn">Larry Burnett</a>, American singer-songwriter and guitarist</li>
<li>1951 – <a href="/facts/Laura_Cox_(judge)/2GzCvs5Y">Laura Cox</a>, English lawyer and judge</li>
<li>1951 – <a href="/facts/Peter_Suber/ewmDw42C">Peter Suber</a>, American philosopher and academic</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1952/LYQM5Bu0">1952</a> – <a href="/facts/John_Denny/b6vW313R">John Denny</a>, American baseball player and coach</li>
<li>1952 – <a href="/facts/Christie_Hefner/qeawFJTL">Christie Hefner</a>, American publisher and businesswoman<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:34" href="#fn:34">34</a></li>
<li>1952 – <a href="/facts/Jan_Raas/tU4awmn5">Jan Raas</a>, Dutch cyclist</li>
<li>1952 – <a href="/facts/Jerry_Remy/vxk8ywyt">Jerry Remy</a>, American baseball player and sportscaster (died 2021)</li>
<li>1952 – <a href="/facts/Alfre_Woodard/3yHy7Wkg">Alfre Woodard</a>, American actress<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:35" href="#fn:35">35</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/1953/9mQVlynh">1953</a> – <a href="/facts/Giorgos_Foiros/VMfl9XRN">Giorgos Foiros</a>, Greek footballer and manager</li>
<li>1953 – <a href="/facts/John_Musker/VCcuzyLj">John Musker</a>, American animator, director, producer, and screenwriter</li>
<li>1953 – <a href="/facts/Nand_Kumar_Patel/LAXLmBfl">Nand Kumar Patel</a>, Indian politician (died 2013)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1954/qggMYsgW">1954</a> – <a href="/facts/David_Bret/Dmea8v2z">David Bret</a>, French-English journalist and author</li>
<li>1954 – <a href="/facts/Michael_D._Brown/8ahy6gxx">Michael D. Brown</a>, American lawyer and radio host</li>
<li>1954 – <a href="/facts/Timothy_Egan/jkAmsBR0">Timothy Egan</a>, American journalist and author</li>
<li>1954 – <a href="/facts/Kazuo_Ishiguro/uuqpcolm">Kazuo Ishiguro</a>, Japanese-British novelist, screenwriter, and short story writer<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:36" href="#fn:36">36</a></li>
<li>1954 – <a href="/facts/Rickie_Lee_Jones/Wmlxhlw1">Rickie Lee Jones</a>, American singer-songwriter and producer<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:37" href="#fn:37">37</a></li>
<li>1954 – <a href="/facts/Thanasis_Pafilis/94s3K061">Thanasis Pafilis</a>, Greek jurist and politician</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1955/UeUsbRq8">1955</a> – <a href="/facts/Patricia_Barber/t68q43cq">Patricia Barber</a>, American singer-songwriter and pianist</li>
<li>1955 – <a href="/facts/Jeffrey_Ford/QVfySEF9">Jeffrey Ford</a>, American author and educator</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1956/s8lywmqd">1956</a> – <a href="/facts/Mari_Boine/A7ovbphP">Mari Boine</a>, Norwegian singer-songwriter and producer</li>
<li>1956 – <a href="/facts/Richard_Curtis/ERPyGNrR">Richard Curtis</a>, New Zealand-English screenwriter, film and television producer, and film director</li>
<li>1956 – <a href="/facts/Steven_Miller_(record_producer)/JAkp88FW">Steven Miller</a>, American record producer and engineer</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1957/6Aeq0xSI">1957</a> – <a href="/facts/Alan_Curbishley/G5Rvg7QR">Alan Curbishley</a>, English footballer and manager</li>
<li>1957 – <a href="/facts/Tim_Shaw_(swimmer)/vYNngoCD">Tim Shaw</a>, American swimmer</li>
<li>1957 – <a href="/facts/Porl_Thompson/dGGr20Wt">Porl Thompson</a>, English guitarist and songwriter<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:38" href="#fn:38">38</a></li>
<li>1957 – <a href="/facts/Hardi_Volmer/D3e1fNnz">Hardi Volmer</a>, Estonian singer and director</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1958/hMBPu5oV">1958</a> – <a href="/facts/Don_Byron/hyVG1vjh">Don Byron</a>, American clarinet player and composer</li>
<li>1958 – <a href="/facts/Ken_Lamberton/9f3PSHI8">Ken Lamberton</a>, American author and educator</li>
<li>1958 – <a href="/facts/Sel%25C3%25A7uk_Yula/7fqFUrAL">Selçuk Yula</a>, Turkish footballer and journalist (died 2013)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1959/3NCLPH6G">1959</a> – <a href="/facts/Miroslav_Jan%25C5%25AF/890qzwwp">Miroslav Janů</a>, Czech footballer and manager (died 2013)</li>
<li>1959 – <a href="/facts/Chi_Chi_LaRue/L7a1xuQv">Chi Chi LaRue</a>, American <a href="/facts/Drag_queen/MsDbP6FC">drag queen</a> performer and director</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1960/H5oTKVEk">1960</a> – <a href="/facts/Oleg_Menshikov/LuaUmWjs">Oleg Menshikov</a>, Russian actor, singer, and director</li>
<li>1960 – <a href="/facts/Michael_Nyqvist/Wn4Bwzuy">Michael Nyqvist</a>, Swedish actor and producer (died 2017)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1961/aVtANPeE">1961</a> – <a href="/facts/Micky_Adams/Iqhfv2pw">Micky Adams</a>, English footballer and manager</li>
<li>1961 – <a href="/facts/Leif_Garrett/SgqYpqTr">Leif Garrett</a>, American singer, actor, and television personality<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:39" href="#fn:39">39</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/1963/IAgXNXRm">1963</a> – <a href="/facts/Paul_McKenna/CnmgKHm5">Paul McKenna</a>, English hypnotist and author</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1965/RlpYNuG1">1965</a> – <a href="/facts/Jeff_Blauser/r4GQ4vCW">Jeff Blauser</a>, American baseball player and manager</li>
<li>1965 – <a href="/facts/Craig_Chester/WYnhSmJc">Craig Chester</a>, American actor and screenwriter</li>
<li>1965 – <a href="/facts/Mike_Matarazzo/hKaecRko">Mike Matarazzo</a>, American bodybuilder and boxer (died 2014)</li>
<li>1965 – <a href="/facts/Patricia_Poleo/tuE3824o">Patricia Poleo</a>, Venezuelan journalist</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1966/6ET4QfEl">1966</a> – <a href="/facts/Gordon_Ramsay/2F1Cjtad">Gordon Ramsay</a>, British chef, restaurateur, and television host/personality<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:40" href="#fn:40">40</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/1967/dmIuJ9Qy">1967</a> – <a href="/facts/Henry_Rodr%25C3%25ADguez_(outfielder)/6z020mbA">Henry Rodriguez</a>, Dominican baseball player</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1968/KPacXbuQ">1968</a> – <a href="/facts/Keith_Jones_(ice_hockey)/EuH4sb17">Keith Jones</a>, Canadian ice hockey player and sportscaster</li>
<li>1968 – <a href="/facts/Jos%25C3%25A9_Offerman/8S7XqShs">José Offerman</a>, Dominican baseball player and manager</li>
<li>1968 – <a href="/facts/Sergio_Porrini/bJYDXu41">Sergio Porrini</a>, Italian footballer and manager</li>
<li>1968 – <a href="/facts/Parker_Posey/jbhW0JVe">Parker Posey</a>, American actress<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:41" href="#fn:41">41</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/1970/zvXkpYmn">1970</a> – <a href="/facts/Tom_Anderson/deAVF82A">Tom Anderson</a>, American businessman, co-founded <a href="/facts/Myspace/dES860Ro">Myspace</a></li>
<li>1970 – <a href="/facts/David_Hemp/341hPaFE">David Hemp</a>, Bermudian cricketer</li>
<li>1970 – <a href="/facts/Michael_Jackson_(actor)/MG4sp16g">Michael Jackson</a>, Canadian actor</li>
<li>1970 – <a href="/facts/Diana_King/uHGMI9B9">Diana King</a>, Jamaican singer-songwriter<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:42" href="#fn:42">42</a></li>
<li>1970 – <a href="/facts/Jos%25C3%25A9_Porras/cnB0Lqgu">José Porras</a>, Costa Rican footballer and coach</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1971/436B8JtH">1971</a> – <a href="/facts/Carlos_Atanes/sq88xgty">Carlos Atanes</a>, Spanish director, producer, and screenwriter</li>
<li>1971 – <a href="/facts/Tech_N9ne/MtCFQvlc">Tech N9ne</a>, American musician, record producer, and actor</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1972/PDtUApJJ">1972</a> – <a href="/facts/Chris_Fydler/rPb02nsz">Chris Fydler</a>, Australian swimmer</li>
<li>1972 – <a href="/facts/Gretchen_Mol/uwruaft6">Gretchen Mol</a>, American model and actress</li>
<li>1972 – <a href="/facts/Kylie_Shadbolt/wd9QjYxg">Kylie Shadbolt</a>, Australian artistic gymnast<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:43" href="#fn:43">43</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/1973/U4cMWEpF">1973</a> – <a href="/facts/Franti%25C5%25A1ek_Kaberle/KY77ueHp">František Kaberle</a>, Czech ice hockey player<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:44" href="#fn:44">44</a></li>
<li>1973 – <a href="/facts/Sven_Mikser/wwwYIfTg">Sven Mikser</a>, Estonian politician, 22nd <a href="/facts/Minister_of_Defence_(Estonia)/JLRNyU2V">Estonian Minister of Defence</a></li>
<li>1973 – <a href="/facts/David_Muir/tzU9tYp0">David Muir</a>, American journalist<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:45" href="#fn:45">45</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/1974/yb8hxjWJ">1974</a> – <a href="/facts/Joshua_Ferris/7avpnRNn">Joshua Ferris</a>, American author</li>
<li>1974 – <a href="/facts/Penelope_Heyns/TT60Srp1">Penelope Heyns</a>, South African swimmer</li>
<li>1974 – <a href="/facts/Masashi_Kishimoto/m0JlRm3U">Masashi Kishimoto</a>, Japanese author and illustrator, created <a href="/facts/Naruto/ut1t2rlp">Naruto</a></li>
<li>1974 – <a href="/facts/Seishi_Kishimoto/7kNELRu7">Seishi Kishimoto</a>, Japanese illustrator</li>
<li>1974 – <a href="/facts/Matthew_Rhys/tuLwGHLD">Matthew Rhys</a>, Welsh actor<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:46" href="#fn:46">46</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/1975/VYMnwoeF">1975</a> – <a href="/facts/Antony_Hickling/GoAHsV4d">Antony Hickling</a>, English film maker, actor<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:47" href="#fn:47">47</a></li>
<li>1975 – <a href="/facts/Brevin_Knight/90zvhUSa">Brevin Knight</a>, American basketball player and sportscaster</li>
<li>1975 – <a href="/facts/Tara_Reid/y7wmCS2Y">Tara Reid</a>, American actress<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:48" href="#fn:48">48</a></li>
<li>1975 – <a href="/facts/Alena_Va%25C5%25A1kov%25C3%25A1/rPXJtRoh">Alena Vašková</a>, Czech tennis player</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1976/78RFM9Xk">1976</a> – <a href="/facts/Jaroslav_Bedn%25C3%25A1%25C5%2599/oeJ1kKDV">Jaroslav Bednář</a>, Czech ice hockey player<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:49" href="#fn:49">49</a></li>
<li>1976 – <a href="/facts/Brett_Lee/qPkontXb">Brett Lee</a>, Australian cricketer and sportscaster</li>
<li>1976 – <a href="/facts/Brothers_Strause/vcpQFqVB">Colin Strause</a>, American director, producer, and visual effects designer</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1977/wrXpt5jT">1977</a> – <a href="/facts/Jully_Black/nhWNfHDc">Jully Black</a>, Canadian singer-songwriter, producer, and actress</li>
<li>1977 – <a href="/facts/Bucky_Covington/RjNhkGPK">Bucky Covington</a>, American singer-songwriter and guitarist<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:50" href="#fn:50">50</a></li>
<li>1977 – <a href="/facts/Nick_Punto/0Ah8a6w3">Nick Punto</a>, American baseball player</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1978/0yIlakn7">1978</a> – <a href="/facts/Matthew_Bulbeck/HFI1bkss">Matthew Bulbeck</a>, English cricketer</li>
<li>1978 – <a href="/facts/Tim_de_Cler/f1guCVUh">Tim de Cler</a>, Dutch footballer</li>
<li>1978 – <a href="/facts/Maurice_Evans_(basketball)/Fz9A1nS8">Maurice Evans</a>, American basketball player</li>
<li>1978 – <a href="/facts/Ali_Karimi/pUv1I4as">Ali Karimi</a>, Iranian footballer and manager</li>
<li>1978 – <a href="/facts/Kensaku_Kishida/bqa9dhol">Kensaku Kishida</a>, Japanese actor and entertainer</li>
<li>1978 – <a href="/facts/Emma_Lewell-Buck/yquNXgkz">Emma Lewell-Buck</a>, English social worker and politician</li>
<li>1978 – <a href="/facts/J%25C3%25BAlio_S%25C3%25A9rgio/b5Nhsd0c">Júlio Sérgio</a>, Brazilian footballer and manager</li>
<li>1978 – <a href="/facts/Shyne/IGEppaBS">Shyne</a>, Belizean rapper and politician<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:51" href="#fn:51">51</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/1979/V4o6YhYF">1979</a> – <a href="/facts/Andrea_Benatti/jrEFENDe">Andrea Benatti</a>, Italian rugby player</li>
<li>1979 – <a href="/facts/Aaron_Hughes/0k3BN9j1">Aaron Hughes</a>, Irish footballer</li>
<li>1979 – <a href="/facts/Dania_Ramirez/dqtAjRUe">Dania Ramirez</a>, Dominican actress<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:52" href="#fn:52">52</a></li>
<li>1979 – <a href="/facts/Andrew_Unger/EMMarKSD">Andrew Unger</a>, Canadian writer<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:53" href="#fn:53">53</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/1980/LlDU6MAx">1980</a> – <a href="/facts/Lu%25C3%25ADs_Fabiano/lwNEd8nP">Luís Fabiano</a>, Brazilian footballer</li>
<li>1980 – <a href="/facts/Laura_Jane_Grace/RJD01VF7">Laura Jane Grace</a>, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:54" href="#fn:54">54</a></li>
<li>1980 – <a href="/facts/Holly_Walsh/Czs34hLH">Holly Walsh</a>, English radio and television host</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1981/KMGWH0jA">1981</a> – <a href="/facts/Joe_Cole/C1uGGSll">Joe Cole</a>, English footballer</li>
<li>1981 – <a href="/facts/Yann_Kermorgant/pQG4Io12">Yann Kermorgant</a>, French footballer</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1982/oMGkW7wb">1982</a> – <a href="/facts/Ted_DiBiase%2c_Jr./YFMrdH9G">Ted DiBiase, Jr.</a>, American wrestler and actor</li>
<li>1982 – <a href="/facts/Mika_Kallio/GqnIhvH6">Mika Kallio</a>, Finnish motorcycle racer</li>
<li>1982 – <a href="/facts/Sam_Sparro/soQt4WIb">Sam Sparro</a>, Australian singer-songwriter and producer</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1983/Hh9D0QTA">1983</a> – <a href="/facts/Danielle_Valore_Evans/qHN1qjjK">Danielle Valore Evans</a>, American short story writer</li>
<li>1983 – <a href="/facts/Sinan_G%25C3%25BCler/JTVJUsLG">Sinan Güler</a>, Turkish basketball player</li>
<li>1983 – <a href="/facts/Katharina_Molitor/cLnVDFyd">Katharina Molitor</a>, German javelin thrower</li>
<li>1983 – <a href="/facts/Remko_Pasveer/0J7k5jPw">Remko Pasveer</a>, Dutch footballer</li>
<li>1983 – <a href="/facts/Pavel_Pogrebnyak/0NPxmgPE">Pavel Pogrebnyak</a>, Russian footballer</li>
<li>1983 – <a href="/facts/Nikola_Rachelle/w2dECGbu">Nikola Rachelle</a>, English-New Zealand singer-songwriter and producer</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1984/JqqEX46m">1984</a> – <a href="/facts/Kuntal_Chandra/zovKph68">Kuntal Chandra</a>, Bangladeshi cricketer (died 2012)</li>
<li>1984 – <a href="/facts/Keith_Lee_(wrestler)/PMjjzqEq">Keith Lee</a>, American wrestler<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:55" href="#fn:55">55</a></li>
<li>1984 – <a href="/facts/Yoko_Mitsuya/eagTQGRD">Yoko Mitsuya</a>, Japanese model and actress</li>
<li>1984 – <a href="/facts/Steven_Webb/QbRRtHjW">Steven Webb</a>, English actor</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1985/XsTSpulI">1985</a> – <a href="/facts/Magda_Apanowicz/6Au6co7K">Magda Apanowicz</a>, Canadian actress</li>
<li>1985 – <a href="/facts/M%25C3%25ADchel_(footballer%2c_born_1985)/sfapdrDg">Míchel</a>, Spanish footballer</li>
<li>1985 – <a href="/facts/Jack_Osbourne/uCxwDx4M">Jack Osbourne</a>, English-American television personality<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:56" href="#fn:56">56</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/1986/8uT5tERV">1986</a> – <a href="/facts/Patricia_Mayr-Achleitner/DP2wYrou">Patricia Mayr-Achleitner</a>, Austrian tennis player</li>
<li>1986 – <a href="/facts/Jamie_Roberts/daUKTTYe">Jamie Roberts</a>, Welsh rugby player</li>
<li>1986 – <a href="/facts/Aaron_Swartz/B2cBbonE">Aaron Swartz</a>, American computer programmer and activist (died 2013)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:57" href="#fn:57">57</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/1987/pThGJW7B">1987</a> – <a href="/facts/%25C3%2589dgar_Ben%25C3%25ADtez/k5bAvHh7">Édgar Benítez</a>, Paraguayan footballer</li>
<li>1987 – <a href="/facts/Sam_Bradford/3ugD9Kmo">Sam Bradford</a>, American football player</li>
<li>1987 – <a href="/facts/Mohd_Faiz_Subri/ag8Dmxdv">Mohd Faiz Subri</a>, Malaysian footballer</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1988/VsU0rXfc">1988</a> – <a href="/facts/Yasmani_Grandal/pAXynsnc">Yasmani Grandal</a>, Cuban-American baseball player<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:58" href="#fn:58">58</a></li>
<li>1988 – <a href="/facts/Jessica_Lowndes/meovwfog">Jessica Lowndes</a>, Canadian actress and singer<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:59" href="#fn:59">59</a></li>
<li>1988 – <a href="/facts/Lucia_Slani%25C4%258Dkov%25C3%25A1/v5XBFKJe">Lucia Slaničková</a>, Slovak heptathlete</li>
<li>1988 – <a href="/facts/Malcolm_Thomas_(basketball%2c_born_1988)/gbcyAWQ2">Malcolm Thomas</a>, American basketball player<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:60" href="#fn:60">60</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/1989/HWvGcTeT">1989</a> – <a href="/facts/Morgan_Schneiderlin/xSpMpRug">Morgan Schneiderlin</a>, French footballer</li>
<li>1989 – <a href="/facts/Giancarlo_Stanton/ahl9ngja">Giancarlo Stanton</a>, American baseball player</li>
<li>1989 – <a href="/facts/SZA/M2JtIDTD">SZA</a>, American singer-songwriter<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:61" href="#fn:61">61</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/1990/ySbaqvwp">1990</a> – <a href="/facts/Ingrid_Puusta/efbYz5f4">Ingrid Puusta</a>, Estonian sailor</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1991/2VyD1KeD">1991</a> – <a href="/facts/Aaron_Fotheringham/MwMbVHcG">Aaron Fotheringham</a>, American wheelchair athlete</li>
<li>1991 – <a href="/facts/Jack_Littlejohn/2WJDFWph">Jack Littlejohn</a>, Australian rugby league player</li>
<li>1991 – <a href="/facts/Riker_Lynch/recMMQ6d">Riker Lynch</a>, American actor and singer<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:62" href="#fn:62">62</a></li>
<li>1991 – <a href="/facts/Dan_Middleton/P3MAzLXG">Dan Middleton</a>, English YouTube personality and pro gamer</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1992/C3hhqclX">1992</a> – <a href="/facts/Christophe_Vincent/2f1SLLGn">Christophe Vincent</a>, French footballer</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1993/8gXvDoaz">1993</a> – <a href="/facts/Przemek_Karnowski/7bTd6UII">Przemek Karnowski</a>, Polish basketball player</li>
<li>1993 – <a href="/facts/Fraser_Mullen/7t1g4gcl">Fraser Mullen</a>, Scottish footballer</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1994/DHYvCLxY">1994</a> – <a href="/facts/Lauren_Alaina/LFYEEQ2C">Lauren Alaina</a>, American singer and songwriter<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:63" href="#fn:63">63</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/1997/FSVnuhSn">1997</a> – <a href="/facts/Akram_Tawfik/b6Jz94rg">Akram Tawfik</a>, Egyptian footballer<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:64" href="#fn:64">64</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/1999/pc1BDf3P">1999</a> – <a href="/facts/Isaac_Bonga/7ggYXFQH">Isaac Bonga</a>, German basketball player<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:65" href="#fn:65">65</a></li>
<li>1999 – <a href="/facts/Katherine_Uchida/3tqIylq7">Katherine Uchida</a>, Canadian rhythmic gymnast<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:66" href="#fn:66">66</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/2000/UbBNQdMl">2000</a> – <a href="/facts/Jade_Pettyjohn/EAtCXbsb">Jade Pettyjohn</a>, American actress<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:67" href="#fn:67">67</a></li>
<li>2000 – <a href="/facts/Jasmine_Thompson/ee9fzSu6">Jasmine Thompson</a>, English singer</li></ul>
<h2 id="deaths">Deaths</h2>
<h3>Pre-1600</h3>
<ul><li><a href="/facts/397/EeGten6H">397</a> – <a href="/facts/Martin_of_Tours/PfylP1CG">Martin of Tours</a>, Frankish bishop and saint</li>
<li><a href="/facts/618/Y9N4zdTw">618</a> – <a href="/facts/Pope_Adeodatus_I/no14ynUE">Adeodatus I</a>, pope of the Catholic Church<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:68" href="#fn:68">68</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/785/3tqtPXBL">785</a> – <a href="/facts/Prince_Sawara/EsAUzxJK">Sawara</a>, Japanese prince</li>
<li><a href="/facts/789/rbeWwejT">789</a> – <a href="/facts/Willehad/oDtwW4g6">Willehad</a>, bishop of Bremen</li>
<li><a href="/facts/928/1Atsdoo3">928</a> – <a href="/facts/Duan_Ning/FoEUvtpb">Duan Ning</a>, Chinese general</li>
<li><a href="/facts/940/hcWMAVJD">940</a> – <a href="/facts/Yao_Yi/dGXyDUmq">Yao Yi</a>, Chinese chancellor (born 866)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/943/5MfkyBgg">943</a> – <a href="/facts/Empress_Liu_(Li_Maozhen%2527s_wife)/QcMW8l50">Liu</a>, empress of <a href="/facts/Qi_(Li_Maozhen%2527s_state)/MA6wzKTx">Qi</a> (<a href="/facts/Ten_Kingdoms/SjAK61Ko">Ten Kingdoms</a>) (born 877)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/955/H4bRzs8m">955</a> – <a href="/facts/Pope_Agapetus_II/ca9Y3gWV">Agapetus II</a>, pope of the Catholic Church</li>
<li><a href="/facts/977/j3nfe2D0">977</a> – <a href="/facts/Ibn_al-Q%25C5%25AB%25E1%25B9%25ADiyya/SsD4tvsM">Ibn al-Qūṭiyya</a>, Andalusian historian</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1067/BzFTfuRQ">1067</a> – <a href="/facts/Sancha_of_Le%25C3%25B3n/w6B7eMD9">Sancha of León</a>, Queen of León (born c. 1018)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:69" href="#fn:69">69</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/1115/1yXVbUxb">1115</a> – <a href="/facts/Godfrey_of_Amiens/rmHj5em8">Godfrey of Amiens</a>, French bishop and saint (born 1066)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1122/9MCD1QCU">1122</a> – <a href="/facts/Ilghazi/9ckxle98">Ilghazi</a>, <a href="/facts/Artuqid/P5R1CwmW">Artuqid</a> ruler of <a href="/facts/Mardin/Td8jSDpx">Mardin</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/1171/f2bjRJAI">1171</a> – <a href="/facts/Baldwin_IV%2c_Count_of_Hainaut/CGqctyhT">Baldwin IV, Count of Hainaut</a> (born 1108)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1195/rFTduge1">1195</a> – <a href="/facts/Conrad%2c_Count_Palatine_of_the_Rhine/feP8eHKN">Conrad, Count Palatine of the Rhine</a> (born 1135)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1226/9F3UUPI2">1226</a> – <a href="/facts/Louis_VIII_of_France/UfMthsBY">Louis VIII</a>, king of France (born 1187)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1246/nF7vDT1s">1246</a> – <a href="/facts/Berengaria_of_Castile/BjrGfMT9">Berengaria of Castile</a> (born 1179)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1263/VTN1Ycsr">1263</a> – <a href="/facts/Matilda_of_B%25C3%25A9thune/WUpljeYY">Matilda of Béthune</a>, French countess</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1308/3xaXHvjW">1308</a> – <a href="/facts/Duns_Scotus/sqroAw2g">Duns Scotus</a>, Scottish priest, philosopher, and academic (born 1266)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1400/5mECDcpX">1400</a> – <a href="/facts/Peter_of_Aragon_(heir_of_Sicily)/2rsYdr27">Peter of Aragon</a>, Aragonese infante (born 1398)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1478/5upe2CeB">1478</a> – <a href="/facts/Baeda_Maryam_I/I0AUAvfd">Baeda Maryam I</a>, emperor of <a href="/facts/Ethiopia/LVujNp5v">Ethiopia</a> (born 1448)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1494/1bXWyJm7">1494</a> – <a href="/facts/Melozzo_da_Forl%25C3%25AC/uudKMxmt">Melozzo da Forlì</a>, Italian painter (born c. 1438)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1517/ebVTdzTz">1517</a> – <a href="/facts/Francisco_Jim%25C3%25A9nez_de_Cisneros/wWfuJ0QN">Francisco Jiménez de Cisneros</a>, Spanish cardinal (born 1436)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1527/n4G8H88S">1527</a> – <a href="/facts/Jerome_Emser/VePodhMu">Jerome Emser</a>, German theologian and reformer (born 1477)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1599/zNoNqAnS">1599</a> – <a href="/facts/Francisco_Guerrero_(composer)/nJQ4TW1a">Francisco Guerrero</a>, Spanish composer (born 1528)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1600/WX1boWVF">1600</a> – <a href="/facts/Natsuka_Masaie/kG8fYdYb">Natsuka Masaie</a>, Japanese daimyō (born 1562)</li></ul>
<h3>1601–1900</h3>
<ul><li><a href="/facts/1605/suyrFy5J">1605</a> – <a href="/facts/Robert_Catesby/Sy6M5XF8">Robert Catesby</a>, English conspirator, leader of the <a href="/facts/Gunpowder_Plot/Ds3XkfF1">Gunpowder Plot</a> (born 1573)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1606/6LNTzvzL">1606</a> – <a href="/facts/Girolamo_Mercuriale/MR4e5E0a">Girolamo Mercuriale</a>, Italian philologist and physician (born 1530)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1658/4Q75GkYy">1658</a> – <a href="/facts/Witte_de_With/dQb2DnnC">Witte de With</a>, Dutch admiral (born 1599)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1674/MY4H4STd">1674</a> – <a href="/facts/John_Milton/VCDqX83S">John Milton</a>, English poet and philosopher (born 1608)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1719/N82WwKaG">1719</a> – <a href="/facts/Michel_Rolle/gDH7EsJA">Michel Rolle</a>, French mathematician and author (born 1652)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1773/v86LdbWr">1773</a> – <a href="/facts/Friedrich_Wilhelm_von_Seydlitz/pLrvYktd">Friedrich Wilhelm von Seydlitz</a>, Prussian general (born 1721)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1817/0Qb5vfNS">1817</a> – <a href="/facts/Andrea_Appiani/QB6zpoSJ">Andrea Appiani</a>, Italian painter and educator (born 1754)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1828/dgLDhnSW">1828</a> – <a href="/facts/Thomas_Bewick/cr5uUQVy">Thomas Bewick</a>, English engraver, illustrator and author (born1753)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1830/d1TTztax">1830</a> – <a href="/facts/Francis_I_of_the_Two_Sicilies/LTEzBbE1">Francis I of the Two Sicilies</a> (born 1777)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1873/CJ5Hegm0">1873</a> – <a href="/facts/Manuel_Bret%25C3%25B3n_de_los_Herreros/UaasxNa8">Manuel Bretón de los Herreros</a>, Spanish poet, playwright, and critic (born 1796)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1887/42l31f6p">1887</a> – <a href="/facts/Doc_Holliday/Phyphy3E">Doc Holliday</a>, American dentist and poker player (born 1851)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1890/v0MY7EwC">1890</a> – <a href="/facts/C%25C3%25A9sar_Franck/XmmxWbmq">César Franck</a>, Belgian organist and composer (born 1822)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1895/q4F6bTdq">1895</a> – <a href="/facts/Robert_Battey/J94AGmTe">Robert Battey</a>, American surgeon and academic (born 1828)</li></ul>
<h3>1901–present</h3>
<ul><li><a href="/facts/1901/Tf0A3lMq">1901</a> – <a href="/facts/James_Agnew/UFhCCeeU">James Agnew</a>, Irish-Australian politician, 16th <a href="/facts/Premier_of_Tasmania/lWy6BLLq">Premier of Tasmania</a> (born 1815)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1905/o7XdVa8l">1905</a> – <a href="/facts/Victor_Borisov-Musatov/N9t2SLzj">Victor Borisov-Musatov</a>, Russian painter (born 1870)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1917/f4XunIGQ">1917</a> – <a href="/facts/Colin_Blythe/XJnbYQxK">Colin Blythe</a>, English cricketer and soldier (born 1879)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1921/7abkb6mF">1921</a> – <a href="/facts/Pavol_Orsz%25C3%25A1gh_Hviezdoslav/JoXtA6pW">Pavol Országh Hviezdoslav</a>, Slovak poet and playwright (born 1849)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1934/tayEAFpw">1934</a> – <a href="/facts/Carlos_Chagas/9hkDPs6g">Carlos Chagas</a>, Brazilian physician and bacteriologist (born 1879)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1944/A6Jvm3T6">1944</a> – <a href="/facts/Walter_Nowotny/52UaUcoq">Walter Nowotny</a>, Austrian-German soldier and pilot (born 1920)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1945/w7Rc9CUl">1945</a> – <a href="/facts/August_von_Mackensen/GaYmpDKx">August von Mackensen</a>, German field marshal (born 1849)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1949/25neuEUm">1949</a> – <a href="/facts/Cyriel_Verschaeve/313dHmjb">Cyriel Verschaeve</a>, Belgian-Austrian priest and activist (born 1874)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1953/9mQVlynh">1953</a> – <a href="/facts/Ivan_Bunin/WEIvcuNB">Ivan Bunin</a>, Russian author and poet, <a href="/facts/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature/wWVXbIbp">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (born 1870)</li>
<li>1953 – <a href="/facts/John_van_Melle/0smqr7h9">John van Melle</a>, Dutch-South African author and educator (born 1887)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1956/s8lywmqd">1956</a> – <a href="/facts/Chika_Kuroda/a04JWKnF">Chika Kuroda</a>, Japanese chemist (born 1884)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:70" href="#fn:70">70</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/1959/3NCLPH6G">1959</a> – <a href="/facts/Frank_S._Land/WVkpCQIH">Frank S. Land</a>, American activist, founded the <a href="/facts/DeMolay_International/b3mXf2e6">DeMolay International</a> (born 1890)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1960/H5oTKVEk">1960</a> – <a href="/facts/Subroto_Mukerjee/hWcJ1GH0">Subroto Mukerjee</a>, Indian soldier; Chief of the Air Staff of the Indian Air Force (born 1911)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1965/RlpYNuG1">1965</a> – <a href="/facts/Dorothy_Kilgallen/qWQ6kbRe">Dorothy Kilgallen</a>, American journalist, television personality, and game show panelist (born 1913)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1968/KPacXbuQ">1968</a> – <a href="/facts/Wendell_Corey/hYWqu7pY">Wendell Corey</a>, American actor and politician (born 1914)</li>
<li>1968 – <a href="/facts/Peter_Mohr_Dam/lMdN0gfn">Peter Mohr Dam</a>, Faroese educator and politician, 3rd <a href="/facts/Prime_Minister_of_the_Faroe_Islands/30LKuqTM">Prime Minister of the Faroe Islands</a> (born 1898)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1970/zvXkpYmn">1970</a> – <a href="/facts/Huw_T._Edwards/PhfeHFTV">Huw T. Edwards</a>, Welsh poet and politician (born 1892)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1973/U4cMWEpF">1973</a> – <a href="/facts/Faruk_Nafiz_%25C3%2587aml%25C4%25B1bel/Lh4hlgS9">Faruk Nafiz Çamlıbel</a>, Turkish poet, author, and politician (born 1898)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:71" href="#fn:71">71</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/1974/yb8hxjWJ">1974</a> – <a href="/facts/Ivory_Joe_Hunter/z7fxuF0j">Ivory Joe Hunter</a>, American singer-songwriter and pianist (born 1914)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1977/wrXpt5jT">1977</a> – <a href="/facts/Tasos_Giannopoulos/MgaeKvzM">Tasos Giannopoulos</a>, Greek actor and producer (born 1931)</li>
<li>1977 – <a href="/facts/Bucky_Harris/6ldDeMW8">Bucky Harris</a>, American baseball player and manager (born 1896)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1978/0yIlakn7">1978</a> – <a href="/facts/Norman_Rockwell/SNEv0nms">Norman Rockwell</a>, American painter and illustrator (born 1894)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1983/Hh9D0QTA">1983</a> – <a href="/facts/James_Booker/qNVLHLVA">James Booker</a>, American singer and pianist (born 1939)</li>
<li>1983 – <a href="/facts/Mordecai_Kaplan/kfLI5xnx">Mordecai Kaplan</a>, Lithuanian-American rabbi and educator (born 1881)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1985/XsTSpulI">1985</a> – <a href="/facts/Nicolas_Frantz/l9IbjdRv">Nicolas Frantz</a>, Luxembourger cyclist (born 1899)</li>
<li>1985 – <a href="/facts/Jacques_Hnizdovsky/q9XLLMV4">Jacques Hnizdovsky</a>, Ukrainian-American painter and illustrator (born 1915)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1986/8uT5tERV">1986</a> – <a href="/facts/Vyacheslav_Molotov/KW5cfwvd">Vyacheslav Molotov</a>, Russian politician and diplomat, <a href="/facts/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Soviet_Union)/WoVDUN9z">Soviet Minister of Foreign Affairs</a> (born 1890)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:72" href="#fn:72">72</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/1994/DHYvCLxY">1994</a> – <a href="/facts/Michael_O%2527Donoghue/FFFBQRHF">Michael O'Donoghue</a>, American actor and screenwriter (born 1940)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1998/m0E92lbX">1998</a> – <a href="/facts/Rumer_Godden/z0HuYfVr">Rumer Godden</a>, English author and poet (born 1907)</li>
<li>1998 – <a href="/facts/John_Hunt%2c_Baron_Hunt/Xd6Fl2ob">John Hunt, Baron Hunt</a>, English colonel, mountaineer, and academic (born 1910)</li>
<li>1998 – <a href="/facts/Jean_Marais/d28BR4JB">Jean Marais</a>, French actor and director (born 1913)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/1999/pc1BDf3P">1999</a> – <a href="/facts/Lester_Bowie/NdP4I95G">Lester Bowie</a>, American trumpet player and composer (born 1941)</li>
<li>1999 – <a href="/facts/Leon_%25C5%25A0tukelj/xEE52jYo">Leon Štukelj</a>, Slovenian gymnast and judge (born 1898)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/2001/oo7IoNIA">2001</a> – <a href="/facts/Aristidis_Moschos/lAVfKUCy">Aristidis Moschos</a>, Greek <a href="/facts/Santouri/LNdp99EA">santouri</a> player and educator (born 1930)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/2002/8anKm4m1">2002</a> – <a href="/facts/Jon_Elia/Xopa6r2a">Jon Elia</a>, Pakistani poet, philosopher, and scholar (born 1931)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/2003/jR4SwKlP">2003</a> – <a href="/facts/Bob_Grant_(actor)/pGcfAFl7">Bob Grant</a>, English actor and screenwriter (born 1932)</li>
<li>2003 – <a href="/facts/C.Z._Guest/3kGjgjvJ">C.Z. Guest</a>, American actress, fashion designer, and author (born 1920)</li>
<li>2003 – <a href="/facts/Guy_Speranza/q0XjfteE">Guy Speranza</a>, American singer-songwriter (born 1956)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/2004/0yE6vkMU">2004</a> – <a href="/facts/Peter_Mathers/3cPSy0CR">Peter Mathers</a>, English-Australian author and playwright (born 1931)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/2005/gV0sNsas">2005</a> – <a href="/facts/Alekos_Alexandrakis/GVeKTVSo">Alekos Alexandrakis</a>, Greek actor and director (born 1928)</li>
<li>2005 – <a href="/facts/David_Westheimer/g82UeHTR">David Westheimer</a>, American soldier and author (born 1917)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/2006/3BeSooyh">2006</a> – <a href="/facts/Basil_Poledouris/MG8tVHoU">Basil Poledouris</a>, American composer and conductor (born 1945)</li>
<li>2006 – <a href="/facts/Hannspeter_Winter/LpE7CEzN">Hannspeter Winter</a>, Austrian physicist and academic (born 1941)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/2007/WjIPeDN1">2007</a> – <a href="/facts/Aad_Nuis/zM0fG6DX">Aad Nuis</a>, Dutch journalist, poet, and politician (born 1933)</li>
<li>2007 – <a href="/facts/Dulce_Saguisag/czEKJxMG">Dulce Saguisag</a>, Filipino politician, 10th <a href="/facts/Secretary_of_Social_Welfare_and_Development_(Philippines)/plXW2QGB">Filipino Secretary of Social Welfare and Development</a> (born 1943)</li>
<li>2007 – <a href="/facts/Chad_Varah/rIc8d990">Chad Varah</a>, English priest, founded <a href="/facts/Samaritans_(charity)/bdkMjzKa">The Samaritans</a> (born 1911)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/2009/yEThXjmg">2009</a> – <a href="/facts/Vitaly_Ginzburg/uscYaLgY">Vitaly Ginzburg</a>, Russian physicist and astrophysicist, <a href="/facts/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics/o6w1nCbr">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (born 1916)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/2010/aNH2Is5x">2010</a> – <a href="/facts/Quintin_Dailey/Yeq9l6Y9">Quintin Dailey</a>, American basketball player (born 1961)</li>
<li>2010 – <a href="/facts/Jack_Levine/7lvPJtJB">Jack Levine</a>, American soldier and painter (born 1915)</li>
<li>2010 – <a href="/facts/Emilio_Eduardo_Massera/Hf6wb4mU">Emilio Eduardo Massera</a>, Argentinian admiral (born 1925)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/2011/GAc8rcgs">2011</a> – <a href="/facts/Heavy_D/qyaz7fbU">Heavy D</a>, Jamaican-American rapper, producer, and actor (born 1967)</li>
<li>2011 – <a href="/facts/Bil_Keane/wjbjpNqt">Bil Keane</a>, American cartoonist (born 1922)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/2012/XEX1VQNP">2012</a> – <a href="/facts/Lee_MacPhail/RHcHBvSN">Lee MacPhail</a>, American businessman (born 1917)</li>
<li>2012 – <a href="/facts/Pete_Namlook/xHyf3Y6T">Pete Namlook</a>, German composer and producer (born 1960)</li>
<li>2012 – <a href="/facts/Peggy_Vaughan/sgp0usV9">Peggy Vaughan</a>, American author (born 1936)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/2013/eQaDXDHl">2013</a> – <a href="/facts/William_C._Davidon/heAXvQcN">William C. Davidon</a>, American physicist, mathematician, and academic (born 1927)</li>
<li>2013 – <a href="/facts/Penn_Kimball/BQznpqV7">Penn Kimball</a>, American journalist and academic (born 1915)</li>
<li>2013 – <a href="/facts/Arnold_Rosner/pDKpaPJx">Arnold Rosner</a>, American composer (born 1945)</li>
<li>2013 – <a href="/facts/Chiyoko_Shimakura/uNhrbzrg">Chiyoko Shimakura</a>, Japanese singer and actress (born 1938)</li>
<li>2013 – <a href="/facts/Amanchi_Venkata_Subrahmanyam/F2SUPJfv">Amanchi Venkata Subrahmanyam</a>, Indian journalist and actor (born 1957)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/2014/dJ82Jq47">2014</a> – <a href="/facts/Phil_Crane/qEFlyWMB">Phil Crane</a>, American academic and politician (born 1930)</li>
<li>2014 – <a href="/facts/Luigi_Gorrini/zmVUUgeY">Luigi Gorrini</a>, Italian soldier and pilot (born 1917)</li>
<li>2014 – <a href="/facts/Don_Paul_(linebacker)/4IuwErBy">Don Paul</a>, American football player and sportscaster (born 1925)</li>
<li>2014 – <a href="/facts/Hugo_S%25C3%25A1nchez_Portugal/4gQGc0Cc">Hugo Sánchez Portugal</a>, Spanish-Mexican footballer and sportscaster (born 1984)</li>
<li>2014 – <a href="/facts/Ernie_Vandeweghe/Ye8BuD1I">Ernie Vandeweghe</a>, Canadian-American basketball player and physician (born 1928)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/2015/bcMDMUaf">2015</a> – <a href="/facts/Rhea_Chiles/14KJ5PIg">Rhea Chiles</a>, American philanthropist, founded the <a href="/facts/Polk_Museum_of_Art/3C30WXB9">Polk Museum of Art</a> (born 1930)</li>
<li>2015 – <a href="/facts/Joseph_Cure/go8VlqyV">Joseph Cure</a>, American ice hockey player and actor (born 1984)</li>
<li>2015 – <a href="/facts/Rod_Davies/2J2uCcBV">Rod Davies</a>, Australian-English astronomer and academic (born 1930)</li>
<li>2015 – <a href="/facts/Om_Prakash_Mehra/NyrM6nV7">Om Prakash Mehra</a>, Indian air marshal and politician (born 1919)</li>
<li>2015 – <a href="/facts/Maduluwawe_Sobitha_Thero/Bag78lxo">Maduluwawe Sobitha Thero</a>, Sri Lankan monk and activist (born 1942)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/2020/o49o8AaY">2020</a> – <a href="/facts/Alex_Trebek/nDUxtn1R">Alex Trebek</a>, Canadian-American television personality and longtime host of <a href="/facts/Jeopardy!/4H3SPzUJ">Jeopardy!</a> (born 1940)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:73" href="#fn:73">73</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/2024/oobtmKEa">2024</a> – <a href="/facts/Elizabeth_Nunez/aCDBDrCF">Elizabeth Nunez</a>, American novelist (born 1944)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:74" href="#fn:74">74</a></li>
<li>2024 – <a href="/facts/June_Spencer/GuGCx6eh">June Spencer</a>, English actress (born 1919)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:75" href="#fn:75">75</a></li>
<li>2024 – <a href="/facts/Trevor_Sorbie/z9NxwfQR">Trevor Sorbie</a>, Scottish hairdresser (born 1949)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:76" href="#fn:76">76</a></li></ul>
<h2 id="holidays-and-observances">Holidays and observances</h2>
<ul><li>Christian <a href="/facts/Feast_day/HIapcqYk">feast day</a>:
<ul><li><a href="/facts/Saint_Elizabeth_of_the_Trinity/7DP8JUyv">Saint Elizabeth of the Trinity</a> (<a href="/facts/Roman_Catholic_Church/rJ4F4gqH">Roman Catholic Church</a>)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/Four_Crowned_Martyrs/PGkzQ8T2">Four Crowned Martyrs</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/Godfrey_of_Amiens/rmHj5em8">Godfrey of Amiens</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/Johann_von_Staupitz/9gUMtMHK">Johann von Staupitz</a> (<a href="/facts/Lutheran/L4pMlRcS">Lutheran</a>)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/Duns_Scotus/sqroAw2g">Blessed John Duns Scotus</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/Calendar_of_saints_(Church_of_England)/wHaIk4um">Saints and Martyrs of England</a> (<a href="/facts/Church_of_England/A1CoKeGz">Church of England</a>)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/Tysilio/fu1Ax6jx">Tysilio</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/Willehad_of_Bremen/oDtwW4g6">Willehad of Bremen</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/November_8_(Eastern_Orthodox_liturgics)/RyyXClEY">November 8 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/facts/Intersex_Day_of_Remembrance/qbEXA6R4">Intersex Day of Remembrance</a> (<a href="/facts/New_South_Wales/aW7eJXSS">New South Wales</a>, <a href="/facts/Australia/qLHpbppq">Australia</a>)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/International_Day_of_Radiology/QgyCKtjb">International Day of Radiology</a> (<a href="/facts/European_Society_of_Radiology/R3lNJDPG">European Society of Radiology</a>)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/National_Aboriginal_Veterans_Day/NkwwtLSf">National Aboriginal Veterans Day</a> (<a href="/facts/Canada/cWWFM8oc">Canada</a>)</li>
<li><a href="/facts/Synaxis/8DFmY4zD">Synaxis</a> of the <a href="/facts/Michael_(archangel)/tJWtDcGy">Archangel Michael</a> and the other <a href="/facts/Christian_angelic_hierarchy/jjqJuEaJ">Bodiless Powers of Heaven</a> (<a href="/facts/Eastern_Orthodox_Church/5n20Akh5">Eastern Orthodox Church</a>)<a class="footnote-ref" id="fnref:77" href="#fn:77">77</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/World_Urbanism_Day/eY4YK8Wk">World Urbanism Day</a></li>
<li><a href="/facts/Victory_Day_(Azerbaijan)/oWLqVdEG">Victory Day (Azerbaijan)</a></li></ul>

<h2 id="external-links">External links</h2>

Wikimedia Commons has media related to November 8.

<ul><li><a href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/november/8">"On This Day"</a>. BBC.</li>
<li></li>
<li><a href="https://archive.nytimes.com/learning.blogs.nytimes.com/on-this-day/november-8">The New York Times: On This Day</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.onthisday.com/events/november/8">"Historical Events on November 8"</a>. OnThisDay.com.</li></ul>

<h2 id="references">References</h2>

<ol>
<li id="fn:1">United States Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce (1917). Commerce Report. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Commerce. p. 789. OCLC 16914088. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" target="_blank">/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)</a> <a href="#fnref:1" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:2">Piarotas, Mireille, ed. (2000). Regards populaires sur la violence. Travaux / Centre interdisciplinaire d'études et de recherches sur l'expression contemporaine. Saint-Etienne: Publications de l'Université de Saint-Etienne. pp. 141–142. ISBN 978-2-86272-180-4. OCLC 43706446. <a href="978-2-86272-180-4" target="_blank">978-2-86272-180-4</a> <a href="#fnref:2" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:3">Patterson, Sean (2020). Makhno and Memory: Anarchist and Mennonite Narratives of Ukraine's Civil War, 1917–1921. Manitoba: University of Manitoba Press. ISBN 978-0-88755-578-7. OCLC 1134608930. <a href="978-0-88755-578-7" target="_blank">978-0-88755-578-7</a> <a href="#fnref:3" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:4">"Tourtel [née Caldwell], Mary (1874–1948), illustrator and author". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2004. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/59003. ISBN 978-0-19-861412-8. Retrieved 2022-11-11. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.) <a href="978-0-19-861412-8" target="_blank">978-0-19-861412-8</a> <a href="#fnref:4" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:5">Ranter, Harro. "ASN Aircraft accident Douglas C-47A-35-DL (DC-3) OH-LCA Mariehamn Airport (MHQ)". aviation-safety.net. Aviation Safety Network. Retrieved 2021-11-08. <a href="https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19631108-0" target="_blank">https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19631108-0</a> <a href="#fnref:5" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:6">Ranter, Harro. "ASN Aircraft accident Boeing 727-23 N1996 Cincinnati-Greater Cincinnati, OH". aviation-safety.net. Aviation Safety Network. Retrieved 2021-11-07. <a href="https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19651108-3" target="_blank">https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19651108-3</a> <a href="#fnref:6" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:7">Ranter, Harro. "ASN Aircraft accident McDonnell Douglas DC-9-32 XA-DEO Zihuatanejo". aviation-safety.net. Aviation Safety Network. Archived from the original on Nov 1, 2021. Retrieved 2021-11-01. <a href="https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19811108-1" target="_blank">https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19811108-1</a> <a href="#fnref:7" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:8">Ranter, Harro. "ASN Aircraft accident Boeing 737-2M2 D2-TBN Lubango Airport (SDD)". aviation-safety.net. Retrieved 2019-10-12. <a href="https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19831108-0" target="_blank">https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19831108-0</a> <a href="#fnref:8" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:9">"The Origins of the 1998-2000 Border War – ASENA TV". Retrieved 2024-02-25. <a href="https://asenatv.com/the-origins-of-the-1998-2000-border-war/" target="_blank">https://asenatv.com/the-origins-of-the-1998-2000-border-war/</a> <a href="#fnref:9" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:10">Urquhart, Conal; McCarthy, Rory (2006-11-08). "Children among 19 killed by Israeli tank fire". The Guardian. Retrieved 2018-10-30. <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2006/nov/08/israel2" target="_blank">https://www.theguardian.com/world/2006/nov/08/israel2</a> <a href="#fnref:10" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:11">1634–1699: McCusker, J. J. (1997). How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States: Addenda et Corrigenda (PDF). American Antiquarian Society. 1700–1799: McCusker, J. J. (1992). How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States (PDF). American Antiquarian Society. 1800–present: Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis. "Consumer Price Index (estimate) 1800–". Retrieved February 29, 2024. <a href="/wiki/John_J._McCusker" target="_blank">/wiki/John_J._McCusker</a> <a href="#fnref:11" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:12">Jain Kaushal, Teena (11 December 2022). "The Dash of Cash". Business Today. Vol. 31, no. 25. p. 35. Retrieved 28 November 2022. <a href="https://www.businesstoday.in/magazine/economy/story/cash-is-still-king-with-currency-in-circulation-touching-a-new-high-in-october-354200-2022-11-25" target="_blank">https://www.businesstoday.in/magazine/economy/story/cash-is-still-king-with-currency-in-circulation-touching-a-new-high-in-october-354200-2022-11-25</a> <a href="#fnref:12" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:13">Goodman, Jack (5 February 2021). "Myanmar coup: Does the army have evidence of voter fraud?". BBC News. Retrieved 7 February 2023. <a href="https://www.bbc.com/news/55918746" target="_blank">https://www.bbc.com/news/55918746</a> <a href="#fnref:13" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:14">Bernard William Henderson (1927). Five Roman Emperors: Vespasian, Titus, Domitian, Nerva, Trajan, A.D. 69–117. CUP Archive. p. 169. <a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ScA8AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA169" target="_blank">https://books.google.com/books?id=ScA8AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA169</a> <a href="#fnref:14" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:15">O'Day, Rosemary (2012). The Routledge Companion to the Tudor Age. Routledge. p. 1585. ISBN 978-1-136-96253-0. <a href="978-1-136-96253-0" target="_blank">978-1-136-96253-0</a> <a href="#fnref:15" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:16">Richard Stone (1997). Some British Empiricists in the Social Sciences, 1650–1900. Cambridge University Press. p. 237. ISBN 978-0-521-57145-6. <a href="978-0-521-57145-6" target="_blank">978-0-521-57145-6</a> <a href="#fnref:16" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:17">"Porthan, Henrik Gabriel (1739–1804)". Filosofia.fi (in Finnish). 21 September 2007. Retrieved 8 November 2023. <a href="https://filosofia.fi/fi/biografia/porthan-henrik-gabriel-1739-1804" target="_blank">https://filosofia.fi/fi/biografia/porthan-henrik-gabriel-1739-1804</a> <a href="#fnref:17" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:18">Barclay, Adèle (2016). "Smith, (James Marshall) Arthur (1902–1980)". Routledge Encyclopedia of Modernism. doi:10.4324/9781135000356-REM1486-1. ISBN 9781135000356. <a href="9781135000356" target="_blank">9781135000356</a> <a href="#fnref:18" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:19">"Clinton Jones". LGBTQ Religious Archives Network. Retrieved 2023-12-21. <a href="https://lgbtqreligiousarchives.org/profiles/clinton-jones" target="_blank">https://lgbtqreligiousarchives.org/profiles/clinton-jones</a> <a href="#fnref:19" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:20">"Famous birthdays for Nov. 8: Alfre Woodard, Parker Posey". UPI. 8 November 2022. Retrieved 6 November 2023. <a href="https://www.upi.com/Entertainment_News/2022/11/08/Famous-birthdays-for-Nov-8-Alfre-Woodard-Parker-Posey/3061667752925/" target="_blank">https://www.upi.com/Entertainment_News/2022/11/08/Famous-birthdays-for-Nov-8-Alfre-Woodard-Parker-Posey/3061667752925/</a> <a href="#fnref:20" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:21">"Famous birthdays for Nov. 8: Alfre Woodard, Parker Posey". UPI. 8 November 2022. Retrieved 6 November 2023. <a href="https://www.upi.com/Entertainment_News/2022/11/08/Famous-birthdays-for-Nov-8-Alfre-Woodard-Parker-Posey/3061667752925/" target="_blank">https://www.upi.com/Entertainment_News/2022/11/08/Famous-birthdays-for-Nov-8-Alfre-Woodard-Parker-Posey/3061667752925/</a> <a href="#fnref:21" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:22">"Famous birthdays for Nov. 8: Alfre Woodard, Parker Posey". UPI. 8 November 2022. Retrieved 6 November 2023. <a href="https://www.upi.com/Entertainment_News/2022/11/08/Famous-birthdays-for-Nov-8-Alfre-Woodard-Parker-Posey/3061667752925/" target="_blank">https://www.upi.com/Entertainment_News/2022/11/08/Famous-birthdays-for-Nov-8-Alfre-Woodard-Parker-Posey/3061667752925/</a> <a href="#fnref:22" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:23">"Famous birthdays for Nov. 8: Alfre Woodard, Parker Posey". UPI. 8 November 2022. Retrieved 6 November 2023. <a href="https://www.upi.com/Entertainment_News/2022/11/08/Famous-birthdays-for-Nov-8-Alfre-Woodard-Parker-Posey/3061667752925/" target="_blank">https://www.upi.com/Entertainment_News/2022/11/08/Famous-birthdays-for-Nov-8-Alfre-Woodard-Parker-Posey/3061667752925/</a> <a href="#fnref:23" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:24">"Morto Paolo Taviani, maestro di cinema con il fratello Vittorio". La Repubblica. 29 February 2024. Retrieved 9 November 2024. <a href="https://www.repubblica.it/spettacoli/cinema/2024/02/29/news/morto_paolo_taviani_maestro_di_cinema_con_il_fratello_vittorio-422232521/?ref=RHLF-BG-P1-S1-F" target="_blank">https://www.repubblica.it/spettacoli/cinema/2024/02/29/news/morto_paolo_taviani_maestro_di_cinema_con_il_fratello_vittorio-422232521/?ref=RHLF-BG-P1-S1-F</a> <a href="#fnref:24" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:25">"Famous birthdays for Nov. 8: Alfre Woodard, Parker Posey". UPI. 8 November 2022. Retrieved 6 November 2023. <a href="https://www.upi.com/Entertainment_News/2022/11/08/Famous-birthdays-for-Nov-8-Alfre-Woodard-Parker-Posey/3061667752925/" target="_blank">https://www.upi.com/Entertainment_News/2022/11/08/Famous-birthdays-for-Nov-8-Alfre-Woodard-Parker-Posey/3061667752925/</a> <a href="#fnref:25" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:26">"French film star Alain Delon dies aged 88". www.bbc.com. Retrieved 2024-08-18. <a href="https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cm2n6y4g700o" target="_blank">https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cm2n6y4g700o</a> <a href="#fnref:26" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:27">"Famous birthdays for Nov. 8: Alfre Woodard, Parker Posey". UPI. 8 November 2022. Retrieved 6 November 2023. <a href="https://www.upi.com/Entertainment_News/2022/11/08/Famous-birthdays-for-Nov-8-Alfre-Woodard-Parker-Posey/3061667752925/" target="_blank">https://www.upi.com/Entertainment_News/2022/11/08/Famous-birthdays-for-Nov-8-Alfre-Woodard-Parker-Posey/3061667752925/</a> <a href="#fnref:27" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:28">"Satch Sanders". The Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame. Archived from the original on 30 August 2017. Retrieved 6 February 2020. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170830152037/http://www.hoophall.com/hall-of-famers/satch-sanders/" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/web/20170830152037/http://www.hoophall.com/hall-of-famers/satch-sanders/</a> <a href="#fnref:28" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:29">Rose, Mike (8 November 2022). "Today's famous birthdays list for November 8, 2022 includes celebrities Bonnie Raitt, Gordon Ramsay". The Plain Dealer. Associated Press. Retrieved 6 November 2023. <a href="https://www.cleveland.com/entertainment/2022/11/todays-famous-birthdays-list-for-november-8-2022-includes-celebrities-bonnie-raitt-gordon-ramsay.html" target="_blank">https://www.cleveland.com/entertainment/2022/11/todays-famous-birthdays-list-for-november-8-2022-includes-celebrities-bonnie-raitt-gordon-ramsay.html</a> <a href="#fnref:29" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:30">"Famous birthdays for Nov. 8: Alfre Woodard, Parker Posey". UPI. 8 November 2022. Retrieved 6 November 2023. <a href="https://www.upi.com/Entertainment_News/2022/11/08/Famous-birthdays-for-Nov-8-Alfre-Woodard-Parker-Posey/3061667752925/" target="_blank">https://www.upi.com/Entertainment_News/2022/11/08/Famous-birthdays-for-Nov-8-Alfre-Woodard-Parker-Posey/3061667752925/</a> <a href="#fnref:30" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:31">"Famous birthdays for Nov. 8: Alfre Woodard, Parker Posey". UPI. 8 November 2022. Retrieved 6 November 2023. <a href="https://www.upi.com/Entertainment_News/2022/11/08/Famous-birthdays-for-Nov-8-Alfre-Woodard-Parker-Posey/3061667752925/" target="_blank">https://www.upi.com/Entertainment_News/2022/11/08/Famous-birthdays-for-Nov-8-Alfre-Woodard-Parker-Posey/3061667752925/</a> <a href="#fnref:31" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:32">Rose, Mike (8 November 2022). "Today's famous birthdays list for November 8, 2022 includes celebrities Bonnie Raitt, Gordon Ramsay". The Plain Dealer. Associated Press. Retrieved 6 November 2023. <a href="https://www.cleveland.com/entertainment/2022/11/todays-famous-birthdays-list-for-november-8-2022-includes-celebrities-bonnie-raitt-gordon-ramsay.html" target="_blank">https://www.cleveland.com/entertainment/2022/11/todays-famous-birthdays-list-for-november-8-2022-includes-celebrities-bonnie-raitt-gordon-ramsay.html</a> <a href="#fnref:32" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:33">Rose, Mike (8 November 2022). "Today's famous birthdays list for November 8, 2022 includes celebrities Bonnie Raitt, Gordon Ramsay". The Plain Dealer. Associated Press. Retrieved 6 November 2023. <a href="https://www.cleveland.com/entertainment/2022/11/todays-famous-birthdays-list-for-november-8-2022-includes-celebrities-bonnie-raitt-gordon-ramsay.html" target="_blank">https://www.cleveland.com/entertainment/2022/11/todays-famous-birthdays-list-for-november-8-2022-includes-celebrities-bonnie-raitt-gordon-ramsay.html</a> <a href="#fnref:33" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:34">Rose, Mike (8 November 2022). "Today's famous birthdays list for November 8, 2022 includes celebrities Bonnie Raitt, Gordon Ramsay". The Plain Dealer. Associated Press. Retrieved 6 November 2023. <a href="https://www.cleveland.com/entertainment/2022/11/todays-famous-birthdays-list-for-november-8-2022-includes-celebrities-bonnie-raitt-gordon-ramsay.html" target="_blank">https://www.cleveland.com/entertainment/2022/11/todays-famous-birthdays-list-for-november-8-2022-includes-celebrities-bonnie-raitt-gordon-ramsay.html</a> <a href="#fnref:34" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:35">Rose, Mike (8 November 2022). "Today's famous birthdays list for November 8, 2022 includes celebrities Bonnie Raitt, Gordon Ramsay". The Plain Dealer. Associated Press. Retrieved 6 November 2023. <a href="https://www.cleveland.com/entertainment/2022/11/todays-famous-birthdays-list-for-november-8-2022-includes-celebrities-bonnie-raitt-gordon-ramsay.html" target="_blank">https://www.cleveland.com/entertainment/2022/11/todays-famous-birthdays-list-for-november-8-2022-includes-celebrities-bonnie-raitt-gordon-ramsay.html</a> <a href="#fnref:35" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:36">"Famous birthdays for Nov. 8: Alfre Woodard, Parker Posey". UPI. 8 November 2022. Retrieved 6 November 2023. <a href="https://www.upi.com/Entertainment_News/2022/11/08/Famous-birthdays-for-Nov-8-Alfre-Woodard-Parker-Posey/3061667752925/" target="_blank">https://www.upi.com/Entertainment_News/2022/11/08/Famous-birthdays-for-Nov-8-Alfre-Woodard-Parker-Posey/3061667752925/</a> <a href="#fnref:36" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:37">Rose, Mike (8 November 2022). "Today's famous birthdays list for November 8, 2022 includes celebrities Bonnie Raitt, Gordon Ramsay". The Plain Dealer. Associated Press. Retrieved 6 November 2023. <a href="https://www.cleveland.com/entertainment/2022/11/todays-famous-birthdays-list-for-november-8-2022-includes-celebrities-bonnie-raitt-gordon-ramsay.html" target="_blank">https://www.cleveland.com/entertainment/2022/11/todays-famous-birthdays-list-for-november-8-2022-includes-celebrities-bonnie-raitt-gordon-ramsay.html</a> <a href="#fnref:37" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:38">Rose, Mike (8 November 2022). "Today's famous birthdays list for November 8, 2022 includes celebrities Bonnie Raitt, Gordon Ramsay". The Plain Dealer. Associated Press. Retrieved 6 November 2023. <a href="https://www.cleveland.com/entertainment/2022/11/todays-famous-birthdays-list-for-november-8-2022-includes-celebrities-bonnie-raitt-gordon-ramsay.html" target="_blank">https://www.cleveland.com/entertainment/2022/11/todays-famous-birthdays-list-for-november-8-2022-includes-celebrities-bonnie-raitt-gordon-ramsay.html</a> <a href="#fnref:38" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:39">Rose, Mike (8 November 2022). "Today's famous birthdays list for November 8, 2022 includes celebrities Bonnie Raitt, Gordon Ramsay". The Plain Dealer. Associated Press. Retrieved 6 November 2023. <a href="https://www.cleveland.com/entertainment/2022/11/todays-famous-birthdays-list-for-november-8-2022-includes-celebrities-bonnie-raitt-gordon-ramsay.html" target="_blank">https://www.cleveland.com/entertainment/2022/11/todays-famous-birthdays-list-for-november-8-2022-includes-celebrities-bonnie-raitt-gordon-ramsay.html</a> <a href="#fnref:39" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:40">Rose, Mike (8 November 2022). "Today's famous birthdays list for November 8, 2022 includes celebrities Bonnie Raitt, Gordon Ramsay". The Plain Dealer. Associated Press. Retrieved 6 November 2023. <a href="https://www.cleveland.com/entertainment/2022/11/todays-famous-birthdays-list-for-november-8-2022-includes-celebrities-bonnie-raitt-gordon-ramsay.html" target="_blank">https://www.cleveland.com/entertainment/2022/11/todays-famous-birthdays-list-for-november-8-2022-includes-celebrities-bonnie-raitt-gordon-ramsay.html</a> <a href="#fnref:40" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:41">Rose, Mike (8 November 2022). "Today's famous birthdays list for November 8, 2022 includes celebrities Bonnie Raitt, Gordon Ramsay". The Plain Dealer. Associated Press. Retrieved 6 November 2023. <a href="https://www.cleveland.com/entertainment/2022/11/todays-famous-birthdays-list-for-november-8-2022-includes-celebrities-bonnie-raitt-gordon-ramsay.html" target="_blank">https://www.cleveland.com/entertainment/2022/11/todays-famous-birthdays-list-for-november-8-2022-includes-celebrities-bonnie-raitt-gordon-ramsay.html</a> <a href="#fnref:41" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:42">Rose, Mike (8 November 2022). "Today's famous birthdays list for November 8, 2022 includes celebrities Bonnie Raitt, Gordon Ramsay". The Plain Dealer. Associated Press. Retrieved 6 November 2023. <a href="https://www.cleveland.com/entertainment/2022/11/todays-famous-birthdays-list-for-november-8-2022-includes-celebrities-bonnie-raitt-gordon-ramsay.html" target="_blank">https://www.cleveland.com/entertainment/2022/11/todays-famous-birthdays-list-for-november-8-2022-includes-celebrities-bonnie-raitt-gordon-ramsay.html</a> <a href="#fnref:42" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:43">"Kylie Shadbolt – Olympic Gymnastics Artistic | Australia". International Olympic Committee. 19 August 2019. Retrieved 10 January 2020. <a href="https://www.olympic.org/kylie-shadbolt" target="_blank">https://www.olympic.org/kylie-shadbolt</a> <a href="#fnref:43" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:44">"Frantisek Kaberle". National Hockey League. Retrieved 6 November 2023. <a href="https://www.nhl.com/player/frantisek-kaberle-8467949" target="_blank">https://www.nhl.com/player/frantisek-kaberle-8467949</a> <a href="#fnref:44" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:45">"Famous birthdays for Nov. 8: Alfre Woodard, Parker Posey". UPI. 8 November 2022. Retrieved 6 November 2023. <a href="https://www.upi.com/Entertainment_News/2022/11/08/Famous-birthdays-for-Nov-8-Alfre-Woodard-Parker-Posey/3061667752925/" target="_blank">https://www.upi.com/Entertainment_News/2022/11/08/Famous-birthdays-for-Nov-8-Alfre-Woodard-Parker-Posey/3061667752925/</a> <a href="#fnref:45" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:46">Rose, Mike (8 November 2022). "Today's famous birthdays list for November 8, 2022 includes celebrities Bonnie Raitt, Gordon Ramsay". The Plain Dealer. Associated Press. Retrieved 6 November 2023. <a href="https://www.cleveland.com/entertainment/2022/11/todays-famous-birthdays-list-for-november-8-2022-includes-celebrities-bonnie-raitt-gordon-ramsay.html" target="_blank">https://www.cleveland.com/entertainment/2022/11/todays-famous-birthdays-list-for-november-8-2022-includes-celebrities-bonnie-raitt-gordon-ramsay.html</a> <a href="#fnref:46" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:47">"Antony Hickling – UniFrance | France". 19 August 2010. <a href="https://en.unifrance.org/directories/person/354265/antony-hickling" target="_blank">https://en.unifrance.org/directories/person/354265/antony-hickling</a> <a href="#fnref:47" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:48">Rose, Mike (8 November 2022). "Today's famous birthdays list for November 8, 2022 includes celebrities Bonnie Raitt, Gordon Ramsay". The Plain Dealer. Associated Press. Retrieved 6 November 2023. <a href="https://www.cleveland.com/entertainment/2022/11/todays-famous-birthdays-list-for-november-8-2022-includes-celebrities-bonnie-raitt-gordon-ramsay.html" target="_blank">https://www.cleveland.com/entertainment/2022/11/todays-famous-birthdays-list-for-november-8-2022-includes-celebrities-bonnie-raitt-gordon-ramsay.html</a> <a href="#fnref:48" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:49">"Jaroslav Bednar". National Hockey League. Retrieved 6 November 2023. <a href="https://www.nhl.com/player/jaroslav-bednar-8469502" target="_blank">https://www.nhl.com/player/jaroslav-bednar-8469502</a> <a href="#fnref:49" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:50">Rose, Mike (8 November 2022). "Today's famous birthdays list for November 8, 2022 includes celebrities Bonnie Raitt, Gordon Ramsay". The Plain Dealer. Associated Press. Retrieved 6 November 2023. <a href="https://www.cleveland.com/entertainment/2022/11/todays-famous-birthdays-list-for-november-8-2022-includes-celebrities-bonnie-raitt-gordon-ramsay.html" target="_blank">https://www.cleveland.com/entertainment/2022/11/todays-famous-birthdays-list-for-november-8-2022-includes-celebrities-bonnie-raitt-gordon-ramsay.html</a> <a href="#fnref:50" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:51">"Moses Jamal 'Shyne' Barrow – Sworn In As New 'Leader of The Opposition'". Digital Belize Dot Live. 25 June 2021. <a href="https://digitalbelize.live/2021/06/25/moses-jamal-shyne-barrow-sworn-in-as-new-leader-of-the-opposition/" target="_blank">https://digitalbelize.live/2021/06/25/moses-jamal-shyne-barrow-sworn-in-as-new-leader-of-the-opposition/</a> <a href="#fnref:51" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:52">Rose, Mike (8 November 2022). "Today's famous birthdays list for November 8, 2022 includes celebrities Bonnie Raitt, Gordon Ramsay". The Plain Dealer. Associated Press. Retrieved 6 November 2023. <a href="https://www.cleveland.com/entertainment/2022/11/todays-famous-birthdays-list-for-november-8-2022-includes-celebrities-bonnie-raitt-gordon-ramsay.html" target="_blank">https://www.cleveland.com/entertainment/2022/11/todays-famous-birthdays-list-for-november-8-2022-includes-celebrities-bonnie-raitt-gordon-ramsay.html</a> <a href="#fnref:52" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:53">"Satirical website creator to appear on panel discussion". Winnipeg Free Press. 7 November 2020. Retrieved January 21, 2022. <a href="https://www.winnipegfreepress.com/arts-and-life/life/faith/satirical-website-creator-to-appear-on-panel-discussion-572999481.html" target="_blank">https://www.winnipegfreepress.com/arts-and-life/life/faith/satirical-website-creator-to-appear-on-panel-discussion-572999481.html</a> <a href="#fnref:53" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:54">"Famous birthdays for Nov. 8: Alfre Woodard, Parker Posey". UPI. 8 November 2022. Retrieved 6 November 2023. <a href="https://www.upi.com/Entertainment_News/2022/11/08/Famous-birthdays-for-Nov-8-Alfre-Woodard-Parker-Posey/3061667752925/" target="_blank">https://www.upi.com/Entertainment_News/2022/11/08/Famous-birthdays-for-Nov-8-Alfre-Woodard-Parker-Posey/3061667752925/</a> <a href="#fnref:54" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:55">"Keith Lee". ESPN. 29 August 2020. Retrieved 6 November 2023. <a href="https://www.espn.com/wwe/story/_/id/29768887/wwe-profile-page-keith-lee" target="_blank">https://www.espn.com/wwe/story/_/id/29768887/wwe-profile-page-keith-lee</a> <a href="#fnref:55" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:56">Rose, Mike (8 November 2022). "Today's famous birthdays list for November 8, 2022 includes celebrities Bonnie Raitt, Gordon Ramsay". The Plain Dealer. Associated Press. Retrieved 6 November 2023. <a href="https://www.cleveland.com/entertainment/2022/11/todays-famous-birthdays-list-for-november-8-2022-includes-celebrities-bonnie-raitt-gordon-ramsay.html" target="_blank">https://www.cleveland.com/entertainment/2022/11/todays-famous-birthdays-list-for-november-8-2022-includes-celebrities-bonnie-raitt-gordon-ramsay.html</a> <a href="#fnref:56" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:57">Schofield, Jack (13 January 2013). "Aaron Swartz obituary". The Guardian. Retrieved 25 October 2022. <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2013/jan/13/aaron-swartz" target="_blank">https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2013/jan/13/aaron-swartz</a> <a href="#fnref:57" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:58">"Yasmani Grandal". Major League Baseball. Retrieved 6 November 2023. <a href="https://www.mlb.com/player/yasmani-grandal-518735" target="_blank">https://www.mlb.com/player/yasmani-grandal-518735</a> <a href="#fnref:58" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:59">Rose, Mike (8 November 2022). "Today's famous birthdays list for November 8, 2022 includes celebrities Bonnie Raitt, Gordon Ramsay". The Plain Dealer. Associated Press. Retrieved 6 November 2023. <a href="https://www.cleveland.com/entertainment/2022/11/todays-famous-birthdays-list-for-november-8-2022-includes-celebrities-bonnie-raitt-gordon-ramsay.html" target="_blank">https://www.cleveland.com/entertainment/2022/11/todays-famous-birthdays-list-for-november-8-2022-includes-celebrities-bonnie-raitt-gordon-ramsay.html</a> <a href="#fnref:59" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:60">"Malcolm Thomas". National Basketball Association. Retrieved 6 November 2023. <a href="https://www.nba.com/stats/player/202952/career" target="_blank">https://www.nba.com/stats/player/202952/career</a> <a href="#fnref:60" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:61">"SZA | Biography & History". AllMusic. Retrieved 2019-01-31. <a href="https://www.allmusic.com/artist/sza-mn0003180568/biography" target="_blank">https://www.allmusic.com/artist/sza-mn0003180568/biography</a> <a href="#fnref:61" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:62">Rose, Mike (8 November 2022). "Today's famous birthdays list for November 8, 2022 includes celebrities Bonnie Raitt, Gordon Ramsay". The Plain Dealer. Associated Press. Retrieved 6 November 2023. <a href="https://www.cleveland.com/entertainment/2022/11/todays-famous-birthdays-list-for-november-8-2022-includes-celebrities-bonnie-raitt-gordon-ramsay.html" target="_blank">https://www.cleveland.com/entertainment/2022/11/todays-famous-birthdays-list-for-november-8-2022-includes-celebrities-bonnie-raitt-gordon-ramsay.html</a> <a href="#fnref:62" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:63">Rose, Mike (8 November 2022). "Today's famous birthdays list for November 8, 2022 includes celebrities Bonnie Raitt, Gordon Ramsay". The Plain Dealer. Associated Press. Retrieved 6 November 2023. <a href="https://www.cleveland.com/entertainment/2022/11/todays-famous-birthdays-list-for-november-8-2022-includes-celebrities-bonnie-raitt-gordon-ramsay.html" target="_blank">https://www.cleveland.com/entertainment/2022/11/todays-famous-birthdays-list-for-november-8-2022-includes-celebrities-bonnie-raitt-gordon-ramsay.html</a> <a href="#fnref:63" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:64">"FIFA Club World Cup Qatar 2020: Squad list" (PDF). FIFA. 1 February 2021. Archived (PDF) from the original on 18 April 2022. Retrieved 1 February 2021. <a href="https://digitalhub.fifa.com/m/fb00fb4f430e88fc/original/vfolbncwswkxqi8ostba-pdf.pdf" target="_blank">https://digitalhub.fifa.com/m/fb00fb4f430e88fc/original/vfolbncwswkxqi8ostba-pdf.pdf</a> <a href="#fnref:64" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:65">"Isaac Bonga". National Basketball Association. Retrieved 6 November 2023. <a href="https://www.nba.com/stats/player/1629067/career" target="_blank">https://www.nba.com/stats/player/1629067/career</a> <a href="#fnref:65" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:66">"Rhythmic Gymnastics | Athlete Profile: Katherine UCHIDA – Gold Coast 2018 Commonwealth Games". results.gc2018.com. Retrieved 10 January 2020. <a href="https://results.gc2018.com/en/rhythmic-gymnastics/athlete-profile-n6030825-katherine-uchida.htm" target="_blank">https://results.gc2018.com/en/rhythmic-gymnastics/athlete-profile-n6030825-katherine-uchida.htm</a> <a href="#fnref:66" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:67">"Famous birthdays for Nov. 8: Alfre Woodard, Parker Posey". UPI. 8 November 2022. Retrieved 6 November 2023. <a href="https://www.upi.com/Entertainment_News/2022/11/08/Famous-birthdays-for-Nov-8-Alfre-Woodard-Parker-Posey/3061667752925/" target="_blank">https://www.upi.com/Entertainment_News/2022/11/08/Famous-birthdays-for-Nov-8-Alfre-Woodard-Parker-Posey/3061667752925/</a> <a href="#fnref:67" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:68">"Saint Deusdedit | pope". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 14 July 2021. <a href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Saint-Deusdedit" target="_blank">https://www.britannica.com/biography/Saint-Deusdedit</a> <a href="#fnref:68" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:69">Viñayo González, Antonio. "Sancha Alfónsez". Diccionario biográfico España (in Spanish). Real Academia de la Historia. <a href="http://dbe.rah.es/biografias/6245/sancha-alfonsez" target="_blank">http://dbe.rah.es/biografias/6245/sancha-alfonsez</a> <a href="#fnref:69" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:70">Haines, Catharine M. C.; Stevens, Helen M. (2001). International Women in Science: A Biographical Dictionary to 1950. ABC-CLIO. pp. 164. ISBN 9781576070901. <a href="9781576070901" target="_blank">9781576070901</a> <a href="#fnref:70" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:71">Birinci, Necat (1993). Faruk Nafiz Çamlıbel: Inceleme-Seçmeler (in Turkish). Cağaloğlu: Boğaziçi yayınları. p. 13. ISBN 978-9-75451-102-4. <a href="978-9-75451-102-4" target="_blank">978-9-75451-102-4</a> <a href="#fnref:71" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:72">"Vyacheslav Molotov | Biography & Facts". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 27 January 2020. <a href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Vyacheslav-Molotov" target="_blank">https://www.britannica.com/biography/Vyacheslav-Molotov</a> <a href="#fnref:72" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:73">Flanagan, Ryan (2020-11-08). "Alex Trebek has died at age 80". CTV News. Retrieved 2020-11-08. <a href="https://www.ctvnews.ca/entertainment/alex-trebek-has-died-at-age-80-1.5179975" target="_blank">https://www.ctvnews.ca/entertainment/alex-trebek-has-died-at-age-80-1.5179975</a> <a href="#fnref:73" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:74">Green, Penelope (November 14, 2024). "Elizabeth Nunez, Who Chronicled the Immigrant's Challenges, Dies at 80". The New York Times. Retrieved November 20, 2024. <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2024/11/14/books/elizabeth-nunez-dead.html" target="_blank">https://www.nytimes.com/2024/11/14/books/elizabeth-nunez-dead.html</a> <a href="#fnref:74" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:75">"June Spencer: Long-serving star of BBC Radio 4's The Archers dies aged 105". www.bbc.com. Retrieved 2024-11-09. <a href="https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c1wn1zl3q5qo" target="_blank">https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c1wn1zl3q5qo</a> <a href="#fnref:75" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:76">Lindner, Emmett (November 9, 2024). "Trevor Sorbie, Creator of the Dorothy Hamill 'Wedge' Cut, Dies at 75". The New York Times. Retrieved November 12, 2024. <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2024/11/09/style/trevor-sorbie-dead.html" target="_blank">https://www.nytimes.com/2024/11/09/style/trevor-sorbie-dead.html</a> <a href="#fnref:76" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
<li id="fn:77">"Synaxis of Michael the Archangel and the Other Bodiless Powers". Archived from the original on October 2, 2024. <a href="https://www.oca.org/saints/lives/2013/11/08/103244-synaxis-of-the-archangel-michael-and-the-other-bodiless-powers" target="_blank">https://www.oca.org/saints/lives/2013/11/08/103244-synaxis-of-the-archangel-michael-and-the-other-bodiless-powers</a> <a href="#fnref:77" class="footnote-back-ref">↩</a></li>
</ol>

November 8 open-in-new

November 8