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Life & Culture
Culture
Language
General
General
Language acquisition
Language mechanics
Linguistics
Vocabulary
Sound change and alternation
Abbreviation
Shortened form of a word or phrase
Accent (sociolinguistics)
Manner of pronunciation peculiar to a particular individual, location, or nation
Acronym (organization)
Political action committee
Adjective
Part of speech that describes a noun or pronoun
Adposition
Class of words used to express spatial or temporal relations or mark various semantic roles
Adverb
Class of words
Affirmation and negation
Terms of opposite meaning which may be applied to statements, verb phrases, clauses, or other utterances
Alphabet
Set of letters used to write a given language
Alternation (linguistics)
Alternate phonetic realization of a morpheme
Anthropological linguistics
Study of language within historical and social contexts
Apostrophe
Punctuation or diacritical mark (')
Applied linguistics
Study of language-related problems
Article (grammar)
Word used with a noun to indicate the type of reference being made by the noun
Artificial language
Language which emerge either in computer simulations between artificial agents, robot interactions or controlled psychological experiments with humans
Assimilation (phonology)
Phonological process in linguistics
Babbling
Stage of language acquisition in infancy
Backslash
Typographical mark (\)
Bilingual education
Education conducted in two languages
Bracket
Punctuation mark
Business English
Part of English for specific purposes
Cacography
Deliberate misspelling for comic effect
Clause
Smallest grammatical unit that can express a complete proposition
Cluttering
Speech and communication disorder
Code-switching
Action of changing between two or more languages, or language varieties, in the context of a single conversation
Cognitive linguistics
Branch of linguistics
Colon (punctuation)
Punctuation mark consisting of two equally sized dots centered on the same vertical line
Comma
Punctuation mark (,)
Comparative linguistics
Branch of linguistics
Computational linguistics
Interdisciplinary field
Conjunction (grammar)
Part of speech that connects two words, sentences, phrases, or clauses
Consonant
Speech sound articulated by closing the vocal tract fully or partially
Constructed language
Consciously devised language
Contraction (grammar)
Shortening of words or phrases in speech and/or writing
Contrastive linguistics
Practice-oriented linguistic approach
Crib talk
Pre-sleep monologue made by young children while in bed
Cultural emphasis
Dash
Punctuation mark ( — )
Declension
Inflection of nouns, pronouns, numerals, adjectives, and articles according to number, gender, and/or case
Degrees of comparison of adjectives and adverbs
Feature of grammar
Degrees of comparison of adjectives and adverbs
Syntactic construction that serves to express a comparison
Description
Text for clarification; one of four rhetorical modes
Determiner
Part of speech reflecting the reference of a noun
Diacritic
Glyph added to a letter
Dialect
Geographically- or socially-determined language variety
Diglossia
Situation in which two dialects or languages are used in fairly strict compartmentalization by a single language community
Dissimilation
Linguistic phenomenon where sounds diverge
Ə
Vowel sound
Elision
Omission of sounds in words or phrases
Ellipsis
Series of dots that indicates omission
Emoji
Symbols used as emotional cues in text
Emoticon
Pictorial representation of a facial expression using punctuation marks, numbers and letters
Endangered language
Language that is at risk of falling out of use
Epenthesis
Phonological process involving the addition of one or more sounds to a word
Escagraph
Writing on food
Etymology
Study of the history of words, their origins, and how their form and meaning have changed over time
Euphemism
Innocuous word or expression used in place of one that may be found offensive
Evolutionary linguistics
Sociobiological approaches to linguistics
Exclamation mark
Punctuation mark (!) to show strong feelings
Extensive reading
Reading large amount of text in order to encounter and learn new vocabulary and language patern.
Final clause
First language
Language a person was raised speaking from birth
Fluency
Property of a person or of a system that delivers information quickly and with expertise
Forensic linguistics
Application of linguistics to forensics
Formal grammar
Structure of a formal language
Fortition
Consonantal change
Full Stop
Topics referred to by the same term
Function word
Words supplying mainly grammatical information, rather than content information
Functional linguistics
Approach to linguistics
Generative grammar
Theory in linguistics
Grammar
Structural rules of a language
Grammatical aspect
Grammatical category denoted by a verb
Grammatical case
Categorization of nouns, pronouns and adjectives in linguistics
Grammatical category
Analytical class within the grammar of a language
Grammatical conjugation
Creation of derived forms of a verb from its principal parts by inflection
Grammatical mood
Grammatical feature of sentences
Grammatical number
Use of grammar in a language to express number
Grammatical tense
Category that locates a situation in time
Graphemics
Scientific study of graphemes and scripts (writing systems)
Graphetics
Study of written graphs independent of language
Grimm's law
Sound shift in the Germanic languages
Guillemet
Double chevrons used as quotation marks
Heart symbol
Symbol representing the heart
Historical linguistics
Study of language change over time
Human skull symbolism
Attachment of symbolic meaning to the human skull
Hyphen
Punctuation mark used to join words
Hypocorism
Diminutive form of a name
Ideogram
Graphic symbol that represents an idea or concept
Idiom
Combination of words that has a figurative meaning
Inflection
Process of word formation
Input hypothesis
Hypotheses of second-language acquisition
Intensifier
Linguistic modifier which enhances the word it modifies
Interjection
Word or expression used to express an emotion or sentiment
Interlanguage
Idiolect used by a second language learner
International English
English language as a global means of communication in numerous dialects
International Phonetic Alphabet
System of phonetic notation
Internet linguistics
Domain of linguistics
Interpretive discussion
Interpunct
Typographical symbol, variously used as word delimiter, currency decimal delimiter, etc.
Jargon
Specialist terminology
Language (magazine)
Magazine
Language acquisition
Process in which a first language is being acquired
Language change
Modification or development of a language
Language complexity
Concept in linguistics
Language death
Process in which a language eventually loses its last native speaker
Language development
Process starting early in human life
Language game
Obfuscation of language for fun and secrecy
Language interpretation
Facilitating of oral or sign-language communication between users of different languages
Language preservation
Efforts to save languages spoken by tiny minorities from extinction
Lenition
Consonant sound change
Letter (alphabet)
Grapheme in an alphabetic system of writing
Lexicology
Linguistic discipline studying words
Lexis (linguistics)
Technical term for all words in a language collectively
Lingua franca
Language used to facilitate communication between groups without a common native language
Linguistic description
Work of objectively describing a particular language
Linguistic Typology
Academic journal
Linguistics
Study of human language
Literacy
Ability to read and write
Literary language
Language register used in literary writing
Metafunction
Concept in functional linguistics
Metathesis (linguistics)
Switching the order of sounds, such as "nuclear" to "nucular" or "ask" to "aks"
Middle name
Additional given name
Morpheme
Smallest unit of morphology, or grammar in a language
Morphology (linguistics)
The study of words, their formation, and their relationships in a word
Morphophonology
Study of the interaction between morphology and phonology
Multilingualism
Use of multiple languages
Name
Word or term used for identification by an external observer
Natural language
Language as naturally spoken by humans
Neurolinguistics
Neuroscience, and linguistics related studies
Nickname
Informal name of a person, place, or thing
Nominalization
Grammatical formation of nouns from non-noun lexemes
Noun
Part of speech
Official script
Onomatopoeia
Word whose pronunciation imitates sound of its denotation
Origin of language
How, why, when, and where language might have emerged
Origin of speech
Why, how and when people might've started talking
Orthography
Set of conventions for written language
Part of speech
Category of words based on shared grammatical properties in a clause
Personal name
Set of names by which an individual is known
Philology
Study of language in oral and written historical sources
phoneME
GPLd Sun Microsystems reference implementation of Java virtual machine and associated libraries of Java ME with source
Phonemic orthography
Orthography in which the graphemes correspond to the phonemes of the language
Phonetics
Study of how humans produce and perceive sounds
Phonological change
Phenomenon in phonology
Phonological development
Acquisition of language skills during childhood
Phonology
Branch of linguistics concerned with the systematic organization of sounds in languages
Phrase
Group of (one or more) words
Pictogram
Ideogram that conveys its meaning through its pictorial resemblance to a physical object
Pidgin
Simplified language
Possessive
Word or grammatical construction used to indicate a relationship of possession in a broad sense
Pragmatics
Branch of linguistics and semiotics relating context to meaning
Profanity
Socially offensive form of language
Pronoun
Word that substitutes for a noun or noun phrase
Pronunciation
Way a word or a language is spoken
Proper noun
Grammatical concept
Prosody (linguistics)
Part of linguistics concerned with elements of speech that are not individual phonetic segments, but properties of syllables and larger units of speech
Proverb
Short traditional saying that expresses a perceived truth
Psycholinguistics
Study of relations between psychology and language
Punctuation
Marks to indicate pacing of written text
Quantitative linguistics
Subdiscipline of mathematical linguistics that investigates languages using statistical methods to formulate language laws
Question mark
Typographic character indicating a question
Quotation mark
Punctuation mark (")
Reading
Taking in the meaning of letters or symbols
Reduplication
Linguistic phenomenon
Reference
Relation between objects in which one object designates, or acts as a means by which to connect to or link to, another object
Register (sociolinguistics)
Form of language used for a particular purpose or in a particular communicative situation
Rhotic consonant
"R" consonants; a type of liquid consonant
Sandhi
Type of sound changes at morpheme or syllable boundaries
Second language
Language spoken in addition to one's first language
Second-language acquisition
Process, in which a second or additional language after the first language has been acquired
Semantic change
Evolution of a word's meaning
Semantics
Study of meaning in language
Semicolon
Punctuation mark
Semiotics
Study of signs and sign processes
Sentence (linguistics)
Textual unit consisting of one or more words that are grammatically linked, expressing a complete thought in non-functional linguistics
Sequential bilingualism
Bilingualism by learning a second language after a first
Serial comma
Comma before the conjunction in a list
Sign (disambiguation)
Topics referred to by the same term
Silent Letter
1979 studio album by America
Slang
Vocabulary of an informal register
Slash (punctuation)
Oblique slanting line punctuation mark '/'
Smiley
Stylized image of a smiling face
Sociolect
Language variety or register peculiar to a specific social class
Sociolinguistics
Study on aspects of language and society
Sound change
Process of language change that affects pronunciation or sound system structure
Space (punctuation)
Blank area that separates words, sentences, syllables, or other written or printed glyphs; precise typographical rules differ according to language and context
Speech
Human vocal communication using spoken language
Speech act
Utterance that serves a performative function
Speech processing
Study of speech signals and the processing methods of these signals
Speech repetition
Repeating something someone else said
Spelling
Set of conventions to represent words in writing
Spelling pronunciation
Pronunciation of a word influenced by its spelling
Spelling reform
Changing of the fundamental parts of orthography of a language
Spoken language
Language produced by articulate sounds
Standard language
Language variety with substantially codified usage and often attributed to professional/public contexts
Surname
Hereditary portion of a personal name
Syllabary
Set of written symbols that represent the syllables or moras which make up spoken words.
Syllable
Unit of organization for a sequence of speech sounds
Symbol
Something that represents an idea, process, or physical entity
Syntactic change
Concept in linguistics
SYNTAX
Compiler-generation system
Systemic functional linguistics
(SFL)English
Theoretical linguistics
Branch of linguistics which inquires into the nature of language
Theta role
In generative grammar, a formal device for representing syntactic argument structure—the number and type of noun phrases—required syntactically by a particular verb
Translation
Transfer of the meaning of something in one language into another
Transliteration
Conversion of a text from one script to another
Transphonologization
Typographical error
Mistake made in the typing process (such as a spelling mistake) of printed material
Verb
Class of words
Visual language
System of communication using visual elements
Vocabulary
Body of words used in a particular language
Vocabulary development
Process of learning words
Vowel
Sound in spoken language, articulated with an open vocal tract
Word
Smallest linguistic element that will be uttered in isolation with semantic or pragmatic content
World language
Language that is spoken internationally and often learned as a second language
Writing
Persistent representation of language
Writing system
Any conventional method of visually representing verbal communication
Written language
Representation of a language through writing