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Logic

A priori and a posteriori
Two types of knowledge, justification, or argument
Argument
Attempt to persuade or to determine the truth of a conclusion
BIAS
Company
Contingency (philosophy)
Possible truths which are not necessary
Deductive reasoning
Method of reasoning by which premises understood to be true produce logically certain conclusions
Dialectic
Discourse method for resolving disagreement by reasoned argument
Epimenides paradox
Paradox revealing a problem with self-reference in logic
Fallacy
Argument that uses faulty reasoning
Formal fallacy
Faulty deductive reasoning due to a logical flaw
Inductive reasoning
Method of logical reasoning
Inference
Act or process of deriving logical conclusions from premises known or assumed to be true
Informal logic
Branch of logic related more to reasoning and argumentation
Logic
The study of inference and truth
Paradox (Nanase Aikawa album)
1997 studio album by Nanase Aikawa
Philosophical logic
Index of articles associated with the same name
Problem of induction
Epistemological question of whether inductive reasoning leads to definitive knowledge understood in the classic philosophical sense
Socratic method
Type of cooperative argumentative dialogue
Syllogism
Type of logical argument that applies deductive reasoning
Zeno's paradoxes
Set of philosophical problems