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KS X 1001
Korean national standard for character encoding

KS X 1001, "Code for Information Interchange (Hangul and Hanja)", formerly called KS C 5601, is a South Korean coded character set standard to represent Hangul and Hanja characters on a computer.

KS X 1001 is encoded by the most common legacy (pre-Unicode) character encodings for Korean, including EUC-KR and Microsoft's Unified Hangul Code (UHC). It contains Korean Hangul syllables, CJK ideographs (Hanja), Greek, Cyrillic, Japanese (Hiragana and Katakana) and some other characters.

KS X 1001 is arranged as a 94×94 table, following the structure of 2-byte code words in ISO 2022 and EUC. Therefore, its code points are pairs of integers 1–94. However, some encodings (UHC and Johab), in addition to providing codes for every code point, provide additional codes for characters otherwise representable only as code point sequences.

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History

This standard was previously known as KS C 5601. There have been several revisions of this standard. For example, there were revisions in 1987, 1992, 1998 and 2002.

The present, double-byte, Wansung (완성; Wanseong; lit. precomposing)3 character set was standardised by the third edition of KS C 5601,4 which was published in 1986.5 It is an ISO 2022 compatible encoding, typically used in EUC form, which assigns double-byte codes for non-Hangul, Hangul jamo, and the most common Hangul syllables, in contrast to Johab (조합; Johap; lit. combining)6 which is not compatible with ISO 2022, but assigns double-byte codes to all Hangul syllables using modern jamo.7 Wansung is technically a variable-length encoding, allowing other syllables to be represented with eight-byte sequences (using the jamo and Hangul Filler character), but this feature is not always implemented.8

The earliest edition of KS C 5601, published in 1974,9 defined a variable-length10 7-bit character set which assigned single-byte code points to 5111 basic Hangul jamo, somewhat analogously to JIS C 6220, in an encoding known as "N-byte Hangul".12 The second edition, published in 1982, retained the main character set from the 1974 edition but defined two supplementary sets, including a version of Johab. Neither edition was adopted as widely as intended.13

Wansung was kept unchanged in the 1987 and 1992 editions. In the 1992 edition, additional annex material was added,14 including the definition of the Johab encoding15 in annex 3, and the older N-byte Hangul encoding in annex 4.1617 It was published in response to industry use of Johab as a competing encoding to Wansung, being used at the time by Hangul Word Processor. Following the introduction of Unified Hangul Code by Microsoft in Windows 95, and Hangul Word Processor abandoning Johab in favour of Unicode in 2000, Johab ceased to be commonly used.18

Encodings

Encoding schemes of KS X 1001 include EUC-KR (in both ASCII and ISO 646-KR based variants, the latter of which includes a won currency sign (₩) at byte 0x5C rather than a backslash) and ISO-2022-KR,19 as well as ISO-2022-JP-2 (which also encodes JIS X 0208 and JIS X 0212). These all have the drawback that they only assign codes for the 2350 precomposed Hangul syllables which have their own KS X 1001 codepoints (out of 11172 in total, not counting those using obsolete jamo), and require others to use eight-byte composition sequences, which are not supported by some partial implementations of the standard.20

The Johab encoding (stipulated in annex 3 of the 1992 version of the standard) and the EUC-KR superset known as Unified Hangul Code (UHC, also called Windows-949) provide single codes for all 11172 Hangul syllables.2122 ISO-2022-KR and Johab are rarely used. Some operating systems extend this standard in other non-uniform ways, e.g. the EUC-KR extensions MacKorean on the classic Mac OS, and IBM-949 by IBM.

Hangul Filler

The Hangul Filler character is used to introduce eight-byte Hangul composition sequences2324 and to stand in for an absent element (usually an empty final) in such a sequence.25

Unicode includes the Wansung code Hangul Filler in the Hangul Compatibility Jamo block for round-trip compatibility, but uses its own system (with its own, differently used, filler characters) for composing Hangul. The KS X 1001 Hangul composition system is not used in Unicode, and the filler renders merely as an empty space; KS X 1001 composition sequences using modern jamo may be mapped to precomposed characters in Unicode.26 This is not usually done with Unified Hangul Code.

For round-trip compatibility, Unicode also includes the N-byte Hangul code Hangul Filler separately in the Halfwidth and Fullwidth Forms block, named the "Halfwidth Hangul Filler".

Wansung code charts

Following are the code charts for KS X 1001 in Wansung layout. Where a pair of hexadecimal numbers is given, the smaller is used when encoded over GL (0x21-0x7E), as in ISO-2022-KR when the Korean set has been shifted to, and the larger is used in the more typical case of it being encoded over GR (0xA1-0xFE), as in EUC-KR or UHC. Johab changes the arrangement to encode all 11172 Hangul clusters separately and in order.

To illustrate vendor differences in implementation, multiple Unicode mappings are shown for some characters. Apple's HangulTalk extensions to the Wansung plane (i.e. where both bytes are in the 0xA1-0xFE range) are shown, but other HangulTalk extension ranges are not. The additional codes for composed syllables in Unified Hangul Code, and IBM's extensions in IBM-949, are also not shown, since both fall outside of the Wansung plane.

Lead bytes

KS X 1001 (Wansung code)
0123456789ABCDEF
2x/AxSP271-_2-_3-_4-_5-_6-_7-_8-_9-_10-_11-_12-_13-_14-_15-_
3x/Bx16-_17-_18-_19-_20-_21-_22-_23-_24-_25-_26-_27-_28-_29-_30-_31-_
4x/Cx32-_33-_34-_35-_36-_37-_38-_39-_40-_41-_42-_43-_44-_45-_46-_47-_
5x/Dx48-_49-_50-_51-_52-_53-_54-_55-_56-_57-_58-_59-_60-_61-_62-_63-_
6x/Ex64-_65-_66-_67-_68-_69-_70-_71-_72-_73-_74-_75-_76-_77-_78-_79-_
7x/Fx80-_81-_82-_83-_84-_85-_86-_87-_88-_89-_90-_91-_92-_93-_94-_DEL28

Non-Hanja non-precomposed sets

The rows 41 and 94 may be used for user-defined purposes.29

Character set 0x21 / 0xA1 (row number 1, special characters)

This set contains punctuation and other symbols, excluding punctuation present in KS X 1003 (which is included in row 3). Encodings which combine KS X 1001 with single-byte ASCII may use alternative Unicode mapping to the Halfwidth and Fullwidth Forms block for the backslash. Unicode mapping of the wave dash (tilde dash) also differs between vendors, and may be U+301C (favoured by IBM and Apple)303132 or U+223C (favoured by Microsoft).3334 Compare the similar but not identical handling of the JIS wave dash, and the handling of the tilde in the next row.

Except for the backslash, if two mappings are shown below, the first is used by Apple and the second is used by Microsoft.3536

KS X 1001 (prefixed with 0x21 / 0xA1)
0123456789ABCDEF
2x/AxIDSP、。·‥…¨〃–/SHY—/―‖/∥\/＼〜/∼‘’
3x/Bx“”〔〕〈〉《》「」『』【】±×
4x/Cx÷≠≤≥∞∴°′″℃Å¢/￠£/￡¥/￥♂♀
5x/Dx∠⊥⌒∂∇≡≒§※☆★○●◎◇◆
6x/Ex□■△▲▽▼→←↑↓↔〓≪≫√∽
7x/Fx∝∵∫∬∈∋⊆⊇⊂⊃∪∩∧∨¬/￢

Character set 0x22 / 0xA2 (row number 2, special characters)

This set contains additional punctuation and symbols. Similarly to the tilde character in the previous row, different mappings are used by Apple and Microsoft for the tilde character in this row (U+02DC by Apple, FF5E by Microsoft),3738 which is intended to be shown as a raised tilde, whereas the tilde in the previous row is intended to be shown in-line at dash height.39 Mapping of the circled dot also differs.4041

The euro and registered trademark sign were added to the standard in 1998, while the Korean postal mark (㉾) was added in 2002.42 These three code points, as with the still-unused code points, have been put to use for other, non-standard, purposes by vendors, e.g. for boxed list markers by Apple.43 Microsoft updated its Unified Hangul Code implementation to add the 1998 additions including the euro sign, but did not add the Korean postal mark when it was added to the standard.44

KS X 1001 (prefixed with 0x22 / 0xA2)
0123456789ABCDEF
2x/Ax⇒⇔∀∃´˜/～ˇ˘˝˚˙¸˛¡¿
3x/Bxː∮∑∏¤℉‰◁◀▷▶♤♠♡♥♧
4x/Cx♣◉/⊙◈▣◐◑▒▤▥▨▧▦▩♨☏☎
5x/Dx☜☞†‡↕↗↙↖↘♭♩♪♬㉿㈜
6x/Ex№㏇™㏂㏘℡€/1⃞45®/2⃞46㉾/3⃞474⃞485⃞496⃞507⃞518⃞529⃞53[10]54
7x/Fx[11]55[12]56[13]57[14]58[15]59[16]60[17]61[18]62[19]63[20]6465𝄂66𝄃67⋮∷
  Additions by Apple  Later standard additions colliding with Apple additions

Character set 0x23 / 0xA3 (row number 3, basic Latin / ISO 646-KR)

This set corresponds to KS X 1003 (the ISO 646 variant for Korean, a similar set to ASCII), but as two-byte codes preceded by 0x23 (or 0xA3 in GR-invoked (EUC) form). It includes the English alphabet / Basic Latin alphabet, western Arabic numerals and punctuation.

Compare the Roman set of JIS X 0201, which differs by including a Yen sign rather than a Won sign. Contrast the third rows of KPS 9566 and of JIS X 0208, which follow the ISO 646 layout but only include letters and digits.

KS X 1001 (prefixed with 0x23 / 0xA3); non-fullwidth mappings
0123456789ABCDEF
2x/Ax!"#$%&'()*+,-./
3x/Bx0123456789:;<=>?
4x/Cx@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNO
5x/DxPQRSTUVWXYZ[₩]^_
6x/Ex`abcdefghijklmno
7x/Fxpqrstuvwxyz{|}‾

Encodings such as EUC-KR and UHC combine KS X 1001 with single-byte ASCII or KS X 1003, and hence use alternative Unicode mappings to the Halfwidth and Fullwidth Forms block for the double-byte representations of these characters.

KS X 1001 (prefixed with 0x23 / 0xA3); fullwidth mappings
0123456789ABCDEF
2x/Ax！＂＃＄％＆＇（）＊＋，－．／
3x/Bx０１２３４５６７８９：；＜＝＞？
4x/Cx＠ＡＢＣＤＥＦＧＨＩＪＫＬＭＮＯ
5x/DxＰＱＲＳＴＵＶＷＸＹＺ［￦］＾＿
6x/Ex｀ａｂｃｄｅｆｇｈｉｊｋｌｍｎｏ
7x/Fxｐｑｒｓｔｕｖｗｘｙｚ｛｜｝￣

Character set 0x24 / 0xA4 (row number 4, Hangul jamo)

This set includes modern Hangul consonants, followed by vowels, both ordered by South Korean collation customs, followed by obsolete consonants. When used individually, these characters map to the Unicode Hangul Compatibility Jamo block, and do not have a one-to-one mapping with the position-specific characters in the Hangul Jamo block. Compare with row 4 of the North Korean KPS 9566. Character 04-52 is a Hangul Filler (see above), used in combining sequences.

KS X 1001 (prefixed with 0x24 / 0xA4)
0123456789ABCDEF
2x/Axㄱ3131ㄲ3132ㄳ3133ㄴ3134ㄵ3135ㄶ3136ㄷ3137ㄸ3138ㄹ3139ㄺ313Aㄻ313Bㄼ313Cㄽ313Dㄾ313Eㄿ313F
3x/Bxㅀ3140ㅁ3141ㅂ3142ㅃ3143ㅄ3144ㅅ3145ㅆ3146ㅇ3147ㅈ3148ㅉ3149ㅊ314Aㅋ314Bㅌ314Cㅍ314Dㅎ314Eㅏ314F
4x/Cxㅐ3150ㅑ3151ㅒ3152ㅓ3153ㅔ3154ㅕ3155ㅖ3156ㅗ3157ㅘ3158ㅙ3159ㅚ315Aㅛ315Bㅜ315Cㅝ315Dㅞ315Eㅟ315F
5x/Dxㅠ3160ㅡ3161ㅢ3162ㅣ3163HF3164ㅥ3165ㅦ3166ㅧ3167ㅨ3168ㅩ3169ㅪ316Aㅫ316Bㅬ316Cㅭ316Dㅮ316Eㅯ316F
6x/Exㅰ3170ㅱ3171ㅲ3172ㅳ3173ㅴ3174ㅵ3175ㅶ3176ㅷ3177ㅸ3178ㅹ3179ㅺ317Aㅻ317Bㅼ317Cㅽ317Dㅾ317Eㅿ317F
7x/Fxㆀ3180ㆁ3181ㆂ3182ㆃ3183ㆄ3184ㆅ3185ㆆ3186ㆇ3187ㆈ3188ㆉ3189ㆊ318Aㆋ318Bㆌ318Cㆍ318Dㆎ318E

Character set 0x25 / 0xA5 (row number 5, Roman numerals and Greek)

This set contains Roman numerals and basic support for the Greek alphabet, without diacritics or the final sigma. Apple includes some additional punctuation in this row, as well as some black circled list markers continuing from those in row 6.68

Contrast row 6 of KPS 9566, which includes the same characters but in a different layout.

KS X 1001 (prefixed with 0x25 / 0xA5)
0123456789ABCDEF
2x/Axⅰⅱⅲⅳⅴⅵⅶⅷⅸⅹ
3x/BxⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩ
4x/CxΑΒΓΔΕΖΗΘΙΚΛΜΝΞΟ
5x/DxΠΡΣΤΥΦΧΨΩ！︀69。︀70′71″72‴
6x/Exαβγδεζηθικλμνξο
7x/Fxπρστυφχψω(27)73(28)74(29)75(30)76
  Additions by Apple

Character set 0x26 / 0xA6 (row number 6, box drawing)

See also: Box-drawing character

This row contains characters for drawing boxes in a semigraphic context. Apple also includes some black circled list markers.77

KS X 1001 (prefixed with 0x26 / 0xA6)
0123456789ABCDEF
2x/Ax─│┌┐┘└├┬┤┴┼━┃┏┓
3x/Bx┛┗┣┳┫┻╋┠┯┨┷┿┝┰┥┸
4x/Cx╂┒┑┚┙┖┕┎┍┞┟┡┢┦┧┩
5x/Dx┪┭┮┱┲┵┶┹┺┽┾╀╁╃╄╅
6x/Ex╆╇╈╉╊❶❷❸❹❺❻❼❽❾❿⓫
7x/Fx⓬⓭⓮⓯⓰⓱⓲⓳⓴(21)78(22)79(23)80(24)81(25)82(26)83
  Additions by Apple

Character set 0x27 / 0xA7 (row number 7, unit symbols)

See also: CJK Compatibility (Unicode block)

This row contains unit symbols as single characters, including those which consist of multiple letters. Apple also includes some circled list markers continuing from those in row 8.84

Compare and contrast with the repertoire of unit symbols included in row 8 of KPS 9566.

KS X 1001 (prefixed with 0x27 / 0xA7)
0123456789ABCDEF
2x/Ax㎕㎖㎗ℓ㎘㏄㎣㎤㎥㎦㎙㎚㎛㎜㎝
3x/Bx㎞㎟㎠㎡㎢㏊㎍㎎㎏㏏㎈㎉㏈㎧㎨㎰
4x/Cx㎱㎲㎳㎴㎵㎶㎷㎸㎹㎀㎁㎂㎃㎄㎺㎻
5x/Dx㎼㎽㎾㎿㎐㎑㎒㎓㎔Ω㏀㏁㎊㎋㎌㏖
6x/Ex㏅㎭㎮㎯㏛㎩㎪㎫㎬㏝㏐㏓㏃㏉㏜㏆
7x/Fx⑯⑰⑱⑲⑳㉑㉒㉓㉔㉕㉖㉗㉘㉙㉚
  Additions by Apple

Character set 0x28 / 0xA8 (row number 8, extended Latin, encircled, fractions)

KS X 1001 (prefixed with 0x28 / 0xA8)
0123456789ABCDEF
2x/AxÆЪĦIJĿŁØŒºÞŦŊ
3x/Bx㉠㉡㉢㉣㉤㉥㉦㉧㉨㉩㉪㉫㉬㉭㉮
4x/Cx㉯㉰㉱㉲㉳㉴㉵㉶㉷㉸㉹㉺㉻ⓐⓑⓒ
5x/Dxⓓⓔⓕⓖⓗⓘⓙⓚⓛⓜⓝⓞⓟⓠⓡⓢ
6x/Exⓣⓤⓥⓦⓧⓨⓩ①②③④⑤⑥⑦⑧⑨
7x/Fx⑩⑪⑫⑬⑭⑮½⅓⅔¼¾⅛⅜⅝⅞

Character set 0x29 / 0xA9 (row number 9, extended Latin, encircled, superscript and subscript)

KS X 1001 (prefixed with 0x29 / 0xA9)
0123456789ABCDEF
2x/Axæđðħıijĸŀłøœßþŧŋ
3x/Bxʼn㈀㈁㈂㈃㈄㈅㈆㈇㈈㈉㈊㈋㈌㈍㈎
4x/Cx㈏㈐㈑㈒㈓㈔㈕㈖㈗㈘㈙㈚㈛⒜⒝⒞
5x/Dx⒟⒠⒡⒢⒣⒤⒥⒦⒧⒨⒩⒪⒫⒬⒭⒮
6x/Ex⒯⒰⒱⒲⒳⒴⒵⑴⑵⑶⑷⑸⑹⑺⑻⑼
7x/Fx⑽⑾⑿⒀⒁⒂¹²³⁴ⁿ₁₂₃₄

Character set 0x2A / 0xAA (row number 10, Hiragana)

This set contains Hiragana for writing the Japanese language. Apple also includes some bracketed list markers continuing from those in row 9.85

Compare row 10 of KPS 9566, which uses the same layout. Compare and contrast row 4 of JIS X 0208, which also uses the same layout, but in a different row.

KS X 1001 (prefixed with 0x2A / 0xAA)
0123456789ABCDEF
2x/Axぁあぃいぅうぇえぉおかがきぎく
3x/Bxぐけげこごさざしじすずせぜそぞた
4x/Cxだちぢっつづてでとどなにぬねのは
5x/Dxばぱひびぴふぶぷへべぺほぼぽまみ
6x/Exむめもゃやゅゆょよらりるれろゎわ
7x/Fxゐゑをん⒃⒄⒅⒆⒇(21)86(22)87(23)88(24)89(25)90(26)91
  Additions by Apple

Character set 0x2B / 0xAB (row number 11, Katakana)

This set contains katakana for writing the Japanese language. However, the Japanese long vowel mark, which is used in katakana text and included in row 1 of JIS X 0208, is not included.92 Apple also includes some bracketed list markers continuing from those in rows 9 and 10.93

Compare row 11 of KPS 9566, which uses the same layout. Compare and contrast row 5 of JIS X 0208, which also uses the same layout, but in a different row.

KS X 1001 (prefixed with 0x2B / 0xAB)
0123456789ABCDEF
2x/Axァアィイゥウェエォオカガキギク
3x/Bxグケゲコゴサザシジスズセゼソゾタ
4x/Cxダチヂッツヅテデトドナニヌネノハ
5x/Dxバパヒビピフブプヘベペホボポマミ
6x/Exムメモャヤュユョヨラリルレロヮワ
7x/Fxヰヱヲンヴヵヶ(27)94(28)95(29)96(30)97
  Additions by Apple

Character set 0x2C / 0xAC (row number 12, Cyrillic)

This set contains the modern Russian alphabet, and is not necessarily sufficient to represent other forms of the Cyrillic script. Apple also includes some black boxed list markers.98

Compare row 5 of KPS 9566 and row 7 of JIS X 0208, which use the same layout (but in a different row).

KS X 1001 (prefixed with 0x2C / 0xAC)
0123456789ABCDEF
2x/AxАБВГДЕЁЖЗИЙКЛМН
3x/BxОПРСТУФХЦЧШЩЪЫЬЭ
4x/CxЮЯ1⃞992⃞1003⃞1014⃞1025⃞1036⃞1047⃞1058⃞1069⃞107[10]108[11]109[12]110[13]111[14]112
5x/Dx[15]113абвгдеёжзийклмн
6x/Exопрстуфхцчшщъыьэ
7x/Fxюя[16]114[17]115[18]116[19]117[20]118
  Additions by Apple

Extended character set 0x2D / 0xAD (row number 13, Apple additional punctuation)

Apple additions to KS X 1001 (prefixed with 0x2D / 0xAD)119
0123456789ABCDEF
2x/Ax「120」121『122』123⇨124⇦125⇧126⇩127〞〟‶″128‵′129🠩130
3x/Bx!131

Precomposed Hangul sets (rows number 16 through 40)

See also: List of modern Hangul characters in ISO/IEC 2022–compliant national character set standards

Code points for precomposed Hangul are included in a continuous sorted block between code points 16-01 and 40-94 inclusive. Not all possible syllable clusters are included in this range. Compare the different ordering and availability in KPS 9566.

Initial+vowel+final syllables 뢨, 썅, 쏀, 쓩, and 쭁 are included but their initial+vowel counterparts 뢔, 쌰, 쎼, 쓔, and 쬬 are not. This can cause a problem with inputting, because input methods have to go through an initial+vowel syllable first in order to get to an initial+vowel+final syllable (e.g. ㅎ → 하 → 한).

Those which are not listed here may be represented using eight-byte composition sequences. All other modern-jamo clusters are assigned codes elsewhere by UHC. All possible modern-jamo clusters are assigned codes by Johab.

KS X 1001 (precomposed Hangul syllables)
0123456789ABCDEF
302x/B0Ax가AC00각AC01간AC04갇AC07갈AC08갉AC09갊AC0A감AC10갑AC11값AC12갓AC13갔AC14강AC15갖AC16갗AC17
303x/B0Bx같AC19갚AC1A갛AC1B개AC1C객AC1D갠AC20갤AC24갬AC2C갭AC2D갯AC2F갰AC30갱AC31갸AC38갹AC39갼AC3C걀AC40
304x/B0Cx걋AC4B걍AC4D걔AC54걘AC58걜AC5C거AC70걱AC71건AC74걷AC77걸AC78걺AC7A검AC80겁AC81것AC83겄AC84겅AC85
305x/B0Dx겆AC86겉AC89겊AC8A겋AC8B게AC8C겐AC90겔AC94겜AC9C겝AC9D겟AC9F겠ACA0겡ACA1겨ACA8격ACA9겪ACAA견ACAC
306x/B0Ex겯ACAF결ACB0겸ACB8겹ACB9겻ACBB겼ACBC경ACBD곁ACC1계ACC4곈ACC8곌ACCC곕ACD5곗ACD7고ACE0곡ACE1곤ACE4
307x/B0Fx곧ACE7골ACE8곪ACEA곬ACEC곯ACEF곰ACF0곱ACF1곳ACF3공ACF5곶ACF6과ACFC곽ACFD관AD00괄AD04괆AD06
312x/B1Ax괌AD0C괍AD0D괏AD0F광AD11괘AD18괜AD1C괠AD20괩AD29괬AD2C괭AD2D괴AD34괵AD35괸AD38괼AD3C굄AD44
313x/B1Bx굅AD45굇AD47굉AD49교AD50굔AD54굘AD58굡AD61굣AD63구AD6C국AD6D군AD70굳AD73굴AD74굵AD75굶AD76굻AD7B
314x/B1Cx굼AD7C굽AD7D굿AD7F궁AD81궂AD82궈AD88궉AD89권AD8C궐AD90궜AD9C궝AD9D궤ADA4궷ADB7귀ADC0귁ADC1귄ADC4
315x/B1Dx귈ADC8귐ADD0귑ADD1귓ADD3규ADDC균ADE0귤ADE4그ADF8극ADF9근ADFC귿ADFF글AE00긁AE01금AE08급AE09긋AE0B
316x/B1Ex긍AE0D긔AE14기AE30긱AE31긴AE34긷AE37길AE38긺AE3A김AE40깁AE41깃AE43깅AE45깆AE46깊AE4A까AE4C깍AE4D
317x/B1Fx깎AE4E깐AE50깔AE54깖AE56깜AE5C깝AE5D깟AE5F깠AE60깡AE61깥AE65깨AE68깩AE69깬AE6C깰AE70깸AE78
322x/B2Ax깹AE79깻AE7B깼AE7C깽AE7D꺄AE84꺅AE85꺌AE8C꺼AEBC꺽AEBD꺾AEBE껀AEC0껄AEC4껌AECC껍AECD껏AECF
323x/B2Bx껐AED0껑AED1께AED8껙AED9껜AEDC껨AEE8껫AEEB껭AEED껴AEF4껸AEF8껼AEFC꼇AF07꼈AF08꼍AF0D꼐AF10꼬AF2C
324x/B2Cx꼭AF2D꼰AF30꼲AF32꼴AF34꼼AF3C꼽AF3D꼿AF3F꽁AF41꽂AF42꽃AF43꽈AF48꽉AF49꽐AF50꽜AF5C꽝AF5D꽤AF64
325x/B2Dx꽥AF65꽹AF79꾀AF80꾄AF84꾈AF88꾐AF90꾑AF91꾕AF95꾜AF9C꾸AFB8꾹AFB9꾼AFBC꿀AFC0꿇AFC7꿈AFC8꿉AFC9
326x/B2Ex꿋AFCB꿍AFCD꿎AFCE꿔AFD4꿜AFDC꿨AFE8꿩AFE9꿰AFF0꿱AFF1꿴AFF4꿸AFF8뀀B000뀁B001뀄B004뀌B00C뀐B010
327x/B2Fx뀔B014뀜B01C뀝B01D뀨B028끄B044끅B045끈B048끊B04A끌B04C끎B04E끓B053끔B054끕B055끗B057끙B059
332x/B3Ax끝B05D끼B07C끽B07D낀B080낄B084낌B08C낍B08D낏B08F낑B091나B098낙B099낚B09A난B09C낟B09F날B0A0
333x/B3Bx낡B0A1낢B0A2남B0A8납B0A9낫B0AB났B0AC낭B0AD낮B0AE낯B0AF낱B0B1낳B0B3내B0B4낵B0B5낸B0B8낼B0BC냄B0C4
334x/B3Cx냅B0C5냇B0C7냈B0C8냉B0C9냐B0D0냑B0D1냔B0D4냘B0D8냠B0E0냥B0E5너B108넉B109넋B10B넌B10C널B110넒B112
335x/B3Dx넓B113넘B118넙B119넛B11B넜B11C넝B11D넣B123네B124넥B125넨B128넬B12C넴B134넵B135넷B137넸B138넹B139
336x/B3Ex녀B140녁B141년B144녈B148념B150녑B151녔B154녕B155녘B158녜B15C녠B160노B178녹B179논B17C놀B180놂B182
337x/B3Fx놈B188놉B189놋B18B농B18D높B192놓B193놔B194놘B198놜B19C놨B1A8뇌B1CC뇐B1D0뇔B1D4뇜B1DC뇝B1DD
342x/B4Ax뇟B1DF뇨B1E8뇩B1E9뇬B1EC뇰B1F0뇹B1F9뇻B1FB뇽B1FD누B204눅B205눈B208눋B20B눌B20C눔B214눕B215
343x/B4Bx눗B217눙B219눠B220눴B234눼B23C뉘B258뉜B25C뉠B260뉨B268뉩B269뉴B274뉵B275뉼B27C늄B284늅B285늉B289
344x/B4Cx느B290늑B291는B294늘B298늙B299늚B29A늠B2A0늡B2A1늣B2A3능B2A5늦B2A6늪B2AA늬B2AC늰B2B0늴B2B4니B2C8
345x/B4Dx닉B2C9닌B2CC닐B2D0닒B2D2님B2D8닙B2D9닛B2DB닝B2DD닢B2E2다B2E4닥B2E5닦B2E6단B2E8닫B2EB달B2EC닭B2ED
346x/B4Ex닮B2EE닯B2EF닳B2F3담B2F4답B2F5닷B2F7닸B2F8당B2F9닺B2FA닻B2FB닿B2FF대B300댁B301댄B304댈B308댐B310
347x/B4Fx댑B311댓B313댔B314댕B315댜B31C더B354덕B355덖B356던B358덛B35B덜B35C덞B35E덟B35F덤B364덥B365
352x/B5Ax덧B367덩B369덫B36B덮B36E데B370덱B371덴B374델B378뎀B380뎁B381뎃B383뎄B384뎅B385뎌B38C뎐B390
353x/B5Bx뎔B394뎠B3A0뎡B3A1뎨B3A8뎬B3AC도B3C4독B3C5돈B3C8돋B3CB돌B3CC돎B3CE돐B3D0돔B3D4돕B3D5돗B3D7동B3D9
354x/B5Cx돛B3DB돝B3DD돠B3E0돤B3E4돨B3E8돼B3FC됐B410되B418된B41C될B420됨B428됩B429됫B42B됴B434두B450둑B451
355x/B5Dx둔B454둘B458둠B460둡B461둣B463둥B465둬B46C뒀B480뒈B488뒝B49D뒤B4A4뒨B4A8뒬B4AC뒵B4B5뒷B4B7뒹B4B9
356x/B5Ex듀B4C0듄B4C4듈B4C8듐B4D0듕B4D5드B4DC득B4DD든B4E0듣B4E3들B4E4듦B4E6듬B4EC듭B4ED듯B4EF등B4F1듸B4F8
357x/B5Fx디B514딕B515딘B518딛B51B딜B51C딤B524딥B525딧B527딨B528딩B529딪B52A따B530딱B531딴B534딸B538
362x/B6Ax땀B540땁B541땃B543땄B544땅B545땋B54B때B54C땍B54D땐B550땔B554땜B55C땝B55D땟B55F땠B560땡B561
363x/B6Bx떠B5A0떡B5A1떤B5A4떨B5A8떪B5AA떫B5AB떰B5B0떱B5B1떳B5B3떴B5B4떵B5B5떻B5BB떼B5BC떽B5BD뗀B5C0뗄B5C4
364x/B6Cx뗌B5CC뗍B5CD뗏B5CF뗐B5D0뗑B5D1뗘B5D8뗬B5EC또B610똑B611똔B614똘B618똥B625똬B62C똴B634뙈B648뙤B664
365x/B6Dx뙨B668뚜B69C뚝B69D뚠B6A0뚤B6A4뚫B6AB뚬B6AC뚱B6B1뛔B6D4뛰B6F0뛴B6F4뛸B6F8뜀B700뜁B701뜅B705뜨B728
366x/B6Ex뜩B729뜬B72C뜯B72F뜰B730뜸B738뜹B739뜻B73B띄B744띈B748띌B74C띔B754띕B755띠B760띤B764띨B768띰B770
367x/B6Fx띱B771띳B773띵B775라B77C락B77D란B780랄B784람B78C랍B78D랏B78F랐B790랑B791랒B792랖B796랗B797
372x/B7Ax래B798랙B799랜B79C랠B7A0램B7A8랩B7A9랫B7AB랬B7AC랭B7AD랴B7B4략B7B5랸B7B8럇B7C7량B7C9러B7EC
373x/B7Bx럭B7ED런B7F0럴B7F4럼B7FC럽B7FD럿B7FF렀B800렁B801렇B807레B808렉B809렌B80C렐B810렘B818렙B819렛B81B
374x/B7Cx렝B81D려B824력B825련B828렬B82C렴B834렵B835렷B837렸B838령B839례B840롄B844롑B851롓B853로B85C록B85D
375x/B7Dx론B860롤B864롬B86C롭B86D롯B86F롱B871롸B878롼B87C뢍B88D뢨B8A8뢰B8B0뢴B8B4뢸B8B8룀B8C0룁B8C1룃B8C3
376x/B7Ex룅B8C5료B8CC룐B8D0룔B8D4룝B8DD룟B8DF룡B8E1루B8E8룩B8E9룬B8EC룰B8F0룸B8F8룹B8F9룻B8FB룽B8FD뤄B904
377x/B7Fx뤘B918뤠B920뤼B93C뤽B93D륀B940륄B944륌B94C륏B94F륑B951류B958륙B959륜B95C률B960륨B968륩B969
382x/B8Ax륫B96B륭B96D르B974륵B975른B978를B97C름B984릅B985릇B987릉B989릊B98A릍B98D릎B98E리B9AC릭B9AD
383x/B8Bx린B9B0릴B9B4림B9BC립B9BD릿B9BF링B9C1마B9C8막B9C9만B9CC많B9CE맏B9CF말B9D0맑B9D1맒B9D2맘B9D8맙B9D9
384x/B8Cx맛B9DB망B9DD맞B9DE맡B9E1맣B9E3매B9E4맥B9E5맨B9E8맬B9EC맴B9F4맵B9F5맷B9F7맸B9F8맹B9F9맺B9FA먀BA00
385x/B8Dx먁BA01먈BA08먕BA15머BA38먹BA39먼BA3C멀BA40멂BA42멈BA48멉BA49멋BA4B멍BA4D멎BA4E멓BA53메BA54멕BA55
386x/B8Ex멘BA58멜BA5C멤BA64멥BA65멧BA67멨BA68멩BA69며BA70멱BA71면BA74멸BA78몃BA83몄BA84명BA85몇BA87몌BA8C
387x/B8Fx모BAA8목BAA9몫BAAB몬BAAC몰BAB0몲BAB2몸BAB8몹BAB9못BABB몽BABD뫄BAC4뫈BAC8뫘BAD8뫙BAD9뫼BAFC
392x/B9Ax묀BB00묄BB04묍BB0D묏BB0F묑BB11묘BB18묜BB1C묠BB20묩BB29묫BB2B무BB34묵BB35묶BB36문BB38묻BB3B
393x/B9Bx물BB3C묽BB3D묾BB3E뭄BB44뭅BB45뭇BB47뭉BB49뭍BB4D뭏BB4F뭐BB50뭔BB54뭘BB58뭡BB61뭣BB63뭬BB6C뮈BB88
394x/B9Cx뮌BB8C뮐BB90뮤BBA4뮨BBA8뮬BBAC뮴BBB4뮷BBB7므BBC0믄BBC4믈BBC8믐BBD0믓BBD3미BBF8믹BBF9민BBFC믿BBFF
395x/B9Dx밀BC00밂BC02밈BC08밉BC09밋BC0B밌BC0C밍BC0D및BC0F밑BC11바BC14박BC15밖BC16밗BC17반BC18받BC1B발BC1C
396x/B9Ex밝BC1D밞BC1E밟BC1F밤BC24밥BC25밧BC27방BC29밭BC2D배BC30백BC31밴BC34밸BC38뱀BC40뱁BC41뱃BC43뱄BC44
397x/B9Fx뱅BC45뱉BC49뱌BC4C뱍BC4D뱐BC50뱝BC5D버BC84벅BC85번BC88벋BC8B벌BC8C벎BC8E범BC94법BC95벗BC97
3A2x/BAAx벙BC99벚BC9A베BCA0벡BCA1벤BCA4벧BCA7벨BCA8벰BCB0벱BCB1벳BCB3벴BCB4벵BCB5벼BCBC벽BCBD변BCC0
3A3x/BABx별BCC4볍BCCD볏BCCF볐BCD0병BCD1볕BCD5볘BCD8볜BCDC보BCF4복BCF5볶BCF6본BCF8볼BCFC봄BD04봅BD05봇BD07
3A4x/BACx봉BD09봐BD10봔BD14봤BD24봬BD2C뵀BD40뵈BD48뵉BD49뵌BD4C뵐BD50뵘BD58뵙BD59뵤BD64뵨BD68부BD80북BD81
3A5x/BADx분BD84붇BD87불BD88붉BD89붊BD8A붐BD90붑BD91붓BD93붕BD95붙BD99붚BD9A붜BD9C붤BDA4붰BDB0붸BDB8뷔BDD4
3A6x/BAEx뷕BDD5뷘BDD8뷜BDDC뷩BDE9뷰BDF0뷴BDF4뷸BDF8븀BE00븃BE03븅BE05브BE0C븍BE0D븐BE10블BE14븜BE1C븝BE1D
3A7x/BAFx븟BE1F비BE44빅BE45빈BE48빌BE4C빎BE4E빔BE54빕BE55빗BE57빙BE59빚BE5A빛BE5B빠BE60빡BE61빤BE64
3B2x/BBAx빨BE68빪BE6A빰BE70빱BE71빳BE73빴BE74빵BE75빻BE7B빼BE7C빽BE7D뺀BE80뺄BE84뺌BE8C뺍BE8D뺏BE8F
3B3x/BBBx뺐BE90뺑BE91뺘BE98뺙BE99뺨BEA8뻐BED0뻑BED1뻔BED4뻗BED7뻘BED8뻠BEE0뻣BEE3뻤BEE4뻥BEE5뻬BEEC뼁BF01
3B4x/BBCx뼈BF08뼉BF09뼘BF18뼙BF19뼛BF1B뼜BF1C뼝BF1D뽀BF40뽁BF41뽄BF44뽈BF48뽐BF50뽑BF51뽕BF55뾔BF94뾰BFB0
3B5x/BBDx뿅BFC5뿌BFCC뿍BFCD뿐BFD0뿔BFD4뿜BFDC뿟BFDF뿡BFE1쀼C03C쁑C051쁘C058쁜C05C쁠C060쁨C068쁩C069삐C090
3B6x/BBEx삑C091삔C094삘C098삠C0A0삡C0A1삣C0A3삥C0A5사C0AC삭C0AD삯C0AF산C0B0삳C0B3살C0B4삵C0B5삶C0B6삼C0BC
3B7x/BBFx삽C0BD삿C0BF샀C0C0상C0C1샅C0C5새C0C8색C0C9샌C0CC샐C0D0샘C0D8샙C0D9샛C0DB샜C0DC생C0DD샤C0E4
3C2x/BCAx샥C0E5샨C0E8샬C0EC샴C0F4샵C0F5샷C0F7샹C0F9섀C100섄C104섈C108섐C110섕C115서C11C석C11D섞C11E
3C3x/BCBx섟C11F선C120섣C123설C124섦C126섧C127섬C12C섭C12D섯C12F섰C130성C131섶C136세C138섹C139센C13C셀C140
3C4x/BCCx셈C148셉C149셋C14B셌C14C셍C14D셔C154셕C155션C158셜C15C셤C164셥C165셧C167셨C168셩C169셰C170셴C174
3C5x/BCDx셸C178솅C185소C18C속C18D솎C18E손C190솔C194솖C196솜C19C솝C19D솟C19F송C1A1솥C1A5솨C1A8솩C1A9솬C1AC
3C6x/BCEx솰C1B0솽C1BD쇄C1C4쇈C1C8쇌C1CC쇔C1D4쇗C1D7쇘C1D8쇠C1E0쇤C1E4쇨C1E8쇰C1F0쇱C1F1쇳C1F3쇼C1FC쇽C1FD
3C7x/BCFx숀C200숄C204숌C20C숍C20D숏C20F숑C211수C218숙C219순C21C숟C21F술C220숨C228숩C229숫C22B숭C22D
3D2x/BDAx숯C22F숱C231숲C232숴C234쉈C248쉐C250쉑C251쉔C254쉘C258쉠C260쉥C265쉬C26C쉭C26D쉰C270쉴C274
3D3x/BDBx쉼C27C쉽C27D쉿C27F슁C281슈C288슉C289슐C290슘C298슛C29B슝C29D스C2A4슥C2A5슨C2A8슬C2AC슭C2AD슴C2B4
3D4x/BDCx습C2B5슷C2B7승C2B9시C2DC식C2DD신C2E0싣C2E3실C2E4싫C2EB심C2EC십C2ED싯C2EF싱C2F1싶C2F6싸C2F8싹C2F9
3D5x/BDDx싻C2FB싼C2FC쌀C300쌈C308쌉C309쌌C30C쌍C30D쌓C313쌔C314쌕C315쌘C318쌜C31C쌤C324쌥C325쌨C328쌩C329
3D6x/BDEx썅C345써C368썩C369썬C36C썰C370썲C372썸C378썹C379썼C37C썽C37D쎄C384쎈C388쎌C38C쏀C3C0쏘C3D8쏙C3D9
3D7x/BDFx쏜C3DC쏟C3DF쏠C3E0쏢C3E2쏨C3E8쏩C3E9쏭C3ED쏴C3F4쏵C3F5쏸C3F8쐈C408쐐C410쐤C424쐬C42C쐰C430
3E2x/BEAx쐴C434쐼C43C쐽C43D쑈C448쑤C464쑥C465쑨C468쑬C46C쑴C474쑵C475쑹C479쒀C480쒔C494쒜C49C쒸C4B8
3E3x/BEBx쒼C4BC쓩C4E9쓰C4F0쓱C4F1쓴C4F4쓸C4F8쓺C4FA쓿C4FF씀C500씁C501씌C50C씐C510씔C514씜C51C씨C528씩C529
3E4x/BECx씬C52C씰C530씸C538씹C539씻C53B씽C53D아C544악C545안C548앉C549않C54A알C54C앍C54D앎C54E앓C553암C554
3E5x/BEDx압C555앗C557았C558앙C559앝C55D앞C55E애C560액C561앤C564앨C568앰C570앱C571앳C573앴C574앵C575야C57C
3E6x/BEEx약C57D얀C580얄C584얇C587얌C58C얍C58D얏C58F양C591얕C595얗C597얘C598얜C59C얠C5A0얩C5A9어C5B4억C5B5
3E7x/BEFx언C5B8얹C5B9얻C5BB얼C5BC얽C5BD얾C5BE엄C5C4업C5C5없C5C6엇C5C7었C5C8엉C5C9엊C5CA엌C5CC엎C5CE
3F2x/BFAx에C5D0엑C5D1엔C5D4엘C5D8엠C5E0엡C5E1엣C5E3엥C5E5여C5EC역C5ED엮C5EE연C5F0열C5F4엶C5F6엷C5F7
3F3x/BFBx염C5FC엽C5FD엾C5FE엿C5FF였C600영C601옅C605옆C606옇C607예C608옌C60C옐C610옘C618옙C619옛C61B옜C61C
3F4x/BFCx오C624옥C625온C628올C62C옭C62D옮C62E옰C630옳C633옴C634옵C635옷C637옹C639옻C63B와C640왁C641완C644
3F5x/BFDx왈C648왐C650왑C651왓C653왔C654왕C655왜C65C왝C65D왠C660왬C66C왯C66F왱C671외C678왹C679왼C67C욀C680
3F6x/BFEx욈C688욉C689욋C68B욍C68D요C694욕C695욘C698욜C69C욤C6A4욥C6A5욧C6A7용C6A9우C6B0욱C6B1운C6B4울C6B8
3F7x/BFFx욹C6B9욺C6BA움C6C0웁C6C1웃C6C3웅C6C5워C6CC웍C6CD원C6D0월C6D4웜C6DC웝C6DD웠C6E0웡C6E1웨C6E8
402x/C0Ax웩C6E9웬C6EC웰C6F0웸C6F8웹C6F9웽C6FD위C704윅C705윈C708윌C70C윔C714윕C715윗C717윙C719유C720
403x/C0Bx육C721윤C724율C728윰C730윱C731윳C733융C735윷C737으C73C윽C73D은C740을C744읊C74A음C74C읍C74D읏C74F
404x/C0Cx응C751읒C752읓C753읔C754읕C755읖C756읗C757의C758읜C75C읠C760읨C768읫C76B이C774익C775인C778일C77C
405x/C0Dx읽C77D읾C77E잃C783임C784입C785잇C787있C788잉C789잊C78A잎C78E자C790작C791잔C794잖C796잗C797잘C798
406x/C0Ex잚C79A잠C7A0잡C7A1잣C7A3잤C7A4장C7A5잦C7A6재C7AC잭C7AD잰C7B0잴C7B4잼C7BC잽C7BD잿C7BF쟀C7C0쟁C7C1
407x/C0Fx쟈C7C8쟉C7C9쟌C7CC쟎C7CE쟐C7D0쟘C7D8쟝C7DD쟤C7E4쟨C7E8쟬C7EC저C800적C801전C804절C808젊C80A
412x/C1Ax점C810접C811젓C813정C815젖C816제C81C젝C81D젠C820젤C824젬C82C젭C82D젯C82F젱C831져C838젼C83C
413x/C1Bx졀C840졈C848졉C849졌C84C졍C84D졔C854조C870족C871존C874졸C878졺C87A좀C880좁C881좃C883종C885좆C886
414x/C1Cx좇C887좋C88B좌C88C좍C88D좔C894좝C89D좟C89F좡C8A1좨C8A8좼C8BC좽C8BD죄C8C4죈C8C8죌C8CC죔C8D4죕C8D5
415x/C1Dx죗C8D7죙C8D9죠C8E0죡C8E1죤C8E4죵C8F5주C8FC죽C8FD준C900줄C904줅C905줆C906줌C90C줍C90D줏C90F중C911
416x/C1Ex줘C918줬C92C줴C934쥐C950쥑C951쥔C954쥘C958쥠C960쥡C961쥣C963쥬C96C쥰C970쥴C974쥼C97C즈C988즉C989
417x/C1Fx즌C98C즐C990즘C998즙C999즛C99B증C99D지C9C0직C9C1진C9C4짇C9C7질C9C8짊C9CA짐C9D0집C9D1짓C9D3
422x/C2Ax징C9D5짖C9D6짙C9D9짚C9DA짜C9DC짝C9DD짠C9E0짢C9E2짤C9E4짧C9E7짬C9EC짭C9ED짯C9EF짰C9F0짱C9F1
423x/C2Bx째C9F8짹C9F9짼C9FC쨀CA00쨈CA08쨉CA09쨋CA0B쨌CA0C쨍CA0D쨔CA14쨘CA18쨩CA29쩌CA4C쩍CA4D쩐CA50쩔CA54
424x/C2Cx쩜CA5C쩝CA5D쩟CA5F쩠CA60쩡CA61쩨CA68쩽CA7D쪄CA84쪘CA98쪼CABC쪽CABD쫀CAC0쫄CAC4쫌CACC쫍CACD쫏CACF
425x/C2Dx쫑CAD1쫓CAD3쫘CAD8쫙CAD9쫠CAE0쫬CAEC쫴CAF4쬈CB08쬐CB10쬔CB14쬘CB18쬠CB20쬡CB21쭁CB41쭈CB48쭉CB49
426x/C2Ex쭌CB4C쭐CB50쭘CB58쭙CB59쭝CB5D쭤CB64쭸CB78쭹CB79쮜CB9C쮸CBB8쯔CBD4쯤CBE4쯧CBE7쯩CBE9찌CC0C찍CC0D
427x/C2Fx찐CC10찔CC14찜CC1C찝CC1D찡CC21찢CC22찧CC27차CC28착CC29찬CC2C찮CC2E찰CC30참CC38찹CC39찻CC3B
432x/C3Ax찼CC3C창CC3D찾CC3E채CC44책CC45챈CC48챌CC4C챔CC54챕CC55챗CC57챘CC58챙CC59챠CC60챤CC64챦CC66
433x/C3Bx챨CC68챰CC70챵CC75처CC98척CC99천CC9C철CCA0첨CCA8첩CCA9첫CCAB첬CCAC청CCAD체CCB4첵CCB5첸CCB8첼CCBC
434x/C3Cx쳄CCC4쳅CCC5쳇CCC7쳉CCC9쳐CCD0쳔CCD4쳤CCE4쳬CCEC쳰CCF0촁CD01초CD08촉CD09촌CD0C촐CD10촘CD18촙CD19
435x/C3Dx촛CD1B총CD1D촤CD24촨CD28촬CD2C촹CD39최CD5C쵠CD60쵤CD64쵬CD6C쵭CD6D쵯CD6F쵱CD71쵸CD78춈CD88추CD94
436x/C3Ex축CD95춘CD98출CD9C춤CDA4춥CDA5춧CDA7충CDA9춰CDB0췄CDC4췌CDCC췐CDD0취CDE8췬CDEC췰CDF0췸CDF8췹CDF9
437x/C3Fx췻CDFB췽CDFD츄CE04츈CE08츌CE0C츔CE14츙CE19츠CE20측CE21츤CE24츨CE28츰CE30츱CE31츳CE33층CE35
442x/C4Ax치CE58칙CE59친CE5C칟CE5F칠CE60칡CE61침CE68칩CE69칫CE6B칭CE6D카CE74칵CE75칸CE78칼CE7C캄CE84
443x/C4Bx캅CE85캇CE87캉CE89캐CE90캑CE91캔CE94캘CE98캠CEA0캡CEA1캣CEA3캤CEA4캥CEA5캬CEAC캭CEAD컁CEC1커CEE4
444x/C4Cx컥CEE5컨CEE8컫CEEB컬CEEC컴CEF4컵CEF5컷CEF7컸CEF8컹CEF9케CF00켁CF01켄CF04켈CF08켐CF10켑CF11켓CF13
445x/C4Dx켕CF15켜CF1C켠CF20켤CF24켬CF2C켭CF2D켯CF2F켰CF30켱CF31켸CF38코CF54콕CF55콘CF58콜CF5C콤CF64콥CF65
446x/C4Ex콧CF67콩CF69콰CF70콱CF71콴CF74콸CF78쾀CF80쾅CF85쾌CF8C쾡CFA1쾨CFA8쾰CFB0쿄CFC4쿠CFE0쿡CFE1쿤CFE4
447x/C4Fx쿨CFE8쿰CFF0쿱CFF1쿳CFF3쿵CFF5쿼CFFC퀀D000퀄D004퀑D011퀘D018퀭D02D퀴D034퀵D035퀸D038퀼D03C
452x/C5Ax큄D044큅D045큇D047큉D049큐D050큔D054큘D058큠D060크D06C큭D06D큰D070클D074큼D07C큽D07D킁D081
453x/C5Bx키D0A4킥D0A5킨D0A8킬D0AC킴D0B4킵D0B5킷D0B7킹D0B9타D0C0탁D0C1탄D0C4탈D0C8탉D0C9탐D0D0탑D0D1탓D0D3
454x/C5Cx탔D0D4탕D0D5태D0DC택D0DD탠D0E0탤D0E4탬D0EC탭D0ED탯D0EF탰D0F0탱D0F1탸D0F8턍D10D터D130턱D131턴D134
455x/C5Dx털D138턺D13A텀D140텁D141텃D143텄D144텅D145테D14C텍D14D텐D150텔D154템D15C텝D15D텟D15F텡D161텨D168
456x/C5Ex텬D16C텼D17C톄D184톈D188토D1A0톡D1A1톤D1A4톨D1A8톰D1B0톱D1B1톳D1B3통D1B5톺D1BA톼D1BC퇀D1C0퇘D1D8
457x/C5Fx퇴D1F4퇸D1F8툇D207툉D209툐D210투D22C툭D22D툰D230툴D234툼D23C툽D23D툿D23F퉁D241퉈D248퉜D25C
462x/C6Ax퉤D264튀D280튁D281튄D284튈D288튐D290튑D291튕D295튜D29C튠D2A0튤D2A4튬D2AC튱D2B1트D2B8특D2B9
463x/C6Bx튼D2BC튿D2BF틀D2C0틂D2C2틈D2C8틉D2C9틋D2CB틔D2D4틘D2D8틜D2DC틤D2E4틥D2E5티D2F0틱D2F1틴D2F4틸D2F8
464x/C6Cx팀D300팁D301팃D303팅D305파D30C팍D30D팎D30E판D310팔D314팖D316팜D31C팝D31D팟D31F팠D320팡D321팥D325
465x/C6Dx패D328팩D329팬D32C팰D330팸D338팹D339팻D33B팼D33C팽D33D퍄D344퍅D345퍼D37C퍽D37D펀D380펄D384펌D38C
466x/C6Ex펍D38D펏D38F펐D390펑D391페D398펙D399펜D39C펠D3A0펨D3A8펩D3A9펫D3AB펭D3AD펴D3B4편D3B8펼D3BC폄D3C4
467x/C6Fx폅D3C5폈D3C8평D3C9폐D3D0폘D3D8폡D3E1폣D3E3포D3EC폭D3ED폰D3F0폴D3F4폼D3FC폽D3FD폿D3FF퐁D401
472x/C7Ax퐈D408퐝D41D푀D440푄D444표D45C푠D460푤D464푭D46D푯D46F푸D478푹D479푼D47C푿D47F풀D480풂D482
473x/C7Bx품D488풉D489풋D48B풍D48D풔D494풩D4A9퓌D4CC퓐D4D0퓔D4D4퓜D4DC퓟D4DF퓨D4E8퓬D4EC퓰D4F0퓸D4F8퓻D4FB
474x/C7Cx퓽D4FD프D504픈D508플D50C픔D514픕D515픗D517피D53C픽D53D핀D540필D544핌D54C핍D54D핏D54F핑D551하D558
475x/C7Dx학D559한D55C할D560핥D565함D568합D569핫D56B항D56D해D574핵D575핸D578핼D57C햄D584햅D585햇D587했D588
476x/C7Ex행D589햐D590향D5A5허D5C8헉D5C9헌D5CC헐D5D0헒D5D2험D5D8헙D5D9헛D5DB헝D5DD헤D5E4헥D5E5헨D5E8헬D5EC
477x/C7Fx헴D5F4헵D5F5헷D5F7헹D5F9혀D600혁D601현D604혈D608혐D610협D611혓D613혔D614형D615혜D61C혠D620
482x/C8Ax혤D624혭D62D호D638혹D639혼D63C홀D640홅D645홈D648홉D649홋D64B홍D64D홑D651화D654확D655환D658
483x/C8Bx활D65C홧D667황D669홰D670홱D671홴D674횃D683횅D685회D68C획D68D횐D690횔D694횝D69D횟D69F횡D6A1효D6A8
484x/C8Cx횬D6AC횰D6B0횹D6B9횻D6BB후D6C4훅D6C5훈D6C8훌D6CC훑D6D1훔D6D4훗D6D7훙D6D9훠D6E0훤D6E4훨D6E8훰D6F0
485x/C8Dx훵D6F5훼D6FC훽D6FD휀D700휄D704휑D711휘D718휙D719휜D71C휠D720휨D728휩D729휫D72B휭D72D휴D734휵D735
486x/C8Ex휸D738휼D73C흄D744흇D747흉D749흐D750흑D751흔D754흖D756흗D757흘D758흙D759흠D760흡D761흣D763흥D765
487x/C8Fx흩D769희D76C흰D770흴D774흼D77C흽D77D힁D781히D788힉D789힌D78C힐D790힘D798힙D799힛D79B힝D79D

Statistics by jamo

Initial consonants
JamoCount
ㄱ171
ㄲ120
ㄴ141
ㄷ128
ㄸ86
ㄹ127
ㅁ129
ㅂ129
ㅃ73
ㅅ163
ㅆ86
ㅇ208
ㅈ135
ㅉ82
ㅊ112
ㅋ107
ㅌ106
ㅍ105
ㅎ142
Total2350
Vowels
JamoCount
ㅏ242
ㅐ172
ㅑ77
ㅒ15
ㅓ212
ㅔ140
ㅕ131
ㅖ44
ㅗ184
ㅘ81
ㅙ42
ㅚ101
ㅛ65
ㅜ177
ㅝ56
ㅞ41
ㅟ105
ㅠ84
ㅡ166
ㅢ30
ㅣ185
Total2350
Final consonants
JamoCount
(none)349
ㄱ204
ㄲ13
ㄳ6
ㄴ277
ㄵ2
ㄶ10
ㄷ36
ㄹ262
ㄺ21
ㄻ50
ㄼ9
ㄽ3
ㄾ3
ㄿ1
ㅀ11
ㅁ222
ㅂ209
ㅄ3
ㅅ200
ㅆ106
ㅇ241
ㅈ27
ㅊ15
ㅋ3
ㅌ27
ㅍ20
ㅎ20
Total2350

Hanja sets (rows number 42 through 93)

See Appendix:Korean Hanja by KS X 1001 hangyol code on Wiktionary.

KS X 1001 encodes several Hanja with multiple readings multiple times. One character, 樂, is encoded four times. The first 268 characters (U+F900–U+FA0B) in the CJK Compatibility Ideographs block correspond to these duplicates.

In the table below, the first row-cell value (and reading) for each Hanja maps to the CJK Unified Ideographs block; others map to the CJK Compatibility Ideographs block.

Duplicate Hanja in KS X 1001
HanjaLocations and readings
賈42-25 (가 ga), 45-47 (고 go)
降43-29 (강 gang), 90-02 (항 hang)
見44-24 (견 gyeon), 90-70 (현 hyeon)
更44-58 (경 gyeong), 43-54 (갱 gaeng)
契44-88 (계 gye), 48-48 (글 geul)
串45-90 (곶 got), 46-13 (관 gwan)
廓46-09 (곽 gwak), 92-09 (확 hwak)
句47-03 (구 gu), 47-91 (귀 gwi)
龜47-47 (구 gu), 48-02 (귀 gwi), 48-24 (균 gyun)
豈49-34 (기 gi), 43-48 (개 gae)
金49-49 (김 gim), 48-61 (금 geum)
拏49-57 (나 na), 52-92 (라 ra)
諾49-71 (낙 nak), 53-11 (락 rak)
奈50-15 (내 nae), 49-53 (나 na)
女50-19 (녀 nyeo), 69-92 (여 yeo)
年50-20 (년 nyeon), 70-36 (연 yeon)
撚50-21 (년 nyeon), 70-42 (연 yeon)
秊50-22 (년 nyeon), 70-60 (연 yeon)
念50-23 (념 nyeom), 70-86 (염 yeom)
捻50-26 (념 nyeom), 70-87 (염 yeom)
寧50-27 (녕 nyeong), 54-24 (령 ryeong), 71-12 (영 yeong)
怒50-33 (노 no), 54-45 (로 ro)
尿50-67 (뇨 nyo), 72-81 (요 yo)
杻50-78 (뉴 nyu), 74-84 (유 yu)
紐50-79 (뉴 nyu), 75-10 (유 yu)
泥50-90 (니 ni), 76-18 (이 i)
匿50-91 (닉 nik), 76-41 (익 ik)
溺50-92 (닉 nik), 76-42 (익 ik)
茶50-94 (다 da), 83-17 (차 cha)
丹51-01 (단 dan), 53-14 (란 ran)
糖51-56 (당 dang), 87-24 (탕 tang)
宅51-75 (댁 daek), 87-40 (택 taek)
度51-88 (도 do), 86-84 (탁 tak)
讀52-33 (독 dok), 52-70 (두 du)
洞52-55 (동 dong), 87-51 (통 tong)
喇52-90 (라 ra), 49-52 (나 na)
懶52-91 (라 ra), 49-56 (나 na)
癩52-93 (라 ra), 49-59 (나 na)
羅52-94 (라 ra), 49-60 (나 na)
蘿53-01 (라 ra), 49-61 (나 na)
螺53-02 (라 ra), 49-62 (나 na)
裸53-03 (라 ra), 49-63 (나 na)
邏53-04 (라 ra), 49-64 (나 na)
洛53-06 (락 rak), 49-67 (낙 nak)
烙53-07 (락 rak), 49-68 (낙 nak)
珞53-08 (락 rak), 49-69 (낙 nak)
落53-10 (락 rak), 49-70 (낙 nak)
酪53-12 (락 rak), 49-72 (낙 nak)
駱53-13 (락 rak), 49-73 (낙 nak)
亂53-15 (란 ran), 49-74 (난 nan)
卵53-16 (란 ran), 49-75 (난 nan)
欄53-17 (란 ran), 49-77 (난 nan)
爛53-20 (란 ran), 49-79 (난 nan)
蘭53-21 (란 ran), 49-80 (난 nan)
鸞53-22 (란 ran), 49-82 (난 nan)
嵐53-25 (람 ram), 49-86 (남 nam)
濫53-29 (람 ram), 49-90 (남 nam)
藍53-32 (람 ram), 49-92 (남 nam)
襤53-33 (람 ram), 49-93 (남 nam)
拉53-35 (랍 rap), 49-94 (납 nap)
臘53-36 (랍 rap), 50-02 (납 nap)
蠟53-37 (랍 rap), 50-03 (납 nap)
廊53-38 (랑 rang), 50-07 (낭 nang)
朗53-39 (랑 rang), 50-08 (낭 nang)
浪53-40 (랑 rang), 50-09 (낭 nang)
狼53-41 (랑 rang), 50-10 (낭 nang)
郞53-45 (랑 rang), 50-11 (낭 nang)
來53-46 (래 rae), 50-13 (내 nae)
冷53-50 (랭 raeng), 50-18 (냉 naeng)
掠53-51 (략 ryak), 69-17 (약 yak)
略53-52 (략 ryak), 69-18 (약 yak)
亮53-53 (량 ryang), 69-25 (양 yang)
兩53-55 (량 ryang), 69-27 (양 yang)
凉53-56 (량 ryang), 69-28 (양 yang)
梁53-57 (량 ryang), 69-36 (양 yang)
糧53-61 (량 ryang), 69-46 (양 yang)
良53-62 (량 ryang), 69-48 (양 yang)
諒53-63 (량 ryang), 69-50 (양 yang)
量53-65 (량 ryang), 69-54 (양 yang)
勵53-68 (려 ryeo), 69-90 (여 yeo)
呂53-69 (려 ryeo), 69-91 (여 yeo)
廬53-70 (려 ryeo), 69-94 (여 yeo)
旅53-73 (려 ryeo), 70-01 (여 yeo)
濾53-75 (려 ryeo), 70-04 (여 yeo)
礪53-76 (려 ryeo), 70-07 (여 yeo)
閭53-79 (려 ryeo), 70-13 (여 yeo)
驪53-81 (려 ryeo), 70-15 (여 yeo)
麗53-82 (려 ryeo), 70-16 (여 yeo)
黎53-83 (려 ryeo), 70-17 (여 yeo)
力53-84 (력 ryeok), 70-19 (역 yeok)
曆53-85 (력 ryeok), 70-23 (역 yeok)
歷53-86 (력 ryeok), 70-24 (역 yeok)
轢53-89 (력 ryeok), 70-28 (역 yeok)
憐53-91 (련 ryeon), 70-38 (연 yeon)
戀53-92 (련 ryeon), 70-39 (연 yeon)
漣53-94 (련 ryeon), 70-50 (연 yeon)
煉54-01 (련 ryeon), 70-54 (연 yeon)
璉54-02 (련 ryeon), 70-57 (연 yeon)
練54-03 (련 ryeon), 70-63 (연 yeon)
聯54-04 (련 ryeon), 70-65 (연 yeon)
蓮54-05 (련 ryeon), 70-69 (연 yeon)
輦54-06 (련 ryeon), 70-68 (연 yeon)
連54-07 (련 ryeon), 70-70 (연 yeon)
鍊54-08 (련 ryeon), 70-72 (연 yeon)
列54-10 (렬 ryeol), 70-74 (열 yeol)
劣54-11 (렬 ryeol), 70-75 (열 yeol)
烈54-13 (렬 ryeol), 70-79 (열 yeol)
裂54-14 (렬 ryeol), 70-81 (열 yeol)
廉54-15 (렴 ryeom), 70-85 (염 yeom)
殮54-17 (렴 ryeom), 70-89 (염 yeom)
簾54-19 (렴 ryeom), 71-01 (염 yeom)
獵54-20 (렵 ryeop), 71-06 (엽 yeop)
令54-21 (령 ryeong), 71-09 (영 yeong)
囹54-23 (령 ryeong), 71-10 (영 yeong)
嶺54-26 (령 ryeong), 71-13 (영 yeong)
怜54-27 (령 ryeong), 71-16 (영 yeong)
玲54-28 (령 ryeong), 71-31 (영 yeong)
羚54-30 (령 ryeong), 71-38 (영 yeong)
聆54-32 (령 ryeong), 71-39 (영 yeong)
鈴54-34 (령 ryeong), 71-43 (영 yeong)
零54-35 (령 ryeong), 71-45 (영 yeong)
靈54-36 (령 ryeong), 71-47 (영 yeong)
領54-37 (령 ryeong), 71-48 (영 yeong)
例54-39 (례 rye), 71-51 (예 ye)
禮54-41 (례 rye), 71-63 (예 ye)
醴54-42 (례 rye), 71-68 (예 ye)
隷54-43 (례 rye), 71-70 (예 ye)
勞54-44 (로 ro), 50-30 (노 no)
擄54-47 (로 ro), 50-34 (노 no)
櫓54-48 (로 ro), 50-35 (노 no)
爐54-51 (로 ro), 50-36 (노 no)
盧54-52 (로 ro), 50-38 (노 no)
老54-53 (로 ro), 50-39 (노 no)
蘆54-54 (로 ro), 50-40 (노 no)
虜54-55 (로 ro), 50-41 (노 no)
路54-56 (로 ro), 50-42 (노 no)
露54-58 (로 ro), 50-43 (노 no)
魯54-59 (로 ro), 50-45 (노 no)
鷺54-60 (로 ro), 50-46 (노 no)
碌54-62 (록 rok), 50-47 (녹 nok)
祿54-63 (록 rok), 50-48 (녹 nok)
綠54-64 (록 rok), 50-49 (녹 nok)
菉54-65 (록 rok), 50-50 (녹 nok)
錄54-66 (록 rok), 50-51 (녹 nok)
鹿54-67 (록 rok), 50-52 (녹 nok)
論54-69 (론 ron), 50-53 (논 non)
壟54-70 (롱 rong), 50-54 (농 nong)
弄54-71 (롱 rong), 50-55 (농 nong)
籠54-75 (롱 rong), 50-57 (농 nong)
聾54-76 (롱 rong), 50-58 (농 nong)
牢54-79 (뢰 roe), 50-62 (뇌 noe)
磊54-80 (뢰 roe), 50-63 (뇌 noe)
賂54-81 (뢰 roe), 50-65 (뇌 noe)
雷54-84 (뢰 roe), 50-66 (뇌 noe)
了54-85 (료 ryo), 72-71 (요 yo)
僚54-86 (료 ryo), 72-72 (요 yo)
寮54-87 (료 ryo), 72-80 (요 yo)
料54-89 (료 ryo), 72-87 (요 yo)
燎54-90 (료 ryo), 72-91 (요 yo)
療54-91 (료 ryo), 72-94 (요 yo)
蓼54-94 (료 ryo), 73-07 (요 yo)
遼55-01 (료 ryo), 73-12 (요 yo)
龍55-03 (룡 ryong), 73-44 (용 yong)
壘55-04 (루 ru), 50-68 (누 nu)
屢55-06 (루 ru), 50-69 (누 nu)
樓55-07 (루 ru), 50-70 (누 nu)
淚55-08 (루 ru), 50-71 (누 nu)
漏55-09 (루 ru), 50-72 (누 nu)
累55-11 (루 ru), 50-73 (누 nu)
縷55-12 (루 ru), 50-74 (누 nu)
陋55-16 (루 ru), 50-75 (누 nu)
劉55-17 (류 ryu), 74-69 (유 yu)
柳55-19 (류 ryu), 74-87 (유 yu)
流55-21 (류 ryu), 74-92 (유 yu)
溜55-22 (류 ryu), 74-94 (유 yu)
琉55-24 (류 ryu), 75-04 (유 yu)
留55-26 (류 ryu), 75-07 (유 yu)
硫55-28 (류 ryu), 75-09 (유 yu)
類55-30 (류 ryu), 75-26 (유 yu)
六55-31 (륙 ryuk), 75-27 (육 yuk)
戮55-32 (륙 ryuk), 75-29 (육 yuk)
陸55-33 (륙 ryuk), 75-33 (육 yuk)
倫55-35 (륜 ryun), 75-34 (윤 yun)
崙55-36 (륜 ryun), 75-38 (윤 yun)
淪55-37 (륜 ryun), 75-39 (윤 yun)
輪55-39 (륜 ryun), 75-44 (윤 yun)
律55-40 (률 ryul), 75-47 (율 yul)
慄55-41 (률 ryul), 75-48 (율 yul)
栗55-42 (률 ryul), 75-49 (율 yul)
隆55-44 (륭 ryung), 75-56 (융 yung)
勒55-45 (륵 reuk), 50-80 (늑 neuk)
肋55-46 (륵 reuk), 50-81 (늑 neuk)
凜55-47 (름 reum), 50-82 (늠 neum)
凌55-48 (릉 reung), 50-83 (능 neung)
稜55-50 (릉 reung), 50-84 (능 neung)
綾55-51 (릉 reung), 50-85 (능 neung)
菱55-52 (릉 reung), 50-87 (능 neung)
陵55-53 (릉 reung), 50-88 (능 neung)
利55-55 (리 ri), 76-06 (이 i)
吏55-57 (리 ri), 76-07 (이 i)
履55-59 (리 ri), 76-10 (이 i)
李55-61 (리 ri), 76-16 (이 i)
梨55-62 (리 ri), 76-17 (이 i)
理55-66 (리 ri), 76-21 (이 i)
痢55-69 (리 ri), 76-24 (이 i)
罹55-71 (리 ri), 76-26 (이 i)
裏55-74 (리 ri), 76-32 (이 i)
裡55-75 (리 ri), 76-33 (이 i)
里55-76 (리 ri), 76-37 (이 i)
離55-78 (리 ri), 76-38 (이 i)
吝55-80 (린 rin), 76-53 (인 in)
燐55-82 (린 rin), 76-61 (인 in)
璘55-83 (린 rin), 76-62 (인 in)
藺55-84 (린 rin), 76-65 (인 in)
隣55-86 (린 rin), 76-68 (인 in)
鱗55-87 (린 rin), 76-71 (인 in)
麟55-88 (린 rin), 76-72 (인 in)
林55-89 (림 rim), 76-87 (임 im)
淋55-90 (림 rim), 76-88 (임 im)
臨55-92 (림 rim), 76-90 (임 im)
立56-01 (립 rip), 77-01 (입 ip)
笠56-02 (립 rip), 77-02 (입 ip)
粒56-03 (립 rip), 77-03 (입 ip)
磻58-82 (반 ban), 59-68 (번 beon)
復60-54 (복 bok), 61-05 (부 bu)
輻60-63 (복 bok), 88-80 (폭 pok)
不60-84 (부 bu), 61-53 (불 bul)
北61-33 (북 buk), 59-37 (배 bae)
殺63-15 (살 sal), 65-77 (쇄 swae)
狀63-50 (상 sang), 77-78 (장 jang)
塞63-61 (새 sae), 63-65 (색 saek)
索63-67 (색 saek), 62-94 (삭 sak)
說64-67 (설 seol), 65-13 (세 se), 70-82 (열 yeol)
省64-93 (성 seong), 63-72 (생 saeng)
率65-67 (솔 sol), 55-43 (률 ryul), 75-50 (율 yul)
數66-06 (수 su), 62-92 (삭 sak)
拾67-06 (습 seup), 68-09 (십 sip)
識67-59 (식 sik), 82-29 (지 ji)
什68-07 (십 sip), 82-90 (집 jip)
惡68-34 (악 ak), 71-87 (오 o)
樂68-37 (악 ak), 49-66 (낙 nak), 53-05 (락 rak), 72-89 (요 yo)
若69-20 (약 yak), 69-14 (야 ya)
易70-22 (역 yeok), 76-15 (이 i)
葉71-08 (엽 yeop), 64-81 (섭 seop)
阮72-54 (완 wan), 74-33 (원 won)
異76-22 (이 i), 55-68 (리 ri)
咽76-54 (인 in), 70-76 (열 yeol)
刺77-09 (자 ja), 84-07 (척 cheok)
炙77-19 (자 ja), 78-59 (적 jeok)
切79-23 (절 jeol), 84-78 (체 che)
辰82-67 (진 jin), 67-85 (신 sin)
車83-19 (차 cha), 43-71 (거 geo)
參83-49 (참 cham), 63-19 (삼 sam)
拓84-12 (척 cheok), 86-86 (탁 tak)
沈86-56 (침 chim), 68-01 (심 sim)
便88-21 (편 pyeon), 60-05 (변 byeon)
暴88-76 (폭 pok), 88-59 (포 po)
泌89-18 (필 pil), 61-84 (비 bi)
行90-28 (행 haeng), 90-01 (항 hang)
瑩91-09 (형 hyeong), 71-33 (영 yeong)
滑92-33 (활 hwal), 45-72 (골 gol)
暈93-27 (훈 hun), 73-87 (운 un)

Johab encoding

KS X 1001, since 1992, also defines an alternative encoding known as Johab. This represents a Hangul syllable as the sequence of three five-bit values, split across two 8-bit bytes, most significant bit first. The most significant bit of the lead byte is always set (allowing combination with single-byte ASCII or KS X 1003). This encoding is also used for the modern jamo from row 4 of KS X 1001, by using the filler values for the other components. The Johab encoding for Hangul is shown in the table below.132

Johab encodes the remainder of KS X 1001 using lead bytes which do not correspond to an initial jamo (0xE0–0xF9 for Hanja and 0xD9–0xDE133 for non-Hanja, excluding Hangul syllables and modern jamo), with trail bytes in the ranges 0x31–0x7E and 0x91–0xFE.134 These codes are algorithmically mapped from the characters' KS X 1001 code points,135 with two KS X 1001 rows per lead byte (compare and contrast Shift JIS).

The ASCII-based Johab encoding is numbered Code page 1361 by Microsoft.136 Other, vendor-defined, Johab variants also exist; for example, IBM defines one for use as a Shift Out set with EBCDIC. That variant uses shift in and shift out to switch between a single-byte EBCDIC page and Johab, uses a different encoding for the non-Hangul characters (using lead bytes 0x40–6C with a different layout), and uses lead bytes 0xD4–DD as a user-defined region, but uses the same Johab layout as the 1992 standard for the Hangul characters when in shift-out state.137 IBM number the EBCDIC-based, stateful Johab encoding Code page 1364,138 and also define a subset of that encoding, including fewer Hangul characters but in the same layout, as Code page 933.139

Some other vendors such as Samsung or GoldStar (now LG) used other "Johab" encodings where the mappings of five-bit codes to jamo differ from the below, consequently not being compatible with the 1992 standard Johab.140 The table below corresponds to the 1992 standard and also to IBM usage.

Johab codes for Hangul in KS C 5601(/X 1001):1992141
Five-bit sequenceAs initialAs vowelAs final
00000not usednot used142not used
00001fillernot used143filler (empty final)
00010ㄱfillerㄱ
00011ㄲㅏㄲ
00100ㄴㅐㄳ
00101ㄷㅑㄴ
00110ㄸㅒㄵ
00111ㄹㅓㄶ
01000ㅁnot used144ㄷ
01001ㅂnot used145ㄹ
01010ㅃㅔㄺ
01011ㅅㅕㄻ
01100ㅆㅖㄼ
01101ㅇㅗㄽ
01110ㅈㅘㄾ
01111ㅉㅙㄿ
10000ㅊnot used146ㅀ
10001ㅋnot used147ㅁ
10010ㅌㅚnot used
10011ㅍㅛㅂ
10100ㅎㅜㅄ
10101not usedㅝㅅ
10110non-Hangul lead bytesㅞㅆ
10111ㅟㅇ
11000not used148ㅈ
11001not used149ㅊ
11010ㅠㅋ
11011ㅡㅌ
11100ㅢㅍ
11101ㅣㅎ
11110not usednot used
11111not usednot usednot used

N-byte Hangul code

See also: Halfwidth and fullwidth forms and Halfwidth and Fullwidth Forms (Unicode block)

This is the N-byte Hangul code,150 as specified by KS C 5601-1974 and by annex 4 of KS C 5601–1992. The second half of IBM's Code page 1040151 is a superset of this, assigning the characters ¢¬\~ (although not £) to the same locations as in Code page 1041, while the unextended N-Byte Hangul (besides C0 control code replacement graphics in some usage contexts, shared with IBM-1040) is Code page 891.152 Character 0x40/0xC0 is a Hangul Filler (see above), used in combining sequences.

Similarly to its Japanese counterpart JIS C 6220 (JIS X 0201), N-byte Hangul code could be used as a 7-bit encoding, with character allocations over the range 0x40 through 0x7C.153 The chart below shows the code in an 8-bit environment with the high bit set (i.e. over 0xC0 through 0xFC), as it is used in e.g. code page 891 or 1040.

KS C 5601-1974 / N-byte Hangul154
0123456789ABCDEF
8x
9x
Ax
Bx
CxHWHFﾡﾢﾣﾤﾥﾦﾧﾨﾩﾪﾫﾬﾭﾮﾯ
Dxﾰﾱﾲﾳﾴﾵﾶﾷﾸﾹﾺﾻﾼﾽﾾ
Exￂￃￄￅￆￇￊￋￌￍￎￏ
Fxￒￓￔￕￖￗￚￛￜ

Footnotes

References

  1. Korean: 정보 교환용 부호계 (한글 및 한자); RR: Jeongbo Gyohwannyong Buhogye (Hangeul mit Hanja) /wiki/Korean_language ↩

  2. Lunde, Ken (2009). "Chapter 3: Character Set Standards". CJKV Information Processing. "O'Reilly Media, Inc.". pp. 143–148. ISBN 978-0596514471. 978-0596514471 ↩

  3. Lunde, Ken (2009). "Chapter 3: Character Set Standards". CJKV Information Processing. "O'Reilly Media, Inc.". pp. 143–148. ISBN 978-0596514471. 978-0596514471 ↩

  4. Hwang, Jinsang (2005). The Social Shaping of ICTs Standards: A Case of National Coded Character Set Standards Controversy in Korea (PDF). University of Edinburgh. https://www.era.lib.ed.ac.uk/bitstream/handle/1842/12253/Hwang2005.pdf ↩

  5. Lunde, Ken (1995-12-18). "2.4.6: Obsolete Standards". CJK.INF Version 1.9. /wiki/Ken_Lunde ↩

  6. Lunde, Ken (2009). "Chapter 3: Character Set Standards". CJKV Information Processing. "O'Reilly Media, Inc.". pp. 143–148. ISBN 978-0596514471. 978-0596514471 ↩

  7. Hwang, Jinsang (2005). The Social Shaping of ICTs Standards: A Case of National Coded Character Set Standards Controversy in Korea (PDF). University of Edinburgh. https://www.era.lib.ed.ac.uk/bitstream/handle/1842/12253/Hwang2005.pdf ↩

  8. Shin, Jungshik. "What are KS X 1001(KS C 5601) and other Hangul codes?". Hangul & Internet in Korea FAQ. http://stason.org/TULARC/languages/korean/8-What-are-KS-X-1001-KS-C-5601-and-other-Hangul-codes.html ↩

  9. Hwang, Jinsang (2005). The Social Shaping of ICTs Standards: A Case of National Coded Character Set Standards Controversy in Korea (PDF). University of Edinburgh. https://www.era.lib.ed.ac.uk/bitstream/handle/1842/12253/Hwang2005.pdf ↩

  10. Hwang, Jinsang (2005). The Social Shaping of ICTs Standards: A Case of National Coded Character Set Standards Controversy in Korea (PDF). University of Edinburgh. https://www.era.lib.ed.ac.uk/bitstream/handle/1842/12253/Hwang2005.pdf ↩

  11. Lunde, Ken (1995-12-18). "2.4.6: Obsolete Standards". CJK.INF Version 1.9. /wiki/Ken_Lunde ↩

  12. Lunde, Ken (1995-12-18). "3.3.6: N-byte Hangul". CJK.INF Version 1.9. /wiki/Ken_Lunde ↩

  13. Hwang, Jinsang (2005). The Social Shaping of ICTs Standards: A Case of National Coded Character Set Standards Controversy in Korea (PDF). University of Edinburgh. https://www.era.lib.ed.ac.uk/bitstream/handle/1842/12253/Hwang2005.pdf ↩

  14. Lunde, Ken (1995-12-18). "2.4.6: Obsolete Standards". CJK.INF Version 1.9. /wiki/Ken_Lunde ↩

  15. "INFO: Hangul (Korean) Character Sets", Microsoft Support, Microsoft https://support.microsoft.com/en-gb/help/170557/info-hangul-korean-character-sets ↩

  16. Lunde, Ken (2009). "Chapter 3: Character Set Standards". CJKV Information Processing. "O'Reilly Media, Inc.". pp. 143–148. ISBN 978-0596514471. 978-0596514471 ↩

  17. Lunde, Ken (1995-12-18). "3.3.6: N-byte Hangul". CJK.INF Version 1.9. /wiki/Ken_Lunde ↩

  18. Hwang, Jinsang (2005). The Social Shaping of ICTs Standards: A Case of National Coded Character Set Standards Controversy in Korea (PDF). University of Edinburgh. https://www.era.lib.ed.ac.uk/bitstream/handle/1842/12253/Hwang2005.pdf ↩

  19. Zsigri, Gyula (2002-06-18). "KSC and UHC". http://zsigri.tripod.com/fontboard/cjk/ksc.html ↩

  20. Shin, Jungshik. "What are KS X 1001(KS C 5601) and other Hangul codes?". Hangul & Internet in Korea FAQ. http://stason.org/TULARC/languages/korean/8-What-are-KS-X-1001-KS-C-5601-and-other-Hangul-codes.html ↩

  21. Zsigri, Gyula (2002-06-18). "KSC and UHC". http://zsigri.tripod.com/fontboard/cjk/ksc.html ↩

  22. "INFO: Hangul (Korean) Character Sets", Microsoft Support, Microsoft https://support.microsoft.com/en-gb/help/170557/info-hangul-korean-character-sets ↩

  23. Chang, Hye-Shik (28 November 2021). "cpython/Modules/cjkcodecs/_codecs_kr.c (revision d3faf43)". cPython source tree. Python Software Foundation. https://github.com/python/cpython/blob/d3faf43f9ba7da0ae504c9186b10d0fa3a8eb300/Modules/cjkcodecs/_codecs_kr.c#L61 ↩

  24. Chung, Jaemin (2017-03-30). Proposal to add an informative note to U+3164 HANGUL FILLER (PDF). Unicode Consortium. UTC L2/17-081. https://unicode.org/L2/L2017/17081-hangul-filler.pdf ↩

  25. Chung, Jaemin (2017-03-30). Proposal to add an informative note to U+3164 HANGUL FILLER (PDF). Unicode Consortium. UTC L2/17-081. https://unicode.org/L2/L2017/17081-hangul-filler.pdf ↩

  26. Chung, Jaemin (2017-03-30). Proposal to add an informative note to U+3164 HANGUL FILLER (PDF). Unicode Consortium. UTC L2/17-081. https://unicode.org/L2/L2017/17081-hangul-filler.pdf ↩

  27. As a ISO 2022 compatible 94n-character set, the plain space and delete character are always available as single-byte codes at 0x20 and 0x7F (not 0xA0 and 0xFF) respectively. /wiki/ISO_2022 ↩

  28. As a ISO 2022 compatible 94n-character set, the plain space and delete character are always available as single-byte codes at 0x20 and 0x7F (not 0xA0 and 0xFF) respectively. /wiki/ISO_2022 ↩

  29. Korea Bureau of Standards (1988-10-01). Korean Graphic Character Set for Information Interchange (PDF). ITSCJ/IPSJ. ISO-IR-149. https://itscj.ipsj.or.jp/ir/149.pdf ↩

  30. "ibm-1363_P110-1997 (lead byte A1)". ICU Demonstration - Converter Explorer. International Components for Unicode / Unicode Consortium. https://icu4c-demos.unicode.org/icu-bin/convexp?conv=ibm-1363_P110-1997&b=A1&s=ALL#layout ↩

  31. "euc-kr (lead byte A1)". ICU Demonstration - Converter Explorer. International Components for Unicode. https://ssl.icu-project.org/icu-bin/convexp?conv=euc-kr&b=A1&s=ALL#layout ↩

  32. "Map (external version) from Mac OS Korean encoding to Unicode 3.2 and later". Apple. https://unicode.org/Public/MAPPINGS/VENDORS/APPLE/KOREAN.TXT ↩

  33. "windows-949-2000 (lead byte A1)". ICU Demonstration - Converter Explorer. International Components for Unicode / Unicode Consortium. https://icu4c-demos.unicode.org/icu-bin/convexp?conv=windows-949-2000&b=A1&s=ALL#layout ↩

  34. "Lead Byte A1-A2 (Code page 949)". MSDN. Microsoft. 6 February 2008. https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc194958.aspx ↩

  35. "Map (external version) from Mac OS Korean encoding to Unicode 3.2 and later". Apple. https://unicode.org/Public/MAPPINGS/VENDORS/APPLE/KOREAN.TXT ↩

  36. "Lead Byte A1-A2 (Code page 949)". MSDN. Microsoft. 6 February 2008. https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc194958.aspx ↩

  37. "Map (external version) from Mac OS Korean encoding to Unicode 3.2 and later". Apple. https://unicode.org/Public/MAPPINGS/VENDORS/APPLE/KOREAN.TXT ↩

  38. "Lead Byte A1-A2 (Code page 949)". MSDN. Microsoft. 6 February 2008. https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc194958.aspx ↩

  39. Korea Bureau of Standards (1988-10-01). Korean Graphic Character Set for Information Interchange (PDF). ITSCJ/IPSJ. ISO-IR-149. https://itscj.ipsj.or.jp/ir/149.pdf ↩

  40. "Map (external version) from Mac OS Korean encoding to Unicode 3.2 and later". Apple. https://unicode.org/Public/MAPPINGS/VENDORS/APPLE/KOREAN.TXT ↩

  41. "Lead Byte A1-A2 (Code page 949)". MSDN. Microsoft. 6 February 2008. https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc194958.aspx ↩

  42. Lunde, Ken (2009). "Chapter 3: Character Set Standards". CJKV Information Processing. "O'Reilly Media, Inc.". pp. 143–148. ISBN 978-0596514471. 978-0596514471 ↩

  43. Apple (2005-04-05). "Map (external version) from Mac OS Korean encoding to Unicode 3.2 and later". Unicode Consortium. /wiki/Apple,_Inc ↩

  44. "windows-949-2000 (lead byte A2)". ICU Demonstration - Converter Explorer. International Components for Unicode / Unicode Consortium. https://icu4c-demos.unicode.org/icu-bin/convexp?conv=windows-949-2000&b=A2&s=ALL#layout ↩

  45. Mapped by Apple to a sequence of the ASCII digit, the combining square U+20DE, and the private-use character U+F87C.[16] Appearance shown here simulated. /wiki/Private_Use_Areas ↩

  46. Mapped by Apple to a sequence of the ASCII digit, the combining square U+20DE, and the private-use character U+F87C.[16] Appearance shown here simulated. /wiki/Private_Use_Areas ↩

  47. Mapped by Apple to a sequence of the ASCII digit, the combining square U+20DE, and the private-use character U+F87C.[16] Appearance shown here simulated. /wiki/Private_Use_Areas ↩

  48. Mapped by Apple to a sequence of the ASCII digit, the combining square U+20DE, and the private-use character U+F87C.[16] Appearance shown here simulated. /wiki/Private_Use_Areas ↩

  49. Mapped by Apple to a sequence of the ASCII digit, the combining square U+20DE, and the private-use character U+F87C.[16] Appearance shown here simulated. /wiki/Private_Use_Areas ↩

  50. Mapped by Apple to a sequence of the ASCII digit, the combining square U+20DE, and the private-use character U+F87C.[16] Appearance shown here simulated. /wiki/Private_Use_Areas ↩

  51. Mapped by Apple to a sequence of the ASCII digit, the combining square U+20DE, and the private-use character U+F87C.[16] Appearance shown here simulated. /wiki/Private_Use_Areas ↩

  52. Mapped by Apple to a sequence of the ASCII digit, the combining square U+20DE, and the private-use character U+F87C.[16] Appearance shown here simulated. /wiki/Private_Use_Areas ↩

  53. Mapped by Apple to a sequence of the ASCII digit, the combining square U+20DE, and the private-use character U+F87C.[16] Appearance shown here simulated. /wiki/Private_Use_Areas ↩

  54. Mapped by Apple to an ASCII sequence with the number in square brackets, prefixed by the private-use character U+F863.[16] Appearance shown here simulated. /wiki/Square_bracket ↩

  55. Mapped by Apple to an ASCII sequence with the number in square brackets, prefixed by the private-use character U+F863.[16] Appearance shown here simulated. /wiki/Square_bracket ↩

  56. Mapped by Apple to an ASCII sequence with the number in square brackets, prefixed by the private-use character U+F863.[16] Appearance shown here simulated. /wiki/Square_bracket ↩

  57. Mapped by Apple to an ASCII sequence with the number in square brackets, prefixed by the private-use character U+F863.[16] Appearance shown here simulated. /wiki/Square_bracket ↩

  58. Mapped by Apple to an ASCII sequence with the number in square brackets, prefixed by the private-use character U+F863.[16] Appearance shown here simulated. /wiki/Square_bracket ↩

  59. Mapped by Apple to an ASCII sequence with the number in square brackets, prefixed by the private-use character U+F863.[16] Appearance shown here simulated. /wiki/Square_bracket ↩

  60. Mapped by Apple to an ASCII sequence with the number in square brackets, prefixed by the private-use character U+F863.[16] Appearance shown here simulated. /wiki/Square_bracket ↩

  61. Mapped by Apple to an ASCII sequence with the number in square brackets, prefixed by the private-use character U+F863.[16] Appearance shown here simulated. /wiki/Square_bracket ↩

  62. Mapped by Apple to an ASCII sequence with the number in square brackets, prefixed by the private-use character U+F863.[16] Appearance shown here simulated. /wiki/Square_bracket ↩

  63. Mapped by Apple to an ASCII sequence with the number in square brackets, prefixed by the private-use character U+F863.[16] Appearance shown here simulated. /wiki/Square_bracket ↩

  64. Mapped by Apple to an ASCII sequence with the number in square brackets, prefixed by the private-use character U+F863.[16] Appearance shown here simulated. /wiki/Square_bracket ↩

  65. Narrower than 0xA2D2. Apple appends a private-use character U+F87F for round trip purposes. /wiki/Private_Use_Areas ↩

  66. Two vertical lines with right-hand line bolder. Apple maps this to the ordinary double vertical U+2016 (‖) plus a private-use character U+F87B for round trip purposes; U+1D102 is shown here to reflect the intended appearance. /wiki/Private_Use_Areas ↩

  67. Two vertical lines with left-hand line bolder. Apple maps this to the ordinary double vertical U+2016 (‖) plus a private-use character U+F87C for round trip purposes; U+1D103 is shown here to reflect the intended appearance. /wiki/Private_Use_Areas ↩

  68. Apple (2005-04-05). "Map (external version) from Mac OS Korean encoding to Unicode 3.2 and later". Unicode Consortium. /wiki/Apple,_Inc ↩

  69. Variant aligned to the bottom-left of the character cell, for horizontal use. Apple maps this to U+FF01+F874, where U+F874 is a private-use character used by Apple to tag the character for round-tripping purposes.[16] More recently,[18] a standardised variation sequence has been added for this form, using an appended Variation Selector 1 (U+FE00).[19] /wiki/Private_Use_Areas ↩

  70. Variant aligned to the bottom-left of the character cell, for horizontal use. Apple maps this to U+3002+F87D, where U+F87D is a private-use character used by Apple to tag the character for round-tripping purposes.[16] More recently,[18] a standardised variation sequence has been added for this form, using an appended Variation Selector 1 (U+FE00).[19] /wiki/Private_Use_Areas ↩

  71. Duplicate, mapped by Apple with an appended private-use character U+F87F for round tripping.[16] /wiki/Private_Use_Areas ↩

  72. Duplicate, mapped by Apple with an appended private-use character U+F87F for round tripping.[16] /wiki/Private_Use_Areas ↩

  73. An exact match does note exist in Unicode, shown simulated. Apple maps to U+3257+F87A, where U+F87A is a private-use character, and U+3257 is the unfilled circled character.[16] /wiki/Private_Use_Areas ↩

  74. An exact match does note exist in Unicode, shown simulated. Apple maps to U+3258+F87A, where U+F87A is a private-use character, and U+3258 is the unfilled circled character.[16] /wiki/Private_Use_Areas ↩

  75. An exact match does note exist in Unicode, shown simulated. Apple maps to U+3259+F87A, where U+F87A is a private-use character, and U+3259 is the unfilled circled character.[16] /wiki/Private_Use_Areas ↩

  76. An exact match does note exist in Unicode, shown simulated. Apple maps to U+325A+F87A, where U+F87A is a private-use character, and U+325A is the unfilled circled character.[16] /wiki/Private_Use_Areas ↩

  77. Apple (2005-04-05). "Map (external version) from Mac OS Korean encoding to Unicode 3.2 and later". Unicode Consortium. /wiki/Apple,_Inc ↩

  78. An exact match does note exist in Unicode, shown simulated. Apple maps to U+3251+F87A, where U+F87A is a private-use character, and U+3251 is the unfilled circled character.[16] /wiki/Private_Use_Areas ↩

  79. An exact match does note exist in Unicode, shown simulated. Apple maps to U+3252+F87A, where U+F87A is a private-use character, and U+3252 is the unfilled circled character.[16] /wiki/Private_Use_Areas ↩

  80. An exact match does note exist in Unicode, shown simulated. Apple maps to U+3253+F87A, where U+F87A is a private-use character, and U+3253 is the unfilled circled character.[16] /wiki/Private_Use_Areas ↩

  81. An exact match does note exist in Unicode, shown simulated. Apple maps to U+3254+F87A, where U+F87A is a private-use character, and U+3254 is the unfilled circled character.[16] /wiki/Private_Use_Areas ↩

  82. An exact match does note exist in Unicode, shown simulated. Apple maps to U+3255+F87A, where U+F87A is a private-use character, and U+3255 is the unfilled circled character.[16] /wiki/Private_Use_Areas ↩

  83. An exact match does note exist in Unicode, shown simulated. Apple maps to U+3256+F87A, where U+F87A is a private-use character, and U+3256 is the unfilled circled character.[16] /wiki/Private_Use_Areas ↩

  84. Apple (2005-04-05). "Map (external version) from Mac OS Korean encoding to Unicode 3.2 and later". Unicode Consortium. /wiki/Apple,_Inc ↩

  85. Apple (2005-04-05). "Map (external version) from Mac OS Korean encoding to Unicode 3.2 and later". Unicode Consortium. /wiki/Apple,_Inc ↩

  86. Mapped by Apple to an ASCII sequence, prefixed by the private-use character U+F862.[16] /wiki/Private_Use_Areas ↩

  87. Mapped by Apple to an ASCII sequence, prefixed by the private-use character U+F862.[16] /wiki/Private_Use_Areas ↩

  88. Mapped by Apple to an ASCII sequence, prefixed by the private-use character U+F862.[16] /wiki/Private_Use_Areas ↩

  89. Mapped by Apple to an ASCII sequence, prefixed by the private-use character U+F862.[16] /wiki/Private_Use_Areas ↩

  90. Mapped by Apple to an ASCII sequence, prefixed by the private-use character U+F862.[16] /wiki/Private_Use_Areas ↩

  91. Mapped by Apple to an ASCII sequence, prefixed by the private-use character U+F862.[16] /wiki/Private_Use_Areas ↩

  92. Lunde, Ken (2009). "Seemingly Missing Characters". CJKV Information Processing: Chinese, Japanese, Korean & Vietnamese Computing (2nd ed.). Sebastopol, CA: O'Reilly. p. 180. ISBN 978-0-596-51447-1. 978-0-596-51447-1 ↩

  93. Apple (2005-04-05). "Map (external version) from Mac OS Korean encoding to Unicode 3.2 and later". Unicode Consortium. /wiki/Apple,_Inc ↩

  94. Mapped by Apple to an ASCII sequence, prefixed by the private-use character U+F862.[16] /wiki/Private_Use_Areas ↩

  95. Mapped by Apple to an ASCII sequence, prefixed by the private-use character U+F862.[16] /wiki/Private_Use_Areas ↩

  96. Mapped by Apple to an ASCII sequence, prefixed by the private-use character U+F862.[16] /wiki/Private_Use_Areas ↩

  97. Mapped by Apple to an ASCII sequence, prefixed by the private-use character U+F862.[16] /wiki/Private_Use_Areas ↩

  98. Apple (2005-04-05). "Map (external version) from Mac OS Korean encoding to Unicode 3.2 and later". Unicode Consortium. /wiki/Apple,_Inc ↩

  99. Mapped by Apple to a sequence of the ASCII digit, the combining square U+20DE, and the private-use character U+F875.[16] Appearance shown here simulated. /wiki/Private_Use_Areas ↩

  100. Mapped by Apple to a sequence of the ASCII digit, the combining square U+20DE, and the private-use character U+F875.[16] Appearance shown here simulated. /wiki/Private_Use_Areas ↩

  101. Mapped by Apple to a sequence of the ASCII digit, the combining square U+20DE, and the private-use character U+F875.[16] Appearance shown here simulated. /wiki/Private_Use_Areas ↩

  102. Mapped by Apple to a sequence of the ASCII digit, the combining square U+20DE, and the private-use character U+F875.[16] Appearance shown here simulated. /wiki/Private_Use_Areas ↩

  103. Mapped by Apple to a sequence of the ASCII digit, the combining square U+20DE, and the private-use character U+F875.[16] Appearance shown here simulated. /wiki/Private_Use_Areas ↩

  104. Mapped by Apple to a sequence of the ASCII digit, the combining square U+20DE, and the private-use character U+F875.[16] Appearance shown here simulated. /wiki/Private_Use_Areas ↩

  105. Mapped by Apple to a sequence of the ASCII digit, the combining square U+20DE, and the private-use character U+F875.[16] Appearance shown here simulated. /wiki/Private_Use_Areas ↩

  106. Mapped by Apple to a sequence of the ASCII digit, the combining square U+20DE, and the private-use character U+F875.[16] Appearance shown here simulated. /wiki/Private_Use_Areas ↩

  107. Mapped by Apple to a sequence of the ASCII digit, the combining square U+20DE, and the private-use character U+F875.[16] Appearance shown here simulated. /wiki/Private_Use_Areas ↩

  108. Mapped by Apple to an ASCII sequence with the number in square brackets, prefixed by the private-use character U+F866.[16] Appearance shown here simulated. /wiki/Square_bracket ↩

  109. Mapped by Apple to an ASCII sequence with the number in square brackets, prefixed by the private-use character U+F866.[16] Appearance shown here simulated. /wiki/Square_bracket ↩

  110. Mapped by Apple to an ASCII sequence with the number in square brackets, prefixed by the private-use character U+F866.[16] Appearance shown here simulated. /wiki/Square_bracket ↩

  111. Mapped by Apple to an ASCII sequence with the number in square brackets, prefixed by the private-use character U+F866.[16] Appearance shown here simulated. /wiki/Square_bracket ↩

  112. Mapped by Apple to an ASCII sequence with the number in square brackets, prefixed by the private-use character U+F866.[16] Appearance shown here simulated. /wiki/Square_bracket ↩

  113. Mapped by Apple to an ASCII sequence with the number in square brackets, prefixed by the private-use character U+F866.[16] Appearance shown here simulated. /wiki/Square_bracket ↩

  114. Mapped by Apple to an ASCII sequence with the number in square brackets, prefixed by the private-use character U+F866.[16] Appearance shown here simulated. /wiki/Square_bracket ↩

  115. Mapped by Apple to an ASCII sequence with the number in square brackets, prefixed by the private-use character U+F866.[16] Appearance shown here simulated. /wiki/Square_bracket ↩

  116. Mapped by Apple to an ASCII sequence with the number in square brackets, prefixed by the private-use character U+F866.[16] Appearance shown here simulated. /wiki/Square_bracket ↩

  117. Mapped by Apple to an ASCII sequence with the number in square brackets, prefixed by the private-use character U+F866.[16] Appearance shown here simulated. /wiki/Square_bracket ↩

  118. Mapped by Apple to an ASCII sequence with the number in square brackets, prefixed by the private-use character U+F866.[16] Appearance shown here simulated. /wiki/Square_bracket ↩

  119. Apple (2005-04-05). "Map (external version) from Mac OS Korean encoding to Unicode 3.2 and later". Unicode Consortium. /wiki/Apple,_Inc ↩

  120. These largely duplicate characters in row 1. Apple describes them as "long" versions, and appends the private-use character U+F879 for round-tripping purposes.[16] ↩

  121. These largely duplicate characters in row 1. Apple describes them as "long" versions, and appends the private-use character U+F879 for round-tripping purposes.[16] ↩

  122. These largely duplicate characters in row 1. Apple describes them as "long" versions, and appends the private-use character U+F879 for round-tripping purposes.[16] ↩

  123. These largely duplicate characters in row 1. Apple describes them as "long" versions, and appends the private-use character U+F879 for round-tripping purposes.[16] ↩

  124. The MacKorean encoding also includes several sets of differently styled arrows (including white arrows) outside of the KS X 1001 plane ranges, with lead bytes 0xA8 and 0xAC, and trail bytes between 0x41 and 0xA0. Apple appends the private-use character U+F878 to this particular set of white arrows for round-tripping purposes.[16] /wiki/Private_Use_Areas ↩

  125. The MacKorean encoding also includes several sets of differently styled arrows (including white arrows) outside of the KS X 1001 plane ranges, with lead bytes 0xA8 and 0xAC, and trail bytes between 0x41 and 0xA0. Apple appends the private-use character U+F878 to this particular set of white arrows for round-tripping purposes.[16] /wiki/Private_Use_Areas ↩

  126. The MacKorean encoding also includes several sets of differently styled arrows (including white arrows) outside of the KS X 1001 plane ranges, with lead bytes 0xA8 and 0xAC, and trail bytes between 0x41 and 0xA0. Apple appends the private-use character U+F878 to this particular set of white arrows for round-tripping purposes.[16] /wiki/Private_Use_Areas ↩

  127. The MacKorean encoding also includes several sets of differently styled arrows (including white arrows) outside of the KS X 1001 plane ranges, with lead bytes 0xA8 and 0xAC, and trail bytes between 0x41 and 0xA0. Apple appends the private-use character U+F878 to this particular set of white arrows for round-tripping purposes.[16] /wiki/Private_Use_Areas ↩

  128. Unlike those in row 1, these two marks are intended to display in low position (similarly to U+301F). Apple appends the private-use character U+F873 to distinguish them.[16] ↩

  129. Unlike those in row 1, these two marks are intended to display in low position (similarly to U+301F). Apple appends the private-use character U+F873 to distinguish them.[16] ↩

  130. Apple maps this to U+21E7+F87F, where U+21E7 is the white up arrow[16] and U+F87F is a private-use character, although this character is a black arrow.[21] The character shown is a Unicode character which postdates Apple's mapping table, and resembles the glyph[21] for this MacKorean character. ↩

  131. Apple maps this to a sequence of the ASCII exclamation mark followed by the private-use character U+F87F.[16] /wiki/Private_Use_Areas ↩

  132. Lunde, Ken (2008). "Chapter 4: Encoding Methods (§ Johab Encoding—KS X 1001:2004)". CJKV Information Processing (2nd ed.). Sebastopol, California: O'Reilly Media. pp. 268–273. ISBN 978-0-596-51447-1. 978-0-596-51447-1 ↩

  133. Shin, Jungshik (2011-10-14) [1999-08-16]. Johab to Unicode table. Unicode Consortium. https://www.unicode.org/Public/MAPPINGS/OBSOLETE/EASTASIA/KSC/JOHAB.TXT ↩

  134. Lunde, Ken (2008). "Chapter 4: Encoding Methods (§ Johab Encoding—KS X 1001:2004)". CJKV Information Processing (2nd ed.). Sebastopol, California: O'Reilly Media. pp. 268–273. ISBN 978-0-596-51447-1. 978-0-596-51447-1 ↩

  135. Shin, Jungshik (2011-10-14) [1999-08-16]. Johab to Unicode table. Unicode Consortium. https://www.unicode.org/Public/MAPPINGS/OBSOLETE/EASTASIA/KSC/JOHAB.TXT ↩

  136. "Code Page Identifiers". Windows Dev Center. Microsoft. 7 January 2021. https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/desktop/intl/code-page-identifiers ↩

  137. "ibm-1364_P110-2007". International Components for Unicode. Unicode Consortium. https://icu4c-demos.unicode.org/icu-bin/convexp?conv=ibm-1364_P110-2007 ↩

  138. "ibm-1364_P110-2007". International Components for Unicode. Unicode Consortium. https://icu4c-demos.unicode.org/icu-bin/convexp?conv=ibm-1364_P110-2007 ↩

  139. "ibm-933_P110-1995". International Components for Unicode. Unicode Consortium. https://icu4c-demos.unicode.org/icu-bin/convexp?conv=ibm-933_P110-1995 ↩

  140. Some mappings for these encodings are available here. https://charset.fandom.com/ko/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%ED%95%A9%ED%98%95#.ED.98.84.EB.8C.80_.ED.95.9C.EA.B8.80_.28.2B_.EB.AF.B8.EC.99.84.EC.84.B1_.ED.95.9C.EA.B8.80.29 ↩

  141. Lunde, Ken (2008). "Chapter 4: Encoding Methods (§ Johab Encoding—KS X 1001:2004)". CJKV Information Processing (2nd ed.). Sebastopol, California: O'Reilly Media. pp. 268–273. ISBN 978-0-596-51447-1. 978-0-596-51447-1 ↩

  142. Were this one used, it would result in a trail byte in the C0 control codes range. /wiki/C0_control_codes ↩

  143. Were this one used, it would result in trail bytes in the 0x2_ and 0x3_ rows of ASCII. Johab does not use the 0x2_ row for trail bytes, similarly to most common legacy CJK encodings (compare Shift JIS, GBK, Big5). The EBCDIC-based version of Johab does not use trail bytes from either row, due to them being in the EBCDIC control code range. /wiki/Shift_JIS ↩

  144. Were this one used, it would result in a trail byte in the C0 control codes range. /wiki/C0_control_codes ↩

  145. Were this one used, it would result in trail bytes in the 0x2_ and 0x3_ rows of ASCII. Johab does not use the 0x2_ row for trail bytes, similarly to most common legacy CJK encodings (compare Shift JIS, GBK, Big5). The EBCDIC-based version of Johab does not use trail bytes from either row, due to them being in the EBCDIC control code range. /wiki/Shift_JIS ↩

  146. Were this one used, it would result in a trail byte in the C0 control codes range. /wiki/C0_control_codes ↩

  147. Were this one used, it would result in trail bytes in the 0x2_ and 0x3_ rows of ASCII. Johab does not use the 0x2_ row for trail bytes, similarly to most common legacy CJK encodings (compare Shift JIS, GBK, Big5). The EBCDIC-based version of Johab does not use trail bytes from either row, due to them being in the EBCDIC control code range. /wiki/Shift_JIS ↩

  148. Were this one used, it would result in a trail byte in the C0 control codes range. /wiki/C0_control_codes ↩

  149. Were this one used, it would result in trail bytes in the 0x2_ and 0x3_ rows of ASCII. Johab does not use the 0x2_ row for trail bytes, similarly to most common legacy CJK encodings (compare Shift JIS, GBK, Big5). The EBCDIC-based version of Johab does not use trail bytes from either row, due to them being in the EBCDIC control code range. /wiki/Shift_JIS ↩

  150. Lunde, Ken (1995-12-18). "3.3.6: N-byte Hangul". CJK.INF Version 1.9. /wiki/Ken_Lunde ↩

  151. "Code Page 01040" (PDF). IBM. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2015-07-08. https://public.dhe.ibm.com/software/globalization/gcoc/attachments/CP01040.pdf ↩

  152. "Code Page 00891" (PDF). IBM. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2015-07-08. https://public.dhe.ibm.com/software/globalization/gcoc/attachments/CP00891.pdf ↩

  153. Lunde, Ken (1995-12-18). "3.3.6: N-byte Hangul". CJK.INF Version 1.9. /wiki/Ken_Lunde ↩

  154. "KSRI-87-37-IR: 한글·한자 코드 표준화에 관한 연구: A Study on Standardization of Hangul and Hanja Codes" (PDF) (in Korean). Ministry of Science and Technology. 1987. p. 68. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2019-03-01. https://web.archive.org/web/20190301013402/http://125.60.48.13/home4/dl_files/edu/001/IM1199204807.pdf#page=78 ↩