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Comparison of JavaScript-based web frameworks
List article

This is a comparison of web frameworks for front-end web development that are reliant on JavaScript code for their behavior.

General information

FrameworkVersioncomparedSizeLicenseSource language
Angular14.0.429 June 2022563 kB (minified & compressed)MITTypeScript
AngularJS1.5.05 Feb 2016144 kB (minified & compressed)MITJavaScript
Apache Royale0.9.45 Nov 201819 kB (zipped)ApacheActionScript 3, MXML, CSS
Backbone.js1.2.1June 20157.3 kB (Packed and gzipped)MITJavaScript
Dojo1.10.418 Jan 2015Variable. Base size: 41 kB (minified & gzipped), 155 kB (minified), 598 kB (uncompressed)1BSD & AFLJavaScript + HTML
Ember.js1.7.019 Aug 201495 kB (minified & gzipped), 340 kB (minified), 1.5 MB (uncompressed)MITJavaScript
Enyo2.0.130 Aug 2012<25 kB (core gzipped)Apache 22JavaScript
Ext JS7.315 Sept, 202084–502 kBGPL & Commercial3JavaScript
Google Web Toolkit2.10.0June 2022VariableApacheJava
jQuery (library)3.6.03 Mar 202170.7KB (slim, minified), 87.4KB (minified),4 282 KiB (uncompressed)5MITJavaScript
jQWidgets3.9.129 Oct 20153102 KB (minified), 7486 KB (uncompressed)Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 3.0 and Commercial6JavaScript, HTML, CSS
Knockout3.5.022 February 201966.4 KB minified / 309 KB (development mode)MITJavaScript
MooTools1.6.014 Jan 2016Variable; 7.3–65 KiB (YUI Compressor),7

Variable; 7.3–65 KiB (YUI Compressor),8 101 KiB (uncompressed)9

MITJavaScript
Prototype & script. aculo.us10Prototype: 1.7.322 Sep 2015 script.aculo.us: 1.9.023 Dec 201046–278 kBMITJavaScript
qooxdoo5.0.115 Sep 2015Variable, starting at 6 kB (gzipped)LGPL & EPLJavaScript
React18.2.014 June 2022react.production.min.js 6.41KB

react-dom.production.min.js 92.4KB

Total: 98.81KB

MITJavaScript / TypeScript
SAP OpenUI51.102.115 Jun 2022Variable, starting at 213 kB (gzipped)Apache 211JavaScript
SproutCore1.11.22 May 2016250–700 kB (gzipped).MITJavaScript
Svelte3.12.114 Oct 2019VariableMITJavaScript
Vue.js2.6.1020 Mar 2019 33.5 KB (minified & gzipped)

91.48 KB (minified)12

333.46 KB (uncompressed)13

MITJavaScript / TypeScript
Webix11.0November 2024188 kB (gzipped)GPL & Commercial14JavaScript
ZK8.0.1 19 Jan 2016VariableLGPL & GPL & ZOL15XML + Java (JavaScript optional)

High-level framework comparison

JavaScript-based web application frameworks, such as React and Vue, provide extensive capabilities but come with associated trade-offs. These frameworks often extend or enhance features available through native web technologies, such as routing, component-based development, and state management. While native web standards, including Web Components, modern JavaScript APIs like Fetch and ES Modules, and browser capabilities like Shadow DOM, have advanced significantly, frameworks remain widely used for their ability to enhance developer productivity, offer structured patterns for large-scale applications, simplify handling edge cases, and provide tools for performance optimization. 161718

Frameworks can introduce abstraction layers that may contribute to performance overhead, larger bundle sizes, and increased complexity. Modern frameworks, such as React 18 and Vue 3, address these challenges with features like concurrent rendering, tree-shaking, and selective hydration. While these advancements improve rendering efficiency and resource management, their benefits depend on the specific application and implementation context. Lightweight frameworks, such as Svelte and Preact, take different architectural approaches, with Svelte eliminating the virtual DOM entirely in favor of compiling components to efficient JavaScript code, and Preact offering a minimal, compatible alternative to React. Framework choice depends on an application’s requirements, including the team’s expertise, performance goals, and development priorities. 192021

A newer category of web frameworks, including enhance.dev, Astro, and Fresh, leverages native web standards while minimizing abstractions and development tooling. 222324 These solutions emphasize progressive enhancement, server-side rendering, and optimizing performance. Astro renders static HTML by default while hydrating only interactive parts. Fresh focuses on server-side rendering with zero runtime overhead. Enhance.dev prioritizes progressive enhancement patterns using Web Components. While these tools reduce reliance on client-side JavaScript by shifting logic to build-time or server-side execution, they still use JavaScript where necessary for interactivity. This approach makes them particularly suitable for performance-critical and content-focused applications. 252627

Features

AngularAngularJSApache RoyaleDojoEmber.jsEnyoExt JSGoogle Web ToolkitjQueryjQWidgetsMooToolsOpenUI5Prototype & script. aculo.us28qooxdooReactSproutCoreSvelteVueZKWebix
Feature detection29YesYes30YesYes31No3233Yes34YesYes35No36YesYesNoYes
DOM wrapped37YesYesNoYesYesYesYesNo38No3940YesNoYesYes
XMLHttpRequestdata retrievalYesYesYes41YesYesYesYesYes42Yes43YesYesYesYesYes
WebSocketYes44YesYesYesYesNoYes45Yes46YesYesVia PluginYes47
Server push data retrievalYes48Yes49Yes50Yes51NoVia PluginYes52Yes
Other data retrievalYes: XML, HTML, CSV, ATOM, AMF, JSONYes: XML, HTML, CSV, ATOM53Yes: XML, SOAP, AMF, Ext.DirectYes: RPC, RequestFactoryYes: XML, HTMLYes: XML, JSON, CSV, TSV54Yes: XML, HTMLYes: XML, HTML, CS, JSON, JSArray, CSV
Drag and dropYesYes55YesWith plugin56With plugins57Yes58Yes59Yes60YesYesYesYesYes61
Simple visual effectsYesYesYes62YesYesYesYesYesYes63YesYesYesYes64Yes65YesYes
Animation / advanced visual effectsYesYes66Yes67YesYesYesYesYes68YesYesYes69YesYes70
Back button support / history managementYes71YesYes72Yes73YesWith plugins74NoWith plugin75YesYesYesYesYes
Input form widgets & validationYesYesYes76YesYesYes, Validation requires plugin77With plugins78Yes79YesYesYesYesYesYesYes8081
AngularAngularJSApache RoyaleDojoEmber.jsEnyoExtJSGoogle Web ToolkitjQueryjQWidgetsMooToolsOpenUI5Prototype & script. aculo.us82qooxdooReactSproutCoreSvelteVueZKWebix
GridYesYes83YesYesWith plugins84Yes85With plugin86YesYesYesYesYes87
Hierarchical TreeYesYes88Yes89Yes90YesWith plugins91Yes92With plugins93YesYes94YesYesYes95
Rich text editorNoYesYes96Yes97YesWith plugins98Yes99Yes100YesVia pluginYesYes101
Autocompletion toolsNoYes102YesYesYes103Yes104With plugin105YesWith pluginsYesYes
HTML generation toolsNoYes106YesYesYesYes107Yes108YesYesYesYesYes
Widgets themeable / skinnableYesYes109YesYes110Yes111Yes112YesYesYesYesYesYes
GUI resizable panels and modal dialogsYesYesYesYes113YesWith pluginsYes114Yes115YesYesYes116Yes
GUI page layoutYesYesYesWith plugin117Yes118119Yes120YesYesYes121Yes122
Canvas supportYesYes123YesYesYesWith plugin124Yes125Yes126YesYesYes127Yes
Mobile/tablet support (touch events)YesYesYes128YesYesYesWith plugin129With plugin130Yes131With plugin132YesYesYesYes133Yes134
Accessibility / graceful degradation135YesYes136NoYesYes137Yes138YesYes139YesNo140Degradation: NoAccessibility: YesYesYes141
ARIA compliantYes142Yes143Yes144Yes145YesNoYesYes146YesYes147
Developer tools, Visual designYes148149in progress150Yes151152153YesYes154155Yes156157158Yes159160Yes161NoYesYes162163
Offline storage164YesNo165YesYes166Via Google Gears167With plugin168Yes169YesYesYesYes
Cross-browser 2d Vector Graphics170Yes171YesWith plugin172Yes173Yes174NoYes175Yes (via Raphael)176
Charting & Dashboard177YesYes178Yes179With plugin180181Yes182183NoYes184Yes185
RTL Support in UI ComponentsYesYesYesDepends on the plugin usedYes186YesYesNo
AngularAngularJSApache RoyaleDojoEmber.jsEnyoExtJSGoogle Web ToolkitjQueryjQWidgetsMooToolsOpenUI5Prototype & script. aculo.us187qooxdooReactSproutCoreSvelteVueZKWebix

Browser support

FrameworkInternet ExplorerMozilla FirefoxSafariOperaChromeEdge
AngularLatest and extended support release2 most recent major versionsLatest and previous stable version2 most recent major versions
AngularJS (1.3)8+ (9+)4+5+11+30+
Apache Royale9 (Edge --> 10)2161523
Dojo6+3+188418910.50+1903191
Ember.js6+3+4+10.6+14+
Enyo8+192>4193>5194>10195
Ext JS8+45+11+43+64+196
Google Web Toolkit8+1+5+9+1+
jQuery (3.x)6+ (9+)1972+1983+1999+2001+201
jQWidgets7+2022+2033+2049+2051+206
MooTools6+2+3+9+1+
Prototype & script. aculo.us2076+1.5+2.0.4+9.25+1+ (starting with 1.6.1RC3)
qooxdoo6+2+3+9+2+
React
SAP OpenUI520811+Latest Stable and ESRLast 2Latest Version
SproutCore6+3+4+9+1+
Svelte21+6+15+23+12+
Vue10+21+6+15+23+12+
ZK6+2.0+3+9+2+
Webix11+20993+2105+21195+21295+21395+214

Notes

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