Latin and Greek letters are used in mathematics, science, engineering, and other areas where mathematical notation is used as symbols for constants, special functions, and also conventionally for variables representing certain quantities.
Hindu-Arabic numerals
Typographical variations of digits in Unicode| Name | Digits |
|---|---|
| Double-struck | 𝟘 𝟙 𝟚 𝟛 𝟜 𝟝 𝟞 𝟟 𝟠 𝟡 |
Latin
Main article: Latin letters used in mathematics, science, and engineering
Greek
Main article: Greek letters used in mathematics, science, and engineering
Other scripts
Hebrew
| א | Cardinality of infinite sets |
|---|---|
| ב | Cardinality of infinite sets |
| ג | Gimel function |
| ת | Tav (number) |
Cyrillic
| Л | Lobachevsky function1 |
|---|---|
| Ш | Tate–Shafarevich groupDirac comb |
| ш | Shuffle product |
Japanese
| よ | Yoneda embedding2 |
|---|---|
| サ | Satake compactification34 |
Modified Latin
| Å | Angstrom |
|---|---|
| ∀ | Universal quantification |
| Đ | Dispersity |
| ∂ | Partial derivative |
| ð | Spin-weighted partial derivative |
| ∃ | Existential quantification |
| ℏ {\textstyle \hbar } | Reduced Planck constant |
| Ø | Empty set |
| ∫ {\displaystyle \int } | Integral |
Modified Greek
| ∇ | Del operatorGradientDivergenceCurl |
|---|---|
| ∈ | Element (mathematics) |
| ƛ | Reduced wavelength |
| ∐ | Coproduct |
References
Satou, Nobuo (2017-03-23). "AN ENHANCEMENT OF THE ZAGIER CONJECTURE( Dissertation_全文 )". Kyoto University Research Information Repository. doi:10.14989/doctor.k20155. https://doi.org/10.14989/doctor.k20155 ↩
Li-Bland, David (2015). "The stack of higher internal categories and stacks of iterated spans". arXiv:1506.08870 [math.SG]. /wiki/ArXiv_(identifier) ↩
Mukai, Shigeru (11 January 1999). "Moduli of abelian surfaces and regular polyhedral groups". Moduli of Algebraic Varieties: 5–7. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 April 2023. https://archive.org/details/mukai-1999 ↩
Namikawa, Yukihiko (1980). "Main problem and main results". Toroidal Compactification of Siegel Spaces. Lecture Notes in Mathematics. Vol. 812. Springer. pp. 7–11. doi:10.1007/BFb0091053. ISBN 9783540381761. 9783540381761 ↩