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Policy

See also: National Policy on Education

The new National Education Policy 2020 was passed on 29 July 2020 by the Union Council of Ministers. The NEP 2020 replaced the existing National Policy on Education 1986.⁴ Under the NEP 2020, the name of the Ministry of Human Resource and Development (MHRD) was changed to Ministry of Education (MoE). Numerous new educational institutes, bodies and concepts were legislated under NEP 2020.⁵

Department of School Education and Literacy

The Department of School Education and Literacy is responsible for the development of school education and literacy in the country.

• Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE)
• Central Tibetan School Administration (CTSA)
• Kendriya Vidyalaya Sangathan (KVS)
• National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT)
• National Council for Teacher Education (NCTE)
• National Foundation for Teachers' Welfare
• National Institute of Open Schooling (NIOS)
• Navodaya Vidyalaya Samiti (NVS)
• Eklavya Model Residential School (EMRS)
• Bharatiya Shiksha Board (BSB)

Department of Higher Education

Main article: Department of Higher Education (India)

The Department of Higher Education is in charge of secondary and post-secondary education. The department is empowered to grant deemed university status to educational institutions on the advice of the University Grants Commission (UGC) of India, under Section 3 of the University Grants Commission (UGC) Act, 1956.⁶⁷⁸ The Department of Higher Education takes care of one of the largest higher education systems of the world, just after the United States and China. The department is engaged in bringing world-class opportunities for higher education and research to the country so that Indian students are not found lacking when facing an international platform. For this, the government has launched joint ventures and signed MoUs to help the Indian students benefit from world opinion. The technical education system in the country can be broadly classified into three categories – Central Government-funded institutions, State Government/State-funded institutions and Self-financed institutions. The 122 Centrally funded institution of technical and science education are as under: List of centrally funded technical institutions: IIITs (26), IITs (23), IIMs (20), IISc Bangalore, IISERs (7 – Berhampur, Bhopal, Kolkata, Mohali, Pune, Thiruvananthapuram, Tirupati), NITs (31), NITTTRs (4), and 9 others (SPA, ISMU, NERIST, SLIET, IIEST, NITIE & NIFFT, CIT).⁹

Organisational structure

The department is divided into eight bureaus, and most of the work of the department is handled through over 100 autonomous organisations under these bureaus.¹⁰

University and Higher Education; Minorities Education

• University Grants Commission (UGC)
• Indian Council of Social Science Research (ICSSR)
• Indian Council of Historical Research (ICHR)
• Indian Council of Philosophical Research (ICPR)
• 56 Central university (India) as on 11.09.2021 list issued by University Grants Commission

Technical Education

• All India Council of Technical Education (AICTE)¹¹¹²
• Council of Architecture (COA)¹³
• 23 Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs)
• 31 National Institutes of Technology (NITs)
• 26 Indian Institutes of Information Technology (IIITs)
• Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology, Shibpur (IIEST)
• 21 Indian Institutes of Management (IIMs)¹⁴
• Indian Institute of Science (IISc)
• Foundation for Science Innovation and Development, IISc is a Section 8 Company under the Companies Act, 2013.
• 7 Indian Institutes of Science Education and Research (IISERs)
• North Eastern Regional Institute of Science and Technology (NERIST)
• National Institute of Advanced Manufacturing Technology (NIAFT)
• 4 National Institutes of Technical Teachers' Training & Research (NITTTRs)¹⁵ (Bhopal, Chandigarh, Chennai and Kolkata)
• 4 Regional Boards of Apprenticeship / Practical Training
• 3 School of Planning and Architecture (SPAs)

Administration and Languages

Three Deemed Universities in the field of Sanskrit, viz.

• Rashtriya Sanskrit Sansthan (RSkS) in New Delhi,
• Shri Lal Bahadur Shastri Rashtriya Sanskrit Vidyapeeth (SLBSRSV) New Delhi,
• Rashtriya Sanskrit Vidyapeeth (RSV) Tirupati

Other Agencies

• Kendriya Hindi Sansthan (KHS), Agra
• English and Foreign Language University (EFLU), Hyderabad
• National Council for Promotion of Urdu Language (NCPUL)
• Central Universities of India
• Gandhigram Rural University (GRI)
• National Council for Promotion of Sindhi Language (NCPSL)
• Three subordinate offices: Central Hindi Directorate (CHD), New Delhi; Commission for Scientific & Technological Terminology (CSTT), New Delhi; and Central Institute of Indian Languages (CIIL), Mysore
• Distance Education and Scholarships
  • Indira Gandhi National Open University (IGNOU)
• UNESCO, International Cooperation, Book Promotion and Copyrights, Education Policy, Planning and Monitoring
• Integrated Finance Division.
• Statistics, Annual Plan and CMIS
• Administrative Reform, North Eastern Region, SC/ST/OBC
• National Testing Agency (NTA)
• National Institute of Educational Planning and Administration (NIEPA)¹⁶
• National Book Trust (NBT)
• National Board of Accreditation (NBA)
• National Commission for Minority Educational Institutions (NCMEI)
• National Institute of Open Schooling (NIOS)
• Indian Knowledge Systems (IKS)
• National Academic Depository (NAD)
• National Bal Bhawan

Objectives

The main objectives of the ministry are:

• To conduct assessments that are efficient, transparent, and meet international standards. These assessments are used to evaluate candidates for admission and recruitment.
• Formulating the National Policy on Education and to ensure that it is implemented in letter and spirit
• Planned development, including expanding access and improving the quality of the educational institutions throughout the country, including in regions where people do not have easy access to education.
• Paying special attention to disadvantaged groups like the poor, females and minorities
• Provide financial help in the form of scholarships, loan subsidies, etc. to deserving students from deprived sections of the society.
• Encouraging international cooperation in the field of education, including working closely with UNESCO and foreign governments as well as Universities, to enhance the educational opportunities in the country.

MoE's Innovation Cell (MIC)

MoE's Innovation Cell, was established in August 2018¹⁷ by the ministry at All India Council for Technical Education (AICTE) to systematically foster the culture of innovation, entrepreneurship and startups in all major Higher Education Institutions in India.¹⁸ Abhay Jere was appointed as first Chief Innovation Officer.¹⁹²⁰

Major initiatives of MIC

1. Smart India Hackathon (SIH)²¹
2. Atal Ranking of Institutions on Innovation Achievements (ARIIA)²²
3. Institution's Innovation Council (IICs)²³
4. National Innovation and Start-up Policy for Students and Faculties in HEIs (NISP)²⁴
5. Innovation Ambassadors Program²⁵
6. MBA/PGDM program in Innovation, Entrepreneurship and Venture Development (IEV)²⁶

National Institutional Ranking Framework (NIRF)

In April 2016, Ministry of Human Resource Development published the first list of rankings of Indian colleges under National Institutional Ranking Framework.²⁷²⁸²⁹ The entire ranking exercise involved NBA, All India Council for Technical Education, UGC, Thomson Reuters, Elsevier and INFLIBNET (Information & Library Network) centre.³⁰³¹ The ranking framework was launched in September 2015.³² All 122 centrally-funded institutions – including all central universities, IITs and IIMs – participated in the first round of ranking.³³³⁴

List of ministers

Main article: Minister of Education (India)

The minister of education, formerly the minister of human resources development (1985–2020),³⁵ is the head of the Ministry of Education and one of the cabinet ministers of the Government of India.

List of Ministers of State

See also

• Minister of Education (India)
• National Institute of Technical Teachers' Training and Research, Chennai
• Directorate of Language Planning and Implementation
• U-DISE
• National Achievement Survey

Notes

External links

• Official website

References

1. "HRD Ministry Renamed as Ministry of Education as Modi Cabinet Reverses Change Made by Rajiv Gandhi". News18. 29 July 2020. Retrieved 29 July 2020. https://www.news18.com/news/india/hrd-ministry-to-be-renamed-to-ministry-of-education-as-modi-cabinet-gives-nod-2741719.html ↩

2. "Who's Who | Government of India, Ministry of Education". www.education.gov.in. Retrieved 1 June 2023. https://www.education.gov.in/whos-who ↩

3. Yadav, Shyamlal (31 July 2020). "How India's Education Ministry became 'HRD Ministry', and then returned to embrace Education". The Indian Express. Retrieved 22 August 2020. https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/explained-hrd-ministry-and-ministry-of-education-6531694/ ↩

4. "Cabinet Approves National Education Policy 2020, paving way for transformational reforms in school and higher education systems in the country". pib.gov.in. 29 July 2020. Retrieved 30 July 2020. http://pib.gov.in/Pressreleaseshare.aspx?PRID=1642049 ↩

5. "Union Cabinet Approves New National Education Policy". NDTV. 29 July 2020. Retrieved 29 July 2020. https://www.ndtv.com/education/major-reforms-announced-union-cabinet-approves-national-education-policy-2019 ↩

6. "UGC Act-1956" (PDF). mhrd.gov.in/. Secretary, University Grants Commission. Retrieved 1 February 2016. http://mhrd.gov.in/sites/upload_files/mhrd/files/upload_document/ugc_act.pdf ↩

7. "Indian Institute of Space Science and Technology (IISST) Thiruvananthapuram Declared as Deemed to be University". Ministry of Human Resource Development (India), Press Information Bureau. 14 July 2008. http://pib.nic.in/release/release.asp?relid=40292 ↩

8. "IIST gets deemed university status". The Hindu. 15 July 2008. Archived from the original on 18 July 2008. https://web.archive.org/web/20080718225013/http://www.hindu.com/2008/07/15/stories/2008071550100100.htm ↩

9. "MHRD Funded Technical Institutions |". Archived from the original on 1 July 2014. Retrieved 5 May 2014.. https://web.archive.org/web/20140701154313/http://mhrd.gov.in/funded_technical_inst_hindi ↩

10. ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE Archived 29 September 2010 at the Wayback Machine Department of Higher Education. http://www.education.nic.in/orgastru.asp ↩

11. Technical Education Overview Archived 5 October 2011 at the Wayback Machine Dept of Ed. http://www.education.nic.in/tech/tech_overview.asp ↩

12. National Level Councils Archived 1 February 2010 at the Wayback Machine Tech Ed. http://www.education.nic.in/tech/tech_if-nlc.asp ↩

13. Council of Architecture website. Coa.gov.in (1 September 1972). Retrieved on 14 April 2012. http://www.coa.gov.in/ ↩

14. "Technical Education – Government of India, Ministry of Human Resource Development". http://mhrd.gov.in/technical-education-3 ↩

15. "NITTTRs | Government of India, All India Council for Technical Education". www.aicte-india.org. http://www.aicte-india.org/education/institutions/NITTTRs ↩

16. "National University of Educational Planning and Administration". Archived from the original on 3 July 2011. Retrieved 21 February 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20110703072553/http://www.nuepa.org/ ↩

17. "Innovation cell at AICTE formed". Deccan Chronicle. 22 November 2018. Retrieved 13 May 2020. https://www.deccanchronicle.com/nation/in-other-news/221118/innovation-cell-at-aicte-formed.html ↩

18. "About MHRD'S Innovation Cell | MHRD". www.mic.gov.in. Retrieved 13 May 2020. https://www.mic.gov.in/About_MHRDnnovation.php ↩

19. "Next generation should be problem solvers, says Abhay Jere, chief innovation officer". Hindustan Times. 2 August 2019. Retrieved 13 May 2020. https://www.hindustantimes.com/pune-news/next-generation-should-be-problem-solvers-says-abhay-jere-chief-innovation-officer/story-4z8kB5R6bbGooaahsaPbWO.html ↩

20. "First Innovation Day Witnessed Huge Participation". NDTV.com. Retrieved 13 May 2020. https://www.ndtv.com/education/aicte-mhrds-innovation-cell-conducted-innovation-day-on-october-15-2127043 ↩

21. "SIH". www.sih.gov.in. Retrieved 13 May 2020. https://www.sih.gov.in/about ↩

22. "ARIIA | Atal Ranking of Institutions on Innovation Achievements". www.ariia.gov.in. Retrieved 13 May 2020. https://www.ariia.gov.in/ ↩

23. "Institution's Innovation Council- An Initiative of Ministry of HRD". Institution's Innovation Council. https://iic.mic.gov.in/ ↩

24. "MOE | MOE's Innovation Cell". nisp.mic.gov.in. https://nisp.mic.gov.in/ ↩

25. "MoE Innovation Cell". iic.mic.gov.in. https://iic.mic.gov.in/iic-innovation-ambassador2021 ↩

26. "MoE | MoE's Innovation Cell". iev.mic.gov.in. https://iev.mic.gov.in/ ↩

27. "National Institutional Ranking Framework 2016". MHRD. 2016. Retrieved 6 August 2016. https://www.nirfindia.org/mgmt ↩

28. "HRD Ministry announces universities ranking, JNU, HCU, IIT M, IIM B top the list". 5 April 2016. https://indianexpress.com/article/education/hrd-ministry-announces-universities-ranking-iit-madras-and-iim-bangalore-top-the-list/ ↩

29. Special Correspondent (4 April 2016). "University ranking: At least four TN-run universities in the list". The Hindu. {{cite news}}: |author= has generic name (help) http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/tamil-nadu/university-ranking-at-least-four-tnrun-universities-in-the-list/article8432699.ece ↩

30. "JNU, Hyderabad univ among top 10 varsities: Survey | India News". The Times of India. 4 April 2016. https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/JNU-Hyderabad-univ-among-top-10-varsities-Survey/articleshow/51675893.cms ↩

31. Samarth Bansal. "Claims of institutions not cross-checked". The Hindu. http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/article8434246.ece ↩

32. Staff Writer (4 April 2016). "IISc ranked India's best university; IIM-B tops B-School list". Livemint. https://www.livemint.com/Politics/v22sgUZQjk7F1LqExZuwsJ/IISc-ranked-Indias-best-university-IIMB-tops-BSchool-lis.html ↩

33. "Is your institute one of India's best? Check out the best-ranked universities in India!". http://indiatoday.intoday.in/education/story/indian-universities-ranking/1/634611.html ↩

34. "IIMB ranked No 1 in the India Rankings 2016 in the Management Education category – Indian Institute of Management Bangalore". http://www.iimb.ernet.in/node/8987 ↩

35. "HRD Ministry Renamed as Ministry of Education as Modi Cabinet Reverses Change Made by Rajiv Gandhi". News18. 29 July 2020. Retrieved 29 July 2020. https://www.news18.com/news/india/hrd-ministry-to-be-renamed-to-ministry-of-education-as-modi-cabinet-gives-nod-2741719.html ↩

36. Minister of State till 10 August 1962 ↩

37. Minister of State ↩

38. Minister of State ↩