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Process–architecture–optimization model
CPU development model by Intel

Process–architecture–optimization is a development model for central processing units (CPUs) that Intel adopted in 2016. Under this three-phase (three-year) model, every microprocessor die shrink is followed by a microarchitecture change and then by one or more optimizations. It replaced the two-phase (two-year) tick–tock model that Intel adopted in 2006. The tick–tock model was no longer economically sustainable, according to Intel, because production of ever smaller dies becomes ever more costly.

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Roadmap

Wave6Process(die shrink)ArchitectureOptimizationsOptionalbackport78
1:14 nm2014:Broadwell(5th gen)2015:Skylake(6th gen)2016:Kaby Lake(7th gen)2017:Coffee Lake(8th gen)2018:Coffee Lake Refresh(9th gen)2019:Comet Lake(10th gen)2021:Rocket Lake(11th gen, Cypress Cove)
References:9101112
2:10 nm(Intel 7)2018:13Cannon Lake(8th gen, Palm Cove)2019:Ice Lake(10th gen, Sunny Cove)2020:Tiger Lake(11th gen, Willow Cove)2021:Alder Lake(12th gen, Golden Cove)2022:Raptor Lake(13th gen)2023:Raptor Lake (14th gen)
References:1415161718
3:Intel 42023:Meteor Lake(14th gen)
References:19
3:Intel 20AandIntel 18A2024:Arrow Lake(15th gen)2024:Lunar Lake(16th gen)
References 20

See also

Notes

References

  1. Tick Tock On The Rocks: Intel Delays 10nm, Adds 3rd Gen 14nm Core Product "Kaby Lake". AnandTech. 16 July 2015. https://www.anandtech.com/show/9447/intel-10nm-and-kaby-lake ↩

  2. Cutress, Ian. "Intel's 'Tick-Tock' Seemingly Dead, Becomes 'Process-Architecture-Optimization'". https://www.anandtech.com/show/10183/intels-tick-tock-seemingly-dead-becomes-process-architecture-optimization ↩

  3. eTeknix.com (23 March 2016). "Intel Ditches 'Tick-Tock' for 'Process-Architecture-Optimization' - eTeknix". https://www.eteknix.com/intel-ditches-tick-tock-for-process-architecture-optimization/ ↩

  4. "Intel Tick-Tock Processor Model Replaced With Process-Architecture-Optimization - Legit Reviews". 23 March 2016. http://www.legitreviews.com/intel-tick-tock-processor-model-replaced-process-architecture-optimization_180140 ↩

  5. "Intel 7th Gen Core: Process Architecture Optimization". 30 August 2016. http://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/intel-7th-gen-core-kaby-lake-preview,4728-6.html ↩

  6. Intel Launches 7th Generation Kaby Lake: 15W/28W with Iris, 35-91W Desktop and Mobile Xeon - 03 January 2017. https://www.anandtech.com/show/10959/intel-launches-7th-generation-kaby-lake-i7-7700k-i5-7600k-i3-7350k ↩

  7. Cutress, Dr Ian. "Intel's Manufacturing Roadmap from 2019 to 2029: Back Porting, 7nm, 5nm, 3nm, 2nm, and 1.4 nm". www.anandtech.com. Retrieved 2021-03-15. https://www.anandtech.com/show/15217/intels-manufacturing-roadmap-from-2019-to-2029 ↩

  8. December 2019, Arne Verheyde 11 (11 December 2019). "Intel Process Roadmap Shows 1.4nm in 2029, Two-Year Cadence (Updated)". Tom's Hardware. Retrieved 2021-03-15.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) https://www.tomshardware.com/news/intel-process-roadmap-shows-14nm-in-2029-two-year-cadence ↩

  9. Tick Tock On The Rocks: Intel Delays 10nm, Adds 3rd Gen 14nm Core Product "Kaby Lake". AnandTech. 16 July 2015. https://www.anandtech.com/show/9447/intel-10nm-and-kaby-lake ↩

  10. eTeknix.com (23 March 2016). "Intel Ditches 'Tick-Tock' for 'Process-Architecture-Optimization' - eTeknix". https://www.eteknix.com/intel-ditches-tick-tock-for-process-architecture-optimization/ ↩

  11. Intel Launches 7th Generation Kaby Lake: 15W/28W with Iris, 35-91W Desktop and Mobile Xeon - 03 January 2017. https://www.anandtech.com/show/10959/intel-launches-7th-generation-kaby-lake-i7-7700k-i5-7600k-i3-7350k ↩

  12. Intel’s Path to 10nm: 2010 to 2019 - 25 January 2019 https://www.anandtech.com/show/13405/intel-10nm-cannon-lake-and-core-i3-8121u-deep-dive-review/2 ↩

  13. Cannon Lake: only 1 CPU released, microarchitecture dumped 1.5 year later. ↩

  14. Tick Tock On The Rocks: Intel Delays 10nm, Adds 3rd Gen 14nm Core Product "Kaby Lake". AnandTech. 16 July 2015. https://www.anandtech.com/show/9447/intel-10nm-and-kaby-lake ↩

  15. Intel's 10nm Cannon Lake and Core i3-8121U Deep Dive Review - 25 January 2019. https://www.anandtech.com/show/13405/intel-10nm-cannon-lake-and-core-i3-8121u-deep-dive-review ↩

  16. Intel’s Path to 10nm: 2010 to 2019 - 25 January 2019 https://www.anandtech.com/show/13405/intel-10nm-cannon-lake-and-core-i3-8121u-deep-dive-review/2 ↩

  17. Intel Raptor Lake's rumoured 24 cores could crush multi-threaded applications - 11 June 2021. https://www.pcgamer.com/intel-raptor-lake-24-core-rumour/ ↩

  18. Cutress, Ian (26 July 2021). "Intel's Process Roadmap to 2025: with 4nm, 3nm, 20A and 18A". www.anandtech.com. https://www.anandtech.com/show/16823/intel-accelerated-offensive-process-roadmap-updates-to-10nm-7nm-4nm-3nm-20a-18a-packaging-foundry-emib-foveros ↩

  19. Meteor Lake, Intel's first 7nm CPU, to tape in before July this year and release in 2023 - 23 March 2021. https://www.pcgamer.com/intel-meteor-lake-tape-/ ↩

  20. "Intel Client & Server CPU Roadmap Updates: Meteor Lake In 2023, 20A & 18A Powered Xeons & Core Chips Beyond 2024". Wccftech. 17 February 2022. Retrieved 2022-02-17. https://wccftech.com/intel-client-server-cpu-roadmap-updates-meteor-lake-in-2023-20a-18a-powered-xeons-core-chips-beyond-2024/ ↩