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Bob Rafelson, New Hollywood era director, dies at 89

Jul 24 2022

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Jan 21 2020

Barry Malkin Dead: 'The Godfather: Part II' Editor Was 80

Apr 5 2019

Classic Hollywood: This will turn your head around: `The Exorcist' turns 45 this month

Oct 20 2018

‘I Find Your Lack of Faith Disturbing’ Review: The Geeks Strike Back

Jun 7 2018

The Devil Inside: Watching Rosemary’s Baby in the Age of #MeToo

May 31 2018

'Hal' Review: A Portrait of Hal Ashby, the Fabled '70s Director

Jan 30 2018

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Jan 11 2018

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History

Background

Following the Paramount Case (which ended block booking and ownership of theater chains by film studios) and the advent of television (where Rod Serling, John Frankenheimer, Arthur Penn, Paddy Chayefsky and Sidney Lumet worked in their earlier years^{7891011121314}), both of which severely weakened both the traditional studio system¹⁵ and the Motion Picture Production Code (or the Hays Code), Hollywood studios initially used spectacle to retain profitability. Technicolor developed a far more widespread use, while widescreen processes and technical improvements, such as CinemaScope, stereo sound, and others, such as 3-D, were invented to retain the dwindling audience and compete with television. However, these were generally unsuccessful in increasing profits.¹⁶ By 1957, Life magazine called the 1950s "the horrible decade" for Hollywood. It was dubbed a "New Hollywood" by a press.¹⁷

In the 1950s and early 1960s, Hollywood was dominated by musicals, historical epics, and other films that benefited from the larger screens, wider framing, and improved sound. However, audience shares continued to dwindle, and had reached alarmingly low levels by the mid-1960s. Several costly flops, including Tora! Tora! Tora!,¹⁸ Gene Kelly's adaptation of Hello, Dolly! and the Julie Andrews vehicle Star!, each failed attempts to replicate the success of Mary Poppins, Doctor Zhivago and The Sound of Music, put great strain on the studios.¹⁹²⁰²¹

By the time the Baby Boomer generation started to come of age in the 1960s, "Old Hollywood" was rapidly losing money; the studios were unsure how to react to the much-changed audience demographics. The change in the market during the period went from a middle-aged high school-educated audience in the mid-1960s to a younger, more affluent, college-educated demographic: by the mid-1970s, 76% of all movie-goers were under 30, 64% of whom had gone to college.²² European films, both arthouse and commercial (especially the Commedia all'italiana, the French New Wave, the Spaghetti Western), and Japanese cinema²³ were making a splash in the United States – the huge market of disaffected youth seemed to find relevance and artistic meaning in movies like Michelangelo Antonioni's Blowup, with its oblique narrative structure and full-frontal female nudity.²⁴²⁵

The desperation felt by studios during this period of economic downturn, and after the losses from expensive movie flops, led to innovation and risk-taking, allowing greater control by younger directors and producers.²⁶ Therefore, in an attempt to capture that audience that found a connection to the "art films" of Europe, the studios hired a host of young filmmakers and allowed them to make their films with relatively little studio control. Some of whom, like actor Jack Nicholson and director Peter Bogdanovich, were mentored by "King of the Bs" Roger Corman²⁷²⁸²⁹ while others like celebrated cinematographer Vilmos Zsigmond worked for lesser-known B movie directors like Ray Dennis Steckler, known for the 1962 Arch Hall Jr. vehicle Wild Guitar³⁰ and the 1963 horror musical flick The Incredibly Strange Creatures Who Stopped Living and Became Mixed-Up Zombies.³¹ This, together with the breakdown of the Hays Code³² following the Freedman v. Maryland court case in 1965 and the new ratings system in 1968 (reflecting growing market segmentation) set the scene for the New Hollywood.³³

Bonnie and Clyde

A defining film of the New Hollywood generation was Bonnie and Clyde (1967).³⁴ Produced by and starring Warren Beatty and directed by Arthur Penn, its combination of graphic violence and humor, as well as its theme of glamorous disaffected youth, was a hit with audiences. The film eventually won Academy Awards for Best Supporting Actress (Estelle Parsons)³⁵ and Best Cinematography.³⁶³⁷

When Jack L. Warner, then-CEO of Warner Bros., first saw a rough cut of Bonnie and Clyde in the summer of 1967, he hated it. Distribution executives at Warner Brothers agreed, giving the film a low-key premiere and limited release. Their strategy appeared justified when Bosley Crowther, middlebrow film critic at The New York Times, gave the movie a scathing review. "It is a cheap piece of bald-faced slapstick comedy," he wrote, "that treats the hideous depredations of that sleazy, moronic pair as though they were as full of fun and frolic as the jazz-age cut-ups in Thoroughly Modern Millie..." Other notices, including those from Time and Newsweek magazines, were equally dismissive.³⁸

Its portrayal of violence and ambiguity in regard to moral values, and its startling ending, divided critics. Following one of the negative reviews, Time magazine received letters from fans of the movie, and according to journalist Peter Biskind, the impact of critic Pauline Kael in her positive review of the film (October 1967, New Yorker) led other reviewers to follow her lead and re-evaluate the film (notably Newsweek and Time).³⁹ Kael drew attention to the innocence of the characters in the film and the artistic merit of the contrast of that with the violence in the film: "In a sense, it is the absence of sadism — it is the violence without sadism — that throws the audience off balance at Bonnie and Clyde. The brutality that comes out of this innocence is far more shocking than the calculated brutalities of mean killers." Kael also noted the reaction of audiences to the violent climax of the movie, and the potential to empathize with the gang of criminals in terms of their naiveté and innocence reflecting a change in expectations of American cinema.⁴⁰

The cover story in Time magazine in December 1967, celebrated the movie and innovation in American New Wave cinema. This influential article by Stefan Kanfer claimed that Bonnie and Clyde represented a "New Cinema" through its blurred genre lines, and disregard for honored aspects of plot and motivation, and that "In both conception and execution, Bonnie and Clyde is a watershed picture, the kind that signals a new style, a new trend."⁴¹ Biskind states that this review and turnaround by some critics allowed the film to be re-released, thus proving its commercial success and reflecting the move toward the New Hollywood.⁴² The impact of this film is important in understanding the rest of the American New Wave, as well as the conditions that were necessary for it.

These initial successes paved the way for the studio to relinquish almost complete control to these innovative young filmmakers. In the mid-1970s, idiosyncratic, startlingly original films such as Paper Moon, Dog Day Afternoon, Chinatown, and Taxi Driver, among others, enjoyed enormous critical and commercial success. These successes by the members of the New Hollywood led each of them in turn to make more and more extravagant demands, both on the studio and eventually on the audience.

Characteristics

The new generation of Hollywood filmmakers was most importantly, from the studios' view, young, therefore able to reach the youth audience they were losing. This collective of actors, screenwriters and directors, dubbed the "New Hollywood" by the press, briefly changed the business from the producer-driven Hollywood system of the past as Todd Berliner has written about the period's unusual narrative practices.

The 1970s, Berliner says, marks Hollywood's most significant formal transformation since the conversion to sound film and is the defining period separating the storytelling modes of the studio era and contemporary Hollywood. New Hollywood films deviate from classical narrative norms more than Hollywood films from any other era or movement. Their narrative and stylistic devices threaten to derail an otherwise straightforward narration. Berliner argues that five principles govern the narrative strategies characteristic of Hollywood films of the 1970s:

• Seventies films show a perverse tendency to integrate, in narrative incidental ways, story information and stylistic devices counterproductive to the films' overt and essential narrative purposes.
• Hollywood filmmakers of the 1970s often situate their film-making practices in between those of classical Hollywood and those of European and Asian art cinema.
• Seventies films prompt spectator responses more uncertain and discomforting than those of more typical Hollywood cinema.
• Seventies narratives place an uncommon emphasis on irresolution, particularly at the moment of climax or in epilogues, when more conventional Hollywood movies busy themselves tying up loose ends.
• Seventies cinema hinders narrative linearity and momentum and scuttles its potential to generate suspense and excitement.⁴³

Seventies cinema also dealt with masculine crises featuring flawed male characters, downbeat conclusions and pessimistic subject matters^444546474849 alongside emotional realism in female identity stories⁵⁰ and hard-nosed depictions of a America reeling from tense conflicts like The Vietnam War and President Richard Nixon's Watergate scandal.⁵¹

Thomas Schatz points to another difference with the Hollywood Golden Age, which deals with the relationship of characters and plot. He argues that plot in classical Hollywood films (and some of the earlier New Hollywood films like The Godfather) "tended to emerge more organically as a function of the drives, desires, motivations, and goals of the central characters". However, beginning with mid-1970s, he points to a trend that "characters became plot functions".⁵²

During the height of the studio system, films were made almost exclusively on set in isolated studios. The content of films was limited by the Motion Picture Production Code, and though golden-age film-makers found loopholes in its rules, the discussion of more taboo content through film was effectively prevented. The shift towards a "new realism" was made possible when the Motion Picture Association of America film rating system was introduced and location shooting was becoming more viable. New York City was a favorite spot for this new set of filmmakers due to its gritty and grimy atmosphere.^53545556

Because of breakthroughs in film technology (e.g. the Panavision Panaflex camera, introduced in 1972; the Steadicam, introduced in 1976), the New Hollywood filmmakers could shoot 35mm camera film in exteriors with relative ease. Since location shooting was cheaper (no sets need to be built) New Hollywood filmmakers rapidly developed the taste for location shooting, resulting in a more naturalistic approach to filmmaking, especially when compared to the mostly stylized approach of classical Hollywood musicals and spectacles made to compete with television during the 1950s and early 1960s. The documentary films of D.A. Pennebaker, the Maysles Brothers and Frederick Wiseman, among others, also influenced filmmakers of this era.⁵⁷

However, in editing, New Hollywood filmmakers adhered to realism more liberally than most of their classical Hollywood predecessors, often using editing for artistic purposes rather than for continuity alone, a practice inspired by European art films and classical Hollywood directors such as D. W. Griffith and Alfred Hitchcock. Films with unorthodox editing included Easy Rider's use of jump cuts (influenced by the works of experimental collage filmmaker Bruce Conner⁵⁸⁵⁹⁶⁰) to foreshadow the climax of the movie, as well as subtler uses, such as those to reflect the feeling of frustration in Bonnie and Clyde, the subjectivity of the protagonist in The Graduate and the passage of time in the famous match cut from 2001: A Space Odyssey.⁶¹⁶² Dense sound design was also commonplace during this era.⁶³

Also influential were the works of experimental filmmakers Arthur Lipsett,⁶⁴ Stan Brakhage,⁶⁵ Bruce Baillie,⁶⁶ Jordan Belson,⁶⁷⁶⁸ John Whitney,⁶⁹ Scott Bartlett,⁷⁰ Maya Deren and Kenneth Anger⁷¹ with their combinations of music and imagery and each were cited by George Lucas, Francis Ford Coppola and Martin Scorsese as influences.⁷²⁷³ The New Hollywood generation of directors and screenwriters (each educated at either USC, UCLA, NYU and AFI⁷⁴) such as Coppola, Lucas, Scorsese, Steven Spielberg, John Milius and Paul Schrader⁷⁵ were sometimes jokingly labeled as "Movie Brats" or "Young Turks".⁷⁶

The end of the production code enabled New Hollywood films to feature anti-establishment political themes, the use of rock music, and sexual freedom deemed "counter-cultural" by the studios.⁷⁷ The youth movement of the 1960s turned anti-heroes like Bonnie and Clyde and Cool Hand Luke into pop-culture idols, and Life magazine called the characters in Easy Rider "part of the fundamental myth central to the counterculture of the late 1960s."⁷⁸ Easy Rider also affected the way studios looked to reach the youth market.⁷⁹ The success of Midnight Cowboy, in spite of its "X" rating, was evidence for the interest in controversial themes at the time and also showed the weakness of the rating system and segmentation of the audience.⁸⁰

Interpretations on defining the movement

For Peter Biskind, the new wave was foreshadowed by Bonnie and Clyde and began in earnest with Easy Rider. Biskind's book Easy Riders, Raging Bulls argues that the New Hollywood movement marked a significant shift towards independently produced and innovative works by a new wave of directors, but that this shift began to reverse itself when the commercial success of Jaws and Star Wars led to the realization by studios of the importance of blockbusters, advertising and control over production (even though the success of The Godfather was said to be the precursor to the blockbuster phenomenon).⁸¹⁸²

Writing in 1968, critic Pauline Kael argued that the importance of The Graduate was in its social significance in relation to a new young audience, and the role of mass media, rather than any artistic aspects. Kael argued that college students identifying with The Graduate were not too different from audiences identifying with characters in dramas of the previous decade.⁸³ She also compared this era of cinema to "tangled, bitter flowering of American letters in the 1850s".⁸⁴

Filmmaker Quentin Tarantino identified in his 2022 book Cinema Speculation that:⁸⁵

"regular moviegoers were becoming weary of modern American movies. The darkness, the drug use, the embrace of sensation-the violence, the sex, and the sexual violence. But even more than that, they became weary of the anti-everything cynicism... Was everything a bummer? Was everything a drag? Was every movie about some guy with problems?"

In 1980, film historian/scholar Robert P. Kolker examined New Hollywood film directors in his book A Cinema of Loneliness: Penn, Kubrick, Coppola, Scorsese, Altman, and how their films influenced American society of the 1960s and 1970s.⁸⁶ Kolker observed that "for all the challenge and adventure, their films speak to a continual impotence in the world, an inability to change and to create change."⁸⁷

John Belton points to the changing demographic to even younger, more conservative audiences in the mid 1970s (50% aged 12–20) and the move to less politically subversive themes in mainstream cinema,⁸⁸ as did Thomas Schatz, who saw the mid- to late 1970s as the decline of the art cinema movement as a significant industry force with its peak in 1974–75 with Nashville and Chinatown.⁸⁹

Geoff King sees the period as an interim movement in American cinema where a conjunction of forces led to a measure of freedom in filmmaking,⁹⁰ while Todd Berliner says that 70s cinema resists the efficiency and harmony that normally characterize classical Hollywood cinema and tests the limits of Hollywood's classical model.⁹¹

According to author and film critic Charles Taylor (Opening Wednesday at a Theater or Drive-In Near You), he stated that "the 1970s remain the third — and, to date, last — great period in American movies".⁹² Author and film critic David Thomson also shared similar sentiment to the point of dubbing the era "the decade when movies mattered".⁹³

Author A.D. Jameson (I Find Your Lack of Faith Disturbing), on the other hand, claimed that Star Wars was New Hollywood's finest achievement that actually embodied the characteristics of the respected "serious, sophisticated adult films" while questioning the often-told critical narrative of said "last great decade of American cinema".⁹⁴⁹⁵

Steven Hyden, writing for Grantland, called the Movie Brats the "cinematic version" of classic rock, to the point of roll calling Spielberg as the Beatles, Scorsese as the Velvet Underground, Coppola as Bob Dylan, Lucas as Pink Floyd, Robert Altman as Neil Young, Brian De Palma as Led Zeppelin, Bogdanovich as the Beach Boys and Hal Ashby as the Kinks.⁹⁶

Criticism

Los Angeles Times article film critic Manohla Dargis described New Hollywood as the "halcyon age" of 1970s filmmaking, that "was less revolution than business as usual, with rebel hype".⁹⁷ She also pointed out in her New York Times article that the era's enthusiasts insist this was "when American movies grew up (or at least starred underdressed actresses); when directors did what they wanted (or at least were transformed into brands); when creativity ruled (or at least ran gloriously amok, albeit often on the studio's dime)."⁹⁸

This era was also infamous for its excessive decadence and on-set mishaps (as was the case for Apocalypse Now when the tumultuous production was documented by Eleanor Coppola which in turn became her 1991 documentary Hearts of Darkness: A Filmmaker's Apocalypse⁹⁹).^100101102 Incidents plaguing the behind-the-scenes of some of the horror films from this era (such as Rosemary's Baby, The Exorcist, Twilight Zone: The Movie and The Omen) were also the subjects for the docuseries Cursed Films.^103104105106 Even Spielberg, who co-directed/co-produced Twilight Zone with John Landis, was so disgusted by the latter's handling of a deadly helicopter accident that resulted in the death of three actors, that he ended their friendship and publicly called for the end of New Hollywood.¹⁰⁷ When approached by the press about the accident, he stated:¹⁰⁸

"No movie is worth dying for. I think people are standing up much more now, than ever before, to producers and directors who ask too much. If something isn't safe, it's the right and responsibility of every actor or crew member to yell, 'Cut!'

The Golden Raspberry Awards (better known as The Razzies) emerged during the twilight of this era dishonoring productions such as Freidkin's Cruising and Cimino's Heaven's Gate.¹⁰⁹

Legacy

The films of New Hollywood influenced future mainstream¹¹⁰ and independent filmmakers such as Tarantino, Paul Thomas Anderson and Noah Baumbach.¹¹¹¹¹² Todd Phillips's 2019 DC Comics adaptation Joker, alongside the film's period setting, was inspired by the Martin Scorsese classics Taxi Driver and The King of Comedy¹¹³ while Alexander Payne's 2023 film The Holdovers took inspiration from Ashby's works.¹¹⁴

They also influenced both the Poliziotteschi genre films in Italy¹¹⁵ and a decade later the Cinéma du look movement in France.¹¹⁶ The narrative for the 1983 British shot-on-video film Suffer Little Children was influenced in part by Brian De Palma's Carrie and John Carpenter's Halloween.¹¹⁷

American Eccentric Cinema has been noted as influenced by this era.¹¹⁸ Both traditions have similar themes and narratives of existentialism and the need for human interaction.¹¹⁹ New Hollywood focuses on the darker elements of humanity and society within the context of the American Dream in the mid-1960s to the early 1980s,¹²⁰ with themes that were reflective of sociocultural issues and were centered around the potential meaninglessness of pursuing the American Dream as generation upon generation was motivated to possess it.¹²¹ In comparison, American Eccentric Cinema does not have a distinct context, its films show characters who are very individual and their concerns are very distinctive to their own personalities.¹²²

The New American Cinema has also been ripe for parody as in Peter Jackson's 1989 Muppet satire Meet the Feebles (spoofing the Russian Roulette scene from The Deer Hunter),¹²³¹²⁴ Ernie Fosselius's spoofs Hardware Wars (1978)¹²⁵ and Porklips Now (1980),¹²⁶ Jim Reardon's cult 1986 animated student film Bring Me the Head of Charlie Brown spoofing Taxi Driver, The Wild Bunch and Bring Me the Head of Alfredo Garcia¹²⁷ and Canadian video artist Todd Graham's 1987 cult fan film Apocalypse Pooh, a bizarrely comedic mash-up of Disney's Winnie the Pooh and Coppola's Apocalypse Now.^128129130

Figures of the movement

Actors

• Woody Allen¹³¹
• René Auberjonois¹³²¹³³
• Ned Beatty¹³⁴
• Warren Beatty¹³⁵¹³⁶
• Candice Bergen¹³⁷
• Jacqueline Bisset¹³⁸
• Karen Black¹³⁹¹⁴⁰
• Linda Blair¹⁴¹
• Timothy Bottoms¹⁴²
• Peter Boyle¹⁴³
• Marlon Brando¹⁴⁴
• Beau Bridges¹⁴⁵
• Jeff Bridges¹⁴⁶
• Albert Brooks¹⁴⁷
• Mel Brooks¹⁴⁸
• Geneviève Bujold¹⁴⁹
• Ellen Burstyn¹⁵⁰
• James Caan¹⁵¹¹⁵²
• Michael Caine¹⁵³
• Dyan Cannon¹⁵⁴
• Keith Carradine¹⁵⁵
• Diahann Carroll¹⁵⁶
• John Cassavetes¹⁵⁷
• John Cazale¹⁵⁸
• Julie Christie¹⁵⁹
• Candy Clark^160161162
• Jill Clayburgh¹⁶³
• Sean Connery¹⁶⁴
• Bud Cort¹⁶⁵
• Jamie Lee Curtis¹⁶⁶¹⁶⁷
• Beverly D'Angelo¹⁶⁸
• Robert De Niro¹⁶⁹
• Bruce Dern¹⁷⁰¹⁷¹
• Danny DeVito¹⁷²
• Matt Dillon¹⁷³
• Michael Douglas¹⁷⁴
• Brad Dourif¹⁷⁵
• Richard Dreyfuss¹⁷⁶¹⁷⁷
• Faye Dunaway¹⁷⁸
• Robert Duvall¹⁷⁹
• Shelley Duvall¹⁸⁰¹⁸¹
• Clint Eastwood¹⁸²¹⁸³
• Peter Falk¹⁸⁴
• Mia Farrow¹⁸⁵
• Louise Fletcher¹⁸⁶
• Jane Fonda¹⁸⁷¹⁸⁸
• Peter Fonda¹⁸⁹
• Harrison Ford¹⁹⁰
• Jodie Foster¹⁹¹
• Teri Garr¹⁹²
• Ben Gazzara¹⁹³
• Richard Gere¹⁹⁴
• Elliott Gould^195196197
• Lee Grant¹⁹⁸¹⁹⁹
• Pam Grier²⁰⁰
• Charles Grodin²⁰¹²⁰²
• Gene Hackman²⁰³²⁰⁴
• Mark Hamill²⁰⁵
• Goldie Hawn²⁰⁶
• Dustin Hoffman^207208209
• Anthony Hopkins²¹⁰
• Dennis Hopper²¹¹
• Ron Howard²¹²
• John Hurt²¹³
• Glenda Jackson²¹⁴
• James Earl Jones²¹⁵
• Madeline Kahn²¹⁶²¹⁷
• Carol Kane²¹⁸
• Diane Keaton²¹⁹
• Harvey Keitel²²⁰
• Sally Kellerman²²¹
• Margot Kidder²²²
• Kris Kristofferson²²³
• Diane Ladd²²⁴
• Jessica Lange²²⁵²²⁶
• Cloris Leachman²²⁷
• Paul Le Mat²²⁸
• Walter Matthau²²⁹
• Malcolm McDowell²³⁰
• Liza Minnelli²³¹²³²
• Paul Newman²³³²³⁴
• Olivia Newton-John²³⁵
• Jack Nicholson^236237238
• Warren Oates²³⁹
• Ryan O'Neal²⁴⁰²⁴¹
• Tatum O'Neal²⁴²
• Peter O'Toole²⁴³
• Al Pacino²⁴⁴
• Mackenzie Phillips²⁴⁵
• Sidney Poitier²⁴⁶
• Richard Pryor²⁴⁷²⁴⁸
• Robert Redford²⁴⁹²⁵⁰
• Vanessa Redgrave²⁵¹
• Burt Reynolds²⁵²
• Jason Robards²⁵³
• Diana Ross²⁵⁴²⁵⁵
• Gena Rowlands²⁵⁶²⁵⁷
• Kurt Russell²⁵⁸
• Roy Scheider²⁵⁹²⁶⁰
• George Segal²⁶¹²⁶²
• Martin Sheen²⁶³
• Sam Shepard²⁶⁴
• Cybill Shepherd²⁶⁵²⁶⁶
• Talia Shire²⁶⁷
• Tom Skerritt²⁶⁸
• Charles Martin Smith²⁶⁹
• Carrie Snodgress²⁷⁰
• Sissy Spacek²⁷¹
• Sylvester Stallone²⁷²
• Harry Dean Stanton²⁷³
• Mary Steenburgen²⁷⁴
• Meryl Streep²⁷⁵
• Barbra Streisand^276277278
• Donald Sutherland²⁷⁹²⁸⁰
• Lily Tomlin²⁸¹
• Rip Torn²⁸²²⁸³
• John Travolta²⁸⁴²⁸⁵
• Cicely Tyson²⁸⁶
• Jon Voight²⁸⁷
• Sigourney Weaver²⁸⁸
• Gene Wilder²⁸⁹
• Billy Dee Williams²⁹⁰²⁹¹
• Cindy Williams²⁹²
• Paul Williams²⁹³
• Joanne Woodward²⁹⁴

Directors

• Robert Aldrich²⁹⁵²⁹⁶
• Woody Allen²⁹⁷²⁹⁸
• Robert Altman²⁹⁹

^300301302303

• Hal Ashby³⁰⁴
• John G. Avildsen^305306307308
• John Badham³⁰⁹³¹⁰
• Ralph Bakshi³¹¹
• Paul Bartel³¹²³¹³
• Robert Benton^314315316
• John Berry³¹⁷³¹⁸
• Peter Bogdanovich³¹⁹
• James Bridges³²⁰³²¹
• Albert Brooks³²²
• Mel Brooks^323324325
• John Boorman^326327328
• John Carpenter³²⁹
• John Cassavetes³³⁰
• Michael Cimino³³¹
• Shirley Clarke³³²
• Larry Cohen³³³³³⁴
• Francis Ford Coppola³³⁵
• Roger Corman³³⁶³³⁷
• Wes Craven³³⁸³³⁹
• Michael Crichton³⁴⁰
• Joe Dante^341342343
• Jonathan Demme^344345346
• Brian De Palma³⁴⁷
• Richard Donner³⁴⁸³⁴⁹
• Robert Downey Sr.³⁵⁰
• Richard Fleischer³⁵¹³⁵²
• Miloš Forman^353354355
• Bob Fosse^356357358
• John Frankenheimer³⁵⁹³⁶⁰
• William Friedkin^361362363
• Sidney J. Furie³⁶⁴³⁶⁵
• Ulu Grosbard³⁶⁶
• Monte Hellman³⁶⁷³⁶⁸
• Buck Henry³⁶⁹
• George Roy Hill³⁷⁰
• Walter Hill^371372373
• Arthur Hiller^374375376377
• Tobe Hooper³⁷⁸³⁷⁹
• Dennis Hopper^380381382
• John Huston³⁸³³⁸⁴
• Henry Jaglom³⁸⁵³⁸⁶
• Norman Jewison³⁸⁷³⁸⁸
• Irvin Kershner³⁸⁹
• Stanley Kubrick^390391392
• John Landis^393394395396
• Tom Laughlin³⁹⁷
• Richard Lester³⁹⁸
• George Lucas³⁹⁹
• Sidney Lumet^400401402403
• David Lynch^404405406407
• Terrence Malick^408409410411
• Michael Mann⁴¹²
• Elaine May^413414415416
• Paul Mazursky^417418419
• John Milius^{420421422423424}
• Robert Mulligan⁴²⁵⁴²⁶
• Floyd Mutrux⁴²⁷
• Ralph Nelson⁴²⁸
• Mike Nichols⁴²⁹
• Alan J. Pakula^430431432433
• Gordon Parks⁴³⁴
• Ivan Passer^435436437
• Sam Peckinpah⁴³⁸
• Melvin Van Peebles⁴³⁹⁴⁴⁰
• Larry Peerce⁴⁴¹
• Arthur Penn⁴⁴²
• Frank Perry^443444445
• Roman Polanski⁴⁴⁶
• Sydney Pollack⁴⁴⁷⁴⁴⁸
• Bob Rafelson^449450451452
• Michael Ritchie^{453454455456457}
• Martin Ritt⁴⁵⁸
• George A. Romero^{459460461462463}
• Stuart Rosenberg^464465466
• Alan Rudolph⁴⁶⁷⁴⁶⁸
• Richard C. Sarafian⁴⁶⁹⁴⁷⁰
• Franklin J. Schaffner^471472473
• Jerry Schatzberg⁴⁷⁴
• John Schlesinger^475476477
• Paul Schrader⁴⁷⁸
• Martin Scorsese⁴⁷⁹
• Ridley Scott⁴⁸⁰
• Don Siegel^481482483
• Joan Micklin Silver^484485486
• Steven Spielberg⁴⁸⁷
• Mel Stuart⁴⁸⁸
• James Toback⁴⁸⁹
• Claudia Weill⁴⁹⁰
• Haskell Wexler⁴⁹¹
• Peter Yates^492493494495
• David Zucker, Jim Abrahams and Jerry Zucker⁴⁹⁶⁴⁹⁷

Others

• Dede Allen⁴⁹⁸
• John Alcott⁴⁹⁹⁵⁰⁰
• Nestor Almendros⁵⁰¹
• John A. Alonzo⁵⁰²
• Steven Bach⁵⁰³⁵⁰⁴
• Elaine and Saul Bass⁵⁰⁵
• Bill Butler⁵⁰⁶
• William Peter Blatty⁵⁰⁷
• Wendy Carlos^508509510511
• Michael Chapman⁵¹²
• Paddy Chayefsky⁵¹³
• Stewart Copeland^514515516
• Sally Cruikshank⁵¹⁷
• Pino Donaggio⁵¹⁸⁵¹⁹
• Tangerine Dream^520521522
• Bob Dylan⁵²³
• Roger Ebert⁵²⁴⁵²⁵
• Robert Evans⁵²⁶
• Pablo Ferro^527528529
• William A. Fraker⁵³⁰
• Tak Fujimoto⁵³¹
• Bob Gale⁵³²
• William Goldman⁵³³
• Jerry Goldsmith⁵³⁴⁵³⁵
• Berry Gordy⁵³⁶⁵³⁷
• Conrad L. Hall⁵³⁸
• Bo Harwood⁵³⁹⁵⁴⁰
• Debra Hill⁵⁴¹
• James Wong Howe⁵⁴²
• Willard Huyck⁵⁴³
• Quincy Jones⁵⁴⁴
• Pauline Kael^{545546547548549}
• Gloria Katz⁵⁵⁰
• László Kovács⁵⁵¹⁵⁵²
• Ring Lardner Jr.⁵⁵³⁵⁵⁴
• Barry Malkin⁵⁵⁵
• Giorgio Moroder^556557558
• Ennio Morricone⁵⁵⁹⁵⁶⁰
• Walter Murch⁵⁶¹⁵⁶²
• Harry Nilsson⁵⁶³⁵⁶⁴
• Jack Nitzsche⁵⁶⁵⁵⁶⁶
• Mike Oldfield⁵⁶⁷
• Dan Perri⁵⁶⁸
• Polly Platt⁵⁶⁹⁵⁷⁰
• Owen Roizman⁵⁷¹
• Waldo Salt⁵⁷²⁵⁷³
• Andrew Sarris⁵⁷⁴
• John Sayles⁵⁷⁵
• Lalo Schifrin^576577578
• Bert Schneider⁵⁷⁹
• Thelma Schoonmaker⁵⁸⁰⁵⁸¹
• David Shire⁵⁸²⁵⁸³
• Stirling Silliphant⁵⁸⁴
• Gene Siskel⁵⁸⁵⁵⁸⁶
• Vittorio Storaro⁵⁸⁷⁵⁸⁸
• Robert Surtees⁵⁸⁹
• Robert Towne⁵⁹⁰⁵⁹¹
• Donald Trumbull⁵⁹²⁵⁹³
• Vangelis⁵⁹⁴⁵⁹⁵
• Tom Waits^596597598599
• Haskell Wexler⁶⁰⁰
• John Williams^601602603604
• Gordon Willis⁶⁰⁵⁶⁰⁶
• Frank Yablans⁶⁰⁷
• Robert Zemeckis⁶⁰⁸
• Vilmos Zsigmond⁶⁰⁹⁶¹⁰

Films of the movement

This is a chronological list of films that are generally considered to be "New Hollywood" productions:

• Dr. Strangelove (1964)⁶¹¹≈
• Mickey One (1965)⁶¹²⁶¹³
• Seconds (1966)⁶¹⁴⁶¹⁵ ≈
• Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf? (1966)^616617618 ≈
• The Wild Angels (1966)⁶¹⁹
• The Shooting (1966)⁶²⁰⁶²¹
• Ride in the Whirlwind (1966)⁶²²⁶²³
• You're a Big Boy Now (1966)⁶²⁴⁶²⁵
• Portrait of Jason (1967)⁶²⁶≈
• In the Heat of the Night (1967)^627628629 ≈
• Bonnie and Clyde (1967)^{630631632633634635636637} ≈
• The Graduate (1967)^{638639640641642643} ≈
• Who's That Knocking at My Door (1967)⁶⁴⁴⁶⁴⁵
• In Cold Blood (1967)⁶⁴⁶⁶⁴⁷ ≈
• Reflections in a Golden Eye (1967)⁶⁴⁸
• The Dirty Dozen (1967)^649650651652
• Dont Look Back (1967)⁶⁵³≈
• Point Blank (1967)^654655656≈
• The Trip (1967)⁶⁵⁷
• David Holzman's Diary (1967)⁶⁵⁸ ≈
• Funny Girl (1968)⁶⁵⁹≈
• The Producers (1968)⁶⁶⁰≈
• The Swimmer (1968)⁶⁶¹
• Coogan's Bluff (1968)⁶⁶²
• Greetings (1968)⁶⁶³⁶⁶⁴
• 2001: A Space Odyssey (1968)^{665666667668669}≈
• Planet of the Apes (1968)⁶⁷⁰ ≈
• Petulia (1968)⁶⁷¹⁶⁷²
• Rosemary's Baby (1968)^{673674675676677}≈
• The Thomas Crown Affair (1968)⁶⁷⁸⁶⁷⁹≈
• Faces (1968)⁶⁸⁰⁶⁸¹≈
• Targets (1968)⁶⁸²⁶⁸³
• Bullitt (1968)^684685686 ≈
• Night of the Living Dead (1968)^687688689690≈
• Head (1968)⁶⁹¹⁶⁹²
• Downhill Racer (1969)⁶⁹³
• Alice's Restaurant (1969)^694695696
• Easy Rider (1969)^{697698699700701702703}≈
• Medium Cool (1969)⁷⁰⁴⁷⁰⁵≈
• Midnight Cowboy (1969)^{706707708709710}≈
• Putney Swope (1969)⁷¹¹≈
• The Rain People (1969)^712713714
• The Sterile Cuckoo (1969)⁷¹⁵
• Goodbye, Columbus (1969)⁷¹⁶
• Take the Money and Run (1969)⁷¹⁷
• The Wild Bunch (1969)^718719720≈
• Bob & Carol & Ted & Alice (1969)⁷²¹⁷²²
• Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid (1969)⁷²³⁷²⁴≈
• They Shoot Horses, Don't They? (1969)⁷²⁵⁷²⁶
• Wanda (1970)^{727728729730731732733734}≈
• Watermelon Man (1970)⁷³⁵
• Hi, Mom! (1970)⁷³⁶
• The Boys in the Band (1970)⁷³⁷⁷³⁸
• Diary of a Mad Housewife (1970)^739740741
• Alex in Wonderland (1970)⁷⁴²
• Husbands (1970)⁷⁴³⁷⁴⁴
• Catch-22 (1970)^745746747
• The Landlord (1970)^748749750
• MASH (1970)^{751752753754755756}≈
• Love Story (1970)⁷⁵⁷⁷⁵⁸
• Airport (1970)⁷⁵⁹⁷⁶⁰
• Bloody Mama (1970)⁷⁶¹⁷⁶²
• The Strawberry Statement (1970)^763764765
• Loving (1970)⁷⁶⁶⁷⁶⁷
• Kelly's Heroes (1970)⁷⁶⁸
• Two Mules for Sister Sara (1970)⁷⁶⁹
• Ice (1970)⁷⁷⁰
• Patton (1970)⁷⁷¹≈
• Five Easy Pieces (1970)^{772773774775776777}≈
• Little Big Man (1970)⁷⁷⁸⁷⁷⁹≈
• Brewster McCloud (1970)^780781782
• Joe (1970)⁷⁸³⁷⁸⁴
• Woodstock (1970)⁷⁸⁵⁷⁸⁶≈
• The Ballad of Cable Hogue (1970)⁷⁸⁷
• Zabriskie Point (1970)^{788789790791792}
• Gimme Shelter (1970)⁷⁹³⁷⁹⁴
• Where's Poppa (1970)⁷⁹⁵
• A New Leaf (1971)^796797798799≈
• Drive, He Said (1971)⁸⁰⁰⁸⁰¹
• A Safe Place (1971)⁸⁰²⁸⁰³
• Minnie and Moskowitz (1971)⁸⁰⁴
• Fiddler on the Roof (1971)⁸⁰⁵
• The Panic in Needle Park (1971)^806807808
• Play Misty for Me (1971)⁸⁰⁹
• Shaft (1971)⁸¹⁰⁸¹¹≈
• Klute (1971)^812813814
• Vanishing Point (1971)⁸¹⁵⁸¹⁶
• The Beguiled (1971)⁸¹⁷
• McCabe & Mrs. Miller (1971)^818819820821≈
• Carnal Knowledge (1971)^822823824
• Such Good Friends (1971)⁸²⁵⁸²⁶
• Taking Off (1971)^827828829
• Two-Lane Blacktop (1971)^{830831832833834835836}≈
• The Last Movie (1971)^837838839840
• The Hired Hand (1971)⁸⁴¹⁸⁴²
• The Last Picture Show (1971)^{843844845846847848}≈
• The French Connection (1971)^849850851852≈
• The Anderson Tapes (1971)⁸⁵³⁸⁵⁴
• A Clockwork Orange (1971)^855856857≈
• Dirty Harry (1971)^858859860≈
• Harold and Maude (1971)^861862863≈
• Straw Dogs (1971)^864865866
• Sweet Sweetback's Baadasssss Song (1971)^867868869870≈
• THX 1138 (1971)^871872873
• Little Murders (1971)⁸⁷⁴
• Billy Jack (1971)⁸⁷⁵
• Bananas (1971)⁸⁷⁶
• Duel (1971)⁸⁷⁷⁸⁷⁸
• The Hospital (1971)^879880881≈
• They Might Be Giants (1971)⁸⁸²
• Born to Win (1971)^883884885886
• Dusty and Sweets McGee (1971)⁸⁸⁷
• Johnny Got His Gun (1971)⁸⁸⁸
• Lady Sings the Blues (1972)⁸⁸⁹⁸⁹⁰
• The Heartbreak Kid (1972)^891892893894
• Cabaret (1972)^895896897≈
• Deliverance (1972)⁸⁹⁸≈
• Tomorrow (1972)⁸⁹⁹
• Prime Cut (1972)⁹⁰⁰
• Pocket Money (1972)⁹⁰¹
• Cisco Pike (1972)⁹⁰²⁹⁰³
• The Hot Rock (1972)⁹⁰⁴
• The Getaway (1972)^905906907
• Bad Company (1972)⁹⁰⁸⁹⁰⁹
• The Last House on the Left (1972)⁹¹⁰
• Fat City (1972)^{911912913914915}
• Fritz the Cat (1972)⁹¹⁶
• Images (1972)⁹¹⁷⁹¹⁸
• The Poseidon Adventure (1972)⁹¹⁹
• Slaughterhouse-Five (1972)⁹²⁰
• The Godfather (1972)^{921922923924925926927928}≈
• Super Fly (1972)⁹²⁹≈
• Junior Bonner (1972)⁹³⁰
• Boxcar Bertha (1972)^{931932933934935}
• The King of Marvin Gardens (1972)^{936937938939940941942}
• What's Up, Doc? (1972)^943944945
• Hickey & Boggs (1972)⁹⁴⁶⁹⁴⁷
• Payday (1972)⁹⁴⁸⁹⁴⁹
• Sounder (1972)⁹⁵⁰≈
• The Candidate (1972)⁹⁵¹⁹⁵²
• Heavy Traffic (1973)⁹⁵³
• American Graffiti (1973)^{954955956957958959}≈
• Badlands (1973)^{960961962963964}≈
• Dillinger (1973)⁹⁶⁵⁹⁶⁶
• Emperor of the North (1973)⁹⁶⁷⁹⁶⁸
• Westworld (1973)⁹⁶⁹
• The Friends of Eddie Coyle (1973)⁹⁷⁰⁹⁷¹
• The Long Goodbye (1973)^972973974975≈
• The Last Detail (1973)^976977978979
• Mean Streets (1973)^{980981982983984985}≈
• Paper Moon (1973)^986987988989
• Charley Varrick (1973)⁹⁹⁰
• The Last American Hero (1973)⁹⁹¹
• Blume in Love (1973)⁹⁹²
• Pat Garrett and Billy the Kid (1973)⁹⁹³
• Breezy (1973)⁹⁹⁴⁹⁹⁵
• Serpico (1973)^996997998999
• Sisters (1973)^100010011002
• Save the Tiger (1973)¹⁰⁰³
• Sleeper (1973)^10041005
• The Exorcist (1973)^100610071008≈
• Messiah of Evil (1973)¹⁰⁰⁹
• The Way We Were (1973)¹⁰¹⁰
• Scarecrow (1973)¹⁰¹¹
• The Sting (1973)^{10121013101410151016}≈
• Electra Glide in Blue (1973)^101710181019
• Claudine (1974)^10201021
• Foxy Brown (1974)¹⁰²²
• Daisy Miller (1974)¹⁰²³
• Alice Doesn't Live Here Anymore (1974)^102410251026
• Thieves Like Us (1974)^102710281029
• Harry and Tonto (1974)¹⁰³⁰
• Bring Me the Head of Alfredo Garcia (1974)¹⁰³¹
• Dark Star (1974)^{1032103310341035}
• California Split (1974)^{10361037103810391040}
• Chinatown (1974)^{10411042104310441045104610471048}≈
• The Yakuza (1974)¹⁰⁴⁹
• The Gambler (1974)¹⁰⁵⁰
• Phantom of the Paradise (1974)¹⁰⁵¹
• The Conversation (1974)^{1052105310541055105610571058}≈
• The Godfather Part II (1974)^105910601061≈
• The Sugarland Express (1974)^{10621063106410651066}
• The Parallax View (1974)^{1067106810691070}
• A Woman Under the Influence (1974)^107110721073≈
• The Towering Inferno (1974)^10741075
• Blazing Saddles (1974)^107610771078≈
• Young Frankenstein (1974)^10791080≈
• Hearts and Minds (1974)^108110821083≈
• The Texas Chain Saw Massacre (1974)^10841085≈
• Caged Heat (1974)¹⁰⁸⁶
• Death Wish (1974)^108710881089
• Lenny (1974)^{1090109110921093}
• Freebie and the Bean (1974)¹⁰⁹⁴
• The Taking of Pelham One Two Three (1974)¹⁰⁹⁵
• Thunderbolt and Lightfoot (1974)¹⁰⁹⁶
• Hester Street (1975)^{1097109810991100}≈
• Aloha, Bobby and Rose (1975)¹¹⁰¹
• One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (1975)^110211031104≈
• Loose Ends (1975)¹¹⁰⁵
• Dog Day Afternoon (1975)^{1106110711081109111011111112}≈
• Three Days of the Condor (1975)^{1113111411151116}
• The Eiger Sanction (1975)¹¹¹⁷
• Rafferty and the Gold Dust Twins (1975)¹¹¹⁸
• Jaws (1975)^{111911201121112211231124112511261127}≈
• Nashville (1975)^112811291130≈
• Smile (1975)^11311132
• Night Moves (1975)^{1133113411351136}
• Shampoo (1975)^113711381139
• Hard Times (1975)^114011411142
• The Day of the Locust (1975)^{1143114411451146}
• Barry Lyndon (1975)^114711481149
• The Wind and the Lion (1975)¹¹⁵⁰
• At Long Last Love (1975)^11511152
• Leadbelly (1976)¹¹⁵³
• Harlan County, USA (1976)¹¹⁵⁴≈
• Not a Pretty Picture (1976)¹¹⁵⁵
• The Killing of a Chinese Bookie (1976)¹¹⁵⁶
• Mikey and Nicky (1976)^115711581159
• All the President's Men (1976)^{1160116111621163}≈
• Welcome to L.A. (1976)¹¹⁶⁴
• Next Stop, Greenwich Village (1976)^11651166
• Carrie (1976)^{1167116811691170117111721173}≈
• Obsession (1976)^{1174117511761177}
• The Omen (1976)^117811791180
• The Outlaw Josey Wales (1976)¹¹⁸¹≈
• God Told Me To (1976)¹¹⁸²
• Assault on Precinct 13 (1976)^118311841185
• Network (1976)^{1186118711881189}≈
• Marathon Man (1976)^11901191
• Rocky (1976)^119211931194≈
• Taxi Driver (1976)^{119511961197119811991200}≈
• Buffalo Bill and the Indians (1976)^120112021203
• Bound for Glory (1976)^{1204120512061207}
• Futureworld (1976)¹²⁰⁸
• The Last Tycoon (1976)^12091210
• Opening Night (1977)¹²¹¹
• Annie Hall (1977)^121212131214≈
• Close Encounters of the Third Kind (1977)^121512161217≈
• The Private Files of J. Edgar Hoover (1977)¹²¹⁸
• Eraserhead (1977)^121912201221≈
• The Hills Have Eyes (1977)^12221223
• The Gauntlet (1977)¹²²⁴
• High Anxiety (1977)¹²²⁵
• The Late Show (1977)^12261227
• Handle with Care (1977)^122812291230
• Looking for Mr. Goodbar (1977)¹²³¹
• New York, New York (1977)^{123212331234123512361237}
• Saturday Night Fever (1977)^{1238123912401241}≈
• Sorcerer (1977)^{124212431244124512461247}
• Star Wars (1977)^{1248124912501251125212531254}≈
• 3 Women (1977)^{1255125612571258}
• Girlfriends (1978)^12591260≈
• The Wiz (1978)^12611262
• American Hot Wax (1978)¹²⁶³
• An Unmarried Woman (1978)^12641265
• Eyes of Laura Mars (1978)^12661267
• Killer of Sheep (1978)¹²⁶⁸≈
• Blue Collar (1978)^{1269127012711272}
• Straight Time (1978)^127312741275
• Superman (1978)^12761277≈
• Grease (1978)^127812791280≈
• Days of Heaven (1978)^{12811282128312841285}≈
• Heaven Can Wait (1978)¹²⁸⁶
• The Deer Hunter (1978)^{1287128812891290}≈
• Coming Home (1978)^129112921293
• Interiors (1978)^12941295
• Fingers (1978)¹²⁹⁶
• Invasion of the Body Snatchers (1978)¹²⁹⁷
• National Lampoon's Animal House (1978)^12981299≈
• Coma (1978)¹³⁰⁰
• Who'll Stop the Rain (1978)^13011302
• Convoy (1978)¹³⁰³
• The Driver (1978)¹³⁰⁴
• Dawn of the Dead (1978)¹³⁰⁵
• Halloween (1978)^{13061307130813091310}≈
• Chilly Scenes of Winter (1979)^13111312
• Alien (1979)^{1313131413151316}≈
• All That Jazz (1979)^131713181319≈
• Hardcore (1979)^132013211322
• Apocalypse Now (1979)^{132313241325132613271328}≈
• Being There (1979)^13291330≈
• Real Life (1979)¹³³¹
• The China Syndrome (1979)^13321333
• Norma Rae (1979)^13341335≈
• Kramer vs. Kramer (1979)^133613371338
• Manhattan (1979)^133913401341≈
• Wise Blood (1979)¹³⁴²
• The Warriors (1979)^13431344
• Over the Edge (1979)¹³⁴⁵
• Bush Mama (1979)¹³⁴⁶≈
• 1941 (1979)^134713481349
• Gloria (1980)^13501351
• Melvin and Howard (1980)^13521353
• The Shining (1980)^{135413551356135713581359}≈
• Popeye (1980)^13601361
• Bronco Billy (1980)¹³⁶²
• Raging Bull (1980)^136313641365≈
• The Empire Strikes Back (1980)^136613671368≈
• American Gigolo (1980)^13691370
• Cruising (1980)^{1371137213731374}
• Dressed to Kill (1980)^137513761377
• Brubaker (1980)¹³⁷⁸
• Urban Cowboy (1980)¹³⁷⁹
• Airplane! (1980)^13801381≈
• Stardust Memories (1980)^138213831384
• Heaven's Gate (1980)^{1385138613871388138913901391}
• Blow Out (1981)^{13921393139413951396}
• Raiders of the Lost Ark (1981)^{13971398139914001401}≈
• Cutter's Way (1981)^14021403
• Escape from New York (1981)¹⁴⁰⁴
• Reds (1981)^14051406
• They All Laughed (1981)¹⁴⁰⁷
• Thief (1981)^14081409
• The Postman Always Rings Twice (1981)¹⁴¹⁰
• Losing Ground (1982)¹⁴¹¹≈
• The Thing (1982)^14121413
• Blade Runner (1982)^14141415≈
• Cat People (1982)¹⁴¹⁶
• E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial (1982)^141714181419≈
• First Blood (1982)¹⁴²⁰
• One from the Heart (1982)^{142114221423142414251426}
• The King of Comedy (1982)^{1427142814291430}
• Return of the Jedi (1983)¹⁴³¹≈
• Rumble Fish (1983)^143214331434
• The Outsiders (1983)¹⁴³⁵
• Star 80 (1983)¹⁴³⁶
• Twilight Zone: The Movie (1983)^143714381439
• Body Double (1984)¹⁴⁴⁰

Notes

• ≈ indicates a National Film Registry inductee

See also

• Film portal
• 1960s portal
• 1970s portal
• 1980s portal
• United States portal

• Counterculture of the 1960s
• A Decade Under the Influence – the 2003 documentary about the New Hollywood
• Easy Riders, Raging Bulls – Peter Biskind's controversial account of this era of filmmaking
• Z Channel: A Magnificent Obsession – 2004 documentary about the troubled life of programmer Jerry Harvey and his California-based movie channel that aired director's cut editions of films such as The Wild Bunch and Heaven's Gate
• Exploitation film – popular during that time
• Vulgar auteurism
• Modernist film
• L.A. Rebellion – alternative African-American cinema in the 1970s–1980s
• Midnight movie – popular during this era
• Hippie exploitation films
• Blaxploitation

Bibliography

• Biskind, Peter (1998). Easy Riders, Raging Bulls: How the Sex-Drugs-And Rock 'N Roll Generation Saved Hollywood. New York: Simon & Schuster. ISBN 978-0-684-85708-4.
• Biskind, Peter (1990). The Godfather Companion: Everything You Ever Wanted to Know About All Three Godfather Films (HarperPerennial)
• Belton, John (1993). American Cinema/American Culture. New York: McGraw/Hill.
• Berliner, Todd (2010). Hollywood Incoherent: Narration in Seventies Cinema. Austin, TX: University of Texas Press.
• Cook, David A. "Auteur Cinema and the film generation in 70s Hollywood", in The New American Cinema. Ed. by Jon Lewis. NY: Duke University Press, 1998, pp. 1–37
• Harris, Mark (2008). Pictures at a Revolution: Five Movies and the Birth of the New Hollywood. New York: Penguin Press. ISBN 978-1-594-20152-3.
• Harris, Mark. Scenes from a Revolution: The Birth of the New Hollywood. Canongate Books, 2009.
• James, David E. Allegories of Cinema: American Film in the Sixties. NY: Princeton University Press, 1989, pp. 1–42
• Kael, Pauline. "Bonnie and Clyde", in For Keeps. Ed. by Pauline Kael. NY: Plume, 1994, pp. 141–57.
• Kael, Pauline. "Trash, Art, and the Movies", in Going Steady: Film Writings 1968–69. NY: Marion Boyers, 1994, pp. 87–129
• Kanfer, Stefan, "The Shock of Freedom in Films", Time Magazine, December 8, 1967, Accessed April 25, 2009, [1]
• King, Geoff (2002). New Hollywood Cinema: An Introduction. London: I.B. Tauris. ISBN 9781860647499.
• Kirshner, Jonathan (2012). Hollywood's Last Golden Age: Politics, Society, and the Seventies Film in America. Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press. ISBN 978-0-801-46540-6.
• Krämer, Peter (2005). The New Hollywood: From Bonnie and Clyde to Star Wars. Wallflower Press. ISBN 978-1-904764-58-8.
• Langford, Barry (2010). Post-classical Hollywood: Film Industry, Style and Ideology Since 1945. Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0748638574.
• Road Trip to Nowhere: Hollywood Encounters the Counterculture, Jon Lewis, 2022
• Monaco, Paul (2001). The Sixties, 1960–69, History of American Cinema. London: University of California Press.
• Schatz, Thomas (1993). "The New Hollywood". In Jim Collins, Hilary Radner and Ava Preacher Collins (ed.). Film Theory goes to the Movies. New York: Routledge. pp. 8–37.
• Thompson, Kristin & Bordwell, David (2003). Film History: An Introduction (2nd ed.). McGraw–Hill.
• New Wave, New Hollywood: Reassessment, Recovery and Legacy, Nathan Abram and Gregory Frame, 2021

External links

• "The First Five Years of the 70s" episode of Siskel and Ebert
• The American Revolution – DGA
• "The Film School Generation" episode of American Cinema at Annenberg Learner

References

1. Neverlands: David Brooks and the New American Cinema – Art & Trash https://www.artandtrash.ca/episodes/neverlands ↩

2. "50 best movies from the 1970s". Stacker. https://stacker.com/stories/1366/50-best-movies-1970s ↩

3. The Top 10 Underrated Movies ... and 10 Classics We'd Like to Forget – LAmag https://lamag.com/news/the-top-10-underrated-movies-and-10-classics-wed-like-to-forget ↩

4. Hollywood's wildest ever thriller? – BBC https://www.bbc.com/culture/article/20230811-why-william-friedkins-undersung-masterpiece-sorcerer-represents-everything-hollywood-has-lost ↩

5. How One Movie Killed The 1980s – Patrick (H) Willems on YouTube https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NM0VsX1mdL8 ↩

6. The Death of the All-Powerful Director - The Ringer https://www.theringer.com/2021/07/19/movies/heavens-gate-1970s-hollywood-auteur-directors ↩

7. A Sharper Picture: Revisiting Anthology Drama|wcftr.commarts.wisc.edu http://wcftr.commarts.wisc.edu/exhibits/golden-age-television/sharper-picture-revisiting-anthology-drama ↩

8. The Tele-Playwrights|wcftr.commarts.wisc.edu/ http://wcftr.commarts.wisc.edu/exhibits/golden-age-television/tele-playwrights ↩

9. DVD Savant Review: The Golden Age of Television – DVD Talk https://www.dvdtalk.com/dvdsavant/s3063tele.html ↩

10. Film in the Television Age – Annenberg Learner https://www.learner.org/series/american-cinema/film-in-the-television-age/ ↩

11. The Most Influential Classic Shows from TV's 'Golden Age'|HISTORY https://www.history.com/news/classic-tv-shows-1950s-i-love-lucy-milton-berle ↩

12. "Playhouse 90 and the End of the Golden Age|wcftr.commarts.wisc.edu". Archived from the original on May 22, 2022. Retrieved December 30, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20220522113319/https://wcftr.commarts.wisc.edu/exhibits/golden-age-television/playhouse-90-and-end-golden-age ↩

13. The Golden Age of Television|wcftr.commarts.wisc.edu http://wcftr.commarts.wisc.edu/exhibits/golden-age-television ↩

14. Network at 40: the flawed satire that predicted Trump and cable 'news porn'|Movies|The Guardian https://www.theguardian.com/film/2016/nov/23/network-40-years-reality-tv-donald-trump ↩

15. Hollywood Independents: The Postwar Talent Takeover - Google Books https://www.google.com/books/edition/Hollywood_Independents/0mPWE4Ysa0wC?hl=en&gbpv=0 ↩

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698. Crawford, Travis (December 16, 2010). "Criterion: American Lost and Found: The BBS Story". Filmmaker Magazine. Retrieved February 19, 2013. http://filmmakermagazine.com/16844-america-lost-and-found-the-bbs-story/ ↩

699. Film History According to Tarantino – ArtReview https://artreview.com/film-history-according-to-tarantino/ ↩

700. Bob Rafelson, New Hollywood era director, dies at 89| AP News https://apnews.com/article/entertainment-martin-scorsese-obituaries-steven-spielberg-508d25aabfb6e8ec0c4818dad2dfb16a ↩

701. 20 essential films from the American New Wave|Far Out Magazine https://faroutmagazine.co.uk/the-20-best-american-new-wave-martin-scorsese-stanley-kubrick/ ↩

702. New Hollywood: American 70s|Film Streams https://filmstreams.org/series/new-hollywood-american-70s ↩

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705. New Hollywood Era: How Visionary Filmmakers Transformed American Cinema from 1967–1980 – Robert C Morton https://www.robertcmorton.com/new-hollywood/ ↩

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708. A Brief History Of New Hollywood|The Rise – Little White Lies on YouTube https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E6byV69VBLw ↩

709. 20 essential films from the American New Wave|Far Out Magazine https://faroutmagazine.co.uk/the-20-best-american-new-wave-martin-scorsese-stanley-kubrick/ ↩

710. Trouble in Tinseltown: The American blacklist and the New Hollywood rebellion – National Science and Media Museum https://blog.scienceandmediamuseum.org.uk/american-blacklist-new-hollywood/ ↩

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713. Francis Ford Coppola is Going All In Again|34th Street Magazine https://www.34st.com/article/2024/04/francis-ford-coppola-megalopolis-godfather-apocalypse-now ↩

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716. Hughes, Woodson (November 20, 2015). "The 30 Most Underappreciated Movies of The New Hollywood Era". http://www.tasteofcinema.com/2015/the-30-most-underappreciated-movies-of-the-new-hollywood-era/ ↩

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727. Schasny, Josh (March 4, 2016). "25 New Hollywood Era Films That Projected the Hopes and Fears of the Times". http://www.tasteofcinema.com/2016/25-new-hollywood-era-films-that-projected-the-hopes-and-fears-of-the-times/ ↩

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741. Film Fourm resurrects a gritty city with 'New York in the '70s'|amNewYork https://www.amny.com/entertainment/film-forum-resurrects-a-gritty-city-with-new-york-in-the-70s-1.13782216/ ↩

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745. Thompson & Bordwell 2003, p. 519. - Thompson, Kristin & Bordwell, David (2003). Film History: An Introduction (2nd ed.). McGraw–Hill. ↩

746. New Hollywood Era: How Visionary Filmmakers Transformed American Cinema from 1967–1980 – Robert C Morton https://www.robertcmorton.com/new-hollywood/ ↩

747. New Hollywood – Der Amerikanische Film Nach 1968 (The American Film After 1968) – Google Books https://www.google.com/books/edition/New_Hollywood_Der_Amerikanische_Film_Nac/SRia-uAcQzMC?hl=en&gbpv=1 ↩

748. New Hollywood: American 70s|Film Streams https://filmstreams.org/series/new-hollywood-american-70s ↩

749. Other Hollywood Renaissance – Google Books https://www.google.com/books/edition/Other_Hollywood_Renaissance/MHcxEAAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=0 ↩

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751. "Film History of the 1970s". www.filmsite.org.M*A*S*H at 50: the Robert Altman comedy that revels in cruel misogyny The Guardian. January 21, 2020. https://www.filmsite.org/70sintro.html ↩

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753. How New Hollywood Spirit Lives in 'Armageddon Time,' 'The Inspection' and 'Vengeance' – Variety https://variety.com/2023/awards/spotlight/armageddon-time-inspection-1235483354/ ↩

754. The New Hollywood: What the Movies Did with the New Freedoms of the Seventies - Google Books https://books.google.mw/books?id=pUPM9LFmetoC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false ↩

755. Davies on Bernardoni, 'The New Hollywood: What the Movies Did with the New Freedoms of the Seventies'|H-Net https://networks.h-net.org/node/21708/reviews/21838/davies-bernardoni-new-hollywood-what-movies-did-new-freedoms-seventies ↩

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762. September In Theater – Journal – Metrograph https://metrograph.com/in-theater-september-2022/ ↩

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766. "Return to New Hollywood". March 15, 2006. http://americancinematheque.com/archive1999/2006/NewHollywood.htm ↩

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768. Robnik, Drehli. "Allegories of post-Fordism in 1970s New Hollywood: Countercultural combat films, conspiracy thrillers as genre-recycling (2004) | Drehli Robnik". The Last Great American Picture Show: 333. Retrieved July 19, 2018. https://www.academia.edu/9918618 ↩

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777. Lost Illusions: American Cinema in the Shadow of Watergate and Vietnam, 1970-1979 – Google Books (p. 6) https://www.google.com/books/edition/Lost_Illusions/HVygqYMVP2wC?hl=en&gbpv=0 ↩

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781. Davidson, James (June 12, 2014). "15 Sleeper Films Of The New Hollywood Era That Are Worth Seeing". http://www.tasteofcinema.com/2014/15-sleeper-films-of-the-new-hollywood-era-that-are-worth-seeing/ ↩

782. The Best 'New Hollywood' Movies You Probably Haven't Seen|/Film https://www.slashfilm.com/521126/tbyphs-new-hollywood-movies/ ↩

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784. "Film History of the 1970s". www.filmsite.org.M*A*S*H at 50: the Robert Altman comedy that revels in cruel misogyny The Guardian. January 21, 2020. https://www.filmsite.org/70sintro.html ↩

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786. Kehr, Dave (June 3, 2009). "Two Views of One Time". The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2009/06/07/movies/homevideo/07kehr.html ↩

787. Davidson, James (June 12, 2014). "15 Sleeper Films Of The New Hollywood Era That Are Worth Seeing". http://www.tasteofcinema.com/2014/15-sleeper-films-of-the-new-hollywood-era-that-are-worth-seeing/ ↩

788. Thompson & Bordwell 2003, p. 518. - Thompson, Kristin & Bordwell, David (2003). Film History: An Introduction (2nd ed.). McGraw–Hill. ↩

789. "A HISTORY OF AMERICAN NEW WAVE CINEMA Part Three: New Hollywood (1970–1971)". newwavefilm.com. Retrieved July 19, 2018. http://www.newwavefilm.com/international/new-hollywood2.shtml ↩

790. Kehr, Dave (June 3, 2009). "Two Views of One Time". The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2009/06/07/movies/homevideo/07kehr.html ↩

791. "Notebook Soundtrack Mix #6: The New Hollywood Mixtape". MUBI. October 14, 2019. https://mubi.com/notebook/posts/notebook-soundtrack-mix-6-the-new-hollywood-mixtape ↩

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793. Schasny, Josh (March 4, 2016). "25 New Hollywood Era Films That Projected the Hopes and Fears of the Times". http://www.tasteofcinema.com/2016/25-new-hollywood-era-films-that-projected-the-hopes-and-fears-of-the-times/ ↩

794. New Hollywood: American 70s|Film Streams https://filmstreams.org/series/new-hollywood-american-70s ↩

795. Film Fourm · "Ford to City: Drop Dead" – New York in the 70s https://filmforum.org/series/new-york-in-the-70s-series ↩

796. 10 Best New Hollywood Movies Directed by Women, Ranked|Collider https://collider.com/new-hollywood-movies-directed-women-best-ranked/ ↩

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800. Crawford, Travis (December 16, 2010). "Criterion: American Lost and Found: The BBS Story". Filmmaker Magazine. Retrieved February 19, 2013. http://filmmakermagazine.com/16844-america-lost-and-found-the-bbs-story/ ↩

801. News and Commentary – Karen Black: The New Hollywood Years – MidCenturyCinema https://midcenturycinema.org/2021/09/02/news-and-commentary-karen-black-the-new-hollywood-years/ ↩

802. Crawford, Travis (December 16, 2010). "Criterion: American Lost and Found: The BBS Story". Filmmaker Magazine. Retrieved February 19, 2013. http://filmmakermagazine.com/16844-america-lost-and-found-the-bbs-story/ ↩

803. Hendershot, Heather (May 11, 2011). "Losers Take All: On the New American Cinema". The Nation. Archived from the original on July 20, 2018. Retrieved July 21, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180720200259/https://www.thenation.com/article/losers-take-all-new-american-cinema/ ↩

804. Other Hollywood Renaissance – Google Books https://www.google.com/books/edition/Other_Hollywood_Renaissance/MHcxEAAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=0 ↩

805. Thompson & Bordwell 2003, p. 515. - Thompson, Kristin & Bordwell, David (2003). Film History: An Introduction (2nd ed.). McGraw–Hill. ↩

806. "Return to New Hollywood". March 15, 2006. http://americancinematheque.com/archive1999/2006/NewHollywood.htm ↩

807. New Hollywood Era: How Visionary Filmmakers Transformed American Cinema from 1967–1980 – Robert C Morton https://www.robertcmorton.com/new-hollywood/ ↩

808. "Film History of the 1970s". www.filmsite.org.M*A*S*H at 50: the Robert Altman comedy that revels in cruel misogyny The Guardian. January 21, 2020. https://www.filmsite.org/70sintro.html ↩

809. Thompson & Bordwell 2003, p. 528. - Thompson, Kristin & Bordwell, David (2003). Film History: An Introduction (2nd ed.). McGraw–Hill. ↩

810. Film Fourm · "Ford to City: Drop Dead" – New York in the 70s https://filmforum.org/series/new-york-in-the-70s-series ↩

811. Lost Men, Found Women: Revisiting the New Hollywood|Los Angeles Review of Books https://lareviewofbooks.org/article/lost-men-found-women-revisiting-the-new-hollywood/ ↩

812. Kirshner 2012, p. 94. - Kirshner, Jonathan (2012). Hollywood's Last Golden Age: Politics, Society, and the Seventies Film in America. Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press. ISBN 978-0-801-46540-6. ↩

813. The Criterion Channel's September 2024 Lineup|Current|The Criterion Collection https://www.criterion.com/current/posts/8566-the-criterion-channel-s-september-2024-lineup ↩

814. New Hollywood Era: How Visionary Filmmakers Transformed American Cinema from 1967–1980 – Robert C Morton https://www.robertcmorton.com/new-hollywood/ ↩

815. New Hollywood – Der Amerikanische Film Nach 1968 (The American Film After 1968) – Google Books https://www.google.com/books/edition/New_Hollywood_Der_Amerikanische_Film_Nac/SRia-uAcQzMC?hl=en&gbpv=1 ↩

816. The Limits of Auteurism: Case Studies in the Critically Constructed New Hollywood – Google Books https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Limits_of_Auteurism/mWZbDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=0 ↩

817. Hughes, Woodson (November 20, 2015). "The 30 Most Underappreciated Movies of The New Hollywood Era". http://www.tasteofcinema.com/2015/the-30-most-underappreciated-movies-of-the-new-hollywood-era/2/ ↩

818. "Notebook Soundtrack Mix #6: The New Hollywood Mixtape". MUBI. October 14, 2019. https://mubi.com/notebook/posts/notebook-soundtrack-mix-6-the-new-hollywood-mixtape ↩

819. 20 essential films from the American New Wave|Far Out Magazine https://faroutmagazine.co.uk/the-20-best-american-new-wave-martin-scorsese-stanley-kubrick/ ↩

820. Lost Men, Found Women: Revisiting the New Hollywood|Los Angeles Review of Books https://lareviewofbooks.org/article/lost-men-found-women-revisiting-the-new-hollywood/ ↩

821. Davies on Bernardoni, 'The New Hollywood: What the Movies Did with the New Freedoms of the Seventies'|H-Net https://networks.h-net.org/node/21708/reviews/21838/davies-bernardoni-new-hollywood-what-movies-did-new-freedoms-seventies ↩

822. Nordine, Michael (April 11, 2017). "New Hollywood: 50 Movies That Reshaped the Film Industry: Carnal Knowledge (1971)". IndieWire. Retrieved March 12, 2018. https://indiewire.com/gallery/new-hollywood-50-movies/#!12/carnal-knowledge-1971/ ↩

823. New Hollywood Era: How Visionary Filmmakers Transformed American Cinema from 1967–1980 – Robert C Morton https://www.robertcmorton.com/new-hollywood/ ↩

824. Lost Illusions: American Cinema in the Shadow of Watergate and Vietnam, 1970-1979 – Google Books (p. 6) https://www.google.com/books/edition/Lost_Illusions/HVygqYMVP2wC?hl=en&gbpv=0 ↩

825. Hughes, Woodson (November 20, 2015). "The 30 Most Underappreciated Movies of The New Hollywood Era". http://www.tasteofcinema.com/2015/the-30-most-underappreciated-movies-of-the-new-hollywood-era/4/ ↩

826. Film Fourm · "Ford to City: Drop Dead" – New York in the 70s https://filmforum.org/series/new-york-in-the-70s-series ↩

827. How New Hollywood Spirit Lives in 'Armageddon Time,' 'The Inspection' and 'Vengeance' – Variety https://variety.com/2023/awards/spotlight/armageddon-time-inspection-1235483354/ ↩

828. New Hollywood – Der Amerikanische Film Nach 1968 (The American Film After 1968) – Google Books https://www.google.com/books/edition/New_Hollywood_Der_Amerikanische_Film_Nac/SRia-uAcQzMC?hl=en&gbpv=1 ↩

829. Film Fourm · "Ford to City: Drop Dead" – New York in the 70s https://filmforum.org/series/new-york-in-the-70s-series ↩

830. Thompson & Bordwell 2003, p. 518. - Thompson, Kristin & Bordwell, David (2003). Film History: An Introduction (2nd ed.). McGraw–Hill. ↩

831. Valentine, Genevieve (June 7, 2017). "'Opening Wednesday' Dusts Off Some Overlooked Cinematic Treasures". NPR. https://www.npr.org/2017/06/07/530794365/opening-wednesday-dusts-off-some-overlooked-cinematic-treasures ↩

832. "Notebook Soundtrack Mix #6: The New Hollywood Mixtape". MUBI. October 14, 2019. https://mubi.com/notebook/posts/notebook-soundtrack-mix-6-the-new-hollywood-mixtape ↩

833. Davidson, James (June 12, 2014). "15 Sleeper Films Of The New Hollywood Era That Are Worth Seeing". http://www.tasteofcinema.com/2014/15-sleeper-films-of-the-new-hollywood-era-that-are-worth-seeing/ ↩

834. New Hollywood – Der Amerikanische Film Nach 1968 (The American Film After 1968) – Google Books https://www.google.com/books/edition/New_Hollywood_Der_Amerikanische_Film_Nac/SRia-uAcQzMC?hl=en&gbpv=1 ↩

835. "Film History of the 1970s". www.filmsite.org.M*A*S*H at 50: the Robert Altman comedy that revels in cruel misogyny The Guardian. January 21, 2020. https://www.filmsite.org/70sintro.html ↩

836. The Limits of Auteurism: Case Studies in the Critically Constructed New Hollywood – Google Books https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Limits_of_Auteurism/mWZbDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=0 ↩

837. Thompson & Bordwell 2003, p. 518. - Thompson, Kristin & Bordwell, David (2003). Film History: An Introduction (2nd ed.). McGraw–Hill. ↩

838. "A HISTORY OF AMERICAN NEW WAVE CINEMA Part Three: New Hollywood (1970–1971)". newwavefilm.com. Retrieved July 19, 2018. http://www.newwavefilm.com/international/new-hollywood2.shtml ↩

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840. The Limits of Auteurism: Case Studies in the Critically Constructed New Hollywood – Google Books https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Limits_of_Auteurism/mWZbDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=0 ↩

841. The Best 'New Hollywood' Movies You Probably Haven't Seen|/Film https://www.slashfilm.com/521126/tbyphs-new-hollywood-movies/ ↩

842. The Limits of Auteurism: Case Studies in the Critically Constructed New Hollywood – Google Books https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Limits_of_Auteurism/mWZbDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=0 ↩

843. Thompson & Bordwell 2003, p. 516. - Thompson, Kristin & Bordwell, David (2003). Film History: An Introduction (2nd ed.). McGraw–Hill. ↩

844. Crawford, Travis (December 16, 2010). "Criterion: American Lost and Found: The BBS Story". Filmmaker Magazine. Retrieved February 19, 2013. http://filmmakermagazine.com/16844-america-lost-and-found-the-bbs-story/ ↩

845. A Brief History Of New Hollywood|The Rise – Little White Lies on YouTube https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E6byV69VBLw ↩

846. Bob Rafelson, New Hollywood era director, dies at 89| AP News https://apnews.com/article/entertainment-martin-scorsese-obituaries-steven-spielberg-508d25aabfb6e8ec0c4818dad2dfb16a ↩

847. 20 essential films from the American New Wave|Far Out Magazine https://faroutmagazine.co.uk/the-20-best-american-new-wave-martin-scorsese-stanley-kubrick/ ↩

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850. 20 essential films from the American New Wave|Far Out Magazine https://faroutmagazine.co.uk/the-20-best-american-new-wave-martin-scorsese-stanley-kubrick/ ↩

851. Lost Men, Found Women: Revisiting the New Hollywood|Los Angeles Review of Books https://lareviewofbooks.org/article/lost-men-found-women-revisiting-the-new-hollywood/ ↩

852. The Limits of Auteurism: Case Studies in the Critically Constructed New Hollywood – Google Books https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Limits_of_Auteurism/mWZbDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=0 ↩

853. Film Fourm · "Ford to City: Drop Dead" – New York in the 70s https://filmforum.org/series/new-york-in-the-70s-series ↩

854. Film Fourm resurrects a gritty city with 'New York in the '70s'|amNewYork https://www.amny.com/entertainment/film-forum-resurrects-a-gritty-city-with-new-york-in-the-70s-1.13782216/ ↩

855. Dargis, Manohla (November 12, 2010). "'60s Hollywood, the Rebels and the Studios: Power Shifted (or Did It?)". The New York Times. Retrieved July 19, 2018.Hitchman, Simon (2015). "A History of American New Wave Cinema". https://www.nytimes.com/2010/11/14/movies/14dargis.html ↩

856. Lost Illusions: American Cinema in the Shadow of Watergate and Vietnam, 1970-1979 – Google Books (p. 6) https://www.google.com/books/edition/Lost_Illusions/HVygqYMVP2wC?hl=en&gbpv=0 ↩

857. Film History: New Hollywood, Explained - MovieWeb https://movieweb.com/new-hollywood-movement-explained/ ↩

858. Thompson & Bordwell 2003, p. 528. - Thompson, Kristin & Bordwell, David (2003). Film History: An Introduction (2nd ed.). McGraw–Hill. ↩

859. New Hollywood – Der Amerikanische Film Nach 1968 (The American Film After 1968) – Google Books https://www.google.com/books/edition/New_Hollywood_Der_Amerikanische_Film_Nac/SRia-uAcQzMC?hl=en&gbpv=1 ↩

860. Lost Men, Found Women: Revisiting the New Hollywood|Los Angeles Review of Books https://lareviewofbooks.org/article/lost-men-found-women-revisiting-the-new-hollywood/ ↩

861. "A HISTORY OF AMERICAN NEW WAVE CINEMA Part Three: New Hollywood (1970–1971)". newwavefilm.com. Retrieved July 19, 2018. http://www.newwavefilm.com/international/new-hollywood2.shtml ↩

862. 20 essential films from the American New Wave|Far Out Magazine https://faroutmagazine.co.uk/the-20-best-american-new-wave-martin-scorsese-stanley-kubrick/ ↩

863. New Hollywood Era: How Visionary Filmmakers Transformed American Cinema from 1967–1980 – Robert C Morton https://www.robertcmorton.com/new-hollywood/ ↩

864. Thompson & Bordwell 2003, p. 515. - Thompson, Kristin & Bordwell, David (2003). Film History: An Introduction (2nd ed.). McGraw–Hill. ↩

865. Other Hollywood Renaissance – Google Books https://www.google.com/books/edition/Other_Hollywood_Renaissance/MHcxEAAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=0 ↩

866. Lost Illusions: American Cinema in the Shadow of Watergate and Vietnam, 1970-1979 – Google Books (p. 6) https://www.google.com/books/edition/Lost_Illusions/HVygqYMVP2wC?hl=en&gbpv=0 ↩

867. Thompson & Bordwell 2003, p. 518. - Thompson, Kristin & Bordwell, David (2003). Film History: An Introduction (2nd ed.). McGraw–Hill. ↩

868. "Filmmuseum – Program SD". www.filmmuseum.at. https://www.filmmuseum.at/en/film_program/scope?schienen_id=200030 ↩

869. "Critical Discussion Transforms Art: Haile Gerima, the L.A. Rebellion, and Cinema as Life, PopMatters". November 18, 2019. https://www.popmatters.com/haile-gerima-bush-mama-2641374183.html ↩

870. The Outsiders: New Hollywood Cinema in the Seventies|BAMPFA https://bampfa.org/program/outsiders-new-hollywood-cinema-seventies ↩

871. "A HISTORY OF AMERICAN NEW WAVE CINEMA Part Three: New Hollywood (1970–1971)". newwavefilm.com. Retrieved July 19, 2018. http://www.newwavefilm.com/international/new-hollywood2.shtml ↩

872. "Notebook Soundtrack Mix #6: The New Hollywood Mixtape". MUBI. October 14, 2019. https://mubi.com/notebook/posts/notebook-soundtrack-mix-6-the-new-hollywood-mixtape ↩

873. "Film History of the 1970s". www.filmsite.org.M*A*S*H at 50: the Robert Altman comedy that revels in cruel misogyny The Guardian. January 21, 2020. https://www.filmsite.org/70sintro.html ↩

874. Hughes, Woodson (November 20, 2015). "The 30 Most Underappreciated Movies of The New Hollywood Era". http://www.tasteofcinema.com/2015/the-30-most-underappreciated-movies-of-the-new-hollywood-era/ ↩

875. Michalis Kokonis (February 4, 2009). "Hollywood's Major Crisis and the American Film "Renaissance"" (PDF). Retrieved July 21, 2018. http://www.enl.auth.gr/gramma/gramma08/kokonis.pdf ↩

876. The New Hollywood: What the Movies Did with the New Freedoms of the Seventies - Google Books https://books.google.mw/books?id=pUPM9LFmetoC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false ↩

877. "One great New Hollywood film for every year (1967 to 82)". BFI. August 17, 2017. https://www.bfi.org.uk/lists/one-great-new-hollywood-film-every-year-1967-82 ↩

878. New Hollywood – Der Amerikanische Film Nach 1968 (The American Film After 1968) – Google Books https://www.google.com/books/edition/New_Hollywood_Der_Amerikanische_Film_Nac/SRia-uAcQzMC?hl=en&gbpv=1 ↩

879. New Hollywood Era: How Visionary Filmmakers Transformed American Cinema from 1967–1980 – Robert C Morton https://www.robertcmorton.com/new-hollywood/ ↩

880. Other Hollywood Renaissance – Google Books https://www.google.com/books/edition/Other_Hollywood_Renaissance/MHcxEAAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=0 ↩

881. Film Fourm · "Ford to City: Drop Dead" – New York in the 70s https://filmforum.org/series/new-york-in-the-70s-series ↩

882. Film Fourm · "Ford to City: Drop Dead" – New York in the 70s https://filmforum.org/series/new-york-in-the-70s-series ↩

883. News and Commentary – Karen Black: The New Hollywood Years – MidCenturyCinema https://midcenturycinema.org/2021/09/02/news-and-commentary-karen-black-the-new-hollywood-years/ ↩

884. News and Commentary – George Segal: The New Hollywood Years – MidCenturyCinema https://midcenturycinema.org/2021/03/31/news-and-commentary-george-segal-the-new-hollywood-years/ ↩

885. Film Fourm resurrects a gritty city with 'New York in the '70s'|amNewYork https://www.amny.com/entertainment/film-forum-resurrects-a-gritty-city-with-new-york-in-the-70s-1.13782216/ ↩

886. Film Fourm · "Ford to City: Drop Dead" – New York in the 70s https://filmforum.org/series/new-york-in-the-70s-series ↩

887. The Outsiders: New Hollywood Cinema in the Seventies|BAMPFA https://bampfa.org/program/outsiders-new-hollywood-cinema-seventies ↩

888. New Hollywood Era: How Visionary Filmmakers Transformed American Cinema from 1967–1980 – Robert C Morton https://www.robertcmorton.com/new-hollywood/ ↩

889. Lost Men, Found Women: Revisiting the New Hollywood|Los Angeles Review of Books https://lareviewofbooks.org/article/lost-men-found-women-revisiting-the-new-hollywood/ ↩

890. The Hollywood Renaissance: Revisiting American Cinema's Most Celebrated Era – Google Books https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Hollywood_Renaissance/vCFZDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=0 ↩

891. New Hollywood: Movies, Directors, and Influences of the Era|Backstage https://www.backstage.com/magazine/article/new-hollywood-movies-explained-77096/ ↩

892. 10 Best New Hollywood Movies Directed by Women, Ranked|Collider https://collider.com/new-hollywood-movies-directed-women-best-ranked/ ↩

893. Lost Men, Found Women: Revisiting the New Hollywood|Los Angeles Review of Books https://lareviewofbooks.org/article/lost-men-found-women-revisiting-the-new-hollywood/ ↩

894. The Outsiders: New Hollywood Cinema in the Seventies|BAMPFA https://bampfa.org/program/outsiders-new-hollywood-cinema-seventies ↩

895. Nordine, Michael (April 11, 2017). "New Hollywood: 50 Movies That Reshaped the Film Industry: Cabaret (1972)". IndieWire. Retrieved March 12, 2018. https://indiewire.com/gallery/new-hollywood-50-movies/#!11/cabaret-1972/ ↩

896. Other Hollywood Renaissance – Google Books https://www.google.com/books/edition/Other_Hollywood_Renaissance/MHcxEAAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=0 ↩

897. Lost Men, Found Women: Revisiting the New Hollywood|Los Angeles Review of Books https://lareviewofbooks.org/article/lost-men-found-women-revisiting-the-new-hollywood/ ↩

898. Nordine, Michael (April 11, 2017). "New Hollywood: 50 Movies That Reshaped the Film Industry: Deliverance (1972)". IndieWire. Retrieved March 12, 2018. https://indiewire.com/gallery/new-hollywood-50-movies/#!19/deliverance-1972/ ↩

899. Hughes, Woodson (November 20, 2015). "The 30 Most Underappreciated Movies of The New Hollywood Era". http://www.tasteofcinema.com/2015/the-30-most-underappreciated-movies-of-the-new-hollywood-era/3/ ↩

900. The Shadow Cinema of the American '70s|Quad Cinema https://quadcinema.com/program/the-shadow-cinema-of-the-american-70s/ ↩

901. Hughes, Woodson (November 20, 2015). "The 30 Most Underappreciated Movies of The New Hollywood Era". http://www.tasteofcinema.com/2015/the-30-most-underappreciated-movies-of-the-new-hollywood-era/2/ ↩

902. The Outsiders: New Hollywood Cinema in the Seventies|BAMPFA https://bampfa.org/program/outsiders-new-hollywood-cinema-seventies ↩

903. The Shadow Cinema of the American '70s|Quad Cinema https://quadcinema.com/program/the-shadow-cinema-of-the-american-70s/ ↩

904. Film Fourm · "Ford to City: Drop Dead" – New York in the 70s https://filmforum.org/series/new-york-in-the-70s-series ↩

905. New Hollywood Era: How Visionary Filmmakers Transformed American Cinema from 1967–1980 – Robert C Morton https://www.robertcmorton.com/new-hollywood/ ↩

906. Other Hollywood Renaissance – Google Books https://www.google.com/books/edition/Other_Hollywood_Renaissance/MHcxEAAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=0 ↩

907. New Hollywood – Der Amerikanische Film Nach 1968 (The American Film After 1968) – Google Books https://www.google.com/books/edition/New_Hollywood_Der_Amerikanische_Film_Nac/SRia-uAcQzMC?hl=en&gbpv=1 ↩

908. Hughes, Woodson (November 20, 2015). "The 30 Most Underappreciated Movies of The New Hollywood Era". http://www.tasteofcinema.com/2015/the-30-most-underappreciated-movies-of-the-new-hollywood-era/3/ ↩

909. Paramount in the 1970s|MoMA https://www.moma.org/calendar/film/5721 ↩

910. "Night of Vengeance: Wes Craven's 'The Last House on the Left' 43 Years Later". grantland.com. September 2, 2015. Retrieved September 2, 2015. https://grantland.com/hollywood-prospectus/wes-craven-last-house-left-anniversary-obit/ ↩

911. Nordine, Michael (April 11, 2017). "New Hollywood: 50 Movies That Reshaped the Film Industry: Fat City (1972)". IndieWire. Retrieved March 12, 2018. https://indiewire.com/gallery/new-hollywood-50-movies/#!22/fat-city-1972/ ↩

912. "Notebook Soundtrack Mix #6: The New Hollywood Mixtape". MUBI. October 14, 2019. https://mubi.com/notebook/posts/notebook-soundtrack-mix-6-the-new-hollywood-mixtape ↩

913. New Hollywood Era: How Visionary Filmmakers Transformed American Cinema from 1967–1980 – Robert C Morton https://www.robertcmorton.com/new-hollywood/ ↩

914. Other Hollywood Renaissance – Google Books https://www.google.com/books/edition/Other_Hollywood_Renaissance/MHcxEAAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=0 ↩

915. The Best 'New Hollywood' Movies You Probably Haven't Seen|/Film https://www.slashfilm.com/521126/tbyphs-new-hollywood-movies/ ↩

916. Thompson & Bordwell 2003, p. 515. - Thompson, Kristin & Bordwell, David (2003). Film History: An Introduction (2nd ed.). McGraw–Hill. ↩

917. Thompson & Bordwell 2003, p. 519. - Thompson, Kristin & Bordwell, David (2003). Film History: An Introduction (2nd ed.). McGraw–Hill. ↩

918. Other Hollywood Renaissance – Google Books https://www.google.com/books/edition/Other_Hollywood_Renaissance/MHcxEAAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=0 ↩

919. Krämer 2005, p. 8. - Krämer, Peter (2005). The New Hollywood: From Bonnie and Clyde to Star Wars. Wallflower Press. ISBN 978-1-904764-58-8. https://archive.org/details/newhollywoodfrom0000kram ↩

920. Thompson & Bordwell 2003, p. 519. - Thompson, Kristin & Bordwell, David (2003). Film History: An Introduction (2nd ed.). McGraw–Hill. ↩

921. Thompson & Bordwell 2003, p. 517. - Thompson, Kristin & Bordwell, David (2003). Film History: An Introduction (2nd ed.). McGraw–Hill. ↩

922. Krämer 2005, p. 8. - Krämer, Peter (2005). The New Hollywood: From Bonnie and Clyde to Star Wars. Wallflower Press. ISBN 978-1-904764-58-8. https://archive.org/details/newhollywoodfrom0000kram ↩

923. 10 Best Films Of The American New Wave, According To IMDb - Screen Rant https://screenrant.com/american-new-wave-best-films-imdb/ ↩

924. This Disastrous Francis Ford Coppola Production Is Something Out of The Godfather|Collider https://collider.com/the-cotton-club-francis-ford-coppola-production/ ↩

925. Paramount in the 1970s|MoMA https://www.moma.org/calendar/film/5721 ↩

926. "Notebook Soundtrack Mix #6: The New Hollywood Mixtape". MUBI. October 14, 2019. https://mubi.com/notebook/posts/notebook-soundtrack-mix-6-the-new-hollywood-mixtape ↩

927. Lost Men, Found Women: Revisiting the New Hollywood|Los Angeles Review of Books https://lareviewofbooks.org/article/lost-men-found-women-revisiting-the-new-hollywood/ ↩

928. 10 respected directors who became laughing stocks|Far Out Magazine https://faroutmagazine.co.uk/10-respected-directors-who-became-laughing-stocks/ ↩

929. Film Fourm · "Ford to City: Drop Dead" – New York in the 70s https://filmforum.org/series/new-york-in-the-70s-series ↩

930. Hughes, Woodson (November 20, 2015). "The 30 Most Underappreciated Movies of The New Hollywood Era". http://www.tasteofcinema.com/2015/the-30-most-underappreciated-movies-of-the-new-hollywood-era/3/ ↩

931. "15 Sleeper Films Of The New Hollywood Era That Are Worth Seeing – Page 2 – Taste of Cinema". June 12, 2014. https://www.tasteofcinema.com/2014/15-sleeper-films-of-the-new-hollywood-era-that-are-worth-seeing/2/ ↩

932. '70s Play the '30s – Metrogrpah https://metrograph.com/category/70s-play-the-30s/ ↩

933. September In Theater – Journal – Metrograph https://metrograph.com/in-theater-september-2022/ ↩

934. "Film History of the 1970s". www.filmsite.org.M*A*S*H at 50: the Robert Altman comedy that revels in cruel misogyny The Guardian. January 21, 2020. https://www.filmsite.org/70sintro.html ↩

935. Film History: New Hollywood, Explained - MovieWeb https://movieweb.com/new-hollywood-movement-explained/ ↩

936. Thompson & Bordwell 2003, p. 516. - Thompson, Kristin & Bordwell, David (2003). Film History: An Introduction (2nd ed.). McGraw–Hill. ↩

937. Crawford, Travis (December 16, 2010). "Criterion: American Lost and Found: The BBS Story". Filmmaker Magazine. Retrieved February 19, 2013. http://filmmakermagazine.com/16844-america-lost-and-found-the-bbs-story/ ↩

938. Bob Rafelson, New Hollywood era director, dies at 89| AP News https://apnews.com/article/entertainment-martin-scorsese-obituaries-steven-spielberg-508d25aabfb6e8ec0c4818dad2dfb16a ↩

939. Davidson, James (June 12, 2014). "15 Sleeper Films Of The New Hollywood Era That Are Worth Seeing". http://www.tasteofcinema.com/2014/15-sleeper-films-of-the-new-hollywood-era-that-are-worth-seeing/ ↩

940. New Hollywood: Movies, Directors, and Influences of the Era|Backstage https://www.backstage.com/magazine/article/new-hollywood-movies-explained-77096/ ↩

941. Lost Men, Found Women: Revisiting the New Hollywood|Los Angeles Review of Books https://lareviewofbooks.org/article/lost-men-found-women-revisiting-the-new-hollywood/ ↩

942. "Film History of the 1970s". www.filmsite.org.M*A*S*H at 50: the Robert Altman comedy that revels in cruel misogyny The Guardian. January 21, 2020. https://www.filmsite.org/70sintro.html ↩

943. Thompson & Bordwell 2003, p. 516. - Thompson, Kristin & Bordwell, David (2003). Film History: An Introduction (2nd ed.). McGraw–Hill. ↩

944. Other Hollywood Renaissance – Google Books https://www.google.com/books/edition/Other_Hollywood_Renaissance/MHcxEAAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=0 ↩

945. Lost Men, Found Women: Revisiting the New Hollywood|Los Angeles Review of Books https://lareviewofbooks.org/article/lost-men-found-women-revisiting-the-new-hollywood/ ↩

946. The Outsiders: New Hollywood Cinema in the Seventies|BAMPFA https://bampfa.org/program/outsiders-new-hollywood-cinema-seventies ↩

947. The Shadow Cinema of the American '70s|Quad Cinema https://quadcinema.com/program/the-shadow-cinema-of-the-american-70s/ ↩

948. Hughes, Woodson (November 20, 2015). "The 30 Most Underappreciated Movies of The New Hollywood Era". http://www.tasteofcinema.com/2015/the-30-most-underappreciated-movies-of-the-new-hollywood-era/ ↩

949. The Outsiders: New Hollywood Cinema in the Seventies|BAMPFA https://bampfa.org/program/outsiders-new-hollywood-cinema-seventies ↩

950. Symmons, Tom (June 13, 2016). The New Hollywood Historical Film: 1967–78. Springer. ISBN 9781137529305. 9781137529305 ↩

951. New Hollywood Era: How Visionary Filmmakers Transformed American Cinema from 1967–1980 – Robert C Morton https://www.robertcmorton.com/new-hollywood/ ↩

952. Other Hollywood Renaissance – Google Books https://www.google.com/books/edition/Other_Hollywood_Renaissance/MHcxEAAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=0 ↩

953. "Keeping it Real with Ralph Bakshi (Part II)". Star & Crescent. October 23, 2015. Retrieved August 21, 2018. https://www.starandcrescent.org.uk/2015/10/23/keeping-it-real-with-ralph-bakshi-part-ii/ ↩

954. Krämer 2005, p. 8. - Krämer, Peter (2005). The New Hollywood: From Bonnie and Clyde to Star Wars. Wallflower Press. ISBN 978-1-904764-58-8. https://archive.org/details/newhollywoodfrom0000kram ↩

955. New Hollywood: Movies, Directors, and Influences of the Era|Backstage https://www.backstage.com/magazine/article/new-hollywood-movies-explained-77096/ ↩

956. New Hollywood – Der Amerikanische Film Nach 1968 (The American Film After 1968) – Google Books https://www.google.com/books/edition/New_Hollywood_Der_Amerikanische_Film_Nac/SRia-uAcQzMC?hl=en&gbpv=1 ↩

957. The New Hollywood: What the Movies Did with the New Freedoms of the Seventies - Google Books https://books.google.mw/books?id=pUPM9LFmetoC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false ↩

958. Symmons, Tom (June 13, 2016). The New Hollywood Historical Film: 1967–78. Springer. ISBN 9781137529305. 9781137529305 ↩

959. "Film History of the 1970s". www.filmsite.org.M*A*S*H at 50: the Robert Altman comedy that revels in cruel misogyny The Guardian. January 21, 2020. https://www.filmsite.org/70sintro.html ↩

960. Thompson & Bordwell 2003, p. 516. - Thompson, Kristin & Bordwell, David (2003). Film History: An Introduction (2nd ed.). McGraw–Hill. ↩

961. "Notebook Soundtrack Mix #6: The New Hollywood Mixtape". MUBI. October 14, 2019. https://mubi.com/notebook/posts/notebook-soundtrack-mix-6-the-new-hollywood-mixtape ↩

962. 20 essential films from the American New Wave|Far Out Magazine https://faroutmagazine.co.uk/the-20-best-american-new-wave-martin-scorsese-stanley-kubrick/ ↩

963. The Outsiders: New Hollywood Cinema in the Seventies|BAMPFA https://bampfa.org/program/outsiders-new-hollywood-cinema-seventies ↩

964. "The New Hollywood". Lewis Center for the Arts. https://arts.princeton.edu/courses/new-hollywood/ ↩

965. Thompson & Bordwell 2003, p. 516. - Thompson, Kristin & Bordwell, David (2003). Film History: An Introduction (2nd ed.). McGraw–Hill. ↩

966. New Hollywood Era: How Visionary Filmmakers Transformed American Cinema from 1967–1980 – Robert C Morton https://www.robertcmorton.com/new-hollywood/ ↩

967. '70s Play the '30s – Metrogrpah https://metrograph.com/category/70s-play-the-30s/ ↩

968. September In Theater – Journal – Metrograph https://metrograph.com/in-theater-september-2022/ ↩

969. Robnik, Drehli. "Allegories of post-Fordism in 1970s New Hollywood: Countercultural combat films, conspiracy thrillers as genre-recycling (2004) | Drehli Robnik". The Last Great American Picture Show: 333. Retrieved July 19, 2018. https://www.academia.edu/9918618 ↩

970. New Hollywood Era: How Visionary Filmmakers Transformed American Cinema from 1967–1980 – Robert C Morton https://www.robertcmorton.com/new-hollywood/ ↩

971. Other Hollywood Renaissance – Google Books https://www.google.com/books/edition/Other_Hollywood_Renaissance/MHcxEAAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=0 ↩

972. Phipps, Keith (March 15, 2011). "New Hollywood gumshoes: The Long Goodbye, The Late Show, Night Moves". Film. Archived from the original on March 3, 2021. Retrieved September 25, 2018. https://www.avclub.com/new-hollywood-gumshoes-the-long-goodbye-the-late-show-1798224936 ↩

973. New Hollywood – Der Amerikanische Film Nach 1968 (The American Film After 1968) – Google Books https://www.google.com/books/edition/New_Hollywood_Der_Amerikanische_Film_Nac/SRia-uAcQzMC?hl=en&gbpv=1 ↩

974. 10 Best New Hollywood Neo-Noirs, Ranked|Collider https://collider.com/neo-noir-movies-new-hollywood-ranked/ ↩

975. "The New Hollywood". Lewis Center for the Arts. https://arts.princeton.edu/courses/new-hollywood/ ↩

976. Gleiberman, Owen (January 31, 2018). "Film Review: 'Hal'". https://variety.com/2018/film/reviews/hal-review-sundance-hal-ashby-1202680558/ ↩

977. The Criterion Channel's September 2024 Lineup|Current|The Criterion Collection https://www.criterion.com/current/posts/8566-the-criterion-channel-s-september-2024-lineup ↩

978. New Hollywood Era: How Visionary Filmmakers Transformed American Cinema from 1967–1980 – Robert C Morton https://www.robertcmorton.com/new-hollywood/ ↩

979. The Best 'New Hollywood' Movies You Probably Haven't Seen|/Film https://www.slashfilm.com/521126/tbyphs-new-hollywood-movies/ ↩

980. "The New Hollywood". Lewis Center for the Arts. https://arts.princeton.edu/courses/new-hollywood/ ↩

981. New Hollywood Era: How Visionary Filmmakers Transformed American Cinema from 1967–1980 – Robert C Morton https://www.robertcmorton.com/new-hollywood/ ↩

982. Film Fourm · "Ford to City: Drop Dead" – New York in the 70s https://filmforum.org/series/new-york-in-the-70s-series ↩

983. Film Fourm resurrects a gritty city with 'New York in the '70s'|amNewYork https://www.amny.com/entertainment/film-forum-resurrects-a-gritty-city-with-new-york-in-the-70s-1.13782216/ ↩

984. Lost Illusions: American Cinema in the Shadow of Watergate and Vietnam, 1970-1979 – Google Books (p. 6) https://www.google.com/books/edition/Lost_Illusions/HVygqYMVP2wC?hl=en&gbpv=0 ↩

985. The Outsiders: New Hollywood Cinema in the Seventies|BAMPFA https://bampfa.org/program/outsiders-new-hollywood-cinema-seventies ↩

986. Nordine, Michael (April 11, 2017). "New Hollywood: 50 Movies That Reshaped the Film Industry: Paper Moon (1973)". IndieWire. Retrieved March 12, 2018. https://indiewire.com/gallery/new-hollywood-50-movies/#!40/paper-moon-1973/ ↩

987. '70s Play the '30s – Metrogrpah https://metrograph.com/category/70s-play-the-30s/ ↩

988. September In Theater – Journal – Metrograph https://metrograph.com/in-theater-september-2022/ ↩

989. New Hollywood Era: How Visionary Filmmakers Transformed American Cinema from 1967–1980 – Robert C Morton https://www.robertcmorton.com/new-hollywood/ ↩

990. Hughes, Woodson (November 20, 2015). "The 30 Most Underappreciated Movies of The New Hollywood Era". http://www.tasteofcinema.com/2015/the-30-most-underappreciated-movies-of-the-new-hollywood-era/2/ ↩

991. Hughes, Woodson (November 20, 2015). "The 30 Most Underappreciated Movies of The New Hollywood Era". http://www.tasteofcinema.com/2015/the-30-most-underappreciated-movies-of-the-new-hollywood-era/2/ ↩

992. News and Commentary – George Segal: The New Hollywood Years – MidCenturyCinema https://midcenturycinema.org/2021/03/31/news-and-commentary-george-segal-the-new-hollywood-years/ ↩

993. Langford 2010, p. 148. - Langford, Barry (2010). Post-classical Hollywood: Film Industry, Style and Ideology Since 1945. Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0748638574. https://books.google.com/books?id=mEilBgAAQBAJ ↩

994. Davidson, James (June 12, 2014). "15 Sleeper Films Of The New Hollywood Era That Are Worth Seeing". http://www.tasteofcinema.com/2014/15-sleeper-films-of-the-new-hollywood-era-that-are-worth-seeing/ ↩

995. "15 Sleeper Films Of The New Hollywood Era That Are Worth Seeing – Page 2 – Taste of Cinema". June 12, 2014. https://www.tasteofcinema.com/2014/15-sleeper-films-of-the-new-hollywood-era-that-are-worth-seeing/2/ ↩

996. Nordine, Michael (April 11, 2017). "New Hollywood: 50 Movies That Reshaped the Film Industry: Serpico (1973)". IndieWire. Retrieved March 12, 2018. https://indiewire.com/gallery/new-hollywood-50-movies/#!44/serpico-1973/ ↩

997. The Hollywood Renaissance and The Blacklist – Culture Matters https://www.culturematters.org.uk/index.php/arts/films/item/4325-the-hollywood-renaissance-and-the-blacklist ↩

998. Film Fourm resurrects a gritty city with 'New York in the '70s'|amNewYork https://www.amny.com/entertainment/film-forum-resurrects-a-gritty-city-with-new-york-in-the-70s-1.13782216/ ↩

999. Trouble in Tinseltown: The American blacklist and the New Hollywood rebellion – National Science and Media Museum https://blog.scienceandmediamuseum.org.uk/american-blacklist-new-hollywood/ ↩

1000. Thompson & Bordwell 2003, p. 516. - Thompson, Kristin & Bordwell, David (2003). Film History: An Introduction (2nd ed.). McGraw–Hill. ↩

1001. "15 Sleeper Films Of The New Hollywood Era That Are Worth Seeing – Page 2 – Taste of Cinema". June 12, 2014. https://www.tasteofcinema.com/2014/15-sleeper-films-of-the-new-hollywood-era-that-are-worth-seeing/2/ ↩

1002. New Hollywood: Movies, Directors, and Influences of the Era|Backstage https://www.backstage.com/magazine/article/new-hollywood-movies-explained-77096/ ↩

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1004. Thompson & Bordwell 2003, p. 528. - Thompson, Kristin & Bordwell, David (2003). Film History: An Introduction (2nd ed.). McGraw–Hill. ↩

1005. New Hollywood: American 70s|Film Streams https://filmstreams.org/series/new-hollywood-american-70s ↩

1006. Krämer 2005, p. 8. - Krämer, Peter (2005). The New Hollywood: From Bonnie and Clyde to Star Wars. Wallflower Press. ISBN 978-1-904764-58-8. https://archive.org/details/newhollywoodfrom0000kram ↩

1007. New Hollywood: American 70s|Film Streams https://filmstreams.org/series/new-hollywood-american-70s ↩

1008. 10 Best New Hollywood Horror Movies, Ranked|Collider https://collider.com/best-horror-movies-new-hollywood-ranked/ ↩

1009. Radiance Blu Ray Release : Messiah of Evil (1973) – B&S About Movies https://bandsaboutmovies.com/2023/09/26/radiance-blu-ray-release-messiah-of-evil-1973/ ↩

1010. Symmons, Tom (June 13, 2016). The New Hollywood Historical Film: 1967–78. Springer. ISBN 9781137529305. 9781137529305 ↩

1011. Schasny, Josh (March 4, 2016). "25 New Hollywood Era Films That Projected the Hopes and Fears of the Times". http://www.tasteofcinema.com/2016/25-new-hollywood-era-films-that-projected-the-hopes-and-fears-of-the-times/ ↩

1012. Krämer 2005, p. 8. - Krämer, Peter (2005). The New Hollywood: From Bonnie and Clyde to Star Wars. Wallflower Press. ISBN 978-1-904764-58-8. https://archive.org/details/newhollywoodfrom0000kram ↩

1013. 10 Best Films Of The American New Wave, According To IMDb - Screen Rant https://screenrant.com/american-new-wave-best-films-imdb/ ↩

1014. '70s Play the '30s – Metrogrpah https://metrograph.com/category/70s-play-the-30s/ ↩

1015. September In Theater – Journal – Metrograph https://metrograph.com/in-theater-september-2022/ ↩

1016. New Hollywood Era: How Visionary Filmmakers Transformed American Cinema from 1967–1980 – Robert C Morton https://www.robertcmorton.com/new-hollywood/ ↩

1017. Hughes, Woodson (November 20, 2015). "The 30 Most Underappreciated Movies of The New Hollywood Era". http://www.tasteofcinema.com/2015/the-30-most-underappreciated-movies-of-the-new-hollywood-era/2/ ↩

1018. "Three Takes #2: James William Guercio's "Electra Glide In Blue"". MUBI. March 19, 2013. https://mubi.com/notebook/posts/three-takes-2-james-william-guercios-electra-glide-in-blue ↩

1019. Affect Poetics of the New Hollywood: Suspense, Paranoia, and Melancholy - Google Books https://www.google.com/books/edition/Affect_Poetics_of_the_New_Hollywood/luxcEAAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=0 ↩

1020. The Hollywood Renaissance and The Blacklist – Culture Matters https://www.culturematters.org.uk/index.php/arts/films/item/4325-the-hollywood-renaissance-and-the-blacklist ↩

1021. Trouble in Tinseltown: The American blacklist and the New Hollywood rebellion – National Science and Media Museum https://blog.scienceandmediamuseum.org.uk/american-blacklist-new-hollywood/ ↩

1022. The Shadow Cinema of the American '70s|Quad Cinema https://quadcinema.com/program/the-shadow-cinema-of-the-american-70s/ ↩

1023. Paramount in the 1970s|MoMA https://www.moma.org/calendar/film/5721 ↩

1024. Wolfe, Denise (July 28, 2014). ""Alice Doesn't Live Here Anymore" – 1974: New Hollywood's Golden Year". Purple Clover. https://www.purpleclover.com/entertainment/2863-1974-movies/item/2/ ↩

1025. "One great New Hollywood film for every year (1967 to 82)". BFI. August 17, 2017. https://www.bfi.org.uk/lists/one-great-new-hollywood-film-every-year-1967-82 ↩

1026. New Hollywood Era: How Visionary Filmmakers Transformed American Cinema from 1967–1980 – Robert C Morton https://www.robertcmorton.com/new-hollywood/ ↩

1027. '70s Play the '30s – Metrogrpah https://metrograph.com/category/70s-play-the-30s/ ↩

1028. September In Theater – Journal – Metrograph https://metrograph.com/in-theater-september-2022/ ↩

1029. Lost Men, Found Women: Revisiting the New Hollywood|Los Angeles Review of Books https://lareviewofbooks.org/article/lost-men-found-women-revisiting-the-new-hollywood/ ↩

1030. "One great New Hollywood film for every year (1967 to 82)". BFI. August 17, 2017. https://www.bfi.org.uk/lists/one-great-new-hollywood-film-every-year-1967-82 ↩

1031. New Hollywood – Der Amerikanische Film Nach 1968 (The American Film After 1968) – Google Books https://www.google.com/books/edition/New_Hollywood_Der_Amerikanische_Film_Nac/SRia-uAcQzMC?hl=en&gbpv=1 ↩

1032. Thompson & Bordwell 2003, p. 516. - Thompson, Kristin & Bordwell, David (2003). Film History: An Introduction (2nd ed.). McGraw–Hill. ↩

1033. "Notebook Soundtrack Mix #6: The New Hollywood Mixtape". MUBI. October 14, 2019. https://mubi.com/notebook/posts/notebook-soundtrack-mix-6-the-new-hollywood-mixtape ↩

1034. "15 Sleeper Films Of The New Hollywood Era That Are Worth Seeing – Page 2 – Taste of Cinema". June 12, 2014. https://www.tasteofcinema.com/2014/15-sleeper-films-of-the-new-hollywood-era-that-are-worth-seeing/2/ ↩

1035. "Film History of the 1970s". www.filmsite.org.M*A*S*H at 50: the Robert Altman comedy that revels in cruel misogyny The Guardian. January 21, 2020. https://www.filmsite.org/70sintro.html ↩

1036. Thompson & Bordwell 2003, p. 517. - Thompson, Kristin & Bordwell, David (2003). Film History: An Introduction (2nd ed.). McGraw–Hill. ↩

1037. "Robert Altman|NE Film Center". Archived from the original on October 22, 2021. Retrieved April 20, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20211022163150/https://nwfilm.org/directors/robert-altman/ ↩

1038. The Criterion Channel's September 2024 Lineup|Current|The Criterion Collection https://www.criterion.com/current/posts/8566-the-criterion-channel-s-september-2024-lineup ↩

1039. New Hollywood Era: How Visionary Filmmakers Transformed American Cinema from 1967–1980 – Robert C Morton https://www.robertcmorton.com/new-hollywood/ ↩

1040. News and Commentary – George Segal: The New Hollywood Years – MidCenturyCinema https://midcenturycinema.org/2021/03/31/news-and-commentary-george-segal-the-new-hollywood-years/ ↩

1041. Perno, G.S. (September 20, 2015). "Trends in 70's Cinema: New Hollywood". Cinelinx. Archived from the original on March 8, 2018. Retrieved March 12, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180308114354/http://www.cinelinx.com/movie-stuff/item/8330-trends-in-70-s-cinema-new-hollywood.html ↩

1042. "One great New Hollywood film for every year (1967 to 82)". BFI. August 17, 2017. https://www.bfi.org.uk/lists/one-great-new-hollywood-film-every-year-1967-82 ↩

1043. 10 Best Films Of The American New Wave, According To IMDb - Screen Rant https://screenrant.com/american-new-wave-best-films-imdb/ ↩

1044. 20 essential films from the American New Wave|Far Out Magazine https://faroutmagazine.co.uk/the-20-best-american-new-wave-martin-scorsese-stanley-kubrick/ ↩

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1046. September In Theater – Journal – Metrograph https://metrograph.com/in-theater-september-2022/ ↩

1047. New Hollywood: American 70s|Film Streams https://filmstreams.org/series/new-hollywood-american-70s ↩

1048. 10 Best New Hollywood Neo-Noirs, Ranked|Collider https://collider.com/neo-noir-movies-new-hollywood-ranked/ ↩

1049. New Hollywood – Der Amerikanische Film Nach 1968 (The American Film After 1968) – Google Books https://www.google.com/books/edition/New_Hollywood_Der_Amerikanische_Film_Nac/SRia-uAcQzMC?hl=en&gbpv=1 ↩

1050. Paramount in the 1970s|MoMA https://www.moma.org/calendar/film/5721 ↩

1051. 10 Best '70s Romantic Comedies, Ranked|Collider https://collider.com/romantic-comedies-70s-best-ranked/ ↩

1052. Thompson & Bordwell 2003, p. 519. - Thompson, Kristin & Bordwell, David (2003). Film History: An Introduction (2nd ed.). McGraw–Hill. ↩

1053. "The Conversation" – via www.flickchart.com. http://www.flickchart.com/movie/48E54E4D88 ↩

1054. The Hollywood Renaissance: Revisiting American Cinema's Most Celebrated Era – Google Books https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Hollywood_Renaissance/vCFZDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=0 ↩

1055. Lost Illusions: American Cinema in the Shadow of Watergate and Vietnam, 1970-1979 – Google Books (p. 6) https://www.google.com/books/edition/Lost_Illusions/HVygqYMVP2wC?hl=en&gbpv=0 ↩

1056. Post-Fordist Cinema: Hollywood Auteurs and the Corporate Counterculture – Google Books (ch. "Introduction The Business of Auteur Theory") https://www.google.com/books/edition/Post_Fordist_Cinema/P2NbDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=0 ↩

1057. "The New Hollywood". Lewis Center for the Arts. https://arts.princeton.edu/courses/new-hollywood/ ↩

1058. 10 respected directors who became laughing stocks|Far Out Magazine https://faroutmagazine.co.uk/10-respected-directors-who-became-laughing-stocks/ ↩

1059. Thompson & Bordwell 2003, p. 528. - Thompson, Kristin & Bordwell, David (2003). Film History: An Introduction (2nd ed.). McGraw–Hill. ↩

1060. 10 Best Films Of The American New Wave, According To IMDb - Screen Rant https://screenrant.com/american-new-wave-best-films-imdb/ ↩

1061. Paramount in the 1970s|MoMA https://www.moma.org/calendar/film/5721 ↩

1062. Perno, G.S. (September 20, 2015). "Trends in 70's Cinema: New Hollywood". Cinelinx. Archived from the original on March 8, 2018. Retrieved March 12, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180308114354/http://www.cinelinx.com/movie-stuff/item/8330-trends-in-70-s-cinema-new-hollywood.html ↩

1063. Michalis Kokonis (February 4, 2009). "Hollywood's Major Crisis and the American Film "Renaissance"" (PDF). Retrieved July 21, 2018. http://www.enl.auth.gr/gramma/gramma08/kokonis.pdf ↩

1064. "One great New Hollywood film for every year (1967 to 82)". BFI. August 17, 2017. https://www.bfi.org.uk/lists/one-great-new-hollywood-film-every-year-1967-82 ↩

1065. "15 Sleeper Films Of The New Hollywood Era That Are Worth Seeing – Page 2 – Taste of Cinema". June 12, 2014. https://www.tasteofcinema.com/2014/15-sleeper-films-of-the-new-hollywood-era-that-are-worth-seeing/2/ ↩

1066. New Hollywood: Movies, Directors, and Influences of the Era|Backstage https://www.backstage.com/magazine/article/new-hollywood-movies-explained-77096/ ↩

1067. Thompson & Bordwell 2003, p. 519. - Thompson, Kristin & Bordwell, David (2003). Film History: An Introduction (2nd ed.). McGraw–Hill. ↩

1068. Paramount in the 1970s|MoMA https://www.moma.org/calendar/film/5721 ↩

1069. New Hollywood: American 70s|Film Streams https://filmstreams.org/series/new-hollywood-american-70s ↩

1070. Affect Poetics of the New Hollywood: Suspense, Paranoia, and Melancholy - Google Books https://www.google.com/books/edition/Affect_Poetics_of_the_New_Hollywood/luxcEAAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=0 ↩

1071. Dargis, Dargis (August 17, 2003). "The '70s: Get over it". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved March 12, 2018. https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2003-aug-17-ca-dargis17-story.html ↩

1072. 20 essential films from the American New Wave|Far Out Magazine https://faroutmagazine.co.uk/the-20-best-american-new-wave-martin-scorsese-stanley-kubrick/ ↩

1073. New Hollywood: Movies, Directors, and Influences of the Era|Backstage https://www.backstage.com/magazine/article/new-hollywood-movies-explained-77096/ ↩

1074. Krämer 2005, p. 8. - Krämer, Peter (2005). The New Hollywood: From Bonnie and Clyde to Star Wars. Wallflower Press. ISBN 978-1-904764-58-8. https://archive.org/details/newhollywoodfrom0000kram ↩

1075. 10 Best New Hollywood Thrillers, Ranked|Collider https://collider.com/new-hollywood-movie-thrillers-best-ranked/ ↩

1076. Thompson & Bordwell 2003, p. 528. - Thompson, Kristin & Bordwell, David (2003). Film History: An Introduction (2nd ed.). McGraw–Hill. ↩

1077. Krämer 2005, p. 8. - Krämer, Peter (2005). The New Hollywood: From Bonnie and Clyde to Star Wars. Wallflower Press. ISBN 978-1-904764-58-8. https://archive.org/details/newhollywoodfrom0000kram ↩

1078. Film History: New Hollywood, Explained - MovieWeb https://movieweb.com/new-hollywood-movement-explained/ ↩

1079. Thompson & Bordwell 2003, p. 528. - Thompson, Kristin & Bordwell, David (2003). Film History: An Introduction (2nd ed.). McGraw–Hill. ↩

1080. Film History: New Hollywood, Explained - MovieWeb https://movieweb.com/new-hollywood-movement-explained/ ↩

1081. Schasny, Josh (March 4, 2016). "25 New Hollywood Era Films That Projected the Hopes and Fears of the Times". http://www.tasteofcinema.com/2016/25-new-hollywood-era-films-that-projected-the-hopes-and-fears-of-the-times/ ↩

1082. "Bert Schneider, 1933 – 2011". MUBI. December 14, 2011. https://mubi.com/notebook/posts/bert-schneider-1933-2011 ↩

1083. Hendershot, Heather (May 11, 2011). "Losers Take All: On the New American Cinema". The Nation. Archived from the original on July 20, 2018. Retrieved July 21, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180720200259/https://www.thenation.com/article/losers-take-all-new-american-cinema/ ↩

1084. Schasny, Josh (March 4, 2016). "25 New Hollywood Era Films That Projected the Hopes and Fears of the Times". http://www.tasteofcinema.com/2016/25-new-hollywood-era-films-that-projected-the-hopes-and-fears-of-the-times/ ↩

1085. 10 Best New Hollywood Horror Movies, Ranked|Collider https://collider.com/best-horror-movies-new-hollywood-ranked/ ↩

1086. "Film History of the 1970s". www.filmsite.org.M*A*S*H at 50: the Robert Altman comedy that revels in cruel misogyny The Guardian. January 21, 2020. https://www.filmsite.org/70sintro.html ↩

1087. Schasny, Josh (March 4, 2016). "25 New Hollywood Era Films That Projected the Hopes and Fears of the Times". http://www.tasteofcinema.com/2016/25-new-hollywood-era-films-that-projected-the-hopes-and-fears-of-the-times/ ↩

1088. Film Fourm · "Ford to City: Drop Dead" – New York in the 70s https://filmforum.org/series/new-york-in-the-70s-series ↩

1089. Paramount in the 1970s|MoMA https://www.moma.org/calendar/film/5721 ↩

1090. "15 Sleeper Films Of The New Hollywood Era That Are Worth Seeing – Page 2 – Taste of Cinema". June 12, 2014. https://www.tasteofcinema.com/2014/15-sleeper-films-of-the-new-hollywood-era-that-are-worth-seeing/2/ ↩

1091. Other Hollywood Renaissance – Google Books https://www.google.com/books/edition/Other_Hollywood_Renaissance/MHcxEAAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=0 ↩

1092. New Hollywood – Der Amerikanische Film Nach 1968 (The American Film After 1968) – Google Books https://www.google.com/books/edition/New_Hollywood_Der_Amerikanische_Film_Nac/SRia-uAcQzMC?hl=en&gbpv=1 ↩

1093. Schasny, Josh (March 4, 2016). "25 New Hollywood Era Films That Projected the Hopes and Fears of the Times". http://www.tasteofcinema.com/2016/25-new-hollywood-era-films-that-projected-the-hopes-and-fears-of-the-times/ ↩

1094. Sub-Cult 2.0 # 10 Freebie and the Bean (1974) — Nathan Rabin's Happy Place https://www.nathanrabin.com/happy-place/2020/5/26/sub-cult-8-freebie-and-the-bean-1974?rq=new%20hollywood ↩

1095. Film Fourm · "Ford to City: Drop Dead" – New York in the 70s https://filmforum.org/series/new-york-in-the-70s-series ↩

1096. Other Hollywood Renaissance – Google Books https://www.google.com/books/edition/Other_Hollywood_Renaissance/MHcxEAAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=0 ↩

1097. When the Movies Mattered – Google Books https://books.google.com/books?id=WKZzDwAAQBAJ ↩

1098. 10 Best New Hollywood Movies Directed by Women, Ranked|Collider https://collider.com/new-hollywood-movies-directed-women-best-ranked/ ↩

1099. Other Hollywood Renaissance – Google Books https://www.google.com/books/edition/Other_Hollywood_Renaissance/MHcxEAAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=0 ↩

1100. Lost Men, Found Women: Revisiting the New Hollywood|Los Angeles Review of Books https://lareviewofbooks.org/article/lost-men-found-women-revisiting-the-new-hollywood/ ↩

1101. The Shadow Cinema of the American '70s|Quad Cinema https://quadcinema.com/program/the-shadow-cinema-of-the-american-70s/ ↩

1102. Krämer 2005, p. 8. - Krämer, Peter (2005). The New Hollywood: From Bonnie and Clyde to Star Wars. Wallflower Press. ISBN 978-1-904764-58-8. https://archive.org/details/newhollywoodfrom0000kram ↩

1103. 10 Best Films Of The American New Wave, According To IMDb - Screen Rant https://screenrant.com/american-new-wave-best-films-imdb/ ↩

1104. 20 essential films from the American New Wave|Far Out Magazine https://faroutmagazine.co.uk/the-20-best-american-new-wave-martin-scorsese-stanley-kubrick/ ↩

1105. The Outsiders: New Hollywood Cinema in the Seventies|BAMPFA https://bampfa.org/program/outsiders-new-hollywood-cinema-seventies ↩

1106. Nordine, Michael (April 11, 2017). "New Hollywood: 50 Movies That Reshaped the Film Industry: Dog Day Afternoon (1975)". IndieWire. Retrieved March 12, 2018. https://indiewire.com/gallery/new-hollywood-50-movies/#!20/dog-day-afternoon-1975/ ↩

1107. "One great New Hollywood film for every year (1967 to 82)". BFI. August 17, 2017. https://www.bfi.org.uk/lists/one-great-new-hollywood-film-every-year-1967-82 ↩

1108. A Brief History Of New Hollywood|The Rise – Little White Lies on YouTube https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E6byV69VBLw ↩

1109. 20 essential films from the American New Wave|Far Out Magazine https://faroutmagazine.co.uk/the-20-best-american-new-wave-martin-scorsese-stanley-kubrick/ ↩

1110. New Hollywood: American 70s|Film Streams https://filmstreams.org/series/new-hollywood-american-70s ↩

1111. Film Fourm · "Ford to City: Drop Dead" – New York in the 70s https://filmforum.org/series/new-york-in-the-70s-series ↩

1112. Film Fourm resurrects a gritty city with 'New York in the '70s'|amNewYork https://www.amny.com/entertainment/film-forum-resurrects-a-gritty-city-with-new-york-in-the-70s-1.13782216/ ↩

1113. Cheever, Abigail (June 11, 2018). "Unpredictable: Three Days of the Condor, Information Theory, and The Remaking of Professional Ideology". Post45. Retrieved March 11, 2020. http://post45.org/2018/11/unpredictable-three-days-of-the-condor-information-theory-and-the-remaking-of-professional-ideology/ ↩

1114. Paramount in the 1970s|MoMA https://www.moma.org/calendar/film/5721 ↩

1115. New Hollywood – Der Amerikanische Film Nach 1968 (The American Film After 1968) – Google Books https://www.google.com/books/edition/New_Hollywood_Der_Amerikanische_Film_Nac/SRia-uAcQzMC?hl=en&gbpv=1 ↩

1116. Film Fourm · "Ford to City: Drop Dead" – New York in the 70s https://filmforum.org/series/new-york-in-the-70s-series ↩

1117. Thompson & Bordwell 2003, p. 528. - Thompson, Kristin & Bordwell, David (2003). Film History: An Introduction (2nd ed.). McGraw–Hill. ↩

1118. Hughes, Woodson (November 20, 2015). "The 30 Most Underappreciated Movies of The New Hollywood Era". http://www.tasteofcinema.com/2015/the-30-most-underappreciated-movies-of-the-new-hollywood-era/3/ ↩

1119. Thompson & Bordwell 2003, p. 527. - Thompson, Kristin & Bordwell, David (2003). Film History: An Introduction (2nd ed.). McGraw–Hill. ↩

1120. Krämer 2005, p. 8. - Krämer, Peter (2005). The New Hollywood: From Bonnie and Clyde to Star Wars. Wallflower Press. ISBN 978-1-904764-58-8. https://archive.org/details/newhollywoodfrom0000kram ↩

1121. Palmer, Landon (October 20, 2015). "The Darkness of Steven Spielberg". Film School Rejects. https://filmschoolrejects.com/the-darkness-of-steven-spielberg-746800968e73/ ↩

1122. This Disastrous Francis Ford Coppola Production Is Something Out of The Godfather|Collider https://collider.com/the-cotton-club-francis-ford-coppola-production/ ↩

1123. New Hollywood Era: How Visionary Filmmakers Transformed American Cinema from 1967–1980 – Robert C Morton https://www.robertcmorton.com/new-hollywood/ ↩

1124. Twilight of the Movie Brats: Steven Spielberg and the Old 'New' Hollywood – Grantland https://grantland.com/hollywood-prospectus/steven-spielberg-movie-brats-bridge-of-spies/ ↩

1125. "Film History of the 1970s". www.filmsite.org.M*A*S*H at 50: the Robert Altman comedy that revels in cruel misogyny The Guardian. January 21, 2020. https://www.filmsite.org/70sintro.html ↩

1126. 10 Best New Hollywood Thrillers, Ranked|Collider https://collider.com/new-hollywood-movie-thrillers-best-ranked/ ↩

1127. 10 Best New Hollywood Horror Movies, Ranked|Collider https://collider.com/best-horror-movies-new-hollywood-ranked/ ↩

1128. "One great New Hollywood film for every year (1967 to 82)". BFI. August 17, 2017. https://www.bfi.org.uk/lists/one-great-new-hollywood-film-every-year-1967-82 ↩

1129. News and Commentary – Karen Black: The New Hollywood Years – MidCenturyCinema https://midcenturycinema.org/2021/09/02/news-and-commentary-karen-black-the-new-hollywood-years/ ↩

1130. Lost Illusions: American Cinema in the Shadow of Watergate and Vietnam, 1970-1979 – Google Books (p. 6) https://www.google.com/books/edition/Lost_Illusions/HVygqYMVP2wC?hl=en&gbpv=0 ↩

1131. Kirshner 2012, p. 191. - Kirshner, Jonathan (2012). Hollywood's Last Golden Age: Politics, Society, and the Seventies Film in America. Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press. ISBN 978-0-801-46540-6. ↩

1132. "One great New Hollywood film for every year (1967 to 82)". BFI. August 17, 2017. https://www.bfi.org.uk/lists/one-great-new-hollywood-film-every-year-1967-82 ↩

1133. Phipps, Keith (March 15, 2011). "New Hollywood gumshoes: The Long Goodbye, The Late Show, Night Moves". Film. Archived from the original on March 3, 2021. Retrieved September 25, 2018. https://www.avclub.com/new-hollywood-gumshoes-the-long-goodbye-the-late-show-1798224936 ↩

1134. "Notebook Soundtrack Mix #6: The New Hollywood Mixtape". MUBI. October 14, 2019. https://mubi.com/notebook/posts/notebook-soundtrack-mix-6-the-new-hollywood-mixtape ↩

1135. The Criterion Channel's July 2024 Lineup|Current|The Criterion Collection https://www.criterion.com/current/posts/8503-the-criterion-channel-s-july-2024-lineup ↩

1136. 10 Best New Hollywood Neo-Noirs, Ranked|Collider https://collider.com/neo-noir-movies-new-hollywood-ranked/ ↩

1137. Harris 2008, p. 419. - Harris, Mark (2008). Pictures at a Revolution: Five Movies and the Birth of the New Hollywood. New York: Penguin Press. ISBN 978-1-594-20152-3. https://archive.org/details/picturesatrevolu00harr_0 ↩

1138. How New Hollywood Spirit Lives in 'Armageddon Time,' 'The Inspection' and 'Vengeance' – Variety https://variety.com/2023/awards/spotlight/armageddon-time-inspection-1235483354/ ↩

1139. New Hollywood Era: How Visionary Filmmakers Transformed American Cinema from 1967–1980 – Robert C Morton https://www.robertcmorton.com/new-hollywood/ ↩

1140. '70s Play the '30s – Metrogrpah https://metrograph.com/category/70s-play-the-30s/ ↩

1141. September In Theater – Journal – Metrograph https://metrograph.com/in-theater-september-2022/ ↩

1142. The Shadow Cinema of the American '70s|Quad Cinema https://quadcinema.com/program/the-shadow-cinema-of-the-american-70s/ ↩

1143. Symmons, Tom (2016). The 'New Wave' and 'Old Hollywood': The Day of the Locust (1975), 'Movies About the Movies' and the Generational Divide. pp. 21–56. doi:10.1057/978-1-137-52930-5_2. ISBN 978-1-137-52929-9. 978-1-137-52929-9 ↩

1144. "15 Sleeper Films Of The New Hollywood Era That Are Worth Seeing – Page 2 – Taste of Cinema". June 12, 2014. https://www.tasteofcinema.com/2014/15-sleeper-films-of-the-new-hollywood-era-that-are-worth-seeing/2/ ↩

1145. New Hollywood – Der Amerikanische Film Nach 1968 (The American Film After 1968) – Google Books https://www.google.com/books/edition/New_Hollywood_Der_Amerikanische_Film_Nac/SRia-uAcQzMC?hl=en&gbpv=1 ↩

1146. Symmons, Tom (June 13, 2016). The New Hollywood Historical Film: 1967–78. Springer. ISBN 9781137529305. 9781137529305 ↩

1147. Thompson & Bordwell 2003, p. 617. - Thompson, Kristin & Bordwell, David (2003). Film History: An Introduction (2nd ed.). McGraw–Hill. ↩

1148. "Notebook Soundtrack Mix #6: The New Hollywood Mixtape". MUBI. October 14, 2019. https://mubi.com/notebook/posts/notebook-soundtrack-mix-6-the-new-hollywood-mixtape ↩

1149. Lost Illusions: American Cinema in the Shadow of Watergate and Vietnam, 1970-1979 – Google Books (p. 6) https://www.google.com/books/edition/Lost_Illusions/HVygqYMVP2wC?hl=en&gbpv=0 ↩

1150. Thompson & Bordwell 2003, p. 516. - Thompson, Kristin & Bordwell, David (2003). Film History: An Introduction (2nd ed.). McGraw–Hill. ↩

1151. "On the Tuneless Cole Porter Musical At Long Last Love, Peter Bogdanovich's "Great Debacle," Screening This Weekend – The L Magazine". Archived from the original on November 8, 2022. Retrieved November 8, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20221108152317/https://www.thelmagazine.com/2011/06/on-the-tuneless-cole-porter-musical-at-long-last-love-peter-bogdanovichs-great-debacle-screening-this-weekend/ ↩

1152. June 1977: When New Hollywood Got Weird – The Film Stage https://thefilmstage.com/june-1977-when-new-hollywood-got-weird/ ↩

1153. Paramount in the 1970s|MoMA https://www.moma.org/calendar/film/5721 ↩

1154. 10 Best New Hollywood Movies Directed by Women, Ranked|Collider https://collider.com/new-hollywood-movies-directed-women-best-ranked/ ↩

1155. 10 Best New Hollywood Movies Directed by Women, Ranked|Collider https://collider.com/new-hollywood-movies-directed-women-best-ranked/ ↩

1156. "Notebook Soundtrack Mix #6: The New Hollywood Mixtape". MUBI. October 14, 2019. https://mubi.com/notebook/posts/notebook-soundtrack-mix-6-the-new-hollywood-mixtape ↩

1157. The Criterion Channel's September 2024 Lineup|Current|The Criterion Collection https://www.criterion.com/current/posts/8566-the-criterion-channel-s-september-2024-lineup ↩

1158. 10 Best New Hollywood Movies Directed by Women, Ranked|Collider https://collider.com/new-hollywood-movies-directed-women-best-ranked/ ↩

1159. The Outsiders: New Hollywood Cinema in the Seventies|BAMPFA https://bampfa.org/program/outsiders-new-hollywood-cinema-seventies ↩

1160. Nordine, Michael (April 11, 2017). "New Hollywood: 50 Movies That Reshaped the Film Industry: All the President's Men (1976)". IndieWire. Retrieved March 12, 2018. https://indiewire.com/gallery/new-hollywood-50-movies/#!3/all-the-presidents-men-1976/ ↩

1161. "One great New Hollywood film for every year (1967 to 82)". BFI. August 17, 2017. https://www.bfi.org.uk/lists/one-great-new-hollywood-film-every-year-1967-82 ↩

1162. 20 essential films from the American New Wave|Far Out Magazine https://faroutmagazine.co.uk/the-20-best-american-new-wave-martin-scorsese-stanley-kubrick/ ↩

1163. "Film History of the 1970s". www.filmsite.org.M*A*S*H at 50: the Robert Altman comedy that revels in cruel misogyny The Guardian. January 21, 2020. https://www.filmsite.org/70sintro.html ↩

1164. Other Hollywood Renaissance – Google Books https://www.google.com/books/edition/Other_Hollywood_Renaissance/MHcxEAAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=0 ↩

1165. Hughes, Woodson (November 20, 2015). "The 30 Most Underappreciated Movies of The New Hollywood Era". http://www.tasteofcinema.com/2015/the-30-most-underappreciated-movies-of-the-new-hollywood-era/4/ ↩

1166. "One great New Hollywood film for every year (1967 to 82)". BFI. August 17, 2017. https://www.bfi.org.uk/lists/one-great-new-hollywood-film-every-year-1967-82 ↩

1167. Thompson & Bordwell 2003, p. 528. - Thompson, Kristin & Bordwell, David (2003). Film History: An Introduction (2nd ed.). McGraw–Hill. ↩

1168. A Brief History Of New Hollywood | The Fall – Little White Lies on YouTube https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QSTUCkXjAzc ↩

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1170. The New Hollywood: What the Movies Did with the New Freedoms of the Seventies - Google Books https://books.google.mw/books?id=pUPM9LFmetoC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false ↩

1171. 10 Best New Hollywood Thrillers, Ranked|Collider https://collider.com/new-hollywood-movie-thrillers-best-ranked/ ↩

1172. 10 Best New Hollywood Horror Movies, Ranked|Collider https://collider.com/best-horror-movies-new-hollywood-ranked/ ↩

1173. Affect Poetics of the New Hollywood: Suspense, Paranoia, and Melancholy - Google Books https://www.google.com/books/edition/Affect_Poetics_of_the_New_Hollywood/luxcEAAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=0 ↩

1174. Thompson & Bordwell 2003, p. 527. - Thompson, Kristin & Bordwell, David (2003). Film History: An Introduction (2nd ed.). McGraw–Hill. ↩

1175. The Criterion Channel's July 2024 Lineup|Current|The Criterion Collection https://www.criterion.com/current/posts/8503-the-criterion-channel-s-july-2024-lineup ↩

1176. The Criterion Channel's September 2024 Lineup|Current|The Criterion Collection https://www.criterion.com/current/posts/8566-the-criterion-channel-s-september-2024-lineup ↩

1177. New Hollywood: Movies, Directors, and Influences of the Era|Backstage https://www.backstage.com/magazine/article/new-hollywood-movies-explained-77096/ ↩

1178. Brayton, Tim (June 11, 2015). "Summer of Blood: New Hollywood Horror – Little devil". Alternative Ending. Retrieved March 12, 2018. https://www.alternateending.com/2015/07/summer-of-blood-new-hollywood-horror-little-devil.html ↩

1179. 10 Best New Hollywood Thrillers, Ranked|Collider https://collider.com/new-hollywood-movie-thrillers-best-ranked/ ↩

1180. Duralde, Alonso (July 5, 2021). "Richard Donner Appreciation: An Old-School Hit-Maker Who Emerged From New Hollywood". https://www.thewrap.com/richard-donner-appreciation-obituary-superman-lethal-weapon-goonies/ ↩

1181. Thompson & Bordwell 2003, p. 528. - Thompson, Kristin & Bordwell, David (2003). Film History: An Introduction (2nd ed.). McGraw–Hill. ↩

1182. "Filmmuseum – Program SD". www.filmmuseum.at. https://www.filmmuseum.at/jart/prj3/filmmuseum/main.jart?rel=en&reserve-mode=active&content-id=1219068743272&schienen_id=200018 ↩

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1184. New Hollywood: Movies, Directors, and Influences of the Era|Backstage https://www.backstage.com/magazine/article/new-hollywood-movies-explained-77096/ ↩

1185. "Film History of the 1970s". www.filmsite.org.M*A*S*H at 50: the Robert Altman comedy that revels in cruel misogyny The Guardian. January 21, 2020. https://www.filmsite.org/70sintro.html ↩

1186. Nordine, Michael (April 11, 2017). "New Hollywood: 50 Movies That Reshaped the Film Industry". https://www.indiewire.com/gallery/new-hollywood-50-movies/ ↩

1187. "One great New Hollywood film for every year (1967 to 82)". BFI. August 17, 2017. https://www.bfi.org.uk/lists/one-great-new-hollywood-film-every-year-1967-82 ↩

1188. Film Fourm resurrects a gritty city with 'New York in the '70s'|amNewYork https://www.amny.com/entertainment/film-forum-resurrects-a-gritty-city-with-new-york-in-the-70s-1.13782216/ ↩

1189. Film Fourm · "Ford to City: Drop Dead" – New York in the 70s https://filmforum.org/series/new-york-in-the-70s-series ↩

1190. Film Fourm · "Ford to City: Drop Dead" – New York in the 70s https://filmforum.org/series/new-york-in-the-70s-series ↩

1191. Paramount in the 1970s|MoMA https://www.moma.org/calendar/film/5721 ↩

1192. Krämer 2005, p. 8. - Krämer, Peter (2005). The New Hollywood: From Bonnie and Clyde to Star Wars. Wallflower Press. ISBN 978-1-904764-58-8. https://archive.org/details/newhollywoodfrom0000kram ↩

1193. New Hollywood Era: How Visionary Filmmakers Transformed American Cinema from 1967–1980 – Robert C Morton https://www.robertcmorton.com/new-hollywood/ ↩

1194. "Film History of the 1970s". www.filmsite.org.M*A*S*H at 50: the Robert Altman comedy that revels in cruel misogyny The Guardian. January 21, 2020. https://www.filmsite.org/70sintro.html ↩

1195. Perno, G.S. (September 20, 2015). "Trends in 70's Cinema: New Hollywood". Cinelinx. Archived from the original on March 8, 2018. Retrieved March 12, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180308114354/http://www.cinelinx.com/movie-stuff/item/8330-trends-in-70-s-cinema-new-hollywood.html ↩

1196. "One great New Hollywood film for every year (1967 to 82)". BFI. August 17, 2017. https://www.bfi.org.uk/lists/one-great-new-hollywood-film-every-year-1967-82 ↩

1197. 10 Best Films Of The American New Wave, According To IMDb - Screen Rant https://screenrant.com/american-new-wave-best-films-imdb/ ↩

1198. Film History According to Tarantino – ArtReview https://artreview.com/film-history-according-to-tarantino/ ↩

1199. Lost Illusions: American Cinema in the Shadow of Watergate and Vietnam, 1970-1979 – Google Books (p. 6) https://www.google.com/books/edition/Lost_Illusions/HVygqYMVP2wC?hl=en&gbpv=0 ↩

1200. 10 Best New Hollywood Neo-Noirs, Ranked|Collider https://collider.com/neo-noir-movies-new-hollywood-ranked/ ↩

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1208. Robnik, Drehli. "Allegories of post-Fordism in 1970s New Hollywood: Countercultural combat films, conspiracy thrillers as genre-recycling (2004) | Drehli Robnik". The Last Great American Picture Show: 333. Retrieved July 19, 2018. https://www.academia.edu/9918618 ↩

1209. '70s Play the '30s – Metrogrpah https://metrograph.com/category/70s-play-the-30s/ ↩

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1211. Other Hollywood Renaissance – Google Books https://www.google.com/books/edition/Other_Hollywood_Renaissance/MHcxEAAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=0 ↩

1212. Nordine, Michael (April 11, 2017). "New Hollywood: 50 Movies That Reshaped the Film Industry: Annie Hall (1977)". IndieWire. Retrieved March 12, 2018. https://indiewire.com/gallery/new-hollywood-50-movies/#!5/annie-hall-1977/ ↩

1213. "One great New Hollywood film for every year (1967 to 82)". BFI. August 17, 2017. https://www.bfi.org.uk/lists/one-great-new-hollywood-film-every-year-1967-82 ↩

1214. 20 essential films from the American New Wave|Far Out Magazine https://faroutmagazine.co.uk/the-20-best-american-new-wave-martin-scorsese-stanley-kubrick/ ↩

1215. Thompson & Bordwell 2003, p. 528. - Thompson, Kristin & Bordwell, David (2003). Film History: An Introduction (2nd ed.). McGraw–Hill. ↩

1216. Twilight of the Movie Brats: Steven Spielberg and the Old 'New' Hollywood – Grantland https://grantland.com/hollywood-prospectus/steven-spielberg-movie-brats-bridge-of-spies/ ↩

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1218. The Outsiders: New Hollywood Cinema in the Seventies|BAMPFA https://bampfa.org/program/outsiders-new-hollywood-cinema-seventies ↩

1219. Thompson & Bordwell 2003, p. 516. - Thompson, Kristin & Bordwell, David (2003). Film History: An Introduction (2nd ed.). McGraw–Hill. ↩

1220. 20 essential films from the American New Wave|Far Out Magazine https://faroutmagazine.co.uk/the-20-best-american-new-wave-martin-scorsese-stanley-kubrick/ ↩

1221. Film History: New Hollywood, Explained - MovieWeb https://movieweb.com/new-hollywood-movement-explained/ ↩

1222. Shail, Robert (July 25, 2019). Seventies British Cinema. United Kingdom: Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 33. ISBN 9781838718060. 9781838718060 ↩

1223. Film History: New Hollywood, Explained - MovieWeb https://movieweb.com/new-hollywood-movement-explained/ ↩

1224. Thompson & Bordwell 2003, p. 528. - Thompson, Kristin & Bordwell, David (2003). Film History: An Introduction (2nd ed.). McGraw–Hill. ↩

1225. Thompson & Bordwell 2003, p. 528. - Thompson, Kristin & Bordwell, David (2003). Film History: An Introduction (2nd ed.). McGraw–Hill. ↩

1226. Phipps, Keith (March 15, 2011). "New Hollywood gumshoes: The Long Goodbye, The Late Show, Night Moves". Film. Archived from the original on March 3, 2021. Retrieved September 25, 2018. https://www.avclub.com/new-hollywood-gumshoes-the-long-goodbye-the-late-show-1798224936 ↩

1227. New Hollywood – Der Amerikanische Film Nach 1968 (The American Film After 1968) – Google Books https://www.google.com/books/edition/New_Hollywood_Der_Amerikanische_Film_Nac/SRia-uAcQzMC?hl=en&gbpv=1 ↩

1228. Hughes, Woodson (November 20, 2015). "The 30 Most Underappreciated Movies of The New Hollywood Era". http://www.tasteofcinema.com/2015/the-30-most-underappreciated-movies-of-the-new-hollywood-era/4/ ↩

1229. Paramount in the 1970s|MoMA https://www.moma.org/calendar/film/5721 ↩

1230. The Shadow Cinema of the American '70s|Quad Cinema https://quadcinema.com/program/the-shadow-cinema-of-the-american-70s/ ↩

1231. Nordine, Michael (April 11, 2017). "New Hollywood: 50 Movies That Reshaped the Film Industry: Looking for Mr. Goodbar (1977)". IndieWire. Retrieved March 12, 2018. https://indiewire.com/gallery/new-hollywood-50-movies/#!33/looking-for-mr-goodbar-1977/ ↩

1232. A Brief History Of New Hollywood | The Fall – Little White Lies on YouTube https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QSTUCkXjAzc ↩

1233. "On the Tuneless Cole Porter Musical At Long Last Love, Peter Bogdanovich's "Great Debacle," Screening This Weekend – The L Magazine". Archived from the original on November 8, 2022. Retrieved November 8, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20221108152317/https://www.thelmagazine.com/2011/06/on-the-tuneless-cole-porter-musical-at-long-last-love-peter-bogdanovichs-great-debacle-screening-this-weekend/ ↩

1234. June 1977: When New Hollywood Got Weird – The Film Stage https://thefilmstage.com/june-1977-when-new-hollywood-got-weird/ ↩

1235. New Hollywood Era: How Visionary Filmmakers Transformed American Cinema from 1967–1980 – Robert C Morton https://www.robertcmorton.com/new-hollywood/ ↩

1236. The Death of the All-Powerful Director - The Ringer https://www.theringer.com/2021/07/19/movies/heavens-gate-1970s-hollywood-auteur-directors ↩

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1238. Thompson & Bordwell 2003, p. 527. - Thompson, Kristin & Bordwell, David (2003). Film History: An Introduction (2nd ed.). McGraw–Hill. ↩

1239. Film Fourm · "Ford to City: Drop Dead" – New York in the 70s https://filmforum.org/series/new-york-in-the-70s-series ↩

1240. Paramount in the 1970s|MoMA https://www.moma.org/calendar/film/5721 ↩

1241. 10 Best New Hollywood Thrillers, Ranked|Collider https://collider.com/new-hollywood-movie-thrillers-best-ranked/ ↩

1242. Nordine, Michael (April 11, 2017). "Sorcerer (1977)". IndieWire. Retrieved March 12, 2018. https://indiewire.com/gallery/new-hollywood-50-movies/#!45/sorcerer-1977/ ↩

1243. "One great New Hollywood film for every year (1967 to 82)". BFI. August 17, 2017. https://www.bfi.org.uk/lists/one-great-new-hollywood-film-every-year-1967-82 ↩

1244. This Disastrous Francis Ford Coppola Production Is Something Out of The Godfather|Collider https://collider.com/the-cotton-club-francis-ford-coppola-production/ ↩

1245. June 1977: When New Hollywood Got Weird – The Film Stage https://thefilmstage.com/june-1977-when-new-hollywood-got-weird/ ↩

1246. The Death of the All-Powerful Director - The Ringer https://www.theringer.com/2021/07/19/movies/heavens-gate-1970s-hollywood-auteur-directors ↩

1247. Film History: New Hollywood, Explained - MovieWeb https://movieweb.com/new-hollywood-movement-explained/ ↩

1248. Thompson & Bordwell 2003, p. 528. - Thompson, Kristin & Bordwell, David (2003). Film History: An Introduction (2nd ed.). McGraw–Hill. ↩

1249. A Brief History Of New Hollywood | The Fall – Little White Lies on YouTube https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QSTUCkXjAzc ↩

1250. New Hollywood Era: How Visionary Filmmakers Transformed American Cinema from 1967–1980 – Robert C Morton https://www.robertcmorton.com/new-hollywood/ ↩

1251. Crawford, Travis (December 16, 2010). "Criterion: American Lost and Found: The BBS Story". Filmmaker Magazine. Retrieved February 19, 2013. http://filmmakermagazine.com/16844-america-lost-and-found-the-bbs-story/ ↩

1252. Davies on Bernardoni, 'The New Hollywood: What the Movies Did with the New Freedoms of the Seventies'|H-Net https://networks.h-net.org/node/21708/reviews/21838/davies-bernardoni-new-hollywood-what-movies-did-new-freedoms-seventies ↩

1253. "Film History of the 1970s". www.filmsite.org.M*A*S*H at 50: the Robert Altman comedy that revels in cruel misogyny The Guardian. January 21, 2020. https://www.filmsite.org/70sintro.html ↩

1254. Film History: New Hollywood, Explained - MovieWeb https://movieweb.com/new-hollywood-movement-explained/ ↩

1255. Thompson & Bordwell 2003, p. 519. - Thompson, Kristin & Bordwell, David (2003). Film History: An Introduction (2nd ed.). McGraw–Hill. ↩

1256. "Notebook Soundtrack Mix #6: The New Hollywood Mixtape". MUBI. October 14, 2019. https://mubi.com/notebook/posts/notebook-soundtrack-mix-6-the-new-hollywood-mixtape ↩

1257. Other Hollywood Renaissance – Google Books https://www.google.com/books/edition/Other_Hollywood_Renaissance/MHcxEAAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=0 ↩

1258. Lost Illusions: American Cinema in the Shadow of Watergate and Vietnam, 1970-1979 – Google Books (p. 6) https://www.google.com/books/edition/Lost_Illusions/HVygqYMVP2wC?hl=en&gbpv=0 ↩

1259. When the Movies Mattered – Google Books https://books.google.com/books?id=WKZzDwAAQBAJ ↩

1260. 10 Best New Hollywood Movies Directed by Women, Ranked|Collider https://collider.com/new-hollywood-movies-directed-women-best-ranked/ ↩

1261. Film Fourm resurrects a gritty city with 'New York in the '70s'|amNewYork https://www.amny.com/entertainment/film-forum-resurrects-a-gritty-city-with-new-york-in-the-70s-1.13782216/ ↩

1262. Film Fourm · "Ford to City: Drop Dead" – New York in the 70s https://filmforum.org/series/new-york-in-the-70s-series ↩

1263. The Shadow Cinema of the American '70s|Quad Cinema https://quadcinema.com/program/the-shadow-cinema-of-the-american-70s/ ↩

1264. "One great New Hollywood film for every year (1967 to 82)". BFI. August 17, 2017. https://www.bfi.org.uk/lists/one-great-new-hollywood-film-every-year-1967-82 ↩

1265. Film Fourm · "Ford to City: Drop Dead" – New York in the 70s https://filmforum.org/series/new-york-in-the-70s-series ↩

1266. Film Fourm · "Ford to City: Drop Dead" – New York in the 70s https://filmforum.org/series/new-york-in-the-70s-series ↩

1267. The Shadow Cinema of the American '70s|Quad Cinema https://quadcinema.com/program/the-shadow-cinema-of-the-american-70s/ ↩

1268. The Outsiders: New Hollywood Cinema in the Seventies|BAMPFA https://bampfa.org/program/outsiders-new-hollywood-cinema-seventies ↩

1269. Thompson & Bordwell 2003, p. 516. - Thompson, Kristin & Bordwell, David (2003). Film History: An Introduction (2nd ed.). McGraw–Hill. ↩

1270. "One great New Hollywood film for every year (1967 to 82)". BFI. August 17, 2017. https://www.bfi.org.uk/lists/one-great-new-hollywood-film-every-year-1967-82 ↩

1271. New Hollywood Era: How Visionary Filmmakers Transformed American Cinema from 1967–1980 – Robert C Morton https://www.robertcmorton.com/new-hollywood/ ↩

1272. Other Hollywood Renaissance – Google Books https://www.google.com/books/edition/Other_Hollywood_Renaissance/MHcxEAAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=0 ↩

1273. Davidson, James (June 12, 2014). "15 Sleeper Films Of The New Hollywood Era That Are Worth Seeing". http://www.tasteofcinema.com/2014/15-sleeper-films-of-the-new-hollywood-era-that-are-worth-seeing/ ↩

1274. "15 Sleeper Films Of The New Hollywood Era That Are Worth Seeing – Page 2 – Taste of Cinema". June 12, 2014. https://www.tasteofcinema.com/2014/15-sleeper-films-of-the-new-hollywood-era-that-are-worth-seeing/2/ ↩

1275. New Hollywood Era: How Visionary Filmmakers Transformed American Cinema from 1967–1980 – Robert C Morton https://www.robertcmorton.com/new-hollywood/ ↩

1276. Duralde, Alonso (July 5, 2021). "Richard Donner Appreciation: An Old-School Hit-Maker Who Emerged From New Hollywood". https://www.thewrap.com/richard-donner-appreciation-obituary-superman-lethal-weapon-goonies/ ↩

1277. The Death of the All-Powerful Director - The Ringer https://www.theringer.com/2021/07/19/movies/heavens-gate-1970s-hollywood-auteur-directors ↩

1278. Thompson & Bordwell 2003, p. 527. - Thompson, Kristin & Bordwell, David (2003). Film History: An Introduction (2nd ed.). McGraw–Hill. ↩

1279. Symmons, Tom (June 13, 2016). The New Hollywood Historical Film: 1967–78. Springer. ISBN 9781137529305. 9781137529305 ↩

1280. 10 Best New Hollywood Thrillers, Ranked|Collider https://collider.com/new-hollywood-movie-thrillers-best-ranked/ ↩

1281. Thompson & Bordwell 2003, p. 516. - Thompson, Kristin & Bordwell, David (2003). Film History: An Introduction (2nd ed.). McGraw–Hill. ↩

1282. "Filmmuseum – Program SD". www.filmmuseum.at. https://www.filmmuseum.at/jart/prj3/filmmuseum/main.jart?rel=en&reserve-mode=active&content-id=1219068743272&schienen_id=200018 ↩

1283. New Hollywood: American 70s|Film Streams https://filmstreams.org/series/new-hollywood-american-70s ↩

1284. The New Hollywood: What the Movies Did with the New Freedoms of the Seventies - Google Books https://books.google.mw/books?id=pUPM9LFmetoC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false ↩

1285. Lost Illusions: American Cinema in the Shadow of Watergate and Vietnam, 1970-1979 – Google Books (p. 6) https://www.google.com/books/edition/Lost_Illusions/HVygqYMVP2wC?hl=en&gbpv=0 ↩

1286. Paramount in the 1970s|MoMA https://www.moma.org/calendar/film/5721 ↩

1287. Thompson & Bordwell 2003, p. 516. - Thompson, Kristin & Bordwell, David (2003). Film History: An Introduction (2nd ed.). McGraw–Hill. ↩

1288. A Brief History Of New Hollywood|The Rise – Little White Lies on YouTube https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E6byV69VBLw ↩

1289. "Notebook Soundtrack Mix #6: The New Hollywood Mixtape". MUBI. October 14, 2019. https://mubi.com/notebook/posts/notebook-soundtrack-mix-6-the-new-hollywood-mixtape ↩

1290. Lost Illusions: American Cinema in the Shadow of Watergate and Vietnam, 1970-1979 – Google Books (p. 6) https://www.google.com/books/edition/Lost_Illusions/HVygqYMVP2wC?hl=en&gbpv=0 ↩

1291. New Hollywood Era: How Visionary Filmmakers Transformed American Cinema from 1967–1980 – Robert C Morton https://www.robertcmorton.com/new-hollywood/ ↩

1292. Other Hollywood Renaissance – Google Books https://www.google.com/books/edition/Other_Hollywood_Renaissance/MHcxEAAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=0 ↩

1293. New Hollywood – Der Amerikanische Film Nach 1968 (The American Film After 1968) – Google Books https://www.google.com/books/edition/New_Hollywood_Der_Amerikanische_Film_Nac/SRia-uAcQzMC?hl=en&gbpv=1 ↩

1294. Thompson & Bordwell 2003, p. 519. - Thompson, Kristin & Bordwell, David (2003). Film History: An Introduction (2nd ed.). McGraw–Hill. ↩

1295. Film Fourm · "Ford to City: Drop Dead" – New York in the 70s https://filmforum.org/series/new-york-in-the-70s-series ↩

1296. New Hollywood Cinema in the 1970s. Amsterdam University Press. 2004. ISBN 9789053566312. JSTOR j.ctt46mxhc. 9789053566312 ↩

1297. "Notebook Soundtrack Mix #6: The New Hollywood Mixtape". MUBI. October 14, 2019. https://mubi.com/notebook/posts/notebook-soundtrack-mix-6-the-new-hollywood-mixtape ↩

1298. Thompson & Bordwell 2003, p. 527. - Thompson, Kristin & Bordwell, David (2003). Film History: An Introduction (2nd ed.). McGraw–Hill. ↩

1299. New Hollywood – Der Amerikanische Film Nach 1968 (The American Film After 1968) – Google Books https://www.google.com/books/edition/New_Hollywood_Der_Amerikanische_Film_Nac/SRia-uAcQzMC?hl=en&gbpv=1 ↩

1300. Robnik, Drehli. "Allegories of post-Fordism in 1970s New Hollywood: Countercultural combat films, conspiracy thrillers as genre-recycling (2004) | Drehli Robnik". The Last Great American Picture Show: 333. Retrieved July 19, 2018. https://www.academia.edu/9918618 ↩

1301. "Filmmuseum – Program SD". www.filmmuseum.at. https://www.filmmuseum.at/jart/prj3/filmmuseum/main.jart?rel=en&reserve-mode=active&content-id=1219068743272&schienen_id=200018 ↩

1302. New Hollywood – Der Amerikanische Film Nach 1968 (The American Film After 1968) – Google Books https://www.google.com/books/edition/New_Hollywood_Der_Amerikanische_Film_Nac/SRia-uAcQzMC?hl=en&gbpv=1 ↩

1303. New Hollywood – Der Amerikanische Film Nach 1968 (The American Film After 1968) – Google Books https://www.google.com/books/edition/New_Hollywood_Der_Amerikanische_Film_Nac/SRia-uAcQzMC?hl=en&gbpv=1 ↩

1304. The Driver (1978) 4K Blu-Ray Review https://thegeekshow.co.uk/the-driver-1978-blu-ray-review/ ↩

1305. "Filmmuseum – Program SD". www.filmmuseum.at. https://www.filmmuseum.at/jart/prj3/filmmuseum/main.jart?rel=en&reserve-mode=active&content-id=1219068743272&schienen_id=200018 ↩

1306. Thompson & Bordwell 2003, p. 528. - Thompson, Kristin & Bordwell, David (2003). Film History: An Introduction (2nd ed.). McGraw–Hill. ↩

1307. New Hollywood: Movies, Directors, and Influences of the Era|Backstage https://www.backstage.com/magazine/article/new-hollywood-movies-explained-77096/ ↩

1308. "Notebook Soundtrack Mix #6: The New Hollywood Mixtape". MUBI. October 14, 2019. https://mubi.com/notebook/posts/notebook-soundtrack-mix-6-the-new-hollywood-mixtape ↩

1309. 10 Best New Hollywood Horror Movies, Ranked|Collider https://collider.com/best-horror-movies-new-hollywood-ranked/ ↩

1310. Film History: New Hollywood, Explained - MovieWeb https://movieweb.com/new-hollywood-movement-explained/ ↩

1311. 10 Best New Hollywood Movies Directed by Women, Ranked|Collider https://collider.com/new-hollywood-movies-directed-women-best-ranked/ ↩

1312. Other Hollywood Renaissance – Google Books https://www.google.com/books/edition/Other_Hollywood_Renaissance/MHcxEAAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=0 ↩

1313. Thompson & Bordwell 2003, p. 530. - Thompson, Kristin & Bordwell, David (2003). Film History: An Introduction (2nd ed.). McGraw–Hill. ↩

1314. 10 Best Films Of The American New Wave, According To IMDb - Screen Rant https://screenrant.com/american-new-wave-best-films-imdb/ ↩

1315. 10 Best New Hollywood Horror Movies, Ranked|Collider https://collider.com/best-horror-movies-new-hollywood-ranked/ ↩

1316. Film History: New Hollywood, Explained - MovieWeb https://movieweb.com/new-hollywood-movement-explained/ ↩

1317. Nordine, Michael (April 11, 2017). "All That Jazz (1979)". IndieWire. Retrieved March 12, 2018. https://indiewire.com/gallery/new-hollywood-50-movies/#!2/all-that-jazz-1979/ ↩

1318. Other Hollywood Renaissance – Google Books https://www.google.com/books/edition/Other_Hollywood_Renaissance/MHcxEAAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=0 ↩

1319. The New Hollywood: What the Movies Did with the New Freedoms of the Seventies - Google Books https://books.google.mw/books?id=pUPM9LFmetoC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false ↩

1320. "Notebook Soundtrack Mix #6: The New Hollywood Mixtape". MUBI. October 14, 2019. https://mubi.com/notebook/posts/notebook-soundtrack-mix-6-the-new-hollywood-mixtape ↩

1321. Film History According to Tarantino – ArtReview https://artreview.com/film-history-according-to-tarantino/ ↩

1322. New Hollywood Era: How Visionary Filmmakers Transformed American Cinema from 1967–1980 – Robert C Morton https://www.robertcmorton.com/new-hollywood/ ↩

1323. Perno, G.S. (September 20, 2015). "Trends in 70's Cinema: New Hollywood". Cinelinx. Archived from the original on March 8, 2018. Retrieved March 12, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180308114354/http://www.cinelinx.com/movie-stuff/item/8330-trends-in-70-s-cinema-new-hollywood.html ↩

1324. "One great New Hollywood film for every year (1967 to 82)". BFI. August 17, 2017. https://www.bfi.org.uk/lists/one-great-new-hollywood-film-every-year-1967-82 ↩

1325. 10 Best Films Of The American New Wave, According To IMDb - Screen Rant https://screenrant.com/american-new-wave-best-films-imdb/ ↩

1326. This Disastrous Francis Ford Coppola Production Is Something Out of The Godfather|Collider https://collider.com/the-cotton-club-francis-ford-coppola-production/ ↩

1327. 20 essential films from the American New Wave|Far Out Magazine https://faroutmagazine.co.uk/the-20-best-american-new-wave-martin-scorsese-stanley-kubrick/ ↩

1328. Lost Illusions: American Cinema in the Shadow of Watergate and Vietnam, 1970-1979 – Google Books (p. 6) https://www.google.com/books/edition/Lost_Illusions/HVygqYMVP2wC?hl=en&gbpv=0 ↩

1329. New Hollywood Era: How Visionary Filmmakers Transformed American Cinema from 1967–1980 – Robert C Morton https://www.robertcmorton.com/new-hollywood/ ↩

1330. Other Hollywood Renaissance – Google Books https://www.google.com/books/edition/Other_Hollywood_Renaissance/MHcxEAAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=0 ↩

1331. Paramount in the 1970s|MoMA https://www.moma.org/calendar/film/5721 ↩

1332. Other Hollywood Renaissance – Google Books https://www.google.com/books/edition/Other_Hollywood_Renaissance/MHcxEAAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=0 ↩

1333. New Hollywood – Der Amerikanische Film Nach 1968 (The American Film After 1968) – Google Books https://www.google.com/books/edition/New_Hollywood_Der_Amerikanische_Film_Nac/SRia-uAcQzMC?hl=en&gbpv=1 ↩

1334. Other Hollywood Renaissance – Google Books https://www.google.com/books/edition/Other_Hollywood_Renaissance/MHcxEAAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=0 ↩

1335. New Hollywood – Der Amerikanische Film Nach 1968 (The American Film After 1968) – Google Books https://www.google.com/books/edition/New_Hollywood_Der_Amerikanische_Film_Nac/SRia-uAcQzMC?hl=en&gbpv=1 ↩

1336. "Notebook Soundtrack Mix #6: The New Hollywood Mixtape". MUBI. October 14, 2019. https://mubi.com/notebook/posts/notebook-soundtrack-mix-6-the-new-hollywood-mixtape ↩

1337. New Hollywood Era: How Visionary Filmmakers Transformed American Cinema from 1967–1980 – Robert C Morton https://www.robertcmorton.com/new-hollywood/ ↩

1338. Other Hollywood Renaissance – Google Books https://www.google.com/books/edition/Other_Hollywood_Renaissance/MHcxEAAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=0 ↩

1339. "One great New Hollywood film for every year (1967 to 82)". BFI. August 17, 2017. https://www.bfi.org.uk/lists/one-great-new-hollywood-film-every-year-1967-82 ↩

1340. Film Fourm · "Ford to City: Drop Dead" – New York in the 70s https://filmforum.org/series/new-york-in-the-70s-series ↩

1341. The New Hollywood: What the Movies Did with the New Freedoms of the Seventies - Google Books https://books.google.mw/books?id=pUPM9LFmetoC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false ↩

1342. "One great New Hollywood film for every year (1967 to 82)". BFI. August 17, 2017. https://www.bfi.org.uk/lists/one-great-new-hollywood-film-every-year-1967-82 ↩

1343. New Hollywood – Der Amerikanische Film Nach 1968 (The American Film After 1968) – Google Books https://www.google.com/books/edition/New_Hollywood_Der_Amerikanische_Film_Nac/SRia-uAcQzMC?hl=en&gbpv=1 ↩

1344. Film Fourm resurrects a gritty city with 'New York in the '70s'|amNewYork https://www.amny.com/entertainment/film-forum-resurrects-a-gritty-city-with-new-york-in-the-70s-1.13782216/ ↩

1345. The Outsiders: New Hollywood Cinema in the Seventies|BAMPFA https://bampfa.org/program/outsiders-new-hollywood-cinema-seventies ↩

1346. The Outsiders: New Hollywood Cinema in the Seventies|BAMPFA https://bampfa.org/program/outsiders-new-hollywood-cinema-seventies ↩

1347. For Criterion Consideration: Steven Spielberg's 1941 – CriterionCast https://criterioncast.com/column/for-criterion-consideration/for-criterion-consideration-steven-spielbergs-1941 ↩

1348. New Hollywood – Der Amerikanische Film Nach 1968 (The American Film After 1968) – Google Books https://www.google.com/books/edition/New_Hollywood_Der_Amerikanische_Film_Nac/SRia-uAcQzMC?hl=en&gbpv=1 ↩

1349. The Death of the All-Powerful Director - The Ringer https://www.theringer.com/2021/07/19/movies/heavens-gate-1970s-hollywood-auteur-directors ↩

1350. New Hollywood – Der Amerikanische Film Nach 1968 (The American Film After 1968) – Google Books https://www.google.com/books/edition/New_Hollywood_Der_Amerikanische_Film_Nac/SRia-uAcQzMC?hl=en&gbpv=1 ↩

1351. Film Fourm · "Ford to City: Drop Dead" – New York in the 70s https://filmforum.org/series/new-york-in-the-70s-series ↩

1352. Thompson & Bordwell 2003, p. 516. - Thompson, Kristin & Bordwell, David (2003). Film History: An Introduction (2nd ed.). McGraw–Hill. ↩

1353. "One great New Hollywood film for every year (1967 to 82)". BFI. August 17, 2017. https://www.bfi.org.uk/lists/one-great-new-hollywood-film-every-year-1967-82 ↩

1354. Thompson & Bordwell 2003, p. 528. - Thompson, Kristin & Bordwell, David (2003). Film History: An Introduction (2nd ed.). McGraw–Hill. ↩

1355. "Notebook Soundtrack Mix #6: The New Hollywood Mixtape". MUBI. October 14, 2019. https://mubi.com/notebook/posts/notebook-soundtrack-mix-6-the-new-hollywood-mixtape ↩

1356. 10 Best Films Of The American New Wave, According To IMDb - Screen Rant https://screenrant.com/american-new-wave-best-films-imdb/ ↩

1357. 10 Best New Hollywood Horror Movies, Ranked|Collider https://collider.com/best-horror-movies-new-hollywood-ranked/ ↩

1358. Film History: New Hollywood, Explained - MovieWeb https://movieweb.com/new-hollywood-movement-explained/ ↩

1359. History of Hollywood in the 1980s-1990s: Everything You Need to Know|TheCollector https://www.thecollector.com/history-hollywood-1980s-1990s/ ↩

1360. Robert Altman's McCabe & Mrs. Miller: Reframing the American West – Google Books (pg.139) https://books.google.com/books?id=_3aGAAAAIAAJ&dq=Popeye+new+hollywood+1980&pg=PA139 ↩

1361. This Disastrous Francis Ford Coppola Production Is Something Out of The Godfather|Collider https://collider.com/the-cotton-club-francis-ford-coppola-production/ ↩

1362. Thompson & Bordwell 2003, p. 528. - Thompson, Kristin & Bordwell, David (2003). Film History: An Introduction (2nd ed.). McGraw–Hill. ↩

1363. "One great New Hollywood film for every year (1967 to 82)". BFI. August 17, 2017. https://www.bfi.org.uk/lists/one-great-new-hollywood-film-every-year-1967-82 ↩

1364. New Hollywood Era: How Visionary Filmmakers Transformed American Cinema from 1967–1980 – Robert C Morton https://www.robertcmorton.com/new-hollywood/ ↩

1365. History of Hollywood in the 1980s-1990s: Everything You Need to Know|TheCollector https://www.thecollector.com/history-hollywood-1980s-1990s/ ↩

1366. Jameson, A.D (May 8, 2018). I Find Your Lack of Faith Disturbing: Star Wars and the Triumph of Geek Culture. Farrar, Straus and Giroux. ISBN 978-0374537364. 978-0374537364 ↩

1367. 10 Best Films Of The American New Wave, According To IMDb - Screen Rant https://screenrant.com/american-new-wave-best-films-imdb/ ↩

1368. History of Hollywood in the 1980s-1990s: Everything You Need to Know|TheCollector https://www.thecollector.com/history-hollywood-1980s-1990s/ ↩

1369. "Notebook Soundtrack Mix #6: The New Hollywood Mixtape". MUBI. October 14, 2019. https://mubi.com/notebook/posts/notebook-soundtrack-mix-6-the-new-hollywood-mixtape ↩

1370. Other Hollywood Renaissance – Google Books https://www.google.com/books/edition/Other_Hollywood_Renaissance/MHcxEAAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=0 ↩

1371. Nordine, Michael (April 11, 2017). "Cruising (1980)". IndieWire. Retrieved March 12, 2018. https://indiewire.com/gallery/new-hollywood-50-movies/#!16/cruising-1980/ ↩

1372. New Hollywood Era: How Visionary Filmmakers Transformed American Cinema from 1967–1980 – Robert C Morton https://www.robertcmorton.com/new-hollywood/ ↩

1373. Other Hollywood Renaissance – Google Books https://www.google.com/books/edition/Other_Hollywood_Renaissance/MHcxEAAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=0 ↩

1374. Film Fourm · "Ford to City: Drop Dead" – New York in the 70s https://filmforum.org/series/new-york-in-the-70s-series ↩

1375. Thompson & Bordwell 2003, p. 527. - Thompson, Kristin & Bordwell, David (2003). Film History: An Introduction (2nd ed.). McGraw–Hill. ↩

1376. New Hollywood – Der Amerikanische Film Nach 1968 (The American Film After 1968) – Google Books https://www.google.com/books/edition/New_Hollywood_Der_Amerikanische_Film_Nac/SRia-uAcQzMC?hl=en&gbpv=1 ↩

1377. Film Fourm · "Ford to City: Drop Dead" – New York in the 70s https://filmforum.org/series/new-york-in-the-70s-series ↩

1378. New Hollywood – Der Amerikanische Film Nach 1968 (The American Film After 1968) – Google Books https://www.google.com/books/edition/New_Hollywood_Der_Amerikanische_Film_Nac/SRia-uAcQzMC?hl=en&gbpv=1 ↩

1379. New Hollywood – Der Amerikanische Film Nach 1968 (The American Film After 1968) – Google Books https://www.google.com/books/edition/New_Hollywood_Der_Amerikanische_Film_Nac/SRia-uAcQzMC?hl=en&gbpv=1 ↩

1380. Thompson & Bordwell 2003, p. 528. - Thompson, Kristin & Bordwell, David (2003). Film History: An Introduction (2nd ed.). McGraw–Hill. ↩

1381. 12 Essential New Hollywood Movies Everyone Should See At Least Once|Collider https://collider.com/new-hollywood-movies-essential/ ↩

1382. Thompson & Bordwell 2003, p. 521. - Thompson, Kristin & Bordwell, David (2003). Film History: An Introduction (2nd ed.). McGraw–Hill. ↩

1383. "One great New Hollywood film for every year (1967 to 82)". BFI. August 17, 2017. https://www.bfi.org.uk/lists/one-great-new-hollywood-film-every-year-1967-82 ↩

1384. New Hollywood Era: How Visionary Filmmakers Transformed American Cinema from 1967–1980 – Robert C Morton https://www.robertcmorton.com/new-hollywood/ ↩

1385. Nordine, Michael (April 11, 2017). "Heaven's Gate (1980)". IndieWire. Retrieved March 12, 2018. https://indiewire.com/gallery/new-hollywood-50-movies/#!28/heavens-gate-1981/ ↩

1386. Nayman, Adam (July 19, 2021). "How 'Heaven's Gate' Killed 1970s Hollywood". The Ringer. https://www.theringer.com/movies/2021/7/19/22582814/heavens-gate-1970s-hollywood-auteur-directors ↩

1387. April Books | Current | The Criterion Collection https://www.criterion.com/current/posts/7759-april-books ↩

1388. This Disastrous Francis Ford Coppola Production Is Something Out of The Godfather|Collider https://collider.com/the-cotton-club-francis-ford-coppola-production/ ↩

1389. 20 essential films from the American New Wave|Far Out Magazine https://faroutmagazine.co.uk/the-20-best-american-new-wave-martin-scorsese-stanley-kubrick/ ↩

1390. How One Movie Killed The 1980s – Patrick (H) Willems on YouTube https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NM0VsX1mdL8 ↩

1391. History of Hollywood in the 1980s-1990s: Everything You Need to Know|TheCollector https://www.thecollector.com/history-hollywood-1980s-1990s/ ↩

1392. "One great New Hollywood film for every year (1967 to 82)". BFI. August 17, 2017. https://www.bfi.org.uk/lists/one-great-new-hollywood-film-every-year-1967-82 ↩

1393. New Hollywood – Der Amerikanische Film Nach 1968 (The American Film After 1968) – Google Books https://www.google.com/books/edition/New_Hollywood_Der_Amerikanische_Film_Nac/SRia-uAcQzMC?hl=en&gbpv=1 ↩

1394. 10 Best New Hollywood Thrillers, Ranked|Collider https://collider.com/new-hollywood-movie-thrillers-best-ranked/ ↩

1395. 10 Best New Hollywood Neo-Noirs, Ranked|Collider https://collider.com/neo-noir-movies-new-hollywood-ranked/ ↩

1396. History of Hollywood in the 1980s-1990s: Everything You Need to Know|TheCollector https://www.thecollector.com/history-hollywood-1980s-1990s/ ↩

1397. Thompson & Bordwell 2003, p. 524. - Thompson, Kristin & Bordwell, David (2003). Film History: An Introduction (2nd ed.). McGraw–Hill. ↩

1398. Palmer, Landon (October 20, 2015). "The Darkness of Steven Spielberg". Film School Rejects. https://filmschoolrejects.com/the-darkness-of-steven-spielberg-746800968e73/ ↩

1399. 10 Best Films Of The American New Wave, According To IMDb - Screen Rant https://screenrant.com/american-new-wave-best-films-imdb/ ↩

1400. The New Hollywood: What the Movies Did with the New Freedoms of the Seventies - Google Books https://books.google.mw/books?id=pUPM9LFmetoC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false ↩

1401. History of Hollywood in the 1980s-1990s: Everything You Need to Know|TheCollector https://www.thecollector.com/history-hollywood-1980s-1990s/ ↩

1402. "One great New Hollywood film for every year (1967 to 82)". BFI. August 17, 2017. https://www.bfi.org.uk/lists/one-great-new-hollywood-film-every-year-1967-82 ↩

1403. New Hollywood – Der Amerikanische Film Nach 1968 (The American Film After 1968) – Google Books https://www.google.com/books/edition/New_Hollywood_Der_Amerikanische_Film_Nac/SRia-uAcQzMC?hl=en&gbpv=1 ↩

1404. Film Fourm · "Ford to City: Drop Dead" – New York in the 70s https://filmforum.org/series/new-york-in-the-70s-series ↩

1405. Harris 2008, p. 419. - Harris, Mark (2008). Pictures at a Revolution: Five Movies and the Birth of the New Hollywood. New York: Penguin Press. ISBN 978-1-594-20152-3. https://archive.org/details/picturesatrevolu00harr_0 ↩

1406. "One great New Hollywood film for every year (1967 to 82)". BFI. August 17, 2017. https://www.bfi.org.uk/lists/one-great-new-hollywood-film-every-year-1967-82 ↩

1407. "One great New Hollywood film for every year (1967 to 82)". BFI. August 17, 2017. https://www.bfi.org.uk/lists/one-great-new-hollywood-film-every-year-1967-82 ↩

1408. 10 Best New Hollywood Neo-Noirs, Ranked|Collider https://collider.com/neo-noir-movies-new-hollywood-ranked/ ↩

1409. History of Hollywood in the 1980s-1990s: Everything You Need to Know|TheCollector https://www.thecollector.com/history-hollywood-1980s-1990s/ ↩

1410. "Film History of the 1970s". www.filmsite.org.M*A*S*H at 50: the Robert Altman comedy that revels in cruel misogyny The Guardian. January 21, 2020. https://www.filmsite.org/70sintro.html ↩

1411. 10 Best New Hollywood Movies Directed by Women, Ranked|Collider https://collider.com/new-hollywood-movies-directed-women-best-ranked/ ↩

1412. 10 Best New Hollywood Horror Movies, Ranked|Collider https://collider.com/best-horror-movies-new-hollywood-ranked/ ↩

1413. History of Hollywood in the 1980s-1990s: Everything You Need to Know|TheCollector https://www.thecollector.com/history-hollywood-1980s-1990s/ ↩

1414. Thompson & Bordwell 2003, p. 621. - Thompson, Kristin & Bordwell, David (2003). Film History: An Introduction (2nd ed.). McGraw–Hill. ↩

1415. "Notebook Soundtrack Mix #6: The New Hollywood Mixtape". MUBI. October 14, 2019. https://mubi.com/notebook/posts/notebook-soundtrack-mix-6-the-new-hollywood-mixtape ↩

1416. Other Hollywood Renaissance – Google Books https://www.google.com/books/edition/Other_Hollywood_Renaissance/MHcxEAAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=0 ↩

1417. Thompson & Bordwell 2003, p. 524. - Thompson, Kristin & Bordwell, David (2003). Film History: An Introduction (2nd ed.). McGraw–Hill. ↩

1418. Twilight of the Movie Brats: Steven Spielberg and the Old 'New' Hollywood – Grantland https://grantland.com/hollywood-prospectus/steven-spielberg-movie-brats-bridge-of-spies/ ↩

1419. History of Hollywood in the 1980s-1990s: Everything You Need to Know|TheCollector https://www.thecollector.com/history-hollywood-1980s-1990s/ ↩

1420. 10 Best New Hollywood Thrillers, Ranked|Collider https://collider.com/new-hollywood-movie-thrillers-best-ranked/ ↩

1421. Saporito, Jeff (July 14, 2016). "The Filmmaker's Handbook: What was the New Hollywood movement". Screen Prism. Retrieved March 12, 2018. http://screenprism.com/insights/article/the-filmmakers-handbook-what-is-the-new-hollywood-movement ↩

1422. directorsseries (May 8, 2017). "Francis Ford Coppola's "One From The Heart" (1982)". https://directorsseries.net/2017/05/08/francis-ford-coppolas-one-from-the-heart-1982/ ↩

1423. "One great New Hollywood film for every year (1967 to 82)". BFI. August 17, 2017. https://www.bfi.org.uk/lists/one-great-new-hollywood-film-every-year-1967-82 ↩

1424. A Brief History Of New Hollywood | The Fall – Little White Lies on YouTube https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QSTUCkXjAzc ↩

1425. "On the Tuneless Cole Porter Musical At Long Last Love, Peter Bogdanovich's "Great Debacle," Screening This Weekend – The L Magazine". Archived from the original on November 8, 2022. Retrieved November 8, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20221108152317/https://www.thelmagazine.com/2011/06/on-the-tuneless-cole-porter-musical-at-long-last-love-peter-bogdanovichs-great-debacle-screening-this-weekend/ ↩

1426. This Disastrous Francis Ford Coppola Production Is Something Out of The Godfather|Collider https://collider.com/the-cotton-club-francis-ford-coppola-production/ ↩

1427. New Wave, New Hollywood: Reasessment, Recovery and Legacy – Google Books (pg.17) https://books.google.com/books?id=p7Q8EAAAQBAJ ↩

1428. "Keeping it Real with Ralph Bakshi (Part I)". Star & Crescent. October 9, 2015. Retrieved August 21, 2018. https://www.starandcrescent.org.uk/2015/10/09/keeping-it-real-with-ralph-bakshi-part-1 ↩

1429. New Hollywood Era: How Visionary Filmmakers Transformed American Cinema from 1967–1980 – Robert C Morton https://www.robertcmorton.com/new-hollywood/ ↩

1430. History of Hollywood in the 1980s-1990s: Everything You Need to Know|TheCollector https://www.thecollector.com/history-hollywood-1980s-1990s/ ↩

1431. Jameson, A.D (May 8, 2018). I Find Your Lack of Faith Disturbing: Star Wars and the Triumph of Geek Culture. Farrar, Straus and Giroux. ISBN 978-0374537364. 978-0374537364 ↩

1432. "Notebook Soundtrack Mix #6: The New Hollywood Mixtape". MUBI. October 14, 2019. https://mubi.com/notebook/posts/notebook-soundtrack-mix-6-the-new-hollywood-mixtape ↩

1433. New Hollywood – Der Amerikanische Film Nach 1968 (The American Film After 1968) – Google Books https://www.google.com/books/edition/New_Hollywood_Der_Amerikanische_Film_Nac/SRia-uAcQzMC?hl=en&gbpv=1 ↩

1434. 10 respected directors who became laughing stocks|Far Out Magazine https://faroutmagazine.co.uk/10-respected-directors-who-became-laughing-stocks/ ↩

1435. New Hollywood – Der Amerikanische Film Nach 1968 (The American Film After 1968) – Google Books https://www.google.com/books/edition/New_Hollywood_Der_Amerikanische_Film_Nac/SRia-uAcQzMC?hl=en&gbpv=1 ↩

1436. Other Hollywood Renaissance – Google Books https://www.google.com/books/edition/Other_Hollywood_Renaissance/MHcxEAAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=0 ↩

1437. "Deadliest horror movies ever made: Films surrounded by real-life death". gulfnews.com. October 19, 2020. https://gulfnews.com/entertainment/hollywood/deadliest-horror-movies-ever-made-films-surrounded-by-real-life-death-1.74669152 ↩

1438. Film History: New Hollywood, Explained - MovieWeb https://movieweb.com/new-hollywood-movement-explained/ ↩

1439. December Will Be a Great Month for The Twilight Zone Fans – CBR https://www.cbr.com/december-twilight-zone-the-movie-stream/ ↩

1440. 10 Best New Hollywood Neo-Noirs, Ranked|Collider https://collider.com/neo-noir-movies-new-hollywood-ranked/ ↩